Cherry from the Asolo hills
Territory interested in production
Cherry trees are widespread in the hills and foothills that go from Cornuda to Asolo, especially in the hills of Asolo, Maser, Coste and Crespignaga (TV)
Varro was the first to describe in detail the grafting process of the cherry tree, while, subsequently, Pliny the Elder, in his “Naturalis Historia”, dealt with the spread of cherries in the Italic peninsula as evidence of how ancient this crop is in our country. Today Italy is one of the largest producers of this fruit in the world, grown in many varieties different from each other in size, taste and color.
Cherry blossoms occur in spring at the same time as the leaves appear. A spectacle of nature for the white floral density, which gives the crown of the trees a fairytale whiteness. In the territory of Asolo and Marostica the cultivation of cherry dates back to the Middle Ages, as attested by several notices published by the Podestà of Asolo, Andrea Cornaro, to keep the price of cherries under control. cherries in Asolo and Maser; the Asolo Cherry Festival has been held in the Loggia of the Cathedral since the early 1960s.
The shape is spheroidal, of medium size, the skin takes on a dark red color, the pulp is pink, consistent, juicy, adherent to the core, with a curved peduncle and medium sized core.
The cherry trees are kept low and close together. After flowering, when fertilization has taken place, red cherries are formed, gathered in clusters. The plants take 4 or 5 years to go into full production and then produce an average of 10 to 40 kg of fruit.
Harvesting must take place at the exact moment of ripeness and strictly by hand, in order to avoid damaging the product. The storage period is very limited due to the high perishable nature of the fruit which must be placed in cold storage within a few hours of harvesting.


How do you help a child deal with feeling down in the dumps? What can they take away from reading about self-esteem and having some skills to improve it? While there are many books out there that address the topic of self-esteem and how to raise our children, many of these books do not have anything to do with reading about feelings. Read this book and learn about it.
In Self-Esteem Tree Worksheet, you will find helpful activities and tools to assist you and your child. The author designed the worksheet with kids in mind. It is aimed at helping children in school to improve their self-esteem. They work for each child differently.
There are two different worksheets. The older worksheet focuses on three important factors that are used to determine your child’s level of self-esteem. These factors are: Appearance, Performance, and Self-Esteem. The younger worksheet focuses on: Success, Usefulness, Understanding, and Self-Esteem.
How long will the worksheet take to complete? This worksheet is designed for use by children in grade school. It should take up to ten minutes to complete. You may need to read it multiple times to get all the information. There are plenty of activities that will improve your child’s self self-esteem.
Are there any other materials that I would need to purchase to complete this home-study course? Yes, the worksheet has been designed to be used at home. There are a few things that you should purchase to help your child achieve his or her goal.
Is the worksheet available in an electronic format? Yes, the worksheet is available in the form of one-book. You can purchase this for only $15.00.
What if I do not understand how to read the worksheet? It is designed for people who can read English. This course is good for anyone who wants to help children in school in their efforts to feel better about themselves. This program should also be fun to read.
Learn more about this tree worksheet today. You will enjoy the rewards you get from it. Check it out now.


Bridging the racial divide
You might not think of Minnesota as the frontline in the fight for racial justice. In fact, by 2030, the percentage of people of color in Minnesota will surpass the percentage of registered voters who voted in their last primary election. Yet, as the state grows more diverse, it remains plagued by disparities. White students are graduating at a rate 40 percent higher than Black students, and the unemployment rate for Black Minnesotans is three times that of their white neighbors.
But thanks to the leadership of the four (and only four) members of color in the Minnesota State Legislature, the state is taking serious steps to bridge its deepening racial divide. With people of color pouring in and inequities deepening, elected officials like State Senator Mee Moua are using their positions to move progressive bills on immigration, public health and criminal justice. The first Hmong official in the nation, Moua’s election was a symbolic victory for her community and a marker in the state. As the face of Minnesota changes, it seems its leaders will as well.
Moua’s commitment, echoed by her colleagues, might set a precedent in a state (and a nation) desperate for a framework to address the historical legacy of racism while battling contemporary inequality. In her words, "When it comes to issues of racial justice and racial disparity, public policy ought to be the place where we start to find solutions."
What do you think of the INNOVATORS list? Who would you include? Click here to join the conversation at RACEWIRE, the COLORLINES blog.


Your pregnancy begins at conception. (Thursday, April 11, 2013) Your due date is 266 days (38 weeks) later (Wednesday, January 1, 2014). We will use the more popular numbering, starting 14 days before your conception. According to this, you are already 2 weeks pregnant at the time of conception, making your total pregnancy last 40 weeks, or 280 days.
Your first trimester is from to .
Your second trimester is from to .
Your third trimester is from to .
An alternative calculation of your due date, based on the Mittendorf-Williams method.
1st day of last period
1. You may come accross various abbreviations for your due date. DD= `Due date`, EDD= `expected date of delivery`, EDC= `estimated date of confinement`
2. We -and probably your doctor too- use Naegeles method (anno 1838) to calculate your due date: Add 280 days to the start of the last menstrual cycle, or 266 days to the ovulation.
3. Your due date is an estimate, it is an average. In the chart below you can see the reality.
In week 38, 2 weeks before the due date, 2 out of 10 women will give birth.
In week 39, 1 week before the due date, 2 out of 10 women will give birth.
In week 40, the due date, 3 out of 10 women will give birth.
In week 41, 1 week after the due date, 2 out of 10 women will give birth.
It is very unlikely that your baby will gestate for longer than 42 weeks. In such cases, estimated due dates may have been incorrectly calculated.
4. A more accurate method to determine the due date is the Mittendorf-Williams Rule This method can also predict the likelihood of premature delivery, which affects 400,000 births annually in the United States. You may try this method yourself using the form above


Xerophytes are also known as xeric plants or waterwise plants and can come from many environments.
The name 'xerophyte' comes from xero, or dry, and phyte means plant.
Some xerophytes originate in jungle conditions, growing in the tree canopy - these are also referred to as epiphytes; others are native to deserts, cliffs and other dry climates.
Desert plants evolve in arid climates with sometimes years between rains.
Jungle xerophytes depend on the moisture from periodic fog and mist high in the mountain forests.
Dependent on limited soil moisture and rainfall, xerophytes have adapted to these conditions with drought smart strategies evolved over generations to help them cope with the challenges of their habitats.
Some of the water storage methods that xerophytes pass down to their progeny are their form – most if not all xerophytes are succulent plants, meaning they use their stems, leaves and roots to store water when it is plentiful, saving it in their own tissues for use in dry times.
Adapting to drought is their saving grace, but they also have modified other aspects of their form too. Storing moisture is one thing, preventing it from being lost from open pores another.
Most xerophytes have thick waxy skin, or even prickles or spines to protect them from moisture loss, animal predation and insect or disease.
Many also have the ability to blend into their environment to avoid detection, such as the self burial of Lithops into the soil surface, allowing them to remain protected from thirsty animals as well as the heat from the baking sun.
Lithops are also skilled in mimicry, and avoid predation by appearing as part of the environment, not a plant at all.
Xerophytes as a group are fascinating, with a wide array of very successful survival skills. Add some to your collection today.


Women belonging to many ethnicities have adored toe rings. The significance of toe rings can be traced back to ancient times when the meaning of these accessories varied based on their cultures. Read on to find out how toe rings evolved.
Toe rings through time
Did you know both men and women wore toe rings in ancient Egypt and parts of Africa? Yes, toe rings were considered to be a symbol of wealth and social status in these parts of the world.
While the exact origin of toe rings may be unknown, it's believed that women in India have worn them for over 5,000 years. Also known as bichiya or jodavi, these adornments are typically made of silver and traditionally worn by married women as a symbol of their marital status. These rings are worn on the second toe and are believed to help improve blood circulation.
Cultural significance and meanings of toe rings
In India, toe rings have a rich cultural significance. Women mainly wear these as a symbol of their marital status. In some parts of the Middle East, toe rings are often given as a gift to a bride on her wedding day.
In some parts of Africa, men and women wear toe rings made from precious metals, such as gold or silver. They symbolise wealth and social status and are often worn on the big toe.
A fashion accessory
These days, toe rings have become a popular fashion accessory and are sported by both men and women of all ages as a way to express their individual style. Toe rings enhance the beauty of the feet and can also be worn with any outfit.
Toe rings have a rich history and cultural significance spanning different parts of the world. From India to Africa and beyond, toe rings have evolved over time and continue to be a beloved accessory for many. They remain fascinating and meaningful accessories that capture the imagination of people around the world.


Exploratour - The Archean Age
The Archean is the name of the age which began with the forming Earth, as illustrated in this picture. This period of Earth's history lasted a long time, 2.8 billion years! That is more than half the expected age of the Earth! And no one really can say what went on all that time. Nevertheless, a lot must have happened because Earth changed dramatically and evolved in a way that the neighboring planets did not. By the end of the Archean, the Earth was just beginning to come alive, but Mars was already a frozen ball with no life and no ocean. This tour is a presentation of all the things that happened in this age.
To set the stage, the solar nebula out of which the Earth & planets formed was just being cleared of gases still hanging around (as shown in this picture) by a powerful stellar wind from the newly formed Sun. This process blew away whatever the Earth had for an atmosphere to start with. Much of what we will describe next in the pages that follow happened together, there was not a specific sequence of events. To proceed with the tour, just press the forward link on the button at the top of the page. To read more about what sort of atmosphere the Earth may have started with, check the links at the bottom of this page.
This is page 1 of 10


Russia: New laboratory to study mammoth cloning
By News from Elsewhere...BBC
Russia has opened a laboratory in Siberia
devoted to the study of extinct animal DNA in the hope of creating clones, it's
reported.The new lab in Yakutsk - often called the world's coldest city - will
"seek out live cells with a view to cloning", says Semen Grigoryev,
director of the Mammoth Museum at the city's Northeastern Federal University.
He tells Ogonek magazine
that "the priority is to look into bringing back the mammoth", adding
that the Beijing Institute of Genomics and South Korea's Sooam Biotech company,
which has pioneered dog cloning, will be involved in the study.
Earlier this year, researchers at Harvard University announced
they had copied
14 woolly mammoth genes into the genome of an Asian
elephant. The scientists at Yakutsk's new facility hope that their own
unrivalled collection of 2,000 or so remnants of prehistoric animals, ranging
from primitive dogs and horses to mammoths, will help to identify quality cell
tissue from which to extract useful DNA. The story has provoked considerable
excitement in Russian social media, with many speculating about whether this
will lead to the birth of an actual mammoth hybrid. But others
ask whether the priority
should actually be to help save existing species
which are on the brink of extinction, rather than trying to revive those which
have been gone for thousands of years.


An age calculator is a tool that helps you determine your age based on your birth date and the current date. The formula used to calculate age is relatively simple, and it involves subtracting the birth year from the current year, then adjusting for any remaining months or days.
The basic formula to calculate age is:
Age = Current Year - Birth Year
For example, if someone was born in 1990 and today's year is 2023, their age would be:
Age = 2023 - 1990 Age = 33
However, this formula only gives an accurate age if the person has already celebrated their birthday this year. If the person hasn't had their birthday yet, you would need to subtract one from the age to adjust for the fact that they are still one year younger.
Another factor to consider is the number of months or days between the person's birth date and the current date. To account for this, you can use the following formula:
Age = Current Year - Birth Year - (If Current Date < Birth Date, 1)
For example, if someone was born on June 1st, 1990 and today's date is May 10th, 2023, their age would be:
Age = 2023 - 1990 - 1 Age = 32
This formula subtracts 1 from the age because the person hasn't had their birthday yet this year, and also because their birth date hasn't passed yet.
In summary, the age calculator formula is a simple mathematical equation that involves subtracting the birth year from the current year, with adjustments made for any remaining months or days. This formula can be used to calculate anyone's age quickly and accurately.


Oedipus the King is a play that develops as a murder mystery, thriller, political and a psychological detective novel (Finglass, 2018). The author, Sophocles put more emphasis on the irony of a man who is determined to track down, expose the activities of an assassin who unfortunately turns out to be him in the mythic story of incest and patricide. The poem begins with the Thebes citizens pleadingwith the king to lift the plague that threatens the life of the town. However, the king who is Oedipus sent Creon who is his brother in law to the oracle to find out the solution. Though after the return of Creon, Oedipus gets informed that the answer to the plague is to find and punish the person who murdered the previous king that ruled the city before Oedipus. The king sets out an immediate plan to solve the problem based on the available information.
It is interesting that after the king had set his plans to find the person who murdered the previous king, the blind prophet called Tiresias declines to speak to the King because he knew Oedipus caused the death of the former king (Finglass, 2018). The king responded angrily while also mocking the prophet. The blind prophet left under the authorization of Oedipus; however, he later traced him to find out the truth because he felt terrified by the stories he heard as a young man from Oracle that he would kill his father and marry his mother. The blind prophet declined to speak for the second time, but after he was threatened, he revealed the truth. Oedipus murdered his father and married his mother. When he came back to the palace, he found the queen had committed suicide, and feeling disappointed by the misery and pain caused; he raked his eyes out.
Finglass, P. J. (Ed.). (2018). Sophocles: Oedipus the King(Vol. 57). Cambridge University Press.
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Political power is the power to legally use force,i.e., the police power to kill. Given the inherent dangers such power poses, the use of such power is expressly limited to enumerated powers and regulated according to a rule of law. Each and every action by the government must be justified to show it is not violating the rights of the individual.
Under capitalism, all government actions by public servants are held as presumed guilty of violating rights unless the government can either show it is acting in accordance with the law and/or where discretion is involved can show probable cause for its actions. In such cases, it is up to the state to provide evidence that it is following the law.
Conversely, under capitalism, all individual actions by private citizens are held to be presumed innocent of violating rights unless the state can provide proof beyond a reasonable doubt that the citizen was disobeying a law (violating the rights of other individuals), and/or physically interfering (either directly or indirectly) with the state’s ability to protect the rights of others. (The use of physical force by individuals in their private capacity is also regulated — for example when a private citizen uses a gun in self-defense.)
Under capitalism, it is the actions of the government that are regulated so that the rights of the individual are protected.


Cornell Cooperative Extension of Clinton County has a wealth of information available to homeowners on gardening, landscaping, lawn care, houseplants, wildlife, natural resources, insects, and much more. Whether you want to know how to grow a better tomato, how to attract birds and butterflies to your yard, or how to control grubs in the lawn, we will do our best to help you find research-based answers.
"The gypsy moth is one of the most important forest pests in the Northeast. The caterpillars feed on leaves of forest, shade, ornamental and fruit trees, and shrubs. A single defoliation can kill some evergreens, but usually two or more defoliations are needed to kill hardwoods." - IDL, Cornell University
Click here to see Cornell's full Gypsy Moth PDF
Click here to visit Cornell University's Insect Diagnostic Laboratory's webpage
Learn the correct way to gather soil for a soil test at Cooperative Extension.
Consult our charts of popular vegetables and the earliest and latest dates they safely can be planted (as seeds, transplants, or sets) in our region.
Is there anything they won't eat? Although no plant is completely "deer proof", we've compiled a chart of deer-resistant varieties that may avoid their browsing.
Our resources on annuals, perennials, lawns, trees and shrubs can help you have a more beautiful home landscape.
Find resources here on how to start and maintain a home compost bin! Learn how to turn food and yard waste into "black gold" for your garden!
Horticulture Program Educator
Last updated March 3, 2022


COFEM Learning Brief Series
This Learning Brief aims to facilitate learning on racism within feminism, and on intersectional feminism as a tool to rectify Western feminism’s exclusionary practice. It highlights the impact on violence against women and girls while attempting to provoke action within the development and humanitarian sector. This document is intended to reach readers who are interested in engaging more critically around intersectional feminism and anti-racism concepts that can be applied and inform current and future work.
To foster dialogue and create space, this learning brief provides an opportunity to delve deeper into terms that impact diverse women and girls around the world.
When considering feminism and racism, the concept and role of intersectionality is essential to unpack the oppressive factors that maintain gender-based violence. Intersectionality is a term coined by Kimberle Crenshaw (1991) to “denote the various ways in which race and gender interact to shape the multiple dimensions of Black women” within the context of employment (p. 1244). Crenshaw’s perspectives illustrated how Black women’s experiences were not confined “within the traditional boundaries of race or gender discrimination,” rather through the lens of the intersectionality of racism and sexism in which the dimensions of race and gender coexist (p. 1244).


Water Animals Video For Preschoolers
All of which are very important in the development of young children.
Water animals video for preschoolers. Water pollution can disrupt and negatively impact natures water cycle as well. Oh its swim swim swim underwater. All animals need food and water to live and grow.
Flowers and new leaves begin to. While you will still have the discussion in the examination room and provide an informational handout or written instructions providing a link to a video on the subject gives clients one more opportunity for your clients to review and. The kids can get an up close look at these creatures.
With a team of extremely dedicated and quality lecturers zoo animal video for preschoolers will not only be a place to share knowledge but also to help students get inspired to explore and discover many creative ideas from. Preschoolers love playing with water. Natural Causes of Water Pollution.
Jun 1 2020 - Explore Erica Naglers board Water theme preschool followed by 183 people on Pinterest. Think of a wild animal. Ok well admit it may be hard to get actual ocean turtles and crabs to your classroom.
Water is everywhere in our lives. Understand that water covers most of the earth. To demonstrate one common use of water set up a washing station.
8 Invite water animals to your classroom. Many animals need shelter too. Take Me Out to the Ballgame.
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Cross-tolerance to Desiccation and Cold in Khapra Beetle (Coleoptera: Dermestidae).J Econ Entomol. 2020 04 06; 113(2):695-699.JE
Khapra beetle, Trogoderma granarium Everts, is unusual in two key respects. First, they are among the most cold hardy of stored-product insect pests even though they originate in hot and dry regions of the Indian subcontinent. Second, their larvae can enter into diapause to survive harsh environmental conditions. In the present study, we examined whether these two phenomena are related, i.e., due to cross-tolerance. Cross-tolerance is the tolerance to one ecological stress when induced by a separate stress. To investigate this, khapra beetle larvae were reared at different relative humidities (3, 28, 49, and 79%) in either nondiapausing or diapausing conditions. Then the cold tolerance of larvae was estimated by measuring mortality after different durations at -10°C. For nondiapausing larvae, relative humidity had little effect on cold tolerance with the lethal time to 50% mortality (LT50) occurring between 2 and 4 d. For diapausing larvae, cold tolerance increased with greater desiccation stress with LT50's of 5, 7, 10, and 18 d at 79, 49, 28, and 3% RH, respectively. This suggests that the physiological mechanisms that protect diapausing larvae from desiccation may also increase cold tolerance, even though these insects may rarely be exposed to low temperatures.


Every family has a history, comprised of the record of photographs of people, places and things that make up life. Photos today are usually digital, stored on a hard drive or social media channel. But for the past 100 years, photo were prized keepsakes, carefully stored in photo albums.
That visual history may be tucked away in a closet in your parent or grandparent’s home. Albums can be a treasure for your elderly family member as well as you and your children; bringing out an album is a prompt to share stories about ancestors and the momentous occasions of life.
Here are some suggestions about preserving family history through photos:
- Encourage the senior adult to review the photos and if the people in the images are not identified on the back, to gently write their names and the date it was taken on the back
- Consider sharing images with the younger generation. It might mean removing images or pages from the album, but it passes history into the hands of today’s young adults
- Digitize important images to more easily share with family members
- If someone in the family is a fan of genealogy, they might love the photos! If the people are identified, images can be uploaded to an online ancestry site to be easily shared.
When visiting your aging family member, sitting together over an old photo album can be an enjoyable way to share and remember. Sometimes the elderly person who has trouble remembering current events or names of people around them, can clearly recall the names of childhood friends and events from many years ago.
At FootPrints Home Care, we understand the value of family and making memories. If we can help share in the care of your aging parent or loved one, please call our New Mexico office.


Oracy is all about using your voice and words to put forward your opinion and justify them, which is a massive part of the culture fostered here at Coppice. Oracy at Coppice is systematically taught across the curriculum and throughout the key stages of the school. Teaching staff undergo continuous training throughout the year to provide more effective strategies and opportunities for oracy within the children's topics.
There is a clear progression of learning with oracy, as the child gets older and is taught more advanced and complex oracy strategies to continue their advancement.
A key part of the oracy work at Coppice is to provide lots of opportunities to showcase the children’s hard work and learning. to an authentic audience. These events, both whole school and class based give the children accountability and real world purpose for their work, validating their work and spurring them onto greater oracy endeavours. Some of the opportunities include; poetry week, Shakespeare fortnight, debate assemblies, talk rich assemblies in phases and even parents evenings, which in KS2 are lead by the children themselves.
At Coppice we…
· Aim to develop and nurture the voices of the future! Instilling our children with the necessary skills to rise up and achieve the height of oracy in the UK, becoming an MP!
· Aim to build the confidence of each child to discuss and showcase their learning through their own voice, being able to effectively discuss ideas, present learning, and debate topical current affairs of the world.
· Aim to create a culture of oracy throughout the school, supporting a dialogue between educator and learner to support progression of learning across the curriculum.
· Aim to develop the eloquence and communication skills of our children throughout their Coppice lives.
· Aim to develop our children’s confidence in speaking their own truths! Fulfilling our school moto, Aspire, Believe, Achieve.


Migration of large groups of cells plays an important role in many biological processes, from embryonic development to tissue repair. It’s an ability that relies largely on between-cell signalling. Now, researchers are using electricity to hijack such signalling and control the movement of cell collectives. They are, in short, herding cells. By applying an electrical current, they orchestrated the flow of a single layer of epithelial cells – the type that make up the outer layer of skin and line most organs and bodily cavities such as the stomach or urinary tract. The video shows a cell sheet migrating normally until the electric field is switched on, persuading the cells to change direction. This is more than a cool trick: it could lead to better control of cell migration in tissue engineering, for example, or 'smart' bandages that use electrical stimulation to accelerate wound healing.
BPoD stands for Biomedical Picture of the Day. Managed by the MRC London Institute of Medical Sciences the website aims to engage everyone, young and old, in the wonders of biomedicine. Images are kindly provided for inclusion on this website through the generosity of scientists across the globe.
BPoD is also available in Catalan at www.bpod.cat with translations by the University of Valencia.


Students will be able to pair nouns and adjectives to create basic phrases.
Make a T-chart on the board, and write noun on the left side and adjective on the right.
Ask for a volunteer to explain what a noun is.
After a few students have offered their ideas, chant aloud: A noun is a person (point to yourself), place, (point down to the floor of the classroom) or thing (tug on your shirt).
Explain to the students that the movement can remind them that they are nouns, the classroom and school are nouns, and their clothing is a noun (shirt, shoes, etc).
Call on a few students to brainstorm other nouns, and record them on your T-chart.
Ask your students what an adjective is.
After a few students have offered their ideas, remind the students that an adjective describes something.
Chant aloud: Ad- (hands to the right) jec- (hands to the left) tive (hands to the right) describes (hands start up on either side of your head) some (hands move to your middle) thing (hands move towards thighs). This movement is a fluid downward motion.
Explain to your students that the movement can help them remember that they can describe their hair by saying “brown, thin hair” or a shirt by saying “soft, yellow shirt.” Remind the students that brown, thin, yellow, and soft are all adjectives because they describe the noun.
Call on a few students to brainstorm adjectives, and record them on your T-chart.


Viral News on the Coronavirus: Does it Contribute to Health Communication?
AbstractFrom a century to a decade ago, the news media played a crucial role in providing the public with valuable information, especially during a crisis. However, the advent of social media has brought about a change in access and distribution of the news and this may have resulted in less effective health communication during this global coronavirus pandemic. These days, social media can have a greater public reach and therefore, be the best tool to disseminate information. At the same time, there is the question of whether the important or trivial information is being shared. The aim of this paper is to explore the role of social media in providing the public with important information during the height of the coronavirus pandemic. Using Great Britain as a case study, the research analysed the kind of content on the coronavirus that had gone viral in online news sources in the United Kingdom to determine whether the information that was being shared contributed or not to effective health communication. Keywords: news, viral news, online media, journalism, crisis communication, coronavirus.
How to Cite
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Until the articles have been approved for publication, Blanquerna School of Communication and International Relations of Ramon Llull University has no rights over them.
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|This empty cicada skin caught my eye. Click on the photos to enlarge. |
|A few feet away on the same fence, I found this fresh looking cicada. It probably shed that skin a short time ago. It is one of the group of cicadas called dog day or annual cicadas that appear from June to late summer. This one is Neotibicen tibicen, called the morning cicada because the males sing early in the day. |
|It is about 2 inches long. Notice the three ocelli or eyespots on its forehead, between the 2 large compound eyes. The famous periodical cicadas, the ones that emerge in 13 or 17 year cycles, are smaller and have red eyes and emerge earlier in the year.|
Some annual cicadas appear every year. But the life cycles of individuals take from 2 to 5 years, beginning as eggs laid in slits on tree branches. A nymph hatches, falls to the ground, and burrows down. It lives underground, sucking juices from plant roots, and grows. Eventually it reaches its last nymphal stage and claws its way upward to make an exit tunnel. It climbs onto something and sheds its skin, and emerges as an adult.
The males settle down and sings to attract females to mate. Different species of cicadas sing different songs and at different times of day or night. They sing with an organ called a timbal which is made of ribbed membranes that change shape with a click when pulled on by muscles. The clicks are magnified by various hollow chambers in the insect.
The dog days of summer were named by the ancients for the appearance of the dog star in the sky near dawn in July and August. We are in the dog days now; it's hot and humid, and the nights are loud with the songs of dog day cicadas.


What is JAVA file?
Java is a programming language that has been widely used for developing software applications, applets, and games. It is used to run on many different types of computers. A Java file extension (.JAVA) typically tells you that you are looking at a Java source code file. When you open a .JAVA file, it will load the code in the file into the JVM. The JVM is an acronym for Just-in-Time Compiler - a compiler designed to improve performance by running when required rather than when the program runs.
JAVA Format details
|Full Name||Java Source Code Format|
Software, that convert JAVA files
The easiest way to convert a JAVA file is to save it in a different file format using dedicated software. Below you will find a list of software programs that can handle JAVA files. Open your JAVA file with one of them and save in another file format.
- Sublime Text
- Xenotix APK Decompiler
- Java Development Kit (JDK)
- Oracle JDeveloper


Substance abuse is a growing concern in our society, and it’s more important than ever for teachers and parents to play a role in preventing it. Education is a crucial component of substance abuse prevention, and it’s essential for teachers and parents to work together to create a safe and healthy environment for our children.
One of the most important things teachers can do to prevent substance abuse is to provide students with accurate and up-to-date information about drugs and alcohol. This means teaching about the risks associated with various substances, as well as the physical and emotional effects that drugs and alcohol can have on the body and mind.
It’s important for teachers to approach this topic in a non-judgmental way, and to encourage students to think critically about the choices they make. This means promoting open and honest dialogue in the classroom, and creating an environment where students feel comfortable asking questions and expressing their opinions.
Parents also have an important role to play in preventing substance abuse. They can start by talking to their children about drugs and alcohol from a young age, and by being open and honest about their own experiences with substance abuse.
It’s important for parents to set clear expectations and boundaries when it comes to substance use, and to encourage their children to make healthy choices. This could involve discussing the risks associated with alcohol and drugs, as well as the potential consequences of substance abuse.
Parents can also help prevent substance abuse by providing their children with positive role models, and by encouraging them to participate in activities that promote healthy lifestyles. This could include sports or other extracurricular activities, as well as community service projects or other activities that provide a sense of purpose and meaning.
Ultimately, the key to preventing substance abuse is to promote education and awareness, and to encourage open and honest dialogue about the risks and consequences of drug and alcohol use. By working together, teachers and parents can create a safe and healthy environment for our children, and help them make smart and healthy choices as they navigate the challenges of growing up.


Rar is a very popular compression format used for different purposes. A lot of files like documents, image files, source code, etc. are compressed using rar compression format. In this tutorial, we will look at how to install rar tool for Ubuntu, Debian, Kali, and Mint and then list and extract files and directories.
We will use
apt package manager in order to install
$ apt install unrar
List Rar File Contents
We can list contents of a rar files with
l option and the rar file name. In this example we will list contents of rar file named
$ unrar l ans.rar
The list operation will print attributes, size, date time and names.
Unrar All Files and Directories
We can use
e option in order to extract all files and directories inside a rar file. In this example, we will extract contents of
-r is used to extract recursively which means all sub files and directories will be extracted too.
$ unrar e -r ans.rar
Unrar Single File or Directory
Some times we may need to extract only a single file or directory from a rar file. This may be a backup
rar file where we only need a single file or directory. We need to specify the file and directory path and name in a relative manner. In this example, we will extract a file named
$ unrar e ans.rar data.txt
Or if the file is locate in the
back/files directory we can use following command.
$ unrar e ans.rar back/files/data.txt
Preserve Directory Structure
While taking backups with rar command the absolute directory path can be stored into the rar file. This is useful for the recovery process where we do not need to specify the extract path explicitly. We can use
x option in order to preserve the directory structure while extracting. We will use
-r as a recursive extract.
$ unrar x -r ans.rar


Not only cold, but also a low relative humidity favors infection with the flu virus. Researchers from Yale have found three reasons why dry air affected the respiratory tract and the immune system and so more susceptible to infection.
It is known that dry air in combination with low temperatures facilitates the Transmission of viruses. Why this is so, a research team at the Department of Immunobiology at Yale University studied under the guidance of Prof. Akiko Iwasaki. You tested how susceptible mice to virus infections, if they are kept at different humidity.
A low humidity led to the cilia on the cells of the respiratory tract less able to remove virus particles and mucus. The ability of the airway cells to repair damage caused by viruses was reduced. In addition, the virus filled cells infected at low humidity less substances messengers to the neighboring cells on the viral threat. This, the researchers report in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (PNAS).
A low humidity is not the only cause of flu outbreaks, but the humidifier could afford according to the researchers, good services, to reduce flu symptoms and speed the recovery.
In the Experiment, the scientists tested how resistant the mice are under different conditions against flu infections. The animals were kept in chambers at the same temperature, but either at a low or normal humidity. Then they were confronted with Influenza A virus, while the researchers observed the reactions of the respiratory tract and the immune system.


Just like @Peter, I also begin computational complexity when I introduce sorting and searching. I touch back upon it at various times throughout the year.
(Even though the topic is not part of the AP Computer Science A curriculum, I present the concepts within that course.)
It's important to note that we don't go into great depth; my main learning target is to give them an intuitive sense of constant, logarithmic, linear, and quadratic growth.
During my first sorts/searches lecture, I have them figure out the $O$, $\Omega$, and $\Theta$ (where applicable) for every sort I present. We do, in order:
- Linear search
- Binary search
I use these two to introduce the concept of algorithmic efficiency and those three functions, and the shortcuts we can take when we figure them out $O$.
Then they practice on the following sorts:
- Bubble Sort
- Insertion Sort
- Selection Sort
Later on, when we do a maze solver, I touch on algorithmic complexity again, and yet again when we look at mergesort (after we have done recursion). And yet again when we talk about adding and removing elements from the front and back of linked lists and array lists. (There is actually quite a bit of practice in this exercise)
I have found that, with one lecture and a bit of practice spread throughout the year, the students seem to pick up the concept well.


|Cedar Creek Natural History Area: Literature||Up Home|
Citation. McKone, M. J.; Tonkyn, D. W. 1986. Intrapopulation gender variation in common ragweed (Asteraceae: Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.), a monoecious, annual herb. Oecologia 70:63-67. [1107 LTER]
Summary. We measured variation in gender among individuals within populations of ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia) in an abandoned old-field and in the greenhouse. There was great variability in sex expression, from all-female to approximately 78% male. Plants differed significantly in gender in different locations within the field. Plants in an area abandoned from agriculture one year previously were more male than plants in a nearby area abandoned four years previously. In the greenhouse, soil moisture treatments and levels of attack by spittlebugs (Philaenus spumarius) did not affect gender. Height was positively correlated with relative maleness in both populations. Plants with greater shoot weight were relatively more male in the greenhouse, but not in the field. The gender variation we observed either has a genetic basis or is controlled by environmental variables other than those we investigated.
Keywords. Sex expression, Gender, Ambrosia, Annual plant


Cyprus rises seven spots to 35th in this year’s CCPI, remaining among the low-performing countries. Like last year, Cyprus earns a medium in the Renewable Energy, Energy Use, and Climate Policy categories. In GHG Emissions it receives a low. The main improvements over last year can be found in Renewable Energy and Energy Use.
Cyprus is exploring new gas and oil reserves along its shores. Considering the need to keep fossil fuel in the ground, rather than developing new fossil fuel infrastructure Cyprus should focus on developing renewable energy and lowering its GHG emissions.
Cyprus is vulnerable to climate change impacts
Cyprus submitted its National Energy and Climate Plans to the European Union in January 2020. It has pledged to increase its share of renewable energy to at least 23% by 2030. As the country is currently only covering 10.24% of its energy use with renewables, it clearly needs to accelerate growth of its renewable capacity. Cyprus will receive €101 million from the EU to help with its energy transition process.
Owing to its geographical location where it receives low rainfall, Cyprus is vulnerable to drought and hot weather events. Recent studies have found that the Eastern Mediterranean is one of the most vulnerable regions for climate change effects.
National experts that contributed to the policy evaluation of this year’s CCPI chose to remain anonymous.


Mercury Deposition to the Delmarva Peninsula – a Collaboration with NOS
June 9, 2004
The Chesapeake Bay is one of the coastal ecosystems most affected by atmospheric deposition. Atmospheric deposition has been a specialty of the Air Resources Laboratory for more than twenty years. Today, the focus is on airborne nutrients and mercury.
This week, a major intensive study is commencing on the Delmarva Peninsula (to the east of the Chesapeake Bay), to measure and formulate the deposition of airborne mercury to land in the Chesapeake Bay watershed.
Two measurement sites have been set up, one at the NOAA/NOS Oxford (MD) Laboratory, the other at the University of Maryland’s Wye River site. At both locations, ambient air concentrations of total gaseous mercury, particulate mercury, and reactive gaseous mercury are being measured. In addition, measurements are being made of ozone, a wide range of meteorological variables, and the wet deposition of mercury.
Several NOAA groups are involved, including scientists from three ARL groups, and NOS.
It is proposed that the study will last about two months – from the second week in June to the first or second week in August. Analysis of the data will take a considerable effort. A main goal is to use the data to evaluate and/or improve the HYSPLIT-based atmospheric mercury model. Earlier modeling studies suggest that the Chesapeake Bay is receiving much higher than average mercury deposition – with a flux significantly higher than any other receptor (including the Great Lakes, etc.). This is the result of the location of several major sources of atmospheric mercury. One of the world’s largest medical waste incinerators is in Baltimore, and there are a lot of incinerators and coal fired power plants in the local and extended region upwind. Coal combustion is the dominant source of atmospheric mercury.
Bob Wood, Acting Director of the Oxford Laboratory, is leading the overall acivity.
Contact information: Mark Cohen
Phone: (301) 713-0295


University Presentation Showcase: Faculty Poster Gallery
Ephemeral wetlands on Appalachian ridge tops in the Daniel Boone National Forest, Kentucky are hydrologically connected to shallow perched groundwater. Although these perched groundwater-wetland systems have been shown to support native vegetation and amphibians, the physical controls and hydrologic connectivity are rarely studied due to geographic isolation and sparse occurrence. In this research we determined the hydrologic connectivity of a perched groundwater-wetland system in Daniel Boone National Forest by (1) Mapping wetland morphology, (2) Monitoring groundwater and surface water, and (3) Quantifying groundwater inputs and outputs. First, the ~2500 m2 watershed area containing the perched groundwater-wetland system was mapped using an optical transit and GPS unit to create a point cloud. The point cloud data were then interpolated to create a surface map. Second, wells were installed in the perched groundwater and open water portion of the wetland to monitor groundwater and surface water levels. Aquifer properties were determined through core analysis and slug tests. Groundwater flow direction and magnitude were determined via groundwater head and Darcy’s law. Third, using surface maps and monitoring data, groundwater inputs and outputs were calculated. The recharge zone of the groundwater was determined to be the open water area of the wetland. Groundwater inputs were determined based on the temporal change in hydraulic gradient and open water area. The main groundwater output was evapotranspiration, which was measured via the White (1932) method. Estimates of both recharge and evapotranspiration of groundwater are of similar magnitude, indicating little groundwater outflow or deep recharge.


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An excited electron is an atom returns to the ground state
For photo - Excitation to take place, the energy of the incident photon must
Where w is the energy difference between the two stationary states.
For forming p type germenium, the impurity atom must have valency of
For forming n - type germenium the impurity atom has valency of
In n- type semiconductor, new discrete energy levels get created
For an n-type semiconductor, there are more electrons in the conduction band than there are holes in the valence band. This also implies that the probability of finding an electron near the conduction band edge is larger than the probability of finding a hole at the valence band edge. Therefore, the Fermi level is closer to the conduction band in an n-type semiconductor and it lies just below the conduction band.
In p - type germanium, new discrete levels get created
When a donor atom is added to a semiconductor, the donor atom
In germanium at room temperature, the forbidden energy gap EG is about
In silicon at room temperature, the forbidden energy gap EG is about
Heavy doping of a semiconductor corresponds to impurity concentration of 1 part in
In any conductor, the hall voltage VH is proportional to
Where B is the existing magnetic field
At 0 deg K the percentage of quantum state occupied upto Fermi level is
In an n-type semiconductor, as temperature T increases, the Fermi level EF
A semiconductor has ………… temperature coefficient of resistance.
Intrinsic semiconductor material is characterized by a valence shell of how many electrons?
In a p - type semiconductor, as the acceptor concentration NA is increased, the Fermi level
In extrinsic semiconductor, conductivity varies with respect to temperature.
For Extrinsic Semiconductors: The conductivity decreases with rise in temperature. This is because the number of e- hole pairs increases rapidly heading to lesser effect of doping & more of neutralization of these pairs.
As the doping to a pure semiconductor increases, the bulk resistance of the semiconductor …
Which of following is not a trivalent impurity atom?
Of a given specimen, hall voltage is negative the semiconductor will be


About Periodontal Disease
Periodontal disease is an infection of the gums, which gradually leads to the destruction of the support of your natural teeth. This disease affects more than 80% of Americans by the age of 45.
Dental plaque is the primary cause of gum disease. Bacteria found in plaque produce enzymes and toxins which injure the gums. Injured gums turn red, swell and bleed easily.
If this injury is prolonged, the gums separate from the teeth, causing pockets (spaces) to form.
Plaque can also harden into a rough, porous substance known as calculus (tartar).
This can occur both above and below the gum line. As periodontal disease progresses, the supporting gum tissue and bone that holds the teeth in place deteriorate.
If left untreated, this leads to tooth loss. Pain is usually not present until damage from this disease is very advanced.
Periodontal Health Effects
Studies have shown links between periodontal (gum) disease, heart disease and other health conditions.
Research further suggests that gum disease may be a more serious risk for heart disease, more so than hypertension, smoking, cholesterol, gender or age.
Researcher's conclusions suggest that bacteria present in infected gums can become loose and move throughout the body through the bloodstream. Once bacteria reaches the arteries, they can irritate them in the same way that they irritate gum tissue causing arterial plaque, which can cause hardening and affect blood-flow.
Healthy gums are generally pink and anchor the teeth firmly in place. Healthy gums do not bleed or hurt during normal brushing and flossing.
Early forms of gum disease can easily be treated and reversed with daily brushing and flossing and dental checkups every 6 months. Columbus Family Dental Center can get you on your way to healthy gums. All you need to do is call (812) 373-9912 or request an appointment online and come in for a visit. Your gums will be glad you did!
A Beautiful Smile Is Waiting For You
Our office provides smile makeovers to achieve the beautiful, natural look you seek. We can reshape your natural teeth to make them straighter and more youthful. Our office is easily accessible and makes it convenient to those living near Columbus to get the care they deserve.
Call Us Today | (812) 373-9912


13.18: Bernoulli's Equation
In the middle of the nineteenth century, it was observed that two trains passing each other at a high relative speed get pulled towards each other. The same occurs when two cars pass each other at a high relative speed. The reason is that the fluid pressure drops in the region where the fluid speeds up. As the air between the trains or the cars increases in speed, its pressure reduces. The pressure on the outer parts of the vehicles is still the atmospheric pressure, while the resultant pressure difference creates a net inward force on the vehicles.
Bernoulli’s equation describes the relationship between fluid pressure and its speed. It is named after David Bernoulli (1700–1782), who published his studies on fluid motion in the book Hydrodynamica (1738). The equation is deduced by applying the principle of conservation of energy to a frictionless, steady, laminar fluid flow. Although it describes an ideal condition that fluids do not practically exhibit in real life, it almost holds true in many real-life situations and helps analyze them.
The three pressure terms in Bernoulli's equation are the fluid pressure, the kinetic energy of the fluid per unit volume, and the gravitational potential energy per unit volume. The latter two have the dimensions of pressure and are also called kinetic and gravitational energy densities. The equation states that the total pressure of the fluid, including the energy densities, is constant. As the fluid flows, the fluid pressure changes to accommodate the kinetic and gravitational energy contributions.
This text is adapted from Openstax, University Physics Volume 1, Section 14.6: Bernoulli's Equation.


I never really understood Issa’s haiku about the roof of hell until I visited Hawaii’s Big Island. We hiked for miles around the Hawaii Volcanoes National Park.
It was like walking on the moon. Except with full gravity. Over jagged rock formations. Boulder fields. Through pebble fields. Past sulfur-stinking steam vents. Up and down. A death march. There were times when you could look around and swear you were on another planet.
It inspired a few syllables of my own:
“We walk the roof of
Hell,” said Issa. He must have
Issa’s original poem went like this:
In this world
we walk on the roof of hell
gazing at flowers
Much more profound than mine. But I appreciate his inspiration.
Issa was a poet and Buddhist priest who lived from 1763 to 1828. Which means he was coming of age just as American was becoming a nation.
He’s considered one of the four great haiku masters along with Basho, Buson, and Shiki.
His full name was Kobayashi Issa, but he went simply by the name Issa, which literally means “cup of,” or “one cup of tea.” What a great name for a haiku master!
I like his stuff and I’ll likely be coming back to it from time to time.


The use of sunlight and a solid catalyst to drive the chemical reactions needed to convert water into hydrogen or carbon dioxide into useful fuels is called photocatalysis and is a leading technology to provide a sustainable fuel production technology into the future. In this SFI SIRG project we applied state of the art first principles simulations to design new photocatalysts based on a concept of modifying titanium dioxide (itself a paradigm photocatalyst) with nanoclusters of metal oxides to form composite materials.
A series of modified TiO2 composites were simulated and we discovered, together with experimental collaborators in Japan, that transition metal oxide nanoclusters supported on TiO2 can induce visible light absorption which makes them suitable for use as photocatalysts. However, even with visible light absorption, the electrons and holes produced after excitation must be able to react with molecules. We furthermore showed that this composite system facilitates electron and hole separation and have found that the oxide nanocluster structure provides active sites to activate molecules such as water or hydrogen. This project has therefore successfully demonstrated that materials modelling is able to predict with high confidence the properties of novel materials systems for renewable energy technologies.
Science Foundation Ireland Projects
Science Foundation Ireland,
Starting Investigaton Research Grant Program


The most commonly used unit in vacuum measurements is Pa. 1Pa is equal to 1N/m2. The unit used in the technical atmosphere is Bar. 1Bar=1kgf/cm2. The unit now used less often is torr. 1Torr is defined as 1/760atm.
While P is the symbol for pressure, the measuring unit is “pascal” or “Pa” in short. Pascal is a basic measuring unit for pressure in the international system of units, named after French physicist Blaise Pascal.
The physical significance of 1Pa: It is defined as 1N per square meter. The air density varies above the Earth’s surface where density near the ground is greater and decreases as altitude increases. While atmosphere pressure is caused by air gravity, the column in the tube falls lower at higher altitude with less air density. Higher the altitude is, less atmosphere pressure it gets. Within elevation of 3000m, the atmosphere pressure decreases by 100Pa per every 10m of rising height. Within elevation of 2000m, the atmosphere pressure decreases by 1mmHg per every 12m of rising height.


To answer the question of how many 4s are in a deck of cards, we must first understand the makeup of a standard deck of 52 playing cards.
A deck of cards is made up of four suits – hearts, diamonds, clubs, and spades – with each suit containing 13 cards. The cards in each suit are numbered 2 through 10, with the remaining cards being the face cards: jack, queen, king, and ace.
Now, we need to determine how many 4s are in a deck of cards. Since there are four suits in a deck, there will be four 4s in each suit, for a total of 16 4s in the entire deck of cards.
To understand why there are 16 4s in the deck, we can use the multiplication principle of counting. The multiplication principle states that if there are m ways to perform one task and n ways to perform another task, then there are m x n ways to perform both tasks together.
In this case, there are 4 suits and one 4 in each suit, so there are 4 x 1 = 4 ways to choose a 4 from the suits. We then multiply this by the total number of cards in a suit, which is 13. Therefore, there are 4 x 13 = 52 cards in a deck, and 16 of those cards are 4s.
In summary, there are 16 4s in a standard deck of cards, and this can be determined by understanding the makeup of a deck of cards and using the multiplication principle of counting to calculate the total number of 4s in the deck.


Teen Financial Reality Fair: Planning Toolkit
UPDATED WITH 2023 TAX BRACKETS AND INTEREST RATES
Financial Reality Fair is an immersive budgeting experience that gives students a glimpse into what it costs to live independently. Students learn how take responsibility for personal financial decisions with the use of a Monthly Budget Tracker.
Junior high and high school students will have the opportunity to encounter some of the financial challenges they will face as an adult, such as cost of housing, entertainment, and transportation. This toolkit is flexible and can be used in a variety of educational settings, such as a homeschool cooperative or public school.
The Financial Reality Fair consists of two parts:
1. Job Choice & Income Planning (In classroom or done at home)
Students must complete the Student Pre-Fair Packet before the fair.
The Pre-Fair Student Packet Includes:
Career and Personality Quizzes
Pick their job option from list of entry level positions
Income Planning Sheet- calculate their monthly take home pay after taxes
You can use the given job salaries, or research local starting salaries in your area. Their job choice also includes information regarding the education level needed to obtain that position and if health benefits are provided, which is data they will need as they visit the reality fair booths.
2. In Person Reality Fair
The second part of the curriculum involved an In-Person Financial Reality Fair.
On the day of the fair, students will first go to the bank to receive their Monthly Budget Tracker. Using their predetermined job and monthly net income from the Pre-Fair Student Packet, students will have about an hour to go to all booths and complete their monthly budget. Each booth represents different adult spending obligations: housing, food, entertainment, transportation, etc.
This toolkit provides:
Prefilled Booth Informational Pages, with costs of independent living
Blank Informational Pages, with links to help you research costs of living in your local area.
You may use the prefilled booth informational pages in this toolkit or research costs in your local area, using blank informational pages also included.
When students have visited every booth at the fair, they will bring their completed Monthly Budget Tracker back to the bank. The goal is to successfully complete and balance their budget.


Natural History of Spencer Gulf, published by the Royal Society of South Australia and launched at SARDI Aquatic Sciences, West Beach, highlights the discovery, exploitation and use of the Spencer Gulf during the past 200 years.
Minister Brock said the book had been authored by more than 60 of South Australia’s most talented marine and social scientists.
“This book is an extraordinary achievement, five years in the making,” he said.
“The book looks at the Gulf’s history, its physical characteristics, its oceanography, its plants, birds and animals, and the valuable commercial and recreational fisheries that support our regional communities. It also considers the protected species that live in the Gulf such as whales, dolphins, seals, sharks, cuttlefish and seabirds.
“Marine pollution, management and protection, climate change, fish population studies and industrial development are also discussed, along with the importance of the region’s social fabric, and the social and economic challenges that arise from various human uses and exploitation.”
Minister Brock said the book’s current relevance in helping to guide our future sustainable use of the Gulf can’t be understated.
“This important body of knowledge is released at a time of renewed State Government commitment to regional funding initiatives and development, and an exciting economic future for the Spencer Gulf region in particular,” he said.
“The book not only helps us to understand our past, it will help us make better use of our current knowledge and ensure a strong and sustainable future for this very valuable ecosystem.”
SARDI’s Senior Science Research Fellow, Dr Scoresby Shepherd, is the chief editor of the book. Co-editors are Dr Stephen Madigan (COOE Pty Ltd), Professor Bronwyn Gillanders (University of Adelaide), Dr Sue Murray-Jones (DEWNR), and Dr David Wiltshire (Social and Ecological Assessment Pty Ltd).
The production of Natural History of Spencer Gulf was supported by OneSteel Whyalla Steelworks/Arrium Mining, Santos, the Government of South Australia, COOE Pty Ltd, Environmental Projects, Social and Ecological Assessment and Whyalla Diving Services.
The book – priced at A$60 - is available through the Royal Society of South Australia and via its website: http://www.adelaide.edu.au/rssa/


Retrieving stem meanings in opaque words during auditory lexical processing
Creemers, A., & Embick, D.
Retrieving stem meanings in opaque words during auditory lexical processing. Language, Cognition and Neuroscience, 36
(9), 1107-1122. doi:10.1080/23273798.2021.1909085.
Recent constituent priming experiments show that Dutch and German prefixed verbs prime their stem, regardless of semantic transparency (e.g. Smolka et al. [(2014). ‘Verstehen’ (‘understand’) primes ‘stehen’ (‘stand’): Morphological structure overrides semantic compositionality in the lexical representation of German complex verbs. Journal of Memory and Language, 72, 16–36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jml.2013.12.002]). We examine whether the processing of opaque verbs (e.g. herhalen “repeat”) involves the retrieval of only the whole-word meaning, or whether the lexical-semantic meaning of the stem (halen as “take/get”) is retrieved as well. We report the results of an auditory semantic priming experiment with Dutch prefixed verbs, testing whether the recognition of a semantic associate to the stem (BRENGEN “bring”) is facilitated by the presentation of an opaque prefixed verb. In contrast to prior visual studies, significant facilitation after semantically opaque primes is found, which suggests that the lexical-semantic meaning of stems in opaque words is retrieved. We examine the implications that these findings have for auditory word recognition, and for the way in which different types of meanings are represented and processed.
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Schools and Districts – How It Works
Story-based learning is a time-tested and highly effective method for teaching students with a diverse range of skills and academic needs. KneoWorld’s immersive blended learning program harnesses the power of the narrative to integrate social and emotional learning with literacy and math instruction.
KneoWorld’s unique Assign-&-Go functionality allows teachers to allocate lessons and workbooks based on the students’ individual needs and the click of a button. Each child can work together at the same time, or individually at their own pace.
Why KneoWorld Works
Beautifully crafted, specific grade level stories that bridge conceptual understanding with problem-solving skills.
Mapped and measured to academic standards, these games allow students to practice key skills and concepts while providing educators with real-time formative data that can be used to make differentiation easy.
Connect your students with our cast of KneoExplorers who take them on an epic journey of discovery. These stories engage students with storytelling while reinforcing skills combined with reading, math, social studies, science, and critical thinking.
KneoWorld offers hundreds of problem-solving educational activities to inspire and motivate. Through the power of play, students practice key skills in critical thinking.
Hands-on Activities and Challenges
Introduce creative thinking challenges! KneoWorld’s hands-on activities give students new ways to work with skills and concepts off-screen. Every activity is academic standard aligned and requires little or no prep time.
KneoWorld’s Analytics is a simple and user-friendly online dashboard where principals, teachers, and parents can effortlessly review academic growth. These immediate and measurable results allow educators to tap into the individual needs of their students and offer alternatives for achieving their learners’ goals. Game-based challenges assess children’s progress.


The shell bound by the Karman line at a height of ~80–100 km above the Earth’s surface and geosynchronous orbit at ~36,000 km is defined as the orbital space surrounding the Earth. It is within this region, and especially in low Earth orbit, where environmental issues are becoming urgent because of the rapid growth of the anthropogenic space object population, including satellite ‘mega-constellations’. In this Perspective, we summarize the case for considering the orbital space around the Earth as an additional ecosystem, subject to the same care and concerns, and the same broad regulations as the oceans and the atmosphere, for example. We rely on the orbital space environment by looking through it, as well as by working within it. Hence, we should consider damage to professional astronomy, public stargazing, and the cultural importance of the sky, as well as the sustainability of commercial, civic, and military activity in space. Damage to the orbital space environment has problematic features in common with other types of environmental issue. First, the observed and predicted damage is incremental and complex, with many contributors. Second, whether or not space is formally and legally seen as a global commons, the growing commercial exploitation of what may seem to be a ‘free’ resource is in fact externalizing the true costs.
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Licensed to Smith College and distributed CC-BY under the Smith College Faculty Open Access Policy.
Lawrence, Andy; Rawls, Meredith L.; Jah, Moriba; Boley, Aaron; Di Vruno, Federico; Garrington, Simon; Kramer, Michael; Lawler, Samantha; Lowenthal, James; McDowell, Jonathan; and McCaughrean, Mark, "The Case for Space Environmentalism" (2022). Astronomy: Faculty Publications, Smith College, Northampton, MA.
Peer reviewed accepted manuscript.


Coconut oil has been found to have several evidence-based medicinal properties. Below are 13 of them:
- Anti-inflammatory effects: Coconut oil contains fatty acids like lauric acid, capric acid, and caprylic acid, which have anti-inflammatory properties.
- Antimicrobial effects: The lauric acid in coconut oil has antimicrobial properties that can help fight against harmful bacteria, viruses, and fungi.
- Anti-fungal effects: Coconut oil has been found to be effective against a range of fungi, including Candida albicans, which can cause yeast infections.
- Antiviral effects: The lauric acid in coconut oil has been shown to have antiviral effects, making it a potential treatment for viral infections.
- Antioxidant effects: Coconut oil contains antioxidants that can help protect against damage caused by free radicals.
- Anti-cancer effects: Some studies have suggested that the lauric acid in coconut oil may have anti-cancer effects.
- Wound healing: Coconut oil has been found to have wound healing properties when applied topically.
- Skin health: Coconut oil can help moisturize the skin and may be effective in treating conditions like eczema and psoriasis.
- Hair health: Coconut oil can help improve the health of hair by reducing protein loss and keeping it moisturized.
- Heart health: Some studies have suggested that the fatty acids in coconut oil may help improve cholesterol levels and reduce the risk of heart disease.
- Brain health: The medium-chain triglycerides in coconut oil may provide a source of energy for the brain and could potentially help improve cognitive function in some people.
- Weight loss: Some studies have suggested that the medium-chain triglycerides in coconut oil may help promote weight loss.
- Dental health: Oil pulling, a traditional Ayurvedic practice of swishing oil in the mouth, has been found to help improve dental health and may be effective when using coconut oil.
In summary, coconut oil has been found to have a variety of evidence-based medicinal properties, making it a potentially useful addition to one’s health regimen.
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In Husserl’s account of
imagination the focus is on Phantasie
(Aristotle) rather than Einbildungskraft
(Kant). In his Göttingen lectures 1904/05, Husserl characterises phantasy as
consciousness of what is not present [Nichtgegenwärtigkeits-Bewusstsein],
as re-presentation or representification [Vergegenwärtigung].
He divides presentations into conceptual and intuitive. The latter is further
divided into intuitive presentations in which the presented object itself appears (perception), and
intuitive re-presentations in which the image
of the presented object appears (phantasy, image consciousness, memory,
expectation). Thus, his early theory states that phantasy is an image
presentation, it has the form of image consciousness. Later he moved to the
parallelism between phantasy and perception saying that phantasy appearance
relates to its object just as straightforwardly as perception does. In Ideas I Husserl identifies phantasy as
neutrality-modification of positing presentations. Husserl's thoughts on art and aesthetics are mostly written in the context of his theory of phantasy and image consciousness.


- SAP Smart Forms Tutorial
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SAP Smart Forms - Architecture
In a SAP Smart Form, you have multiple components where application data is different from form definition. When a smart form is activated, a function module is generated and data is retrieved from the database.
In a SAP smart form, the following components are used −
Form Layout − The form layout defines the position of elements on the pages and where the objects will be displayed in the form output.
Form Logic − Form logic defines the data to be read from the database, to define the condition and to control the flow of the form output.
Individual Elements − It includes the elements to be displayed in the form output. Common element types are Text, Table, Graphics, etc.
Form Interface − A form interface in SAP smart form is used to transfer the application data to form definition.
In the above image, you can see the Smart Form Architecture. When a smart form is activated, a function module is generated. When application program calls the functional module, the module interface is used to transfer the table data as per the form description and to print the form.
You can also embed statements in the form description to select the data for form processing. But, this is not recommended when you have to print the mass forms results performance degradation.
It is also possible to print the data as tables on the form and to be merged with the application data with the smart form. A single call to a smart form always generates one form for printing. A different output type can always be selected such as – Fax, Print, email or in HTML/XML format to a web browser.


Projects per year
The integrated generation of solid fuel and biogas from biomass (IFBB) is particularly designed for the conversion of semi-natural and high biodiversity grassland biomass into energy. This biomass is problematic in common energy conversion techniques, e.g. biogas conversion or combustion, because of its chemical composition. The IFFB process separates the material into a fibre rich solid fuel and a fluid, which is rich in minerals and highly digestible constituents and is used for anaerobic digestion. Biomasses from 18 European semi-natural grassland sites have been processed in an IFBB prototype. The impact of different chemical and botanical parameters on mass flow of mineral plant compounds and their concentrations in the fuel has been investigated. Fuel quality was significantly influenced by chemical and botanical parameters and the quality could be significantly improved during processing. Biomass with a high grass proportion and fibre content showed the best fuel qualities after IFBB treatment.
|Number of pages||11|
|Early online date||18 May 2012|
|Publication status||Published - 01 Aug 2012|
- Solid fuel
FingerprintDive into the research topics of 'Mineral concentrations in solid fuels from European semi-natural grasslands after hydrothermal conditioning and subsequent mechanical dehydration'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.
- 1 Finished
Post-harvest modifications and implications for recovery of bioenergy or biorenewables
Donnison, I., Shah, I. & Winters, A.
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council
01 Apr 2008 → 31 Mar 2012
Project: Externally funded research


Chiropractic is based on the idea of removing imbalances both structural and postural in an effort to allow our body to heal itself. If you've ever been in a car accident, played a sport, fell down or just bumped into something too hard, it's very possible that you are not functioning at your best due to a misalignment. Chiropractors have the ability and skill to remove these interruptions or misalignments and allow the body to perform as it was meant to. While there are many potential mechanical or structural causes for misalignment, there are also chemical reasons. For instance, if you smoke or drink excessively or even just have a poor diet, the chemical issues in your body can eventually cause underlying conditions and disease to appear.
In the chiropractic world, drugs and medicine are not utilized as a form of treating a patient. While supplementation and nutrition are almost always a part of the bigger picture, drugs and prescriptions can be viewed as band-aids to treat symptoms rather than going to the source and treating the real problem.
Though it's often perceived that chiropractors solely treat back and neck pain, this is simply a small piece of what the profession really is capable of handling. Chiropractors not only treat soft and hard tissue problems such as sciatica and joint pain, but are largely called on to deal with more significant issues. Some of these issues include fibromyalgia, allergies, insomnia, headaches and many more.
Watch this brief video to learn more about the importance of chiropractic care.


The 3D printing technology may soon become commonplace. Using 3D printing machines you can create physical objects like customised toys, phone cases, key chains and basically anything else you can sketch a diagram or schematic of it. It is even possible to create the spare parts you may need for repairs like screws and rivets of specific dimensions and shapes. With the correct schematics you can even put together a complicated machine like a rifle or a drone. The 3D printing machines are becoming so sophisticated that they are able to print articles in a variety of materials. Even large things can be 3D printed if you have a 3D printer that is large enough. For example, in July 2018, a 3D printed house was created in France. The 3D printed houses are cheaper to build than normal houses and they can be built in a fraction of the time. There are many different 3D printing technologies, but most either chip away at a block of material until the finished product is complete or they lay layers upon layers of material in a precise manner until the article is complete. The method chosen for any project will depend on the material being used, the size and complexity of the finished product, and last but not least, the type of 3D printer available for use.
What Do “Burn Degrees” Mean?
When an animal or human being suffers from a burn injury, it can be classified under a “degree” depending on how serious the injury is. First degree burns are superficial burns that are usually not Read more…


On this page you will find useful information for yourself and your family.
Normal Child Development
A guide for normal child development.
Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy (HIE)
Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy (or HIE) is a non-specific term for brain dysfunction caused by a lack of blood flow and oxygen to the brain.
Periventricular Leukomalacia (PVL)
Periventricular Leukomalacia (PVL) is the most common ischemic brain injury that affects premature infants.
Developmental Follow Up
The neurodevelopmental outcome of patients enrolled in FN3 will be assessed at 18-24 months of age using the Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development. The test in it’s third edition (Bayley III), is arguably the most widely used objective test to measure neurocognitive development in young children. It provides a detailed performance-based assessment of a young child’s cognitive, language, and gross and fine motor development. The Bayley-III includes a parent-report that provides useful information about social-emotional and adaptive behavioral development.
As a network FN3 is collecting very important data with the collection of serum samples. The sample data, coupled with the results from Bailey III exams, will demonstrate a correlation between serum biomarker concentrations and outcomes. These results will also strongly support FN3’s theory that the concentrations of UCH-L1 and GFAP will decrease to concentrations comparable to controls over the first 24 hours of hypothermia, which allows the accuracy of predicting which infants will respond to therapeutic hypothermia. The neonates who will respond and have favorable outcomes will have lower pre-treatment GFAP and UCH-L1 concentrations than non-responders.
Caring for your baby’s brain while in the NICU
A small scientific guide of WHY and HOW to care for your baby’s developing brain.
Free developmental resources are available
Therapy services for children in the Tallahassee, FL area
CDC’s Milestone Tracker App
CDC has developed a milestone tracker mobile app. Please click on the picture and discover great ways to track your child’s development.


The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) said that Mexico will be among the countries least affected by the unemployment caused by the coronavirus pandemic. The analysis is part of the organization’s Employment Outlook.
According to the organization, job openings in Mexico will drop 1% in 2020 and advance 1.8% in 2021, if the country faces a second COVID-19 outbreak this year. But despite the decline this year, the country will be among the least affected by unemployment, alongside South Korea, Austria, Germany, and Japan. Why? Because in Mexico it is more difficult to fire people because of stricter labor laws.
“Yet, while still small compared to other OECD countries, the forecasted increase in unemployment rate is significant and above the levels of the 2009 global financial crisis. Without a second wave, the Mexican unemployment rate is projected to peak at 7.2% in Q2 2020, falling back to 5.9% at the end of 2021. The second wave scenario forecasts similar trends for Mexico, but with a peak in unemployment rate of 7.5% in Q4 2020,”says OECD note about Mexico.
It’s important to notice that OECD observation about labor laws concerns the formal labor market of Mexico, a country where most people in the workforce are able to derive their income from informal jobs and activities.
According to data from the National Institute of Geography and Statistics (Inegi), in May, 1.9 million people entered the informal sector in Mexico, raising the informality rate to 51.8% of the employed population, 4.1 percentage points higher than the last month.
Among the OECD countries, the wide unemployment rate rose from 5.2% in February to 8.4% in May. Up to 10 times fewer hours were worked in some countries, compared with the first months of the 2008 financial crisis. Unemployment is projected to reach nearly 10% in OECD countries by the end of 2020, up from 5.3% at year-end 2019, and to go as high as 12% should a second pandemic wave hit. A jobs recovery is not expected until after 2021.


Individuals with threatening, intimidating and negative personality traits undermine relationships, households and organizations. Individuals all around us have their own unique personalities. Undoubtedly, we all encounter individuals from time to time with personalities that are challenging, emotionally abusive and even aggressive. When we better understand individuals with difficult personalities, it keeps us from taking things personally, and enables us to help create a safe and productive environment for others.
Some of the more dominant difficult personality traits include:
When interacting with hostile people:
✓ Find ways for them to let off steam and calm down without becoming abusive.
✓ Address them by name, and calmly state what you want to discuss.
✓ Set boundaries and avoid engaging them in front of an audience.
When interacting with narcissistic people:
✓ Refuse to argue or act like you know more than they do.
✓ Explain that you would like to use your knowledge too.
✓ Set clear boundaries, expectations and consequences.
When interacting with passive-aggressive people:
✓ Focus on the issue, not the person, and limit potential for personalizing.
✓ Meet with the individual in private or with one of your managerial peers.
✓ Let them know you will not tolerate their sarcasm and undercutting.
When interacting with negative people:
✓ Focus on the facts of a situation and what needs to happen next.
✓ Avoid engaging in discussion or debate about possible solutions.
✓ Instead, ask them what would be different if the problem was solved.
When interacting with antisocial people:
✓ Use open-ended questions when you speak to them and engage them.
✓ Be comfortable with silence and wait for them to respond.
✓ Build rapport casually rather than engaging intensely too quickly.
KEEP IN MIND
Dealing with difficult personality traits in the people we love or work with requires effort, and it can be frustrating and discouraging. Remember, you’re not alone when it comes to figuring out how to work with those who have some of these traits. Consider engaging a life coach or counselor for guidance on next steps.


Using machine learning to reduce toxicity online
Perspective API can help mitigate toxicity and ensure healthy dialogue online.How it works
Toxicity online poses a serious challenge for platforms and publishers. Online abuse and harassment silence important voices in conversation, forcing already marginalized people offline.
What is Perspective?
Perspective is a free API that uses machine learning to identify "toxic We define toxicity as a rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable comment that is likely to make someone leave a discussion." comments, making it easier to host better conversations online.
See how it works for yourself:
Type a sentence into the box to see its toxicity score. Perspective returns a percentage that represents the likelihood that someone will perceive the text as toxic.
Is this comment toxic?
* Please use this demo only if you are older than 13. Please do not enter personally identifiable information.
What can you build with Perspective?
Publishers, platforms, and individuals can use Perspective to power a variety of different use cases, in comment sections, forums, or any text-based conversations. Developers integrate and customize Perspective for many different audiences.
Moderators use Perspective to quickly prioritize and review comments that have been reported.
Perspective can give feedback to commenters who post toxic comments.
Developers create tools so readers can control which comments they see, like hiding comments.
Why should you use Perspective?
Perspective has been shown to increase engagement by helping platforms and publishers create safe environments for conversation, and by helping individuals make healthier contributions online.
Enables healthy conversations
Reduces toxicity and abusive behavior
Free. Self-Serve. Customizable.
Trusted by partners
Get started today
Learn how to integrate the API and start building today.Get started
Read our guide to starting with Perspective.Get started
See our academic research, datasets, and open source code.Get started
This model was trained by asking people to rate internet comments on a scale from "Very toxic" to "Very healthy" contribution. We define "toxic" as "a rude, disrespectful, or unreasonable comment that is likely to make you leave a discussion".


What Makes a Window Energy Efficient?November 27, 2017
When in the market for new replacement windows, it’s very important that you make sure you choose a high quality, energy efficient window. So right about now you may be asking yourself, what makes a window energy efficient? Good question. Here is a quick list of factors that make a window energy efficient.
- U factor: U factor sounds like it could get really complicated but in simple terms it is referring to the heat that is lost and gained by the material the window is made from. Simply speaking, some window materials lose more heat than other window materials do. So, the lower the U factor number, the better. A low number means that the window you’ve chosen is well insulated and energy efficient.
- SHGC: Another term that you need to familiarize yourself with is (SHGC) which stands for the Solar Heat Gain Coefficient. Unlike the U factor, the higher the Solar Heat Gain Coefficient the better. In a nutshell, the higher the SHGC the more the window you’ve chosen is able to collect heat from the sun. The best part about this is that Mother Nature never sends you a bill for taking advantage of the sun!
- Energy Star Certified: Make sure the window that you are choosing has the Energy Star label. This is crucial and means that the window you have selected, is energy efficient and is manufactured by an Energy Star partner. It also means that the windows you have chosen are independently tested, certified and verified by the National Fenestration Rating Council, (NFRC.) This is important because the NFRC rating, certifies that the windows you have chosen have met very strict energy efficiency guidelines set by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. (EPA.)
Last but not least, make sure you choose an experienced and highly respected window company. Here at Tennessee Thermal, we are proud to serve the beautiful state of Tennessee with the highest quality, energy efficient windows in the industry. No matter what window style you choose, all of our windows are built and constructed to keep your home warm in the winter and cool in the summer.


God is Green, Week 1
“The same God who created our earth, our galaxy, our entire universe, decided His creation needed you too!”
As we begin our series “God is Green” we start with beginnings- namely, the beginning of creation. God is eternal. Without beginning and without end. But not so the creation. God spoke, and the universe was formed.
As we turn our attention toward God our creator and our role as stewards I encourage you t0o lay the foundation with three action steps:
First, read through Genesis 1-2. Read the story of creation. Write down all the questions it raises for you. But don’t miss the point of what is says for all that it does not answer- here we have a God who creates a world for us to live and work and commune with Himself.
Second, read Psalm 104. Preferably go read this Psalm out in creation and then add your own verses. How do you see God’s glory reflected in the creation?
Third, do something green. Set to memory the 5 R’s and do something “green” this week: Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Rot, Recycle.
Refuse: Just say no. Don’t buy the new garment. Don’t buy another pre-packaged snack. Just refuse. Step out ot the cycle of consuming and see if you even miss the purchase.
Reduce: Reduce your driving by combining errands or car pooling. Reduce your waste by purchasing fresh fruits and vegetables.
Reuse: Don’t throw away the bike, fix it. Don’t let that jacket collect dust in your closet, give it to someone who needs it.
Rot: Start composting.
Recycle: Enough said. Just make the effort to sort your garbage and recycle everything you can.


This photo is of the interior of Fort Loudoun, a reconstructed fort that was originally built in 1756 on the bank of the Little Tennessee River. The fort was built by the British Colony of South Carolina in order to protect their western flanks and so they could ally themselves with the Overhill Cherokee Nation in their fight against the French. However, by 1760, the Cherokee turned against the British and, after an attack by the Indians, the British surrendered. This was the first time that a military unit and fort had surrendered to Native Americans. The Cherokee destroyed the original fort shortly after the British had surrendered and marched off to the east.
In 1917, the Colonial Dames of America placed a plaque at the site in the hope that the site could be preserved. In 1933, The Tennessee General Assembly purchased the land. Subsequently, based on old records and maps, the fort was rebuilt. Because of the damming of the Little Tennessee, part of the site had to be built up in order to raise it above the 'high pool' level of Tellico Lake. The current Fort Loudoun State Historic Area is operated as a unit of the Tennessee State Park System.
enactors populate the Fort. During the first weekend in March, (the 5th & 6th), the re-enactors will kick off the new season. They do an excellent job of portraying and educating visitors as to what it was like to live at the Fort back in the mid-1700's. They actually stay overnight, cooking and sleeping as would have the original occupants of the Fort... We really enjoyed our first visit, as shown here, from March of 2010.
In September, the re-enactors go all out with their annual 18th century 'Trade Faire". There is a small admission charge for the "Faire", but during the rest of the year, admission to the park and the Fort is free. This 1,200 acre park on the shores of Tellico Lake has a free lecture series in the winter and, in season, there is a fishing pier, boat dock and picnic area. Of course, the Fort Loudoun Visitor Center and gift shop is open year around. This historic reconstruction is located just off of US Highway 411 in Vonore, Tennessee. For more information, go to http://www.fortloudoun.com/.
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I started teaching the year after 9/11. In the first few years of teaching I took part in commemoration ceremonies each year. Then those ceremonies became moments of silence. Eventually the moments of silence became classroom lessons. Now, in many instances, it is left up to teachers how 9/11 is taught or if it is taught. As the years have passed the emphasis on teaching this difficult topic has diminished. This is the first year high school freshman will learn about an event they were not alive for. This, combined with the complex and sometimes controversial nature of 9/11, make teaching 9/11 challenging for classroom teachers.
A few years ago I had the opportunity to meet with the team designing the National September 11 Memorial & Museum. At the time the museum was behind schedule. Every exhibition and design decision was being vetted through focus groups (survivors, families, religious groups). I walked away with sense of how layered and complicated building a museum of remembrance can be. Teaching 9/11 is just as layered and complicated. I know some educators who feel they can’t do justice to teaching this event and others who would prefer not to remember it themselves so they don’t cover it at all in their classrooms. Then there’s another group of educators who shy away from discussion of politics, terrorism, and religion.
As a history educator, I am concerned about the loss of the memory surrounding September 11 for our youngest students. I am concerned about the context of this event and its impact on the last decade being relegated to a paragraph in a textbook or a one hour CNN special. 9/11 is etched in our memories, but it will never be a personal memory for many of our students. We need to give our students the opportunity to interact with difficult content, ask tough questions, and be part of the history making process with oral histories projects and interviews. September 11 continues to teach us lessons and it’s up to use to put these lessons into context for our students.


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An EPIC Response: Innovative Governance for Flood and Drought Risk Management
Hydro-climatic hazards do not need to become disasters. Whether a hydro-climatic hazard results in a flood or drought disaster depends on how society manages these risks, according to the report An EPIC Response: Innovative Governance for Flood and Drought Risk Management published by the World Bank in June 2021.
Hydro-climatology looks at the interaction between weather, watersheds and water. Hydro-climatic extremes, such as periods of abnormal dryness or wetness, are natural hazards and are increasing in a warming world.
Over the last few decades, many countries have made significant improvements in managing hydro-climatic risks, supported by international initiatives such as the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction, the Paris Climate Agreement, and the Sustainable Development Goals. But those are not enough, the report states. National governments often deal with floods and droughts in a siloed manner, without fully encompassing the complexity and interlinkages between these two types of hazards.
A new perspective, referred to as an "EPIC Response," is offered to better manage hydro-climatic risks: This perspective looks at floods and droughts not as independent events but rather as different ends of the same hydro-climatic spectrum that are inextricably linked. It provides a comprehensive framework to help national governments lead a whole-of-society effort to manage these risks.
An EPIC Response Framework shows how national governments can holistically manage floods and droughts: There are twelve fundamental building blocks to an EPIC Response, as explained in the report. The report also describes another 40 distinct programmes managed by a variety of national agencies. These different programmes interact in complex ways, but generally in a downward cascading manner that ultimately determines to what extent hydro-climatic hazards result in disasters.
Read more and download the report An EPIC Response: Innovative Governance for Flood and Drought Risk Management at the World Bank website
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