Activate by C8 Sciences is a unique program designed to improve Executive Function (EF).
The National Forum on Early Childhood Policy and Programs, the National Scientific Council on the Developing Child, and the Center on the Developing Child at Harvard University recently issued a working paper on EF stating: “…we aren’t born with the skills that enable us to control impulses, make plans, and stay focused….These skills develop through practice and are strengthened by the experiences through which they are applied and honed….Providing the support that children need to build these skills…is one of society’s most important responsibilities.”
Fairfax Virginia Public Schools have made development of EF skills a primary, multi-year education goal of the system, both because of their importance for learning in school and for success in life after graduation. By improving EF skills such as attention and self-regulation in children with problems in these areas, Activate aims to help these children get more out of school and at the same time to improve the classroom learning environment for all children.
Developers at C8 Sciences were very pleased to see the Activate program implemented in over 100 schools this year, from Florida, to Virginia, New York, New Mexico, Texas, Alaska and Hawaii. Some implementations started in late Spring as warm ups for the Fall, and some were for small numbers of children with special education needs. There were, however, several larger implementations in general classrooms in schools covering the full socioeconomic spectrum, and one full implementation with special needs students. In all, the program saw highly significant improvements on “gold-standard” tests of EF. Data on standardized school-administered tests of math and reading were available from one of these four implementations, and these showed truly remarkable effects of Activate.
Download the Activate Test Results for School Year 2013 (PDF) to view the impact of Activate on learning and EF skills in elementary school children.
You must be logged in to post a comment.


Tweety coloring pages
Tweety coloring pages show lovely yellow canary and his inseparable friend, cat Sylvester, on a cheerful set of free, printable coloring worksheets for children. They allow them to follow their numerous hilarious adventures. Clumsy tricks of Sylvester and sarcastic comments of Tweety the bird created one of the most recognizable creations in the history of TV cartoons. Under the set of coloring pages, you’ll find a quiz + several interesting facts about Tweety and his friends.
An eagle is much bigger.
Tweety coloring sheets and facts that you probably didn’t know:
- The most famous canary in the world performed in an unforgettable movie Space Jam (a small but distinct part to be fair:).
- Although he and cat Sylvester seems to be inseparable pair it wasn’t always like that. The figure of a canary was created in 1942 and Sylvester in 1945. As a pair, they started to perform in 1947.
- It’s hard to imagine, but Tweety at the beginning was pink. Later, his creators decided to change his coloring to yellow. Our coloring pages allow you to check whether he looks better in pink or yellow;)
- What’s more, he initially had also a different name. He was called Orson.
- Some people argue about whether he is a boy or a girl. Most reports indicate that he’s a boy.
- He was the very first bird which appeared on Topcoloringpages.net
Print Tweety coloring pages for free!
Free Tweety coloring books for children with adorable canary and crafty cat Sylvester. Let’s see the new adventures of that funny pair. Birds and cats usually don’t coexist in peace and harmony, but those two are really special. However, we believe that deep in their hearts they love each other very much. You may easily print Sylvester, Granny, and Hector on your home printer. Of course, as always on Topcoloringpages.net all coloring books are completely free.


USS Pennsylvania is a United States Navy Ohio-class ballistic missile submarine which has been in commission since 1989. The Ohio class is a class of nuclear powered submarines used by the United States Navy. The Navy has 18 Ohio-class ballistic missile submarines and guided missile submarines.
The Ohio Class submarine is the third biggest in the world. The US Navy operates 18 Ohio class nuclear-powered submarines, which are the biggest submarines ever built for the US. Each sub has a submerged displacement of 18,750t.
The first submarine of the class, USS Ohio was built by the Electric Boat Division of General Dynamics Corporation in Groton. It was commissioned into service in November 1981. All the other submarines were given names of the US States, except USS Henry M. Jackson, which was named after a US senator.
Each Ohio Class submarine has 170m length, 13m beam and 10.8m draught. The gliding speed on surface is 12kt and under the water is 20kt. The submarine class includes one S8G pressurised water reactor, two geared turbines, one auxiliary diesel motor with 242KW and one shaft with seven-bladed screw.
The submarine is capable of carrying 24 Trident missiles. The armament also includes four 53cm Mark 48 torpedo tubes.
Article Source link


Local Government Area in Nigeria
The population development of Edati as well as related information and services (Wikipedia, Google, images).
|Edati||Local Government Area||...||159,818||274,100|
Source: National Population Commission of Nigeria (web), National Bureau of Statistics (web).
Explanation: The population projection assumes the same rate of growth for all LGAs within a state. The undercount of the 1991 census is estimated to be about 25 million. All population figures for Nigeria show high error rates; census results are disputed. Area figures are computed using geospatial data.
Further information about the population structure:
|Gender (C 2006)|
|Age Groups (C 2006)|
|Age Distribution (C 2006)|


Yazd: city in Iran, known for its Zoroastrian temple and "towers of silence".
The ancient Iranians venerated holy fires, and in Yazd, one such sanctuary has survived through the ages, although the building itself is pretty recent. Still, the fire has been been burning in Yazd for at least seven centuries. The winged figure in the upper façade is - according to the Zoroastrian believers - the visual aspect of the supreme god Ahuramazda, whose nature was, according to legend, disclosed by the prophet Zarathustra. Scholars believe that the figure represents the god himself.
Until this custom was forbidden in 1970, the Zoroastrians exposed their dead to the birds in "towers of silence" (dakhmeh). There are two towers near Yazd, built in the nineteenth century according to a design from India, where many Zoroastrians live. At the terrace at the top, the dead were exposed, and devoured by birds. In this way, neither the earth nor the sacred fire were soiled.
Although the towers date back to the nineteenth century and are influenced by the practices of Indian Zoroastrians, the custom to expose the dead on towers is mentioned in the late Sasanian age. Exposure (without towers) is mentioned even earlier. The Greek researcher Herodotus of Halicarnassus wrote in the fifth century BCE that the bodies of the Magians (who were not necessarily Zoroastrians) were exposed.note[Herodotus, Histories 1.140.] Wrtiting at the end of the fourth century BCE, Onesicritus says that people were abandoned in "areas surrounded by walls".note[Onesicritus, FGrH 134 fr.5.] The custom to expose the dead on mountain summits still exists in modern Tibet, where it is called an "air burial".


Photosynthetic Active Radiation (PAR): PAR represents a range of light wavelength from 400 to 700 nanometers (roughly the range visible to human eye) which is the optimal wave length for photosynthesis. Light particles of lower wavelentgths carry too much energy and can be damaging to plant cells and tissue while those of wavelengths exceeding 700 do not have enough energy to trigger photosynthesis.
Photosynthetic Photon Flux Density (PPFD): PPFD represents the quantity of PAR (measured in micromoles) that illuminates the surface of 1 square meter over the course of 1 second.
Lumen: lumen is a measurement unit that represents the quantity of light emitted by a single source
Lux: Lux is a measurement unit that is used to measure the quantity of light (measured in lumen) illuminating the surface of 1 square meter.
Spectrum: Spectrum is a collective term that encompasses all the know frequencies of electromagnetic radiation and their respective wave lengths. (Note: Light is a type electromagnetic radiation)
Photosynthesis: Photosynthesis is a process conducted by plants and microorganisms which have chlorophyll that transforms water and carbon -dioxide molecules into sugar molecules and oxygen. The process requires a certain wave length (400 to 700 nanometers) to shine on the plants, which then uses the energy from the light particles to start the process.


Enjoy a closer look at this popular figure in Indian culture.
Frank Hamilton Taylor, A Trip on the Ocklawaha
Discover the 19th-century rising popularity of Florida’s natural areas, and introduce the connections between scientific observation and drawing.
Johan Theodor deBry from “A Brief Narration of Europeans in Florida”
Complement studies of European exploration of the New World with these historic images, and inspire students to practice illustrating stories.
Chinese Jades of the Qing Dynasty
Explore symbolism in art, language and literature as you explore the miniature worlds depicted in Chinese jade carvings.
Monet and American Impressionism
Bring beautiful Impressionist images into the classroom and investigate the connections among scientific discovery, technological advances and artistic developments.
Writing through the Museum
Discover easy ways to extend your classroom to a museum visit, and find ready-to-print prompts for art-inspired writing.
Symbolism & Ceremony in African Masquerades
Investigate a variety of masquerade traditions and gain an understanding of the vital connection between visual art and cultural expression.
Engaging with Aftermath
Explore the Harn’s original exhibition Aftermath: The Fallout of War and introduce students to global current events through images, poetry, fiction, non-fiction and art lessons.
Thinking about Modernity
Thinking about Modernity is an instructional resource that compiles graduate student projects developed in a graduate seminar on “Modernist Studies & Pedagogy,” taught by English Professor Marsha Bryant in Spring 2019. This resource includes images, contextual information and discussion questions exploring twelve modern artworks in Harn’s collection. It is intended...


Year Round Project-Based Activities for STEM Grade 2-3
Special Price $13.49
2nd & 3rd Grades
Wondering how to incorporate science, technology, engineering, and math PLUS collaboration, critical thinking, problem solving, and digital literacy into the curriculum? You can do it with project-based learning. The book presents 12 units that require students to think critically and to be proactive in their own education. Meanwhile, the teacher can continually assess what is being learned and make any necessary adjustments. This book actually makes learning fun—while meeting important curriculum requirements!
|Assessment||PARCC, Common Core, Ohio State Test, FAST, Other|
|Grade||Grade 2, Grade 3|
Write Your Own Review
We found other products you might like!
- Fact & Opinion and Using Context Clues: Super Speedway Interactive Game CD (Gr.3-5)Special Price $17.99
- I Have, Who Has Math Game (Gr.3)Special Price $15.29
- Standards-Based Science Investigations (Gr. 3)Special Price $16.19
- Jumpin Chips: Multiplication Interactive Game CDSpecial Price $17.99
- Down to Earth Geography (Gr. 5)Special Price $19.79


Images, such as films, posters, magazines’ covers and many others, are more than just representations of contemporary realities. Ever since the ‘visual turn’ in the early 1990s, cultural scholars agree that images contribute actively to contemporary social life. They do not merely mirror the world around them; they shape it. What has been studied with regard to late modernity is also applicable to historical research. What was the role of images in shaping social realities and the ideas of new ‘normalcy’in the crucial moments around 1945 and 1989 in Poland and Germany? How did popular visual culture affect the post-1945 and post-1989 years? The lecture is based on a discussion
of popular images which back then introduced new norms and values to both societies.
Born in 1980, Magdalena Saryusz-Wolska studied cultural studies and sociology at the Universities in Lodz, Giessen and Mainz. She received her Ph.D. from the University of Lodz in 2008 and completed her habilitation at the University of Warsaw in 2016. Since 2008, she has been an assistant professor at the Institute of Contemporary Culture at the University of Lodz.She held a research fellowship at the Centre for Historical Research of the Polish Academy of Sciences in Berlin from 2010 to 2015, after which she became a research fellow at the German Historical Institute Warsaw. From 2018 to 2020, she was also a visiting professor and Humboldt Research Fellow at the Johannes Gutenberg Universität-Mainz. Her research fields are: Film and media history since 1945, visual history, collective and cultural memory, reception studies.
Wir laden herzlich zum englischsprachigen Vortrag "Visual Cultures in Times of Change. How Did Images Shape Social Realities around 1945 and 1989?" unserer Außenstelle Vilnius ein! Der Vortrag findet in englischer Sprache statt.


Answer in Sociology for bubbles #264065
discuss Ferrante’s 5 functions of the family and indicate how the pandemic has affected these functions
The following are the five basic functions of a family. Firstly, family provides Stable satisfaction of Sexual needs. This is the most important essential function of family. Family has been performing these functions since the inceptions of human civilization. It is a well-known fact that sex urge is the most important and powerful instinct and natural urge of human being. It is the primary duty of family to satisfy the sexual urge of its members in a stable and desirable way.
Secondly, family performs the function of Procreation and Rearing of Children. It is another important sectional function of family. It institutionalizes the process of procreation. By performing this function of procreation family contributes to the continuity of family and ultimately human race.
The third function of a family is Provision of Home. Family performs important function of providing a home for common living to all its members. It is only in a home that children are born and brought up and even if children are born in hospitals in modern time still they are taken care of and properly nourished in a home only.
Socialization is another important essential function of family. It is said man is not born human but made human. New born human baby became human being after they are socialized. Family plays an important role in the socialization process.
However, with the coming of the pandemic the functions of family were greatly affected in that many parents have experienced increased pressures and erosions to social supports, with implications for their mental health. In a survey, the majority of parents expressed that during the pandemic, concerns about finances, social isolation, criticism from others, as well as emotional experiences of sadness and loneliness were affecting their parenting.


Good News: Our Staff is Saving Birds in the Mariana Islands
Earlier today, you met Hurao, our Guam Rail. This is a flightless bird, which can run very quickly and historically was only found in the wild on the island of Guam. The Guam Rail can now be found on the islands of Rota and Cocos, because populations were established there through breeding programs and releases. These islands are part of the Mariana Islands – a place where Houston Zoo bird team members have been saving birds for the last several years.
The Guam Rail is only the second bird in history to come back from being declared extinct in the wild – the population suffered a huge decline due to the accidental introduction of the brown tree snake. These snakes became invasive predators, causing local bird species to decline rapidly. To save the species, the birds were brought in captivity, bred, and later reintroduced to neighboring islands that did not have invasive brown tree snakes.
Similarly, to the Guam Rail, birds like the Tinian Monarch, Rufous Fantail, and Bridled White-Eye have declined due to the brown tree snake. Houston Zoo staff have spent the last several years working alongside Pacific Bird Conservation on the MAC Plan (Mariana Avifauna Conservation).
The goal of this project is to translocate birds at risk of predation from the brown tree snake to safe, neighboring islands, where the snakes are not present.
Our staff visit remote islands in the Mariana Islands chain, using their husbandry skills from the Zoo to catch, care for, and later release specific bird species to help boost the population. Follow-up studies to assess how the translocated populations have done show significant progress, with bird populations thriving on islands without the brown tree snake.
During our closure, please consider supporting our Emergency Zoo Fund to ensure this critical work to care for the animals at the Zoo, while protecting their counterparts in the wild, continues.


Almost anybody can have fun doing crafts, and it could even become a career.Whether you are sewing a quilt or knitting baby boots, you’ve made something that people can use, turning it into a solid outcome. Learn what you can about your craft by learning from the tips below.
Don’t push kids too overbearing when doing projects in arts and crafts. The whole point of doing these projects is to encourage creativity. They won’t if you’re constantly telling them they are doing something wrong.
Washable adhesives and markers are another option.
Beadaholique offers shoppers a way to find everything they need to create custom jewelry. There is a large selection of beads and chains to make some excellent looking jewelry. Costume jewelry is a big part of contemporary fashions.
Focus on one thing. Take the time to complete a project before doing another. You will be able to finish up one craft before you know it.
You should avoid examples so that your kids can create things themselves.
Search for your next best idea in arts and crafts. There are many websites that have useful ideas. You will find countless ideas for projects that anyone can complete.
Etsy can be a wonderful location for arts and crafts projects. This site offers items directly from individual crafters. You can also sell your creations on this website. The site is great if you need vintage items for crafting.
Spray glass cleaner on a cloth and wipe it clean. It helps to keep your mosaic free of mortar out but you don’t want powder for a more beautiful finished project.
Arts and crafts are fun for kids of all ages.
Your kitchen has a lot of potential in providing you with arts and crafts supplies. There are many cool craft items out there to do in crafts. You can use old dishes, jars, glass jars and lots more. Dried foods like beans and pasta could be a material you can use also.
You should now be prepared to express your creativity in incredible ways. Apply them to your arts projects and enjoy the experience. With time and practice, you’ll find that what you make gets better and better.


Planetary Nebula Abell 61
This planetary nebula was discovered in 1955 by the American astronomer George Ogden Abell on the photo plates of the «Palomar Observatory Sky Survey» (POSS). In 1955 he published a first list of 13 globular clusters and the positions of 73 planetary nebulae. The PN first had the number 49 (A55 49). In 1966 Abell published a complete list including the size and description of the 86 planetary nebulae discovered on the POSS photo plates. This planetary nebula was then number 61 on his list. The designation PK 77+14.1 comes from the two Czechoslovak astronomers Luboš Perek and Luboš Kohoutek, who in 1967 compiled a catalog of all the planetary nebulae of the Milky Way known at that time. [331, 332]
Abell 61 is an old and very faint planetary nebula. Magnitudes through different filters are: B 17.05, V 17.39. The distance to Earth is 1559 pc.
|Designations||PN G077.6+14.7: A 61, PK 77+14.1, A55 49, VV' 495|
|Right Ascension (J2000.0)||19h 19m 10s a|
|Declination (J2000.0)||+46° 14' 36" a|
|Radial Velocity||-48.0 km/s ± km/s|
|Expansion Velocity||32. km/s (O-III), > 30. km/s (N-II)|
|C-Star Designations||AG82 365, CSI +46 -19177, UBV 16374|
|C-Star Magnitude||15.82 mag (U filter), 17.05 mag (B filter), 17.39 mag (V filter)|
This planetary nebula can be found in the constellation Cygnus and is highest in the sky from the months March through December.
Description pending ...


Subject: Vertical and horizontal
Activity: Make a sculpture that works when vertical and horizontal
Materials: Cardboard, construction paper, scissors, and glue
Vocabulary: Vertical, horizontal, sculpture
When a line or object is vertical, it stands tall from top to bottom, like a tree or flagpole. When something is horizontal, it takes up the most space from side to side. Vertical and horizontal are opposites. Most sculptures stand straight up and down, like people do, and may be seen at or above eye-level. This sculpture is different from most because it is wide across and sits close to the ground, below us instead of at eye-level or above us.
This sculpture is named after a city in Italy, Veduggio. Do you think this sculpture looks like a place?
If we turn our heads and look at this sculpture sideways, we can imagine how it would look vertically, standing on its end. Would this sculpture look like anything if it stood up vertically?
Using a pencil, have your child draw a simple shape on cardboard or construction paper. It can be a shape that is familiar, or something that is made up. Turn the page and have your child look at the shape both vertically and horizontally, pointing out its differences. Next, ask your child to draw shapes that look like something both vertically and horizontally. For example, if we turn an arrow so that it points up, vertically, it can look like a tree.
Horizontal —Positioned across, from side to side, the same the horizon, and the opposite of vertical
Vertical —Positioned upright, like a flagpole, and the opposite of horizontal
Sculpture —A work of art that has height, width, and depth


In this paper, we fabricate a surface acoustic wave (SAW) device with micro-structures on a zinc oxide (ZnO) thin film and measure its signal response. The manufacturing processes of the SAW device include the fabrication of micro-structures of a SAW element and its interdigital transducer by silicon micro-machining and the fabrication of a thin film of ZnO by RF magnetron sputtering. We, then, measure the SAWproperties. This research investigates the properties of sputtered thin films for various amounts of O2/(Ar + O2) using Zn and ZnO targets. Regardless of target, the growth rate of the ZnO thin film decreases as the oxygen content increases. When the SAW is sputtered ZnO thin film using 30% oxygen, the digital signal of the SAW has better performance. The measurement signal of the SAW with micro-structures is similar to that without micro-structures.
|出版狀態||已發佈 - 7月 1 2019|
ASJC Scopus subject areas


The Hidden Danger of Over-hydration
Most people realize the serious dangers that come with dehydration, but few understand the risks associated with drinking too much water. To protect yourself and your children, learn the little-known dangers of over-hydration.
An important electrolyte that’s key to human survival, sodium helps regulate the amount of water inside and around cells. When you consume too much water, you can dilute the amount of sodium in your body, resulting in a condition known as hyponatremia. When this occurs, your body’s water levels may rise, causing swelling in and within the body. This swelling can cause mild or life-threatening health problems, including swelling of the brain, coma or death.
Hyponatremia symptoms can include:
• Serious fatigue
• Nausea and vomiting
• Irritability or restlessness
• Muscle spasms, weakness, or cramps
How Much Water is Too Much?
Contrary to popular opinions, there are no formal guidelines for how much water a person should drink every day. A number of factors can influence an individual’s water needs, including body weight, diet, activity level, and weather. According to the Institute of Medicine, “adequate” water intake spans from three cups per day for infants to 16 cups for lactating women.
Typical signs of adequate hydration include pale or straw-colored urine, along with active sweating when appropriate. If you are well-hydrated, your skin should rebound right away after being pinched. Your skin should also take no more than two seconds to return to its normal color after blanching via pressure.
When to See a Doctor
Obviously, you should drink plenty of water when you are thirsty; however, if you notice that you are excessively thirsty for no apparent reason, visit your doctor, since this could be a sign of a serious underlying condition.
You should also see your doctor if you have a medical condition that increases your risk of hyponatremia, or if you show symptoms after participating in high-intensity activities, which increase the risk of hyponatremia. You can also reduce your risk of hyponatremia during strenuous activity by consuming sports drinks instead of – or in addition to – water.


For people diagnosed with a physical condition or coping with chronic illness, depression can be a common complication. According to figures from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, nearly 50 percent of asthma patients suffer from depressive symptoms, one in six people who have had a heart attack have major depression, and people with diabetes are twice as likely to be depressed.
. . . . . . . . . . . .
As John Lehrmann, MD, chairman of the psychiatry department at the Medical College of Wisconsin points out, pain associated with an illness can cause depression. “There’s no question that we understand pain is associated with increased risk of depression, and many chronic illnesses cause pain,” he said. However, even when a patient doesn’t have painful symptoms, “living with a chronic illness can affect your sense of who you are. It adds a level of stress to what you already have to live with each day.”
Depression often goes undiagnosed because it can share symptoms with the illness that triggered it, such as changes in sleeping and eating patterns or general fatigue. Fortunately, as Dr. Lehrmann noted, primary care practices are increasingly integrating mental health screening and treatment into their clinics.


Impeachment refers to the statement of charges by a legislative body against an elected official. It does not necessarily result in the elected official's removal from office.
The United States Constitution grants the authority to impeach to the U.S. House of Representatives (Article I section 2)
"The President, Vice President and all civil officers of the United States, shall be removed from office on impeachment for, and conviction of, treason, bribery, or other high crimes and misdemeanors." (Article II section 4)
If you'd like to know more about impeachment, ask a librarian!
Angela Hackstadt, Subject Librarian for Political Science, Public Policy, Public Administration & Law
Karina Ricker, Government Information Librarian
Make a PAWS appointment
Impeachment is not limited to the federal government. Each state defines their own impeachment processes through their state constitutions.
The Constitution states "The President, Vice President, and all civil officers of the United States" are subject to impeachment. Who are "civil officers"?
Historically, civil officers who have been impeached are judges and cabinet members. William Blount, a U.S. Senator from Tennessee was impeached in 1797 but the Senate dismissed the charges, deciding that Senators cannot be impeached.
Impeachment does not automatically remove someone from office. Following impeachment proceedings in the House, a trial is held in the Senate (assuming the person in question doesn't resign first).
In the event of a Senate trial, someone may be found Guilty, Not Guilty, or have the charges dismissed.


The Granados Family Coat of Arms
The Granados Coat of Arms, found in Laredo in the
Province of Cantabris, consist of a Spanish eagle perched on the limb of
a truncated pomegranate tree from which hang three pomegranates.
It has eight blue shields with silver dots. The eagle is white,
the crown and talons gold, the field blue, and pomegranates are streaked
The origin of this name is not
known. It was well established in the ancient Roman Province of
Cantabria (Santander) at the time of its conquest by the Visigoths (400
Knights of this lineage served
Don Alfonso X (The Wise) during the conquest of Andalucia (1254).
For his service during the recapture of Jerez de la Frontera. Don
(Sir) Pedro Fernandez Granados was rewarded with estates in Andalucia.
Don Pedro remained in this area.
The following is a translation
of another history of the name Granados that appeared on a wine bottle
that a member of the Granados family in Spain had made to present to
business patrons, as a means of advertising.
The Castilian surname
"Granados" originated in the mountains of Burgos and spread
through the peninsula with the re-conquest of Aragon and Valencia
land. (Burgos is in the north of Spain on the Arlanzon River, in
Old Castile, near the Montes de Oca.)
Assisting with the re-conquest
of Andalucia, they found other branches of this family.
The name is mentioned many
times in "los Libros de Repartimientos de Tieras de las Conquistas
The nobility of this name is
mentioned in Las Ordenes de Santiago, Calatrava y San Juan de Jerusalem
and in La Real Maestranza de Sevilla.
The National Geographic on one
of their Maps of Spain mentions: "Christians in the north (Asturias
only province not taken by the Moors - Austurias is a
mountainous area in the northwest of Spain) created a military society
dedicated to religious crusades and territorial re-conquest".


The ethics of single mothers and Hawthorne’s Scarlet Letter
The Octuplet mom, Barack Obama raised by his single mother, or the popular show Gilmore Girls? Today there are countless media representations of single mothers working hard to manage their lives in difficult—and sometimes even hostile—environments, and among them all, Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter is by far the most famous. But is Hawthorne’s novel relevant for a twenty-first century United States audience? In what ways does it still succeed in providing a usefully imaginative tool for critiquing the hypocrisies of society and for thinking through the ethical challenges of parenting? In what ways does it fail? At this week’s Friday Forum (4/24), Prof. Steven Thomas (English) will explore these questions by considering a wide range of cultural evidence: postmodern literary revisions of The Scarlet Letter, popular movies and television shows about single mothers, census and sociological data, and legislation on family benefits and welfare.
Thomas, Steven W., "The ethics of single mothers and Hawthorne’s Scarlet Letter" (2009). Forum Lectures. 217.
The slides for this presentation are not available.


What makes a tale interesting?
Take into account a memento or souvenir that has special meaning for you.
Do you remember the precise time you made the purchase, your feelings, and all the sensory details?
Do you understand why?
Because emotions associated with information help long-term memory. When learners have long-term memory, their concentration is improved!
We are motivated to pay attention to our emotions, and awareness inspires us to learn.
What is an emotion, exactly?
They are not the same two nouns. Physical reactions to sense-awakening stimuli are known as emotions. However, feelings are both physical and mental. We observe and engage with our surroundings as a result of our sentiments.
It is possible to benefit from our emotions. We are all aware that different emotions cause various reactions. And as everyone is aware, feelings result from emotions and cause us to pay attention.
You can then wonder how emotions relate to what you need to do to keep your audience or learners engaged.
Emotions serve as the fuel for creative learning.
To capture your students’ attention, all you need to do is trigger emotions. Using stories is another option! Stories evoke emotions, and emotions regulate us.
Making advantage of the six basic emotions—anger, disgust, fear, pleasure, sadness, and surprise—will help learners stay engaged and on task.
Once you’ve grabbed their attention and are open to learning, please keep them in that mindset by promoting emotions like curiosity, delight, or amusement.
Thus, telling a gripping tale is a technique to include emotions in a creative learning process.
Now that you are familiar with creative learning, let’s consider why it is crucial.


Low blood pressure (hypotension) occurs when a person’s blood pressure is much lower than normal, i.e., the other body parts like the heart and brain do not get sufficient blood. Healthy blood pressure is chiefly between 90/60 mmHg and 120/80 mmHg.
Some signs and symptoms of low blood pressure may involve:
In a healthy person, lower than normal blood pressure does not cause symptoms and often does not need treatment. Otherwise, treatment depends on the cause and the symptoms.
When one has symptoms due to a dip in blood pressure, it is recommended to sit or lie down immediately and raise the feet above heart level.
Overbearing hypotension caused by shock is considered to be a medical emergency. One may be given:
Treatments for low blood pressure after standing up too swiftly involve:
Additional treatments involve increasing salt in the diet. In severe circumstances, medications may be prescribed.
Tips: A range of 120/80 mmHg should be the benchmark in assessing blood pressure levels. It is always good to buy a portable machine that tests blood pressure which gives an accurate blood pressure reading to understand when and how pressure fluctuates.
PGC Resolution: Providing evidence-based recommendations, information, and treatment of hypotension. Recommending the target blood pressure to be achieved for control.


Hearsay evidence is, in general, not admissible in court.
Hearsay evidence is evidence of what some person, other than the witness, has said (on some other occasion), where the purpose of recounting what was said is to establish the truth of what was said (as opposed to the fact that it was said).
Some examples may illustrate this;
“The Defendant’s grandfather told me the Defendant was in Galway on the 1st April 2009, the day the burglary was committed in Grafton St., in Dublin.” – This is hearsay; the witness is intending to establish that the Defendant was in Galway and not in Dublin and, therefore that the Defendant is innocent.
“The salesman told me the car had done only 5,000 miles”. – This is not hearsay; the witness is intending to establish what the salesman told him, not to establish that it was true.
Why is hearsay evidence not admissible? Because it is unfair to admit it. If it is false evidence, by what means can the other party attack it or undermine it? Cross-examination will have little effect; the witness need only say, “…that’s what he said” in answer to questions suggesting that what was said was untrue.
There are exceptions to the rule, but a discussion of them here would be tiresome.
One example is sufficient; a witness may recount what a dying victim said to the witness – “ Jim stabbed me!”, for the purpose of establishing that that statement is evidence that it was, indeed, Jim who committed the crime and not somebody else.
(Jim being the victim’s husband).
This post is about Irish law; see HERE for material on English law.


Dust and Crystalline Silica
Overexposure to dust in the air can be hazardous to employees in the workplace which can result in health problems. Dust and chemical exposure-related deaths make up 99% of work-related fatalities in Britain. Often dust particles pose the biggest threat as they go unnoticed to the naked eye.
Substances such as Quartz (the most common form of crystalline silica) and other crystalline silica phases cause serious lung disease and are widely present in dusts associated with quarrying, construction work and other workplace environments.
Dust monitoring, which involves measure and analysing dust levels, often plays a key role in managing workplace exposures to hazardous substances.
What is Dust Particle Analysis?
Once dust levels have been measured, we undertake gravimetric analysis of dust samples which can then be further analysed for other substances.
We can analyse for crystalline silica using X ray Diffraction (XRD), if there is a likelihood that quartz and/or high temperature silica phases such as cristobalite may be present (e.g. refractory products), or by infrared spectroscopy (IR) if quartz is the silica phase of interest (e.g. quarries, stone masonry).
Our scanning electron microscope (SEM) can be used to examine dust constituents at high magnification which when combined with elemental analysis by EDX can enable us to help clients identify specific dust sources such as cement dust or aluminium salt from a local stack.
SEM can be a powerful tool in the identification or elimination, of potential dust sources, causing a nuisance in the general environment or concern in work and other indoor environments.
How our experts can help?
- Carry out dust monitoring
- Analyse dust samples for potential hazardous substances
- Offer a range of analytical methods
- Help clients identify specific dust sources
Around 99% of work-related deaths in Britain are from exposure to dust and chemicals. In 2017/18, 144 people died in workplace accidents but around 13,000 died from cancer or respiratory diseases caused by past occupational exposures.
IOM is a UKAS accredited testing laboratory No 0374; covering the gravimetric analysis of dust on filters, crystalline silica by XRD and quartz by IR.
Contact: Steve Clark, 0131 449 8000, or complete the Quick Quote form below:


Milestones National Autism Conference -- Jun 14-15
Milestones Autism Resources
4853 Galaxy Parkway, Suite A
Warrensville Heights, OH 44128
Phone: (216) 464-7600
Using books and videos about using the toilet can help with getting your child’s attention and to help him understand toileting basics.
Choose books that include language and concepts that are consistent with your child’s level of understanding. Since most books about toilet training are written for 3-4 year olds, you may need to develop a unique book for your older child. One resource that we recommend is Toilet Training Individuals with Autism and Other Developmental Issues by Maria Wheeler. Your child’s speech language pathologist or behavior specialist can also provide assistance with writing a social story for toileting using words and pictures from his own toileting routine and daily schedule. Read the story several times each day including anytime your child requests it.
For additional suggestions, see Part 27: Resources for a list of websites, books, and videos to help your child learn about using the toilet.
1 of 22
Need assistance? Let Milestones be your local guide.
Unsure of where to start? Contact our free Helpdesk with your questions, and we will do the research for you!
Visit milestones.org/helpdesk and complete an intake form.


Understanding the adaptation deficit: why are poor countries more vulnerable to climate events than rich countries?
Working Paper 134
Poor countries are more heavily affected by extreme weather events and future climate change than rich countries. This discrepancy is sometimes known as an adaptation deficit.
This paper analyses the link between income and adaptation to climate events theoretically and empirically. We postulate that the adaptation deficit is due to two factors: A demand effect, whereby the demand for the good “climate security” increases with income, and an efficiency effect, which works as a spill-over externality on the supply-side: Adaptation productivity in high-income countries is enhanced because of factors like better infrastructure and stronger institutions.
Using panel data from the Munich Re natural catastrophe database we find evidence for both effects in two climate-related extreme events: tropical cyclones and floods. The demand effect is uniformly strong, but there is considerable variation in adaptation efficiency.
We identify the countries where inefficiencies are largest. Lower adaptation efficiency is associated in particular with less government spending, an uneven income distribution and bad governance.
The conclusion for policy is that international efforts to close the adaptation deficit have to include both inclusive growth policies (which boost adaptation demand) and dedicated adaptation support (which enhances spill-overs), the latter targeted at the countries with the highest adaptation inefficiencies.
Samuel Fankhauser and Thomas K.J. McDermott


High fidelity numerical simulations have been performed to study the atomization patterns and breakup characteristics of liquid sheets formed by two impinging jets. A fully three-dimensional Volume-of-Fluid method with adaptive mesh refinement (AMR) based on octree meshes is used to simulate the primary atomization. The oblique collision of two cylindrical laminar jets leads to the liquid flowing outward from the impact point, creating a thin sheet which lies in a plane perpendicular to the plane containing the two jets and disintegrates into ligaments or droplets. The breakup of the sheet is dominant by the viscosity and surface tension effects (Reynolds and Webber number). The impinging water jets are investigated and different flow patterns, such as closed rim, open rim, rimless and ligament, are studied. The circumferentially space drops were shed from the periphery of the sheet, as well as the ligaments were fragmented from the leading edge of the sheet and then broke into droplets following the Rayleigh mechanism. The periodic waves from the point of impingement were apparent on the surface of the sheet. The impact waves caused early breakdown of the sheet downstream of the impingement point, whereas waves amplied by aerodynamic stresses controlled the breakdown of the rest of the sheet and the ligaments. The impinging jets for non-Newtonian uid are also investigated, two different flow patterns are observed.
|出版狀態||Published - 2011|
|事件||49th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting Including the New Horizons Forum and Aerospace Exposition - Orlando, FL, United States|
持續時間: 2011 1月 4 → 2011 1月 7
|Conference||49th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting Including the New Horizons Forum and Aerospace Exposition|
|期間||11-01-04 → 11-01-07|
All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes


Rehabilitation or rehab therapy refers to the therapeutic healing treatment a patient receives after an illness or injury. The illness or injury could be cancer, a stroke, or an automobile or skiing accident.
Rehabilitation therapy can be used to treat a wide range of injuries or conditions. Some common conditions treated include orthopedic and musculoskeletal injuries such as sprains/strains/tears or post-surgical rehabilitation, neurological injuries such as stroke, brain injury, or spinal cord injury.
There are many types of rehabilitation therapies, each designed to address specific ranges of issues. The common goal is to help individuals recover from illness, injury, surgery, stroke, cardiac events, or other medical issues and to regain functional abilities and independence lost to these events.
Different types of rehabilitation therapies are used in treatment plans. Some of them are Physical Therapy, Occupational Therapy, Speech Therapy, Respiratory Therapy, Cognitive Rehabilitation, and Vocational Rehabilitation. Each type of rehabilitation therapy can be accessed in various healthcare settings.
Each rehabilitation program is tailored to the individual patient's needs and can include one or more types of therapy. Counselling is a process continued throughout the recovery period to maintain the mental health of the patient.
At Oxymed Hospitals the entire focus is on rehab therapy to aid an individual in recovery. It is the safest and most efficient means of treatment.
In Oxymed, Rehab therapy is applied for patients who need such services, and depending on the intensity of medical/rehabilitative treatment required, Oxymed either recommends in-patient or out-patient care.
No doubt, Rehab Therapy is a slow process but quitting it will not speed it up anyway!
OXYMED HOSPITALS – NO PAIN, NO HOLE, NO SURGERY – BECAUSE WE CARE!


Blog Title: A Short History of Rap Music
Blog Introduction: Rap music is a type of music that originated in the United States in the 1970s. It is characterized by rhythmic speech that is chanted or rapped over a pre-recorded musical track. The first commercially successful rap song was “Rapper’s Delight” by The Sugarhill Gang, which was released in 1979. Since then, rap music has become one of the most popular genres of music in the world.
The Origins of Rap Music
Rap music originated in African American culture in the 1970s. It was initially created as an alternative to the disco and R&B that was popular at the time. Hip hop, which is a subgenre of rap, also emerged during this period. Hip hop is distinguished from other types of rap by its use of drum machines and electronica instead of traditional instruments.
The Golden Age of Rap
The 1980s and early 1990s are often referred to as the “golden age” of rap music. This is because many of the genre’s most iconic artists emerged during this time period, including Run-DMC, Public Enemy, and N.W.A. These artists helped to bring rap music into the mainstream and made it one of the most popular genres of music in the world.
The Evolution of Rap Music
Since its inception, rap music has undergone several changes. In the late 1990s and early 2000s, a new style of rap known as “gangsta rap” became popular. This style is characterized by violent and often misogynistic lyrics. In recent years, however, there has been a shift away from gangsta rap towards a more positive and socially conscious form of the genre. This new type of rap is sometimes referred to as “conscious hip hop.” Regardless of its exact form, there is no doubt that rap music will continue to evolve in the future.
Rap music is a type of music that originated in Africa American culture in the 1970s. It is characterized by rhythmic speech chanted or rapped over a pre-recorded musical track. Today, it is one of the most popular genres of music in the world.


The red grape variety originates from Italy. Synonyms are Barthäuser, Cabonera, Doleana, Doleara, Doveana, Dovenzana, Edelschwarze, Keltertraube, Negrara, Negrara del Lago, Negrara Trentino, Negrera, Negrera di Gattinara, Salzen, Schwarzhottler, Terodola, Zottelwälsche and Zoveana. It was mentioned in 1818 by the biologist Ciro Pollini (1782-1833). Despite seemingly suggestive synonyms or morphological similarities, it should not be confused with the Negrara Veronese or Teroldego varieties. According to DNA analyses carried out in 2006, there is a parent-offspring relationship with the variety Enantio. The medium to late ripening vine is very susceptible to botrytis and powdery mildew. Until the phylloxera disaster, it was cultivated throughout the Adige Valley (Valdadige) in Trentino. It is now only grown in small quantities traditionally on pergolas. No stock was reported in 2016 (Kym Anderson).
wein.plus is a handy, efficient guide to a quick overview of the colourful world of wines, winegrowers and grape varieties. In Wine lexicon, the most comprehensive of its kind in the world, you will find around 26,000 keywords on the subject of grape varieties, wineries, wine-growing regions and much more.Roman Horvath MW
Domäne Wachau (Wachau)


News and Events
The Battle of the Somme Vigil - 30 June/1 July 2016
At 0730hrs on 1 July 1916 the whistles blew and the pipes played ordering men to climb out of their trenches and cross "no-mans" land towards the German positions. So began the Battle of the Somme.
The UK Government announced on 30 November 2015 that Vigils would be held across the country to mark the centenary of the Battle of the Somme. One of the Vigils was held in the Scottish National War Memorial in Edinburgh Castle overnight 30 June and 1 July 2016.
Those Scots who took part in the Battle were represented by groups of Service personnel and Veterans Groups keeping vigil, in silent watches, throughout the night around the Casket within the Shrine of the Memorial. The Casket contains the names of the over 100,000 Scots who fell in the First World War. Over 700 members of the public visited the overnight Vigil held in the War Memorial. The Vigil was manned by 20 members of the Armed Forces and over 100 members of Service Veterans groups.
The Trustees of the War Memorial thank all those members of the public who came to visit the Vigil and all the members of Armed Forces and Service Veterans Groups who supported the event.
Photographs of Vigil can be viewed below:


- Sasha Issenberg
May 11, 2011: Minnesota legislators send super-DOMA amendment to ballot
Updated: Jun 27, 2021
ON THIS DAY IN 2011…
The Minnesota Senate passed a constitutional ban on same-sex marriage, placing the issue on the November 2012 ballot as Amendment 1.
Republicans had retaken both of Minnesota’s legislative chambers amid the right-wing wave of 2010, the first time they had full control of the state’s lawmaking apparatus since the introduction of partisan elections nearly forty years earlier. Party leaders quickly rolled out an agenda that included two proposed constitutional amendments: one that would be a leading indicator of the party’s preoccupations (requiring voters to present photo identification before casting a ballot) and one that lagged.
While legislators in 1997 had passed a DOMA-style bill to define marriage in statute as only between a man and woman, repeated efforts between 2004 and 2009 to upgrade the law to an amendment failed to progress in the legislature. Yet the new Republican majorities quickly voted to put on the next general-election ballot: “Shall the Minnesota Constitution be amended to provide that only a union of one man and one woman shall be valid or recognized as a marriage in Minnesota?”
Governor Mark Dayton held a ceremony to veto the bill. The event had no legal consequence, as a constitutional amendment did not require a gubernatorial signature, and the veto message conceded the action was “symbolic.” But Dayton’s eagerness to be associated with the opposition was an early sign that Minnesota’s Democratic officials would run towards the conflict in November 2012 — the last time any state would give its voters the option to ban same-sex marriage.


A trial has begun in the US for a drug that should prevent the harmful effects of radiation on the body in the event of a nuclear attack or incident. Prevention and treatment for radiation poisoning are currently extremely limited, so a drug that can effectively remove radioactive contamination from the body would be a landmark moment in defending against a currently unstoppable poison.
HOPO 14-1 is an investigative drug that is hoped can protect and treat victims of nuclear fallout, by binding (or chelating) contaminated heavy metals and removing them from the body. It is thought to be effective against Uranium and other materials used in nuclear weapons, such as dirty bombs or ballistic missiles.
It may also help treat lead poisoning, according to existing data on the drug type.
The first human clinical trial will see around 42 participants test a range of doses to assess the drug’s safety, the findings of which will be reported in 2024. HOPO 14-1 is not currently FDA-approved and is not available for emergency use either.
There is already a compound on the market that binds radioactive heavy metals, but HOPO Therapeutics states that these DTPA molecules deplete the body of essential ions too (such as zinc and magnesium), while their drug does not.
The remaining treatments for radiation are extremely rudimentary, with iodine tablets and Prussian blue being some of the only options. Iodine is relatively effective at removing radioactive iodine from the body and Prussian blue can handle caesium and thallium, but much of the fallout can still wreak havoc on the body. In many cases, radiation poisoning comes down to hoping that the dose was low enough to survive.


Explosive new footage and images supplied to Kindness Project by Farm Transparency Project reveal the appalling conditions in which iconic Australian saltwater crocodiles are being forced to live, on farms owned by luxury French fashion house Hermès.
Land clearing describes the removal of native vegetation and habitat such as bushland, woodland, forest and native grassland, usually to make way for crop-producing land or grazing farm animals. Land clearing is devastating to native people and animals, and has resulted in huge losses of biodiversity.
What does land clearing have to do with animals we raise for food and fibre?
Raising ‘livestock’ accounts for ~80% of all global farming land use when combining both land used for grazing and animal feed production. While the animal agriculture sector accounts for such a vast amount of agricultural land, it only makes up 18% of global calories and 37% total protein [ref].
Crops grown to feed livestock
Upwards of 70 billion land animals are raised for food and fibre every year; predictably these animals, particularly those living in intensive feedlots and factory farms, consume a huge amount of feed, namely soy and cereals. In fact, of all soy crops grown in the world, between 70-75% is fed to livestock and only 6% is consumed directly by humans [ref]. Growing crops requires large amounts of land, and with meat consumption on the rise globally, more and more land is needed to feed the animals that will eventually be eaten by humans.
Land for animals used for feed and fibre
Despite most animals used for human consumption being raised in intensive factory farms, there is still a substantial amount of land used for livestock grazing, mainly for sheep and cattle. Cattle, in particular, require huge amounts of land for grazing, with roughly two acres being required per bovine. Between 2013 and 2018 it was found that 73% of land clearing in the Australian state of Queensland was due to beef production [ref]. Australia is one of the largest exporters of beef in the world, and also accounts for between 5 and 10 percent of total global biodiversity loss [ref]. Similarly, in Brazil there is huge deforestation occurring to make way for cattle ranching in the Amazon rainforest. Brazil is the largest exporter of beef products in the world [ref].


Cortical neuromodulatory transmitter systems refer to those classical neurotransmitters such as acetylcholine and monoamines, which share a number of common features. For instance, their centers are located in subcortical regions and send long projection axons to innervate the cortex. The same transmitter can either excite or inhibit cortical neurons depending on the composition of postsynaptic transmitter receptor subtypes. The overall functions of these transmitters are believed to serve as chemical bases of arousal, attention and motivation. The anatomy and physiology of neuromodulatory transmitter systems and their innervations in the cerebral cortex have been well characterized. In addition, ample evidence is available indicating that neuromodulatory transmitters also play roles in development and plasticity of the cortex. In this article, the anatomical organization and physiological function of each of the following neuromodulatory transmitters, acetylcholine, noradrenaline, serotonin, dopamine, and histamine, in the cortex will be described. The involvement of these transmitters in cortical plasticity will then be discussed. Available data suggest that neuromodulatory transmitters can modulate the excitability of cortical neurons, enhance the signal-to-noise ratio of cortical responses, and modify the threshold for activity-dependent synaptic modifications. Synaptic transmissions of these neuromodulatory transmitters are mediated via numerous subtype receptors, which are linked to multiple signal transduction mechanisms. Among the neuromodulatory transmitter receptor subtypes, cholinergic M(1), noradrenergic beta(1) and serotonergic 5-HT(2C) receptors appear to be more important than other receptor subtypes for cortical plasticity. In general, the contribution of neuromodulatory transmitter systems to cortical plasticity may be made through a facilitation of NMDA receptor-gated processes.


INDIAN MESA DECLARED AGUA FRIA NATIONAL MONUMENT
Created by proclamation, by President Bill Clinton, the Agua Fria contains one of the most important systems of prehistoric sites in the American Southwest, including Pueblo La Plata, a major settlement of stone masonry pueblos. The centerpiece is the canyon of the Agua Fria River, bordered by two mesas and split by smaller valleys. The national monument was established not only to protect the ancient site and its ruins, pictographs, and petroglyphs, but also to protect the abundant natural life sustained by the river corridor. The area is the home to coyotes, bobcats, antelope, mule deer, javelina, and a variety of small mammals and songbirds. Eagles and other raptors are also a draw for birdwatchers. Hiking, viewing cultural sites, wildlife viewing, hunting (big game and upland game birds), scenic drives, and four-wheel driving are among the activities available on the monument. The elevation ranges from 2,000 to 4,000 feet.
Sources: “Agua Fria National Monument,” Bureau of Land Management, U.S. Department of the Interior. Retrieved 8/18/2019, https://www.blm.gov/node/8929 John Crossley, "Agua Fria National Monument," The American Southwest. Retrieved 8/18/2019, https://www.americansouthwest.net/arizona/agua_fria/national_monument.html Photo: Bureau of Land Management. Date unknown. Public Domain.


Recommender systems have already proved to be valuable for coping with the information overload problem in several application domains. They provide people with suggestions for items which are likely to be of interest for them; hence, a primary function of recommender systems is to help people make good choices and decisions. However, most previous research has focused on recommendation techniques and algorithms, and less attention has been devoted to the decision making processes adopted by the users and possibly supported by the system. There is still a gap between the importance that the community gives to the assessment of recommendation algorithms and the current range of ongoing research activities concerning human decision making. Different decision-psychological phenomena can influence the decision making of users of recommender systems, and research along these lines is becoming increasingly important and popular. This special issue highlights how the coupling of recommendation algorithms with the understanding of human choice and decision making theory has the potential to benefit research and practice on recommender systems and to enable users to achieve a good balance between decision accuracy and decision effort.
|Journal||ACM Transactions on Interactive Intelligent Systems|
|Publication status||Published - Oct 2013|
Scopus Subject Areas
- Human-Computer Interaction
- Artificial Intelligence
- Human Factors


This ivy-covered clock tower sits on a much-traveled road in a northern Dutchess County town. Visible through all that greenery is a silver plaque, which commemorates the life of a well-loved local physician.
Henry Clay Wilber was born in 1845. Twenty-two years later, he graduated from Bellevue Medical Hospital in Manhattan and, following in his father’s footsteps, opened a medical practice in his hometown. Wilbur soon became a well-known doctor in his own right. For 33 years he held the title of town health officer, and for 15 he was town coroner; he also spent time as president of the Dutchess County Medical Society. By the time he died in 1919, Wilber had devoted 52 years to the health of his community.
Upon Wilber’s demise, a committee of townspeople decided to erect a structure in his honor. Although the doctor had asked for a chapel in the Evergreen Cemetery, the group decided against it. A year later, the clock tower was erected on the same street in which his practice had been located. Why a clock tower, and not a chapel? No one seems to know for sure.
At some point in the years that followed, this stony edifice was struck by lightning. The clock stopped working: It could no longer be wound, and its cheerful chimes were broken. In 2002, members of the National Association of Watch and Clock Collectors succeeded in restoring the clock. Today, it once again keeps time, and chimes on the hour.
Can you identify the Valley town that is home to this commemorative clock? Send us your answer as a comment in the box below. The first reader with the correct response wins a prize. Good luck!
» Give up? Find the contest answer in our July 2013 issue
» Read more Where in the Huson Valley contest questions


On Monday 22 November Austria became the first European country to reimpose a national lockdown this winter. Employees were asked to work from home, and all non-essential shops have been shut.
Over the weekend, thousands of Europeans protested against new restrictions, such as mandatory vaccine passports being introduced. Meanwhile, the World Health Organisation has warned that another 500,000 people in Europe could die from Covid by March if new public health measures are not implemented.
Austria has among the lowest vaccination rates in western Europe, with 64 per cent of Austrians fully inoculated.
Data shows there is a clear link between vaccination rates and the number of people dying in Europe’s Covid surge.
In the UK, daily deaths stand at around 150 per day, having crept up from around 100 per day at the end of August. The vaccine has so far proved effective at preventing deaths from reaching anywhere near the 1,000 deaths per day recorded during the winter peak.
The UK government is encouraging more adults to get a third booster vaccine. Research has shown that Covid vaccine effectiveness wanes significantly, with the Pfizer-BioNtech jab around 50 per cent less effective after six months.
On Monday 22 November, Covid booster jabs were opened up for all over-40s. The vaccination rate for booster jabs stands at around 350,000 per day in the UK, which is the same as the vaccination rate recorded for first doses throughout much of February and March.
A November study published in the British Medical Journal found that booster vaccines gives “significant increased protection”, even greater than the protection initially recorded after the first two doses.


Ice Age National Scientific Reserve
Wisconsin State Park System
The Ice Age National Scientific Reserve was established in 1964 to protect the glacial landforms and landscapes in Wisconsin. The reserve is an affiliated area of the National Park System and consists of nine units across Wisconsin. Most of these units are connected by the Ice Age Trail. The units protect different areas of scenic and scientific value and provide all kinds of opportunities, from studying Wisconsin’s natural history at one of the interpretive centers, to hiking, camping, sightseeing and wildlife viewing.
- Interstate Park, Saint Croix Falls
- Chippewa Moraine, six miles north of Bloomer
- Mill Bluff State Park, northwest of Camp Douglas
- Devil's Lake State Park, three miles south of Baraboo
- Cross Plains, three miles southeast of Cross Plains
- Horicon State Wildlife Area and National Wildlife Refuge [exit DNR], north of Horicon
- Campbellsport Drumlins, three miles west of Campbellsport
- Kettle Moraine State Forest - Northern Unit, 20 miles west of Sheboygan
- Two Creeks Buried Forest, 12 miles north of Two Rivers
Geology of the Ice Age National Scientific Reserve in Wisconsin [exit DNR]
The Ice Age Reserve units honor some National Park system passes (annual, senior, accessible, military and volunteer passes), but do not issue them.


The logarithmic series distribution is a discrete probability distribution obtained from the Maclaurin series expansion. Sometimes it is known as log-series distribution. It has a long right tail with one parameter, which ranges from 0 to 1. The distribution is used to model a wide range of events, including data on animal diversity and the frequency of insurance claims.
Logarithmic Series Distribution
A discrete random variable X is said to have logarithmic series distribution if its probability density function is defined as,
where q is the parameter which lies between zero to one.
The name is justified as the probabilities for the various values of x are the terms of the power-series expansion of ln(1-q). The distribution is obtained by truncating negative binomial distribution at x=0 and limiting r tends to zero.
If the parameter of the Logarithmic series distribution is p, then the properties are-
- The mean of the Logarithmic Series Distribution is .
- The variance of the Logarithmic Series Distribution is .
- The mode of the Logarithmic Series Distribution is 1.
Applications of Logarithmic Series Distribution
The logarithmic series distribution is used in different fields such as
- Biological science.
- Population growth.
History of Logarithmic Series Distribution
The Logarithmic Series Distribution was first used systematically in a paper published in 1943 by Fisher, Corbet and Williams. It was, on the occasion, applied to the results of sampling butterflies and also to data obtained in connection with the collection of moths by means of a light trap.


In this show Norm retraces the path of Canada’s greatest Soldier, Arthur Currie, and examines how this general, the most successful general of The Great War, won his brilliant victories, and was later ignored and forgotten.
Few realize that 20,000 of the 60,000 Canadians killed in the Great War are Missing. In this Episode Norm shows how we can solve some of the mysteries of The Missing. It explains the many reasons so many soldiers simply vanished from the battlefields. There is particular reference to the missing cemetery that contains 44 soldiers of the Canadian Scottish (including William Milne VC), killed April 9th, 1917 on the Vimy battlefield, CA40.
One of the legacies of The Great War are the 100s of War Cemeteries that mark the old battlefields. As no remains could be repatriated these cemeteries are time capsules that allow us to understand the grief and sacrifice of that period. Norm explains how these incredible cemeteries came about and what each grave and each cemetery tells us about the First World War.
In July 1936 the largest peacetime armada in Canadian History set sail for France, a grand Pilgrimage for the Unveiling of Canada's National Memorial on Vimy Ridge. The episode chronicles the post-war period, the Veteran's Movement, and the significance of the Vimy Pilgrimage. It was the bitter-sweet swansong of the Great war Generation.


Gene for the production of cellulose discovered
An international team of researchers including Heidelberg scientists has discovered a gene that plays a key role in the production of cellulose. The results, which they present in the January 30, 1998 issue of Science, also open up new possibilities for the manufacture of bioengineered materials. The scientists carried out their investigations on the plant Arabidopsis, the thale cress. They used a mutation of the plant, which is popular for molecular biology experiments, in which the cellulose production is disrupted: the Root Swelling Mutant 1, or RSW 1 for short, variety is characterized by a typical formation of blisters on the root.
This detour enabled us to find out the sequence of the gene for cellulose synthase, reports Professor Werner Herth from the cell theory department at Heidelberg University. The decisive factor in cellulose production is the so-called synthase, an enzyme complex. Presumed candidates for cellulose synthase are the so-called rosettes in the plasma membrane of the plant cell, explains Herth. In freeze fracture under the electron microscope, these rosettes look like small flowers with six petals. Each of the six subunits forms a synthase complex. The rosettes are very sensitive to external influences.
In the mutated plant RSW 1, not only is cellulose production disturbed, the rosettes on the plasma membrane are also missing, as Herth was able to show. The research team succeeded in sequencing and cloning the mutated gene. In the end, it was even possible to compensate for the disrupted cellulose production of the mutated plant by reintroducing the gene. The scientists now want to precisely adjust the length of the sugar chains in plant cellulose and thereby develop renewable materials that could serve as supporting fibers in composites.


Today’s #kanji is 幾, which is listed under the radical of #いとがしら（幺） and it is a compound ideograph made of 幺x2 meaning “very small” and 戍 meaning “soldiers defending.” In order for soldiers to defend, they need to know the minute movements of the enemy, so 幾 has developed the meaning of “an omen” my dictionary says.
Meaning: an omen, unknown number/quantity (how many, how much)
幾微（キビ）: niceties, fine points, subtleties (usually written 機微 with the same sound)
幾（いく）つ: (question) how many, how old (usually written in Hiragana)
幾（いく）ら: (question) how much (usually written in Hiragana)
幾多（いくた）の: many, numerous
幾年（いくとせ/いくネン）: n. (question) how many years, (infinite) some years
幾分（いくブン）: a part, a portion; to some extent, somewhat


Lighting accounts for an estimated 20% of all electricity use in the U.S. Of this, 80% is consumed by industries, businesses, offices and warehouses. In a typical 50,000 square foot commercial building, about $45,000 is spent annually on energy for lighting. Reducing the amount of energy used for lighting at your facility may save you money.
Turning off lights when they are not needed is one easy, free strategy to cut your company’s energy use and lower the electric bill. But, it is not the only strategy. Use the ideas outlined below to help reduce the amount of energy used for lighting at your company.
Switching from T12 tri-phosphor lamps to T10 or T8 lamps will increase your energy efficiency. T10 lamps will operate on most ballasts designed for T12 lamps and require less energy to produce an equal amount of light. T8 lamps also fit most T12 ballasts and require less energy than T10 lamps. New T5 lamps are now available and use less energy than T8 lamps, but they require a smaller ballast be installed.
Replace incandescent lamps with fluorescent or compact fluorescent bulbs. Compact fluorescent lamps give the same amount of light as incandescent bulbs, but use a fraction of the amount of energy.
Reduce excess lighting. Remove two lamps from standard four-lamp fluorescent fixtures to reduce light levels and energy use. If light levels are too low, install a reflector above the remaining lamps to regain 20 to 30 percent of the lost light.
Use small light fixtures over task areas that require additional light. Lighting an entire room to the level needed for some task areas uses unneeded electricity.
Occupancy sensors and time clocks that control lighting keep lights off when they are not needed. Another simple way to keep lights off in unused areas is to put stickers on light switches reminding workers to turn off the lights.
- Xcel Energy Program: One-Stop Lighting Program. This program is available to businesses with an electric demand between 10-400 kW in Xcel Energy’s Minnesota service territory. The Center for Energy and Environment is currently managing program.


A recent study suggests that astrocytes (a type of star-shaped glial cells) may ultimately play a much bigger role than previously thought in our bodies by regulating our circadian rhythm.
An astrocyte is a glial cell of the central nervous system. We knew that they play important functional roles by participating in particular in gliosis, the phenomenon of scarring of lesions of the nervous system. They also intervene at the level of the synapses to capture the neurotransmitters or at the level of the capillaries to ensure the blood-brain barrier. They also have a role in transporting molecules and supplying neurons with lactate. In contrast, we thought astrocytes only had a supporting and structural role in the central nervous system, but a recent study by researchers at Washington University in St Louis suggests that astrocytes ultimately play a role major role in regulating our circadian rhythm.
Until recently, research on biological clocks has focused only on neurons. Our internal clock has long been thought to be controlled by the suprachiasmatic nuclei (SCN), a region of the brain in the hypothalamus made up of approximately 20,000 neurons. But we also know that nearly 6,000 astrocyte cells also sit in the same area, although their exact function has never been fully understood. Considered « secondary », they would in fact be more important than we thought. By isolating astrocytes from the neurons with which they were intertwined, researchers have now been able to alter astrocyte clocks in mice and then monitor their behavior. And what was their surprise!
By fluorescence, the scientists were able to observe that astrocytes express the clock gene according to a rhythmic pattern: in other words, astrocytes keep track of time in living tissues where they interact with each other and with neurons. Finally, when the scientists deleted the clock gene in astrocytes via the new gene-editing tool CRISPR-Cas9, they then realized that the mice’s internal clock had slowed down and shifted by about an hour a day.
Scientists still don’t know how astrocytes interact with neurons in this timing function. Of course, we cannot yet guarantee that astrocytes also regulate body clocks in the same way in humans. Future studies should soon give us the answer.


Wilbur and Orville Wright's contributions to aviation were among the most important in our century.The invention of flight wasfirst thought of hundreds of years ago, but look how long it took us.From 1903, when the Wrights flew an eight horsepowered plane until now when we fly a thirty ton plane that has thousands of horsepower, we have made incredible advances in the technology of aviation.The effects of the invention of the plane are beyond counting.The Wright Brothers made a difference in the world today from business, to mail, to vacations.
Our lives today would not be the same without the Wright Brothers. Wilbur Wright was born in Millville, Indiana in April 16, 1867. His brother Orville was born four years later in Dayton, Ohio in August 19, 1821.They had two older brothers, Reuchlin and Lorin, and a younger sister named Katherine.Their parents were Bishop Milton Wright and Susan Koerner Wright.Their father was a minister of the United Brethren Church.
We Will Write a Custom Essay Specifically
For You For Only $13.90/page!
Their mother was a housewife and was extremely good with her hands, which was obviously passed down to both Wilbur and Orville.Susan Wright died in 1889 of tuberculosis; Wilbur was 22, Orville 18.She, unfortunately, did not live long enough to see her sons' great success.Bishop Wright, on the other hand, did.He died of old age at age 88 and before he died he was flown in the air by both Wilbur and Orville. In 1878, at the ages of eleven and seven, their father gave the brothers a toy helicopter, which they played with until it broke.
After it broke, the brothers were interested in how it flew.This is what started their interest in flight. In early 1889, at the age of 18, Orville dropped out of school to start his own printing shop.Wilbur soon joined and in March, they started their own newspaper, The Westside News.The press they used was built by Orville from items he found in the junkyard.He then built a second press from the ..


Model systems with a finite number of states. Use states to graphically denote the modes of the system. Conditional transitions provide pathways between these modes. Control the behavior of your system through actions in states and on transitions.
|Chart||Implement control logic with finite state machine|
|State Transition Table||Represent modal logic in tabular format|
|Truth Table||Represent logical decision-making behavior with conditions, decisions, and actions|
|Create Simulink model that contains an empty Stateflow block|
|Open Stateflow block library|
|Open Stateflow block library and create Simulink model that contains an empty chart|
|Open Simulink model|
|Close Stateflow chart|
|Save Simulink model|
|Print Stateflow charts|
|Open Stateflow documentation in Help browser|
|Open Breakpoints and Watch window|
|Open Model Explorer|
|Set preferences for Stateflow charts|
- Model Finite State Machines by Using Stateflow Charts
Represent event-driven reactive systems.
- Overview of Stateflow Objects
Learn about states, transitions, and other objects that you can use in your Stateflow® chart.
- Represent Operating Modes by Using States
Create states to describe the operating modes of a reactive system.
- Transition Between Operating Modes
Use conditional transitions as pathways between states.
- Resume Prior Substate Activity by Using History Junctions
Create history junctions that record the active substates of a state.
- Create Entry and Exit Connections Across State Boundaries
Improve componentization by isolating the transition logic for entering and exiting states.


If you are pondering how to make your computer virus, you’ve come towards the right place. There are many tutorials and steps on making a malware. However , prior to this, it is important to understand what the pathogen is, just how it recreates, and how to take care of it. If you would like to make a pc virus, you’ll need this particular tools. When you have these tools, you could start coding your own computer virus.
Pc viruses are normally created by cybercriminals for the reason that revenge or gain facts. Some are created to damage the point computer, although some are designed to gain access to money or perhaps information coming from a victim. Adware, as an example, can redirect you uninvited promotion while spyware will duplicate information on the victim’s computer system. In addition to viruses, adware and spyware may also be suitable for https://kvbhel.org/news/4-golden-rules-to-choosing-the-right-online-business-opportunity/ research purposes as well as to show off the creator’s knowledge.
Computer malware are composed of code that just replicates mainly because it runs. To accomplish this, the user needs to transfer the infected file to a different computer. In case the virus will be able to replicate successfully, it can gain access to and erase all files over a user’s pc. Even video tutorials that are of questionable top quality can be contaminated. The process put in at home and inexpensive. It will require a bit of specialized knowledge and a few tools.
The first computer virus was developed in 1983 by Fred Cohen, a mentor at the School of New Dreamland. The anti-virus was able to penetrate other applications, such as email messages, and then extended to various other machines. When this malware didn’t spread on its own, this set the stage meant for other dangerous laptop viruses to follow. However , this is just a few samples of the dangers of computer infections. In fact , you can get a complete set of viruses over the Internet by doing a search for disease definitions.


Project Description (15)
Cognitive Remediation for Pediatric Brain Tumor Patients
View more information about this study here at the NIH RePORT page.
Over 4,000 children are diagnosed with brain tumors in the U.S. each year and advances in treatment have led to significant increases in survival rates for these patients. However, as a result of the disease and treatment with surgery, radiation and chemotherapy, pediatric brain tumor patients show deficits in frontal lobe functions including several aspects of executive function, showing significant declines over time. Remediation of these deficits is a critical target for research. Major changes in brain maturation and connectivity occur during childhood and adolescence, making this a potentially critical window of opportunity for neuroplasticity-based cognitive interventions to support the neural changes that integrate multiple key regions. Computerized cognitive training programs have been used successfully with the patients with schizophrenia, individuals with ADHD, and prodromal adolescents at risk for psychosis. However, these programs have been limited in their application to pediatric brain tumor survivors and untested in brain tumor patients who are undergoing treatment. In the context of an innovative longitudinal design, we aim to test the feasibility, acceptability, and initial efficacy of a neuroplasticiy-based cognitive training program, to enhance working memory and attention in children and adolescents who have been diagnosed with brain tumors. We will recruit children with brain tumors at the time of their diagnosis and conduct cognitive testing at baseline (pre-surgery), and at 4-, 5-, and 6-month follow-ups. At 4 months, half will undergo an adaptive computerized cognitive training (treatment condition) for 5 weeks and half will be assigned to a control condition (the non-adaptive version of the program). Cognitive assessments will be conducted at completion of the cognitive intervention and at 5-weeks post-intervention. Findings from this pilot study will be used to develop an application for a multi- site randomized clinical trial to test this intervention in a large sample of pediatric brain tumor patients.
This project is funded by a grants (R21CA175840-01A1) from the National Cancer Institute and a gift for pediatric brain tumor research.


On March 29, 2007, the Shiveluch Volcano on the Russian Federation’s Kamchatka Peninsula erupted. According to the Alaska Volcano Observatory the volcano underwent an explosive eruption between 01:50 and 2:30 UTC, sending an ash cloud skyward roughly 9,750 meters (32,000 feet), based on visual estimates. The Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) flying onboard NASA’s Aqua satellite took this picture at 02:00 UTC on March 29. The top image shows the volcano and its surroundings. The bottom image shows a close-up view of the volcano at 250 meters per pixel.
Satellites often capture images of volcanic ash plumes, but usually as the plumes are blowing away. Plumes have been observed blowing away from Shiveluch before. This image, however, is different. At the time the Aqua satellite passed overhead, the eruption was recent enough (and the air was apparently still enough) that the ash cloud still hovered above the summit. In this image, the bulbous cloud casts its shadow northward over the icy landscape.
Volcanic ash eruptions inject particles into Earth’s atmosphere. Substantial eruptions of light-reflecting particles can reduce temperatures and even affect atmospheric circulation. Large eruptions impact climate patterns for years. A massive eruption of the Tambora Volcano in Indonesia in 1815, for instance, earned 1816 the nickname “the year without a summer.”
Shiveluch is a stratovolcano—a steep-sloped volcano composed of alternating layers of solidified ash, hardened lava, and volcanic rocks. One of Kamchatka’s largest volcanoes, it sports a summit reaching 3,283 meters (10,771 feet). Shiveluch is also one of the peninsula’s most active volcanoes, with an estimated 60 substantial eruptions in the past 10,000 years.
NASA image courtesy the MODIS Rapid Response Team at NASA GSFC. The Rapid Response Team provides daily images of this region.


"Tetralogy of Fallot" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus,
MeSH (Medical Subject Headings). Descriptors are arranged in a hierarchical structure,
which enables searching at various levels of specificity.
A combination of congenital heart defects consisting of four key features including VENTRICULAR SEPTAL DEFECTS; PULMONARY STENOSIS; RIGHT VENTRICULAR HYPERTROPHY; and a dextro-positioned AORTA. In this condition, blood from both ventricles (oxygen-rich and oxygen-poor) is pumped into the body often causing CYANOSIS.
|Tetralogy of Fallot
- Tetralogy of Fallot
- Tetralogy, Fallot's
- Tetralogy, Fallot
- Tetralogy, Fallots
- Fallot's Tetralogy
- Fallot Tetralogy
- Fallots Tetralogy
Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more general than "Tetralogy of Fallot".
Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more specific than "Tetralogy of Fallot".
This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Tetralogy of Fallot" by people in this website by year, and whether "Tetralogy of Fallot" was a major or minor topic of these publications.
To see the data from this visualization as text, click here.
Below are the most recent publications written about "Tetralogy of Fallot" by people in Profiles.


Simulation 3D Lidar Z-coordinate is wrong
1 view (last 30 days)
Show older comments
Bram Surewaard on 1 Feb 2021
Answered: Shubham Rawat on 5 Feb 2021
I'm using the Simulation 3D Lidar block from Simulink and I noticed there is a problem with the z-coordinate of the data.
When doing the "Lidar SLAM in 3D Simulation" example the z-coordinate of some of the points are below the surface of the road.
The sensor is located at 1.57 meters above the ground so I would suspect the lowest point being -1.57 however there are plenty of point that are lower than that, with the lowest being around -3.
How is this possible if the ground is flat?
I also tested it in different scenes including the completely flat and empty "Open Surface" scene and in all the cases the z-coordinate seems wrong.
Shubham Rawat on 5 Feb 2021
I have used an example Lidar SLAM in 3D Simulation and I have found that minimum value of Z axis -1.5938. You may run this code sinppet and check:
minim = zeros(1062,1);
ptc = out.ptCloudData.signals.values(:,:,:,i);
minim(i) = min(min(ptc(:,:,3)));
Hope this Helps!
Find more on Automotive in Help Center and File Exchange
Community Treasure Hunt
Find the treasures in MATLAB Central and discover how the community can help you!Start Hunting!


Pediatric Environmental Health Specialty Units (PEHSU)
Children are especially vulnerable to environmental toxins, such as lead, mold, pesticides, air pollution, and many other contaminants. ATSDR supports the Pediatric Environmental Health Specialty Units (PEHSUs)external icon which continues to educate and collaborate with health professionals and the general public. Since most healthcare providers have not received in-depth training to prevent, recognize, manage, and treat health conditions associated with environmental exposures. The PEHSUs continue to expand their reach and increase their impact, reaching more than 36,000 community members and health professional through education in 2019. The PEHSUs are a national network of clinical environmental health specialists that work with health care providers, parents, schools, community groups, government officials, and policy makers to provide medical advice on exposure to hazardous substances in the environment affecting reproductive and children’s health.
PEHSUs Offer Disaster Response and Recovery
Following the record hurricane season of 2017, three PEHSUs received ATSDR special project funds to assist with hurricane recovery efforts in Texas, Florida, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Through these projects, the PEHSUs are
- Identifying local needs and delivering clinical and childcare provider environmental health education.
- Providing prevention messaging and patient risk reduction materials in appropriate languages.
- Linking local environmental health recovery assets to form a clinical-community care system.
The goal of these activities is to optimize resources, resolve any environmental threats to children and pregnant women, and better prepare communities for future environmental health challenges.
Return to Stories from the Field Index


Mammals Bears American Black Bears Coloring Pages. The species breeds in many areas through europe and the. For boys and girls, kids and adults, teenagers and toddlers, preschoolers and older kids at school.
Supercoloring.com is a super fun for all ages: This comprehensive guide to your study of black history is an incredible addition to any social studies class during black history month 2022, or at any time throughout the year. Pandas are black and white bears from china.
The Scientific Name Is From Latin.the Genus Name Asio Is A Type Of Eared Owl, And Otus Also Refers To A Small, Eared Owl.
Michelle lavaughn robinson obama, born on january 17, 1964, is an american lawyer, university administrator, and writer, who was first lady of the united states from 2009 to 2017. The colobus is born white and turns black (with white coloring) while still very young. American black bears coloring pages.
They Can Eat From More Than 60 Different Kinds Of Plants.
Its teeth are compressed with sharp edges, resembling those of sharks. Pandas are black and white bears from china. Supercoloring.com is a super fun for all ages:
Sea Beasts Are A Class Of Large Aquatic Mammals That Inhabit The Grand Line, Notable For Their Uncanny Resemblance To Surface Mammals.
The species breeds in many areas through europe and the. For boys and girls, kids and adults, teenagers and toddlers, preschoolers and older kids at school. Select from 54288 printable coloring pages of cartoons, animals, nature, bible and many more.
The Most Impressive Predator Would Be The Komodo Dragon, That Is A Scavenger As Well As A Predator, And Can Overtake Goats And Even Water Buffalo.
Panda (labeled) labeled worksheet about pandas. They have no thumbs and prefer treetops and tender leaves in eastern africa. Red colobus monkey the red colobus also eats mostly leaves.
2014 Was The Year Of The Horse.
The first sea beast encountered in the series is the sea cow momoo. Many lizards are fearsome predators themselves, feeding on insects, birds and even mammals and other members of the reptile family. How can technology from satellites to smartphones be used to win the war against illegal deforestation?, video story


1. In 1772, a group of Rhode Island colonists known as the Gaspee Raiders set fire to the British HMS Gaspee, which had run aground in Narragansett Bay. This event is considered a precursor to the American Revolution.
2. In 1845, the Great Fire of Providence destroyed a large part of downtown Providence, including the State House and many businesses and homes. It was one of the most destructive fires in American history at the time.
3. In 1887, the first game of American football ever played under floodlights took place in Providence, where the Brown University football team defeated the team from Harvard University 6-0.
4. In 2011, Rhode Island Governor Lincoln Chafee announced that the official state name would be changed from "State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations" to simply "State of Rhode Island". The change was made due to concerns about the word "plantations" being associated with slavery.
5. In 2018, former Rhode Island Governor Gina Raimondo signed an executive order banning the sale, possession, and use of bump stocks, which are devices that allow semi-automatic weapons to fire more rapidly. Rhode Island was one of the first states in the country to enact such a ban after a mass shooting in Las Vegas.
5 Fun Facts About October 10 In Rhode Island History
---Learn Every Day: RI Today In History Facts Texted Each Day - Text: history ri To: 618-270-4005---
- Tags: RI
← Older Post Newer Post →


Twenty years ago today a ceremony to dedicate the Elderslie Preserve on Peck Hill Road took place on the sunny afternoon of September 21, 2002. The mayor of the Village of Elderslie in west central Scotland was the guest of honor and spoke to a small crowd of celebrants. After the ceremony, a bagpiper lead the assembled from ‘Rose Ridge’ (the former Wallace family home) up Peck Hill Road to the entrance of the preserve where a hike of the newly dedicated property was enjoyed by young and old alike (see event photos, below).
Rose Ridge, the site of the dedication ceremony, was built in 1795 by Lazarus Clark (1746-1818) who operated a tavern here which was inherited by his son William H. Clark (1795-1862) and his wife Minerva Higgins (1799-1875). The couple had at least three children, including daughter Hannah Clark (1831 – 1858) who married Delazon Hotchkiss in 1849. Their son Warren Frederick Hotchkiss (1852-1924) was living here with his grandparents after his mother’s death.
Another of William and Minerva’s children, Wilson Hart Clarke (1824-1887), was a well-known attorney and businessman who served on Ansonia’s Common Council and was twice elected to the State Senate. He was the father of four, including youngest daughter Helen Marian Clark (1861-1940). Known as Nellie, she married Thomas H. Wallace III (1860-1947) in 1884, and the couple inherited Rose Ridge. Thomas was the namesake son of Thomas Wallace Jr. (1827-1916) and grandson of Thomas Wallace Sr. (1797-1875) who was born in England.
Orphaned at age 11 Thomas Sr. arrived in America in 1832 and within a decade had settled with his family in Birmingham, Connecticut (an area now known as Ansonia). There he founded ‘Wallace & Sons’ the “famous brass mill” according to the History of New Haven County, volume II, published in 1892. The Wallace family traces its Scottish origins to the village of Elderslie, the traditional birthplace of the bravehearted Sir William Wallace (1270-1305).


Think back to learning about physics. Car crashes probably came up at some point. Probably when you were talking about Newton’s laws of motion because car crashes are a great example of what happens when forces collide. In plain terms, it causes injuries.
There are three types of serious car crashes you can encounter. Understanding these allows you to understand the potential risks to yourself and your passengers. Here is more information on the three types of collisions and their resulting injuries.
The first type of collision is when two cars drive toward each other and smash into each other. While the at-fault driver’s auto insurance rates will take a beating, so will your spine. Drivers and passengers will likely receive head, neck and back injuries in this crash.
When someone hits your bumper, it is a rear-end collision. In this case, your airbags or seatbelts will likely injure you, resulting in facial, collarbone and extremity injuries.
If someone hits your car from the side, that is a t-bone. This type of crash has the most significant variance in injuries. Sometimes, your car could turn, and you could suffer minor injuries. In others, your vehicle could roll and you could suffer extreme injuries. The most common injuries include:
- Head injuries
- Broken bones
- Internal bleeding
- Organ damage
The severity of this is usually attributed to both of your speeds, how many other vehicles the accident pushes you into and if the accident pushes you into other obstacles.
The greater the speeds of these collisions, the greater the chances of death or serious injuries. Either way, you and your family can endure severe losses in crashes. In addition, you could receive compensation for these losses if you are not at fault.


What happens when you type ls *.c
What happens when you type ls *.c?
The ls command tells the program to list all files and directories in the current working directory. In this input however, there is a wildcard that is implemented before the ‘.c’. The wildcard is symbolized by the asterisk. The asterisk wildcard matches the characters that are placed after it, and tells the program to look for files that match those same characters. When one places an asterisk before ‘.c’ like in this example, you are telling the program to only list files that end with a ‘.c’.
The wildcard can be used in different circumstances as well. Let’s say you want to write a program that lists all the files that only start with the letter ’n’. In this case, all one has to do is place the asterisk after the character that you want it to match. So it would look like ls n. Wildcards can also be used to match an entire spectrum of characters, or certain type of characters. To write a program that starts with a,b, or c, you can write [abc]. Or, if you want to write a program that ends only with a capital letter, the input would be *[[:upper:]].
There are many more ways to implement this expansion, but I hope you learned something about ls *.c.


Police officers in Kansas and around the country will usually assume that a driver has…
Congress Proposes Vehicle Technology To Prevent Drunk Driving
Being arrested for drunk driving in Kansas can lead to serious consequences. People who are confronted with these allegations might face jail time, fines, a license suspension and other penalties. While law enforcement is actively seeking to stop and arrest drivers who might be under the influence, there are other ways in which legislators advocate DUI prevention with technology automatically installed in new vehicles.
A bipartisan push in Congress hopes to require automakers to install a system to detect whether the driver has been using alcohol. These would be required additions by 2024. The proposed law, Reduce Impaired Driving for Everyone Act of 2019 (RIDE), also provides funding for various testing procedures to track the blood-alcohol level in the driver’s system.
Technological advances are viewed as a viable strategy to make the roads safer. Other innovations, such as requiring convicted drunk drivers to pass breathalyzer tests before their vehicle will start, have been successful in some states. There has been a notable reduction in DUI deaths in the past three decades. However, statistics show that around 1 in 3 traffic fatalities is due to drunk driving. There were more than 10,800 such deaths in 2017, so it is still worrisome.
Safety proposals generally sound beneficial for safety, but it is reasonable for people whose vehicles are stopped as part of a drunk driving investigation to be aware of how technology can impact them. Law enforcement must follow certain procedures when testing drivers and making an arrest. An in-vehicle system used for evidence could result in false positives, just like inaccurate breath tests and unfair field sobriety tests might. For people who are arrested for drunk driving, it may be wise to call a law firm experienced in providing a defense to combat the charges.
Source: Kansas Public Radio, “A Push To Have Cars Say ‘No’ To Drunk Drivers,” Vanessa Romo, Oct. 21, 2019