### Instruction:

Extract the cause and effect entities from the following sentence:
This last mile is where available resources for development are scarcest; where market failures are most pronounced; and where benefits from national growth tend to leave people excluded

### Assistant:

VARIABLE: benefits from national growth
CONDITION: tend to leave people excluded
CAUSE_1: This last mile
KEYWORD: where
NOT_RELEVANT: is
EFFECT_1: available resources for development are scarcest
EFFECT_2: market failures are most pronounced
AND: and
EFFECT_3: benefits from national growth tend to leave people excluded

