Advantages of a Team Sport
A team sport is any sport where a group of individuals, called a “team,” works together to accomplish an ultimate goal. This goal is usually to win the game by outscoring the opposing team. Examples of team sports include hockey, soccer, football, basketball, baseball, volleyball, tennis, water polo, rowing, lacrosse, cricket and handball. People who want to play team sports often join a school or community sports team or they may choose to start their own team with friends or family members.
There are many advantages to playing team sports. For one, participating in team sports improves an individual’s social and mental health. Additionally, team sports foster good sportsmanship and help athletes learn how to put winning into perspective. Moreover, team athletes also know the importance of time management and are more likely to be on-time or even early for their obligations.
One of the most important benefits of team sports is that they teach a child to be accountable to their coaches and teammates. The Janssen Sports Leadership Center states that working with teammates helps athletes to learn how to be adaptable, persevere, and patient. In addition, these lessons are easily transferred to everyday life when dealing with adversity or failure.
Another advantage of team sports is that they are a fun and social activity that can help improve a child’s self-esteem. Furthermore, team sports are a great way to encourage children to stay active and live a healthy lifestyle.


Here is the Beehive
Updated: Jul 29, 2022
(Traditional Nursery Rhymes)
*Here is the Beehive (Move your fist up in the air)
but where are the bees?
Hidden away where nobody sees. (Hide your fist behind your back)
Watch, and you'll see them, (Bring your fist to the front and "look" inside it)
come out of the hive*
One, two, three, four, five,(Count on your fingers) Buzzzzz (Tickle your baby)
Repeat* One, two, three, four, Buzzzzz
Repeat* One, two, three, Buzzzzz
Repeat* One, two, Buzzzzz
Repeat* One, Buzzzzz
This is a great song in promoting counting, fine motor skills and providing children with the excitement of anticipation. You can just read it aloud like a rhyme, or sing it with a catchy tune.
#Hereisthebeehive #Fingerplay #Countingsong #BabiesConBrio #ConBrioMusicTherapy
(Babies do get distracted when they know they are being videoed =D)
Recently, I have fallen in love with this new version by Super Simple Songs.


The Dumbbell Nebula or M27 is a showpiece object that's a popular visual and imaging target for amateur astronomers. It's arguably the finest planetary nebula in the night sky and was the first of its type to be discovered. The name derives from its resemblance to a dumbbell shape, but it has also been compared to an apple core and an hourglass figure. With a mag. of +7.4, M27 is the second brightest planetary nebula in the sky. Only the Helix Nebula (NGC 7293) in Aquarius is brighter. However, the Dumbbell Nebula has a higher surface brightness and therefore the easier of the two targets to spot.
Finder Chart for M27 - pdf format (credit:- freestarcharts)
M27 is found in the constellation of Vulpecula. It's visible in binoculars, appearing as a small oblong shaped patch of light. With 15x70 models it appears much larger and brighter with a distinct central section surrounded by fainter outer regions. An 80mm (3.1-inch) telescope will show the famous hourglass shape, especially when using averted vision. With larger telescopes, M27 displays more intricate surface details. It's a wonderful sight when viewed through 200mm (8-inch) scopes and as with many objects of this type a nebula filter often enhances the view.
M27 was discovered by Charles Messier on July 12, 1764. It's located 1,360 light-years from Earth and has an apparent diameter of 8.0 x 5.6 arc minutes.
M27 Data Table
|Object Type||Planetary Nebula|
|RA (J2000)||19h 59m 36s|
|DEC (J2000)||+22d 43m 17s|
|Apparent Size (arc mins)||8.0 x 5.6|


Researchers at the University of Connecticut have discovered a method for creating topological superconductors by manipulating quantum particles in thin layers of ordinary superconductors. Superconductors can conduct electric current without any resistance or energy loss, making them a potential game-changer in many fields, from energy transmission to quantum computing to MRI machines. However, creating superconductors with topological properties has been a challenge until now.
The scientists propose that by slightly twisting stacked layers of two-dimensional materials, they can create topological superconductors. This twisting method is applicable at any angle, and there is a wide range of angles that optimize the characteristics, unlike other materials studied so far. The researchers also found unexpected behaviors for the special value of twist angle, where a new state of magnetism should appear.
The researchers theorize that there is an intricate relation between what happens inside the twisted superconductor layers and a current applied between them. The application of a current makes the quantum particles in the superconductor behave as if they were in a topological superconductor. The scientists expect that this topological superconductor has the potential to be better than anything else currently on the market.
Creating these materials poses challenges to overcome, including making the atoms-thick layers better themselves and determining the difficult-to-measure parameters. However, there is a lot of motivation behind developing these highly complex materials. Topological superconductors are potentially useful in quantum computing, as they serve as a necessary ingredient for proposals of fault-tolerant qubits, the units of information in quantum computing. They also hold promise for precision physics, allowing for unprecedented precision for spin or thermal properties.
The researchers claim that their proposal for current-induced topological superconductivity is essential, and there are already several groups around the world trying to do this. Monolayers of nodal superconductors, necessary for their proposal, have been realized, and experiments on twisted flakes are ongoing. However, the twisted bilayer of these materials has not been demonstrated yet. That’s work for the future.
Leave a Reply


Titanium dioxide (TiO2) has several major uses across various industries. Some of the significant applications of titanium dioxide include:
- Paints and Coatings: Titanium dioxide is the most widely used pigment in the paint and coatings industry. It provides opacity, brightness, and excellent hiding power, improving the coverage and color intensity of paints. It is used in both interior and exterior paints, as well as in industrial coatings.
- Plastics and Polymers: Titanium dioxide is incorporated into plastics and polymers to enhance their whiteness, brightness, and opacity. It helps achieve a consistent color and appearance in plastic products such as packaging materials, PVC pipes, automotive components, and consumer goods.
- Cosmetics and Skincare Products: Titanium dioxide is a common ingredient in cosmetics, skincare products, and sunscreens. It acts as a physical UV filter, reflecting and scattering UV rays to protect the skin from sun damage. It provides broad-spectrum protection against both UVA and UVB rays.
- Food and Beverage Industry: Titanium dioxide is used as a food coloring agent (E171) to provide a bright white color to various food products. It is commonly found in confectionery, bakery goods, dairy products, sauces, and beverages. However, its use in food has raised concerns in some regions due to potential health risks, and regulations may vary.
- Paper and Printing: Titanium dioxide is employed in the paper industry to enhance the opacity, brightness, and printability of paper products. It improves the whiteness and reduces show-through, resulting in high-quality prints and better overall appearance.
- Catalysis and Chemical Reactions: Titanium dioxide is utilized as a catalyst in several chemical reactions, particularly in the field of photocatalysis. It can accelerate reactions when exposed to light, making it valuable for environmental applications such as air and water purification, self-cleaning surfaces, and reducing pollutants.
- Ceramics and Glass: Titanium dioxide is added to ceramics and glass to improve their durability, opacity, and brightness. It contributes to the white color of ceramic glazes and enhances the optical properties of glass, making it suitable for various applications like tableware, tiles, and architectural glass.
These are some of the major uses of titanium dioxide, highlighting its versatility and importa


Did you know that radiation necrosis, which is a lesion caused from radiotherapy or radiosurgery, is a long-term central nervous system complication? Since these types of medical treatments can actually lead to more problems, hyperbaric oxygen therapy for wounds has become available. Hyperbaric oxygen treatment is beneficial in a variety of ways, as it helps treat several types of ailments.
– What is hyperbaric oxygen therapy treatment? This type of treatment is an FDA-approved therapy that is used to heal wounds and diseases. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy is a way to deliver 100% oxygen into the body, and it is administered through hyperbaric oxygen chambers. These chambers are of rigid and flexible construction, and patients lie in the chambers to receive the oxygen. Since the oxygen provided by hyperbaric chambers can be gathered by the lungs more easily, this oxygen is delivered into the body more quickly in order to stimulate stem cells and growth factors.
– Hyperbaric oxygen therapy benefits. In addition to treating decompression sickness, hyperbaric oxygen chamber therapy can be used to treat several other types of illnesses. AIDS, thermal burns, chronic fatigue syndrome, anemia, and Lyme disease, for example, can all be treated using this type of therapy. However, hyperbaric oxygen therapy is not right for every person or illness, so it is important to consult a doctor before receiving this treatment.
Hyperbaric oxygen therapy for wounds is a beneficial treatment option. This type of therapy delivers 100% oxygen into the body, and by doing so, the body is able to fight off certain illnesses more effectively. As a result, hyperbaric oxygen therapy has become a viable treatment option for several types of ailments. Reference links.


Traditional School Cooking Stove
Simoonga Thandizani Trust School children and teachers came up with an amazing initiative!
During one of the lessons in Science, Energy and Electricity, the pupils realized the need to save energy in everyday life activities, one of the most important being cooking.
Previously, the school was using open air cooking where a lot of the heat was lost due to the wind, resulting in too much firewood usage.
The students together with the teachers realized that energy saving stoves introduced to the school kitchen would reduce firewood consumption massively. In fact, when it comes to energy saving stoves, almost 90% of the heat goes directly to the pot, hence taking less time to cook, cutting down on firewood usage.
One of the children, Choolwe Mweetwa, talked about small energy saving stoves that her father was making in Simoonga Village using local materials consisting of clay and cow dung. The children and teachers decided to make a similar stove in the school kitchen. The team used cement, bricks, sand and metal bars for this basic energy saving stove. Two energy saving stoves were introduced in the kitchen, which costed 600.00 USD per stove.
The use of this technique helps Thandizani School reduce deforestation, common in the local community, and also lower the cost of buying firewood, which is now better spent on educational materials for the children. Furthermore, the children have learned a lot from this project.
School Core Social Responsibility Project
The school has initiated a project to help build houses for the elderly people who are currently living in ramshackles. We have identified those in need and are advocating for donations to help rehabiliate their home. We issue an open invitation to everyone to extend a helping hand towards this project.
So far, the school has helped to build one house for Mrs Margaret Nakwenda through the kind donation from Miss Kathleen Kampa Vilina from Tokyo, Japan (email@example.com). The projected cost was 5,230.00 USD.
The house has now been handed over to its proud beneficiery.


|Home ▸ Catalog ▸ |Medieval & Modern Coins| ▸ |France||View Options: | | | |
Coins of France
During the Iron Age, what is now metropolitan France was inhabited by the Gauls, a Celtic people. Rome annexed the area in 51 B.C., holding it until the arrival of Germanic Franks in 476, who formed the Kingdom of Francia. The Treaty of Verdun of 843 partitioned Francia into East Francia, Middle Francia and West Francia. West Francia, which became the Kingdom of France in 987, emerged as a major European power in the Middle Ages under King Philip Augustus. During the Renaissance, French culture flourished and a global colonial empire was established, which by the 20th century would become the second largest in the world. The 16th century was dominated by religious civil wars between Catholics and Protestants (Huguenots). France became Europe's dominant cultural, political, and military power in the 17th century under Louis XIV. In the late 18th century, the French Revolution overthrew the absolute monarchy, establishing one of modern history's earliest republics and drafting the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, which expresses the nation's ideals to this day. In the 19th century, Napoleon took power and established the First French Empire. His subsequent Napoleonic Wars (1803?15) shaped the course of continental Europe. Following the collapse of the Empire, France endured a tumultuous succession of governments culminating with the establishment of the French Third Republic in 1870. France was a major participant in World War I, from which it emerged victorious, and was one of the Allies in World War II, but came under occupation by the Axis powers in 1940. Following liberation in 1944, a Fourth Republic was established and later dissolved in the course of the Algerian War. The Fifth Republic, led by Charles de Gaulle, was formed in 1958 and remains today. Algeria and nearly all the other colonies became independent in the 1960s, with most retaining close economic and military connections with France.


The Ecological Society of America (ESA) released a policy statement that advocates we consider the ecosystem services and ecological sustainability of biofuel sources, and highlights native prairie and native plants as an example:
"CONSERVATION OF ECOSYSTEM SERVICES. A focus on ecosystem services will provide the foundation necessary for win-win scenarios. It is easy to design systems for maximum crop yields; over a century of agronomic research has shown that this can be done very successfully. Managing for other ecosystem services also provided by agricultural landscapes is less common but equally necessary. Lower yields from an unfertilized native prairie, for example, may be acceptable in light of the other benefits provided by native plants in an agricultural landscape. These include:
- A complete and closed cycling of nutrients;
- Minimized flooding and increased groundwater recharge;
- Enhanced carbon sequestration in the soil because tilling would be unnecessary;
- Fewer pests because habitat for insects and birds that prey on them is left intact;
- Genetic diversity;
- Reduced nitrogen and phosphorus runoff because no fertilizer is needed;
- Reduced soil erosion due to continuous soil cover;
- Reduced nitrous oxide production; and
- Pollinator habitat and resources."
Read the full article, "Biofuel Sustainability", on the Ecological Society of America’s web site.


Thalassemia testing before marriage will soon become a law in Punjab, according to Health Minister Dr Yasmin Rashid.
About 6000 children are born annually in Pakistan with thalassemia major – an inherited blood disorder that leads to low haemoglobin levels. Not only do they have a lower than average life expectancy but they also need regular blood transfusions to survive. About 10 million people are healthy carriers of the gene and can pass it onto offspring if they marry another carrier.
The law, that had been drafted in 2016, aims to curb thalassemia rates in the country by identifying carriers. If two carriers still marry they can be fined up to PKR100,000.
Speaking as chief guest on Tuesday at a seminar about the latest developments on thalassemia, the minister said that a research institute on genetic diseases will be set up soon.
The minister appreciated the organisers for holding the event to raise awareness about thalassemia and said that an awareness booklet on the disease had been prepared jointly by the Punjab Thalassemia Prevention Institute and the University of Leeds (UK). 7,000 pre-marriage thalassemia tests had also been arranged at the event.
Talking to journalists, the minister said that while all medical universities have been directed to carry out research on thalassemia, the biggest challenge this year was to “overcome the corona pandemic and vaccinate more and more people.”


Things that go with each other are items that are associated with each other in some manner. We often unconsciously pair selected items together, for instance a pencil with a book or maybe a dog leash with a back of the shirt. We can likewise pair things based on the color, theme, or rhyming words, such as « surf and turf » (which both equally rhyme) or « sapphires and rubies » (which are gemstones).
Learning to associate’s objects with each other is an important part of your child’s intellectual development. This ability can help your child sort out details, recognize human relationships between things, and shop this understanding for later recollect. This skill is also necessary for a successful studying and math job.
Work with these savings things that proceed together pc cards to help your sons or daughters learn and practice this essential skill. This kind of activity is more challenging than traditional matching because the note cards are not most identical https://www.bonobology.com/tips-first-date-after-meeting-online/ pairs. Every single card posseses an object on the left side and an image on the proper. Your children will need to analyze the images and match these people appropriately.
This is an excellent activity for virtually any classroom or perhaps homeschooling placing. It’s easy to create, requires not any preparation, and is used to be a quick video game or period filler. You can even use these kinds of printables to train your kids about the importance of integrating items based upon their characteristics and uses. This will help them bear in mind hottest serbian girls which items fit in together and what the characteristics of each and every item will be.


Quebec’s Daycare Program: A Flawed Policy Model
— Published on March 28, 2017
- In 1997, Quebec instituted a system of subsidized daycare, providing daycare spots at a daily rate of $5 per day regardless of parental income. Despite some modest reforms, this “universal” daycare program retains its original structure.
- Quebec’s system is expensive. The government spends over $9,000 per child served, for a total cost of approximately $2.6 billion in 2014/15.
- Nevertheless, Quebec’s daycare system has been held up by some as a model for other provinces: advocates argue increased maternal labour-force participation generates tax revenue that offsets program costs and that the program produces beneficial child development outcomes.
- These claims should be treated skeptically. The resulting tax revenues from increased maternal labour-force participation likely do not offset the full cost of Quebec’s program. What’s more, the effects upon labour-force participation in Quebec cannot easily be generalized to the rest of Canada and daycare based on Quebec’s model would likely have significant fiscal costs if adopted elsewhere.
- Evidence for long-lasting child development gains from subsidized daycare is mixed. Troublingly, studies from Quebec show the program has contributed to significantly worse health and social development outcomes.
- Although the program is often described as “universal”, Quebec has not solved the problem of access and waiting times despite very high levels of government spending. Lengthy wait times remain in many areas, and children from higher income families are more likely to obtain a place in daycare.
More from this study
Subscribe to the Fraser Institute
Get the latest news from the Fraser Institute on the latest research studies, news and events.


INFORMATION FOR PEOPLE WITH THE CONDITION
Widening of the oesophagus for the treatment of eosinophilic oesophagitis
How effective is oesophageal dilation?
Dilation is performed in the case of scarred narrowing that causes discomfort, which cannot be eliminated by medication alone.
This stretching treatment can increase the diameter of a narrowed oesophagus. During an oesophageal endoscopy (investigation using a flexible tube with image transmission), the oesophagus is either dilated by means of inflatable balloons or by means of cone-shaped plastic stents (of increasing diameter) that are pushed over a guidewire.
Such widening (or dilation) takes about ten minutes and is performed under sedation (twilight state without general anaesthesia). During the procedure, the scars that narrow the oesophagus are mechanically stretched. However, this does not treat the inflammation underlying the narrowing. As a result, over time there will probably be further narrowing, which will then have to be widened again.
What are the possible side effects of oesophageal dilation?
After treatment, approximately half of patients report pain upon swallowing, which usually lasts for two to three days and can be easily treated with conventional painkillers. The risk of complications, in particular of a tear (perforation) of the oesophagus, is less than 1 %.
How often can the oesophagus be dilated?
The oesophagus can be widened repeatedly. However, the mechanical action of widening does not treat the causes of EoE, but only alleviates its consequences. Depending on the course of events, EoE patients must undergo dilation of this kind up to once a year unless the chronic inflammation of the oesophagus is additionally treated with medication or diet.


Community-Level Impacts of Climate-Smart Agriculture Interventions on Food Security and Dietary Diversity in Climate-Smart Villages in Myanmar
Diversification of production to strengthen resilience is a key tenet of climate-smart agriculture (CSA), which can help to address the complex vulnerabilities of agriculture-dependent rural communities. In this study, we investigated the relationship between the promotion of different CSA practices across four climate-smart villages (CSVs) in Myanmar. To determine the impact of the CSA practices on livelihoods and health, survey data were collected from agricultural households (n = 527) over three years. Within the time period studied, the results indicate that some of the CSA practices and technologies adopted were significantly associated with changes in household dietary diversity scores (HDDS), but, in the short-term, these were not associated with improvements in the households’ food insecurity scores (HFIAS). Based on the survey responses, we examined how pathways of CSA practice adoption tailored to different contexts of Myanmar’s four agro ecologies could contribute to the observed changes, including possible resulting trade-offs. We highlight that understanding the impacts of CSA adoption on household food security in CSVs will require longer-term monitoring, as most CSA options are medium- to long-cycle interventions such as fruit trees and raising small livestock which requires 3-8 years to accrue significant income benefits. Our further analysis of knowledge, attitudes and practices (KAPs) amongst the households indicated a poor understanding of the household knowledge, attitudes and practices in relation to nutrition, food choices, food preparation, sanitation and hygiene. Our KAP findings indicate that current nutrition education interventions in the Myanmar CSVs are inadequate and will need further improvement for health and nutrition outcomes from the portfolio of CSA interventions.
Hanley A, Brychkova G, Barbon WJ, Noe SM, Myae C, Thant PS, McKeown PC, Gonsalves J, Spillane C. 2021. Community-Level Impacts of Climate-Smart Agriculture Interventions on Food Security and Dietary Diversity in Climate-Smart Villages in Myanmar. Climate 9(11):166.


Have you ever tried using the transform tool to shrink a circular object like a coin only to have it look ever-so-slightly distorted in the end? The object may still look circular, but upon closer inspection, lack a perfect circle shape. One or two sides may look flattened instead of curved. This frequently happens when bitmap images are shrunk down below 100 pixels. All of this may not seem like a huge deal. But to anyone who is a perfectionist at heart, the minor distortion can be a major thorn in the side. Fortunately, there’s an easy fix for this.
To begin, you should have your circular object sitting on its own layer. In this case, my coin is on a layer creatively named “Coin”. The first step is to select the custom shape tool (shortcut-U). After doing this, make sure that you have the Shape Layers option selected in the top left-hand corner (see image to the right). With these options selected, create a circle just smaller than the size of the distorted coin and position it where the coin is. You’ll notice that unlike the coin, the vector shape is a perfect circle. Resize the vector shape so that it’s just about a hairline smaller than the coin itself.
Next, drag the vector layer below your “Coin” layer.
Right click on the “Coin” layer and select Clipping Mask. This will turn the vector layer beneath it into a mask. Because vectors always keep their exact shape, this vector mask will reveal the coin in a perfect circular shape. When you’re done, you’re layers palette should look like the image below.
And there you have it, a simple and easy way to get around the inherent limitations of shrinking bitmaps 🙂 – Happy Photoshoppin.
Leave a Reply
You must be logged in to post a comment.


Natural resources are nature’s gift to us to live a peaceful and comfortable life. However, we, humans are so irresponsibly conserving it. This causes our natural resources to be damaged and dwindle in numbers. Now, we are facing the consequences of it from global warming, strange weather conditions and everything in between.
World’s government is making the move to protect our natural resources by imposing policies and laws that will prohibit people from abusing it. This has a goal in mind of maintaining environmental balance while satisfying the needs to the fullest. The importance of doing such could be conveyed to people by means of hosting conferences and arranging seminars and giving lectures from renowned and respected environmental experts.
Nowadays, the fast depletion of our natural resources is the primary concern including:
- Wildlife and;
- Natural gas
The major reason for its depletion is the excessive and improper use and at the same time, growing population that puts an enormous toll on them. Thus, having prudent and planned use can protect it from extinction. Fortunately, if you are playing Diablo II, you don’t have to worry about these issues because you can buy as many D2 items as you want.
Now the question is, how we could protect our natural resources?
Let’s admit it, this is the most important natural resource we have and we must be conserved by implementing stricter rules on its use. Normally, we are seeing water wastage on a big scale which could be easily avoided by conducting information sessions and training to provide education among people.
People have to use minimum water on a day to day basis like utensils and washing cars. When you see open taps, be proactive in closing it to save water. This simple act can go a long way even though you may not see it.
There are a number of households that are using natural gas to heat water. Rather, developing and making use of hydro and solar power could be a nice alternative. While rays of the sun may be used to general solar power, hydropower can also be generated by using water flow in dams.


Hydrogen fuel could be a boon for ships in the USJuly 3, 2013
Hydrogen fuel cells may soon have a more prominent role in the maritime space
Hydrogen fuel cells have been receiving a lot of attention for their capabilities to power vehicles, but these energy systems could have the potential to power larger vehicles that have massive energy requirements. In the U.S., researchers from Sandia National Laboratories have released a new report concerning the benefits of using hydrogen fuel cells to power ships and equipment that can be found at seaports. Researchers suggest that these energy systems could be a powerful tool to help ships break away from fossil-fuels.
Report shows that docked ships consume large amounts of electrical power
Many seafaring vassals make use of diesel engines while the travel. When these ships are docked, they rely heavily on diesel-powered generators to provide them with the electricity they need. This makes ships a major contributor of greenhouse gases. The report suggests that docked ships alone account for nearly half of the emissions that seafaring vessels are responsible for. In order to cut back on emissions, a new energy source may be required for ships and hydrogen fuel cells may be perfectly suited for such a task.
Single fuel cell could power a large ship
The report claims that conventional hydrogen fuel cells are capable of meeting the energy needs of most docked ships. For most of these ships, which can vary from large transport barges to small tugboats, a single hydrogen fuel system can meet their in-port energy needs. Researchers suggest that a single 1.4 megawatt hydrogen fuel cell could effectively power a docked ship for 48 hours.
Researchers say hydrogen fuel cells are cost competitive
As in all cases concerning hydrogen fuel, the issue of cost has garnered attention. Sandia researchers took into account the average cost of hydrogen fuel today and found that fuel cells are cost competitive with more conventional energy systems relying on combustion engines. As such, the use of fuel cells could save the maritime sector tens of thousands of dollars every year.


Materials for product design
journal contributionposted on 2010-07-07, 10:31 authored by Eddie Norman, Brian Bullock, Mike Hall
The realisation of any product depends on the manipulation of appropriate materials. Materials and manufacturing processes must be selected in relation to the required service performance, the available manufacturing resources and the acceptable cost. Designers need to understand the implications of these choices and be sensitive to the forms their products must take if they are to avoid unnecessary compromises between aesthetic requirements and efficient production. Traditionally it may have been acceptable for designers to hand over 'concept designs' to production engineers to modify as necessary, but a more holistic approach to design development is now expected. The educational experiences of undergraduates on the Design and Technology three year degree programme should enable them to participate fully in a modern integrated approach to product design.
CitationNORMAN, E.W.L., BULLOCK, B. and HALL, M., 1988. Materials for product design. Studies in Design Education Craft and Technology, 20 (3), pp. 163-168
Publisher© Trentham Books Ltd
- VoR (Version of Record)
NotesThis is an article from the serial, Studies in Design Education Craft and Technology [© Trentham Books Ltd]. It is also available at: https://ojs.lboro.ac.uk/ojs/index.php/SDEC/issue/archive


Types of Vitamins:
- Fat soluble vitamins
- Water soluble vitamins
Fat soluble Vitamins:
Vitamins that are soluble in fats are called fat soluble vitamins.
These are the fat soluble vitamins:
- Vitamins A
- Vitamin D
- Vitamin E
- Vitamin K
Water soluble Vitamins:
Definition of water soluble is also shown from the word itself.
Vitamins that are soluble in water are called water soluble vitamins.
These are the water soluble vitamins:
- All groups of Vitamins B
- Vitamins C
Vitamins are the micronutrients that are required for our body. If proper vitamins are not eaten then it may lead to serious diseases. There are many diseases that are caused due to misuse or deficiency of vitamins. But the Vitamin E has no deficiency disease yet. There are values for the minimum requirement of vitamins but for a healthy lifestyle, the recommended quantity of vitamins is still suspicious.
Why vitamins are needed?
What happened if we don’t take vitamins?
- Vitamin A deficiency causes night blindness, growth and skin problems
- Vitamin B deficiency causes beriberi, megaloblastic anemia and many others
- Vitamin C deficiency causes scurvy
- Vitamin D deficiency causes the rickets in children and bone broken in the adults
- Vitamin E deficiency causes the Crohn’s disease, cystic fibrosis, bowel syndrome
- Vitamin K deficiency causes vitamin k deficiency bleeding VKDB.


Electron Nanoscopy of Quantum Materials
Themes: High Tech, Materials
A TRL is a measure to indicate the matureness of a developing technology. When an innovative idea is discovered it is often not directly suitable for application. Usually such novel idea is subjected to further experimentation, testing and prototyping before it can be implemented. The image below shows how to read TRL’s to categorise the innovative ideas.
Summary of the project
One of the driving forces of their research is to determine, understand, and control the properties of new materials at the level of single atoms and few atomic layers. In such extreme conditions, the physical properties of materials, and therefore devices built upon them, differ significantly from their bulk counterparts, especially so for Quantum Materials (QMs). The unique strength of their research program is the exploitation of recent breakthroughs in electron microscopy to achieve a mapping of the QM properties with unprecedented spatial and energy resolution. In turn, the characterization of engineered QMs will boost further progress in improving EM capabilities. This research program provides useful input towards important societal challenges from clean energy harvesting and storage to efficient low-consumption electronics.
By pushing the limits of the electron beam as a precision probe, we can explore unknown properties of novel materials to an unprecedented detail. For instance, thanks to recent developments in electron microscopy instrumentation, such as the incorporation of monochromators to select the energies of the electrons that reach the sample, one could map the atomic vibrations in crystal lattices. This would provide an exciting input about how materials conduct electricity and heat. We could also use the electron beam for moving atoms around, to tailor the material geometry at the atomic level or to create new solid-state devices for quantum computing.


At the Institute for New Economic Thinking, watch Julian Gewirtz consider the question of whether economic innovation can succeed when it’s directed by an authoritarian state:
Unlikely Partners recounts the story of how Chinese politicians and intellectuals looked beyond their country’s borders for economic guidance at a key crossroads in the nation’s tumultuous twentieth century. Julian Gewirtz offers a dramatic tale of competition for influence between reformers and hardline conservatives during the Deng Xiaoping era, bringing to light China’s productive exchanges with the West.
When Mao Zedong died in 1976, his successors seized the opportunity to reassess the wisdom of China’s rigid commitment to Marxist doctrine. With Deng Xiaoping’s blessing, China’s economic gurus scoured the globe for fresh ideas that would put China on the path to domestic prosperity and ultimately global economic power. Leading foreign economists accepted invitations to visit China to share their expertise, while Chinese delegations traveled to the United States, Hungary, Great Britain, West Germany, Brazil, and other countries to examine new ideas. Chinese economists partnered with an array of brilliant thinkers, including Nobel Prize winners, World Bank officials, battle-scarred veterans of Eastern Europe’s economic struggles, and blunt-speaking free-market fundamentalists.
Nevertheless, the push from China’s senior leadership to implement economic reforms did not go unchallenged, nor has the Chinese government been eager to publicize its engagement with Western-style innovations. Even today, Chinese Communists decry dangerous Western influences and officially maintain that China’s economic reinvention was the Party’s achievement alone. Unlikely Partners sets forth the truer story, which has continuing relevance for China’s complex and far-reaching relationship with the West.


Review of Short Phrases and Links|
This Review contains major "Database Objects"- related terms, short phrases and links grouped together in the form of Encyclopedia article.
- The Lock Manager maintains an in-memory table that manages the database objects and locks, if any, on them along with other metadata about the lock.
- BaseNow has a tree-style display of all database objects and enables you to use SQL for data management.
- Powerful Data Import and Export Wizards assist in mapping multiple external data files to database objects and defining complex data transformation rules.
- Configuration data that defines the characteristics of database objects such as the chassis, cards, ports, or virtual circuits of a particular device.
- DB Solo has an intuitive user interface that allows you to explore and manage your database objects as well as execute your own ad-hoc queries.
- Students are taught to create and maintain database objects and to store, retrieve, and manipulate data.
- Database Workshop is a professional multifunctional tool for working with databases and database objects.
- It acts as both tutorial and provides details of database objects and attributes that use and make up a routing registry.
- Intuitive User Interface
- Configuration Data
- External Data
- Information > Information Technology > Computer Science > Databases
- Encyclopedia of Keywords > Information > Information Technology > Data Management
Books about "Database Objects" in


Help your pupils deal with unpleasant emotions
This exercise centres around empathy and emotional acknowledgement.
- Spread out the picture cards.
- Ask the pupil to find a picture card that illustrates an emotional reaction they have had in relation to something negative or unpleasant. This could be at school, at home or with their friends, e.g. being left out, laughed at, disrespected, overlooked, etc.
- Sit together for a moment in silence while the pupil pauses to really reflect on the feeling. After this, you begin to ask elaborating questions: What is this about? Is it a feeling of anger that you are experiencing? Is it a feeling of fear? A feeling of sadness?
- You respond with an acknowledgement: “It is completely okay for you to have this feeling.”
- Choose some new cards together. These cards should illustrate something positive that the pupil can do differently and something they can do to provide a bit of relief, a small change or a start of something better. Place these cards around the “negative” card.
- The pupil starts off by choosing the best two ideas and how to implement them in practice.
- You can work with the chosen picture cards on several occasions.
You may keep the chosen picture cards ready to discuss with the pupil at later occasions as a part of an ongoing process.
Innovation is discovering, developing and applying new ideas in known workflows and processes. Give innovation a boost with images.
90% of the brain’s sensory input comes from visual sources. Images start thought tracks in the brain. If they cross each other in new combinations, new ideas emerge.
Creativity unfolds when we use imagery and try to combine different and seemingly independent motifs with each other.


Art and Craft is a subject talk in schools and colleges that is about developing the artistic abilities in children. This is sometimes a slightly neglected subject in many cultures and educational systems. But there is increasing evidence that shows the importance of Art and Craft in the education of children. It is also important for adults of all age groups. Art and Craft practice helps develop the right side of the human brain which deals with creativity, emotional intelligence, intuition, imagination and all the softer social skills in our life. Practice of Art and Craft also increases the fun, enjoyment and quality of our lives.
The field of Arts generally involves activities like Drawing, Painting, Acting, Dancing, Performing, Sculpture, Drama, Theatre, Cinema, Photography, Fashion Designing, etc. Though all of these are specialized fields in themselves they have certain common attributes related to creativity and imagination.
This field involves the activities like Paperwork, Woodwork, Origami, Metalwork, Jewellery making, etc. These too are all specialised fields in themselves. But they have common skills connected with the Psychomotor development of an individual.
Schools all over the world have Arts and Crafts classes. But there are huge differences in the way they are given importance in the overall education system. In some developed countries, Arts and Crafts are being given increasing importance because they are directly related with the emotional, creative, psychological, psychomotor development of the children. They are seen as tools for developing better children, better adults and a more harmonious population at large. But in many emerging countries of the world, due to competitive pressures and lack of development, this is not the case.
There are many colleges in today’s world that provide specialized education and training in all the different streams of Arts and Crafts like Painting, Sculpture, Acting, Directing, Moving Making, Theatre, Dancing, Singing, etc. These colleges train individuals to become professionals in these particular fields.


The Reading Together® programme consists of four 1¼ hour workshops (spread over seven weeks) for small groups of parents/whānau (no more than 15). The workshops are led by experienced educators and held in informal settings (such as school libraries) at times which suit the educators and parents involved. Librarians provide support, where possible.
When bringing groups together face-to-face is not safe or feasible, a compromise can be adopted i.e. a virtual approach. Effective virtual implementation of Reading Together® is especially relevant during a pandemic when support for children in the home is paramount. It will help mitigate the negative impacts of school disruption on children and families/whānau, and will help to increase children's engagement, confidence and competencies in language and literacy learning. For more information, please see:
A summary of the Reading Together® workshops:
Week 1: How to help with reading at home, including:
» suggestions for helping (explanation, demonstration and discussion)
» using libraries (support and resources)
Week 2: How to check the difficulty level of reading materials, including:
» finding and using the right material with your child
» helping your child to read suitable material
NOTE: CHILDREN ATTEND THIS WORKSHOP.
Week 3: How to help children overcome problems in their reading, including:
» ideas about how we read and what helps us to read
» more suggestions for helping children
Week 7: Sharing ideas about reading, giving feedback and looking ahead


Talking about emotion sets leaders on edge. Just do your job! But…
Daniel Goleman discovered that nearly 90% of the difference between average leaders and star performers in senior leadership roles is attributable to emotional intelligence. (HBR)
Empathy and compassion are confusing. But I’m certain they’re important.
5 components of emotional intelligence:
- Self-awareness. Recognize your emotions, as well as their effect on others.
- Self-regulation. Think before acting.
- Motivation. Pursue goals with energy and persistence.
- Empathy. The ability to understand another’s emotional makeup and treat them appropriately.
- Social skill. An ability to find common ground and build rapport.
(Virginia.edu for a more complete chart.)
Empathy understands and identifies with the emotions of another, even if it doesn’t agree. Compassion is the desire to do something about another’s distress or pain. Perhaps an illustration will help.
During a termination process, empathy identifies with another’s pain. Compassion provides a severance package.
“True compassion means not only feeling another’s pain but also being moved to help relieve it.” Daniel Goleman
It’s useful to see the difference between empathy and compassion. You might not be able to alleviate another’s distress, but you can understand it.
Dictionary.com helps my understanding. “The opposite of compassion is indifference.”
Indifference is easy. Empathy and compassion are messy.
- Empathy is exhausting. Compassion fatigue is real.
- Empathy is a zero-sum game. When you show empathy to one person, you have less for another.
- Empathy can erode ethics. You overlook what you should call-out.
(Empathy – Adam Waytz, associate professor of management and organizations at Northwestern University’s Kellogg School of Management.)
Practice empathy and compassion:
- Be curious about people. Listen to stories.
- Realize the more power you have, the less empathy you tend to show.
- Seek clarification on how others feel. “You seem …. Is that right?”
What do you know about compassion and empathy?
How might leaders practice compassion and empathy?


- Introduction to Challenges
- Insertion Sort 1
- Insertion Sort Itself
- Correctness and the Loop Invariant
- Running Time
Counting Sort 1
- Simple Counting Sort
- Prepare for Full Counting Sort
- The Full Counting Sort
- Simple Quick Sort
- Quick-Sort Advanced
- Quick Sort Running Time
Input Format for standard Sorting Challenges:
- t - the number of test cases
- s - the size of the array
- ar - the list of integers
Quick Sort Running Time
The running time of Quicksort will depend on how balanced the partitions are. If you are unlucky enough to always select the greatest or smallest element as the pivot, then each partition will only separate one element at a time, so the running time will be similar to InsertionSort.
However, Quicksort will usually pick a pivot that is mid-range, and it will partition the array into two parts. Let's assume Partition is lucky and it always picks the median element as the pivot. What will be the running time in such a case?
Running Time of Recursive Methods
Quicksort is a recursive method so we will need to use a technique to calculate the total running time of all the method calls. We can use a version of the "Recursion Tree Method" to estimate the running time for a given array of N elements.
Click for More
Compare the number of shifts Insertion Sort and Quicksort take, and output the difference.
Please sign in or sign up to submit answers.
Alternatively, you can try out Learneroo before signing up.


New emissions targets set by governments have brought down projected end of century warming by 0.2 degrees centigrade, according to analysis.
According to the Climate Action Tracker (CAT), warming under its “optimistic scenario” - which assumes full implementation of all net zero targets put in place by countries - has dropped to 2˚C.
The lobby group said it was clear that the Paris Agreement is driving change and spurring governments into adopting stronger targets.
However, it warned that there is still some way to go, “especially given that most governments don’t yet have policies in place to meet their pledges”.
The biggest contributors to the drop in projected warming are the US, the EU27, China and Japan although China and Japan did not yet formally submit a new 2030 target to the UN. The UK has announced a stronger 2035 target, Canada announced a new target, South Africa has an increased target under public consultation and Argentina has announced a further strengthening of the target it submitted last December.
Niklas Höhne of NewClimate Institute, a CAT partner, said: “The wave towards net zero greenhouse gas emissions is unstoppable. The long-term intentions are good. But only if all governments flip into emergency mode and propose and implement more short-term action, global emissions can still be halved in the next 10 years as required by the Paris Agreement.”


Rift Valley fever virus (RVFV) is an acute, zoonotic viral disease caused by a Phlebovirus, which belongs to the Bunyaviridae family. Among livestock, outbreaks of the disease are economically devastating. They are often characterised by large, sweeping abortion storms and have significant mortality in adult livestock. The aim of the current study was to investigate RVFV infection in the Kigoma region, which is nestled under the hills of the western arm of the Great Rift Valley on the edge of Lake Tanganyika, Tanzania. A region-wide serosurvey was conducted on non-vaccinated small ruminants (sheep and goats, n = 411). Sera samples were tested for the presence of anti-RVFV antibodies and viral antigen, using commercial enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction, respectively. The overall past infections were detected in 22 of the 411 animals, 5.4% (Confidence Interval (CI) 95% = 3.5% – 8.1%). The Kigoma rural area recorded the higher seroprevalence of 12.0% (CI 95% = 7.3% – 18.3%; p < 0.0001), followed by Kibondo at 2.3% (CI 95% = 0.5% – 6.5%; p > 0.05) and the Kasulu district at 0.8% (CI 95% = 0.0% – 4.2%; p > 0.05). The prevalence was 12.5% and 4.7% for sheep and goats, respectively. Reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction results indicated that only eight samples were found to be positive (n = 63). This study has confirmed, for the first time, the presence of the RVFV in the Kigoma region four years after the 2007 epizootic in Tanzania. The study further suggests that the virus activity exists during the inter-epizootic period, even in regions with no history of RVFV.
Full text is available by the following link http://www.ojvr.org/index.php/ojvr/article/view/717/976


Interpretive panels are not simply information panels. Their purpose is to facilitate connections between the meanings in the resource and the interests of the visitor, provoking interest and effecting change in knowledge, attitude, and behavior.
There are three basic qualities of a “good” interpretive panel: attractiveness, brevity, and clarity. Attractiveness, as portrayed in appropriate colors, a striking layout, and legible typography, invites the visitor to read a sign. Visually appealing graphics serve to replace words, focus attention, and provide enjoyment.
Text brevity increases likeliness that a panel will be read. In addition, a message should be arranged in hierarchical form to reflect the “3-30-3 rule”, allowing the visitor to take in progressively deeper levels of information within three seconds, thirty seconds, or three minutes. The use of short sentences (20 words or fewer) and short paragraphs make reading a panel easy for the visitor.
Clarity also ensures that a thematic message is conveyed successfully. A theme-based title, followed by a provocative subheading and a main body of text with illustrations, complete sentences, and liberal use of metaphors, analogies, and familiar terms, will help interpret meaning regardless of the sequence in which the panels are read.
A treasure trove of photos of interpretive exhibits, signage, and interactive displays can be found at The Exhibit Designer website.
Photo credit: Christine Lefebvre, The Exhibit Designer
This post was originally published in November 2011 and has been updated for accuracy.


Here we will teach you how to calculate nine thousand four hundred seventy plus seventy-three percent (9470 plus 73 percent) using two different methods. We call these methods the number method and the decimal method.
We start by showing you the illustration below so you can see what 9470 + 73% looks like, visualize what we are calculating, and see what 9470 plus 73 percent means.
The dark blue in the illustration is 9470, the light blue is 73% of 9470, and the sum of the dark blue and the light blue is 9470 plus 73 percent.
Calculate 9470 plus 73 percent using the number method
For many people, this method may be the most obvious method of calculating 9470 plus 73%, as it entails calculating 73% of 9470 and then adding that result to 9470. Here is the formula, the math, and the answer.
((Number × Percent/100)) + Number
((9470 × 73/100)) + 9470
6913.1 + 9470
Remember, the answer in green above is the sum of the dark blue plus the light blue in our illustration.
Calculate 9470 plus 73 percent using the decimal method
Here you convert 73% to a decimal plus 1 and then multiply it by 9470. We think this is the fastest way to calculate 73 percent plus 9470. Once again, here is the formula, the math, and the answer:
(1 + (Percent/100)) × Number
(1 + (73/100)) × 9470
1.73 × 9470
Number Plus Percent
Go here if you need to calculate any other number plus any other percent.
9480 plus 73 percent
Here is the next percent tutorial on our list that may be of interest.


(How) is it ethical to expose humans to known toxic substances or carcinogens?
The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) has labeled outdoor air pollution and diesel exhaust as “carcinogenic to humans”, These classifications are based on studies examining the risk from high level lifetime cumulative exposures.
There are many factors considered under the IARC cancer classifications. A critical factor is the intensity and duration of exposure. It is important to make the distinction between lifetime (or long-term) exposure to uncontrolled levels of pollutants, and the very short-term exposure to controlled levels of pollutants that occurs in experimental studies. For example, the risk of smoking two packs of cigarettes every day for thirty years is very different from smoking a single cigarette which does not increase risk in any meaningful way.
The controlled human-inhalation exposure studies that EPA conducts last only a few hours. According to a recently released committee report from the National Academies of Sciences, EPA controlled exposure “studies add very little cumulative lifetime pollutant exposures … any increase in chronic disease risk, such as from lung cancer, resulting from experimental exposures would be vanishingly small”. At the same time, the NAS acknowledged the benefits from conducting these studies by providing unique information that cannot be obtained from other studies and impacting NAAQS reviews and regulations.
Have there ever been permanent harms to participants in EPA research?
There have never been any permanent adverse effects as a result of EPA research.


The Pollen Count App
Welcome! Select an option to begin:
See it before you breathe it
Allergy season is rough, but our forecast, featuring each category of pollen producer, is here to show you when pollen levels are high! Quickly visualize today's local pollen, mold, and air quality levels near you to help manage your symptoms and avoid hay fever.
Tree pollen season arrives in the early spring, and can come from over a dozen common tree species. As a general rule, trees with fine, powdery pollen are the worst offenders. Trees in the western United States tend to produce fewer allergens.
Grass pollen is most prevalent from May until July. Bermudagrass, Kentucky Bluegrass and Ryegrass are common lawn grasses that cause allergies. Grasses only produce pollen if they can grow flowers at the top, so if you can keep your lawn mowed, that will decrease the production of pollen.
Ragweed pollen typically files from August through October, and is the most common trigger for hay fever, also known as allergic rhinitis. Ragweeds grow in every U.S. state except Alaska, but are most common in the East and Midwest.
Airborne mold spores can cause allergic reactions when inhaled. Spores are microscopic particles that form as mold reproduces, and can easily travel through the air. Mold can be present year-round, but symptoms are most common from July into the early fall.
Just the data
See the actual numbers. No abstract allergy indexes, no obnoxious ads—just the details you are looking for, packaged up in human-readable form.


IACE Hall of Fame Repository
Induction Class Year
The most widely accepted concept of reflective practice depicts a cyclic process of reflection in action and on action. Building on the tradition that begins with Schön’s seminal work, this paper describes an approach to reflective practice that incorporates the perspectives and theories of others whose own views promise to increase the potential of individual reflection on and in practice. Called “Levelising,” the process begins in our routine, unexamined ways of being; from various perspectives that are themselves subject to reflection, we come to know more about what we do as individuals in order to go on together with others. There are four different points of view that individuals or groups can take on their practice when they intend to understand and change some aspect of it, including their own role as practitioner(s). Level one is pre-reflective being; level two is reflective being; level three is framing; and level four is theorizing. It is in the last level that we identify what is new about this approach to reflective practice. Incorporating multiple ways of knowing, Levelising has particular relevancy to collaborative learning, reflective practice, and action research.
Peters, J., & Ragland, B. (2009). Reflective practice and a process called “levelising.” The International Journal of Learning, 16(5), 79-90.
Adult and Continuing Education and Teaching Commons, Educational Psychology Commons, Higher Education and Teaching Commons
Co-author: Betty Ragland


Standing up to fear changes a person. It helps you to put matters in perspective. Where once fear loomed over you, insurmountable, now you can honor the courage it took to move past it into unfamiliar territory.
Eleanor Roosevelt was a courageous woman. Despite her husband’s attempts to placate the South, she regularly bucked segregation and was a vocal proponent of civil rights. She was able to call out racism and force others to see it for what it was:
By 1939, ER decided to attack the hypocritical way in which the nation dealt with racial injustice. She wanted her fellow citizens to understand how their guilt in “writing and speaking about democracy and the American way without consideration of the imperfections within our system with regard to its treatment . . . of the Negro” encouraged racism. Americans, she told Ralph Bunche in an interview for Gunnar Myrdal’s American Dilemma, wanted to talk “only about the good features of American life and to hide our problems like skeletons in the closet.” Such withdrawal only fueled violent responses; Americans must therefore recognize “the real intensity of feeling” and “the amount of intimidation and terrorization” racism promotes and act against such “ridiculous” behavior.
You can’t clearly see a problem before you if you are too scared to look at it and call it out for what it is.


Frequently, it is necessary to translate a large volume of documents in a short amount of time or to quickly grasp the essence of something. It is not surprising that machine translation (MT) is frequently considered for these tasks. There’s no doubt that MT can translate faster than humans and at a fraction of the cost. But, with no human intervention, important pieces of information can be lost or, worse yet, completely misrepresented.
When using MT, it is important to decide which is the desired quality level of the output. Generally, there are two levels of post-editing, light or full.
Light post-editing entails making the fewest possible modifications to the raw MT output in order to make the translation comprehensible, factually accurate, and grammatically correct.
Full post-editing, on the other hand, must produce translations that are grammatically flawless, employ the correct terminology consistently, have the appropriate tone and style, and are devoid of stylistic inconsistencies and variations.
The following table summarizes the differences between these two kinds of post-editing:
|Light post-editing||Full post-editing|
|Minor grammar and spelling errors are acceptable||Correct spelling and grammar|
|Punctuation variations and errors are acceptable||Punctuation is accurate and uniform|
|Spelling variations are acceptable||Spelling is uniform|
|Terminology is comprehensible and practical||Terminology is precise and consistent|
|Style and tone are not offensive||Style and tone are appropriate for the content|
|Variations in style are acceptable||Style is consistent|
|Formatting is not important||Specific formatting requirements|


Advancing Equitable Economies Policy Library
The Advancing Equitable Economies Policy Library (Equitable Economies Library) is a searchable, living library of policies that can be leveraged to advance more equitable economies. It is designed for advocates to explore policy strategies and options that have the potential to bring us closer to an equitable, well-being economy for all.
The Equitable Economies Library is organized by the following impact areas.
What is an Equitable, Well-being Economy?
An equitable well-being economy is a living system. It rests on the basic goal of all people and places thriving together--with no exceptions. It is an economy that is just, regenerative, multiracial. It values all stakeholder interests. An equitable economy rebalances power. It provides what everyone needs to participate, prosper, and reach their full potential. A well-being economy provides opportunity for freedom, voice, power, ownership. It leads to a fulfilling life over generations for everyone. An economy that addresses inequities due to racism, colonialism and other discrimination creates the conditions for everyone to thrive together.
The Advancing Equitable Economies Policy Database was developed by the Equitable Economies Cooperative of the Well Being In the Nation (WIN) Network that is developing a policy agenda to create more equitable economies that improve health, wellbeing, and equity.
Visit our Equitable Economies Library FAQ page.


Oscar Gustave Rejlander (1813-1875) was part of a generation of radical, young photographers working in the 19th century. Rejlander was also an important pioneer of photomontage, a technique that was later embraced by artists as well as photographers. Photomontage has been used by some of the most influential artists of the 20th century. It is a stylistic element that has been utilised by movements that include the Russian avant-garde, Cubism, Futurism, Surrealism, Pop Art, and that continues to be popular among many contemporary artists.
Rejlander was born in Sweden and is widely regarded as the ‘father of art photography’. Rejlander received his general education in Sweden, and studied painting and sculpture in Rome. After considerable travel he settled in England, where from 1853 he practiced photography. Rejlander rejected contemporary conceptions of photography as a scientific or technical medium. In his efforts to elevate photography to the status of a fine art, he made photographs that imitated painting. He looked to the example of the Old Masters for their use of composition and pose, and often set up his own elaborate compositions in his studio. In many of his works he sought painterly effects by combining and superimposing several negatives to make one print, resulting in a final image that moved beyond the results achieved by traditional photography printing techniques. Rejlander was well known for his ability to capture an emotion or sentiment in his work. A series of photographs of facial expressions and gestures made by Rejlander was used by Charles Darwin in his Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals (1872).
Although he enjoyed a period of critical acclaim, Rejlander died impoverished. However, his influence extended for decades in the form of increasingly frequent debates regarding the merits of pictorialism, painterly effects and the value of more sharply detailed work. A large collection of Rejlander’s work is currently on display at The National Media Museum, Bradford.
Rude Britannnia – Oscar Gustave Rejlander from Henry Lambourne on Vimeo.
Vous devez être connecté pour poster un commentaire.


This year we learned about visualizing. When you read this passage say what you see. It was a warm summer day and an animal dived into a lake looking for food. This animal had a gofer like body with a tiled tail. This animal had feet perfect for swimming . Its mouth was long and there were 2 holes at the end of the mouth that blew bubbles. This was a rare animal. It spent most of it’s time underwater. Visualizing Definition: What you see when you read. What Do You See
Predicting Definition: Guessing what happens next. Read this passage and predict what happens next. One day a little boy went to the beach. He wanted to build a sand castle. Every time he tried to build one the waves knocked it down. Then the little boy had an idea What do you predict the boy will do?
Here’s what happened next. He moved away from the water.
Inferring Explanation: Like predicting but, the author doesn’t tell you anything. You just use common sense Example: Someone likes football and goes to an all boys school. What gender is the teacher. Infer
The person is most likely a boy. Side note: It could be a girl teach.
Example: Someone goes into a restaurant to see his friends. There was an American man, a German, and a Russian. They were all men. The person came in and ate with his friends._____________________ Synthesizing Synthesize. What do you think you could do to. Make it better. Explanation: Making the story your own. You can do that by visualizing differently, giving characters personalities, or making connections. _____________________
Questioning Example: What’s black and white and red all over. Where am I? I like oranges. What is black and white and red all over? What’s your Question A. Explanation: Asking a question. B. C.
And those were the reading strategies • Reading Strategies. • Visualizing • Predicting • Inferring • Questioning • Synthesizing


Letters and Sounds
Phase 6 - Revising _ful suffix
Can you remember how to add the _ful suffix to words? Remember that the _ful suffix means 'full of' something, for example, if someone is hopeful then they are full of hope.
Can you add the _ful suffix to these words and then choose 5 of your words and write then in sentences?
Mrs Willis’s Group - Sentence reading
Today we will do some sentence activities. Ask you child to use their skills in segmenting and then blending to read these sentences:
- Fred and Brett spent a week in Spain.
- I kept bumping into things in the dark.
- Milk is good for children’s teeth.
- The clown did tricks with a chimpanzee.
- The frog jumps in the pond and swims off.
- I must not tramp on the flowers.
- A crab crept into a crack in the rock.
- A drip from the tap drops in the sink.
- I can hear twigs snapping in the wind.
- It is fun to camp in a tent.
Can your child draw sound buttons to segment these words?
Here is an example of sound buttons:
The document is attached here:


GDAL warning level or get a
data.frame with the available GDAL drivers (file formats), or, if
drivers=FALSE, you get the version numbers of one or all of the GDAL, PROJ and GEOS libraries.
GDAL is the software library that terra builds on to read and write spatial data and for some raster data processing.
PROJ is used for transformation of coordinates ("projection") and
GEOS is used for geometric operations with vector data.
gdal(warn=NA, drivers=FALSE, lib="gdal") gdalCache(size=NA) setGDALconfig(option, value="") getGDALconfig(option)
drivers=FALSE, the version of the library specified by
lib is returned. Otherwise, the value should be an integer between 1 and 4 representing the level of GDAL warnings and errors that are passed to R. 1 = warnings and errors; 2 = errors only (recoverable errors as a warning); 3 = irrecoverable errors only; 4 = ignore all errors and warnings. The default setting is 3
TRUE a data.frame with the raster and vector data formats that are available.
character. "gdal", "proj", or "geos", or any other value to get the versions numbers of all three
numeric. The new cache size in MB
character. GDAL configuration option name, or a "name=value" string (in which case the value argument is ignored
character. value for GDAL configuration option. Use "" to reset it to its default value
describe for file-level metadata "GDALinfo"
gdal() #>  "3.6.4" gdal(2) head(gdal(drivers=TRUE)) #> name type can vsi long.name #> 1 AAIGrid raster read/write TRUE Arc/Info ASCII Grid #> 2 ACE2 raster read TRUE ACE2 #> 3 ADRG raster read/write TRUE ARC Digitized Raster Graphics #> 4 AIG raster read TRUE Arc/Info Binary Grid #> 5 ARG raster read/write TRUE Azavea Raster Grid format #> 6 AirSAR raster read TRUE AirSAR Polarimetric Image


Respond to the following discussion question(s) by September 14 at 11:59 pm by clicking the “Create Thread” button. Then, by September 16 at 11:59 pm, respond to at least one of your classmates’ contributions. All posts should be meaningful and substantive.
In an earlier version of the Devettere text, when describing Prudence and Formal Reasoning, the author wrote that “ Understanding prudence as a natural decision-making process requiring virtue and practical expertise does not do away with all formal reasoning in ethical decision making. Prudence is not a science or geometry, nor is it calculating the advantages and disadvantages of as many options as possible, but if often benefits from some formal reasoning. Usually this formal reasoning occurs after the decision maker has identified a tentative decision.”
In the current edition, on page 57 of Devettere, the author cites Kahneman describing Prudence and Reasoning, where he acknowledges that many points in his approach to decision-making agree with those of Gary Klein’s recognition-primed decision model whereby a person with expertise first quickly sees a possible good choice (System 1, in Kahneman’s language) and then mentally plays it out to see if it will work.
Devettere notes that the work of Kahneman and Klein bears an almost uncanny resemblance to the prudential decision making in virtue ethics of Aristotle and Aquinas. Develop an example from another field (ex. medicine, nursing, public health, etc.), describing the entwined processes of Prudence and Formal Reasoning.
Maximum 360 words


From November of 1955 to April of 1975, the American men and women dedicated 19 years, 5 months, 4 weeks, and 1 day and countless lives to the Vietnamese people in hopes to promote capitalism among the blossoming nation, and preserve liberty amongst the nations who already knew the blessings of freedoms, that we in America hold to be self evident.
The conflict in Vietnam created domestic turmoil for the United States. Many civilians strived for peace and for the United States to stay out of the war, but for most, the call to duty drafted them into service. Because of the social revolutions on the home front, many veterans of Vietnam came home and their time abroad was thankless and shortly forgotten. There were many who did not make it home, only a flag in their place, as a token of appreciation for their service to our country, however, for some, they were never presented a flag, as to their loved one was taken as a prisoner of war (POW) or they went missing in action (MIA), leaving only questions unanswered.
Shortly after the end of the Vietnam War, in 1979, Congress resolved to preserve a day in remembrance of all those POW or MIA. Now, on the third Friday of September, the United States is called to remember those lost defending American ideology.
The Vietnam War brought recognition to the Prisoners of War and those Missing in Action, with 1,641 Americans still unaccounted for, however this day serves to remember the 83,189 Americans, since World War II, to this day, still identified as a POW or MIA by the Defense Prisoner of War, Missing Personnel Office.
As we raise the POW/MIA flag today in honor of those men and women, remember their families, and the sacrifices, but of all that is at stake when our military is called to serve, protect, and defend our great nation. We as a Nation can NEVER forget the service and sacrifice that is made on behalf of freedom.


The quality of teachers' interactive conversations with preschool children from low income families during small-group and large-group activities
This study examined the quality of preschool teachers' interactive conversations with three- and four-year-olds in two Head Start classrooms serving children from low-income families in the United States. Over a period of 20 weeks, 10 bi-weekly observations of conversations (totaling 15 h per classroom) were conducted in one small-group (Play Time) and two large-group (Breakfast Time and Circle Time) contexts. The teacher-child verbal interactions were transcribed and coded using the Teacher Interaction and Language Rating Scale (TILRS) to determine the frequency of responsive language strategies employed by the teachers across the three contexts. The two teachers applied Child-Centered Strategies and Interaction-Promoting Strategies the most during Circle Time, followed by Play Time, and the least during Breakfast Time. While it was observed that both teachers did talk to the children face to face frequently across contexts, they rarely used Language Modeling Strategies to engage them in cognitively challenging conversations. Implications for professional development are discussed. (author abstract)
Related resources include summaries, versions, measures (instruments), or other resources in which the current document plays a part. Research products funded by the Office of Planning, Research, and Evaluation are related to their project records.


Python has great options for plotting data. However, sometimes you want to explore data by changing parameters and rerunning plots to explore the effect of those changed parameters. This slows down the cycle of exploration. Luckily, Jupyter offers you a way to make you plots interactive, so you can see the effect of parameter changes immediately. Here is how to do it.
Before you proceed, start a jupyter notebook with a Python kernel where you can type in the code.
Next, you need a few imports:
%matplotlib inline import numpy as np from matplotlib import pyplot as plt from ipywidgets import interactive, fixed
Write a plotting function
Next, you have to provide a function with parameters you want to change. The function should plot you output. Here is a single example with a noise sine function, where we want the user to be able to change the noise level.
def noisy_sine(alpha=0.0): n_samples = 500 alpha = np.abs(alpha) x = np.linspace(0,2*np.pi,n_samples) y = np.sin(x) + np.random.random(n_samples) * alpha plt.plot(x, y) plt.show() return x,y
Provide your function as input to interactive()
Finally, pass your function to interactive() along with value ranges for the parameters you want to explore.
interactive(noisy_sine, alpha=(0.0, 1.0))
The result should look like this:


My older two children, grades 6 and 3, are using the A.C.E. materials for school this year. I, too, was educated with these materials through grade 9. My daughter just began working on her first Science PACE (workbook) for the year, #1061. This book covers acids and bases. On page two, there was a project for the kids to do using simple household supplies. I don’t remember doing this in sixth grade, but that was a few years ago. 😉 I was pleased to see the kind folks at A.C.E. are including projects that are hands-on. It helps break up the monotony of reading and writing all day long.
We worked on this project on our first official school day, Tuesday, August 17, 2010.
- Large bowl
- Waxed paper (we used foil)
- Powdered laundry detergent
- Measuring cup
- Cookie sheet
- Large spoon
- Food coloring
Pour one cup of of powdered laundry detergent into the large bowl.
Mix your choice of food coloring into a few ounces of water.
Add water mixture to detergent until it forms a thick dough. We found out we didn’t need much water! Lauren wanted our soap balls to be darker in color, but we had to add detergent because we got the mix too watery. This lightened the color of the soap. : (
Next, shape the dough into balls and place on wax paper (or foil) covered cookie sheet and let dry.
Here are some photos:
Lauren enjoyed making these!
I think her favorite part was getting her hands “dirty”. The did wash up nicely, though! 😉
She decided to make her soap balls small. We would like to do this project again with a different color of food coloring and making a different size or shape.
Oh, and yes, they work great! Lauren has enjoyed using them.
Happy Home Schooling, 🙂
2 thoughts on “Pretty Soap Balls”
I think that me and my kids will HAVE to try this soon~ easy and fun
I love this project, and I'm glad to read that ACE has included such activities.


What is Vein Occlusion?
The light-sensitive tissue in your eye is called the retina. It gives us the ability to see because it is made up of nerve cells that detect light. Normally, these nerve cells get nutrients from your arteries and dump waste into your veins. But if a vein is blocked, it cannot carry blood away from the retina. Instead, fluid leaks out of the vein. This is called a vein occlusion.
Causes & Risk Factors:
Retinal veins are very narrow. If a large clot tries to pass through, it can block the vein, causing vein occlusion.
The risk of vein occlusion is higher for those with:
- High blood pressure
- High cholesterol levels
- Health problems that affect blood flow
Vein occlusion nearly always happens in one eye. The symptoms are:
- Blurry vision that gets worse in a few hours or days
- Sudden loss of vision
The treatments for Vein Occlusion are
- Intravitreal Injections
- Laser Treatment
However, there is no way to remove the clot from the veins. Treatment can only be used to control problems caused by the clot.


Children may be able to fight COVID better than better than adults due to their innate immune response, new research has suggested.
Researchers at University College London (UCL) said their study revealed how the immune system people were born with is not the same as the one they have as adults.
They added that children had an innate immune system that is better able to recognise dangerous viruses or bacteria automatically, which then triggers cells that can adapt to the threat.
Please use Chrome browser for a more accessible video player
Meanwhile, adults have a more adaptive immune system that contains memory type cells which have been trained through past exposure to respond to a particular threat.
The researchers worked with affiliated hospitals to collect and process matched airway and blood samples from 19 paediatric and 18 adult COVID patients with symptoms that ranged from asymptomatic to severe, along with control samples from 41 healthy children and adults.
Dr Masahiro Yoshida, a first author of the study from University College London, said: “Because Sars-CoV-2 is a new virus, it isn’t something that the adaptive immune system of adults has learned to respond to.
“The innate immune system of children is more flexible and better able to respond to new threats.
COVID-19 and Omicron rise: How are countries around the world responding to the increasing cases?
Year In Review – COVID, violence against women and sport
COVID-19: Virtual sexual activity increased during first lockdown but young people had less sex, survey finds
“What we see at a molecular level are high levels of interferons and a very quick immune response in children that helps to explain why they are less severely affected by COVID than adults.”
The study went on to explain how the immune system of adults, which has huge numbers of killer immune cells such as B and T cells, can also work against the body once the virus has spread to other parts of a patient.
Dr Marko Nikolic, a senior author of the study from University College London, MRC Intermediate Fellow and honorary consultant in Respiratory Medicine, said: “Once the virus has spread to several areas of the body, organ damage can be caused by the immune system trying and failing to control the infection.
“Our study shows that not only do children respond better initially, if the virus does enter the blood the cytotoxic response is less forceful.”
Leave a Reply


This is a fantastic poster set that your students can use as a reference tool or visual reminder when teaching or review the six basic question words (No exercises or examples are included in this set). The words are Who, What, Where, When, Why and How. These posters give simple definition of what is required to answer these question starters. They can be printed and placed in plastic sleeves or page protectors or you can print them poster size for your writing areas. There are 12 posters depicting the 5Ws and H question words together with whom, whose and which as an extra. I also included one general poster with all the question starters. I also included a pocket print size version of the 12 posters in black 'n white for your students can stick in their ELA notebooks.
Available at TES Resources
Available at TPT
A Teacher's Idea provides teaching tips, time-saving resources and creative clip art sets for teachers and teachers who create.
Saturday, 11 March 2017
The Six Basic Question Words
Subscribe to: Post Comments (Atom)
Revolutionize Your Students' Writing with Building Sentences: Stretch a Sentence Using the 5Ws + H
Hey there! Are you tired of your students writing short, boring sentences? Well, have no fear because the Building Sentences Stretch-a-Sent...
Reading is the act of making meaning from the printed word, symbols or pictures in one's environment. Children are often taught to...
Have you ever heard of heart maps ? What are they all about? What do they look like? A heart map is a visual representation of what a stu...
In my experience over the years I have come across some terms which have similar yet totally different meanings. It i...
Post a Comment


The path of pregnancy is fantastic, full of highs and lows. A balanced diet is one of the most crucial components of a successful pregnancy. Your pregnancy diet is extremely important to the growth and development of your unborn child. As a result, it is crucial to monitor your diet and ensure that you are getting the proper nutrients.
Here are some of the top dietary advice for a safe pregnancy from experts:
1.Put an emphasis on whole foods:
Choose for nutrient-dense whole foods like fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean meats, and healthy fats. Avoid processed foods that are loaded with salt, sugar, and bad fats.
2. Eat small, Frequent Meals:
To assist keep your blood sugar levels consistent, eat five or six smaller meals throughout the day as opposed to three larger ones.
3. Stay Hydrated:
Keep hydrated by drinking lots of water and avoiding sugary beverages like soda and fruit juice.
4. Include Foods High in Calcium:
Calcium is crucial for the formation of your baby’s bones. Include fortified meals, leafy greens, and dairy products in your diet.
5. Take Prenatal Vitamins:
Prenatal vitamins are a great way to get the calcium, folic acid, iron, and other vitamins and minerals you need for a healthy pregnancy.
6. Avoid Specific Foods:
Your infant may be harmed by foods like raw or undercooked meat, fish with high mercury levels, and unpasteurized dairy products.
In conclusion, a healthy, balanced diet is crucial for your baby’s growth and development during pregnancy. You may assure a healthy pregnancy and a healthy baby by adhering to these diet recommendations made by best gynecologist in Indore.


Forced marriage in Burkina Faso – level 1
Burkina Faso is a country in western Africa. The country is very poor. Many people don’t have enough money to live.
Some parents decide to do forced marriages. A forced marriage is when they find a husband for their daughter. This girl is often younger than 18. She doesn’t want to marry the man. Sadly, her parents want to save money.
Forced marriages are against the law in Burkina Faso. They still happen. In 2019 and 2021, many of these marriages happen. More than 650 forced marriages and 2,200 child marriages happen.
Some girls run away from their families. They stay in a shelter. The shelter is in the city of Kaya. The girls can study there.
Difficult words: poor (without enough money), child marriage (when a child who is under 18 years old gets married with another child or older person), shelter (a place where a person is safe from a dangerous situation).
You can watch the original video in the Level 3 section.
What do you think about this news?
LEARN 3000 WORDS with NEWS IN LEVELS
News in Levels is designed to teach you 3000 words in English. Please follow the instructions
How to improve your English with News in Levels:
- Do the test at Test Languages.
- Go to your level. Go to Level 1 if you know 1-1000 words. Go to Level 2 if you know 1000-2000 words. Go to Level 3 if you know 2000-3000 words.
- Read two news articles every day.
- Read the news articles from the day before and check if you remember all new words.
- Listen to the news from today and read the text at the same time.
- Listen to the news from today without reading the text.
- Answer the question under today’s news and write the answer in the comments.
- Choose one person from the Skype section.
- Talk with this person. You can answer questions from Speak in Levels.
Stock images by Depositphotos


Gemstones have attracted humankind since ancient times, and have long been used for jewelry. From Africa and Asia to Australia and South America, semi-precious stones and minerals can be found in all corners of the world.
Gemstones and minerals are mysterious treasures given to us by earth’s inner soul. These unique pieces of nature are the focus parts of the entire Sparkling Jewels collection. Gemstones have played various roles in myths and legends of human cultures throughout history and come in so many different types of shapes and cuts.
Before we tell you more about that, let's take a look at the origin of our gemstones. A natural gemstone is a mineral, stone or organic matter that can be cut and polished. A precious gemstone has beauty, durability and rarity, whereas a semi-precious gemstone has only one or two of these qualities.
More than 4000 naturally occurring minerals have been found on earth. They are formed of simple molecules or individual elements arranged in repeating chains, sheets, or three-dimensional arrays. Minerals are typically formed when molten rock, or magma, cools or by separating out of mineral-rich water, such as that in underground caverns. In general, mineral particles are small, having formed within confined areas such as lava flow or between grains of sediments.That's quite a story right?
A gem is a gemstone that has been cut and polished.While some cut names may describe the face-up shape of the finished gem, others refer to the shape and arrangement of the gem's facets. These cuts are also known as gem cutting styles. We're going to tell you something about the cutting styles of our gems!
As you may know, the Sparkling Jewels gem collection consists out of two different types of gemstones: Round Facet Cut and Round Sphere cut (We called them "Polished").


"Transformational system changes are required, and they must rise above politics."
The ecological vital signs of the planet are in dire shape, according to an updated report endorsed by almost 14,000 scientists.
Even before it came out, we knew that the paper would present a grim outlook for the future of life on Earth. And now, the very first sentence of the study, published Wednesday in the journal BioScience, points out that the panel of scientists declared a climate change emergency that would cause "untold suffering" back in 2019. And the rest of the paper explains how nearly every single measurement — save for a few exceptions like increased solar energy adoption — is now worse than before.
"The updated planetary vital signs we present reflect the consequences of unrelenting business as usual," the paper reads. "A major lesson from COVID-19 is that even colossally decreased transportation and consumption are not nearly enough and that, instead, transformational system changes are required, and they must rise above politics."
Plan of Attack
The scientists behind the updated report plan to revisit the planet's vitals again in another few years, Live Science notes. If we want to see improvement and perhaps mitigate some of that suffering by then, the scientists recommend taking three crucial steps.
First, they say that we as a planet need to stop using and ban fossil fuels. Then we need to impose a "significant" price on carbon in order to discourage emissions, and finally we need to protect and restore the planet's various forests, wetlands, and other natural carbon sinks in order to get things back on track.
"Implementing these three policies soon will help ensure the long-term sustainability of human civilization and give future generations the opportunity to thrive," the paper reads. "The speed of change is essential, and new climate policies should be part of COVID-19 recovery plans."
READ MORE: Ignoring climate change will yield 'untold suffering,' panel of 14,000 scientists warns [Live Science]
More on the climate change emergency: Scientists Warn That the Earth Is Literally Dying


Our neighbours surround us every day. They include all of the people in our learning spaces, the people we encounter in our neighbourhood, at work and in the school yard, those we walk or drive by and even those in far away places we see on the news. In response to a question of who is our neighbour, Jesus told the story of the Good Samaritan, which is timely for us today. Like the priest and Levite, we can sometimes be too busy to see the need in others or even walk away from those in need because they are not part of our group or clan.
The choice of the Samaritan, an outsider, to be the one who was the ‘good neighbour’ is a powerful reminder that God’s love and grace extends to all people. Where people have differences, we are reminded to walk with them in compassion and love, in response to God’s grace and forgiveness for us. The simple acts of inclusion and listening can make a difference in our local context. Seeing all people as part of God’s creation and our commonality as human beings lifts us above religious and cultural differences. We begin with a respect for the dignity of all people. We respond with love to the needs of our fellow travellers who share the tiny blue dot in space at this time in history.


(1892 - 1959)
William Andrew Loomis was born in Syracuse, New York on June 15, 1892, but was raised in Zanesville, Ohio. In 1911 he studied with Frank Vincent Dumond and George Bridgman at the Art Students League in New York City. In 1915 he was a student at the Art Institute of Chicago.
Though always inclined toward art as a child, Loomis was set on an artist’s career after a visit to the studio of Howard Chandler Christy.
After service during World War I, Loomis was employed in Chicago by the Charles Everett Johnson Advertising Art Studio, later for Bertch and Cooper. Eventually opening his own studio, Loomis produced editorial and advertising illustration, as well as outdoor twenty-four sheet posters. His only cover for The Saturday Evening Post appeared in 1935. He taught at the American Academy of Art in Chicago in the 1930’s.
In addition to being an illustrator and teacher, Loomis was a creator of “how-to-do-books” on drawing and painting for illustrators, like Viking Press publications Fun with a Pencil, 1939; Figure Drawing for All It’s Worth, 1943; and Creative Illustration, 1947. In 1951, Successful Drawing was published (it re-appeared in 1961 as Three-Dimensional Drawing). Drawing the Head and Hands was published in 1956. They were all immensely successful. Loomis’ last book, Eye of the Painter and Elements of Beauty, posthumously published in 1961 (he died in 1959), unlike his earlier instruction books, is filled with examples of fine art, but little of his own work.
Loomis was active in Los Angeles in the 1920’s and, after many years in Chicago, he returned to Los Angeles in the late 1930s. He remained there until his death on May 25, 1959.
Biography from the Archives of AskArt
Work Available For Sale


Strategies to revise for scholarly voice:
- Use the information on the scholarly voice page to revise for conciseness, varying sentence structures, and academic diction.
- While reading, take note of commonly used phrases in the field of study and of formulaic academic language.
- Use the thesaurus in Microsoft Word (under the Review tab) or in an online dictionary to search for synonyms of less formal words. Be cautious, however, of accepting a new word without fully understanding the meaning. Not all the options are true synonyms.
- Multilingual writers may find Merriam Webster’s Learner’s Dictionary helpful to provide level-appropriate definitions and information.
- Use a corpus, a large electronic collection of texts, to search and learn about academic phrasing and formulaic phrases and expressions.
- The Internet is the easiest corpus to use. To check if a particular phrase is used, search for it on the Internet (i.e., according to Smith , on the other hand, in the same vein, is in agreement with, …). If there are few hits, then it is likely not standard phrasing.
- Search Google Scholar to find a certain standard phrase in academic books or articles.
- Use the Corpus of Contemporary American English (COCA). This is a massive corpus of texts (more than 520 million words), and it is maintained by Professor Mark Davies at Brigham Young University. Take the 5-minute guided tour to understand how to use and search the corpus.
- Professor Davies also designed an alternative corpus that focuses exclusively on academic writing. This corpus provides definitions, synonyms, and example sentences of the 60,000 most common words in U.S. academic English. It provides information about the ranking of each word and how frequently the word appears in different disciplines.


The Role of Multiple Ionization of H₂O in Heavy Ion Collisions
Collisional ionization processes involving H2O molecules and C6+, O8+, Si13+ ions are studied by means of the classical trajectory Monte Carlo method using molecular orbital calculations to define the ionization stages of the water molecule. Net total and single-differential cross sections in energy and angle are obtained by using a newly developed model that goes beyond the commonly applied one-active electron approximation. This model allows us to access the fraction of electron emission arising from single and multiple electron ionization. Calculated cross sections are contrasted and benchmarked against available experimental data at impact energies in the MeV/u range. The present results highlight the important role of multiple ionization in the emission of electrons where we find the majority of electrons emitted with energies greater than ∼50 eV arise from multiple ionization collisions.
N. Bachi et al., "The Role of Multiple Ionization of H₂O in Heavy Ion Collisions," Physics in Medicine and Biology, vol. 64, no. 20, Institute of Physics - IOP Publishing, Oct 2019.
The definitive version is available at https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6560/ab41db
Center for High Performance Computing Research
Keywords and Phrases
Cross Sections; Heavy Ion Collisions; Radiotherapy; Single And Multiple Ionization; Water
International Standard Serial Number (ISSN)
Article - Journal
© 2019 Institute of Physics - IOP Publishing, All rights reserved.
01 Oct 2019


When Alfred Brownell arrived in a faraway Liberian village, the encircling tropical rainforest has been leveled by bulldozers. Burial grounds were uprooted, nonsecular shrines have been desecrated, and a flow human beings depended upon for water was polluted. Mr. Brownell, an environmental legal professional, and activist blamed the devastation at the palm oil business enterprise Golden Veroleum Liberia. The employer was given an inexperienced mild in 2010 through the government to enlarge inside the united states and became poised to turn greater than 2,000 km2 of lush woodland into palm oil plantations.
Mr. Brownell on Monday became provided the Goldman Environmental Prize for exposing alleged abuse via the company and helping to prevent it from converting approximately 50 km2 of wooded area that is home to elephants, pygmy hippopotamuses, and chimpanzees. “It becomes overall annihilation,” said Mr. Brownell, now a journeying pupil at Northeastern University’s School of Law in Boston.
A spokesman for the enterprise, Randall Kaybee, stated in an assertion that “there have been lapses in following its own running procedures, resulting in grievances among a few communities and inside the inadvertent clearance of some excessive carbon inventory wooded area regions.” He said measures were installed vicinity to deal with those problems.
For his work saving wooded area lands, Mr. Brownell gained the Goldman prize alongside five others for grassroots environmental activism. The prize was created in 1989 through philanthropists Richard and Rhoda Goldman. Winners are selected from nominations made by using environmental organizations and others. The prize carries a $2 hundred 000 award.
The other winners are:
Linda Garcia of Vancouver, Washington, rallied neighborhood groups to save you from constructing North America’s largest oil terminal efficiently. Ana Colovic Lesoska of North Macedonia, whose seven-yr marketing campaign helped forestall hydroelectric tasks from being built within the united states’ biggest countrywide park. Bayarjargal Agvaantseren of Mongolia, who led the combat to create the Tost Tosonbumba Nature Reserve.
Jacqueline Evans of the Cook Islands, whose paintings caused the conservation and sustainable management of all of the Cook Islands’ ocean territory and the introduction of 15 marine blanketed regions. Alberto Curamil of Chile, a jailed indigenous activist who had protested several hydroelectric initiatives within the USA.