Health is described as the absence of any form of illness, be it mental or physical. According to the World Health Organization, every individual in the world has the right to enjoy the highest possible level of health. This planet needs someone who can take care of all health problems and make sure that there is a healthy environment everywhere. That is why every union of countries started their own conventions and presently, every country has at least one if not more treaty that addresses right to health as a human right.
In today’s scenario, where work like has become hectic, and one suffers from hours of stress and is compelled to become a victim of depression, it is really important to keep healthy which provide peace of mind, relax one and motivates oneself. Under the basic human right to health, various elements are present such as proper shelter, adequate drinking water, balanced nutrition and good sanitation facilities.
They say that a person without a healthy body and healthy mind is of not much use. Therefore, it is very necessary to make sure that people receive rights which are granted by the government and pertain to health. Many activities are taken us these days by the NGO to make sure that people are well informed about health rights. The following are certain activities which are undertaken:
- Research: Constantly trying to improve the quality of services available, the efficiency and the quickness are all matters which matter! Thus, research is done to make sure that people get these facilities on time and that too effectively.
- Education: Conducting camps and seminars which educate people and provide them proper food and water is required these days.
Work done by government and NGOs:
- Creation of community toilets: Government and NGOs have started building community toilets in developing and third world countries so that people don’t have to go and defecate in the open at places like jungles and farms.
- Providing water connections: Organizations see to it that there is a proper water supply going in every house and that there is no leakage. Also, water tankers are sent at places where there is shortage of water.
- Providing food at subsidized rate: The government brings out various schemes for people to give them food at a subsidized rate so that everyone gets proper food to eat and gets a balanced nutrition.


Science has come a long way. It is now estimated that in less than 10 years, scientists will grow human embryos in a lab using high-tech artificial wombs.
This research will indefinitely change the way we view pregnancy, childbirth and our evolution as the human race.
Doctors at the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia are working with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in regards to testing artificial wombs and their ability to grow a human embryo, within the next two years.
If this research is successful, there may be another option for couples and individuals who are looking to bring new life into this world.
A ten-year plan for these clinical trials would determine whether artificial wombs are safe and effective, with the potential to prevent many of the medical complications which can arise during pregnancy and childbirth.
Researchers from the Women and Infants Research Foundation, the University of Western Australia, and Tohoku University Hospital, Japan developed what they refer to as EVE therapy, a device, and method which has already successfully incubated healthy baby lambs in an ex-vivo uterine environment (EVE) for a one-week period.
This technology is essentially a “high-tech amniotic fluid bath combined with an artificial placenta. Put those together, and with careful maintenance what you’ve got is an artificial womb”, says lead researcher Matt Kemp of UWE.
Implementing an artificial womb on an embryo would allow us to control the environment without restricting a women’s autonomy, and as philosopher Anna Smajdor states “There are ways in which this could actually benefit the fetus itself”.
This is a major advancement for our pioneering technology, and as the research unfolds, may pertain to a biotechnological breakthrough.
- Scientists: We’ll Grow Babies in Artificial Wombs in a Decade https://futurism.com/the-byte/grow-babies-artificial-wombs
- Further Research into Artificial Wombs Brings Us Closer to a Future Where Babies Grow Outside the Body https://futurism.com/further-research-into-artificial-wombs-brings-us-closer-to-a-future-where-babies-grow-outside-the-body


The adverse effects of radiation on nuclear fuel could soon be better controlled thanks to research involving UT’s College of Engineering.
Maik Lang, an assistant nuclear engineering professor, is part of a team of researchers that has studied how specific properties of materials involved in nuclear energy production, and their performance, can change their response to radiation.
In particular, Lang and the other researchers looked at actinide materials—which include well-known elements like uranium and thorium—and their response to highly ionizing radiation.
“The systematic study of valence changes in irradiated actinide oxides showed that the redox behavior of the actinide elements governs the radiation tolerance of the nuclear material,” Lang said.
In simplest terms, redox reactions are chemical reactions in which the oxidation state of atoms changes, involving the transfer of electrons between chemical species. In actinide oxides, redox changes lead to a gain or loss of oxygen atoms.
Using uranium and thorium as their base actinides and altering variables such as the grain size, Lang and the group were able to observe changes in the redox rate, helping discover the complex relationship between each variable and a corresponding radiation behavior.
“The exposure to radiation degrades the performance and safety of nuclear fuels. By limiting the redox activity of actinide materials through control of composition or microstructure, we can mitigate radiation-induced swelling and microstrain of the nuclear material,” Lang said.
With this new understanding, Lang and the group have opened up the possibility of designing more radiation-tolerant nuclear fuels.
“By increasing the performance and ‘shelf life’ of fuels in the intense radiation field of a nuclear reactor, the overall cost of energy production could be decreased while at the same time increasing power, a win-win for the industry and consumers,” he said.
News of the breakthrough has already gotten the attention of those in the field, with the highly regarded journal Nature Communications publishing the work.
David Goddard (865-974-0683, firstname.lastname@example.org)


At school this week we celebrated the Feast of Pentecost. Pentecost is the festival that celebrates the gift of the Holy Spirit to the apostles who were gathered together in Jerusalem after the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ. It is celebrated on the Sunday fifty days after Easter. The name Pentecost comes from the Greek pentekoste which means "fiftieth". The symbols of Pentecost include flames, wind, the breath of God and a dove.
At our school our bulletin board was transformed into a sea of red to symbolize the tongues of fire. The tongues of fire were made with white, yellow and orange colored paper: the tips were colored with a red marker. The dove was made out of a Styrofoam plate that was cut out and assembled in the shape of the dove.
As you can see, the display is simple yet very effective. The dove was seated over the top with words underneath that took on the appearance of a flowing, mighty wind.
My students had fun making their tongues of fire headband craft. They colored their flame shapes then mounted them on strips of paper for the headband. Each headband was fitted to each child's head and a stapler was used to secure the headbands in place. Here they are posing with their headbands. They are adorable!!!!!
They had fun as they also sang the song Fire, Fire, Fire, Fire Fall on me. Boy! They really had a great time!
I created this memory verse chart for my class. You can download it here.
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Frankl tells the reader that the original version of this book did not include a discussion of logotherapy, but he has added one on because so many people have asked for it. His full explanation of logotherapy fills twenty volumes in German, so what he presents here is a much-condensed version of his ideas on therapy. He starts out by defining logotherapy in relation to psychoanalysis: it is “less retrospective and less introspective.”
Now the “memoir” half of the book ends, and Frankl expands on the logotherapy itself. He first must define his form of psychology in relation to Freud’s practice of psychoanalysis, as Freud’s beliefs were hugely dominant at the time. According to Freud, people are controlled by their egos and sexual urges. Psychological issues can be solved by looking back into the patient’s past and finding the origin of that problem.
Frankl named his practice logotherapy after the Greek word logos, which means “meaning.” His form of therapy is oriented around helping patients find meaning in their future, in contrast to the psychoanalytic practice of solving a patient’s problems by focusing on his or her past. In logotherapy, which is also called “The Third Viennese School of Psychotherapy,” the most important force in a man’s life is his desire to find meaning. While Freud speaks of a “will to pleasure” and the psychologist Alfred Adler speaks of a “will to power,” Frankl focuses on a “will to meaning.”
Frankl’s version of psychology is much more forward-looking than is Freud’s, and it also gives the patient more agency. Instead of saying that humans are controlled by their desires for pleasure or power, Frankl says that man is willing to live only because life is meaningful. Since it is up to us to create that meaning, we have a great deal of control over the path we choose to follow.


Studying Earth Sciences
The subject of Earth sciences encompasses all scientific studies related to the structure and development of our planet, whether looking at the composition of rocks or soil on the Earth's surface, investigating the movement of tectonic plates, or the properties of material far beneath our feet.
Gone are the days when a geologist could make a living by just wandering the hills with nothing more than a rock hammer. Although field work still plays an important role in many studies, today's geoscientist commonly uses ocean drilling vessels, satellite imagery, high-precision geochemical and geophysical instruments, and the latest in electron and laser microprobes in their research.
Newfoundland is currently the focus of both hydrocarbon and mineral exploration. In addition to the world-famous nickel deposits at Voisey's Bay in Labrador, mineral exploration and production elsewhere in the province continue at a level unseen in recent years. With the Hibernia, Terra Nova and White Rose fields offshore eastern Newfoundland in production, Newfoundland and St. John's in particular are becoming important centres of petroleum and mineral exploration and development.
None of these resources would have been discovered or developed without the involvement of qualified geoscientists, many of whom obtained their training in the Department of Earth Sciences at Memorial University of Newfoundland.
In order to become a successful geoscientist, it is necessary to possess a broad-based scientific education. The Department of Earth Sciences at Memorial University offers undergraduates a strong foundation in the field of Earth sciences; the first two years of the undergraduate program also include a variety of courses from other sciences. During their fourth year, students may, if they so wish, develop more specialized interests through the wide selection of courses available, whether they be in oil or mineral resources, environmental concerns, marine geology, geophysics, geochemistry or a host of other areas.
Whatever your specific interests, we can guarantee you a varied and valuable education that will provide a solid background on which to build a future career in Earth sciences.


Headsets may be one of the main features of virtual and augmented reality, but your hands play quite a big role too.
That’s why Purdue University researchers have developed a new system, DeepHand, that uses deep learning to represent the human hand in VR, understanding its complex joint angles and contortions in real time.
The researchers behind the project say there will be a need for improved hand recognition for computer systems that allow people to interact with virtual environments in future virtual and augmented reality.
DeepHand uses a depth-sensing camera to capture the user’s hand and specialised algorithms then interpret hand motions.
“It’s called a spatial user interface because you are interfacing with the computer in space instead of on a touch screen or keyboard,” Dr Karthik Ramani of the School of Mechanical engineering says.
“Say the user wants to pick up items from a virtual desktop, drive a virtual car or produce virtual pottery. The hands are obviously key.”
The researchers trained DeepHand with a database of 2.5 million hand poses and configurations. Key hand angles were identified and examined, and configurations represented in the system by a set of numbers.
Then, from the database the system selects the ones that best fit what the camera sees.
“The idea is similar to the Netflix algorithm, which is able to select recommended movies for specific customers based on a record of previous movies purchased by that customer,” Ramani said.
Although for training the system, the researchers need a powerful computer, once trained it can be run on a standard computer.
A research paper about DeepHand will be presented at a computer vision conference CVPR 2016 in Las Vegas next week.
Interested in hearing industry leaders discuss subjects like this and sharing their use-cases? Attend the co-located IoT Tech Expo, Blockchain Expo, AI & Big Data Expo and Cyber Security & Cloud Expo World Series with upcoming events in Silicon Valley, London and Amsterdam and explore the future of enterprise technology.


MUSCLE PAIN AND CRAMPS
In deficiency, chronic insomnia is one of the main, central symptoms. Sleep is usually agitated with frequent nighttime awakenings.
PROTECTS THE IMMUNE SYSTEM
Calcium is directly related to our cycles of sleep. Disturbances in sleep, especially the absence of REM deep sleep or disturbed REM sleep, are related to a calcium deficiency.
DO YOU WONDER IF YOU SUFFER FROM CALCIUM DEFICIENCY?
Calcium makes bones, teeth, nails, and hair strong. A brittle nail is one indication that you lack calcium in your body. When nails are brittle, they easily break, split or peel off.
BUILDER AND REBUILDER OF THE BODY
Calcium is essential for strong bones and teeth, which is where 99 percent of this mineral is stored in the body. It also plays a role in nerve-impulse transmission and in the constriction and relaxation of blood vessels and muscles.
WHAT IS THE IMPORTANCE OF CALCIUM?
Calcium may be the most important mineral for the human body. It has a long-term effect on providing bone strength, while in short and medium term it also significantly affects maintaining stability in nerve and muscle sensitivity.
Medium term, low calcium level may cause cramps, muscle pain, and sensory processing difficulties because of neurotransmission issues between the nerves and muscles. Long term, low calcium level may lead to osteoporosis and cause bones to become more brittle.
Calcium is an especially significant mineral for children and younger people whose bones are still growing, and for anyone recovering from a fracture.BUY TEST


Induction furnaces have the potential to make melting metals in industrial settings safer than ever. However, proper precautions must be taken to avoid injuries, damage, or loss of product.
Safety precautions regarding melting technology are various and extensive. Here is a basic, beginner’s guideline to best safety procedures and practices when using a melting furnace:
Even if your workers are properly trained and experienced with induction melting, accidents still happen. Luckily, there are ways to minimize damage in the case of an emergency or malfunction, such as a molten metal splash. One of the biggest ways to reduce the likelihood of an injury is to require employees to wear proper safety gear at all times and to strictly enforce protective equipment regulations.Personal protective gear that can save lives includes, but is not limited to:
Use Reminders to Prevent Common Safety Mistakes
Finally, though there are many potential safety hazards involved with using induction melting furnaces, some problems are more common and more dangerous than others. As an extra precaution, consider posting additional warning signs and safety reminders in a clear, easy-to-see location lest workers forget the basics. Be sure to regularly remind workers of dangerously common issues, such as bridging, cold charges, and molten metal splash. Hanging reminders, like the one below, might just save a life.
Use brief, easy-to-read guides like this one for quick danger reminders:
WARNING:Common Causes of Molten Metal Splash. AVOID:
In 2017, worldwide crude steel production totaled 1.69 billion tonnes, a 3.9% increase from the previous year. With more steel melting comes more opportunities for injury and mistakes. By posting short, easy-to-read warnings like this for common safety slip-ups, and by following these general safety tips, your team can prevent injuries and even deaths. Beginner’s safety can save your stuff, save your team, and help everyone get the job done right.


Technical illustration is a broad field that includes a wide range of illustrations used in numerous industries and applications. From engineering to healthcare to education, technical graphics play an important role in graphically presenting complicated knowledge. In this section, we will look at some of the numerous types of technical illustration and their applications.
- Isometric Illustration: An isometric illustration is a sort of technical illustration that uses a three-dimensional perspective to show objects or settings with correct dimensions. Isometric representations are frequently used in engineering, construction, and manufacturing to precisely represent things or structures, providing for a clear grasp of their form and proportions.
- Exploded View Illustration: Exploded view illustrations depict the components of an object separated from each other to showcase their distinct characteristics and relationships. This style of graphic is widely used in user manuals, assembly instructions, and technical literature to explain how complex products or machinery are installed, disassembled, or maintained.
- Cutaway Illustration: Cutaway illustrations depict the inside structure or workings of an object or system. They are often used in industries such as automotive, aerospace, and medicine to depict complex systems, engines, or organs in a form that allows for a better understanding of its internal components and functionality.
- Schematic Illustration: Schematic illustrations employ simplified and stylised graphic representations to express complicated concepts or processes. They are frequently used in technical documentation, electrical or mechanical engineering, and process flow diagrams to illustrate systems, circuits, or processes in a basic and easy-to-understand manner.
- Infographic Illustration: Infographic illustrations mix visual elements such as icons, charts, graphs, and text to convey complicated information or data in a visually appealing and engaging manner. Infographic graphics are commonly used in fields such as marketing, education, and healthcare to visually portray facts, figures, or concepts.
- Medical Illustration: Medical illustration is a specific discipline of technical illustration that focuses on generating representations of anatomical structures, medical procedures, or health-related topics. Medical illustrations are often used in textbooks, patient education materials, and medical presentations to communicate difficult medical information to patients, students, and healthcare professionals.
- Architectural Illustration: Architectural illustration involves creating detailed and accurate illustrations of buildings, structures, or landscapes. These images are frequently used in the architecture, construction, and real estate industries to graphically present plans, concepts, or improvements.


Title: Krompašská vzbura a schopnosť katolíkov odpovedať na výzvy meniacej sa spoločnosti
Revolt in Krompachy and the ability of Catholics to respond to the challenges of a changing society
Source document: Studia historica Brunensia. 2014, vol. 61, iss. 2, pp. -191
ISSN1803-7429 (print)2336-4513 (online)
License: Not specified license
The article examines the Catholic answer to modern challenges such as industrialization, urban sprawl and the accelerated growth of the working class based on the case study of Krompachy workers revolt in 1921. From this point the study analyses the development and limits of Social Catholicism on the former territory of Austro-Hungarian monarchy at the end of 19th and beginning of 20th century. The Social Catholicism, which is seen primarily as a collective social practice present in society in various forms, offers the possibilities to better understanding of multi-layered relationship between Catholic Church and modern society. The study investigates the adaptation process of Social Catholic movement and creation of the network of social catholic associations and trade unions. Based on Krompachy's case as well as on the Social Catholic activities among workers. Text draws attention to possible limits and weaknesses of the secularization approach.


In successful inclusive classrooms, all students, including those with disability labels, are provided with high expectations as well as equitable supports to strive for those expectations. This session describes the theoretical foundation needed to realize successful inclusion for all students and the danger of lowering expectations or limiting supports. Exemplary lessons that respond to the needs of all students in an inclusive setting are shared. At the conclusion of this session, participants will be able to: 1. Identify that the theoretical foundation that best facilitates successful inclusion in diverse classrooms is a combination of high expectations and supports that are highly differentiated and universally designed. 2. Explain that lowering expectations and/or providing insufficient supports are functions of, and reinforce, medical or pity models of disability. 3. Explain that lowering expectations and/or providing insufficient or inappropriate supports negatively impact student success in school as well as transition to adulthood. 4. Share specific strategies for responding to all needs in an inclusive setting, including needs of students with significant disabilities, as well as students who are culturally and linguistically diverse. 5. Implement ways to advocate for inclusion of all students in an inclusive, responsive learning environment without ‘dumbing down’ the curriculum.
Rapp, Whitney; Arndt, Katrina; Hildenbrand, Susan; and Schultz, Susan, "Don't You Dare Dumb it Down: Supporting High Expectations in Inclusive Classrooms" (2014). Education Faculty/Staff Publications. Paper 17.
Please note that the Publication Information provides general citation information and may not be appropriate for your discipline. To receive help in creating a citation based on your discipline, please visit http://libguides.sjfc.edu/citations.
Presented at the TASH Annual Conference in Washington DC on December 4, 2014.


Wisdom Tooth Solutions for Teeth
Everyone has to deal with wisdom teeth, but for some of us, they’re more problematic. Usually, wisdom teeth begin making their presence known when your teen is around the age of 16 or 17. However, they can erupt as late as the early twenties. Keeping regular dental appointments with your child’s dentist in Hilliard, OH, is the best way to prevent wisdom tooth problems.
What Are Wisdom Teeth?
Wisdom teeth are a third set of molars that erupt near the back of the mouth in late adolescence or early adulthood. They often cause problems because there’s nowhere for them to go without crowding existing teeth. And in some instances, they’re positioned wrong before they ever erupt, which means they become ‘stuck’ or ‘impacted.’
Even if your teen’s wisdom teeth grow in without becoming impacted, they may still crowd the teeth already in place. This can cause teeth to shift and become crooked. Wisdom teeth can also contribute to cavities when they crowd teeth so much that it becomes difficult to brush and floss between them. Fortunately, wisdom tooth problems are easy to correct.
What Can Be Done for Problematic Wisdom Teeth?
If your child visits the dentist regularly, X-rays will alert you if there’s a potential problem. Your dentist will be able to see whether there’s enough room for the teeth to grow in unencumbered. If not, they may refer your teen to an oral surgeon to have them removed.
Otherwise, it may be your teen who first notices something amiss. Signs of impacted wisdom teeth include pain, swelling, bad breath, and an odd or unpleasant taste in the mouth. If your teen mentions any of these symptoms, it’s time to see the dentist.
Call Fishinger Dental Today
If you suspect your teen or young adult is experiencing issues with their wisdom teeth in Hilliard, OH, encourage them to schedule an appointment with Fishinger Dental right away. Prompt diagnosis and treatment is the best solution and can prevent them from experiencing unnecessary pain and discomfort. Our clinicians are highly skilled and always friendly, and they know how to prevent the chaos that can be caused by stubborn wisdom teeth.
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If sad music makes people feel bad, why do they listen to it? That is the question that was posed by Ai Kawakami and his team of researchers at Tokyo University of the Arts and RIKEN Brain Science Institute. The researchers found that when people listen to sad music, they experience more emotions than sadness.
The researchers recruited 44 volunteers, some of whom were musicians, and asked them to listen to a piece of sad music and a piece of happy music. The sad music included Glinka’s La Séparation in F minor and Blumenfeld’s Etude Sur Mer in G minor. The happy piece used by the research team was Granados’ Allegro de Concierto in G major. Because music in a major key tends to be considered happier than music in a minor key, the researchers also played the happy piece in a minor key and vice versa to control for the effect.
Participants were asked to rate their emotional state while listening and their perception of the music.
Sad music tended to make the participants feel sad but they also felt that their sadness was less deep than what they experienced from the music. The researchers supposed that if people only felt sadness from sad music, they would not listen to it. They discovered that “music that is perceived as sad actually induces romantic emotion as well as sad emotion. And people, regardless of their musical training, experience this ambivalent emotion to listen to the sad music.”
Another consideration is that the emotions evoked by sad music present no risk to the listener. While people want to avoid sadness in daily life because they do not want to be affected by it, sadness in music offers no real threat, so that may be one reason that people appreciate unpleasant emotions in music.
This study is published in the open-access journal Frontiers in Psychology.
Previous news in music:


The Oral Cancer Foundation has found that oral cancer affects approximately 54,000 people each year, leading to over 9,000 deaths. To highlight the seriousness of the disease, save lives, and protect everyone’s oral health, the foundation has declared April Oral Cancer Awareness Month.
This disease can affect us all, and there is plenty that you can do for oral cancer awareness month. Our experts have compiled the following facts about this disease as well as ways you reduce your risk of contracting oral cancer in your life.
What is Oral Cancer?
Oral cancer, also referred to as mouth cancer or oral cavity cancer, is the type of cancer that forms in the mouth, lips, tongue, and back of the throat. Oral cancer remains one of the fastest-spreading cancers in the body. Therefore, annual screenings are important for early detection and treatment.
Causes and Signs to Know
Many risk factors increase your odds of developing oral cancer. Heavy tobacco use, consuming alcohol, UV light exposure, and having human papillomavirus (HPV) greatly increase your chances for mouth and throat cancer. Although oral cancers can affect anyone at any age, it typically affects people assigned male at birth and adults over the age of 40.
Common signs of oral cancer include
- Red sores or other abnormal tissue on lips or gums that don’t go away
- White patches in your mouth that won’t go away
- Persistent mouth pain
- Unexplained bleeding in the mouth
- Jaw swelling in the face and neck
- Difficulty eating or chewing
- Numbness in the mouth, head, and neck
Ways to Mitigate Your Risk of Oral Cancer
There are numerous preventive measures to reduce your risk of oral cancer. Some of these include
- Avoiding tobacco products
- Consuming alcohol in moderation
- Receiving an HPV vaccine
- Avoiding UV light
- Frequent dental checkups
Schedule A Screening Today!
With Oral Cancer Awareness Month, do your part and schedule a preventative checkup as soon as possible. If you need an oral cancer screening dentist, Rio Dental and Orthodontics is here to help! Contact us today to schedule an appointment! We specialize in preventative dentistry and screen for oral cancer to detect it at an early stage.


It is located in the northeastern side of Athos between the monasteries of Iviron and Pantokratoros. Built on a large steep rock with a view to Strimonikos bay, it prospered during the post-Byzantine era. Although it is the smallest monastery in Mount Athos, its fortress-like character with the defensive tower and the arched piers of the aquaduct, form an impressive architecture composition. The aquaduct was built by funding of the ruler of Wallachia, Serban Kantakouzenos (1679-1688). Its origins are placed between 10th and 11th century.
The tradition mentions its founder, someone named Nikitas or Stavronikitas Nikephoros, an official of Tsimiski, and that the sketes of Stavros and Nikitas existed nearby. However, the first report of this monastery is in a document of 1013. In the 13th century, it suffered disasters from pirate raids, was abandoned by the monastic fraternity, and in 1287, became a part of Koutloumousiou. In 1533, Gregory from the monastery of Giromeriou, bought Stavronikita from Philotheou and resurrected it.
The Catholicon of 1541, dedicated to St. Nicholaos, is very relevant to its history, when the Ecumenical Patriarch Jeremiah A contributed to its reoperation. It is the only one not to have the characteristic of the Athos church building, the side semicircular niches of the chanters’ two areas, due to lack of space. The murals, the icons from the “iconostasio” (icon‐screen) and the door panels were made in 1546. They are excellent samples of the art of Theophanis Strelitzas from Heraklion of Crete. An excellent mosaic picture of St. Nicholas the Stridas of the 16th century also exists here.
Text: Dr. Antonios G. Dikaios/ Theologian – Environmentalist.


Washington is a state located in the Pacific Northwest region of the Western United States of America, whereas South Korea is a country in East Asia. Today in this article, we will discuss the comparison between Washington and South Korea regarding various aspects.
Is Washington bigger than South Korea?
The total area of Washington is 71,362 sq mi, and the total area of South Korea is 38,750 sq mi. Washington is bigger than South Korea by 32,612 sq mi. Washington is around 1.84 times bigger than South Korea.
Area of Washington State: 71,362 sq mi ( 184,827 km2 )
Area of South Korea: 38,750 sq mi ( 100,363 km2 )
According to the United States Census Bureau, the total population of Washington as of 1st July 2021 was estimated to be around 7,738,692.
Based on the World Bank data, the total population of South Korea as of 2020, was estimated to be around 51,836,239.
Here is some more data comparison between Washington and South Korea.
The capital city of Washington is Olympia, and the capital city of South Korea is Seoul.
South Korea: Korean
South Korea: South Korean, Korean
ISO 3166 Code
South Korea: KR
Washington Time Zone:
UTC – 8 (Pacific Standard Time)
UTC – 7 (Pacific Daylight Time)
South Korea Time Zone:
UTC + 9 (Korea Standard Time)
Coordinates of Washington:
47° 0′ 0″ N, 120° 0′ 0″ W
Coordinates of South Korea:
36° 0′ 0″ N, 128° 0′ 0″ E
You may also like to read:
Washington vs Slovenia Comparison
Washington vs Somalia Comparison


Ground broke this week on a new $23 million renewable energy hub at the University of British Columbia (UBC).
The hub will have plenty, according to a press release from the university, as it will transform the corner of Wesbrook Mall and Thunderbird Boulevard into what's being called a world-leading smart energy district. It'll include a solar panel system, "intelligent charging infrastructure" for electric vehicles (which will pull power from the solar panels), a water electrolyzer to create hydrogen and a hydrogen vehicle refuelling station for light- and heavy-duty vehicles using fuel cells.
While the facility will be a working hub, it'll also provide a place to study the application of other sustainability projects. It will be used to look at ideas like smart energy storage and include reversible electric vehicle charging.
In total the project is expected to cost $23 million; the province is providing $5.6 million in credits related to the production of renewable fuel.
"The energy hub will become a city-scale, 'living laboratory' that explores critical links between energy, transportation and urban design," states UBC.
The project will be led by Dr. Walter Mérida.
"Ultimately, the test bed will link technology and people. It will provide a space to gather, engage and think deeply about the way we want to live,” says Mérida.


As the coronavirus pandemic continues to affect individuals around the world, understanding the timing of covid test results is critical to helping keep people safe and healthy. In this article, we will provide a comprehensive overview of how long it takes to get a negative covid test result after testing positive.
Understanding Covid Test Results
Covid tests are used to detect the presence of the virus in a person’s body. A positive covid test result indicates that the person has been infected with the virus, while a negative result means that the virus is not present in the person’s body. It is important to understand that a positive covid test result does not necessarily mean that the person is still infected with the virus, as some people may have already recovered from the infection and no longer have the virus in their bodies.
Timing of Negative Covid Test Results
The timing of when a person can expect to receive a negative covid test result after testing positive depends on a few factors. Generally speaking, it can take anywhere from two to three weeks for a person to test negative after testing positive for the virus. However, it is important to note that this timeline can vary depending on the individual’s health and the severity of their symptoms.
In some cases, a person may test negative for the virus within a week of testing positive, while in other cases, it may take longer than three weeks for a person to test negative. It is important to note that even if a person tests negative after a few weeks, they should still take the necessary precautions to prevent the spread of the virus, such as wearing a mask and avoiding contact with others.
In addition, if a person has severe symptoms, they should consult with a medical professional to determine the best course of action. A doctor may recommend additional tests or treatments to ensure that the person is recovering properly.
Overall, it is important to understand that the timing of when a person can expect to receive a negative covid test result after testing positive can vary depending on the individual’s health and the severity of their symptoms. While some people may test negative within a week, others may take longer. It is important to follow the advice of a medical professional and take the necessary precautions to prevent the spread of the virus.


Color refers to the natural body color of a diamond and not to the reflection of spectral colors that flash when a diamond moves. Most diamonds naturally exhibit slight hints of yellow, brown, or gray. This color is caused by natural trace elements of nitrogen that were present when the diamond formed under the Earth's crust. Diamonds with less color allow more light to pass, releasing more brilliance and fire. A diamond acts as a prism by dividing light into a spectrum of colors and reflecting this light as colorful flashes called dispersion or fire. Similar to looking through colored glass, color in a diamond will diminish the spectrum of color, or fire, emitted by acting as a filter.
Diamonds are valued by how closely they approach colorlessness – the less color, the higher their value. The only exceptions are the fancy-color diamonds, often blue, brown, pink or yellow, that lie outside of this range. Fancy-color diamonds have a natural color that is deep, distinct, and opulent. Their color is more saturated than a Z color diamond and they are graded based on the hue, tone and saturation of their color -- the more intense the color, the higher the rarity factor.
GIA's color-grading scale for diamonds is the industry standard. The scale begins with the letter D, representing colorless, and continues with increasing presence of color to the letter Z, or near-colorless. Why start with D? Before GIA developed the D-Z Color Grading Scale, a variety of other systems were loosely applied. These included letters of the alphabet (A, B and C, with multiple A's for the best stones), Arabic (0, 1, 2, 3) and Roman (I, II, III) numerals, and descriptions such as "gem blue" or "blue white." The result of all these grading systems was inconsistency and inaccuracy. Because the creators of the GIA Color Scale wanted to start fresh, without any association with earlier systems, they chose to start with the letter D—a letter grade normally not associated with top quality.


How many gigaelectronvolt in 1 crith? The answer is 5.0421784948577E+22. We assume you are converting between gigaelectronvolt and crith. You can view more details on each measurement unit: gigaelectronvolt or crith The SI base unit for mass is the kilogram. 1 kilogram is equal to 5.6095883571872E+26 gigaelectronvolt, or 11125.326806475 crith. Note that rounding errors may occur, so always check the results. Use this page to learn how to convert between gigaelectronvolt and crith. Type in your own numbers in the form to convert the units!
You can do the reverse unit conversion from crith to gigaelectronvolt, or enter any two units below:
The SI prefix "giga" represents a factor of 109, or in exponential notation, 1E9.
So 1 gigaelectronvolt = 109 .
(crith) (krith) [Gr. krith[emacr] barleycorn, the smallest weight] the unit of weight for gases, being the weight of a liter of hydrogen gas at 0°C and pressure equivalent to that of a column of mercury 760 mm high.
ConvertUnits.com provides an online conversion calculator for all types of measurement units. You can find metric conversion tables for SI units, as well as English units, currency, and other data. Type in unit symbols, abbreviations, or full names for units of length, area, mass, pressure, and other types. Examples include mm, inch, 100 kg, US fluid ounce, 6'3", 10 stone 4, cubic cm, metres squared, grams, moles, feet per second, and many more!


Watch for falling trees.
Dead or alive branches and trees may fall, even when there is no wind. Stay aware of overhead surroundings. Listen for cracks or snapping from roots, trunks, or branches. Don't linger under dead, cracked, broken, or hanging branches. Avoid spending any time under burned trees.
Do not enter closed areas.
Check at trailheads for information about potential hazards or closures. There are identified risks in these areas, including burned bridges, hazard trees, and sections of trail that are unstable due to erosion. Many of these hazards may be hard to spot.
Rocks, debris, and downed trees may be present on roads at any time. Be alert and drive slowly, especially during rainy or windy weather. Follow tire chain requirements when they are in place. Watch out for animals.
Stay on trails. Turn back if dangers are present.
Though it may be tempting to wander, off-trail areas have hazards such as rolling rocks, holes, and unstable soils. Conditions in burned areas can change quickly. Turn around if you have difficulty following the trail, or encounter a problem that makes it unsafe to continue. Burned stumpholes or bridges may be common on some trails. Report dangerous conditions to park staff.
Be especially careful if it's rainy or windy.
Whether you plan an auto tour, a walk around the sequoias, a wilderness trip, or camping, storms and wind make many burned area hazards even more dangerous. Consider waiting until the weather is better before you travel.
If you encounter dangerous conditions, turn back.
Conditions in burned areas can change quickly. Turn around if you see a problem and you're not sure if it's safe to continue.
Fires may cause trees and shrubs near rivers to die and fall in the water. When recreating near the river, do not swim near submerged trees or vegetation. They can trap you underwater.


Different generations can often point to a particular personality who served as a music advocate or teacher.
Today it is Wynton Marsallis who both performs and instructs through educational materials and on public radio and television.
In the 50's it was Leonard Bernstein and his TV specials with the New York Philharmonic.
In the 30's it was Walter Damrosch.
Today, Damrosch is not a well-recognized name. However, he may have been the most important early figures in the evolution of America's classical music. He also played a pivotal role in Willow Grove Park:
In 1896, Frederick Innes and his band had played the entire first season. But he was a rather stiff performer and the music,
although without flaw, was sometimes a little sterile. Damrosch,
the conductor of New York Symphony, which later merged with the
Philharmonic, wanted to keep his musicians employed through the
summer and made a proposal to the park management. So the story
goes, that if he and his orchestra didnt make more money
and bring in larger audiences than there was in the first season,
that Damrosch, himself would make up the financial difference.
But he was very popular and flamboyant, and he and his orchestra
returned for an another 6 engagements.
After his years at Willow Grove Park he became very involved with radio. Since he had performed for many
people live, he found he now could reach millions through this new medium. He was the host of national
broadcasts on NBC and organized his orchestral programming from selections for listeners completely
unfamiliar with the classics, to selections for listeners who knew the classics well.


THE INNER PLACE is written in response to the Curriculum Framework for Senior Cycle Religious Education. The textbook is divided into three sections: The Search for Meaning; Christianity; and Morality, which correspond comprehensively to the first three sections of the framework. The Inner Place firmly locates the context for Religious Education within the lives and experiences of teenagers. The author appreciates the enormous challenges and difficulties involved in engaging students at this level and responds with an imaginative approach that strikes a chord with Irish teenagers today.
The section on the Search for Meaning resonates deeply with young people in contemporary Ireland and challenges them to adopt and appreciate Christian values in their lifelong quest for meaning. It challenges students to reflect on the purpose of their lives and how that purpose may affect others. It invites them to critically evaluate the messages from culture, society and the media regarding where meaning and happiness can be found in modern life. The section on Christianity has been widely accepted as a dynamic and innovative approach to a difficult area for senior students. It invites students to critically evaluate contemporary images of Jesus and assess how accurate they really are. The text allows students to reflect on a more provocative and challenging image of the historical Jesus.
The Morality section investigates some of the most contemporary and groundbreaking ethical issues that students will be faced with in their future lives. It investigates the advances in medical science and locates these developments in the context of a Catholic morality. The Morality section will provoke much discussion and debate in any senior Religious Education class.


Among the most dazzling paintings invented in New Spain were those inlaid with mother-of-pearl, known as enconchados. Conceived in the traditional manner of Western painting, the works include shell fragments that reference a range of Asian decorative arts, which flowed in through various trade networks. Pearls had also been associated with the legendary riches of the Americas since the conquest. Their materiality connoted imperial power, ostentation, and wealth. The genre reached its apogee from roughly 1680 to 1700, and Miguel González was among its most salient practitioners. Aside from individual devotional pictures, many enconchados were created as multipanel series portraying the lives of the Virgin, Christ, and various saints—the iridescent nacre helping to suffuse the works with a sense of the divine. With their mixed technique, the opalescent enconchados stood at the juncture of imperial vision, global trade, religious fervor, and colonial invention.
This work depicts the famous Virgin of Guadalupe placed atop an eagle perched on a cactus, Mexico City’s legendary coat of arms. She is surrounded by four roundels that narrate her three apparitions to the Native seer Juan Diego in 1531 and the moment when he unveiled her miraculously imprinted image on his cape before Bishop Juan de Zumárraga (r. 1530–48). Supporting each corner medallion, fluttering angels impart a sense of playful dynamism to the composition, echoing the flickering shimmer of the inlaid shells. The lacquer-imitation frame, with its densely packed ornamentation, constitutes an integral element of the work. Painted and inlaid with mother-of-pearl, it combines floral motifs and birds with Marian symbols—including those of the Litany of the Virgin. Elaborate frames were highly valued and could often command higher prices than the paintings themselves.
From exhibition Archive of the World, 2022 (for more information see the catalogue entry by Ilona Katzew in the accompanying publication, cat. no. 64, pp. 264–74)


Every year, over 4,000 Australians are hospitalised following a fall from a ladder with men aged 60 – 64 being the most susceptible.
The Falls, Balance and Injury research centre at Neuroscience Research Australia (NeuRA) is conducting an innovative study to understand falls-risk while using ladders and creating strategies to prevent serious injury.
“A fall from a ladder can change your life forever, especially when you are in your retirement phase and have a bucket list of activities to explore with your extra time,” said Senior Principal Research Scientist Professor Stephen Lord.
“Falls from a ladder can cause serious injuries to your chest, head and legs leading to disabilities and in some instances death.”
The ladder study asks participants to replicate how they use a ladder to complete everyday household tasks such as changing a light bulb or cleaning gutters. A series of tasks are set-up in the Falls Balance and Injury Lab to replicate real life and to measure the participant’s aptitude to a range of tasks around the home.
The results are expected to confirm that the gap between perceived ability and actual physical ability widens as we age, making climbing ladders more dangerous in our senior years.
“Many participants who took part in the study noticed challenges with correctly estimating their abilities while using a ladder,” said Professor Lord
“Many seniors thought they could do what they did when they were 20 years old, but the fact is that they can’t,” said Professor Lord.
The study also shows that simple distractions like naming animals and overstretching can throw people right off balance.
Professor Lord urges ladder users to plan before using a ladder.
“Make sure everything is sturdy, and don’t be distracted while you’re up the ladder. Wear good comfortable shoes for climbing ladders, non-slip soles are recommended, and ask someone to assist you.”
Following this study, NeuRA will produce guidelines for safe ladder use targeted to seniors.
Find out more
- Read the blog: Ladder falls risk in seniors and safey tips


Understanding the Present - Launching the Future
The excitement of learning and the sharing of knowledge has been a hallmark of Roberta Bondar's career. While a new generation carries on her medical and scientific space research at American and Canadian universities and research institutions, even younger generations model themselves on her passionate quest, especially in six elementary schools bearing her name:
- Dr. Roberta Bondar Elementary School, Abbotsford, B.C.
- Roberta Bondar Public School, Ottawa, Ont.
- Dr. Roberta Bondar Public School, Ajax, Ont.
- Roberta Bondar Public School, Brampton, Ont.
- Dr. Roberta Bondar Public School, Vaughan, Ont.
- Dr. Roberta Bondar School, Calgary, Alta.
"Roberta Bondar set very high standards in terms of literacy, science and the arts. We are very excited to carry on her legacy."
Principal Paul Valle
Dr. Roberta Bondar Public School
Building on her scientific background and environmental educational work, the Ontario Minister of Education asked her to chair the Working Group for the Ontario Ministry of Education. This panel of experts called for recommendations for the development of an environmental education policy for Ontario schools. The Ministry adopted all 32 recommendations outlined in the report entitled Shaping Our Schools Shaping Our Future, Report of the Working Group on Environmental Education (June 2007).


Scientists from the university of Reading have created a simple wheeled robot with distance sensors that is controlled wirelessly by a network of cells from a rat’s brain. The sensor data is fed to the neurons which reside in a nutrient/antibiotic solution – the cells output is then transmitted to the ‘body’ as control commands. The images in the above video make it all look surprisingly simple
– ‘Rat-brain-controlled’ robot on BBC News
– Rise of the rat-brained robots on New Scientist
6 thoughts on “Robot with a rat’s brain”
This presents some interesting questions though… for example, if masses of nerve cells are the basis of intelligence, which I’ll admit is arguable, then wouldn’t nerve cell processors necessarily become intelligent at some size? Never mind AI, how about completely unique and alien intelligences given control over our electronics? I for one welcome our rat-brained overlords… sorry, couldn’t resist.
I couldn’t resist sniping on this – If demonstration robot had a single input, the ultrasound ping, and a single recourse, the clockwise turn, then a small puddle of saltwater could do the job the mouse brain is doing. I’ll check in again when it learns three-bit arithmetic.
Skynet is alive. And it’s asking for cheese.
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Acupuncture is a traditional Chinese medicine that involves the insertion of thin needles at specific points of the body, aiming to restore balance and improve the flow of energy within the body. It has been used for centuries to relieve a variety of symptoms ranging from chronic pain to anxiety and depression. But, did you know that acupuncture treatments could improve sleep quality too? In this blog post, we’ll be focusing on how acupuncture helps to improve sleep.
A lack of sleep can lead to a range of health issues, including obesity, diabetes, depression, and heart disease. While various prescription medications can help you get more sleep, they do come with potential side effects such as daytime drowsiness, dizziness, and even addiction. Acupuncture, on the other hand, is a natural and safe alternative for better sleep.
Here are some ways acupuncture can help improve sleep quality:
Regulate sleep hormones:
Acupuncture may help regulate the production of hormones like melatonin, which plays a vital role in controlling your sleep-wake cycle. This can help improve your sleep quality.
When acupuncture needles are inserted into specific points in your body, they activate your body’s parasympathetic nervous system, promoting relaxation and reducing stress. This causes your tight muscles to loosen, enabling you to fall asleep quicker and deeper.
Reduce anxiety and depression:
Acupuncture is known to be an effective treatment for anxiety and depression. These two conditions can negatively impact your sleep quality, Whether you don’t fall asleep quickly or keep waking up throughout the night.
Enhance blood flow:
Acupuncture can help increase blood flow in your body, allowing enough blood to reach the brain and promote restful sleep.
In conclusion, if you’re struggling with sleep issues, consider acupuncture as a natural and safe alternative to prescription medications. Acupuncture is an effective technique to improve sleep quality by regulating hormones, relaxing muscles, reducing stress and anxiety, alleviating pain, and enhancing blood flow. Not only will it help you fall asleep quicker, but it will aid in deepening your sleep and make you feel more refreshed and energized the next morning. Give it a try and see the benefits for yourself! Click here to learn more about acupuncture in our clinic.


Several types of cellular responses to ionizing radiation, such as the adaptive response or the bystander effect, suggest that low-dose radiation may possess characteristics that distinguish it from its high-dose counterpart. Accumulated evidence also implies that the biological effects of low-dose and high-dose ionizing radiation are not linearly distributed. We have investigated, for the first time, global gene expression changes induced by ionizing radiation at doses as low as 2 cGy and have compared this to expression changes at 4 Gy. We applied cDNA microarray analyses to G1-arrested normal human skin fibroblasts subjected to X irradiation. Our data suggest that both qualitative and quantitative differences exist between gene expression profiles induced by 2 cGy and 4 Gy. The predominant functional groups responding to low-dose radiation are those involved in cell-cell signaling, signal transduction, development and DNA damage responses. At high dose, the responding genes are involved in apoptosis and cell proliferation. Interestingly, several genes, such as cytoskeleton components ANLN and KRT15 and cell-cell signaling genes GRAP2 and GPR51, were found to respond to low-dose radiation but not to high-dose radiation. Pathways that are specifically activated by low-dose radiation were also evident. These quantitative and qualitative differences in gene expression changes may help explain the non-linear correlation of biological effects of ionizing radiation from low dose to high dose.
|Original language||English (US)|
|Number of pages||10|
|State||Published - Jul 1 2005|
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging


A System to Automatically Classify and Name Any Individual Genome-Sequenced Organism Independently of Current Biological Classification and Nomenclature
Haitham Marakeby, Eman Badr, Hanaa Torkey, Scotland C. Leman, Caroline L. Monteil, Lenwood Heath, Boris A. Vinatzner
A broadly accepted and stable biological classification system is a prerequisite for biological sciences. It provides the means to describe and communicate about life without ambiguity. Current biological classification and nomenclature use the species as the basic unit and require lengthy and laborious species descriptions before newly discovered organisms can be assigned to a species and be named. The current system is thus inadequate to classify and name the immense genetic diversity within species that is now being revealed by genome sequencing on a daily basis. To address this lack of a general intra-species classification and naming system adequate for today’s speed of discovery of new diversity, we propose a classification and naming system that is exclusively based on genome similarity and that is suitable for automatic assignment of codes to any genome-sequenced organism without requiring any phenotypic or phylogenetic analysis. We provide examples demonstrating that genome similarity-based codes largely align with current taxonomic groups at many different levels in bacteria, animals, humans, plants, and viruses. Importantly, the proposed approach is only slightly affected by the order of code assignment and can thus provide codes that reflect similarity between organisms and that do not need to be revised upon discovery of new diversity. We envision genome similarity-based codes to complement current biological nomenclature and to provide a universal means to communicate unambiguously about any genome-sequenced organism in fields as diverse as biodiversity research, infectious disease control, human and microbial forensics, animal breed and plant cultivar certification, and human ancestry research.
Professor of Computer Science
Associate Professor of Statistics
- Date of publication:
- February 21, 2014


“Scholars are beginning to analyze the relative contributions of changes in crime rates, criminal justice policies, economics, and demographics to the slowing growth rate of the prison system, but one area that has gone largely unexplored is the impact of such changes on racial disparities in imprisonment. As is well known, black/white disparities in the use of incarceration have been profound for quite some time. Since the 1980s a series of analyses have documented these trends at the national level as well as examining variation in disparity among the states. As prison populations fluctuate, though, the relative rate of incarceration among racial groups may or may not reflect prevailing patterns. Further, as the prospect of a declining prison population has now become a distinct possibility for the next decade, it will become increasingly important to monitor whether reduced incarceration is experienced in similar ways across racial/ethnic groups” (p. 1).
This report is an initial look at whether this trend of decreasing prison populations is reflected in the numbers of minority women being incarcerated. Sections of this report cover: slowing growth in incarceration; race and gender disparity in incarceration; changing racial composition of women’s incarceration-analyzing changes, changes in offending, prison population by offense, and changing socioeconomics; conclusion; and recommendations to address racial disparities.


In the early 1960s the American artist Lee Lozano executed a series of drawings of everyday tools. She drew crow bars, hammers, wrenches and vices in tightly-framed compositions where the tools take on a monumental aspect, even though the drawings, executed in a combination of pencil and conte crayon, are modest in size.
These drawings led to a group of large oil paintings. The slightly distorted forms in the drawings – a bulkiness in the proportions of the tools – is exaggerated even further in the paintings, where the tools flex and buckle as if animated by their own actions of banging, screwing and pressing. The series was interpreted by critics as having a socio-political significance, as a female artist used a masculine subject in a parody of phallocentrism.
Seen together the drawings have the feeling of an inventory, and a group of them have stayed together in the collection of New York’s Museum of Modern Art. Yet Lozano did not refer to this series as an archive. Perhaps the sense of documentation is incidental, and the artist was more motivated to allow each object to undergo a transformation through drawing and painting. Lozano’s tools take on almost human characteristics of fleshiness and mobility.
Brief bio of Lee Lozano:
This link offers many images of Lee Lozano’s Tools:
This link is to an exhibition walk-through of Lee Lozano: Tools at Hauser and Wirth Gallery, New York, 2011.


Many a times parents neglect their child’s oral health thinking that primary teeth will eventually shed, and it is not worthwhile to spend money / time on providing a good oral health.
In children, primary teeth play a pivotal role for eating, phonetics and esthetics. As parents are primary caregivers of children they should have knowledge about primary teeth, maintaining its health in order to build confidence in their children.
Few common Age Related Dental Problems are listed below:
NURSING BOTTLE CARIES
A unique pattern of dental decay in young children due to prolonged nursing habit.
• Parents should clean the infants teeth after every feed
• In case of considerable emotional dependence on bottle, use plain or fluoridated water.
GINGIVITIS AND RAMPANT CARIES
Gingivitis means inflammation of gums, or gingiva caused by bacterial infection
•DIET: Parents should restrict the number of times of carbohydrate intake instead of the quantity.
•ORAL HYGIENE: Brushing twice a day, for at least 2 mins with fluoridated toothpaste.
• Go for preventive care check up with a oral health professional.
CROWDING, SPACING , BITE ALIGNMENT ISSUES AND OVERLAPPING /CROOKED TEETH
•These are some common problems that start to develop from the age group of 6-12 and an early intervention can help correcting these problems before they become severe.
Things to remember if you are worried about your child’s dental health?
Your child should see a dentist by their first birthday. Follow up every 6 months.
Teach good habits! Brushing twice daily with a fluoridated toothpaste is a must.
If the child develops any oral habits such as thumb-sucking, tongue thrusting, mouth breathing, then visit a dentist . In the long run a lot of dental problems are created due to these habits.
Avoid your child’s habit of frequent mid meal snacking and refrain them from sucking on sugary items like candies.
Contact us on: 8055440120
Book your appointment now!!!


Early morning at Lake Towada
At 6 a.m., while blowin’ in the morning refreshing wind, gazing at the mirror-like surface of the lake.
A light cloud like a feather was floating in the sky.
The air is fresh anywhere.
The wind crossing the lake, and the air that passed through the trees blended together to make a very quiet and soft fluctuation.
I breathed deeply the chilly air and then breathed out slowly, I feel like the small slag that had accumulated in the back of my body will disappear.
Suddenly, the leaves of low beech trees rustled in the breeze.
If time passes from today to yesterday, will the world become transparent a little more than now?
The azure water surface is dignified and clear, bringing the vision of yesterday.
View Lake Towada in Full screen
Lake Towada is a lake that located in both Aomori and Akita prefectures. It is a double caldera lake formed by the eruption of Towada volcano.
A beautiful lake surrounded by abundant nature such as the beech forest shows fresh green, autumn leaves, deep snow and various nature expressions in every season, and it continue to fascinate people who visit there.
Lake Towada in winter
Lake Towada in winter(Japanese)
Japan web magazine’s recommend
The 12th largest lake in Japan located in Aomori and Akita prefectures
Lake Towada DATA
- Address： Okuse, Towada-shi, Aomori / Kosaka, Kazunogun, Akita
- Access： 1 hour from Towada Minami Station of JR Hanawa Line by Shuhoku Bus. 5 min walk after getting off Towadako Bus Terminal.
- Contact： 0186-29-3908
- HP： Lake Towada


Known as “Marruvium” during the Roman Era, San Benedetto dei Marsi was located on the bank of the Lake Fucino. The city has always been tightly connected to Rome, and it is even mentioned in the “Aeneid”.
In San Benedetto you will the Campidoglio, the amphitheater, a gymnasium, the thermal baths, and a swimming pool. After the draining of the Lake Fucino, and the lake of maintenance of the Claudius emissary, San Benedetto suffered serious damages caused by the constants floodings. With years, it slowly become more and more powerful, mostly thanks to its ties with the Church. Some think that Popo Bonifacius IV was born here, and that San Berardo dei Marsi died here in 1.100 AD. San Francis of Assis, during a voyage narrated by Tommaso da Celano in his biography, stayed briefly here.
The history of the town was marked by the devastating earthquake that hit the area in 1915. The community got back on its feet and aimed to achieve independence, but it reached it only after WWII.
Today here you can still visit the remains of the Roman domus located in the hearth of the city, as well as the funeral monument built by the Marruvium people and the remains of the Roman amphitheater.
San Benedetto is a municipality in the eastern Marsica which is located in the center of Fucino. The remains of the Roman Domus and the amphitheater are still visible in the town.


In “Just walk on by…” Brent Staples recounts his experience with racial profiling and counter acts by expressing how the stereotypes do not relate to every black person. This essay is well written and includes good examples that correlates with the topic of stereotypes of the African-American males such as, them being characterized as “dangerous” or “young thug”.
Staples’s examples helped set the mood and the tone of how it felt to be an African-American male. Being seen as a threat makes Staples feel embarrassed and dismayed. The example of him walking down the street and the car doors locking really connects with how other black men are seen as muggers in public because of their appearance. It sets the mood of how he’s being discriminated
The thesis of the story “Just Walk on By” written by Brent Staples is how black males are viewed as threats and dangerous to people just because they are black. He explains how just the appearance of being a black male can scare people even in the business world black males are viewed as threats and how being portrayed as a scary black man effects your…
built by experience” (Unknown). The story Just Walk on By and Marigold all explain how life struggles force people to mature because it changes someone's perspective on things.
Sometimes people make a decision that can affect the people around them in a vigorous way or careless way. One example is the story Just Walk On By, by Brent Staples. Staples is an author and editorial writer for the New York Times who was born in 1951 in Chester Pennsylvania. When Staples was sitting in his office writing then…
30 October 2012
Just Walk on By
In Brent Staples’ essay, “Just Walk on By” the author describes his experiences, feelings, and reactions towards the discrimination he has faced throughout his life as a black man. Staples describes several different personal experiences of when he felt that he had been judged or discriminated against by other people based on the color of his skin and how that contributed to his overall appearance. Staples has continuously been perceived as a…


Literature: Llewellyn, Sacha, and Paul Liss. Portrait of an Artist. Liss Llewellyn, 2021, p.118.
This original woodblock was given by Underwood to Margaret Bruce (1909-98), his studio assistant. Bruce trained at the Glasgow School of Art, 1928-32, and in the following year enrolled at the Brook Green School of Art; two years after this she became studio stooge’, ie studio assistant, to Leon Underwood, and worked there until WW2, maintaining a friendship with him for the rest of his life.
Having produced etchings during his time at the Slade and in the early 1920s, Underwood had began to produce wood engravings in around 1924 at the same time as his early experiments with stone carving – the act of carving in relief the wood block is a continuation of his direct carving. At his Brook Green School Underwood offered an alternative art training to some of the most gifted artists of the inter-war generation, including Henry Moore, Eileen Agar, Blair Hughes-Stanton, and Gertrude Hermes. With a focus on experimental life drawing, the School was also a focus for experimental printmaking, after one of his pupils introduced a multiple line engraving tool called a velo which enabled them to achieve unusual visual effects in their wood engravings.
In 1925 Underwood and his pupils were to form the English Wood Engraving Society, reflecting the fact that their progressive imagery was at odds with the nostalgic work of many pastoral engravers of the same period. The following year Underwood moved to New York, where he set up a private drawing school in Greenwich Village and worked as an illustrator for publications including Vanity Fair and The New Yorker and illustrated several books, including his own Animalia and illustrated novel The Siamese Cat.
We are grateful to Simon Lawrence for assistance


Domestic Servants in Colonial South Asia
The ubiquity of domestic service and servants in contemporary South Asia has strangely received scarce historical attention. Although quantitative sources under-represent the number of domestic servants dramatically, it is clear that they were the third largest sector in Indian working population during the nineteenth century.
This project centrally situates servants at the intersection of households, labour and forms of relationships. Primarily within the household but also outside, everyday relationships between servants and masters were based upon labour and wage on the one hand and intimacy and affect on the other. The master’s dependence and the servant’s submission was not fixed and frozen in time but was performed in everyday encounters in various types of households. The aim is to understand the role of servants and service relationship in class and status formation.
Servants’ history was located in households but was never limited to them. Servants’ history needs to move beyond the employer’s household into the realm of ghettoes, streets, bazaars, barracks, hospitals and mission houses. It was part of the broader history of political economy, formation of labour market and legal regulations, changing forms of domesticity of both European and native types, and not least, of nationalism and international migration. By locating servants in the wider social and political world, the project combines empirically grounded case-studies with analyses of political economy of imperialism and brings this to develop a new understanding of labour, gender and social histories.
To do so, two research units cover two overlapping but distinct periods of modern South Asian history: one, the period from early eighteenth to mid-nineteenth; second, from mid-nineteenth to twentieth century.
This ERC funded three year project (2015-18) is led by Nitin Sinha as the principal investigator, with Nitin Varma, a postdoctoral candidate based at Re:Work, Humboldt University, Berlin.
In January 2018 a three-page project overview summarizing conception and results has been published in the EU Research Magazine and can be accessed via digital publishing platform Issuu:
Project Overview: A glimpse into the past of domestic service in Inia (EU Research Magazine, Issuu)
Additional information as well as regular updates concerning the progress of the project can be found on the official blog:
Blog: Servants Pasts - European Research Council Funded Project 2015-18


Mosaics in Science Program
The Mosaics in Science program was developed by the National Park Service, in partnership with the Geological Society of America, to increase diversity among those who seek science, technology, engineering and mathematics, or STEM, careers within the National Park Service.
Participants will spend 11 weeks working on a STEM project in a national park. After completing their projects, participants travel to the District of Columbia to participate in a career workshop that provides opportunities to present their work, learn about how to apply for a federal job, and meet National Park Service staff and management.
Twenty-six positions will be offered in 2015. Participants will receive a stipend of $4,000, and housing and travel costs are also covered. Applications are due Feb. 3, 2015.
To be eligible, applicants must be citizens or permanent residents of the United States between 18 and 35 years old who attend or recently graduated from an undergraduate institution, or are in the early stages of their career. Interested students must be nominated by an organization partnering with the program. Students from groups historically underrepresented in STEM fields are strongly encouraged to seek nomination. These groups include but are not limited to African-American, American Indian/Alaska Native, Asian, Hispanic, Native Hawaiian/Other Pacific Islander, and persons with disabilities.
For additional information on the Mosaics in Science program and to see a list of partner organizations eligible to nominate students, visit http://rock.geosociety.org/mosaics/. For an overview of the Mosaics in Science Program, see: http://nature.nps.gov/geology/mosaics/index.cfm.
Questions about the program should be directed to Lisa Norby at email@example.com. Questions on program eligibility and how to apply for a position should be directed to Matt Dawson at firstname.lastname@example.org.


On some of the recent bohemismsin the Polish language
During the last two hundred years, the Polish language has been enriched by bohemisms that have nothing to do with the earlier wave of Czech influence — cultural or linguistic — in Poland. The manifold manifestations of Czech–Polish communication in the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century took place in the Austrian part of Poland. At this time anumber of Czech colloquial expressions made their way into the Polish language; in the same way words borrowed from Czech terminology or inspired by the Czech specialized lexicon were accepted in the Polish language. At the same time some Czech words found their way into the Polish language and were used to convey a linguistic characterization of the Czechs. Semantic components that express assessment are also to be seen in the group of loanwords from the second half of the 20th century. This was due to the deeply rooted prejudice against Czech people and — during the era of normalisation — the banal picture of Czechoslovakia offered by the official media. Even today, when communication barriers have been removed, the Czechs and their language are still connected with stereotyped connotations. However, with the growth of contacts that are unlimited and free from compulsion the new Czech loanwords in Polish texts are accompanied with aclearly more positive assessment of Czech realia. At the same time, thanks to the development of the communication technology, it is now definitely easier to observe the linguistic results of these spontaneous contacts in the language.


Abstract: Body Area Networking (BAN) is a field of networking in which communication takes place between different sensors or network elements or other electronic equipment at the nodes within the body called intra-BAN and between two or more bodies called inter-body BAN. The movement of data or information or packets between nodes is mainly wireless or through the length, breadth and height of the body (this is still a challenge as the human body is a very good conductor of electricity and acts as a short between an electronic component and ground). There are many other types of networks like PAN (Personal Area Network), LAN (Local Area Network), WAN (Wide Area Network), MAN (Metropolitan Area Network) and global network. The above classification is mainly based on the scale of distance or area (Spatial scope). Body Area Network (BAN) is a special type of network used to facilitate communication within a single body/autonomous body or between two or more autonomous human bodies. BAN is a new type of network architecture made feasible by novel advances on lightweight, small size, ultra-low-power, and intelligent monitoring wearable sensors. In this paper we have made serious efforts to simulate both inter-BAN and intra-BAN using wireless technologies, Routing protocols and Network Simulator tools (NS tools). Each human body is considered to be an Autonomous System as compared to another body with its own autonomous BAN. In this paper we have made successful attempts to connect logically divided areas together using Virtual-Links thereby enabling packet transmission between two autonomous areas running their own IGP and using wireless protocols like Bluetooth, IR or Wi-Fi. We have also carried out experiments/trails to make both intra-BAN and inter-BAN secure and data encrypted.
Keywords: PAN (Personal Area Network), LAN (Local Area Network), WAN (Wide Area Network), MAN (Metropolitan Area Network) and global network, Network Simulator tools, intra-BAN, inter-BAN and wireless.


Frontiers in Marine Science
Centre for Marine Ecosystems Research
Seagrass meadows form highly productive and diverse ecosystems that provide a range of ecosystem services along coasts of most continents (Barbier et al., 2011; Nordlund et al., 2016), yet they continue to experience large losses through direct and indirect human disturbances (Waycott et al., 2009; Duarte et al., 2018). Like other coastal ecosystems, including coral reefs and kelp forests, seagrasses are showing strong negative responses to elevated ocean temperatures and heatwaves, in which rising temperatures exceed their thresholds for survival [...].
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Hyndes, G., Jarvis, J. C., & Heck, K. L. (2022). Tropicalization in Seagrasses: Shifts in ecosystem function. Frontiers in Marine Science, 9, Article 1091366. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2022.1091366


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Present progressive tense
To be + present participle
In English The present progressive tense is used to say that something is happening now. You make it by using a form of to be with a verb that ends in –ing, called a present participle They are singing I am buying What are you eating?
In Spanish Use the present tense of the verb estar + the present participle to form the present progressive.
How do I form a present participle?
To make a present participle, 1. drop the end of the infinitive 2. add –ando for ar verbs or –iendo for er/ir verbs. comprar comprando Comer comiendo Vender vendiendo
For example I am selling the car Yo form of estar + present participle of vender Estoy vendiendo el coche. He is buying cookies. Él está comprando galletas.
With reflexive pronouns
Reflexive pronouns can be placed either before the conjugated form of estar or attached to the end of the present participle. I am getting ready Estoy arreglándome or Me estoy arreglando
Spelling changes When the stem of an er/ir verb ends in a vowel change the –iendo to –yendo Leer-leyendo Traer-trayendo Some –ir verbs change vowels in the stem of the present participle form Dormir-durmiendo Decir-diciendo
Fill in the correct present participle
Yo estoy _____________ (hablar) Nosotros estamos ______________(cantar) Él está ______________(comer) Ellos están _________( correr) Yo estoy ___________(escuchar)
Form the present progressive (estar + present participle)
I am getting up He is taking a shower We are getting ready The children are brushing their teeth
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Computers are able to connect to wireless networks by accessing the wireless signal broadcast by the network's router. This enables the computer to connect to the network's resources such as other computers, printers and the Internet. To connect to a wireless network your computer will need to have a wireless radio installed. The wireless radio picks up the wireless broadcast and is able to transmit and receive data over the air.
Click "Start," then "Control Panel" and select "System and Maintenance." Click "Device Manager" from the list and click the small arrow next to "Network adapters" to display the list of devices. Double-click the device in the list that contains the words "Wi-Fi adapter" or "802.11." A wireless radio will have these words in its name. The "Properties" window for the wireless radio will open. If the radio is installed and configured, it will state: "This device is working properly" in the Device Status box under the general tab.
Video of the Day
Find the wireless button on your computer. The button usually has a "broadcasting" antenna icon it. On a laptop the button is located either on the side or on the front. In some brands the button is also the "F12 key." On a desktop the button is usually located on the front of the computer, and is clearly visible. If you cannot locate the button, check your user manual.
Press the wireless button to turn it on. The indicator light next to the button or the light in the button will turn on. Depending on the manufacturer of your computer, the light may change color when it is connected to a wireless network.


Sunday, May 22, 2022
Christianity And Constitutional Law
Nicholas Aroney (TC Beirne School of Law, University of Queensland; Google Scholar), Christianity and Constitutional Law:
This paper, written for the forthcoming Oxford Handbook on Christianity and Law, edited by John Witte and Rafael Domingo, explores the influence of Christianity on constitutional law. The paper begins by pointing out that modern constitutional law is the product of several important historical influences. These include elements of Greek philosophy, Roman law, Christian theology, and Enlightenment principles. Greek philosophy proposed a classification of the basic types of constitution and introduced the idea of the rule of law. Roman law contributed the legal concept of jurisdiction, which is an essential feature of contemporary constitutional law. Christian theology offered a conceptual framework in which the authority of civil government was effectively qualified by a higher natural or divine law, and in which the spiritual authority of the church posed a practical limit on the temporal powers of the civil authority. Christian theology also provided the context in which the powers of civil and ecclesiastical rulers were tempered through various means, including the administration of oaths of office and the issuing of charters guaranteeing the rights of religious, social, economic, and civil associations of many kinds. The principle of the separation of powers and the establishment of written constitutions enforced by judicial review, although associated with the Enlightenment, also owed a great deal to these earlier principles and practices. The paper surveys the contribution of each of these influences and argues that although the Greek, Roman, and Enlightenment contributions have been important, constitutional law would not be what it is today if it were not for the influence of Christianity.
This chapter draws on Nicholas Aroney & Ian Leigh, Introduction: Christianity and Constitutionalism, in Christianity and Constitutionalism (Nicholas Aroney & Ian Leigh eds. Oxford University Press 2022)(Hat Tip: Steven Sholk)


Award season in Hollywood is underway. The Golden Globes just happened, the Oscars are in a couple of months, and the biggest movie star on the planet just received an honor that he didn’t have to walk down a red carpet for.
Scientists at the Royal Botanic Gardens wanted to honor Leonardo DiCaprio for his efforts in saving a rainforest in Cameroon from logging.
So, they named a tree after him. It’s a special tree that only grows in a Cameroon forest famous for its biodiversity. The Ebo Forest was set to be opened up for logging, which would have destroyed many plants and gorillas, chimps, and forest elephants.
That’s when Leo stepped in. He used his social media platforms to bring awareness to the issue, which led to some pressure being put on the government.
Because of Leo’s efforts, the government revoked plans for logging.
The new tree named to honor Leo is called Uvariopsis DiCaprio. It’s the first plant new to science to be named in 2022. It’s a small evergreen tree with glossy yellow flowers that grow from a trunk.
If you’re wondering how rare this is, last year, there were about 200 plants and fungi across the world that received official names after their discovery.
No word yet if there will be a much younger supermodel plant growing next to the Uvariopsis DiCaprio.
Join the conversation!
We have no tolerance for comments containing violence, racism, profanity, vulgarity, doxing, or discourteous behavior. Thank you for partnering with us to maintain fruitful conversation.


List of ContentsSource: The Hindu
List of Contents
Relevance: The article highlights the impacts of Climate Change on the seasons of India.
Synopsis: Only adequate planning can protect against nature’s unavoidable extremes.
What changes have occurred in the climate trends over the Arabian Sea? State the reasons for the same.
In the previous two decades, the frequency and intensity of cyclones over the Arabian Sea have grown.
- According to a new study published in Climate Dynamics, there has been a 52 percent increase in the frequency of cyclones over the Arabian Sea from 2001 to 2019. Whereas a drop of 8% over the Bay of Bengal was observed, compared to 1982-2002. The Bay of Bengal has historically seen the most cyclones.
- The duration of these cyclones has also grown by 80%. More cyclones are carrying moisture from the Arabian Sea are contributing to heavy rainfall events along the western coast. For example, Cyclone Tauktae in May was one of the strongest cyclones to hit Mumbai, with winds of 185 km per hour. It was responsible for storm surges that overwhelm the coast.
- According to studies, a warming globe has boosted atmospheric moisture levels, resulting in short, powerful rainstorms.
- The interplay between warming, rainfall, and temperature is complicated, and variables including aerosol emissions, particulate matter pollution, agricultural, and forestry patterns must all be taken into account.
What should be done to deal with the changing climate trends?
Extreme events such as bursts of heavy localized rainfall, lengthy droughts, and heatwaves are likely to become more common. It emphasizes the importance of good forecasts that can predict such events at least three to five days ahead of time.
- Climate-proofing is required in the most vulnerable areas and take scientific risk assessments seriously. Evacuations in advance of a flood or a hurricane are not always effective, thus limited construction should be allowed in areas designated as vulnerable.
- Thirdly, it is difficult to predict a significant quake, effective planning can protect against nature’s unavoidable extremes.
- International climate change accords to reduce greenhouse gas emissions would only help the world in the long run, but what is done now will determine whether we survive or thrive.


Throughout background, people have created piles of rocks for many different reasons. They’ve been utilized for religious, symbolic, and practical purposes.
For example , they’re used by Buddhists like a place of yoga. Similarly, they’re used by the Quechuan people of North America as religious shrines. In addition, they serve as indicators on tracks.
The first step in tertre making is to choose the gravel. You’ll need a range of different sizes and shapes to build a durable cairn. You must also consider the color and texture from the rocks. You should try to make a contrasting color scheme.
Subsequent, you’ll need a base to your cairn. This can be a large set rock or a series of smaller rocks. You’ll also desire a capstone, which can be the final natural stone. The capstone should be a specifically interesting form.
Once you’ve picked your gravel, clean these people thoroughly. This should include putting them in warm water, getting rid of any dirt or dust, and then washing them in clear water.
Then, you will need to arrange the rocks within a pattern that locks them together. You will also want to add smaller stones between them to make them steady.
If you’re not http://cairnspotter.com/what-is-cairn-making/ familiar with cairn making, you may well be tempted to stack your rocks in a random manner. However , amateurish cairn stacking can make human represents in the natural environment and confuse hikers.
You can also use a ribbon and bow rake to smooth out the soil. This will likely create a durable base for your cairn.


Parkinson's: When you sleep better, you feel better
Updated: Jun 18, 2020
Sleep is one of the pillars of health. However, sleep disturbances can be a common symptom in Parkinson’s, affecting up to 98% of patients. It also can precede the appearance of the first motor symptoms, sometimes by up to a decade.
The causes of broken sleep are varied and unique to the person experiencing them.
From their studies, and from what is known about how the brain works, Dr Maria Pushpanathan, UWA School of Psychological Science and her colleagues have shown that there are relationships between sleep and daytime function.
By improving sleep symptoms, potentially, the progression of Parkinson's may slow and, subsequently, the quality of life may improve. Translating this new knowledge could also have major clinical implications for the treatment of problematic sleep issues in people with Parkinson’s.
Parkinson’s is a progressive disorder of the nervous system, which is characterised by both motor (movement) and non-motor-symptoms. Its cause is unknown, however, it results from damage to the nerve cells in areas of the brain that produce dopamine. Dopamine is the vital chemical messenger that initiates control of muscles and movement.
Want to find out more? Head to the full article, Parkinson’s disease: when you sleep better, you feel better
We thank The University of Western Australia for contributing this information and accompanying video. We acknowledge that this content has not been altered from the original intent of the author.


Recognize Your Place in the Web of Life
An ecosystem is made up of all the animals and plants, bodies of water, rocks, and other elements of a particular place. All the aspects of an ecosystem depend on all the other things for continued survival—for food, shelter, and other needs.
The idea of the web of life is shown by the interdependence within an ecosystem. In a typical prairie ecosystem, for example, the web might work like this: the sun provides energy for the grass; grasshoppers feed on the grass; birds and frogs eat the grasshoppers; snakes eat birds, frogs and mice; owls and hawks will eat the birds as well as snakes, frogs and mice. When an animal dies, it is decomposed by worms, fungi, and bacteria action and nutrients are released to the soil during the decaying process for the grass to use again.
Today, human activities have a huge impact on ecosystems. We can see these changes everywhere. For example, when trees are taken down in a Minnesotan forest, the ecosystems change as interrelated species struggle to survive, and as the local humidity and the climate both change. In many ways, the actions and reactions that take place within an ecosystem are like a spider web—when one strand is broken, the web starts to unravel. What affects one part of an ecosystem, affects the whole in some way.
As an individual, you can consider your impact on the ecosystem you are part of. What do you take from your ecosystem? What do you give to it, if anything?
Did you take this action? Report it!
Help us show our collective community impact by reporting that you took this action.


A study published on May 2018 by an international consortium of researchers, shows a change in intestinal flora in exposed animals, compared to control group. Image credit telegraph.
2019 Study Abstract
Glyphosate-based herbicides (GBHs) are broad-spectrum herbicides that act on the shikimate pathway in bacteria, fungi, and plants. The possible effects of GBHs on human health are the subject of an intense public debate for both its potential carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic effects, including its effects on microbiome. The present pilot study examines whether exposure to GBHs at doses of glyphosate considered to be “safe” (the US Acceptable Daily Intake – ADI – of 1.75 mg/kg bw/day), starting from in utero, may modify the composition of gut microbiome in Sprague Dawley (SD) rats.
Glyphosate alone and Roundup, a commercial brand of GBHs, were administered in drinking water at doses comparable to the US glyphosate ADI (1.75 mg/kg bw/day) to F0 dams starting from the gestational day (GD) 6 up to postnatal day (PND) 125. Animal feces were collected at multiple time points from both F0 dams and F1 pups. The gut microbiota of 433 fecal samples were profiled at V3-V4 region of 16S ribosomal RNA gene and further taxonomically assigned and assessed for diversity analysis. We tested the effect of exposure on overall microbiome diversity using PERMANOVA and on individual taxa by LEfSe analysis.
Microbiome profiling revealed that low-dose exposure to Roundup and glyphosate resulted in significant and distinctive changes in overall bacterial composition in F1 pups only. Specifically, at PND31, corresponding to pre-pubertal age in humans, relative abundance for Bacteriodetes (Prevotella) was increased while the Firmicutes (Lactobacillus) was reduced in both Roundup and glyphosate exposed F1 pups compared to controls.
This study provides initial evidence that exposures to commonly used GBHs, at doses considered safe, are capable of modifying the gut microbiota in early development, particularly before the onset of puberty. These findings warrant future studies on potential health effects of GBHs in early development such as childhood.


Symptoms of colds and the flu occur because our immune system is hard at work fighting off these viral invaders. An infection of Covid-19, however, is a little different, and you can have this virus without symptoms.
Why can you have Covid-19 without symptoms?
Scientists do not yet know why Covid-19 doesn’t cause symptoms in everyone. There’s a lot of speculation as to why this is. Age, gender, race, and preexisting conditions, among other factors, may be behind the absence of coughs and sniffles in asymptomatic cases.
Why should you get tested if you don’t feel sick?
Whether or not you have symptoms of Covid-19, it’s important to get tested if you’ve been exposed to someone with Covid-19. Getting tested helps prevent the spread of the virus among your friends, family, and local community.
Since asymptomatic carriers have been estimated to make up 40-45% of Covid-19 infections, it’s especially important to get tested if you think you’ve been exposed to the virus. Asymptomatic carriers will still test positive even if they never feel ill and are just as contagious as those who do have Covid-19 symptoms.
You should be tested if…
- You have recently been in contact with someone who has a confirmed case of Covid-19
- You have been in a public situation where people were not wearing masks or practicing social distancing
- You are showing symptoms of Covid-19
- If you’re regularly in contact with the public, such as health care workers, assisted living employees, retail or restaurant workers, and so on
- You are planning to visit someone in a high-risk group, such as someone who is immunocompromised, pregnant, or elderly


Global Climate Forecast: 2021 will be slightly cooler than 2020 but …
2021 will still be one of top 6 warmest years
The office says that the Earth’s temperature for 2021 is forecast to be between 0.91°C and 1.15°C higher than pre-industrial temperatures. That means 2021 will be likely the 7th successive year above or close to the mark of 1.0°C warmer than the pre-industrial levels.
Though the La Niña phenomenon will see the global temperature edge down, greenhouse gases in the atmosphere will remain the biggest influence on the world’s climate.
According to researchers, though 2021’s global temperature is unlikely to be a record due to the La Niña weather pattern, it will be much warmer than other past La Niña years like 2000 and 2011 due to global warming driven by greenhouse gases.
2021 will still be one of the top 6 warmest years
2016 is still the warmest year on record, while 2019 and 2020 are both contenders for second place.
The six warmest years in a row in global records dating back to the year 1850 began in 2015 - the first year when the temperatures worldwide exceeded 1.0°C above the pre-industrial levels.
It’s predicted that 2021 will substitute 2018 for the sixth place.
See also: Forecast weather: Elements of weather and instruments measuring them
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