The history of the mill
Water and hydropower are two important prerequisites for paper production.
In 1807, Leonhard Leinzinger had to mine his 17th century paper mill in Windheim – on the edge of the Spessart – beams for beams due to a lack of water. He brought the material on the Main to the idyllic wine town of Homburg, where he rebuilt and expanded the mill with the characteristic, three-storey roof.
In 1853, the Palatinate papermaker Johann Follmer took over the mill on the Bischbach, which remained in the family’s possession until its operational mission in 1975. After extensive, publicly funded restoration measures, the Homburg Paper Mill was opened as a museum in 1997. In 1999, the manufactory was connected, operated by Johannes Follmer, fifth-generation paper maker.
In addition to the paper mill and the paper manufacture, the paper barn also serves as a room for weddings, workshops and exhibitions. This makes it the third pillar in this graceful ambiance. The result was an axis between the industrial monument, the lively care of the paper craft and current art.
Johannes Follmer is committed to the tradition of the family. Together with his wife Maarit, who comes from Finland, his father Kurt and his mother Hildegard, he takes care of the preservation of this unique place. As soon as you enter the courtyard, the visitor feels the familiar and inviting atmosphere and quickly feels part of this papermaking family. With attention to detail, buildings and outdoor areas are maintained. Modern elements effortlessly blend into the historic environment thanks to the aesthetic and careful structural design.
A gam amidst a picturesque landscape. Surrounded by old vineyards and the vicinity of the Main which connects today the North Sea over the Rhine and Danube with the Black Sea.
Due to the diverse international contacts with other paper mills, paper-makers and artists from all over the world, this gam has become a meeting place for cultural and professional exchange on an international level.


Chicken of the wood
It is often substituted for chicken in vegetarian diets and can be prepared similarly to poultry. Some can have a mild reaction when ingested so try in small amounts before adopting the Chicken of the Wood diet. It is recommended that only the freshest Chicken of the Wood be consumed and that it is cooked before eaten.
An easily recognizable fungus, it grows in large clusters and is bright orange on top and fades to yellow along the edges and underside. You can also identify this mushroom by the fact that it does not have “gills” on its bright yellow underside and instead is covered with tiny pores. Chicken of the Wood species are not only found in North America, they are found worldwide. Fungi from Japan, Hawaii, South America, Europe, and South Africa all belong to the Laetiporus genus.
While mushroom hunters appreciate the fungus’ resilience and tendency to return year after year, those who prefer their trees whole would prefer that the fungus stop reproducing. The fungus causes heart rot in living trees which weakens them making them brittle and easily blown down. But as with most fungi this is part of its natural role in the ecosystem breaking down and decomposing raw materials to be reabsorbed in the soil.
Oddly enough, based on their DNA fungi are considered to be more animal than plant. Perhaps this explains why Chicken of the Wood tastes more like chicken than mushroom. Furthermore, mushrooms are an extremely good source of protein, another characteristic they share with their meaty counterpart – chicken.
Fortunately for everyone Chicken of the Wood is not endangered in the least and is extremely widespread.


Today we talked about Super Heroes having responsibility. What is responsibility to a preschooler ? It looks like cleaning up our toys when we are through playing. It means looking after our friends that might get hurt. It means if we break something we clean it up. For preschoolers responsibility is very simple. It is letting them take care of things that they can. We had a visitor in today observing so we just played in our centers so she could get a good feel of what we do each day.
We also used technology to connect with two of our friends that were not here today. Canyon’s mom send a picture to use of him at the dentist. We sent him back a video singing ” We wish you well. ” That gave us an opportunity to talk about what a dentist does and how Canyon might feel.
We also got a video from Logan who is on his way to see his grandfather and go to Disney World ! We sent him a video also. It is fun for us to learn how technology affects our lives.
Tomorrow is the day we have been working for all week. We have learned many of the traits of super heroes. Not one time has our material told us they fight ! It has always been to save. Tomorrow we will take out the super hero costumes so we can begin role play in a safe way. Up Up and Away !


A paper prepared for the United Nations Office for South-South Cooperation (UNOSSC) in 2013. The paper marked a key milestone in both China’s innovation achievements and that of the global South as it embraced the mobile and information technology revolution.
In 2013, the global Human Development Report took on the theme “The Rise of the South”: a theme first mooted as a potential cover story for Southern Innovator’s launch issue while in development in 2010 (http://www.davidsouthconsulting.com/blog/2015/7/27/you-heard-it-here-first-influencing-perspectives-on-the-glob.html).
In 2013 the Cities and Urbanization issue of Southern Innovator was launched at the Global South-South Development Expo (GSSD Expo) in Nairobi, Kenya.
In September 2015 (http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-china-34372188), China’s President Xi Jinping announced China would spend US $2 billion on South-South cooperation initiatives. This has been called “a ‘game changer’ in international relations” (http://www.ipsnews.net/2015/11/opinion-chinas-new-south-south-funds-a-global-game-changer/). President Xi also said of South-South cooperation, it is: “a great pioneering measure uniting the developing nations together for self-improvement, is featured by equality, mutual trust, mutual benefit, win-win result, solidarity and mutual assistance and can help developing nations pave a new path for development and prosperity.”
Also that year the United Nations launched its Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), utilising innovation and South-South Cooperation as the tools to accelerate development goals.
Southern Innovator was cited in UN strategic plans and the magazine’s influence can be seen across the UN as it works to achieve the SDGs. In a sense, Southern Innovator‘s design vision and data-driven and mobile-driven innovators were folded into the bigger policy agendas and funding priorities of the SDGs today.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
ORCID iD: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5311-1052.
© David South Consulting 2021


What Is ICSI & Why Is It Used?
Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) was first developed in Belgium by Gianpiero Palermo in 1991. ICSI is the most successful form of assisted fertilization for male infertility and involves injecting a single sperm directly into the cytoplasm (the gel-like outside layer) of a mature egg using a glass needle. This method is especially useful when sperm is having a difficult time breaking through the protective layers of the egg. Other reasons ICSI is used in assisted reproduction include:
- There is a very low concentration of sperm (oligospermia)
- Sperm is completely absent from the ejaculate (azoospermia)
- Antisperm antibodies are present
- Poor fertilization
- Sperm is incapable of binding to and penetrating the egg
- Poor sperm motility (asthenospermia)
- Poor sperm morphology (teratospermia)
- Unexplained male/female infertility
In many cases, ICSI is used in conjunction with in vitro fertilization (IVF) to maximize the possibility of success. These two methods, combined with good quality eggs, are often successful for men whose sperm is impaired. This procedure is also utilized in testing embryos to check for genetic disorders; since ICSI uses only one sperm per egg, there is no chance other sperm can contaminate the test.
For more information on ICSI and treating male factor infertility, contact Male Fertility and Sexual Medicine Specialists.


Over the last two years, power outages in Eritrea have made it very difficult for United Nations office in the capital Asmara to function continuously and securely. While stand-alone generators occasionally filled the gaps, diesel rations and shortages have made it necessary to find a more sustainable solution.
“Many of our officers had to find a way of working when there was no power. This sometimes meant that they had to stay late into the night or they would come to work during the weekend to take advantage of the grid power supply,” said Araia Kidane, the UN common services Manager for Eritrea.
Because of the unpredictable power supply, the UN’s satellite connection, 24/7 radio room operations and sometimes even the mobile telecommunications system would go silent.
Realizing the seriousness of the issue, the UN began to consider sourcing the country’s abundant solar energy to power the office. In the process, the UN in Eritrea would take a giant step forward in greening its operation.
In 2013, 104 solar modules were installed on the roof of the building, producing a total of 15.5 kilowatts of electricity: enough to power the office for eight continuous hours a day.
“The installation of this solar system will not only assist us improve our efficiency and cut on costs but also allow us to have zero CO2 emissions, which is beneficial to the environment”, said Christine N. Umutoni, the UN Resident Coordinator in Eritrea.
The UN complex hosts UNDP, UNFPA, UNAIDS, UNOCHA, UNDSS and the UN Resident Coordinator’s Office. The design of the solar system now fulfills power requirements for 50 members of staff working on the premises.
All 50 employees are now required to work with laptops, which are more efficient as compared with desktop computers. For printing, photocopying and scanning, small-sized, low-power consumers are connected to the solar system. The office is now working to install LED lights which are compatible with the new solar system.
“This has opened the eyes of the Government. They are now [starting to] power their streets through solar energy,” said Christine Mutuni.
It will take close to two years for the office to recover the initial cost of solar energy.
– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –


Plane mirrors are the most common mirrors found in our day to day life. For a person not so familiar with term, a plane mirror is any normal mirror found in homes and offices, dressing rooms and tables that are coated with mercury on one of its side to enable reflection of light and formation of image.
IMAGE FORMATION by a plane mirror –
To observe the formation of an image by a plane mirror, the person should be in line of sight of the mirror so as the rays reflected by the plane mirror can reach the person’s eyes and thus he is able to view the image.
CHARACTERISTICS of the image formed by a plane mirror –
· The image formed is upright or erect
· It is virtual
· It is of the same size as that of the object
· Its magnification is 1
Magnification is the process of enlarging the apparent size of an object, and not the physical size. And thus, it is a measurable quantity. It can also be referred to as the ratio of the size of image to the size of object. It is denoted by the letter ‘m’ .
Magnification (m) = height or size of image (h’) / height or size of object (h)
Also, it can calculated using the image – object distance :-
Magnification (m) = -image distance (v) / object distance (u)
MAGNIFICATION OF A PLANE MIRROR
A plane mirror forms a virtual, erect image. The image is of the same size as that of the object. Also, it is formed at equal distance, that is, the image distance (v) is equal to the object distance (u). thus, the magnifivation by a plane mirror equals 1.
M = -v / u = 1
M = h’ / h = 1
Thus, plane mirror gives a magnification of 1.
I hope this answer helps.


Why A Students Work For C Students Pdf 21
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An important aspect of fault tolerance in a system is its availability, its ability to provide service to the client while it recovers from a failure. Autonomic systems are capable of implementing a 99.999% reliability level and are referred to as highly available.
Availability solutions Autonomic networking Highly available systems have evolved from the predominant SONET/SDH networking systems. Their ability to provide continuous availability based on its redundancy has enabled many key applications such as video services. A fully autonomous network is one that can be controlled and managed from a centralized control center. Automatic network systems are the evolution of the traditional SONET/SDH solution, focusing on the expansion of high availability and service continuity.
The CAAS technology that has emerged in recent years offers an alternative approach to achieving high availability. Instead of making use of a redundant system, CAAS applies the concept of anticipation to ensure that all changes done against the database are safer to avoid any accidental corruption. It can provide global access to the network while possessing a high resilience to any single point failure. In broader terms, CAAS seeks to bring the high availability concept and flat network to network management.
IP-based networking is a methodology based on the idea that all systems are connected through IP addresses. Redundancy is essential in order to achieve continuous network availability across sites.
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By Katie Willis
This article was published by Folio on Aug. 19, 2019.
Glacier-fed rivers in Northern Canada may be consuming significant amounts of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, according to new research by University of Alberta biologists.
The researchers examined the Lake Hazen watershed in Quttinirpaaq National Park on Ellesmere Island in Nunavut to study the impact of melting glaciers on freshwater systems.
“We observed that concentrations of carbon dioxide in the rivers were much lower than in the atmosphere, meaning that rivers are actively consuming carbon dioxide from the atmosphere,” explained Kyra St. Pierre, who conducted the study as a PhD student under the supervision of professor Vincent St. Louis.
The researchers attribute the difference in CO2 levels to a process called chemical weathering—a series of chemical reactions that occur as materials like rocks, sediment and soil come into contact with water and gases from the atmosphere.
“Glacial landscapes are special in that they have huge expanses of finely ground sediments created by the glaciers themselves as they advance and retreat,” said St. Pierre. “As these sediments mix with meltwaters, which in turn mix with the atmosphere, they can undergo a number of potential chemical weathering reactions, some of which consume carbon dioxide.”
But while reducing levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide may sound like good news, it comes at the yet-unknown cost of melting glaciers.
“The melting of glaciers in mountain and polar regions is one of the most striking consequences of climate warming, but it’s not always clear what this means,” said St Pierre.
“Many of the world’s rivers, including the Athabasca and Fraser rivers here in Western Canada, originate from glaciers. And yet, despite their importance in our everyday lives, we actually know very little about how glacier-fed freshwaters function.”
Future research will investigate how common this weathering phenomenon is around the world and how it differs between different regions with glaciers. Work in Jasper and Banff national parks is already underway, with plans to expand to other glacier-covered areas in Canada and around the world.
The study, “Proglacial Freshwaters Are Significant and Previously Unrecognized Sinks of Atmospheric CO2,” was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
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Protected areas maintain neotropical freshwater bird biodiversity in the face of human activity
Barocas A., Tobler MW., Abanto Valladares N., Alarcon Pardo A., Macdonald DW., Swaisgood RR.
Because of their accessibility, freshwater ecosystems are particularly sensitive to deforestation and bank habitat fragmentation. Their responses to human activities in general, and specifically to small-scale extractive activities, are not well understood. Protected Areas (PAs) can be an effective tool to secure the conservation of freshwater animal assemblages. Given their ability to respond to changes in site quality and local resources, waterbirds could be suitable wetland ecosystem indicators. To examine the effectiveness of PAs in protecting neotropical biodiversity, we used repeated visual count surveys of freshwater and forest-associated birds, comparing species richness and abundance in protected oxbow lakes with lakes subject to gold mining and fishing activities. Bird community structure was predicted by the proportion of mined area in lake banks and water quality. Bird richness was reduced in unprotected oxbow lakes, and this pattern was stronger for aquatic species. Land protection was the most important predictor of bird abundance. Over half the species (53%) showed markedly reduced abundance in the unprotected sites. Our results provide evidence for the effectiveness of PAs in maintaining freshwater biodiversity and for the impacts of human activities on neotropical wetland bird assemblages. Our findings also suggest that water-associated species may be sensitive to the deterioration in hydrological processes promoted by these activities. By documenting the maintenance of elevated freshwater bird biodiversity within two PAs, our results inform the debate on their effectiveness. We recommend the extension of legal protections for freshwater ecosystems and their banks to prevent further degradation of essential habitats and animal communities, driven by expanding informal and illegal mining activities.


Acceptance is my Superpower: A children’s Book about Diversity and Equality
We all have Superpowers. One of them is our ability to accept ourselves and others.
We are all different. And whilst children are often wonderful at accepting differences easily, there are times when a lack of understanding can result in hurtful words or actions. As adults, it is our responsibility to teach children that differences are not flaws but our, in fact, our super powers.
Lisa, a primary school student with a love of singing, learns just that in ‘Acceptance is my Superpower’ when a cruel comment from someone she regards as a friend leads her down a path of discovery of the true meaning of diversity and how it can be applied to everyone
Gingerbread Man Craft
Gingerbread Man is a symbol of Christams. And Christmas is the time of accepting people with all their differences and pecularities.
If you want to teach your kids to accept diverse people and treat them with kindness and respect, try to make this Gingerbread Man Craft with them. This fun exercise is suitable for kids of all ages.
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Back up Your Data
Your hard drive may fail. Your laptop could be lost. Your smart phone stolen. Maybe you erased the original version of an important document. Having a backup may prevent the loss of irreplaceable data, such as family photos. To back up data properly, you will need an additional storage location for the data and you must copy the data to that location regularly and automatically.
The additional location for your backed up files can be on your home network, secondary location, or in the cloud. By storing the backup of the data locally, you have total control of the data. You can decide to copy all of your data to a network attached storage device (NAS), a simple external hard drive, or maybe select only a few important folders for backup on thumb drives, CDs/DVDs, or even tapes. In that scenario, you are the owner and you are totally responsible for the cost and maintenance of the storage device equipment. If you subscribe to a cloud storage service, the cost depends on the amount storage space needed. With a cloud storage service like Amazon Web Services (AWS), you have access to your backup data as long as you have access to your account. When you subscribe to online storage services, you may need to be more selective about the data being backed up due to the cost of the storage and the constant online data transfers. One of the benefits of storing a backup at an alternate location is that it is safe in the event of fire, theft or other catastrophes other than storage device failure.


Welcome to the Hindi Department at Wikiversity part of the Center for Foreign Language Learning and the School of Language and Literature.
Hindi is a dialect of the Hindustani language group native to the region around Northern India. In accordance with the Constitution of India, Hindi is the official language of the Indian government along with English. Hindi is also the first language of 180 million people in India, with another 300 million Indians speaking various other dialects. Various dialects belonging to the same language group are also spoken in Pakistan, Nepal, Fiji, Mauritius, and many other countries where Indian people have migrated.
Hindi was formed by the injection of Persian into local Indian dialects, especially Sanskrit. It is written in the Devanagari Script, a derivative of Sanskrit, and uses both Sanskrit and Persian words to form its vocabulary. In modern times Hindi has also begun to borrow large numbers of words from English.
Instructions for viewing and writing in the Devanagari script.
Hindi for Travelers
- Travel Hindi 1 - Basic Hindi for people traveling to India
- Travel Hindi 2 - Advanced Hindi for people traveling to India
- Janmaanas Ek Hindi Manch(Hindi Language Forum)
- Hindi Verbs - Quick reference on verbs, conjugation, and grammar
- The Hindi Script - Learn to read and write in Hindi.
- Hindi 1
- Hindi 2
- Hindi 3


The Miami-Dade County website released a statement which announces that the Wolbachia infected mosquitoes will be released in South Miami to combat Zika virus.
These mosquitoes are lab-grown by the Kentucky-based company MosquitoMate. The test is in collaboration with the Miami-Dade County Mosquito Control and Habitat Management Division.
Wolbachia is a naturally-occurring bacterium present in up to 60 percent of all the different species of insects around us, mosquitoes included. Researchers discovered that when infected male mosquitoes mated with non-infected females, the eggs did not hatch, hence reducing mosquito populations.
These Male mosquitoes do not bite (they feed on pollen) and are friendly to the environment by increasing pollination.
A one-half-square-mile treatment area and a similarly-sized control area will be designated within the City of South Miami. Surveys of the Aedes aegypti populations will be taken before and after weekly or twice-weekly treatments.
Successful trials in Kentucky, California, and New York have been carried out by MosquitoMate. Scientists registered significant reduction of Aedes aegypti female populations. The reduction only affected this species of mosquitoes.
Last spring, a similar trial took place in Key West but ended prematurely due to Hurricane Irma’s landfall. The results are still pending.


While your engine is running, your car's alternator charges your battery so it can power all the electronics in your car, including the spark you need to start it. If your alternator isn't working right, you could end up stranded in the middle of nowhere. Here's how you can test your car alternator for power, so that doesn't happen to you.
To test your alternator, you'll need a voltage meter and amperage meter, or a multi-meter that reads both voltage and amperage.
- Check the battery Before you can tell if your alternator is working correctly, you need to see what's going on with your car battery. With the engine off, connect the positive side of your voltage meter or multi-meter to the positive terminal of your battery, and the negative side to the negative terminal. The reading should be about 12.7 volts. If it is below 12.4 volts, the battery may need replacing [source: Autos].
- Check the alternator voltage Turn on your engine, but don't press the gas. When the engine is on, the alternator is supposed to send electricity to the battery. Check your voltmeter or multi-meter again and read the voltage. If your alternator is working, the voltmeter should read between 13.8 and 14.2 volts [source: 2CarPros].
- Check the alternator amperage Disconnect the voltmeter and connect an amperage meter (if you aren't using a multi-meter) to your battery the same way as you connected the voltmeter. Turn on all the electrical equipment in the car: lights, stereo, wipers and everything else you can. Let the engine idle at around 1200 rpm. Check your car's manual or parts manual to see what your alternator's maximum amperage should be. The amp reading on your meter should be near the maximum output. A 90-amp alternator will output approximately 88 amps. If your amperage is too low, then you probably need a new alternator [source: 2CarPros].


World Health Organisation has warned countries referring to the Omicron variant as mild because of the rate at which it is spreading and killing people across the world.
This follows a recent study that shows that Omicron is less severe compared to the covid 19 variant.
WHO Director-General, Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus in a regular press briefing on Thursday, revealed that, last week had the highest number of covid 19 cases in the pandemic.
“While Omicron does appear to be less severe compared to Delta, especially in those vaccinated, it does not mean it should be categorized as mild,” said Dr. Tedros
“Just like previous variants, Omicron is hospitalizing people and it is killing people.
“In fact, the tsunami of cases is so huge and quick, that it is overwhelming health systems around the world.”
According to the United nations weekly report, all regions across the world reported a surge in the number of COVID-19 infections with the largest increase (100%) observed in the Americas, followed by South-East Asia (78%) and Europe (65%).
On Thursday, Kenya reported a surge in new infections with the health ministry announcing that 2,336 people tested positive for the disease, from a sample size of 10,558 tested in the last 24 hours.
A total of 1,176 patients are currently admitted to various health facilities countrywide while 25,024 are under the Home-Based Isolation and Care program, so far confirmed positive cases are now 306,686.
In his latest comments, Dr. Tedros repeated his calls for greater vaccine distribution to help poorer countries jab their populations.
He said that, based on the current vaccine rollout, 109 countries will miss the WHO’s target for 70% of the world to be fully vaccinated by July.


Accelerated Reader (AR) is a schoolwide sustained reading program of in each building and is considered integral to the elementary curriculum. AR uses the power of computer technology to help motivate, monitor, and guide critical reading practice so every student achieves maximum reading growth.
Our elementary schools, Highland Park, Garfield, Lewis & Clark and the Lewistown Junior High School, have been using the Accelerated Reader program since 1995. Since that time, the program and use of our technology has constantly grown and expanded.
It's all about practice. Accelerated Reader (AR) encourages substantial differentiated reading practice to create strong readers. Based on each student's independent reading level, AR helps teachers set personalized goals for each student, and guide students to books difficult enough to keep them challenged, but not so difficult to cause frustration.
The program is based on three simple steps:
- Select a book
- Read the book.
- Take the multiple choice test on a computer and receive points for performance.
Students, from First Grade through Sixth Grade earn “book bucks” for the points they receive when taking AR tests. These "book bucks" can be redeemed at each schools AR Store for school supplies and other rewards. Students are also recognized, throughout the year, for their achievements in the Accelerated Reader Wall of Fame.


Posted: October 11th, 2021
1. What types of states are most likely to become authoritarian? Why? Along the same lines, what authoritarian states have been most likely to democratize? Under what circumstances does this democratization occur and why? Based on previous findings, describe one country you think is likely to democratize in the near future.
2. Compare and contrast interest groups and political parties. Provide examples in your discussion of their similarities and differences. What advantages do interest groups offer that political parties don’t? What advantages do political parties offer that interest groups don’t?
3.Socialism has evolved over the centuries from Karl Marx’s original purposed theories. The first change took place with Leninism and how many liberal societies incorporated a mild form of socialism referred to as social democracy. Your analysis should include a comparison of these forms of government and explain how and why socialism split into these several varieties
4. International Criminal Court was established to bring justice to those committing crimes against humanity, war crimes or genocide it was established as an extension of the Rome Statue and only has jurisdiction over countries that signed this treaty At this time the United States is not part of this agreement and thus does not fall under its jurisdiction. Construct an argument for joining such a treaty, dealing the benefits that international treaties may offer their members and which addresses the possible public concerns over the loss of national sovereignty.
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- The shl or sal instruction is used to shift the bits of the operand destination to the left, by the number of bits specified in the count operand.
- Bits shifted beyond the destination are first shifted into the CF flag.
- Zeros fill vacated positions during the shift operation.
- Equivalent to multiplying by 2n
This is the equivalent to this function in python:
>>> def shl(dest, count): ... return hex(dest << count) ... >>> shl(0xA, 2) '0x28'
shl destination, count
mov eax, 0xA ; set EAX to 0xA (1010 in binary) shl eax, 2 ; shifts 2 bits left in EAX, now equal to 0x28 (101000 in binary)
shl eax, 1 ;Equivalent to EAX*(2^1) or EAX*2 shl eax, 2 ;Equivalent to EAX*(2^2) or EAX*4 shl eax, 3 ;Equivalent to EAX*(2^3) or EAX*8 shl eax, 4 ;Equivalent to EAX*(2^4) or EAX*16 shl eax, 5 ;Equivlaent to EAX*(2^5) or EAX*32 shl eax, 6 ;Equivalent to EAX*(2^6) or EAX*64 shl eax, 7 ;Equivalent to EAX*(2^7) or EAX*128 shl eax, 8 ;Equivalent to EAX*(2^8) or EAX*256


People who were rich in American history 30
There is no doubt that Bill Gates is quite rich, but there are still four people who have surpassed the amount earned for the rest of their lives, even if they were founded in America. It is exactly "American dream", but there was something that summarized such a super rich rich best 30. You can see peacefully the horrors of America.
Details are as follows.
The Wealthiest Americans Ever - New York Times
First place: John D. Rockefeller (1839-1937), 192 billion dollars (23.4 trillion yen)
John Davison Rockefeller, The founder of Standard Oil Company, formerly the world's largest oil company.
Second place: Commodore Cornelius Vanderbilt (1794-1877), $ 143 billion (17.4 trillion yen)
Cornelius · Vanderbilt, The railroad king.
3rd place: John Jacob Astor (1763-1848), $ 116 billion (14.1 trillion yen)
John Jacob AstorIt is said to be the first millionaires in the United States to make goods in fur trade and real estate business.
4th: Stephen Girard (1750-1831), $ 83 billion
Stephen Girard, Shipping industry, bankers. In addition to considerable profit in the war of independence, we also managed to manage those funds well.
5th place: Bill Gates (1955 - present), $ 82 billion
William Henry Gates IIIMicrosoft founder who said without saying.
Other founder of famous enterprises has been named after seeing 6th place or less. After all, those who made companies from zero and who made it big can be pretty rich if they succeed ... That is because there are many venture companies in the US ....
in Note, Posted by darkhorse


On-Farm Rodent Control & Safe Use of Rodenticides
The essential course for understanding responsible rat & mouse control on farms with minimal use of rodenticides
An online course providing learners with an understanding of how to control rats and mice within farming environments. The course can conclude with the necessary CRRU Safe use of Rodenticides exam.
This course will also cover Farm Assurance schemes such as Red Tractor, Freedom Foods and supermarket compliance for effective rodent control and management.
Who is this course for?
Anyone who completes their own rodent control on farm – especially where no pest control contractor is present and where due diligence is required for farm assurance.
No prior experience is required.
This qualification meets all the requirements of the CRRU Training Framework for the SGAR stewardship regime.
Key Topics (Subjects covered)
Principles of Rodent Control and due diligence
Health, safety and legislation
Why the use of rat and mouse baits (SGARs) are controlled and why other rodent control methods should be considered before rodenticides are used.
Identify and assess pest monitoring strategies and equipment. Including early detection, monitoring and product reviews;
Rat and Mouse Biology; lifecycle; behaviour and non-chemical control options;
Rodenticide Formulations; storage; practical application and waste management;
Reporting systems and due diligence paperwork;
OfQual have made the online access more restrictive and so we have made the decision not to continue with this.Please get intouch and we will forward upcoming courses.
Qualifications / Certificates available on successful completion
Candidates sitting the RSPH exam module who achieve more than 17 out of 25 multi-choice questions will be awarded the RSPH Level 2 Safe Use of Rodenticides qualification certificate.
6 points for the online course.
None – course is applicable for new starters and those looking to set-up inhouse rodent management programmes, such as on farms.
Pricing and how to book
Workshop £ 140 – including course materials, RSPH exam and refreshments for the day.
Exam only £ 85 – including course material in advance


What is the Appendix?
Your appendix is a very small organ that is attached to the top of your large intestine. While it doesn’t serve any obvious function in digestion, it may play a role in your immune system, as some of its tissue is lymphatic.
What Causes Appendicitis?
The main cause of appendicitis is a blockage of the outlet of your appendix. This blockage can lead to infection and inflammation, but what creates a blockage in the appendix? Here of some common causes:
No matter the cause of the blockage, it is the subsequent infection causes the major concern. An infection in the appendix can cause the organ to swell and burst.
Symptoms of Appendicitis
Appendicitis can be identified by sudden abdominal pain and/or vomiting. Other indications include:
- A sudden loss of appetite
- Increased pain as you make sharp movements, like coughing or walking
- Pain in the lower right side of the abdomen
- An increasing fever
Treatment for Appendicitis
A successful treatment for appendicitis is contingent on an accurate diagnosis. However, this type of diagnosis can be difficult to distinguish from other gastrointestinal conditions. If caught early enough, antibiotics can be administered to fight off the infection. However, more developed or serious conditions can lead to a removal of the appendix, preventing it to burst.


We’ve come to the end of our Introduction to Number Theory book. The last thing that we looked at today proved to be pretty interesting, though, so I thought I’d write it up. It is a fun way for kids to learn a little math history, get a little arithmetic practice, and also see (and understand a little bit) of pretty deep math.
The topic begins with Lagrange’s four squares theorem – every positive integer can be written as the sum of four squares:
Next we move forward a little over 100 years to the work of Ramanujan. He found a total of 53 ways to write the positive integers using perfect squares. We explore one of Ramanujan’s formulas here:
Finally, I introduce the work of John Conway and Manjul Bhargava, though we don’t work through any examples. Instead after this short video I showed my son the video that Quanta Magazine made when Bhargava won the 2014 Fields Medal:
Here’s the Quanta magazine article and video is here. If you can choose only one video about mathematicians to show to kids, pick this one – so many points in it to draw in young kids:
Quanta Magazine’s article on Manjul Bhargava
My son has really loved learning about number theory. I’m really happy that we were able to go through this book together. He told me last night that he’s decided that he wants to learn more from our old Prealgebra book, so that’s going to be the next topic. My plan now is to make number theory the topic for a relaxed summer math course for both kids – can’t wait for summer to come!


Hi Everyone!! This article will share My Tree Questions & Answers.
This poem is written by Garnet Engle. In my previous posts, I have shared the questions and answers of Downhill On A Bicycle, King and The Parrot and The Brave Little Kite so, you can check these posts as well.
My Tree Questions & Answers
- Stout – thick and firm
- Beneath – under
- Secret – hidden
- Dear – loving
Question 1: Read the lines and answer the questions:
‘O tree, so big and stout and strong,
You’ve lived so very, very long;
A hundred years or more, I’m told
And yet you’re not so very old.’
1. What does these lines mean? [Choose the best option.]
(a) The tree has already lived for a very long time and still it can live many more years.
(b) The tree is not as old as it looks.
2. ‘I’ll find the same dear friendly tree.’ It means (Choose the best option.)
(a) the tree will remain the same even after many years
(b) the tree and the poet will always be friends
Question 2: The tree has a very special place in the lives of birds. Do you agree? Why/Why not?
Answer: Yes, I agree that trees have a very special place in the lives of birds as they build their nests on them.
Question 3: Find the rhyming words from the poem for the ones given below.
- Long – strong
- Old – told
- Well – tell
- Shade – played
- Tree – be
Question 4: Trees are very useful to us. How are they useful?
Answer: The trees are useful in the following ways:
- We get oxygen from trees.
- We get medicines that cure us when we are ill.
- We get fruits from trees.
- We get paper from trees that is used to write.
So, these were the Questions & Answers.


Recently opened, the asteroid 2016 HO3 was kazipoteka of the Earth, say scientists.
A team of astronomers representing the American space Agency NASA discovered the asteroid, called 2016 HO3, which is a satellite, but rather, quasistatic our planet.
Actually, it is orbiting the Sun, but because of the characteristics of the trajectory he’s already almost a hundred years revolves around the Earth, and according to calculations, will not leave her, at least a few centuries.
Heavenly body was found in April this year with the help of automatic the Hawaiian telescope Pan-STARRS 1. So far, scientists cannot safely be called its size and weight, but it is expected that in diameter it is unlikely to less than forty meters, or more than one hundred meters.
About half the time the asteroid spends closer to the Sun than the Earth, and the other half away from him. This happens because the gravitational field of the Earth is constantly “corrects” its orbit.
The influence of Earth’s gravity enough for you to 2016 HO3 never been apart from her 200 times farther than the Moon. While he may not approach the planet at a distance of less than 38 times the distance from earth to the moon. As a result, the asteroid has long revolves around the Earth, while not presenting the danger to her
Previously, scientists already discovered asteroids, some time who quasistatically Land, including 2001 GO2, 2002 AA29, 2003 YN107 and 2004 GU9 (four-digit number in all cases refers to the year of opening).
However, 2003 YN107 has already departed from the planet, is freed from its gravitational effects, and further most other quasispherical, present and future, awaits the same fate. The door to 2016 HO3 scientists call a significantly more stable.
Astronomers plan to continue monitoring kazipoteka. Meanwhile, NASA experts presented a video, which is schematically depicted as Earth and 2016 HO3 moving relative to the Sun.


Lanfranc lăn´frăngk [key], d. 1089, Italian churchman and theologian, archbishop of Canterbury (1070–89), b. Pavia. At first educated in civil law, he turned to theology and became a pupil of Berengar of Tours. After teaching in Avranches, Normandy, he went to Bec (c.1040), where he founded an illustrious school and became prior (c.1043). Among his pupils were St. Anselm and perhaps Pope Alexander II. In 1049, Berengar impugned Lanfranc's orthodoxy, and Lanfranc, successfully clearing himself, attacked Berengar in turn. Some 10 years later Lanfranc wrote the treatise De Corpore et Sanguine Domine [concerning the Body and Blood of the Lord], which, though ineffective as a rebuttal of Berengar's writings on the Eucharist, set forth ideas that became influential in the Middle Ages. He was closely associated with Duke William of Normandy (later William I of England) and probably helped secure papal recognition of the duke's marriage and the papal blessing for the conquest of England. In 1070, William replaced Stigand as archbishop with Lanfranc, who accepted only on the direct command of the pope. Thereafter king and archbishop worked closely together in matters of both church and state. Lanfranc replaced English abbots and bishops with Normans (a course often denounced but quite essential to any reform), reduced the archbishop of York to subjection to Canterbury, legislated against clerical marriage and concubinage, built churches, reformed ecclesiastical finance, established ecclesiastical courts, strengthened the monasteries, and removed the bishoprics from small towns to important cities. Occasional friction between church and state caused no quarrels until the reign of William II. Lanfranc had favored young William, and crowned him, but the archbishop was deeply displeased by the king's arbitrary actions, and trouble was averted only by Lanfranc's death.
See M. Gibson, Lanfranc of Bec (1978).
The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2023, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved.
See more Encyclopedia articles on: Roman Catholic and Orthodox churches: General Biographies


In addition to the rich Montessori curriculum provided in the Primary classroom, students have the opportunity to study art, foreign language and music in the course of their day. Recess and lunch are specially designed to further develop children’s sense of curiosity and love of independence.
In the Primary classroom, students learn to use their voices, participate in singing games, and generally enjoy the area of music. They also learn basic rudiments of music theory such as rhythm vs. beat, loud vs. soft and fast vs. slow. By the kindergarten year, students are learning the basic rhythmic units such as half, quarter and eighth notes. In addition, they have the opportunity to apply their musical knowledge as they learn to play the school’s Orff Instruments. These beautiful wooden instruments are designed to isolate difficulty, and assist students in playing simple or complex pieces in an ensemble. Kindergarten students present a choral performance and Orff concert each spring.
Art is ever-present in the Montessori classroom. Beginning with the classic prints that decorate the walls, children are exposed to an environment that invites them to develop an aesthetic sense of the beautiful. Watercolor, tempera paint, cutting, gluing, and pasting are all part of the daily offering of activities in the classroom. Students will often study a specific artist, such as Van Gogh, Picasso or Kahlo, learning about the artist’s style and life.


Prescriptions medications have become the new gateway drug for children and teens. An annual survey by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services found that 2.1 million people ages 12 or older who tried an illicit drug for the first time in 2007 chose prescription pain relievers, 57,000 more than the number who tried marijuana. (Calefati, 2008)
The most commonly abused classes of drugs are…
- ADHD drugs & stimulants
- Sedatives like Xanax
Abuse of prescription amphetamines has traditionally been the largest type of drug abuse after marijuana, though rates have fallen somewhat in recent years. (Johnston et al., 2017) Calls to Poison Control Centers about teen abuse of ADHD drugs soared 76% over an 8-year period from 1998 to 2005, and there were at least 4 recorded deaths from these drugs during that time. This paralleled an 86% increase in prescriptions for ADHD medication. (tanner, 2009)
“Prescription opiates are seen as acceptable because they are doctor prescribed. But abusing them to get high frequently leads users to try heroin,” says Allison Stombaugh, an intelligence analyst for the NDIC. (Calefati, 2008)
The availability of prescription drugs is often a problem, so teens will typically use whatever they can get a hold of.
Only 15% of teens in 2016 said tranquilizers would be fairly or very easy to get if they wanted some, down from 72% in 1975. (Johnston et al., 2017)
One of the things fueling prescription drug abuse is that teens assume they are safe to experiment with since they come from a doctor. You should dispel them of this delusion. Talk to them about the fact that there are more than 100,000 people killed each year from the side effects of prescription drugs, even when taken for medical reasons. Things become especially dangerous if certain medications are mixed together, which is something teens often do when they use these substances to achieve an altered state.


(Enough Project) – For nearly two decades, eastern Congo has been vexed by widespread violence and atrocities that threaten regional stability. Armed groups continue to use rape as a weapon of war and force children to fight as soldiers. One woman’s story, as reported by the BBC, typifies some of the brutality that has become all too common. 28-year-old Florence was raped along with five other women on the side of the road after their vehicle was stopped on its way from Bukavu. They were then taken into the forest where they were barely fed and were stripped of their clothes. Florence says she was raped daily by two soldiers for two months. When she finally returned home her husband divorced her immediately, and as a result of the sexual abuse she now suffers from abdominal pains. Unfortunately, Florence’s story is not an unfamiliar one. Thousands of women continue to be violated in eastern Congo. Most of these women receive no justice for the crimes committed against them, and they carry with them the stigma of the ordeal. Children are also extremely vulnerable in the conflict. The 5th Report on Children and Armed Conflict stated that there has been 42,000 cases of child recruitment by armed groups and the Congolese army. Children are physically and psychologically tortured, forced to kill, and subject to sexual violence.


Community Solar Can Supplement Rooftop
Rooftop solar has been booming in recent years, but by itself it’s not enough. Even homes with good exposure can’t always produce 100% of the occupant’s usage. According to a recent article from the NRDC, community solar developments could be the solution.
Community Solar is a way for multiple households to access clean energy. Programs differ, but basically each household gets a share of the field and receives credit for that share’s production on their electric bill. The fields are accessible to more residential electric users than rooftop installations, which face obstacles such as roof exposure, upfront costs, structural issues, and shade. The article reported that solar fields are a way to get low cost and accessible renewable energy. “In the study, commissioned by the Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC) and the National Rural Electric Cooperative Association (NRECA), analysts from the Brattle Group found that community solar could be a more cost-effective and powerful carbon-cutting tool than individual rooftop installations.”
The panels in a solar farm can also be placed for optimal production and generate more efficiently than rooftop installations can. “The study compared 200 hypothetical zero net energy (ZNE) homes in both Minnesota and New Mexico and determined that the cost of installing community solar to power ZNE homes was 30 to 35 percent less than individual rooftop installations… The savings from community solar are due in part to economies of scale, as well the technological advantages of a large, offsite array. Large solar arrays can be adjusted to catch more light throughout the day as the sun moves across the sky, and be oriented in an optimal direction, and thus generate more electricity than rooftop panels. And by offering an offsite location, community solar enables more people to use solar energy, even if they don’t have enough space on the roof or if their rooftop is shady.”
As more states and local communities push for “net zero” goals, with California pledging to go 100% renewable and zero carbon by 2045, community solar has an important role to play. Here in Massachusetts, where we have older buildings and lots of trees, many homes only get part of their bills covered by rooftop, or don’t qualify at all. Click below to find out what programs are available to you.
SEE FOR YOURSELF
Community Solar Makes Solar Available to All


Axure provides capability to invoke information and triggers with the help of variables.
Variables in Axure are less similar to the variables which developers use but are more
simple. Learning how to use variables in Axure is not important, important is answering
when and why first. Using variables in Axure is good when a designer is having a good
understanding and maturity in design prototypes in Axure.
When to use Variables:
To show more ‘Personal’ feeling or Human touch — Personal and human
touch provides more realistic feeling for user. If user’s name/role etc. (in text format) are
coming in one screen (form) and user moves to another page by submitting the form then
instead of showing generic message, you can show more personalized message as user has
submitted the data in previous form.
Moving data from one page to another — If you are working on dashboard or
data heavy application where user enters some data and you want to move entered data in
another screens then we can use variables and reduce some elements from Axure
Reducing panels in dynamic panel and hidden stats — If you have
different panels in a DP just to show variation in text, then you can use variables and move
the respective text value in one.
Example: In any app, you have one ‘List of record’ where each record is having unique
‘record number or record name’. On click of any record you open a page which contains
record number/name along with details. Now showing different record you might create
different pages which will be quite laborious. With the help of variable only 2 pages will be
able to show List and details page with all record numbers.
In upcoming article I will be talking about how to use variables in Axure.
Share your feedback on this article.
User Experience Designer & Researcher
Original post you can find here: http://www.uxness.in/2017/03/when-to-use-variables-in-axure.html


How well did you sleep last night? If we don’t get enough sleep one night, we can just make it up, right? Wrong! We cannot “catch up” on our sleep, so sleeping well each night is essential for a healthy mind and body. Sleep is integrally important not only for your body but for your brain and cognitive wellness, too.
We understand sleep’s importance for our bodies, but it’s just as crucial if not even more important for our brains. While we sleep, our brain goes to work, consolidating memories among other important brain functions. The National Sleep Foundation along with an expert multidisciplinary panel of experts has just issued new sleep recommendations. Lack of sleep has been coined a “national epidemic” in American society, so these new recommendations are highly anticipated.
Their recommendations adjusted the amounts we all need. Preschool and school age children’s amounts increased by an hour to 10-13 and 9-11 hours respectively. They widened the amount of sleep teens need to 8-10 hours with adults needing 7-9 hours each night. Older adults over 65 are recommended to get 7-8 hours nightly. Quality sleep is just as important as the quantity of sleep. Interrupted sleep can be as detrimental as not getting enough sleep to your brain and memory.
Children, teens and adults are getting less sleep and/or more interrupted sleep with the increase of activities at night and the never ending availability of phones, tablets and devices to keep us up.
My recommendation to help your mind and overall wellness:
“Turn off or put devices out of your bedroom and get some sleep-your brain and body will thank you!”
Chronic insomnia has been linked to depression, decreased decision making ability, poor attention span, decreased memory and logical reasoning and even poor dexterity. This info alone surely should point us to our pillows at a reasonable hour each night.
MemoryMinders can provide strategies and tips on healthy sleep, especially as we age. Feel free to contact me for more information on the importance of sleep and other factors contributing to mind and memory wellness. Sleep well, for your brain’s sake!


Vitamin D Boosted Bone Density, Reduced ADHD in Kids
Mothers’ Vitamin D Boosted Kids’ Bone Density
In this study, doctors gave a 2,800 IU high dose or 400 IU low dose of vitamin D per day to 517 expectant mothers from 24 week pregnant through one week after birth. At age six, children whose mothers had taken high-dose vitamin D had greater whole-body bone mineral content, and head-bone (skull) mineral density compared to kids whose moms had the low dose. Children with rickets, a result of vitamin D deficiency, may have thinning or soft skull bones. Kids whose moms had vitamin D levels below 30 nanograms per milliliter of blood, or 75 nanomoles per liter, and children born in winter, saw the greatest benefit from high-dose vitamin D. Also, there was a tendency for fewer bone fractures in children from high-dose vitamin D mothers.
Mom’s Low Vitamin D Linked to Kid’s ADHD
This is the first population-level study demonstrating a link between low maternal vitamin D levels and increased chances for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in their children. Doctors measured vitamin D levels in 1,067 mothers whose kids were born between 1998 and 1999, and compared to 1,067 children whose mothers did not participate. Overall, children from mothers deficient in vitamin D during pregnancy were 34 percent more likely to develop ADHD compared to children whose mothers had sufficient vitamin D levels. In the US, 42 percent of the population is deficient in vitamin D, with higher percentages in premenopausal women, those with poor nutrition, and those over age 65.
Reference: JAMA Pediatrics; 2020, Vol. 174, No. 5, 1-9


Motion models are used to describe the overall movement of a scene between two frames. Using multiple calibrated cameras, we can calculate the 3D structure of the scene and can thus calculate 3D motion models (good for modelling complex movement and significant non-planar depth variation in the scene) which can then be used to perform 3D motion stabilization.
The heart is an object that is perpetually rotating,translating and deforming in 3D space and thus a completely accurate model of the heart’s model would need to be 3D also.
Each 2D model is parameterised and each parameter represents a degree of freedom. As you increase the number of degrees of freedom fewer restrictions govern the extent to which an original item can be warped. Following table shows, as the number of degrees of freedom increases, the number of feature characteristics retained decreases.
Relationship between each 2D motion model
|Name||# Degrees of Freedom||Preserves|
|translation||2||orientation + …|
|translation||3||lengths + …|
|translation||4||angles + …|
|affine||6||parallelism + …|
Overview of 2D Planar Transformations


One of the best-known dichotomies in neuroscience is the division of neurons in the mammalian primary visual cortex into simple and complex cells. Simple cells have receptive fields with separate on and off subregions and give phase-sensitive responses to moving gratings, whereas complex cells have uniform receptive fields and are phase invariant. The phase sensitivity of a cell is calculated as the ratio of the first Fourier coefficient (F1) to the mean time-average (Fo) of the response to moving sinusoidal gratings at 100% contrast. Cells are then classified as simple (F1/Fo >1) or complex (F1/Fo <1). We manipulated cell responses by changing the stimulus contrast or through adaptation. The F(1)/F(0) ratios of cells defined as complex at 100% contrast increased at low contrasts and following adaptation. Conversely, the F1/Fo ratios remained constant for cells defined as simple at 100% contrast. The latter cell type was primarily located in thalamorecipient layers 4 and 6. Many cells initially classified as complex exhibit F1/Fo >1 at low contrasts and after adaptation (particularly in layer 4). The results are consistent with the spike-threshold hypothesis, which suggests that the division of cells into two types arises from the nonlinear interaction of spike threshold with membrane potential responses.


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I have added this new bit of text in as a sneaky test


What is Relational-cultural therapy?
Relational-cultural therapy (RCT) is an approach to psychotherapy that emphasizes the importance of relationships and connections in human development and well-being. It is rooted in the theory of relational-cultural theory (RCT), which was developed by Jean Baker Miller and colleagues in the 1970s.
The central premise of RCT is that humans are inherently relational beings and that growth and healing occur through mutually empathic and authentic connections with others. It recognizes that cultural, social, and relational factors significantly impact an individual’s psychological well-being.
RCT focuses on the concept of “relational-cultural” growth, which refers to the idea that personal growth occurs through healthy and growth-fostering relationships. The therapy aims to create a safe and supportive therapeutic relationship where the client can explore and work through relational difficulties, such as power imbalances, disconnections, and emotional pain.
Key principles of Relational-cultural therapy include:
The power of connection: RCT emphasizes that growth and healing occur through genuine and empathic connections with others. Therapists actively engage in creating a collaborative and empowering therapeutic relationship.
Relational-cultural competence: RCT recognizes the impact of cultural and social factors on individuals and their relationships. Therapists strive to be culturally competent, understanding the intersectionality of various identities and their influence on clients’ experiences.
Non-hierarchical relationships: RCT challenges traditional power dynamics and hierarchical relationships. It promotes egalitarian and mutually respectful relationships where power and authority are shared.
Empathy and mutual empowerment: The therapy values empathy, mutual understanding, and mutual empowerment. Therapists aim to create an environment where clients feel heard, validated, and empowered to express their emotions and needs.
Growth-fostering relationships: RCT focuses on creating relationships that facilitate growth, resilience, and well-being. The therapy aims to help clients develop healthier relational patterns and address relational wounds from the past.
Relational-cultural therapy is utilized in various clinical settings, including individual therapy, couples therapy, and group therapy. It has been applied to a wide range of issues, such as depression, anxiety, trauma, relationship difficulties, and identity concerns. The approach acknowledges that individual well-being is interconnected with social and cultural contexts, and it seeks to promote personal growth and social change simultaneously.
Shervan K Shahhian


related to contract
A condition in the contract shows that something must happen in order for something else to happen.
For example, the main condition of many contracts is that an employee does work for someone and then they are paid for their work at the rate agreed in the contract. They may also be other conditions that they need to fulfill in order to be paid such as wearing a uniform or arriving to work on time. It depends on the contract and it’s always worth reading every condition to make sure you understand exactly what you need to do.
A contract is effectively a set of conditions, the point of the contract is to put them into writing so that everyone involved knows what needs to be done. It also provides a reference so that you can check if you are being treated fairly.
Freya: Okay, I will accept this contract on one condition.
Jordan: What’s that?
Freya: That I get paid weekly and not monthly.
Jordan: Freya, you have read the terms and conditions of the contract. we can’t change them now.
Freya: That’s my one condition, I’m sorry. If you want me to sign this contract you need to accept this condition.
Jordan: Fine, we will add that condition into the contract.
More for you:
Most Important Contract Words with Examples
Conditionals in English: First, Second, Third, Zero and Mixed
Will Would Examples
Would vs Could vs Should vs Might in English!


Embedded in Indigenous communities around the world is a shared wisdom about surviving and thriving in everyday life — as well as in times of crisis, turmoil, or danger.
Within these ancient and still vibrantly alive traditions is curanderismo — healing, or shamanism.
You can draw on the wisdom of the ancestors to prepare plant medicinals to heal your whole being — mind, body, and spirit.
When you ritualize your life with these ancient practices and Indigenous plants, herbs, flowers, and fungi, you can move into a greater state of health and wellbeing. You can live a more grounded life — physically, emotionally, and energetically.
In the video above, Adriana Ayales, expert herbalist, shares how the curanderismo — a tradition held by a web of healers who prepare and use holistic methods for diagnosing and treating disease — learned so much about plant medicine.
Don’t miss these highlights in this insightful video with Adriana:
- (00:02) — How allopathic medicine’s popularity has changed the way we think of plants
- (00:24) — How curanderas (or shamans) live in the liminal space between this reality and the spirit worlds
- (00:38) — What can happen once you step out of conscious reality
- (01:07) — The powerful truth all ancient Indigenous cultures knew about receiving information
Adriana is a powerful, engaging teacher who draws on the wisdom of her ancestors and her own old-soul energy. Be sure to take two minutes to watch and learn from her!


The Journey of a Champion High School Program is a character education and service-learning curriculum for students in grades 9-12. Through this program, students learn how to act as responsible, caring and involved citizens who respect themselves and others and succeed academically.
The Journey of a Champion invites them to learn about and reflect on the challenges they and their contemporaries face. It places those challenges in a historical context and leads students to develop strategies and skills that will help them confront those challenges. The “destination” for the Journey is students creating and planning sustainable service and civic participation.
Dr. Robert Shumer, an independent evaluator who conducted an in-depth review of our curricula, stated that our Journey of a Champion High School Program is: “…at the forefront of educational reform…Anyone concerned about reducing dropout rates, improving attendance, and most importantly, improving students’ attitudes toward learning, academic achievement, and civil behavior should take a serious look at what Champions has to offer.”
The Journey high school curriculum:
- Can be offered as an English, social studies, civics and government, humanities, psychology, or elective course or integrated into existing curriculum
- Meets social studies and English/language arts standards and the character education and service-learning requirements as mandated by the state of Pennsylvania’s Department of Education
- Uses carefully chosen multicultural literature, primary historical sources, and videos and arts media
The curriculum affects positive change in students by:
- Developing character that leads to civic responsibility through community involvement
- Engaging students in active learning that demonstrates the relevance and importance of academic work for their life experiences and career choices
- Increasing awareness of past and current social issues as they relate to academic study and personal growth
- Broadening and deepening perspectives of diversity issues, causes and solutions to conflicts, respect for self and others in their communities.
- Enhancing critical thinking skills (with particular emphasis on conflict resolution, decision making, and problem solving)
Students who participate in the Journey of a Champion High School Program demonstrate improvement on measures of prosocial behaviors, such as social responsibility, altruism viagra natural femenina and caring, and had fewer disciplinary issues.
The Journey of a Champion includes a teacher guide, student guide and reflection journal. It is divided into 5 units which can be taught in one semester or one year of study, or be vertically integrated into a 4 year high school curriculum.


Most students have it drilled into their heads that academic offenses such as copying other authors’ works are entirely unacceptable. Committing any of the various types of plagiarism can come with severe consequences, not only resulting in you failing the assignment but potentially costing you your academic career, as well.
In this post, we will define incremental plagiarism, provide examples, and suggest ways to prevent it.
This guide will help you learn about the impact of the internet on the plagiarism problem and address the issue.
Our guide will help you to prevent and understand the definition and peculiarities of the global plagiarism problems in writing.
This guide will help you learn how to prevent plagiarism and explore the tools that help keep your writing unique.
Direct plagiarism is a huge problem in academic writing. Find out more about it and how to avoid it.
Plagiarism in academic writing is a tough area to navigate, but why is plagiarism bad and what are the consequences?
Read our short article to find out how much plagiarism is allowed in academic work before it gets you in trouble!
This article will tell you a bit more about how different cultural backgrounds can affect the accepted attitudes and approaches towards plagiarism.
Accusations of plagiarism are stressful. The purpose of this guide is to help you avoid this undesirable situation.


The Mediterranean diet is a style of eating inspired by the traditional eating habits of denizens of that particular area. It encompasses the cuisines of Greece, Italy, France and Spain. Though the citizens of each country may have slightly different cuisines, the Mediterranean diet emphasizes plant-based eating using healthy fats, primarily olive oil. The diet is rich in vegetables, fruits, fish rich in omega-3 fatty acids, whole grains, nuts and beans. These fresh whole foods provide an arsenal of disease-fighting antioxidants. Red meat and processed foods with added sugar are eaten sparingly.
The benefit of the Mediterranean diet most commonly cited is improved heart health. Studies have shown lower heart disease death rates for citizens of the Mediterranean countries. Following a Mediterranean style diet helps improve heart health by:
● Keeping cholesterol at a healthy level
● Lowering inflammation
● Helping arteries stay flexible to avoid plaque build-up
The Mediterranean diet has also been shown to reduce the risk for certain cancers, depression, cognitive decline and bone fractures.
Fish instead of red meat. Brown rice instead of a white bread. A handful of nuts instead of chips. Olive oil instead of butter. Add to that, lots of vegetables and fruit. Simple food trade-offs like these can put the healthy power of the Mediterranean diet on your plate.


China’s seasonal bird flu outbreak has a slowly mounting body count, infecting nearly 100 and killing 19 since colder temperatures arrived in October. But there is some good news: All of the people who contracted the H7N9 virus probably had direct contact with poultry, so the prospect of an epidemic that is transmitted between people hasn’t come to pass—at least not yet.
That’s a very good thing considering that hundreds of millions of people are on the move for China’s Lunar New Year, creating a potentially disastrous scenario if human-to-human transmission of H7N9 were taking place.
But for public health officials who worry about disease vectors and transmission rates, one big worry is whether healthcare workers are contracting the virus. That’s why alarm bells rang when a Shanghai hospital worker died from H7N9 on Jan. 20. “It’s always a concern when health workers die,” the World Health Organization’s Gregory Hartl told Bloomberg. “Hospitals and other medical facilities are a flash point for human-to-human transmission.”
However, a subsequent WHO follow-up (pdf, p.3) determined that the dead healthcare worker was “exposed to poultry or a contaminated environment,” according to the University of Minnesota’s Center for Infectious Disease Research and Policy, which has been tracking the outbreak.
Still, laboratory tests using ferrets have showed that H7N9 is at least capable of being transmitted between mammals, and there is always a chance that the virus could mutate in a way that makes person-to-person infections more common.
In the meantime, Chinese authorities are taking no chances: The mainland has banned live poultry sales in some areas, and Hong Kong is culling 20,000 chickens after a bird there tested positive for H7N9. Chinese pharmaceutical firm Hualan Biological Engineering is testing a H7N9 vaccine, though state media said it was nowhere near completion.


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~ The Library of Congress Congressional Research Service has published this list of commemorative observances from 2004-2006, if you want to know about other national holidays.
~ In Grayson County Reminiscences: The First 150 Years, one author tells about the Memorial Day traditions in Van Alstyne, Texas in which the families gather together to tend the graves in the local cemetery.
~ According to the Texas Almanac, there are special rules governing the Texas state flag on Memorial Day: “On Memorial Day, the state flag should be displayed at half-staff until noon and at that time raised to the peak of the flagpole.” — Texas Almanac, 2004-2005 Regulations for displaying the United States flag are published in this CRS report.
~ Here are some newspaper articles about Memorial Day activities in El Paso, Texas, 1900 and Canadian, Texas, 1956. Find more in the Portal.
~ During World War II, 150,000 people gathered in Houston, Texas to remember the sailors killed in action. Read more in 1941: Texas Goes to War.
See more “Memorial Day” items in The Portal to Texas History and the UNT Digital Library.
Here are some additional items about military personnel in the Portal.
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After one of the largest recent La Niña periods on record, which caused drought in the Pacific Island countries of Tuvalu and Tokelau, the Pacific Ocean is returning to a near normal state.Normal climate patterns are expected across much of the Pacific for the next three months, but an El Niño could lurk on the horizon later this year, according to the latest Island Climate Update. The Island Climate Update is a three month outlook prepared by NIWA, the Pacific Island Meteorological Services and SPREP, using funding from NZAID.
However, slightly less rainfall is forecast over the next three months for some island groups such as Tuvalu, Samoa, Tokelau, the Northern Cook Islands, the Society Islands and Wallis and Futuna. There looks to be lightly more rainfall for others such as Western and Eastern Kiribati, Tonga, Niue and Papua New Guinea.
After two years of La Niña conditions which led to drought in Tuvalu, Tokelau and Samoa, the Pacific is expected to experience El Niño conditions after August this year. El Niño conditions usually cause less rainfall over many of the Pacific Islands, particularly in the western Pacific, and more rainfall near the equator in the central Pacific.
For more information, or if you would like to subscribe to the Island Climate Update, a monthly newsletter, please contact your National Meteorological Service.


Storytelling has been around since the dawn of time. It is one of the oldest forms of communication, and it can be used to express ideas, values, and emotions in an incredibly powerful way. Whether it’s through the written word, spoken word, or visual art, storytelling can captivate and entertain. From ancient myths and legends to modern-day films and books, storytelling is an art form that has been used to captivate audiences for centuries.
The art of storytelling is about more than just writing or speaking a story. It’s about creating a vivid and immersive experience for the audience. It’s about crafting a narrative that will draw the listener in and make them feel as if they are part of the story. To do this, a storyteller must be creative, inventive, and knowledgeable in the art of storytelling.
So, what makes a good storyteller? A good storyteller is someone who can engage the listener, build suspense, and create a captivating atmosphere. A good storyteller should also be able to use different techniques to draw the listener in, such as using imagery, metaphors, and analogies. It’s also important to be aware of the audience’s emotions and to know when to pause or emphasize certain words or phrases.
Storytelling is an art form that is constantly evolving. As technology advances, so too does the way stories are told. From podcasts to virtual reality, the possibilities for storytelling are endless. No matter the format, storytelling is an incredibly powerful tool for communicating ideas, emotions, and values to an audience. By mastering the art of storytelling, one can become a powerful communicator and create captivating narratives that will stay with the listener for a long time.


Bird populations are declining at an alarming rate, and many beloved species face extinction. Together we can save these species for generations to come! Let's teach people about birds, habitats, & the critical role humans play as stewards of our planet.
Web Site www.aviary.org
African Penguins Bette and Sidney have been together for longer than any other pair in the National Aviary’s penguin colony. They have done amazing jobs in helping their endangered species, hatching 10 chicks in recent years! But in December, Bette became very ill. The National Aviary’s penguin care team noticed her behaving unusually. In response, our veterinary team gave Bette a full health screening, revealing a complicated, golf-ball-sized mass in her abdomen, entangling her reproductive tract.
Our veterinary team performed a complex, four-hour surgery to help Bette. As always, they were well-prepared, and developed a customized approach to the procedure. Thanks to early detection and the team’s expertise, the surgery was a success! They removed a benign mass with no damage to Bette’s organs. She has made a full recovery and returned to her important role in saving her species from extinction.
African Penguins are just one species representing the National Aviary’s work around the world. In our diverse population of 500 birds from 150 species and six continents, 76 species are part of a Species Survival Plan! Each bird in our care is imperative to our mission—and their species.
We achieve our mission to inspire respect for nature through an appreciation of birds via conservation, breeding endangered species, veterinary care, husbandry, environmental education, and visitor engagement. African Penguins are a beloved species, helping us involve visitors in conservation. Visitors of the National Aviary learn about birds, the challenges they face, and how we can help. Only through concerted efforts to save birds will these species survive for years to come.


16 TONS: average annual carbon footprint of a person in the United States.
1.5˚C: the increase in global temperature scientists hope to avoid by reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
1/3: Carbon emissions that could be offset by our forests, farms and wetlands.
Milwaukee Brewers’ pitcher Brent Suter spends a lot of time traveling with his teammates to games near and far. But before taking over the mound in Milwaukee, he earned an environmental science degree from Harvard—so he knows that all those miles on buses and planes are contributing to climate change.
That’s why Brent is a champion for a new initiative called Sidelining Carbon. The Nature Conservancy worked with partners to develop an online platform to make it easy for athletes and teams to purchase carbon offsets for travel and to help them reduce their climate impact in their hometowns.
Since the platform launched, the NBA’s Dallas Mavericks and
Portland’s pro soccer teams the Timbers and the Thorns have signed on,
as well as a growing number of individual players.
The contributions made to Sidelining Carbon support TNC forest conservation projects in Pennsylvania and Tennessee. “The goal is to change the culture around doing the right thing for the environment, and pro athletes have an opportunity to lead,” Brent says.


Social media is full of both misinformation and information, and law enforcement officials are using this data in new ways. Because there are so few laws governing what social media evidence police can use against someone in a criminal case, it is important that anyone in a criminal case be aware that what they post online matters.
Although social media content is more valuable to police than ever before, the American Sociological Association states that many victim advocates and social justice organizations have concerns that this negatively affects those who are already at additional risk in criminal cases.
Social medial evidence used in gang cases and sexual assault cases
In gang cases, social media is often used to demonstrate how one individual connects to another. Along with these connections, prosecutors can also determine if any content indicates the commission of a crime or the conspiracy to commit one, particularly in cases where gun violence was an issue.
Social media evidence is also used in sexual assault cases. One problem some experts see in these situations is when a victim is dishonest about their age on social media. Judges were occasionally sensitive to perpetrators after the alleged victim misled them about their age online
Concerns from public defenders
Public defenders often feel as if technology companies favor law enforcement agencies and prosecutors when it comes to providing access to social media evidence. This leads to a gap in technology availability, as companies are not required to work with public defenders when it comes to providing social media evidence.
While social media evidence can be valuable, most agree that there are not enough guidelines or rules in place for what information is accessible and what is not, and the issue deserves more attention and research.


This Essay addresses this question in the context of the evolving status of indigenous peoples in international law. International instruments vest rights in indigenous peoples, and establish indigenous peoples as international legal actors to whom States and other international legal actors owe legal duties and obligations. These developments began between the First and Second World Wars, when the International Labour Organization (ILO) began to supervise indigenous working conditions in colonies. They continued after the Second World War with ILO Conventions No. 107 and 169, which vested rights in indigenous populations located in States that are a party to their terms. More recently, the U.N. General Assembly enacted the Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, which declares that indigenous peoples possess a wide array of rights, including the right to self-determination. It affirms the international legal existence of indigenous peoples by recognizing them as legal subjects, and it renders international law applicable to their relations with States. Some of these international instruments, such as conventions adopted by the ILO, legally bind States that are a party to their terms. Others, like the U.N. Declaration, do not, strictly speaking, legally bind international legal actors, but they nonetheless have diffuse legal consequences for the development of both international and domestic law.
Indigenous Recognition in International Law: Theoretical Observations,
Mich. J. Int'l L.
Available at: https://repository.law.umich.edu/mjil/vol30/iss1/3


‘This House Does Not Exist’ is a free online tool that you can use to generate house designs with astounding architecture using Artificial Intelligence (AI). The website generate homes with modern architecture using a text-to-image diffusion model.
This technology uses an AI system to create stunning photo-realistic images from input text, although there is no manual input required or allowed in this particular tool.
How it Works:
The working of the website is very simply and straightforward.
1. Navigate to ‘This house does not exist’ using the link provided at the end of the article.
2. The AI algorithms will automatically display the house design for you. You can go on clicking on the image to generate unlimited and amazing designs with fabulous architecture.
3. You can click on the ‘Copy House URL’ link and share the house design with others.
4. At the bottom left of each image, you will see the tags (labels) pertaining to the house design such as wood, glass, rock, sunrise and many more. You can click on any of the tags to see additional house design in the same category.
This House Does Not Exist is a wonderful and amazing AI tool to create house designs with modern architectural ideas. The designs are simply stunning and out of the world. The developers would do better if they provide a facility for the users to type some ideas for their houses in natural language and allow the AI based text to image model to produce designs based on the input text.
Click here to navigate to This House Does Not Exist


According to analytical forecasts, clean energy in the next few years will become cheaper than burning coal and other fossil fuels. This stimulates further research in the field of green energy. The European company Azur Space has announced the creation of a new generation of solar cells, which are not only thinner than existing analogues, but also much cheaper and more efficient.
Engineers of the German company Azur Space Solar Power introduced a new solar cell, the thickness of which is only 0.02 millimeters – thinner than a human hair. It is reported that the technology is highly effective, which by the end of the service will drop to only 32%. Solar cells were manufactured using “epitaxial detachment.” According to the researchers, this made it possible to separate the elements from the layer of the germanium substrate on which they were originally applied, reducing costs due to the reuse of expensive material.
Researchers managed to create elements with three and four compounds. This means that the panels consist of three or four different layers of material, optimized to work with different wavelengths of light that make up the solar spectrum.
The European Space Agency, which plans to use them in the creation of satellites, planes or balloons that perform tasks in the upper atmosphere, has already become interested in the development.


Condensed definitions appear after each term.
Click on a letter below to view a list of terms beginning with that letter.
The Pharma Marketing Glossary
FDA defines off label use as, "Use for indication, dosage form, dose regimen, population or other use parameter not mentioned in the approved labeling."
"FDA recognizes that off label use of drugs by prescribers is often appropriate and may receive endorsement from published literature; they may also receive recommendations as 'Other standard uses - i.e., recommended by subspecialty societies, CDC, etc.'" Source: FDA.
"An unlabeled use [off-label use] of a drug is a use that is not included as an indication on the drug's label as approved by the FDA." Source: Medicare.
Once a new prescription drug has been approved by the FDA, and prescriptions have been written and used by patients, patients and professionals may discover that there are additional symptoms or conditions the drug may treat effectively that were not among the reasons the drug was originally approved.
Knowing about these different ways the drug may be effective, a doctor may decide to prescribe the drug for one of these alternative reasons. Such a prescription is considered to be "off-label." The drug does not need to go through the FDA process for the off-label prescription.
In particular, generic drugs that have been in use for many years may be discovered to have alternative uses.
In the US, it is legal for doctors to write off-label prescriptions. However, it is not legal for pharmaceutical companies to promote any drugs they manufacture for off-label use. They may promote the use of drugs only for the reasons the drug was approved.
Article: "Guidelines for Off-label Communications.


According to the European Energy Exchange, more than 50% of Germany’s electricity comes from solar energy. The huge photovoltaic power generation makes Germany need a large number of energy storage batteries.
According to the latest research report of the solar system department of the Fraunhofer Institute for Production Technology (IPT) in Europe, the largest applied research institution in Europe, in the first half of 2014, the power generation of photovoltaic systems in Germany increased by 28% year-on-year; the power generation of wind systems increased by 19%. . The report pointed out that the main characteristics of the first half of the year can be attributed to two points: suitable temperature and high power generation (photovoltaic and wind). In the first half of the year, German photovoltaic system power generation increased by 28% year-on-year.
According to the report, in June 2014, the power generation of photovoltaic systems in Germany was twice that of wind turbines. In the first half of the year, the total power generation of photovoltaic systems and wind turbines exceeded 45 TWh, accounting for about 17% of total electricity consumption in Germany. In addition, the total power generation from solar, wind, hydro and biomass energy is approximately 81 TWh, accounting for 31% of total electricity consumption.
In the first five months of this year, Germany’s photovoltaic power generation reached 13.5 kilowatts per hour, an increase of 34.8% over the same period last year. The consumption of photovoltaic power even reached 13.5% due to continuous sunny days in the 23rd calendar week. “At present, more than 1.4 million photovoltaic installations have produced too much electricity, especially during periods of concentrated sunlight.” Tobias Rothacher, an expert at the German Federal Foreign Trade and Investment Agency, said, “Every new photovoltaic installation installed in Germany will promote energy storage. The demand for batteries. The price of solar energy storage batteries will drop significantly in the next few years. This shows that not only the increase in the number of storage batteries is necessary, but also the price will become more attractive.”
Germany has great potential in the field of solar energy storage batteries. According to market research agency EuPD, the sales volume of solar energy saving batteries in Germany will rise from 6000 in 2013 to more than 100,000 in 2018.


EXCITING research from a team at the University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark, has revealed molecular details of enzymes known as histone deacetylases, which may help to identify specific histone deacetylase inhibitors as candidates for anticancer drugs.
Histone deacetylases are a group of 11 enzymes which affect gene expression via interaction with histones and aid cell growth, and therefore play a role in disease development. Inhibition of these enzymes prevents this cell division and development so they are often used as targets for clinically approved medicines; however, the nonspecific targeting of these enzymes with medicines may result in side effects in patients with cancer. Previously, researchers were not aware of the detailed interactions and molecular processes of histone deacetylases around DNA until the team from the University of Copenhagen devised a method to quickly gather this information.
The team synthesised a peptide to target the specific regions affected by anticancer medicines and used a new method to identify peptides, which they resynthesised at a greater volume and introduced to human cells. They found that the targeted histone deacetylases were also inhibited in living cells. The unoptimised peptide had a pronounced and potent effect in the cells, which surprised the researchers, who commented that an almost completely natural peptide such as this one would have required modifications to optimise its properties.
The achievements of the study hold great promise for future cancer medicines, as Prof Christian Adam Olsen, from the University of Copenhagen, summarised: “Our detailed insight into the enzymes’ interactions gained with the new method provide hope for the development of more specific histone deacetylase inhibitors with potential as drug candidates. This could bode well for the development of more sophisticated compounds for cancer therapy with fewer side effects.”


Sleep is a “natural, temporary loss of consciousness” (Robinson, 1941) is necessary for our bodies to increase energy reserves and regenerate body cells and tissues. During sleep, the heart beats more slowly, breathing becomes slower, high-growth hormones, muscles relax and body temperature low. Newborns sleep almost continuously, gradually decreasing their need for sleep. In early childhood, 12 to 13 hours of sleep is generally required and this amount is reduced to about 8 hours in adulthood. After age 50, sleep is often characterized by frequent night time awakenings, sleep and sleep short lengths less overall (Brickler, 1990).
Many believe that the dream of being a low priority among the many daily activities engaged in is estimated that the world’s population is deprived of one hour less of sleep per night than is needed (Despertad!, 2004). Despite this vision of the night-time rest, sleep is a necessary, sophisticated process regulated by the brain. Operating as a 24 – hour clock, chemicals such as melanin, are released into the body to cause drowsiness. There are two main stages of sleep classified according to eye movement. The first is REM or rapid eye movement sleep is shallow, full of dreams.
There are four sub-REM sleep stages. The first sub-stage lasts 30 seconds to 7 minutes, during which time the muscles relax while the brain produces irregular wave activity. The second sub-stage lasts 20 percent of the night and brain waves become larger as the body is asleep. The next sub-stage is called delta sleep, where growth hormones peak, and cellular and tissue repair site.


Chemical elements and persistent organic pollutants (POPs) are globally present in aquatic systems and their potential transfer to loggerhead marine turtles (Caretta caretta) has become a serious threat for their health status. The environmental fate of these xenobiotics may be traced by the analysis of turtles’ tissues and blood. Generally, loggerhead turtles exhibited a higher metal load than other turtle species, this could be explained by differences in diet habits being food the main source of exposure. Literature shows that muscle, liver and kidney are most considered for the quantification of chemical elements, while, organic compounds are typically investigated in liver and fat.
This paper is an overview of the international studies carried out on the quantification of chemical elements, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), organochlorines (OCs) and perfluorinated compounds (PFCs), in tissues, organs and fluids of C. caretta from the Mediterranean Sea, the Atlantic and the Pacific Oceans.
D’ilio, S., Mattei, D., Blasi, M. F., Alimonti, A., & Bogialli, S. (2011). The occurrence of chemical elements and POPs in loggerhead turtles (Caretta caretta): an overview. Marine pollution bulletin, 62(8), 1606-1615.