Antivirus application www.scienceawario.net/google-gravity-as-the-best-chrome-experiment is an important part of protecting your computer. Thankfully, there are a number of totally free and low-cost solutions. It’s also important to select antivirus program that works with the operating system. Anti virus software should certainly work on a number of devices, which includes mobile phones. Based on your needs, you may need to update your ant-virus software on a regular basis, and you should at all times upgrade to the latest version whenever feasible.
Antivirus application protects your personal computer from scam, spyware, and malware, which is software that latches on to files and self-propagates itself through e-mail or different devices. These kinds of malicious software packages can steal data and damage systems. They can likewise alter their very own code in order to avoid detection simply by antivirus software. Earthworms are one more form of trojans that can infect a computer and disrupt the pc’s performance.
Anti-virus software functions by monitoring traffic to and via a device and scanning data files, applications, and content. Various forms of malware software employ malware unsecured personal databases which might be constantly up to date by cybersecurity vendors. Malwares developers improve their code signatures with time to avoid detection. This can be a challenge with regards to AV computer software. You should try that these databases remain up dated, since hackers and trojans developers happen to be continually changing their code signatures.
Antivirus security software software should have support, which means you can get in touch with the designer if you have a problem with your pc. Some malware developers give live chat and email support. If you choose to email them, it could take a while in your case to get support.


WW1 walking route
The municipality of Zonnebeke realised a footpath and memorial forest for ‘Those who did not return’. The footpath in the Zonnebeek valley is the final piece of ‘The Legacy of Passchendaele’ project.
World War I took a high human toll. Zonnebeke counts 217 dead who were born in one of the five boroughs or lived there at the start of the war. Along this footpath there are 218 trees. 217 of these commemorate the fallen while one tree commemorates the many civilian war victims. The forest is divided into year zones, thus showing how the war claimed lives year after year. Even after the armistice, when some men still succumbed to illness or their wounds.
With the project ‘Those who did not return’, the Knowledge Centre of the Passchendaele Museum is mapping Zonnebeek’s fallen soldiers from the First World War. The files can be consulted at the Knowledge Centre.
- More info at [email protected]
- Location: opposite entrance to the Zonnebeke castle grounds. (Ieperstraat 22, 8980 Zonnebeke)
- Parking: Berten Pilstraat, 8980 Zonnebeke


Closer Look into Our Solar System
The astronomers have discovered more than 2500 other stars with planets orbiting them in our galaxy. But our “solar system” is the one that is officially known. Throughout this article, we will accompany you to know more about this wonderful system.
Have you asked yourself why it is named as a solar system? The answer is that because our Sun is named Sol, after the Latin word for Sun then everything is related to the sun is called “solar”. Besides, our planetary system is located in an outer spiral arm of the Milky Way galaxy. It is called Milky Way as it appears as a band of light in the sky when you see it in a really dark area.
The sun is the center of our solar system. It supplies the earth with light and heat. As well as bounding the objects (planets, asteroids, moons …etc.) by the gravitational force which are different in sizes, some are small and others are large. The main objects in the solar system are the eight planets, each of which circles the Sun in its own orbit. Our wonderful Earth is the third planet out from the Sun.
Each planet has the moon that orbits around it. Therefore, our planet has its moon that revolves around it once per month. The fact is that moon size relates to its larger appearance in the sky not relates to its size. Although it has a large size in relation to other objects, moon appears big because, it is very close; the Moon is just 384 thousand km away. By comparison, the Sun is 150 million km away.
Day and night phenomenon is related to the movement of the earth around the sun. At given time, half of the Earth is lightened by the Sun in which people can see the Sun, and this is the dayside, while the other half of the Earth obtains no direct light from the Sun and hence is in darkness.
Our beautiful Earth has all reasons for life. Living organisms are really lucky to have appropriate conditions of temperature, humidity, pressure water…etc. that guarantee their good life rather than any other planet of our solar system.


From the series of articles "Grounding resistance calculation is almost easy".
Like any interstate border, it is very difficult to cross. It must be kept in mind that formula (6) for the potential is true only in unlimited amount of soil. And the ground loop electrodes are rarely deepened for more than 0.5 - 1.0 m into the soil. They are very close to the border with the air. Of course, you can give up on the proximity of the border and carry out the calculation, assuming unlimited ground. Thus, grounding resistance will clearly be less than actual. If you double the value found this way, you get, on the contrary, an overestimated value. The truth is somewhere between these two values, but to clarify exactly where is not the easiest task. The result depends on the configuration of the ground loop. Border cannot be ignored.
The method of mirror reflections will help. It is well known from the tasks in electrostatics. The reflection coefficient for a flat boundary (and our Earth is flat!) for an electric current field is expressed through the soil conductivity g or through its resistivity ρ as
because non-conductive air ρ2 → ∞ for any values of soil resistivity ρ.
Отраженная шина - Reflected bus
Реальная шина - Real bus
Read more "6. How to do that?"


German students stage a performance at the Ninth Institute Day celebrations at the Open Air Theatre, 1968
Cultural Events , Institute Events , Student Activities
IIT Madras and Germany go a long way back, to the very foundation of the institute, which was envisioned by important figures in Indian and German politics. The participation of the Germans in events and activities held by IIT Madras showed that the relationship between the two parties was deeper than just an academic collaboration. Dances, magic shows, plays, music performances and various cultural activities were a hallmark of Institute Day in the 1960s. It was a community event which brought together students, professors and staff members of IIT, children from Vanavani School, campus children and other residents of the campus. The performers in the photograph are yet to be identified.
Central Photographic Section Collection
Ninth Institute Day, 1968
Open Air Theatre (OAT)
C. Gourishankar (1936-2002). A geologist by qualification, Gourishankar started his career as a photographer after working for many years with the Geological Survey of India. In everything that he did, Gourishankar strove to achieve flawlessness and impeccable quality. Thus his photography too was characterised by this drive for perfection. Every photograph that Gourishankar took was meticulously planned and shot and printed with diligence and patience. Gourishankar carried out most of the official photography at IIT Madras in the 1960s.
Ninth Institute Day


How do you abbreviate Credit? There is one common way to abbreviate credit.
- A cr. or dr.? (credit or debit)
The plural abbreviation of credit is crs.
When to Use This Abbreviation
This abbreviation is usually found in finance, accounting and bookkeeping, on loan applications, in relation to college courses, in the processing of retail returns, or as an acknowledgment at the end of a movie or book.
The most common place this word might be abbreviated is on a financial report or some similar accounting reporting. Outside of these specific instances, the word is not abbreviated in general prose.
What Does Credit Mean?
Definition of Credit: Credit is defined as the ability of a customer to obtain goods or services before payment, based on the trust that payment will be made in the future; an entry recording a sum received, listed on the right-hand side or column of an account; publicly acknowledge someone as a participant in the production of (something published or broadcast); add (an amount of money) to an account.
- Jean was new to bookkeeping and was having trouble understanding credits and debits.
- I credit Jocko with getting the job done!
The word credit functions as a noun and as a verb, respectively, in the sentences above.
Outside Examples of Credit
- The GOP bill would go further, prohibiting the use of new federal tax credits to purchase any plan that covers abortions. –Los Angeles Times
- What could be a boon for some homebuyers — their credit scores will get a surprise boost — might prove worrisome for mortgage lenders, landlords and others who depend on credit reports to evaluate their potential customers. –Chicago Tribune
Summary: Credit Abbreviation
There is one common abbreviation of credit: cr. If you want to make this abbreviation plural, simply add on an “s.”


Adult Bible Class
Bible overview & history, biblical overview, worldview studies, advanced study tools
minimum 6, maximum 16
Pre-requisites for class:
This course covers the history of the Bible and Bible translation, Biblical overview of both testaments’ content and themes, Greek and Hebrew worldview, and provides the student with advanced Biblical tools and resources in order to know how to read and study the Scripture with clarity, wisdom, and humility.
Demonstrate an understanding of the purpose of Scripture
Understand the tools and resources to study Scripture
Know the basic ways to handle and intellectually approach the Scripture
Learn the fundamentals of worldview and how it affects the way we read the Bible
Have a clear understanding as to how to approach the text on its terms
Gain a knowledge of basic hermeneutical methods of Biblical interpretation for both personal and academic growth.
Classwork / Homework
Adult students may be provided with some minimal homework. Still to be determined.
Weekly time commitment: approximately 1/2-1 hour/week
Required Books & Materials
A paper copy of one of the following translations: ESV, NLT, or NIV
2” binder with loose leaf paper
One single subject notebook


What is an annotation and a bibiography?
A bibliography is most often created to list the sources that were used in a research paper or presentation. Sometimes bibliographies are assigned as a stand-alone project so that a student will become familiar with works by a particular author or on a particular theme. Bibliographies might list a variety of source-types such as journal articles, books, websites, images, podcasts, etc.
An annotation is a summary or evaluation of a source that helps to establish its scope, relevance and/or usefulness. Annotations are written in paragraph form.
Therefore, an annotated bibliography will list sources with accompanying annotations. Preparing an annotated bibliography can help you learn about a topic, establish the relevance of sources to a topic, formulate a thesis argument, and keep track of the sources used during the research process. Professors often assign an annotated bibliography as one of the steps toward actualizing a research project.
For more information on annotated bibliographies, see:
Purdue OWL--Annotated Bibliographies
In addition to the online examples of annotated bibliographies (see right), there are puplished annotated bibliographies. Here are a few examples from the Pratt Libraries' collection. It might help to take a look at these.
Click on the image or link to view the PrattCat record--this will help you determine a book's location & availability.
Pratt's Writing and Tutorial Center (WTC) wants to help you become a better research paper writer. Walk-in or make an appointment to get help.
Conversation groups are also avaible for international students!
Contact the WTC
-Location: North Hall on the 1st floor
-Phone (718) 636-3459
-Monday to Thursday, 10am-8pm


THE PERFECT KITCHEN COMPANION
GLACTIC ELEVATORS’S DUMBWAITERS ARE WIDELY USED IN RESTAURANTS, HOTELS, DINING HALLS, HOSPITALS, SHOPPING MALLS AND LUXURY BOUTIQUE STORES TO TRANSPORT SMALL-SIZED GOODS.
A small freight elevator is often called a Dumb- Waiter or a small box elevator designed for carriage of lightweight freight is called a Dumb – Waiter, often used for moving of small items such as dishes in a kitchen or books in a multistory rack assembly. Passengers are never permitted in dumbwaiters. Dumb-Waiters are generally driven by a small electric motor with a counterweight and their capacity is limited to about 250 kg. They may also be drum operated using a roped pulley.
Dumb-Waiters are used extensively in the restaurant business (hence the name) and may also be used for lifting books in libraries, to transfer goods and articles in a house, to transfer equipments in a hospital or to transport mail or similar items in an office tower.
*NOTE : Apart from the standard sizes it can also be customised according to the client’s requirement.
- PLC frequency conversion timing control
- Elevator car door
- Elevator car illumniation
- Overload protection
- Fans in elevator car
- Disinfection equipment in elevator car
- Automatic switch door system
- Elevator car heatpresser
- Front door wrap
- Overload protection equipment
- Functions of returning to the layer level
- Communication functions of elevator lobby


A type of glass perfected during the middle ages in Murano, Venice, Italy, also known as Murano glass. The Venetian archipelago has a rich history of glassworkers, in part thanks to rich international connections, in particular with Byzantium.
When in the 13thC the old, wooden factories were shut down on the mainland, new workshops were set up on Murano and the craft promoted. Venetian glass reached its apogee during the Renaissance Golden Age right through to the 18thC, and is still very much in production, remaining synonymous with fine quality and innovative designs.
Venetian glassworkers were among the first to achieve transparency, a specific range of vivid colours, and typically showcase elaborate techniques such as the use of murrine (the basis for the millefiori design), caning, filigree, enamel painting, gold and glass engraving…
The Venetian glass tradition has inspired countless exquisite ornaments for the home, perhaps especially ever more stunning chandeliers and lamp bases, also mirrors frame, wall lights and free handing sculptures, alongside flower vases and drinking glasses. The work of iconic designers such as Francesco Ballarin, Salviati, Venini, Seguso, Ercole Barovier, Alfredo Barbini is well known.


This information comes from a newspaper article titled "Famer: Civil Rights to Be an Issue Indefinitely." In this article, James Farmer, a former national director of the Congress of Racial Equity, talks about civil rights issue. Farmer is giving his speech at the University of Scranton Student Center. One of the most interesting facts that the article reveals is that Student Council Lecture Series Committee funded him. Famer is well-known for his support of racial equality, and that is on full display in the speech he delivers. In particular, he talks about how the civil rights movement has become less significant, due to other important events such as the Vietnam War. Additionally, the state of transition has played a big role as well. Farmer comments on how violence and rioting will continue on until "African Americans" are treated better. Following this, he discusses the legislation that has passed over the years, but that more needs to be done for them to be truly effective.
Luke Shanley and Michael McCloskey
This information comes from a newspaper clipping titled "U of S Students Discuss Progress of Civil Rights." The main crux of this newspaper clipping talks about civil rights, and all of the ramifications that come with it. It talks about two students, Luke Shanley and Michael McCloskey, who are discussing the process of civil rights at the Chamber of Commerce. They talk about how discrimination has given Black Americans a sense of failure, and how institutions have kept them in their place. As a result, they organize protests so they can be treated equally in society. In addition, they talk about the slow process of civil rights legislation, and what has caused it. Apart from this, they mention how lack of objectivity from the newspaper has been a huge disadvantage for Black Americans.


Research shows higher amounts of fiber can promote weight loss and weight maintenance in children, while consuming low amounts of fiber will lead to a higher risk of developing childhood obesity.
As a parent, few things are more adorable than the round cheeks of your baby or the chubby legs of your toddler. But as children grow older, baby fat can become a health concern.
Today, nearly 1 in every 4 children in Canada and the US are overweight or obese. Those extra pounds put them at risk for serious health problems, including diabetes, asthma, heart disease, and even high blood pressure. Childhood obesity also takes an emotional toll.
Overweight children often have trouble joining in sports and activities and other kids may tease and exclude them, leading to low self-esteem, a poor body image, and even depression.
Every child grows at different rates at different times, so it's not always possible to tell if your child is overweight.
Body mass index (BMI) uses measurements of weight and height to estimate the amount of body fat a child has. The problem is, while BMI is often a good indicator, it is NOT an accurate measure of body fat and can be misleading - especially when children are going through periods of rapid growth.
If your child registers a high BMI-for-age measurement, you might want to ask your health care provider to perform further assessments and screenings to determine if excess weight is a problem.
Whatever your child’s weight, let them know that you love them and you want them be healthy and happy.
If your child struggles with their weight, you may feel helpless or alone, but there are steps you can take to help them.
The most important step is to change the eating habits of the entire family.
By getting the whole family involved, you can break the cycle of weight problems and obesity, boost your children’s physical and mental health, and help them establish a healthy relationship with food that will last a lifetime.
That's why Nutracelle makes delicious, sugar-free, plant-based vitamin gummies and high fiber & protein smoothies kids love!


Interfaith studies experts say diversity and pluralism of religions and ethnicities are part of “God’s sacred plan” for humanity, and should therefore be nurtured and promoted. They also argue that religious literacy needs to be promoted, especially because of the frequent politicization of religion and ethnicity for electoral politics.
Dicky Sofjan, Ph.D., teaches interfaith studies at the Indonesian Consortium for Religious Studies (ICRS), which is a collaboration between Gadjah Mada University (UGM), Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University and Duta Wacana Christian University based at the Graduate School, UGM. A lecturer and researcher who often travels the world and has various positions in international institutions that promote tolerance and peace between human beings, he said that he has conducted a lot of research on his field of interest.
“I have studied and researched about religion for a long time, and frankly I see that diversity is not just a social reality or social fact, but indeed part and parcel of the Divine Plan and Will of Allah. This means that all diversity and pluralism in religion and ethnicity are part of God’s holy plan for mankind,” he said.
This article was taken from the original article published on Voice of America (VoA)


A tool like Excel is all about making it easier to do data analysis and accomplish our workbook. If your workbook is disorganized, it’s bound to slow your work down and wipe out the benefit of a tool like Excel.
As your Excel workbook grows, you’ll need to do a bit of housekeeping. That includes learning how to reorder sheets in Excel so that it’s easy to navigate. Let’s learn how.
Reorder Sheets in Excel
You probably already know that each sheet shows as a separate tab at the bottom of an Excel workbook. When you click on a tab in the workbook, your active workspace will change and you’ll see new data.
To reorder sheets in Excel, click and drag on a tab at the bottom of the app. Drag-and-drop it to the desired position to rearrange the sheet order. Notice the arrow between the destination that shows where the sheet will end up.
When you change the order of sheets in an Excel workbook, nothing changes with the underlying data. You’re simply reorganizing the structure of the workbook.
Consider putting all of a “type” of sheets adjacent to one another, such as all of your inputs on sheets that are near each other in sequence. This type of organization helps you jump between sheets easily.
Reorder Multiple Sheets in Excel
Let’s say that your Excel workbook needs a more major rework. In that case, it helps to know how to reorder multiple sheets in Excel. Without much extra work, you can move multiple sheets at the same time.
Hold control on your keyboard (or command on macOS) and click on each tab to select multiple sheets at the same time. Then, click and drag to move those sheets together. All selected sheets are moved together and will end up between the selected sheets.
Remember: take time to clean up your Excel workbook before you send and share it. Small tweaks like reordering sheets are sure to help your user work efficiently.


Suppose we have 2 dataframes of appointments for 2 doctors, and wish to have a common list. Now, in this case, the columns are identical for two dataframes, so no matter what I use, an outer merge, or a concat, the output should be the same. Right?
What is the difference between the two, and and in what scenarios is this difference highlighted?
The short answer is that
pd.concat() basically stitches two DataFrames together along either the rows or the columns.
pd.merge(), on the other hand, uses a database-style join on the specified columns (or if none are given, it will default to the columns that match each other).
When you are trying to achieve a full outer merge, you can get very similar results with the two. However, with
pd.concat(), you are selecting either
axis=1, instead of which column(s) to merge on. A default concat in Pandas will basically mimic a UNION ALL in SQL.
The reality, however, is that the distinction gets way more complicated depending on what you are trying to do. For a very in-depth discussion on the differences and use cases of
pd.merge(), see the documentation here.
Another great way to determine which one is better for your use case is to experiment with a couple of small DataFrames. As a starting point, you can use this example that I wrote up on repl.it.
Hope this helps clear some of the confusion.


Here’s some surprising information for you! Did you know that goldfish can be trained to tell the difference between different pieces of classical music?!
We’ve already debunked the three-second memory myth and explained that goldfish can hear sound. Well now, researchers have successfully trained a group of goldfish to tell their Bach from their Stravinsky!
Read on to find out how they did it…
To learn whether goldfish could be trained to tell the difference between classical music composed by Bach and classical music composed by Stravinsky, a team of scientists in Japan set up an experiment.
First the scientists trained the goldfish to bite on a red bead in order to get food.
Then, they split the goldfish into two groups; one group that would only receive food when they bit the bead while music by Bach was playing, and one group that would only receive food when they bit the bead while music by Stravinsky was playing.
Different clips were used each time, so the goldfish would hear different sections of Bach’s Toccata and Fugue in D Minor and Stravinsky’s The Rite of Spring. They wouldn’t hear the same clip every time.
The scientists then put the fish back together and played each piece of music to see which fish would pull on the bead for food.
The fish that were trained to eat when they heard Bach pulled on the bead when Bach played, and the fish that were trained to eat when they heard Stravinsky pulled on the bead when Stravinsky played! Proving that goldfish can learn to tell the difference between two pieces of classical music!
The scientists even wondered whether the fish would recognize other pieces of music by the same composers, which they hadn’t previously heard. This did not appear to be the case when tested, however, the researchers did suggest that the fish may be able to learn new music if they were trained to recognize several pieces by the same composer.


Breeding layer chickens involves selecting the right breeds, providing proper nutrition and care, and managing the breeding program effectively. Here are the steps to breed layer chickens:
1. Select the right breed: Choose a layer breed that is known for good egg production and hardiness. Some popular layer breeds include Leghorn, Rhode Island Red, and Plymouth Rock.
2. Choose healthy breeding stock: Select healthy, disease-free birds with good egg production and desirable physical traits. Look for birds with good body conformation, strong legs and feet, and healthy feathers.
3. Provide proper nutrition: Feed the breeding stock a diet that is high in protein and calcium to support egg production and healthy chicks. Provide clean, fresh water at all times.
4. Manage the breeding program: Separate the breeding stock into breeding pens or groups to ensure proper mating. Monitor egg production and fertility rates to determine the best breeding pairs.
5. Collect and incubate eggs: Collect eggs daily and store them at a temperature of 55 to 60 degrees Fahrenheit with a humidity level of 75% or higher. Incubate the eggs in a commercial incubator or broody hen.
6. Monitor incubation: Monitor the incubation process closely, maintaining the proper temperature and humidity levels. Turn the eggs regularly to ensure even development.
7. Hatch and raise chicks: Once the eggs hatch, move the chicks to a brooder or warm, dry area with access to food and water. Provide heat lamps or brooders to maintainthe proper temperature for the chicks. Monitor the chicks for signs of illness or injury and provide veterinary care as needed.
8. Select and cull: Evaluate the chicks for desirable traits, such as egg production, health, and body conformation. Select the best birds for breeding and cull birds with undesirable traits or health issues.
9. Repeat the process: Continue to breed and select birds for desirable traits to improve the overall quality and productivity of the flock.
Breeding layer chickens requires careful management and attention to detail. By selecting the right breed, providing proper nutrition and care, and managing the breeding program effectively, you can produce healthy, productive birds that lay high-quality eggs.


Permeable surfaces for roads and footpaths have been used as a means of disposal of stormwater in developed urban areas. Such surfaces provide an alternative to impermeable concrete or tarmacadam surfaces which would otherwise produce rapid stormwater runoff, leading to possible flooding and degeneration of receiving water quality through the uncontrolled discharge of polluted urban waters. A further advantage may be obtained from such constructions by undersealing them so as to retain stormwater for re-use for non-potable uses. The potential for general introduction of this type of storage and re-use system in residential areas is discussed and possible alternative designs for the drainage infrastructure proposed. To have widespread impact such a strategy must deliver cost savings as well as reduce the impact on the water environment of anticipated water usage demands. The source of such cost savings and the general environmental benefits of such systems will be presented. The materials used in such a sealed construction and the beneficial changes to the stored water quality are outlined. Recent work has also shown that where the pavement is used for car parking any oils dropped on the surface and washed into the structure by the stormwater may also be degraded. Details will be given of a site in the UK where the above construction is to be used to provide stormwater storage for re-use in flushing toilets at a Youth Hostel.
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Research Article| March 01 1999
Use of permeable, reservoir pavement constructions for stormwater treatment and storage for re-use
Water Sci Technol (1999) 39 (5): 145–151.
C. J. Pratt; Use of permeable, reservoir pavement constructions for stormwater treatment and storage for re-use. Water Sci Technol 1 March 1999; 39 (5): 145–151. doi: https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.1999.0233
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US Geological Survey
Date of this Version
Journal of Archaeological Science 37 (2010) 84–91; doi:10.1016/j.jas.2009.09.005
Accurate trace-metal and strontium-isotope analyses of archaeological corn cobs require that metal contaminants be removed prior to chemical analysis. Archaeological cobs are often coated with construction debris, dust, or soilwhich contains mineral particles. In addition, most archaeological cobs are partially or completely burned and the burned parts incorporate mineral debris in their hardened residual structures. Unburned cobs are weak ion exchangers and most metals within a cob are not firmly bound to cob organic matter; therefore, immersing cobs in acids and rinsing them in deionized water to remove mineral contaminants may result in the undesirable loss of metals, including strontium, from the cob.
In this paper we show that some cob metal-pair ratios are not substantially changed when the cob is ‘‘cleaned’’ with deionized water, if the water-cob contact time does not exceed five minutes. Additionally, we introduce a method for eliminating mineral contaminants in both burned and unburned cobs, thus rendering them acceptable for strontium-isotope analysis. However, the decontamination procedure results in the rapid non-stoichiometric leaching of trace metals from the unburned cobs and it is possible that most metals will be extracted from the cobs during the lengthy decontamination process. Trace metals, in particular Al and Ca, should be analyzed in order to determine the presence and level of mineral contamination after cleaning.
Benson JAS 2010 Cleaning SUPPL 2.xls (115 kB)
Benson JAS 2010 Cleaning SUPPL 3.xls (69 kB)
Geology Commons, Oceanography and Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology Commons, Other Earth Sciences Commons, Other Environmental Sciences Commons


This abacus course starts with the basic, here you will learn how to use an abacus, how to represent numbers, and how to identify the value of the Abacus.
This course includes:
✅ Basic introduction
✅ Represent numbers
✅ Identify the value of the Abacus
🏅 Do you know why Learn Abacus is the best platform for learning?
🏆 The entire course leads you through the proper learning process, easy and step-by-step teaching gives you a perfect memorable learning experience. The course is designed to be easily understood by beginners and anyone who wants to improve their calculation speed.
🏆 According to the Edx report, learning video length should be 6-9 minutes to get the best learning engagement. We have followed the same best practices suggested by experts, here we have kept 9 minutes as the maximum video length which is really great to understand one concept in depth.
🏆 You can always share your doubts and queries in the comment box. You will get a reply soon that is our promise.
🏆 Practice makes you an Abacus HERO in no time. We have given worksheets that contain lots of exercises that will help you improve speed and visualization.
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The lecture notes are here.
The Executive Power I – The Appointment and Removal Power
- The Executive Power – Article II (296-297).
- Notes (306-308).
- The “Removal” Power (348-351).
- Myers v. United States (351-366).
- Humphrey’s Executor v. United States (366-370).
- The Appointment Power (334-335).
- National Labor Relations Board v. Noel Canning
This video from the HBO Miniseries John Adams aptly summarizes the debate in the first Senate about whether Congress could place limitations on the removal power. Note the Senators explain that Adams’s vote only matters in case of a tie. Indeed the vote tied 10-10, and Adams cast the tie breaking vote as President of the Senate.
The majority opinion Myers v. United States was authored by Chief Justice William Howard Taft, who had previously served as President of the United States (the only person to serve in both offices). Taft is in the first row in the middle. One dissent was authored by Justice Brandeis (first row, first on the right), who was the first Jewish Justice appointed to the bench. The other dissent was penned by Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes (first row, second from left). The other dissent was by Justice James McReynolds (first row, first from the left).
This is Justice Taft, who had the second-nicest mustache on the Court.
This is Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes, who had the nicest mustache on the Court.
This is Justice Louis Brandeis.
Justice Joseph Story, who served on the Supreme Court from 1811-1845, published in 1833 his commentaries on the Constitution, that offered explanations for many constitutional questions.
This is Justice George Sutherland, one of the “Four Horsemen” who opposed President Roosevelt’s agenda, who authored Humphrey’s Executor v. United States.
This is William E.Humphrey, who served as the commissioner of the FTC, and who was removed by President Roosevelt.
This is the video of the Senate’s pro forma session on January 4, 2012. It begins at 1:30, and lasts roughly 30 seconds.


A team of researchers at the University of Leicester discovered that junk foods, as well as seemingly healthy processed options such as ready prepared vegetables and pasta sauces, contain molecules known as pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs).
It is believed that these grow as the food is being manufactured and refrigerated before being transported to suppliers.
As an example, a fillet steak would be low in PAMPs, while minced steak mince has high levels. Similarly a whole onion is low in PAMPs, but a pack of pre-prepared chopped onions is high.
For their study, lead researcher Dr Clett Erridge and his team looked at a group of volunteers who stuck to a diet of foods low in PAMPs for an entire week.
Three major factors were noted – their white blood count was reduced, their bad cholesterol levels were reduced and they lost an average of 1.3lbs in weight.
White blood cells work to protect the body from diseases. If a high white blood count is noted, it can indicate health problems such as an infection, allergy, inflammation, allergy or another issue. When sticking to the low PAMP diet, the volunteers’ white blood counts were reduced by 11 per cent.
One of the most significant findings was that the volunteers’ levels of “bad” low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol were reduced by 18 per cent. If the group continued on the low PAMP diet, the reductions in cholesterol levels would mean their risk of suffering from coronary artery diseases in the future would drop by over 40 per cent.
Volunteers also lost weight during the week-long diet and an average of 1.5cm from their waistlines – meaning that once again their risk of type 2 diabetes dropped by more than 15 per cent.
When the scientists gave the volunteers a high PAMP diet to follow, they found these benefits were completely reversed – showing the danger of the molecules.
Dr Erridge and his team are now hoping that food manufacturers will test the levels of PAMPs throughout their manufacturing process, thereby finding out at which point the molecules enter the food, like which machines or materials could be introducing them.
Removing the PAMPs from foods could help make them healthier without adversely affecting the taste or texture, as well as the cost or ingredients of preparing the food.
The study was published in the journal Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases.
© Cover Media


It doesn’t take much to get the average person to laugh. Picture a lineup of funny movies or television shows, and chances are that you let out a chuckle just thinking about them. Over the years, psychologists have found that laughter can change your mood and increase your pain threshold. It is now widely considered an effective treatment for depression because it can boost your mood and relieve stress in a startlingly fast way. So it might come as no surprise to know that when you laugh, your brain is flooded with endorphins – your body’s natural painkillers.
When we laugh, our bodies begin to produce endorphins almost immediately because parts of the nervous system stimulate glands to secrete endorphins (a type of neurotransmitter). Endorphins are chemicals produced by the central nervous system that act as natural painkillers; they not only make us feel good but also block out the signals of pain. Laughing helps to relax your breathing passages and stimulates circulation, both of which promote health and vitality throughout the body. Better blood flow helps heal cuts and bruises more quickly, decreases stiffness.
Studies at John Hopkins and other universities have shown laughing in the class room increases test scores.
Even Better, Making The World Laugh
We believe learning to create laughs in others is even more beneficial.
William Fry, Stanford’s University’s late, great humor Guru, said that humor builds a better brain every time we compare to otherwise dissimilar things.
Other studies show the process of being creative turns on certain parts of the brain, while turning off those that induce fear and anxiety.
Comedy makes life better, while teaching your mind to think in new ways. Laughter IS the best medicine. Comedy classes are pure joy. Comedy shows and classes in your office or school builds community. Comedy moves us forward in every way possible.
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I KNOW MANY OF BRITAIN’S HIDDEN HISTORY FORUMS USERS will know of this, but my searches on the Comet Lead to: Geoffrey’s Historia and the Brut y Brenhinedd and much more.
Try searching Geoffrey’s Historia Regum Britanniae (completed by c. 1139) purports to narrate the history of the Kings of Britain from its eponymous founder Brutus of Troy to Cadwaladr, the last in the line. Geoffrey professed to have based his history on “a certain very ancient book” written in britannicus sermo (the “British tongue”, i.e. Common Brittonic, Welsh, Cornish or Breton) which he had received from Walter of Oxford.
It became one of the most popular works in the medieval West, but its impact was particularly profound and enduring in Wales, where the Historia was accepted as a largely authentic and authoritative account. The influence is most clearly evidenced by the existence of several translations into Welsh from the 13th century onwards, usually known as Brut y Brenhinedd. The manuscript history of these texts is a rich and long one attesting to the production of several translations and new redactions, most of which were copied many times over.
The Welsh renderings are not straightforward translations in the modern sense, but by contemporary standards, they are generally close to their Latin source text, with only some commentary or additional material from bardic traditional lore (cyfarwydd) appended to the text.


Discussion 10: "The Untold Story of Emmet L Louis Till"Qualitywritings2000
Discussion 10: "The Untold Story of Emmet L Louis Till"
Answer at least five questions, after viewing the documentary about the life of Emmett Louis Till.
1. Who was Emmett Louis Till?
2. Where was he was born?
3. Where was his family from?
4. Who was his mother, and how did she "raise" him?
5. What happened to him in Mississippi?
6. Who was Uncle Moses Wright?
7. What is the significance and relevance of Chicago to the overall story about Till's life?
8. How did most Black people live during the era of Segregation, particularly in Mississippi?
9. Describe what happened at the court trial in the Till case?
10. Did Till receive justice? If not, why not?
11. Why do you think most teachers in the public school system do not teach their students about the life of Emmet Till, his mother, or Black life in Mississippi during era of legal segregation?
- 2 months ago
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FORMATTING GUIDELINES – ESSAY/REPORT
When preparing the essay/report for submission, students must follow the following requirements.
- Page size: A4
- Margins: At least 2.5cm for all margins
- Page numbers should be in the footer, right justified.
- Size o Body: 10-12 point size o Titles: min 14 point size
- Recommended fonts: Arial, Cambria, Calibri, Tahoma, Times New Roman, Verdana.
- The font used in the body of the text must also be used in headers, page numbers, and footnotes. Exceptions are made only for tables and figures created with different software and inserted into the document.
Tables and Figures
- Tables and figures must be placed as close as possible to their first mention in the text.
- Figure and table numbering must be continuous throughout the essay/report (e.g., 1.1, 1.2, 2.1,
2.2, etc.). Two figures or tables cannot be designated with the same number.
- Tables and Figures must have a caption and, if appropriate, reference the source.
- Provide a title for your assignment.
- The name of the author or a list of authors (in the case of a joint report).
- Use footnotes (not end notes).
- Reference using the Harvard Referencing Style
Page 1 of 2
- The essay/report must follow the structure:
- Title o Introduction
- Main Body, for example an argument, supported by evidence, which is properly referenced, and critical analysis of the material o Conclusion o References
- The Main Body can be divided in sub-sections (or sub-chapters) if needed.
Page 2 of 2


Modern buildings are constructed with advanced and sustainable ingredients, and contractors can order building materials online that are amongst the most sustainable and long-lasting ever created, which work to provide any result you could desire.
However, whilst there are countless materials out there, some of which have generated somewhat strong opinions, perhaps the most maligned construction material in the UK was exclusively used in one seaside resort but could be dissolved away by even the slightest amount of water.
The material is known as bungaroosh, which is a composite building material as varied as its spelling. It was a shutter-erected walling type built using broken brick snaps, small shingles, lime mortar and flint, all materials that were very easily and cheaply found in Brighton and nearby Hove.
It reached its peak in popularity in the 19th century as a result of intense taxes on bricks, leading to a rush to find cheap alternatives, made with whatever was lying around that could pass for a viable structural material.
It is difficult to put into words the many problems with bungaroosh, with the material having the structural resilience of a sandcastle, meaning that the number of properties made of bungaroosh still standing is nothing short of a miracle.
Bungaroosh often has issues with damp due to water easily soaking through. However if too much water hits the bungaroosh material it will actually dissolve and shift, compromising the entire building. Too dry and the walls can crumble.
A common joke is that a strong hose could wipe out half of Brighton, and many structural engineers at the time would have celebrated this, given that bungaroosh is not only dangerous but also looks hideously ugly. It is a messy collage of broken brick and bric-a-brac.
It was a necessary evil at the time but is nothing if not heinous now.


Extensive data for Lake Baikal have been synthesized into a geochemical mass balance for phosphorus (P). Some of the P budget and internal cycling terms for Baikal have been compared to similar terms for oligotrophic Lake Superior, mesotrophic Lake Michigan and the Baltic Sea, and the Ocean. Lake Baikal has a large external source of fluvial P compared to the Laurentian upper Great Lakes and the Ocean. The major tributary to Lake Baikal has experienced substantial increases in organic P loading during the past 25 years. This, coupled with potential P inputs from possible phosphorite mining, may threaten Baikal's oligotrophic status in the future. Water-column remineralization of particulate organic P is substantially greater in Lake Baikal than in the Laurentian Great Lakes. This is probably due to the great water depths of Lake Baikal. There is a gradient in P burial efficiency, with very high values (80%) for Lake Baikal and Lake Superior, lower values (50%) for Lake Michigan and the Baltic Sea, and a low value (13%) for the Ocean. The accumulation rate of P in Lake Baikal sediments is somewhat greater than that in the Laurentian upper Great Lakes and the Baltic Sea, and much greater than in the Ocean. Benthic regeneration rates are surprisingly similar for large lacustrine and marine environments and supply less than 10% of the P utilized for primary production in these aquatic environments.
|Title||Biogeochemical phosphorus mass balance for Lake Baikal, southeastern Siberia, Russia|
|Authors||E. Callender, L. Granina|
|Publication Subtype||Journal Article|
|Series Title||Marine Geology|
|Record Source||USGS Publications Warehouse|


The ancient village of "Blencarn" in Cumberland is the origin of this surname of at least five modern variant spellings. The village name is itself an overlap confusion since both Blen (formerly Ancient British "Blaen") and Carn (formerly "Cairn") have the same meaning of "A hill". The village if not recorded in the Domeday Book (1086) as the Norman "Fief" did not extend so far north. The first recording being in the Court of Fees (Rates or Poll Tax) Register of 1210 in the reign of King John. The surname recordings include Robert Blynkarne of Huntingdon (1547), Mary Blinckhorne (1611), whilst Mary Blinkhorn married William Matthews at St.Mary Magdalene, London on May 30th 1713. The first recorded spelling of the family name is shown to be that of William Blenkarn, which was dated 1429, in the Friary Register of York, during the reign of King Henry V1, known as "The Founder of Eton College", 1422 - 1461. Surnames became necessary when governments introduced personal taxation. In England this was known as Poll Tax. Throughout the centuries, surnames in every country have continued to "develop" often leading to astonishing variants of the original spelling.
© Copyright: Name Origin Research 1980 - 2022
Enjoy this name printed onto our colourful scroll, printed in Olde English script. An ideal gift.


We forecast growth in the use of new production technologies for fish farming. Towards 2050, high-value finfish species like salmon will increasingly be farmed in offshore structures or in closed containment systems in the sea or on land. These trends are driven by lower production costs, following initial investments enabled by favourable incentive schemes.
The predicted growth in marine aquaculture production comes with increasing pressure on coastal and nearshore production sites, where the industry already faces competition from other uses and threatens biodiversity. At the same time, the oceans provide ample space for increasing food production. If this can happen further from shore in an environment characterized by deeper water, higher waves, and more severe winds. Efforts to intensify production of several high-value species are underway worldwide.
Several technology trends will contribute to efficiency gains possible in marine aquaculture. The continued focus on genomics and development of new vaccines will be important enablers for ensuring a robust fish population, better suited for their environment. Digitalization, including improved monitoring and decision support, enables improved production control, with advantages ranging from fish welfare to product quality. Automating operations decreases the need for manning on fish pens, reducing operating costs and improving safety. Development of closed containment systems for sheltered water will also increase the production efficiency and reduce the environmental impact. Among trends with potential to improve the efficiency of marine aquaculture, we focus our analysis on the impact of new production facilities offshore and onshore.
Graph: Globally installed finfish production capacity. Download the report for the full graph.
We forecast a shift towards more technically advanced systems for high-value species of finfish between now and 2050, with production moving both offshore and onshore.
The Marine Aquaculture Forecast to 2050 explores technology developments including:


Another "supermoon" is in the offing. The perigee full moon on May 5, 2012 will be as much as 14 percent bigger and 30 percent brighter than other full moons of 2012.
Dr. James Garvin, chief scientist at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center, answered questions regarding the supermoon phenomenon in a 2011 interview.
Question: What is the definition of a supermoon and why is it called that?
'Supermoon' is a situation when the moon is slightly closer to Earth in its orbit than on average, and this effect is most noticeable when it occurs at the same time as a full moon. So, the moon may seem bigger although the difference in its distance from Earth is only a few percent at such times.
It is called a supermoon because this is a very noticeable alignment that at first glance would seem to have an effect. The 'super' in supermoon is really just the appearance of being closer, but unless we were measuring the Earth-Moon distance by laser rangefinders (as we do to track the LRO [Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter] spacecraft in low lunar orbit and to watch the Earth-Moon distance over years), there is really no difference. The supermoon really attests to the wonderful new wealth of data NASA's LRO mission has returned for the Moon, making several key science questions about our nearest neighbor all the more important.
Are there any adverse effects on Earth because of the close proximity of the moon?
The effects on Earth from a supermoon are minor, and according to the most detailed studies by terrestrial seismologists and volcanologists, the combination of the moon being at its closest to Earth in its orbit, and being in its 'full moon' configuration (relative to the Earth and sun), should not affect the internal energy balance of the Earth since there are lunar tides every day. The Earth has stored a tremendous amount of internal energy within its thin outer shell or crust, and the small differences in the tidal forces exerted by the moon (and sun) are not enough to fundamentally overcome the much larger forces within the planet due to convection (and other aspects of the internal energy balance that drives plate tectonics). Nonetheless, these supermoon times remind us of the effect of our 'Africa-sized' nearest neighbor on our lives, affecting ocean tides and contributing to many cultural aspects of our lives (as a visible aspect of how our planet is part of the solar system and space).


South Carolina Sovereignty Flag- Sewn Cotton 3 x 5 ft.
The Confederate South Carolina Sovereignty Flag was flown when South Carolina seceeded, and was used during the Civil War. It was a red flag with 15 stars in a blue cross, and had a palm tree and crescent are in the corner. It may have been the inspiration for the Confederate Battle Flag. William Porcher Miles, the Confederate Congressman (and an officer under General Beuregard’s command) who championed the Battle Flag design was from South Carolina.
Premium Quality – Cotton Authentic
– Beautiful, full textured and striking
– Cotton weave looks, feels and moves properly
– Designs are embroidered
– Attaches easily to any flag pole
– Re-enactment, historical drama
– Indoor displays, Museums
– Honor Guards, Color guards*
– Caskets, Memorials, Funerals
– Official Uses, diplomatic display
– May be too heavy for long term marching use. See Nylon flags for lighter alternatives.


“Explain the action of nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs in accepted and their functions in accurate sentences.”
These contest can advice acceptance convenance this Common Core State Standards skill.
Pronoun Verb Agreement Worksheet. Welcome for you to the blog, within this time period I am going to demonstrate concerning Pronoun Verb Agreement Worksheet.
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Removing topological phase relation notation on drawing
Updated: Jun 1, 2022
There are cases where "topological phase relation" such as D-shape milling surface is indicated on cylindrical shape parts such as shafts, pistons, and valves. In this case, production is limited to some equipment that can process the workpiece in a single chucking operation, such as a CNC multi-tasking machine, which leads to higher machining costs.
If the topological phase relation is not required, the products do not need to be machined with a single chucking operation, so it can be machined with a combination of single tasking CAM type automatic lathe machines & milling machines, instead of using a CNC multi-tasking machines, which enable cost reductions.
Removing topological phase relation notation on drawing could provide us more flexible choices of machining process and it could optimize process costs.
We, E&H Precision, Asia's Largest CNC Machining Metal Lathe Turned Parts Manufacturer has more than 200 CAM type automatic lathe machines in Thailand & India.
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It’s Rail A.K.A. “Marsh Hen” Hunting Season in Georgia
By Lynn Lewis - firstname.lastname@example.org
If you hear gunshots that appear to be coming from the marsh, it could be the sounds of a rail hunter taking part in the season. Fall marks rail or “marsh hen” hunting season in Georgia.
There are four groups of “marsh hens” that frequent this area -- king, clapper, sora, and Virginia. According to the Georgia Department of Natural Resources’ website, there is a limit of 15 per day and 45 in possession for king and clapper, and 25/45 for sora and Virginia. King and clapper are the most popular in our area.
As most veteran rail hunters will tell you, tidal flooding of the marshes is a must for optimum hen-hunting conditions. As happens each year, the monthly spring tide cycles provide the best days for hunting. Based on tides levels for the Savannah River entrance, the highest for September through December this fall will be during the new moon periods.
Hunting season in Georgia was split this year, with the first half running from September 17 to October 21 and the second half from November 12 to December 17. Please be safe if you decide to hunt and be certain to abide by the rules. Click here
to learn more about Migratory Bird Seasons in Georgia. Click here
to learn more about Big Game Season, including dates and limits, and here
to learn about Small Game Season. To view all Georgia hunting seasons and regulations, click here
. To read a more detailed article about rail hunting that was published in Savannah Morning News
This article was originally published by The Landings Association on their website.
Visit landings.org to read the original article.


Many teens and young adults know what they want for their futures but don’t know how to get there. Others don’t know what they want and have no idea how to figure it out. No matter where teenagers fall on that continuum, developing self-awareness skills are essential.
Self-awareness enables us to understand our strengths/weaknesses, interests/aversions, and values. It is a critical skill that helps teens make informed decisions about their future and set more effective goals.
Self-awareness helps teens identify their strengths and weaknesses.
When dreaming about the future, it is crucial for teens to identify their strengths and weaknesses. Knowing what they are good at and what areas need improvement helps them better understand what it would take to achieve their dreams. Self-awareness helps teens identify their talents, skills, and abilities, which can be utilized to create meaningful dreams that align with their values and interests.
Self-awareness helps teens identify their interests.
Teens are at a stage in their lives where they are discovering who they are, what they like, and what they want to do. Self-awareness helps teens identify their interests and passions, which can be used to set meaningful goals. When teens have dreams and set goals that align with their interests, they are more likely to stay motivated, engaged, and committed.
Self-awareness helps teens identify their values.
Values are principles or beliefs that guide behavior and decision-making. When teens set goals and dreams that align with their values, they are more likely to feel a sense of purpose and fulfillment. Self-awareness helps teens identify who they are and what they stand for. Dreams and goals that do not represent their values will bring about stress and conflict in their lives.
What Are Their Hopes and Dreams?
Talking and listening to your teenager can help them immensely while they try to sort this all out. Let them know how you found your way. Talk to teens about their values, interests, and abilities. Most of all, reassure them that if they should stumble and fall along the way, you will be there to listen and love.


WHAT IS SCHIZOPHRENIA SPECTRUM & OTHER PSYCHOTIC DISORDERS?
Schizophrenia is a brain disorder that can be severe and disabling, causing impairment in functioning. Sometimes people can hear voices that others don’t hear, feel that others may control their thoughts, or that people want to harm them. Often times family or other caregivers must help care for patients suffering from these disorders. However, it is important to realize that safe and effective treatment exists and people suffering from psychotic disorders can lead meaningful lives if given the proper chance. If you are concerned about a loved one or yourself, come in for an evaluation.
DIAGNOSIS & TREATMENT
If you think that you or a loved one may have a schizophrenia spectrum disorder, contact us to come in for an evaluation and we can discuss various options for treatment. There are safe and effective medications ranging from pills taken on a daily basis to long acting injectable medication given every 2 weeks, 4 weeks, or even 12 weeks.
SPECIFIC PSYCHOTIC DISORDERS
• Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic Disorders
• Schizotypal (Personality) Disorder
• Delusional Disorder
• Brief Psychotic Disorder
• Schizophreniform Disorder
• Schizoaffective Disorder
• Substance/Medication-Induced Psychotic Disorder
• Psychotic Disorder Due to Another Medical Condition
SIGNS & SYMPTOMS OF PSYCHOTIC DISORDERS
• Delusions and False Beliefs
• Hearing Voices
• Disorganized Thoughts
• Repetitive Movements
• Difficulty Concentrating
• Poor Memory
• Lack of Emotion
• Social Withdrawal
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Here at Virtual Consult MD we welcome ALL individuals regardless of age, ethnicity, gender, race, religion, sexual identity or orientation, socio-economic status, and marital status. We assure you that your beliefs and lifestyle are respected. We welcome you with complete acceptance and compassion.


At times, when humans are at their most vulnerable state, they turn towards nature for re-assurance. However, in the process of reconnecting with our inner self, we have disrupted the dynamic balance in our ecosystem. Our numerous attempts of ‘capturing’ it has led to the depletion of our habitat. Replacing Nature with our built, has triggered Extinction.
What if we co-exist? What if we share our inhabitant spaces with beings other than Humans?
The Synergy, is an overlooking treehouse that attempts to ‘fortify’ its natural environment and restore the balance in the ecosystem. It manages to protect the natural and physical conditions of the site by wrapping around them rather than building on them. Located in the wetlands of Assam, North East India, this treehouse acts as an observation tower that allows humans to keep an eye over the threats that species other than ours face.
Contrary to popular belief, Rhinoceros’s are one of the most peaceful and gentle herbivores, who share the same threat of extinction as us humans. Through its design, The Synergy draws attention to the rapidly declining state of these critically endangered megafauna. It provides its user the opportunity to connect with their co-inhabitant and discover the true potential of nature.
The Synergy, allows its users the flexibility to remove the barriers between them and the biodiversity of the site, by providing rotatable bamboo panels on its exteriors, open observation decks at various levels, and a rhino feeding area that allows a face-to-face encounter with the greater one-horned animals. Each level of the treehouse narrates a different philosophy and forces one to think and perceive coexistence in any way possible.
The Nature Trail
A Surround View
Up for a new perspective
Deck level Plan
First Floor Plan
Second Floor Plan


Dr. Verima Peirera has a PhD in Medical Microbiology and Bacteriology from Hinduja Hospital and Research Centre and is doing post doctoral research studying Plasmodium Falciparum, a parasite that causes malaria.
Music used in the podcast: Higher Up, Silverman Sound Studio
Acronyms, Definitions & Fact Check
Plasmodium Falciparum – a unicellular protozoan parasite of humans, and the deadliest species of Plasmodium that causes malaria in humans. The parasite is transmitted through the bite of a female Anopheles mosquito and causes the disease’s most dangerous form, falciparum malaria. (wikipedia)
Next Generation Sequencing – Next generation sequencing (NGS), massively parallel or deep sequencing are related terms that describe a DNA sequencing technology which has revolutionised genomic research. Using NGS an entire human genome can be sequenced within a single day.
Genome – the haploid set of chromosomes in a gamete or microorganism, or in each cell of a multicellular organism. (Wikipedia)
African Region carries a disproportionately high share of the global malaria burden. According to the WMR 2019, India represents 3% of the global malaria burden. Despite being the highest malaria burden country of the SEA region, India showed a reduction in reported malaria cases of 49% and deaths of 50.5% compared with 2017. (www.who.int)
Microbiology is the study of microorganisms, those being unicellular, multicellular, or acellular. Microbiology encompasses numerous sub-disciplines including virology, bacteriology, protistology, mycology, immunology and parasitology. (wikipedia)
Steven Johnson Syndrome – a rare, serious disorder of the skin and mucous membranes. It’s usually a reaction to medication that starts with flu-like symptoms, followed by a painful rash that spreads and blisters. Then the top layer of affected skin dies, sheds and begins to heal after several days. (Wikipedia)


Social Studies Update
Things are thawing out in the Dark Ages and we will soon be moving into a rebirth in Western Europe - the Renaissance! Hopefully the rebirth of Spring comes just as soon in Shrewsbury :)
Students have been looking at events in England that kickstart the decline of the feudal system, the first one being the Magna Carta. Students looked closely at a difficult excerpt from the document to make parallels between the rights that the English were asking for in 1215 and some of the rights we are guaranteed in our Constitution. I was very impressed with the parallels that students were able to make on their own in group discussion without my guidance. We have a lot of young politicians on team!
Recently, students worked on stop motion videos using a variety of materials to show the events in Europe that led up to the Norman Conquest of England. Some students used white boards for their doodles, some did it on various apps on their iPads, and some did it all by hand. Below is one example of the final product as well as two students working on their in class. They came out great!
Ask your student how early English was formed as a result of the Norman Conquest!
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The 8 Blue TEam
Ms. Amaral - Social Studies


Guillaume Apollinaire was born on August 26, 1880 as Guglielmus Apollinaris Albertus de Kostrowitsky in Rome, Italy. Apollinaire spent his childhood in Rome. Later, he went to school in Monaco, Nice and Cannes.
Using different pseudonyms, Apollinaire wrote his first poems and essays. Apollinaire went to Paris. There, he worked as a clerk in a bank, writing poems in his free time. In addition, he published several small magazines.
In Paris, he made the inspiring acquaintance of great artists like Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque. In 1910 Apollinaire published 23 collected writings under the title "L'Hérésiarque & Cie". Those stories were mainly short and written in quite a dark and morbid style. The book was nominated for the Prix Goncourt, but wasn't awarded in the end.
Also, Apollinaire's collected essays "Les peintres cubistes" ("The cubist painters") from 1913 is considered to be an extraordinary book that helped cubism to attract more public attention.
Apollinaire wrote a lot of other novels, poems as well as some erotic or pornographic literature. Some of his most well-known works are "Le poète assassiné" from 1916 and the novel "La femme assise" from 1917.
Guillaume Apollinaire died on November 9, 1918 in Paris from the wave of influenca that killed thousands of people all over Europe.
Interested in works by Guillaume Apollinaire?Free info-services
Would you like to sell a work by Guillaume Apollinaire?Infos for seller


The Jirapa Municipal Director of Health Services has expressed worry over high rate of cases of teenage pregnancies in the municipality.
Mrs Florence Angsomwine has revealed that the municipality recorded one hundred and sixty-nine teenage pregnancy cases involving girls between the ages of 15 and 19. Forty-five of them had to drop out of school as a result of their predicament.
Speaking at the commissioning of an adolescent-friendly center at Jirapa, Mrs Angsomwine noted that though the figures are dropping in the last three years, it is still worrying.
According to her, the phenomenon has become a source of worry in the Jirapa municipality.
According to the Ghana Health Service (GHS), between 2016 and 2020 more than half a million Ghanaian girls aged 10 to 19 years became pregnant. That is an average of over 111,000 teen pregnancies per year. Of all the teen pregnancies during this period, over 13,400 involved girls between the ages of 10 and 14.
Teen pregnancy is associated with a high school drop-out rate, which suggests negative consequences for the affected girls’ futures.
The high rate of teen pregnancy is related to forced marriages involving young girls. The twin phenomena of teen pregnancies and forced marriages involving young girls have several causes. Many schools do not offer adequate education in reproductive health or sufficient encouragement to girls to avoid pregnancy and complete their education.
Poverty, parental neglect and cultural norms also play significant roles in the occurrence of teenage pregnancy.


Explain how multi agency teams work together to support speech, language and communication.
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There are a number of professionals that come into contact with each other if a child has needs with speech, language and communication and require support from different areas. E.g. a social worker, SEN Officer, teacher and parent can work together to improve the life of a child or young person. They may come together to discuss a plan that is best for the child to progress effectively. Each child may have different professionals to tailor their individual needs. The people with specialist knowledge and skills will support the people that work with them on a daily basis and have regular meetings to remove barriers of achievement, agree strategies, provide training and identify, and sometimes provide resources.
SENCO have the correct paper work in place and ensure appointments are up to date, this will make it easy to monitor development. This will help to co-ordinate with professionals who work with the child. The LEA decides between the school and external support services on how to support the child’s development and may arrange the intervention of a school action plus level to be provided. It also has a parent partnership so parents can be heard and understood with their views taken into account.
Every child matters is a programme that covers all children in the school age 0-19. It has been set up so that schools and parents work together to give very child the best chance on life. It has a shared database of children containing information of every child so that all multi agencies, schools, police and voluntary groups can ensure the welfare of each child and can be assessed.


Kindness Goes A Long Way
A beautiful quote by Maya Angelou says, "I’ve learned that people will forget what you said, people will forget what you did, but people will never forget how you made them feel." Kindness goes a long way. You will be amazed by how much effect a simple act of kindness has in someone's life. Being kind should be a character trait everyone should have. When we are kind, we touch the hearts of those we are serving. A warm hug, a small gesture, or positive words can make a difference in someone's life. How many times has your mood changed because of someone's kindness? How many times have you been the blessing in someone else life?
Nothing is more gratifying than hearing someone say, "you are the answer to my prayer" or "you made my day." It fills your heart with joy. When we act with kindness, we change the atmosphere and motivate others to do the same. The "Pay it Forward" movement was born from a desire to thank kind acts. It is a great way of inspiring others to do an act of love. It does not have to be something big; a simple gesture can have a huge impact. For example, if you see someone sad or shy, sit by their side and ask them how they are. If you see someone struggling with homework, or work, ask how you can help. If you see someone overwhelmed, ask how you can ease their load. These are simple things that will make a difference and do not cost anything.
When you act with kindness, you share God's love and act as His helper. What a wonderful task of being one of God's Angels here on Earth. Your act of kindness could be the answer to someone's prayer. It could be a blessing that helps someone get close to God. It could be the voice of God in someone's life, reminding them how much He loves them. It could be decisive in someone's decision between living or taking their life. Kindness is so powerful that it can change lives in a blink of an eye.
As the quote above says, your act of kindness will transcend time and will leave unforgettable marks. We talk about changing the world. Well, the change starts with us. Let's start changing the world one act of kindness at a time. Share Jesus's love by treating others with respect, being kind, and forgiving. Today let's be someone else's answered prayer!


INTERNET SAFETY The Internet can be a wonderful resource for kids. They can use it to research school reports, communicate with teachers and other kids, and play interactive games. Kids who are old enough to swipe a screen can have access to the world.
As a parent, it’s important to be aware of what your kids see and hear on the Internet, who they meet, and what they share about themselves online. Please take the time to have a conversation with your child regarding Internet Safety.
Below you will find a set of basic Internet Safety practices that every child should know about and follow. Please share them with your child.
Isn’t the Internet amazing?
It is like having the world’s biggest library at your desk! The whole world is just a click away! But just like riding your bike or crossing the street, there are rules to keep you safe while you are on-line…
INTERNET SAFETY RULES
The most important rule you have to follow is to NEVER GIVE OUT PERSONAL INFORMATION about yourself. This means your name, home address, the name of your school and your telephone number.
Here are other important safety tips related to the Internet:
- Never send your picture without first checking with your parents or a grownup
- Never agree to get together with someone you “meet” online without first checking with your parents.
- Always tell dad or mom if you come across any information that makes you uncomfortable or scared.
- Don’t respond to any messages that are mean or make you uncomfortable. Tell a grownup if it happens.
- Never give out your Internet password to anyone (even your best friends), except your parents.
- Ask permission before downloading or installing software or an App, or doing anything that could possibly hurt your computer or risk your family’s privacy.


Authors: Jane Melville, Euan G Ritchie, Stephanie N J Chapple, Richard E Glor And James A Schulte II
Published in: Memoirs of Museum Victoria, volume 77
The taxonomy of many of Australia’s agamid lizard genera remains unresolved because morphological characters have proved to be unreliable across numerous lineages. We undertook a morphological study and integrated this with a recent genetic study to resolve long-standing taxonomic problems in three genera of large-bodied Australian agamid lizards: Amphibolurus, Gowidon and Lophognathus. We had broad geographic sampling across genera, including all currently recognised species and subspecies.
Using an integrative taxonomic approach, incorporating mitochondrial (ND2) and nuclear (RAG1) genetic data, and our morphological review, we found that both generic and species-level taxonomic revisions were required. We revise generic designations, creating one new genus (Tropicagama gen. nov.) and confirming the validity of Gowidon, giving a total of four genera. In addition, we describe a new species (Lophognathus horneri sp. nov.) and reclassify two other species.
Our results provide a significant step forward in the taxonomy of some of Australia’s most iconic and well-known lizards and provide a clearer understanding of biogeographic patterns across Australia’s monsoonal and arid landscapes.
Melville J, Ritchie EG, Chapple SNJ, Glor RE Schulte II JA (2018) Diversity in Australia’s tropical savannas: An integrative taxonomic revision of agamid lizards from the genera Amphibolurus and Lophognathus (Lacertilia: Agamidae). Memoirs of Museum Victoria PDF DOI


WHo are the Jews?
Judaism is a religion, but Jews have many different types of religious practices. Not all Jews are religious and, among those who define themselves as religious have different interpretations of Jewish law may guide their religious practice. Globally, only a minority of Jews stringently observe an orthodox interpretation of Jewish law. As with any religion, some people convert to Judaism.
Jewish prayer is conducted in Hebrew, and Jewish school children typically learn the language as part of their formal Jewish education.
Jewish Ethnicity and Peoplehood
Jews are an ethnic and national group who are bound by religious practice and by an identity as a distinct group with its own history, traditions, and narrative. Jews have been extremely effective in sustaining a sense of mutual responsibility toward their people and its members for more than 2,000 years. The concept of a distinctive Jewish people precedes the development of Jewish religious doctrine. Throughout the Torah, or Hebrew Bible, Jews are variously referred to as a congregation, a nation, children of Israel, or even a kingdom, all implying a connection among Jews.
While many Jews may be non-practicing, they are still likely to feel part of the Jewish people.
Today you find Jews in almost all regions of the world including Africa, the Middle East, India, Asia, and in South America, North America and Europe. Over half of the world’s Jews live in Israel.


Create a validated three stage light gas gun (3SLGG) code, running over 400 iterations providing the optimal geometries to enable the design, build and safe implementation of a 3SLGG at the White Sands Test Facility Remote Hypervelocity Test Laboratory.
With over 100,000,000 particles smaller than 1 cm in low earth orbit, it is critical that shielding will adequately protect from impacts of this size. A 3SLGG is a validated method to accelerate small particles up to 10 km/s. Enabling WSTF to simulate the average LEO velocity of 10 km/s will provide the means to validate ballistic limit equations used to design protective shields. The first phase was accomplished using the 3SLGG code, which provided the optimal beginning geometric and pressure parameters. The next phase will include fabrication of the components, development of procedures, safety/design reviews and build up of the launcher system.More »
The ability to cost effectively impact candidate shielding with particles at the velocities that currently exist in the low earth orbit environment will improve the science of protecting these systems. Improvements in shielding will benefit the design of shielding systems by reducing the risk of hypervelocity impact impingement in the space environment.
|Organizations Performing Work||Role||Type||Location|
|White Sands Test Facility (WSTF)||Lead Organization||NASA Facility||Las Cruces, New Mexico|
|Ames Research Center (ARC)||Supporting Organization||NASA Center||Moffett Field, California|
|ERC Inc.||Supporting Organization||Industry|
|Jacobs Engineering Group, Inc.||Supporting Organization||Industry||Dallas, Texas|
|Johnson Space Center (JSC)||Supporting Organization||NASA Center||Houston, Texas|


中国故事·后羿的传说 (China Tales·The Legend of Hou Yi)
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《后羿的传说》从全新的角度诠释了中国经典神话故事"后羿射日"。远古时代，天帝有十个儿子，他们是十只会发光发热的大鸟，被称为"太阳"。他们非常淘气，总是偷偷到凡间玩耍，强烈的日光给凡间百姓带来了极大的痛苦。为帮助百姓，后羿决定把太阳射下来......|The Legend of Hou Yi explains the Chinese myths about Hou Yi from a new and modern perspective. In ancient times, The Heaven God had ten sons called Suns, who were bird-like creatures that radiated heat and light. The Suns were so naughty and always fly down to the earth, however their bright light and heat had great effect on people on the earth. In order to help people, Hou Yi decided to shot the Suns down....


Anti-DNA antibodies are antibodies found in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), an autoimmune disease. The immune system defends us against attacks from foreign cells and organisms, such as bacteria and viruses. But it often goes haywire and sees some of its own tissues as foreign. The production of antibodies against the body’s own tissues is the cause of a large number of autoimmune diseases that manifest as inflammation, muscle and joint pain, fatigue and often erythema (redness) of the face. Anti-DNA are antibodies directed against the DNA contained in the chromosomes of our cells.
A very low anti-DNA level is considered negative but does not rule out an SLE diagnosis (anti-DNA antibody tests are only positive in 50% to 70% of SLE cases). Anti-DNA levels greater than 9 international units per millilitre of blood (IU/mL) in the presence of suggestive symptoms and signs confirm the presence of SLE (especially if the anti-Sm test result is also positive). Results between 5 and 9 IU/mL are in a grey area and need to be reinterpreted based on other clinical data. These levels can be seen with other autoimmune diseases such as Sjögren’s (dry eye) syndrome or mixed connective tissue disease.


Neurophilosophy has a beautifully illustrated and carefully researched article on Harvey Cushing one of the greatest neurosurgeons of the 20th century and a pioneer in treating previously inoperable brain tumours.
The article has loads of fantastic photos of Cushing at work, and also includes the one of his remarkably detailed drawings, illustrated in the image on the right.
Cushing is particularly famous for his work on the surgical removal of tumours, and for identifying what is now called Cushing’s syndrome, a disorder caused by high levels of cortisol in the blood, sometimes caused by a tumour in the pituitary gland. The tumour can be removed, curing this debilitating hormone disorder.
Neurophilosophy notes that Cushing removed more than 2,000 tumours during his lifetime. As we noted in an earlier article, one of these operations was to remove a brain tumour from the sister of Wilder Penfield, who was one of Cushing’s most famous pupils.
The Neurophilosophy article also has links to loads more photos and even a video of one of Cushing’s last operations.
Link to excellent Neurophilosophy piece on ‘Harvey Cushing photo journal’.


PUBLIC LECTURE “ALIEN OCEAN: LIFE AT SEA” by STEFAN HELMREICH
Tue, 1st of November 2016, 18h, Rotunde im Cartesium, University Bremen, Enrique-Schmidt-Str. 5
A new generation of marine biologists, employing genomics and bioinformatics, is coming to see the sea as animated by its smallest inhabitants: marine microbes. Thriving in extreme conditions — from deep-sea volcanoes to methane-rich coastal areas — such microbes are becoming key figures in scientific and public debates about the origin of life, climate change, bioprospecting and biotechnology, and even the possibility of life on other worlds. Such microbes are fresh, technoscientifically imagined tokens for the life the sea symbolizes. But research into marine microbes also undoes the dearest categories of contemporary biology: chemosynthetic metabolisms breach boundaries between inorganic and organic, and lateral gene transfer among oceangoing microbes unravels steady conceptualizations of species. Drawing on anthropological work with marine microbiologists, I name this new double-visioned sea the alien ocean — a heterotopic zone in which worldly nature oscillates between familiar and strange, in which the very category of life is at sea.


PROCESS HEATING BY ELECTRIC POWER
Burning fossil fuels to produce heat is becoming every day more questionable and more questioned. People are growing a sense of deep discomfort at the simple sight of a chimney, which in the past was on the contrary seen as the symbol of a wealthy and robust economy.
Every second the earth is irradiated by an incredible amount of solar energy, traveled by winds capable of great thrusts, and in general interested by a number of other natural forces that uninterruptedly release unimaginable quantities of potentially available energy.
Converting this free energy into electricity is one of the most challenging frontiers of nowadays technologies.
We believe it is now the time to integrate heat production generated by combustion with heat production generated by electric power. Clearly the electric power should better be from renewable sources, which are growing more and more convenient with the daily technological progress, but even the electric supply from standard networks can be considered as environmentally preferable, because the big power plants have in general much more efficient means and pollution-fighting technologies in comparison to the small fire-heated furnaces the end users’ production plants keep at work.
This is the scenario that drove us to consider the installation of hot oil electric heaters integrated within the existing hot oil heating networks as realistic and rational solutions. Every Kilowatt of heat produced by electric heating results in a proportional saved quantity of fossil fuel and in a related saved mass of CO2 released in the environment.
In addition to that, the wide availability of free surface on the industrial warehouses’ roofs took us to focus our attention on this possible source of renewable energy, aiming at maximizing the sustainability of the process wherever then local geographic conditions make this realistically applicable.
Therefore, our ultimate target is to use solar parks to generate the power used to co-heat the hot oil requested by the production plant, synergistically integrating this additional heater with the plant’s main boiler room.
Thanks to the contribution of highly specialized partner companies, we have the resources to study and propose efficient configurations that can include the solar park too, providing Customers with clever and comprehensive solutions.


Welcome to Tesseroids!¶
Forward modeling of gravitational fields in spherical coordinates
Tesseroids is a collection of command-line programs for modeling the gravitational potential, acceleration, and gradient tensor.
For more information visit the official site.
The geometric element used in the modeling processes is a spherical prism, also called a tesseroid. Tesseroids also contains programs for modeling using right rectangular prisms, both in Cartesian and spherical coordinates.
Tesseroids is developed by Leonardo Uieda in cooperation with Carla Braitenberg.
If you use Tesseroids in your research, please consider citing it in your publications. See Citation for more information.
As of version 1.1, Tesseroids is available under the BSD license. This means that it can be reused and remixed with fewer restrictions. See the license text for more information.
The source code of Tesseroids is hosted on GitHub. There you can browse the code, create your own fork, and start contributing! Get in touch to see how you can help.
This documentation explains how to install and use Tesseroids. It also contains some theoretical background to get you up-to-date with the terms and equations that we use. The cookbook has a few example recipes and the expected output (I recommend starting here if you just want a quick peek).
- Tesseroids license
- Installation instructions
- Theorerical background
- Using Tesseroids
- A note about heights and units
- Getting help information
- Computing the gravitational effect of a tesseroid
- The -a flag
- Verbose and logging to files
- Comments and provenance information
- Generating regular grids
- Automatic model generation
- Calculating the total mass of a model
- Computing the effect of rectangular prisms in Cartesian coordinates
- Calculate the gravity gradient tensor from a DEM
- Simple prism model in Cartesian coordinates
- Simple tesseroid model
- Convert a tesseroid model to prisms and calculate in spherical coordinates
- Convert a tesseroid model to prisms and calculate in Cartesian coordinates
- Using tesslayers to make a tesseroid model of a stack of layers


Why Had Mestizos Disappeared in Cuba?
[Pochemu ischezli metisy na Kube?]
African slaves, Сuba, Indians, mestizos, Spaniards
The initial Spanish immigration to Cuba was predominantly male. Aboriginals’ dependent status allowed the Spaniards with impunity to take local women as concubines. When the number of Aboriginals had dropped, the island began to import slaves from Africa. These, too, were mostly male and, despite the ban of the authorities, had relations with native women. African women and their daughters became partners (in some cases wives) of the Spaniards. Thus conditions were created for the continued growth of mixed population. Because of the reduction in the Aboriginal population and the increasing number of immigrants from Spain and slaves from Africa, the significance of descendants of Spaniards and Natives in the population structure of the island began to diminish; and now in Cuba, there is no socially recognized category of “mestizos”, unlike some other countries in the Americas.
Aleksandrenkov, E.G. 2020. Why Had Mestizos Disappeared in Cuba? [Pochemu ischezli metisy na Kube?]. Etnograficheskoe obozrenie 1: 153–163. https://doi.org/10.31857/S086954150008765-1
Full text is distributed by eLIBRARY.ru


The submitted article supports the multidisciplinary approach to STEM (Science, Technology, Engineer, Mathematics) teaching. Pupils in many countries are showing a reduced interest in STEM studies. Should we wish to increase their interest in STEM studies, then we must increase their interest in the study of mathematics. This article concentrates on providing an illustrative demonstration of the interdisciplinary relations between mathematics and information and communication technology (ICT) that can readily be used in teaching these two subjects at primary and secondary schools. The interdisciplinary teaching approach described promotes not only a better understanding of the study of mathematics but it also develops pupils’ logical reasoning and critical thinking. The need to interconnect mathematics and ICT in teaching is documented through specific examples. Attention is focused on number translation between individual numerical systems and entering numbers in the memories of computers and calculators.
This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Article Type: Research Article
EURASIA J Math Sci Tech Ed, 2018, Volume 14, Issue 5, 1705-1718
Publication date: 07 Feb 2018
Article Views: 4719
Article Downloads: 2555Open Access References How to cite this article


The data presented by Gavis et al. (1981, J. Mar. Res., 39, 315–333) for the specific growth rate of phytoplankton in nutrient replete medium as a function of cupric ion activity can be described quantitatively by equations that relate the equilibrium binding of cupric ions to a cell receptor site. Statistically significant conditional binding constants could be estimated from the data for at least eight clones among three species. One clone could bind only one cupric ion per site. The others could bind a maximum of two cupric ions per site. For one of these clones K1 > K2. For the remaining six K2 > K1. For three clones K2 was so much larger than K1, that only their product β2 could be determined. Values of K1 ranged between 8.6 × 108 and 5.7 x 1010, values of K2 ranged between 3.1 x 108 and 1.9 × 1010, while those of β2 ranged between 3.5 × 1018 and 3.8 × 1020.
Gavis, Jerome. 1983. "Toxic binding of cupric ion by marine phytoplankton." Journal of Marine Research 41, (1). https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/journal_of_marine_research/1673


Blog / September 12, 2022
By Jin Wang, Xiang Zhou and Rajesh Bahadur Thapa
The 2022 Asia-Oceania Group on Earth Observations (AOGEO) international training workshop on Earth observations for sustainable development in developing countries was held online from 26-28 July 2022. The theme of this year's training workshop was “Earth observations for carbon and ecology monitoring in the Himalayan region".
The workshop was a continuation of efforts under the AOGEO framework to train young scientists on Earth observation technologies. Aiming to contribute to SDG 13: Climate action (carbon monitoring) and SDG 15: Life on land (ecological monitoring) in particular, the workshop covered five areas: methodology of remote sensing technology, carbon monitoring in the atmosphere, carbon monitoring in the forest, water ecology monitoring & flood forecast system, and hydrological cycle monitoring.
This latest workshop expanded AOGEO’s capacity building network to the African and American regions, reaching more than 600 trainees from 40 countries including Pakistan, Nepal, India, Bangladesh, Afghanistan, Nigeria, Algeria, Benin, Egypt, Ethiopia, Madagascar, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia and Ghana.
Over the course of the three days, ten internationally renowned experts and specialists from Japan, Nepal, India and China shared their Earth observation knowledge and skills. Presentations and videos from the sessions are available on the 2022 AOGEO Training Website.
For future workshops, participants proposed increased dialogue with young people as well as the development of and online training platform.
The training workshop was -organized by the National Remote Sensing Center of China (NRSCC), with support from the regional Centre for Capacity Development (RCCD), which was launched by NRSCC, the Aerospace Information Research Institute under Chinese Academy of Sciences (AIRCAS) and the International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD).
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Our staff at Granger Pediatric Dentistry want nothing but the best for you and your children, and we want to help you teach your kids how to take care of their teeth. Regular teeth cleanings and dental exams are very important in maintaining good oral health, and aids in preventing tooth and gum decay and disease.
We recommend your child visits our office for a cleaning and dental exam once every 6 months to assist them in getting used to the routine of going to the dentist regularly. Appointments usually last about 30-60 minutes and consists of a cleaning, x-rays, and a dental exam. Parents can choose to either accompany their kids during the appointment, or they can stay in the waiting room.
Cleaning & Fluoride
The first part of the appointment will consist of a thorough cleaning and flossing by one of our dental assistants. We have a variety of flavors for toothpaste so your child can choose which one they want. During the cleaning, the dental assistant will discuss and show your child the proper way to brush and floss to make sure they are doing right at home. Following the cleaning, the assistant will apply a fluoride treatment to the teeth to help the strength of their teeth. This treatment is fast-acting, so they can eat and drink right after the appointment.
After the fluoride, our staff will then take x-rays of your kid’s mouth. These will be performed as needed so it may not be every appointment. We also take many safety measures to ensure your child is not exposed to radiation by using digital machines as well as using protective aprons and thyroid collars, and if you have any questions or concerns just let someone on our staff know and they will help you out. These x-rays are used to find cavities between teeth, check for bone disease, look for any injuries, as well as determine if there is a need for braces.
The last portion of the appointment will be an exam by our pediatric dentists on West Valley City, UT. They will assess the child’s mouth and look at the x-rays. They will also take this time to discuss with you and your child about the importance of proper dental hygiene and taking care of their teeth, and if there are any problems.


In Spain and in other Latin American countries,* the term corporación is not usually used to denote a “corporation” (i.e., an incorporated business entity in the US, generally known as a “public limited company” in the UK). US “corporations” are akin to Spanish sociedades anónimas, and corporación used in this sense should probably be considered an anglicismo.
But, ¡ojo! corporación is indeed used in Spain in at least two instances. Corporaciones de Derecho público are associative entities created by law to defend the economic and professional interests of their members. Examples are cámaras de comercio and colegios profesionales (colegios de abogados, colegios de médicos, colegios de arquitectos, etc.). In other respects, the expression corporaciones locales denotes autonomous entities of local government including ayuntamientos, diputaciones provinciales and cabildos insulares, among others.
*Several Latin American lawyer colleagues confirm that in Mexico, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica and El Salvador sociedad anónima would also be the closest rendering for a US business “corporation” while, although not a term used often, corporaciones may describe several other types of legal entity.