The book “Mémoire Historie Sur le Dome du Panthéon” is divided into four main chapters. After the table of contents for the four chapters, there is an introductory text which introduces the book. The four main chapters are divided into sub-chapters, which are not listed in the table of contents. The first letter of each new main chapter is written in capital letters. The subtitles are introduced by a title, which is distinguished from the normal text by the size of the text. The page numbering is located in the headline of the book and is therefore easy to read. The large and beautiful pages of the book are only half filled with text, which gives the book a certain character. Plans are linked at the edge of the text and thus the connection between text and plan is established. The book is not accompanied by pictures. All necessary plans are at the end of the book. It has neither pictures nor sketches but only plans of the Pantheon Cathedral. Because of the possibility to unfold the pictures, they are very well readable for the viewer and therefore no important details are overlooked. The plans have corresponding titles and are linked in the text. So they only serve for research in the background and are not in the center of the book. There is also no clear directory for the pictures. They are only numbered and can be found. Consequently, the exciting text is accompanied by the plans at the end. Since the plans are at the end of the book and can be folded out, they do not take up much space. It is therefore advisable to consult the plans during the book for understanding. It can be said that the plans serve as a reference book and support the text with pictorial understanding. The expert can thus better imagine the situation.


Where Have All the Bees Gone?
Imagine going to the grocery store as usual and discovering after ingesting some of the food you brought home that it made you ill, weakened the immune system of some of your family, and killed others. You had no way of knowing what was about to happen, and if you want to eat you have no choice but to return to the same grocery store next week, taking your chances. There is no alternative. This is the situation for bees and other pollinators, whose grocery store consists of the flowers they have visited for thousands or millions of years. Massive die-offs of bees and butterflies have been in the news for many years now, and recently the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service placed the yellow-faced bees of Hawaii on the Endangered Species List, the first bees to be included.
Sand bumblebee on red clover. Photo by Ivar Leidus.
Pollination of dandelion by a bee. Photo by Guérin Nicolas.
Use of broad spectrum pesticides in agriculture is partly responsible for the decline in bee populations, but an often overlooked contributing factor is the part homeowners play when they distribute similar pesticides on their lawns and gardens. Unlike the use of pesticides in agriculture which is done in the name of food production, homeowner use of pesticides is solely in the interest of aesthetics. Individuals can change this behavior more readily than they can the practices of large agricultural concerns.
Change starts in our own yards, and it starts with a change in perspective about what is acceptable and beautiful. Instead of insisting on a monoculture of grass in the lawn, change the definition of the lawn to include some flowering plants. Look on dandelions and clover as beneficial for the bees, rather than as weedy pests to be exterminated at whatever cost in time, money, energy, and collateral damage. An important aspect of Integrated Pest Management is tolerance of a certain amount of pest damage, however “pest” is defined, and the realization that perfection is neither attainable nor even desirable. Nature is messy. The bees prefer it that way, and will thank you for your part in letting it be. The hard part will be in convincing your neighbors of it while fluff from your dandelions drifts into their yards.
Dandelion fluff. Photo by Djordjer.


You may have heard of the Asian long-horned beetle, but have not really paid attention to what you’ve heard other than enough to know it’s not good. If you are in an area that is in danger of losing trees to this invasive beetle, like New York City, Chicago, Massachusetts, New Jersey, Ohio, and Toronto, then you’ll want to know a little more. Here’s what you need to know.
What Trees Does it Infest?
Hardwood trees, such as Maples, elms, willows, and birches seem to be the trees of choice for the Asian long-horned beetle. There is an area roughly 48 acres large that’s currently threatened by the beetle. This stretches all the way from the Great Lakes to New England. If these forests are damaged too much, then drinking water quality will be at risk, as well as several rare species. The red maples and the sugar maple would be particularly devastating to lose, as they are crucial for the maple syrup industry.
What Impact? Could the Asian long-horned beetle Have in Minnesota?
The beetle could destroy trees in any type of community, from rural to urban. If an infested tree is not removed right away, then it will become a breeding ground, and more trees will get infested. The USDA estimates that if the Asian long-horned beetle were to establish itself across the country, then 30% of all trees in urban areas could be at risk. Estimates show the damage could cost around $669 billion.
The beetle could completely annihilate the maple syrup industry, which is valued at $73.5 million. It is a major economic driver in several states, stretching from Maine to Wisconsin. It could have an impact on tourism. The fall colors and foliage on the East Coast and in the Midwest are big attractions. In New England, this type of tourism is estimated at $1 billion of revenue a year.
How to Prevent the Spread
As an individual, there is a couple of thing you can do. For one, if you go camping, do not move firewood from place to place. Burn it where you buy it. Inspect your trees. If you see small holes the size of dimes, or the shiny black beetles themselves, then you have a problem and should report it to the appropriate authorities in your area.


Hyperglycemia is common in critically ill patients and is associated with increased morbidity, mortality, rate of infections and length of hospital stay. For decades, hyperglycemia in critically ill population was considered an adaptive response and interventions were only considered if diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) or severe hyperosmolar states developed. Furnary et al published studies showing lower sternal wound infection rates in cardiac surgical patients with control of glucose (180-220 mg/dl). This led to the dissemination of the “Portland Protocol,” but it was not widely accepted.1, 2
Management of hyperglycemia changed with the publication of Van Den Berghe study.3 This was a prospective, randomized, controlled study involving adults admitted to a surgical intensive care unit (ICU) who were receiving mechanical ventilation (MV). A total of 1548 patients were enrolled with patients randomly assigned to two groups. One group received intensive insulin therapy (IIT) with goal blood glucose of 80-110 mg/dl. The second group received conventional treatment whereby insulin was given only if the blood glucose level exceeded 215 mg/dl with goal glucose level of 180-200 mg/dl.
Shoukat, MD, Umer; Mukhtar, MD, Umer; and Athar, MD, M. Kamran
"Managing Hyperglycemia in Critically Ill Patients: Where are We Now?,"
JHN Journal: Vol. 11:
1, Article 3.
Available at: https://jdc.jefferson.edu/jhnj/vol11/iss1/3


Active regions 2108 and 2109 are now passing around the limb of the Sun, but not before solar photography specialist Alan Friedman grabbed a few pictures of them on Friday! The image above, captured by Alan from his location in Buffalo, NY, shows the two large sunspots nestled in a forest of solar spicules while a large detached prominence hovers several Earth-diameters inside the corona. A beautiful snapshot of our home star!
Captured in hydrogen-alpha wavelengths, the image above has been colored by Alan, rotated 90 degrees counterclockwise, and inverted from the original. The sunspots and standing prominence are cooler in Ha than the surrounding chromosphere and corona, and so actually photograph darker.
A view of sunspot 2109 in visible light can be seen below:
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Sunspots are the result of magnetic fields rising up from deep within the Sun, preventing convection from occurring in large areas on the Sun’s surface and thereby creating relatively cooler regions we see as dark spots. They can often be many times the size of Earth and can be sources of powerful solar flares.
See these and more images by Alan on his blog here.
Images © Alan Friedman. All rights reserved.
One Reply to “A Stunning Image of our Home Star”
was watching and doing a little bit of video work on the sun at roughly the same time as Alan…loved his shots..by far and away better than my own effort…was checking out the same prominences as Alan of course …Super impressed with the detached prominence which I was viewing through a 60mm solar scope Coronado double stack…love to know what Alan is using,,,,Brilliant totally brilliant…………mac
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- National Drinking Water Alliance
Connecting to culture helps families return to drinking water
A small community-based participatory research pilot of a drinking water intervention on Navajo Nation found that caregivers’ reported knowledge of Diné (Navajo) traditions about water doubled and that the influence of Diné traditions on beverages they offered their children more than doubled.
COVID-19 pandemic restrictions meant that the intervention, originally to be delivered on-site at Early Childhood Education sites, was instead delivered by teachers to families through multimedia remote learning. Four monthly lessons included activities, information, and goal setting. Of interest, the majority (86%) of participating households had tap water at home, but only 38% stated they trusted their tap water’s safety. While not statistically significant, average daily water consumption increased by 16% while consumption of sugary drinks decreased by 21%, with a reduction in energy intake from sugary drinks of 26 calories per day.
Prior community-based work had identified a desire for strategies to enable consumption of water instead of sugary drinks, and further, that the early years would be an impactful target. A Community Advisory Group (CAG) met monthly to develop a curriculum for preschoolers and their caregivers (including parents) that responded to caregiver knowledge gaps and centered Navajo language and traditions.
The study, led by Brigham and Women’s Hospital in partnership with Community Outreach and Patient Empowerment (COPE) of Navajo Nation and University of California Nutrition Policy Institute, was funded by Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Healthy Eating Research. To learn more, read the research brief, Water is K’é: A Community-Based Intervention to Increase Healthy Beverage Consumption by Navajo Preschool Children.


This script contains information on the situation of the United States regarding the economic development, specifically on the trade deficit on goods. I have defined what trade deficit is and given the significant causes of the situation. In my research, I have obtained information on the consequences of the deficiency on trading activities, and what becomes of the nation. The relationship between the net import of capital and trade deficit is included in the report. Additionally, the trend in a surplus of goods during exportation has been explained, and the relation between the U.S and other nations in trading activities especially after the Second World War. The development of the U.S economically has been highlighted, particularly in 2017 in light to obtaining a solution on the trend in trading activities. Finally, a recommendation based on the leadership of former presidents has been given to finding a lasting remedy of the problem in question.
Trade deficit refers to the act of making more imports than exports. The United Nation, for example, has for decades been experiencing a shortage in the trade of goods. There are two major causes of the increasing U.S deficit in trading activities: the continuous increase in the consumption of products by the Americans and the availability of low-priced labor from abroad. The U.S, therefore, has to keep importing capital in massive amounts, from both the governments fr…
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"Hence These Tears"
Last Updated on January 19, 2017, by eNotes Editorial. Word Count: 319
Context: Andria (The Lady of Andros), Terence's first play, was produced in 166 B.C., when the playwright was on the threshold of his career. In the drama Pamphilus, a young man of good family, is deeply in love with Glycerium, a girl from Andros. Gino, Pamphilus' father, recently returned home, fears that his son, despite the lad's excellent reputation, has fallen in love with Glycerium's sister, the courtesan Chrysis. When the father attends Chrysis' funeral he discovers the truth. His discovery makes him very unhappy, for he wishes Pamphilus to marry another, the daughter of his friend Chremes, a girl with a good dowry and a good family. All turns out well, as it does in comedy, for in the end Glycerium proves to be a long-lost daughter of the same Chremes. In the first scene of Act I, Simo tells his servant, Sosia, how he discovered that his son loves Glycerium. What he learns is given added proof when Pamphilus prevents the girl from throwing herself on her sister's funeral pyre. The quotation, "hinc illae lacrumae" in the original Latin, has been variously translated, as the following context illustrates:
. . . In short, out of feeling for him I went to the funeral myself, still without suspicion of anything being amiss.
Bless me, Sir, what do you mean?
You shall be told. The body was brought out and we followed. Presently among the women in attendance I caught sight of one girl whose figure was–
Not bad, perhaps?
–and her face, Sosia, so modest and so charming, it couldn't be beaten. As her grief seemed to me deeper than the others' and her figure was more elegant and ladylike than the others', I went up to the waiting-women and asked who she was. They told me she was Chrysis' sister. It struck me at once. Ha, that's the secret, that's the source of his tears, that's his compassion.


Initial concept design and outline planning are the first steps involved in setting up any electrical system.
It is a process of preparing a blueprint of the system and all its components using appropriate tools such as design and simulation software. Outline planning refers to the process of laying out the outline for different interfaces of the system based on the initial concept.
Process of Designing Initial Concepts and Outline Planning
The process of developing Initial Concepts and Outline Plans include:
1.Collecting necessary data, such as the total power output the system is required to produce.
2. Estimating and calculating different parameters such as suitable levels of voltage and current, resistance, capacitance, and inductance of the loads, cable and wiring specifications.
3. Determining the appropriate equipment such as generators, transformers, circuit breakers, various types of loads, and harmonic filters.
4. Designing an efficient network for power generation, transmission, and distribution
5. Considering the topographical conditions of the site where the power system is to be constructed.
6. Estimating the total cost of the project.
7. Assessing problems that may arise in the system and proposing effective soloutions
The complexity of these designs will vary based on the scale of the project. For large scale power systems with complicated interfaces and connections, the designing process will require more planning and effort. Initial Concepts And Outline Planning can make the construction process faster and easier. It also helps to cut down the cost of construction.
Our services in Initial Concept Design and Outline Planning
The competency exists within HWZ team to design initial concepts and outline plans for a variety of power systems, ranging from simple line drawings for low voltage power systems to intricate and detailed designs for large power stations.
Our highly experienced Power System Design team is well equipped to deliver a complete range of electrical designs including initial feasibility studies, estimation of total power demand, design and negotiation of Grid and Primary substation connections, selecting appropriate voltage levels, transformer rating, earthing approach and fault levels.


it’s simple .
if L and R are equal then output is 1
else the output will be K
sir, let’s say that l is 1 and r is 3.
Now this means that total distinct number between 1 and 3 is 1,2,3 i.e three numbers are distinct between 1 and 3.
then total distinct no that we can choose is 3 only(i.e 1,2,3)
then how the answer will be 4 ?
In the question it is clearly mentioned that you have to choose K “real” numbers , not the K “integers” . And there r infinite many real numbers between any two integers numbers .
thanks for helping !
so why the answer is 4 buddy please explain
Answer is 4 as you have to choose K real numbers in the interval [ l , r ] , and there are infinite many possible real numbers exists in the interval [ l , r ] . Here , we are required to output the count of distinct numbers that we can choose in the interval [ l , r ] .
When L is equal to R and K>1, should not the output be zero, as there is no possible way to choose k distinct numbers?


The Meaning of SMT in Electronic Processing
SMT is an abbreviation of Surface Mount Technology, which is the most popular technology and process in the PCB assembly industry and achieved miniaturization of electronic product assembly, high reliability, high density, low cost and production automation. SMT is directly to make the surface mount component welding to the specified PCB placement, The electronic mechanical and electrical connection of electronics assembly technology is constitute of using soldering materials between parts and printed circuit board.At present, the surface mount technology has been widely used in the assembly of electronic products , especially in computer and communication products.
Surface mount electronic products are generally made up of printed circuit boards and surface mount parts. Printed Circuit Board (PCB) includes single-sided with containing lines and pad or double-sided multilayer materials . Surface Mount parts is mainly classified as surface mount parts and surface mount devices. Surface mount parts refer to various types of passive components, such as resistors, capacitors, inductors, etc; the surface mount device is using a packaged electronic device, which usually refers to a variety of active devices,like Small Outline Package （SOP), Ball Grid Array (BGA), and so on. The printed circuit board and surface mount parts is to complete the surface mount work through surface mount technology .


Stomach or abdominal pain often is a symptom of a gastrointestinal issue, such as gas or indigestion, and fortunately most cases are not serious. However, stomach pain could indicate an underlying condition that may require more immediate medical care. Some signs can help the doctor distinguish the difference between manageable issues and those that require more urgent attention. Weight loss, bleeding, or changes in bowel habits can be causes for concern. The location and pattern of the abdominal pain can help, as well as its duration and whether it radiates to other parts of the body.
The differential diagnosis for abdominal pain is very broad. Characteristics of the pain can provide clues for your physician. Related symptoms, other than pain, may include:
- Rectal bleeding
The cause of abdominal pain could be pinpointed by a review of the patient’s history and an exam. It may be helpful to keep a diary that details the pain and when it occurs.
Upon a physical exam, the doctor will look for areas of tenderness, distension, and masses. If the exam does not reveal a cause, other diagnostic tests could be ordered, including:
- Imaging: A number of X-rays, including CT scans, may be orders. The patient may need to drink a barium mixture, which shows up in X-rays.
- Blood analysis: A sample of blood is drawn from the patient and reviewed under a microscope to determine blood count (for fighting infections) as well as blood chemistry.
- Urinalysis: Examining a urine sample for bacteria.
- Stool analysis: Examining stools for signs of blood and/or pus.
- Endoscopy: The insertion of a thin, flexible tube equipped with a camera to view the patient’s GI tract.
Because the physician will address the underlying cause of the abdominal pain, the treatments vary. But oftentimes, prescription or over-the-counter medications will be advised.
The following resources may be helpful:


You must have noticed that the leaves of most trees turn brownish in color before they fall. On the basis of autumn defoliation ( shedding of leaves), trees and plants can bed divided into two groups.
The first includes those plants and trees, which undergo defoliation every year and are called deciduous trees, while the other includes the evergreen plants or trees, which defoliate very slowly and remain throughout the year.
Evergreen plants also undergo defoliation but only a small portion of their leaves fall off, at one time. Every year, with the approach of autumn, the trees begin their period of rest. In autumn, the trees begin their period of rest. In autumn, the leaves fall and eventually decompose into mold and humus, which are essential to support rich vegetation.
During this period, gradually their leaves turn yellow and then curl up and fall on the ground. The trees remain almost completely active until the arrival of spring. The denuded or defoliated trees or plants are a sad sight, but at the same time very useful to plants, because it eventually gets a new lime and looks, Before defoliation, the leaves take yellowish, brownish, and reddish hues.
Why do the trees shed their leaves?
We know that plants are living organisms, which need food to survive. This food is obtained by utilizing the organic substances provided by the leaves. Just like animals, plants also produce waste materials and have to get rid of them, but they do it in a different way.


by WorldTribune Staff, March 22, 2020
Digestive issues could be the first symptom of a coronavirus infection, according to a new study.
Although most patients with COVID-19 have respiratory symptoms, the Wuhan Medical Treatment Expert Group for COVID-19 found that many patients also had digestive problems in the early stages of the outbreak in Wuhan, China. These digestive issues include diarrhea, vomiting and abdominal pain.
“This may lead to earlier diagnosis of COVID-19, which can lead to earlier treatment and more expeditious quarantine to minimize transmission from people who otherwise remain undiagnosed,” according to the study published in the American Journal of Gastroenterology on Wednesday.
Specifically, the study found 99 of the 204 researched patients with COVID-19, 48.5 percent, had digestive symptoms as their “chief complaint.”
“Clinicians should recognize that digestive symptoms, such as diarrhea, may be a presenting feature of COVID-19, and that the index of suspicion may need to be raised earlier in at-risk patients presenting with digestive symptoms rather than waiting for respiratory symptoms to emerge,” the study said.
Of the 99 patients who complained of digestive symptoms, seven reported not having any respiratory problems, which has been one of the most common signs of the coronavirus.
The study also found that there was a larger gap in time between illness onset and hospital admission for patients with digestive symptoms than patients without (nine days vs. 7.3 days), suggesting that those with digestive issues waited longer before going to the hospital because they didn’t suspect they had the coronavirus.
The study also found that patients without digestive symptoms were more likely to be cured than those who reported digestive symptoms (60 percent compared to 30.4 percent).
“In this study, COVID-19 patients with digestive symptoms have a worse clinical outcome and higher risk of mortality compared to those without digestive symptoms, emphasizing the importance of including symptoms like diarrhea to suspect COVID-19 early in the disease course before respiratory symptoms develop,” American Journal of Gastroenterology Co-Editor-in-Chief Brennan M.R. Spiegel said in a news release.
Intelligence Brief __________ Replace The Media
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After emerging first in December 2019, novel coronavirus, ravaged whole world with pandemic being imposed.
The virus got transmitted in every continent in a community scale except Antarctica. SARS-Cov-2, the virus was thought to be inconsequential entity, which circulates in the nature with the help of various host and other intermediate species, thereby occasionally infecting the humans. It was also thought that the infection of this virus is only limited in the upper respiratory tract in a mild state. However, the pathogenesis of Covid-19 is somewhat different and it’s characterized by a novel spike protein, extremely prone to mutation. Thus, along with respirator disorder it also results in Heart, Liver, and Kidney damage.
The SARS-Cov-2 interact with angiotensin receptor of the host cell with its own glycoprotein spike. The receptor is named as Angiotensin Converting Enzyme 2 (ACE2). This association helps the virus to enter in to the host cell crossing the cell membrane. This ACE2 receptor is widely distributed in different area of the body like endothelium layer of arteries and veins, alveolar cells of human lungs, in few enterocytes and also in parts of the CNS (Central Nervous System). ACE2 in particular scientific study is found to be the SARS-Cov-2 receptor. And thereby ACE2 is providing a specific link between inflammation, immunity and other symptoms of this disease. The difference in the amino-acid residue of the receptor-binding protein of human ACE2 receptor is the reason of its building ability to the human host cell, which will also add to the increased pathogenesis of SARS-Cov-2.
Thereby it can be concluded that ACE2 can protect intense lung infection. Although it can also act as a facilitator for the virus to get entry in to the epithelial layer of the lungs, therefore acting as the major site for different therapeutic interventions. Although an ongoing debate is present whether ACE2 increase viral susceptibility in the patient’s body, or inhibiting the receptor can hold the viral infection as a whole. Proper targeted mechanism will always be helpful for proper clinical outcome.


Published November 14, 2016 at 4:13 PM Updated November 14, 2016 at 5:41 PM
Though it may not be immediately obvious to the naked eye, November 13th and 14th welcome a unique event in night skies across the world. The SUPERMOON – and this one is special.
A supermoon occurs when a full moon makes its closest pass to Earth in its orbit. During a supermoon, the moon can appear up to 14 percent bigger and 30 percent brighter. It is a normal phenomena that occurs at least a couple of times every year.
However, according to NASA, this month’s is especially ‘super’ for two reasons: it is the only supermoon this year to be completely full, and it is the closest moon to Earth since 1948 – when a gallon of gas cost just 16 cents. The moon won’t be this super again until 2034!
Here are some photos of the November supermoon taken around the world.
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Under a ten-year mandated revision from the United States Fish and Wildlife Service, the Maryland Department of Natural Resources (MD DNR) has revised their State Wildlife Action Plan, along with other states across the country. State Wildlife Action Plans (SWAPs) outline strategic conservation approaches for wildlife and wildlife habitats in each of the fifty states, the District of Columbia, and five U.S. territories.
Maryland’s first plan (known as the
2005 Wildlife Diversity Conservation Plan) was completed in 2005. Collaborative efforts between state, federal, tribal, and local conservation partners identified Species of Greatest Conservation Need (SGCN), conservation priorities, threats, and conservation actions for wildlife species and their habitats. Species of greatest conservation need are those plants and animals, both aquatic and terrestrial, that are at risk or are declining in Maryland. They include threatened and endangered species, as well as many other species whose populations are of concern in our state.
Current wildlife program funding comes from a variety of sources.
The revision of Maryland’s SWAP is a condition for the continuation of State Wildlife Grant funding. The goal of the
State Wildlife Grant Program is to prevent species from becoming listed as endangered; in other words, to keep common species common.
State Wildlife Grants allow for the continuation and improvement of the protection and management of Species of Greatest Conservation Need and their habitats. (For more information on wildlife program funding, click here.)
Click on the links below to learn more about the process and how you can help.


Have you noticed that the things that interest you usually stay in your mind longer than things those you find boring? The highest-level cognitive learning is making of connections and putting these together in new ways. These “aha” moments happen in an atmosphere of excitement and joy where students of all ages retain their child-like joy of learning.
But is there science to back up this viewpoint? Brain research suggests that fun is not just beneficial to learning but, by many reports, is required for long-term memory. Neurologist and educator Judy Willis’s book “Research-Based Strategies to Ignite Student Learning: Insights from Neuroscience and the Classroom, Revised and Expanded Edition” is one of many that have highlighted the learning benefits of fun. For example, when you learn something new, or get a surprise, there is a shot of a chemical messenger in your brain called dopamine. (Dopamine is famous among neuroscientists for its involvement in the reward and motivation systems of the brain.)
Likewise, it is important to focus on the learning aspect of training, making learning sessions fun and engaging. If training is interesting, then acquiring new knowledge or a new skill will become a positive experience, and employees will look forward to their next session. Fun and interest can inspire learners to more deeply explore learning materials, and increase overall participation. On the contrary, if training is drudgery, employees will not learn or change their behaviors.
Finally, learning is greater when doing active participation, rather than just reading or listening. “The more we are actively involved, the more our brains’ hardwiring is fired-up and the more we learn”, Andragogy Principles by Malcom Knowles. For technical topics, like security awareness training, that can seem dry or uninteresting, engagement becomes all the more critical.
In Security Mentor Security Awareness Training, we create fun learning experiences by incorporating high quality, compelling graphics and animations, real-world content and stories, gamification and critical skill building games. We believe when employees actually want to take training and learn by doing, it creates authentic learning experiences.


March 23, 2023
Kenyan study finds pork and poultry sold in supermarkets are contaminated
A study by the Kenya Medical Research Institute (Kmeri), World Animal Protection, and Centre for Microbiology Research, has found that raw pork and poultry meat sold in supermarkets in Kenya is contaminated, The Standard reported.
The study suggests there could be a high risk of food safety concerns from chicken meat and pork sold in both local and international supermarkets in Kenya.
The study also found that Antimicrobial Resistant (AMR) pathogens are on the rise in Kenya, becoming a new public health concern.
Although the researchers did not establish the source of microbial contamination, they called for retailing outlets to adhere to hygienic principles when handling and processing pork and chicken meat products to reduce the potential risk of microbial contamination.
The study revealed that resistance to essential classes of antibiotics, such as cephalosporins, aminoglycosides, and fluoroquinolones, is not high, but analysis of similar data showed that resistance might be increasing over time.
The study also noted a high prevalence of bacteria often considered parasitic, such as E. coli, klebsiella, and foodborne pathogens like salmonella and staphylococcus.
The contamination could be through extensive use of antibiotics for prevention and growth promotion in chickens and swine, which has been a major factor in the development of antimicrobial resistance in bacteria with zoonotic potential.
- The Standard


Their Eyes Were Watching God By Zora Neale Hurston Persuasive Essay
Their Eyes Were Watching God by Zora Neale Hurston Persuasive Essay English 10 25 Points Format Requirements: Microsoft Word No less than 500 words No less than 5 paragraphs 1 paragraph 5-7 sentences at least Times New Roman 12 pt. font Double-spaced 1” margins Include: Your name Date Home School Essay Title Prompt: After reading Their Eyes Were Watching God by Zora Neale Hurston, write a persuasive essay in which you rate Janie’s husbands by providing detailed and logical evidence as to whom would have been the est husband for the main character, Janie, in the long-run. Outline: -Introduction (1 paragraph) oCatch the reader’s attention using one of the following attention-getters (approximately 2-3 sentences): ?Ask a question that relates to the topic of your essay. ?Example: Have you ever had a problem choosing whom to love? ?Use a quote that could relate to your topic ?Example: May the best man win! ?Give an anecdote (a short, three-to-five sentence story that teaches a lesson) ?Give a fact or statistic that relates to your topic. Give background information about the story (title, author, main character – approximately 2-4 sentences) ?Example: “In Their Eyes Were Watching God written by Zora Neale Hurston, the main character, Janie, had many admirers. ” oThesis statement (1 sentence) Introduce the experience that you will be detailing in the body paragraphs of your essay. ?Example: Out of Janie’s husbands, _____ would have been given her the best quality of life. -Body (at least 3 paragraphs) Discuss one husband per body paragraph; give evidence showing why nd how he was or was not the best husband for Janie. -Conclusion (1 paragraph) oRestate your thesis statement. oRestate some reasons as to why made your choice. oConcluding sentence Check your spelling (including correct usage of homonyms), punctuation, capitalization, sentence structure and grammar. You will be graded on grammar and mechanics as well as the depth and accuracy of your response to the prompt. PLAGIARIZED ESSAYS WILL RECEIVE AN AUTOMATIC “0” ON THE ASSIGNMENT. USE YOUR OWN WORDS.


Then: Table Based Presentation
Years ago, web site layouts were designed by weaving together a complex grid of tables nested inside more tables. Web site content was positioned on the page by insertion into these typically complex table grids.
Changing the appearance of a table-based web site was a time consuming, expensive endeavor. Tables had to be unwoven and reconstructed, row by row and column by column. Site wide changes required extensive reprogramming to build new tables on each page.
Web designers understandably rejoiced when software companies began selling web page authoring software that would automatically generate the complex tables and insert the contents without requiring manual coding, freeing designers to focus on design rather than infrastructure.
There was, and continues to be, one major drawback to such What-You-See-Is-What-You-Get or WYSIWYG web site authoring tools. Most still generate table based code, which is difficult for the search engines to index and a serious challenge to accessibility, especially for those using screen reader technology.
Fortunately, table-based presentation is no longer necessary. Although HTML tables are still the preferred, standards-compliant method to present tabular data, table-based presentation for non-tabular data has been deprecated by the W3C, which means it is no longer the recommended, standards-compliant method to present an entire web site.
Now: CSS Based Presentation
Professionally developed, contemporary web sites employ a dual faceted approach, using CSS to separate and centralize presentational programming, coupled with standards compliant programming techniques set forth by the World Wide Web Consortium, W3C, the international standards setting organization for the Internet.
When employed correctly, this approach empowers code-capable web designers and front-end web developers to build search-engine-friendly, flexible web sites that readily accommodate changes and improvements.
Separating content from presentation saves money by streamlining web page structure, making it easier, less time consuming, and more affordable to update your site.
This efficiency translates into reduced programming costs to build your site and dramatically lower costs to modify and maintain it. Lower programming costs provide you the freedom to update your site often, while minimizing the impact on your budget. Each time you modify content or presentation, you will appreciate the separation.


In today's society, LED transparent screen has been widely used in many aspects. It is the most fashionable technology product at present, and its performance is often the factor that consumers pay the most attention to. Among the various factors affecting transparent LED display, LED beads play a crucial role. The following are some of the influences of LED beads on transparent LED display.
The perspective of transparent LED display depends on the perspective of LED beads.
At present，the outdoor display screens choose mostly elliptical the LED with 100 degrees horizontally, 50 degrees vertically, while the indoor display screens choose the SMD LED with 120 degrees horizontally and vertically. Due to its particular, display screens on the highway generally choose the circular LED with 30°angle of view.
Screens on some tall buildings require a higher vertical view. The Angle of view and brightness are contradictory to each other, so the wide angle inevitably reduces brightness. The choice of perspective needs to be determined according to the specific purpose.
LED brightness is the determinant of the screen brightness. The higher the LED brightness is, the larger the use current margin is, which is good for saving power and maintaining LED stability.
Led has different Angle values. When the chip brightness is set, the smaller the Angle, the brighter the LED, but the smaller the view Angle of the display screen. Generally, a 100-degree LED should be selected to ensure sufficient viewing Angle of the display screen.
Screens with different spacing and line-of-sight, should strike a balance between brightness, Angle and price.
As the transparent led display screen is composed of tens of thousands or even hundreds of thousands of pixels composed of red, green and blue leds, the failure of any color LED will affect the overall visual effect of the screen.
Generally speaking, according to industry experience, the failure rate of LED display screens from assembly to aging 72 hours before shipment should not be higher than 3/10000 (refers to the failure caused by LED beads themselves).
LED is a semiconductor device, sensitive to static electricity, and easy to cause electrostatic failure, so the anti-static ability is crucial to the life of the screen. Generally speaking, the LED's human static mode test failure voltage should not be lower than 2000V.


Our House Divided: Seven Japanese American Families in World War II
How does a man serving in the Imperial Japanese Army feel when he suddenly sees his brother in the uniform of the enemy United States? How does a Japanese mother, surrounded by barbed wire in an American internment camp for “enemy aliens,” feel when her only son writes: “I am now an American soldier. I must fight and, if necessary, die for my country”? How does a Hawaii-born youth feel as he lies near death in Hiroshima, a victim of history's first nuclear attack, launched by the United States? Or a twelve-year-old girl on a sugar plantation, whose ailing father returned to the place of his birth just a month earlier, on the morning she hears that “yellow Japs” have attacked? These are among the moments of excruciating confrontation experienced by Japanese American families, divided geographically and politically between Japan and Hawaii when the Peacific War exploded at Pearl Harbor.
Our House Divided focuses on seven personal stories of such families as they struggled with the emotions and events brought on by the war–stories of the dilemma of first-generation Japanese Americans who were strongly attached both to the contry of their birth, and to the land where they had spent most of their lives and raised children in communities they had helped to build; and stories of the dilemma of second-generation Japanese Americans, whose loyalty to the United States was questioned even though they were American citizens. That these citizens turned that distrust into national respect through their celebrated achievements is also part of the poignant story.
Our House Divided, an inward journey for the author, will open the eyes and hearts of many readers who have roots in more than one country and culture.
Foreword by A. A. “Bud” Smyser
Softcover, 128 pp.


NYC ethnicity map
New York City ethnicity map. NYC ethnicity map (New York - USA) to print. NYC ethnicity map (New York - USA) to download. NYC has been a major destination for immigrants of many nationalities, naturally forming enclaves ethnicity, neighborhoods dominated by one ethnicity. Freed African American slaves also moved to NYC in the Great Migration and the later Second Great Migration and formed ethnic enclaves as its shown in NYC ethnicity map.
New York City ethnicity mapprintPrint system_update_altDownload
According to the 2010 decennial census, 33 percent of NYC ethnicity are white, 26 percent are Hispanic, 26 percent are black, and 13 percent are Asian as its mentioned in NYC ethnicity map. African Americans, Haitian Americans, Jamaican Americans and Trinidadian Americans have all formed ethnic enclaves in New York. Asian ethnicity groups with enclaves in NYC include Chinese Americans, Filipino Americans, Indian Americans, Pakistani Americans and Korean Americans. European ethnic groups with ethnic enclaves include German Americans, Greek Americans, Irish Americans, Italian Americans, and Jewish Americans. Latin American groups with ethnic enclaves include Dominican Americans, Guyanese, Mexican Americans, and Nuyoricans. Middle Eastern ethnic groups have also formed ethnic enclaves.
The NYC metropolitan area contains the largest Chinese ethnicity population outside of Asia, enumerating 665,714 individuals as of the 2009 American Community Survey Census statistical data as its shown in NYC ethnicity map, including at least 7 Chinatowns, comprising the original Manhattan Chinatown, two in Queens (the Flushing Chinatown and the Elmhurst Chinatown), three in Brooklyn (the Sunset Park Chinatown, the Avenue U Chinatown, and the Bensonhurst Chinatown), and one in Edison, New Jersey, not to mention fledgling ethnic Chinese enclaves emerging throughout the NYC metropolitan area.


Why and what is Mole Day ?
See the bottom of this page for the answer. When is Mole Day? Mole Day is typically celebrated on October 23, beginning at 6:02a.m. and ending at 6:02p.m. Get it? Avogadro’s number is 6.02 x 1023, 6:02 in the morning to…. oh never mind. You get it. What is a Mole? A mole is simply a constant number, much like a dozen is a constant number. The numerical equivalent to a dozen is 12, while the numerical equivalent to a mole is 6.02 x 1023. Therefore, one mole of any kind of objects is 6.02 x 1023 of those objects. The concept of a mole becomes very convenient in Chemistry because it allows us to count objects that are much too small for us to see. Here’s basically how it works. It turns out that if you have 1 mole of atoms, then they will have a measurable mass, in grams, that is equal to the average atomic mass of single atoms. For instance, 1 mole of carbon atoms (6.02 x 1023 atoms) will have a mass of 12.011g. So, we can convert something that is measurable in the lab, mass, to somet


|Central Asia, Russia, Northern Caucasus, Ukraine, China|
The Kipchak languages (also known as the Kypchak, Qypchaq, Qypshaq or the Northwestern Turkic languages) are a sub-branch of the Turkic language family spoken by approximately 28 million people in much of Central Asia and Eastern Europe, spanning from Ukraine to China. Some of the most widely spoken languages in this group are Kazakh, Kyrgyz and Tatar.
The Kipchak languages share a number of features that have led linguists to classify them together. Some of these features are shared with other Common Turkic languages; others are unique to the Kipchak family.
|Mid → high|
|High → Mid|
The Kipchak languages may be broken down into four groups based on geography and shared features (languages in bold are still spoken today):
|Proto-Turkic||Common Turkic||Kipchak||Kipchak–Bulgar (Uralian, Uralo-Caspian)|
|Kyrgyz–Kipchak (Kyrgyz)||Southern Altai Turkic|


This mitigation strategy was used during the 2020.21 school at both the elementary and secondary levels. BSD's elementary educational model has clustered students into small, primarily self-contained classrooms or cohorts. At the secondary level, cohorting was accomplished by having two different cohorts of students coming to school on alternate days (Cohort 1 on Mondays and Tuesdays, Cohort 2 on Thursdays and Fridays).
By default, cohorting at the elementary level will occur for the 2021.22 school simply due to the continued use of our traditional elementary model that clusters the same groups of students together for the majority of the day. Cohorting is not in play at the secondary level due to the wide variation in students specialized schedules and the specialized certification of teachers in specific academic content areas.
In an effort to minimize mixing and contact between students:
What is Cohorting?
Cohorting (sometimes called podding) is a new term for a strategy that schools may use to limit contact between students and staff as part of their efforts to limit transmission of coronavirus (the virus that causes COVID-19). These strategies work by keeping groups of students – and sometimes staff – together over the course of a pre-determined period of time. Ideally, the students and staff within a cohort will only have physical proximity with others in the same cohort. This practice may help prevent the spread of COVID-19 by limiting cross-over of students and teachers to the extent possible, thus:
• Decreasing opportunities for exposure or transmission of coronavirus
• Reducing contact with shared surfaces
• Facilitating more efficient contact tracing in the event of a positive case
• Allowing for targeted testing, quarantine, and/or isolation of a single cohort instead of school-wide measures in the event of a positive case or cluster of cases
CDC: What is cohorting?


French Lavender: Encroaching Synthetics
Years ago, sons had a tendency to follow in their fathers’ footsteps, which was certainly the case with Marcel Espieu, who was president of the Lavender Growers Association for over 20 years, and Jean Paul and Jean Marie, three of the old lavender growers who had taken over from their fathers. For some like Marcel, who was fourth generation, growing and harvesting lavender was the only life he knew.
Lavender was a natural, wild-crafted crop that could easily be cut and harvested in the hills. Over time it was domesticated and gradually became one of the largest ingredients in the manufacture of perfume and scented cosmetics. It became one of the most profitable oils in the history of the perfume cartel, until chemical houses started to duplicate compounds synthetically.
By the 1960’s the use of lavender oil reached its peak and remained a highly sought-after commodity in the industry for about 20 years. However, with time and cheap synthetics, the use of pure, unadulterated lavender gradually started to decline.
In order for farmers to stay in business, they had to increase the yield and decrease the price. In the late 1970s, the era of growing hybrid plants and plant cloning started because they produced a higher yield and gave the appearance of true lavender.
The cloning process was developed from selected plants, which gradually changed the multi-colored true lavender into a single, manufactured color of hybrid plants.
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UPDATE: Rosetta woke up! Read our full story about the acquisition of signal here.
For the first time, a spacecraft will follow a comet as it approaches the Sun and land on its nucleus. But today is key to the success of the mission. After nearly two and a half years in hibernation, its time for Rosetta to wake up!
Rosetta has been soaring through the inner solar system for nearly a decade –flying past Mars and Earth several times and even briefly visiting a couple of asteroids. A special ‘hibernation mode’ for the spacecraft was designed by engineers to allow it to survive the large distances from the Sun during its cruise. Since it went into hibernation on June 9, 2011, Rosetta has orbited entirely on its own completely out of contact. But now the Rosetta spacecraft is finally entering the home stretch of its mission to orbit the 4-km-wide comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko.
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Watch live, above, as mission controllers at ESA await for a signal from the spacecraft. The Rosetta mission control team at ESOC is expecting to receive the signal between 17:30-18:30 UTC.
This highlight of the mission will take place in November 2014, when the small, autonomous daughter craft, Philae, lands on the comet itself, a feat never before accomplished.
Find out more about this mission in this video:
4 Replies to “Watch Live: ESA Waits for Signal from Comet-Chasing Spacecraft”
she probly press the delay button of the alarm clock…
Missed it. My computer decided to reboot at the critical moment. 🙁
Phew! That was a heart stopper.
Comments are closed.


April 11, 2021 In Education
Most people give serious thought before getting a COVID-19 vaccine, should you?
- COVID-19 vaccines have been associated with an UNPRECEDENTEDnumber of serious adverse events including deaths in the thousands (Figure).
- Data show the COVID-19 mortality rate was dropping last fall before COVID-19 vaccination began.
- Most people except the elderly have a greater than 95%+ survival rate with a COVID-19 infection.
- The CDC has identified 5 SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern in which there may be reduced vaccine effectiveness.
- Regulators in Europe are now admitting a “plausible link” between the AstraZeneca vaccine and nearly 100 reported blood clotting disorder reactions that have been life-threatening, if not fatal, in these patients. This vaccine still continues to be given.
- Less than a month ago, an independent Data Safety Monitoring Board declared there were “no safety concerns with the vaccine.”
- Meanwhile, vaccine makers are reporting record multibillion dollar profits from the vaccines making them among the most lucrative drugs in the world.
- All of this information should give West Virginians pause before signing up for a COVID-19 vaccine.
Matt AllenAugust 4, 2021at7:57 pm
It was never about “a virus”, but always about the depopulation jab. Follow the money and find out who newest billionaires are since the onset of the wuhan flu planneddemic.
Chanda AdkinsNovember 5, 2022at11:04 am
Matt! We appreciate you visiting our site and commenting. We know that many suffered and many passed away because of the virus. Our hearts and prayers go out to the families. We do believe that the pandemic is about more than just the COVID-19 virus. We hope that there will be people in place to expose all of the corruption and wrong doing that went along with the health crisis.


The total number of Legionnaires’ cases in Maine, Massachusetts, and Connecticut has nearly doubled from last year, reports Reuters. Many states in New England had dramatic increases as well, but surprisingly states in other parts of the country did not. For example, California confirmed only slightly more cases than last year.
New York and Pennsylvania also saw large jumps in Legionnaires’ cases.
Legionnaires’ disease is a very serious form of pneumonia that results in long term health effects or a flu-like illness called Pontiac Fever. Most individuals become infected by inhaling Legionella bacteria in the air; it is not spread from person to person. The bacteria spread through mist or vapor from contaminated water in hot tubs, cooling towers, faucets, showerheads, and other water systems. A current or previous smoking habit, chronic lung disease, age (usually 50 years or older), and the use of certain rheumatoid arthritis and chemotherapy drugs can increase the risk of contracting Legionnaires’ disease.
Epidemiologists have not yet given a reason for the increase, but they are considering various explanations, including increased awareness of Legionnaires’ causing more testing, climate changes, more air conditioner use, and a larger number of seniors who are more vulnerable than younger people.
Original article at: webwire.com


BY RAEGAN NEUFELD
Books are challenged for a number of reasons: LGBTQIA+ topics, sexual content, violence, language, racism, and more. Challenged books are then at risk of being banned and removed from schools and libraries.
Banned Books Week, a national awareness campaign taking place this week was celebrated on campus by Forsyth Library and Sigma Tau Delta – FHSU’s English student society. On Wednesday, students stopped by the Library’s table in the Union, where they made buttons, played trivia, and shared which banned books they had read.
“The number of books that get challenged each year is at an all-time high right now,” Forsyth Library outreach specialist Brittney Squire said. “Really, they’re being challenged for reasons that make a person or group uncomfortable.”
The trivia game featured at the event listed reasons why a book was banned and gave students two options to guess from. Some of the books used were ‘The Hunger Games’ by Suzanne Collins, ‘The Catcher in the Rye’ by J.D. Salinger, and ‘The Perks of Being a Wallflower’ by Stephen Chbosky.
Students also had the chance to be a part of a social media campaign run by Sigma Tau Delta. After writing down which banned books they have read or have been taught, students posed with their signs for a picture. Some of the books shared were ‘The Giver’ by Lois Lowry, ‘Of Mice and Men’ by John Steinbeck, and ‘The Adventures of Captain Underpants’ by Dav Pilkey.
According to Squire, the importance of Banned Books Week stems from the ideas of freedom and awareness.
“It’s so important that we can celebrate our freedom to read, so that we can raise awareness about this campaign and about this cause,” she said. “It’s also important to unify the power of stories and impress upon the dangerous nature of censorship.”
More challenged and banned books can be found on the American Library Association website, including the Top Ten Most Challenged Books of 2021.
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Writing Never Arrives Naked
Early Aboriginal cultures of writing in Australia
Winner of the special commendation, Walter McRea Russell Award for best book in literary scholarship, 2007.
Shortlisted for the Victorian Premier's Award, 2007.
In Writing never arrives naked, Penny van Toorn engages our minds and hearts. Her academically innovative book reveals the resourceful and often poignant ways that Indigenous Australians involved themselves in the coloniser's paper culture. The first Aboriginal readers were children stolen from the clans around Sydney Harbour. The first Aboriginal author was Bennelong in a stolen adult.
From the early years of colonisation, Aboriginal people used writing to negotiate a changing world, to challenge their oppressors, protect country and kin, and occasionally for economic gain.
Disrupting conventional beliefs, van Toorn notes that shortly after settlement Aboriginal people were exchanging written texts as curiosities, and integrating letters of the alphabet into their graphic traditions. During the 19th and 20th centuries, Aboriginal people played key roles in translating the Bible, and made their political views known in community and regional newspapers. They also sent numerous letters and petitions to political figures, including Queen Victoria.
Penny van Toorn challenges the established notion that the coloniser's written culture superseded Indigenous oral cultures. Rather, she argues, Indigenous communities developed their own cultures of reading and writing, which involved a complex interplay between their own social protocols and the practices of literacy introduced by the British.
- 215mm x 152mm x 18mm
- Released July 2006
- ISBN 9780855755447
About the Author
Penny van Toorn has now retired. She has published widely on the Indigenous Literatures of Australia and Canada, and worked collaboratively with Australian Indigenous authors and academics.


New paper (behind paywall), Ancient human parallel lineages within North America contributed to a coastal expansion, by Scheib et al. Science (2018) 360(6392):1024-1027.
Little is known regarding the first people to enter the Americas and their genetic legacy. Genomic analysis of the oldest human remains from the Americas showed a direct relationship between a Clovis-related ancestral population and all modern Central and South Americans as well as a deep split separating them from North Americans in Canada. We present 91 ancient human genomes from California and Southwestern Ontario and demonstrate the existence of two distinct ancestries in North
… Read the rest “Ancient human parallel lineages within North America contributed to a coastal expansion”
Interesting open access paper Exploring patterns enriched in a dataset with contrastive principal component analysis, by Abid, Zhang, Bagaria & Zou, Nature Communications (2018) 9:2134.
Abstract (emphasis mine):
Visualization and exploration of high-dimensional data is a ubiquitous challenge across disciplines. Widely used techniques such as principal component analysis (PCA) aim to identify dominant trends in one dataset. However, in many settings we have datasets collected under different conditions, e.g., a treatment and a control experiment, and we are interested in visualizing and exploring patterns that are specific to one dataset. This paper proposes a method, contrastive principal component analysis
… Read the rest “Contrastive principal component analysis (cPCA) to explore patterns specific to a dataset”
New article, Successful reconstruction of whole mitochondrial genomes from ancient Central America and Mexico, by Morales-Arce et al., Scientific Reports (2017).
The northern and southern peripheries of ancient Mesoamerica are poorly understood. There has been speculation over whether borderland cultures such as Greater Nicoya and Casas Grandes represent Mesoamerican outposts in the Isthmo-Colombian area and the Greater Southwest, respectively. Poor ancient DNA preservation in these regions challenged previous attempts to resolve these questions using conventional genetic techniques. We apply advanced in-solution mitogenome capture and high-throughput sequencing to fourteen dental samples obtained from the Greater Nicoya sites of Jícaro
… Read the rest “Ancient mtDNA from Central America and Mexico”


Why a girls’ school?
Creating better outcomes
Our teaching and learning environment develops a strong sense of empowerment and determination.
“The evidence is gathering that women in single-gender classes benefit, and they benefit significantly…”
Prof Alison Booth, Public Policy Fellow, ANU Crawford School of Public Policy.
Ascham is proudly a girls’ school, with an environment that nurtures self-confidence, resilience and participation—attributes that result in better learning and enhanced outcomes.
There is strong evidence globally that single-sex education for girls leads to higher academic achievement, greater confidence, more participation and grander aspirations. Every aspect of our teaching and learning environment is tailored specifically to the needs and preferences of girls which, combined with the framework of the Dalton Plan and our Vi et Animo ethos, develops a strong sense of empowerment and determination in our girls.
The outcomes we realise are many and varied, and all held up by research:
- Higher confidence and greater self-esteem
- Greater pursuit of STEM subjects
- Comfortable in her body image and being herself
- Less bullying and greater respect
The vibrant Ascham environment enables every girl to feel included and equal, so she grows and flourishes through her School years and beyond.


Introduction to Quantitative Research Methods
This course aims to provide students with an overview of quantitative research design in social science. The course will cover concepts relevant to research in the field of communication and common quantitative research design choices. Although we will utilize statistical analysis to better understand research design, this is not a statistics course.
The goals of this class are:
- To introduce students to quantitative research methods utilized in the field of communication (including sub-areas: media studies, advertising).
- To teach students how to read, understand, critique, and write in the field of communication.
- To teach students how to engage in theoretically and methodologically sound research.
- To teach students how to formulate research questions and develop a research design that best answers their questions.
- To teach students how to formulate hypotheses based on relevant theory.
- To challenge students to think analytically and critically about the connection between methods and knowledge in the field.
- To introduce students to statistical analysis.
Contemporary Issues in Journalism
This course seeks to challenge students to consider contemporary issues in news and the profession. This course will tackle societal changes that have impacted how audiences consume and process news (e.g., declining perceptions of news credibility/news trust, polarization, niche news, disinformation) to contextualize the current news environment and better understand the current news audience. The course will also discuss the implications of these elements, specifically discussing its impact on racial attitudes, perceptions of racial equity, and news coverage of racial issues (e.g., Black Lives Matter Movement). In doing so, students should recognize the importance of diversity in the newsroom and the effects of news media.
List of Teachers Ranked as Excellent by Their Students: University of Illinois at Urbana – Champaign
Fall 2015, Spring 2016, Fall 2016, Spring 2017, Fall 2017*, Spring 2018*, Summer 2019*, Fall 2019, Spring 2020*
* Denotes outstanding rating for top 10%


Burren 2011 - Day 2
The second day of the Form V expedition to the Burren was jammed full of activities for our budding biologists. The day began on the foot of Slieve Carran - a nature reserve known for the enormous variety of plants found there. The pupils were introduced to using keys as a means of identifying plants, using Webb's "An Irish Flora", and set about using their new found knowledge to identify a number of plants including Dryas octopetala and Potentilla erecta. The pupils then carried out a qualitative assessment of the plants within the area, focusing on how the plant species changed as we moved further towards the mountain (from dry conditions to marshy to woodland). Finally, before leaving Slieve Carran, the pupils followed the "path of the dishes" to the hermitage of St. Colman Mac Duagh - a 6th century Christian recluse who lived in a cave on the side of Slieve Carran for six years before setting up a monastery on the southern border of Co. Galway. On the way back down the path, Mr. Jackson and Mr. Jones spotted a few Black Fly Orchids (Mr. Jones' picture above), an elusive and wonderful plant whose flower resembles a fly - hoping to attract a "mate" to collect and disperse its pollen.
After lunch, the pupils headed for Fanore Beach. There the pupils conducted another ecological survey, this time exploring succession from the sand dunes to the meadow, before going for a (cold) dip in the Atlantic! In the late afternoon, we moved a little further up the coast to carry out an extensive survey of a rocky seashore ecosystem. The pupils conducted both a qualitative and quantitative (belt transect) survey of the plant, alga and animal populations there. Back to the hotel for dinner followed by a wonderful talk by Mr. Jackson on the unique plant life in the Burren. Another busy day!


In recent years, people across the world have had to endure long periods of loneliness and isolation.
However, a new project will explore how the separation faced by billions during the global pandemic was matched in communities across Europe and the Atlantic World, and East Asia around five centuries ago.
The six-year project, funded by an 18,000,000 Swedish Krona (£1.5 million) grant from the Swedish Research Council, brings together experts from the UK, Sweden and Australia, and an international advisory board of researchers from across Europe, North America and Asia.
They will examine repositories of letters, diaries, poetry and material culture housed in Japan, South Korea, China, France, Germany, the UK, Italy and Scandinavia to explore the historical experiences of separation across the continents.
The project focuses specifically on the 16th and 17th centuries, a period of immense change with technological advances ranging from the print revolution and formalised postal systems to improved ship design and better transportation routes.
All of this contributed to establishing the letter as a tool for mediating perceived distance, with the researchers suggesting that societal and technical changes during this period gave rise to different forms of communicating experiences in the same way that our experiences of COVID-19 ushered in a new culture of digital remote communication.
The project developed from an intergenerational oral history project aimed at combatting loneliness and isolation during lockdown which was initially broadcast on the Histories of the Unexpected podcast.


A new UBC study from the Sauder School of Business reveals that experiencing unfair treatment at work can sharpen the taste buds, providing evidence that stress has a physiological effect on people.
“Our perception of the world is altered by stress – and we show how significant the mistreatment of our fellow humans impacts us, physiologically,” says lead author and UBC Sauder School of Business Professor Daniel Skarlicki. “This is just a glimpse into the kinds of physical effects workplace stress has on us. Managers really need to foster fair environments for employees.”
The study, to be published in the Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, involved a number of experiments. The first had participants recalling fair or unfair workplace events, followed by a test in which they rated how strong a food tasted.
Those who recounted a situation of injustice rated the taste as much as 10 per cent stronger compared to those who recounted an act of fairness.
In a second experiment, participants watched scenes from the UK version of the TV show The Office involving clearly unjust and neutral situations. Participants who viewed the unjust treatment again reported food tasting as much as 10 per cent stronger.
The authors found that experiencing or observing injustice led to feelings of moral disgust, which subsequently related to a stronger sense of taste.
“For example, if patrons see a chef abusing staff, a la Gordon Ramsey, their senses will become heightened, and their food will taste more intense,” says Skarlicki. “I’m not recommending abuse as a form of seasoning, of course – but this study shows just how strongly workplace abuse affects us.”
The paper, Does injustice affect your sense of taste and smell? The mediating role of moral disgust, was co-authored by Sauder Profs. JoAndrea Hoegg and Karl Aquino, with Prof. Thierry Nadisic of EMLYON Business School.
Video clip of the TV show “The Office,” starring Ricky Gervais, which was used in the study: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=deW4TEOHCSU.
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Radon is a radioactive gas that you cannot see or smell. It is not able to be detected by carbon monoxide or smoke detectors. The average person receives a higher dose of radiation from radon in their home than from all other sources combined.
Radon forms from the decay of radioactive elements, such as uranium, found in rocks and soil throughout the world. According to the US Surgeon General, Radon is the second leading cause of lung cancer in the US.
East River South Dakota is in the Red Zone of high radon levels meaning the average home has higher than the recommended action level.
Why Test for Radon?
Radon is the leading cause of lung cancer for non-smokers in the US.
What is Radon?
Codington County has an average measurement of 7.4Pci/L
Brookings County has an average measurement of
According to the EPA, the maximum “acceptable” level of radon is 2.0 pCi/L.
An EPA-approved radon test is the only way to determine your home's radon level.
It's important to remember that no level of radon is safe. The recommended action levels are merely guidelines by which the W.H.O. and E.P.A. suggest that homeowners take measures to reduce the levels within their home.
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The Guidecraft Count and Lace Fruit set is a great way to help your toddler develop their creativity. The set includes 8 colorful wooden fruits and 2 long laces with a wooden caterpillar on one end and a beaded stopper on the other. Children can use the laces to thread the fruits together in any pattern they like. This helps to develop fine motor skills and hand-eye coordination. The set also includes 10 activity cards that provide additional challenges and ideas for play.
The activity cards on the Guidecraft Count and Lace Fruit set help children to use their imaginations to create different patterns and designs. The cards also provide counting and sequencing challenges that help children to develop these important skills.
The Guidecraft Count and Lace Fruit set is a great way for children to express their creativity while having fun at the same time. The set is made from high-quality materials and is designed to last. It is also safe for children ages 3 and up.
Suitable for children aged 3 and up, this toy is sure to be a hit with parents and children alike. Order now and watch your child's imagination soar with the Count and Lace Fruit activity toy!
Q: How Small are the pieces
A: The smallest piece is 1¼"


London’s Red Double Decker Buses Are Going Green
Cheers to zero emissions, starting this fall!
In terms of iconic city sights, London’s double-decker bus is right up there with Paris’ Eiffel Tower. And with the Eiffel Tower adding wind turbines earlier this year, it’s no surprise that London is also going green, but not with envy.
In October, London will start running on a single route, making Londoners breathe a little easier. Like all electric vehicles, the bus will have no emissions. The announcement was made at the first ever Clean Bus Summit held in London last week. At the summit, 24 cities from around the world promised to put 40,000 green buses on the roads within the next five years. London plans to convert all it’s single-decker buses (around 300) to electric models, and make sure that all the 3,300 double decker buses are at least hybrid vehicles by 2020.
The new electric buses will be manufactured by Chinese company BYD, which has already built (single-decker) electric buses for 150 other cities around the world. This will be the first double-decker bus expressly designed to be powered by electricity. But it isn’t the first to run completely on electricity. As The Guardian pointed out, earlier this year York beat London to the punch, retrofitting an existing double-decker sightseeing bus to run on electricity.


In the context of the RSA's Learning About Culture' large-scale project, this new report titled 'Arts-rich schools', looks at the experiences of schools who are already offering their pupils an arts-rich experience across the curriculum.
Learning About Culture, is an on-going UK-wide large-scale study into understanding the value and impact of arts-based learning, particularly for children experiencing disadvantage.
The 'Arts-rich schools' report, published 27 January 2020, provides eight case studies from the perspectives of headteachers who have committed whole-heartedly to an arts-rich education and share some of the strategies they are using to deliver their vision.
The RSA were interested in schools that had a highly developed arts-based pedagogy that shaped their school curriculum, and schools that had sought to prioritise teaching a wide range of high-quality arts subjects. In practice, these were often found together, as part of an arts-rich offer which influenced pedagogy throughout the schools.
The common strategies used by schools to maintain a strong arts offer included:
- Giving the arts high status within their school
- Prioritising dedicated arts spaces
- Developing a range of partnerships to facilitate curricular and extra-curricular offer
- Maintaining curriculum breadth at secondary school
- Prioritising specialist staff
- Timetabling to put the arts at the centre of school life
Follow this link to learn more about the project, the methodology used and the report's findings.


In his left hand, he grips the hair of Goliath decapitated head, which is suspended in the air.
It appears his death occurred while screaming as his mouth was left partially open, and his gaze appears sightless with blood dripping from is detached head.
David gazes at the head with a downward expression. This expression has been the source of much debate.
Some believe he is showing remorse while others believe he is showing triumph.
In his right hand, David holds a sword which he used against Goliath. Upon closer inspection the sword has the following letters inscribed on it “H AS OS”.
It is believed to be an abbreviation of a latin phrase which means "humility shall kill pride".
The painting is on display at the Galleria Borghese in Rome, where it was originally sent to from Caravaggio when he was requesting a pardon. It has remained there ever since.
Caravaggio (full name is Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio) was an Italian artist who lived from 1571 to 1610. Caravaggio was a Baroque artist and worked throughout Europe, in cities such as Sicily, Malta, Naples and Rome.
Although he is an influential artist, he lived a turbulent and violent life and in 1606 he was accused of murder. He then fled from Rome to escape the bounty placed on his head, and went to places such as Sicily, Naples and Malta.
It is said that the severed head of Goliath, in his painting “David with the head of Goliath” was a self portrait of himself, and that the painting was used a means to gain a pardon from the papal court. Although he was eventually granted a pardon, it never reached him as Caravaggio passed away in Porto Ercole before the pardon was received by him.


So what do Ebru (marbling) and Turkish coffee have in common? Well, they are both listed by UNESCO as cultural traditions requiring protection.
We all know about the UNESCO World Heritage list of places deemed worthy of protection, but it is a lesser known fact that UNESCO collates lists of cultural practices and traditions. Officially, this is known as being “inscribed” on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
Last week UNESCO officially listed Ebru, the art of Turkish marbling under the category of Intangible Cultural Heritage. Ebru is the traditional Turkish art of creating beautiful, marble-like patterned paper, better known as marbling.
In 2013 UNESCO inscribed Turkish coffee under the same category. “Intangible Cultural Heritage” refers to practices, expressions, knowledge and skills passed from generation to generation.
Getting listed by UNESCO is no mean feat. The process for listing both Turkish coffee and Ebru began in 2010 when the Turkish Ministry of Culture and Tourism did an inventory of its cultural heritage items, and submitted this list to UNESCO. UNESCO then puts the list through its checks and balances, and this is a process that can take several years to complete.
Turkey also has many places listed by UNESCO, but more about that next post.
Thinking of coming to Turkey? Fez Travel has a range of tours to suit every timeframe and budget.
Photo: By Ji-Elle (Own work) [CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)%5D, via Wikimedia Commons
One thought on “What do Ebru and Turkish Coffee Have in Common?”


While working as a barmaid, Cara Ferguson formed strong views about alcohol.
Listen to her Heywire audio story and consider how she represents heavy drinking. Find out her attitude to the glamorisation of alcohol consumption and the downplaying of dangers associated with it. How does she maximise the impact of her views?
Could you write or record a similar story about yourself and/or your community?
The ABC's Heywire competition calls for stories from 16-22 year olds in regional Australia. Enter to get your story featured on the ABC and score an all-expenses-paid trip to the Heywire Regional Youth Summit in Canberra. More: https://www.abc.net.au/heywire/
Things to think about
- 1.How many songs can you think of that glamorise drinking alcohol, either in the lyrics or in the accompanying video clips? Who do you think is the biggest audience for such texts? Do you see a problem here?
- 2.At the beginning of her speech, how does Cara construct an image of alcohol as something seductive? How does this contrast with her observations in the pub? What are the 'shared experiences' of the pub community? What does Cara mean by 'every glass was taking away whatever it was supposed to bring back'? Why is Cara 'willing to sacrifice' family and friends?
- 3.Overall, how does Cara represent the issue of heavy drinking? What are her views on alcohol and its consumption? How are her choices of language and structure designed to promote this viewpoint?
- 4.There have been many government campaigns about the dangers of excessive drinking. Use the internet to locate some. Compare the representations of the issue in these different texts, recording your findings in a table. What similarities exist? How does a change in the intended audience alter the way the message is presented?
Date of broadcast: 31 May 2013
Metadata © Australian Broadcasting Corporation and Education Services Australia Ltd 2012 (except where otherwise indicated). Digital content © Australian Broadcasting Corporation (except where otherwise indicated). Video © Australian Broadcasting Corporation (except where otherwise indicated). All images copyright their respective owners. Text © Australian Broadcasting Corporation and Education Services Australia is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0).


Hormones, or chemical proteins that circulate in the blood and regulate body function, have long been known to be produced by just a handful of endocrine glands such as the pituitary, thyroid, parathyroid, adrenals, pancreas and the gonads. Three latest ones to join this exclusive club are intestines, bone and skeletal muscles!
It may sound funny but medical scientists are beginning to discover how some of these large tissues also produce “hormones’ and regulate metabolism.
Skeletal muscles, for instance, produce a wide variety of “hormones”, largely referred to as “MYOKINES”. Their subtle actions range from maintaining blood sugar control (apart from Insulin), keep us in good mood (stretching skeletal muscles has stress busting effects on the brain), improves fat metabolism (converts white fat to brown fat, and reduces its quantity), improves liver functions, regulates bowel movements, and removes cholesterol plaques from blood vessels.
What goes on between myokines and other organ systems is referred to in scientific circles, as CROSS TALK. The myokines released from muscle fibers during exercise or stretching, interact with other systems and hormones. Some of the important functions recently ascribed to myokines are improved cognition (alertness, learning), ant-depressive actions, reduced stress hormone levels and cardio-protection.
To make it simple, research is showing that those who have been actively exercising are less prone to fatty liver disease and developing diabetes. Indeed they tend to develop Alzheimer’s disease less often and demonstrate less risk for developing cancers.
The discovery came in 2000 when it was realized that exercise caused release of a hormone-like substance called IL-6 (interleukin 6) from muscles into the circulation. It turns out that this IL-6 has anti-inflammatory and health promoting properties from the brain to the liver.
The only way to get your share of IL-6 release into the circulation, unfortunately, is by stretching and doing some exercise, squeezing your muscles to release it. This set of observations now explains why “healthy” living requires a daily dose of myokines or IL-6, and no pill can help provide that as of now!


Stevens-Johnson Syndrome (SJS), also called erythema multiforme major, is a disorder of the skin that can also affect the eyes.
SJS is characterized by painful, blistery lesions on the skin and the mucous membranes (the thin, moist tissues that line body cavities) of the mouth, throat, genital region, and eyelids. SJS can cause serious eye problems, such as severe conjunctivitis; iritis, an inflammation inside the eye; corneal blisters and erosions; and corneal holes. In some cases, the ocular complications from SJS can be disabling and lead to severe vision loss.
Scientists are not certain why SJS develops. The most commonly cited cause of SJS is an adverse allergic drug reaction. Almost any drug–but most particularly sulfa drugs–can cause SJS. The allergic reaction to the drug may not occur until 7-14 days after first using it. SJS can also be preceded by a viral infection, such as herpes or the mumps, and its accompanying fever, sore throat, and sluggishness.
Treatment for the eye may include artificial tears, antibiotics, or corticosteroids. About one-third of all patients diagnosed with SJS have recurrences of the disease.
SJS occurs twice as often in men as women, and most cases appear in children and young adults under 30, although it can develop in people at any age.
Other Cornea Conditions
This information is for educational purposes only. It is not intended to replace medical care and should not be used as a substitute for a physician's advice or diagnosis. San Antonio Eye Center is not liable for any outcome or damages resulting from information obtained in this website in either an indirect or direct form.


The purpose of this research is to use light and other signals to perform computations. Several devices for solving NP-complete problems have been proposed. This kind of solving problems is also called computation with time-delays.
Here are some properties of light useful for our system:
light has a limited speed, and thus we can delay it
due to the massive parallelism, light rays can be divided into 2
(sub)rays of smaller intensity.
Optical computing devices are very simple having a graph-like structure.
Each device usually has a start node (where the light/signal enters) and a
destination node (where the light/signal is expected to come out).
is marked in each node or in each arc so that it can be easily
identified at the destination node.
The marking operation can be
implemented by delaying the light by a certain amount of time. A delay
can be obtained by forcing the ray to pass through a cable of a given
length. Sometime this way to solve problems is also called computations with time-delays.
Later, each ray of light is divided into several small rays
which are sent to the outgoing links. This operation can be implemented
by using several beam-splitters (half silvered mirrors).
At the destination node we will
search for a particular ray which have a particular property required by
the problem. This operation can be done easily due to the special
properties of the system which delays the rays passing through a node.
Problems that have been solved by using this idea:
On some problems it can be faster than digital computers.
The required amount of energy is exponential.
Note that this difficulty is not specific to this system only. Other major
unconventional computation paradigms, trying to solve NP-complete
problems share the same fate. For instance, a quantity of DNA equal to
the mass of Earth is required to solve Hamiltonian Path problem with 200
cities using DNA computers
Video: Optical computing for the subset sum problem


Ornament and Amulet
Rings of the Islamic Lands
The remarkable material presented in this volume – more than 600 rings from the Islamic lands and beyond – has provided a rare opportunity to survey the history of this form, ranging from two Hellenistic glass rings of the 2nd or 1st century bc to a signet ring made in India in 1920. Rings with metal bodies predominated in all periods and an outstanding variety in gold filigree, made in Fatimid Egypt in the 10th and 11th centuries, is represented here by five exquisite examples.
Many of the rings are set with seals and the majority bear the names of men, but exceptions include a ring made for Zubaydah in 11th-century Egypt.
Other important groups include rings with religious inscriptions intended to protect the wearer from harm, rings carved from semiprecious stones, archer’s thumb rings and a striking group of thimbles from Anatolia.
This wealth of evidence has allowed the author to present a typology of Islamic rings within a broad chronological framework. The detailed entries include analysis of materials and techniques as well as readings and translations of the inscriptions, and the colour illustrations have been supplemented by several drawings of each ring.
About the author(s)
The late Dr Marian Wenzel – Islamic art historian with a special interest in Islamic jewellery
304 pages fully illustrated in colour, numerous line drawings hardback with dust jacket (slipcased) 36 x 26 cm ISBN: 1-874780-60-9; £89, $180


Cubah Cornwallis was a former slave to Captain William Cornwallis and became well known in the Caribbean as an accomplished nurse. Few documents exist about her 18th century life, and her name has various spellings including Coubah, Couba, Cooba and Cuba. References to her indicate that she relied on healing practices associated with Obeah, a term used in the West Indies to describe folk magic, sorcery, and religion based on West African influences.
The details of her release from slavery from Captain Cornwallis, brother of Charles, Earl Cornwallis, are also not known although there are references suggesting that she and Captain Cornwallis were lovers. When freed she was appointed by Cornwallis as his housekeeper during his stay in Jamaica. On his departure, she settled permanently in Port Royal and began her career treating sailors for the many and varied diseases and injuries they sustained. She purchased a small house that she converted into a combination rest home, hotel and hospital.
With its international ports, widespread diseases such as dysentery, yellow fever, malaria and scurvy were commonplace in the West Indies of the 18th century. Death rates among the military, civilian and enslaved populations often reached more than 50%. There were few official hospitals, and methods of curing diseases were often experimental.
Cubah Cornwallis became so well known for her treatment of the sick that in 1780 when Captain Horatio Nelson fell ill with dysentery during an expedition to Nicaragua, he was taken to her by Admiral Sir Peter Parker, the commander-in-chief of the Royal Naval forces in Jamaica. Later she was entrusted with the treatment of Prince William Henry, later William IV, when he was stationed in the West Indies. The Prince was so grateful to Cubah that many years later he told the story to his wife Queen Adelaide, who in turn sent Cubah a gown that she wore only once in 1848 as her funerary gown. Nelson too remarked in his correspondence to friends and family how indebted he was to Cubah Cornwallis. Whenever a friend or colleague was despatched to Jamaica he requested that they pass his good wishes to her.
Although it is not known when she was born, Cubah Cornwallis must have lived a long life. It is documented that she assisted in Nelson’s recovery in 1780 and was, by then, already an established and respected figure on the island. Her date of death, sixty eight years later, is a testament to her longevity.


Submitted by Ethan Taylor
In the wake of todays tragic shooting in Nashville, where at least six people were killed, the debate over whether teachers should be permitted to carry concealed weapons needs to be revisited.
Opponents of such a measure argue that arming teachers would create more danger, but the truth is that armed civilians have stopped active shooters in the past. According to a report by the Crime Prevention Research Center, between 1950 and May 2018, only 4% of public mass shootings in the US were stopped by armed citizens. However, when they were present, the death and injury rate was significantly lower than in shootings where unarmed citizens attempted to intervene.
Furthermore, the report found that out of the 283 mass shootings that occurred during that time frame, 98 were stopped by police, 24 by armed civilians, and 14 by unarmed civilians.
While the thought of arming teachers may seem unsettling, it is important to consider the potential benefits. With the proper training, teachers who choose to carry concealed weapons could potentially save lives in the event of an active shooter situation. It is crucial to remember that these incidents can happen anywhere, and schools are not immune.
Rather than continuing to debate the issue, we should focus on finding ways to ensure the safety of our children and teachers. One possible solution is to allow teachers who undergo rigorous training to carry concealed weapons. This approach has been successfully implemented in some states and should be considered in others.
We cannot afford to wait until another tragedy occurs before taking action. It is time to have an honest conversation about how to prevent these senseless acts of violence and protect our communities.


By Dr. Lloyd Berg, PhD.
“How is pineapple good for you again?” If you find yourself asking this question, it might be time to visit the produce aisle.
As part of a multi-part blog series, we’d like to educate our customers on how consuming “The Perfect Pineapple®” can bear fruit to improvements in overall well-being. And while pineapples have a plethora of health benefits, our inaugural blog post’s focus (super-charged, we might add) is on how just a few bites a day can potentially improve brain health.
Studies have found that consuming pineapple can improve your memory. Along with Vitamin B1 and manganese naturally found within the fruit, research shows the enzyme “bromelain” can play a key role in promoting cognitive functions.
The core of the findings is found – well, actually, at the core of the crop. The center core of a pineapple fruit is an extension of the stalk where the bromelain is concentrated. Bromelain is known to stimulate blood flow to the brain and make one more alert. So much so that pineapples has often been cited as the fruit of choice by musicians, singers and actors, because of the need to memorize sheet music, lyrics and script lines.
Yet, some may forget (we’ll take our chances and bet on those not consuming enough pineapple) that bromelain has been used for hundreds of years in folk medicine as a treatment to various health problems since its discovery on the island of Guadeloupe in 1493 by Christopher Columbus.
Needless to say, with its potent mix of vitamins, antioxidants, and enzymes—in particular, bromelain—pineapple is an all-body anti-inflammation cocktail; one that – hopefully – you’ll remember to add to your grocery list tonight.
This blog entry is part of a multi-post series on the potential benefits of pineapples. For more information about pineapple consumption, please contact us at email@example.com


At his practice in Edina, Minnesota, Dr. Benoit Tano has treated many residents of Greater Minneapolis who suffer from asthma. Very knowledgeable on the subject, Dr. Tano is one of the area’s leading experts on asthma treatments.
During an asthma attack, physiological changes make it hard to breathe. The airways swell, which narrows the passages that air flows through, and they produce extra mucus, which further blocks the passages. As breathing becomes harder and harder, the chest tightens, and people often wheeze and cough. The restriction of airflow can often be severe.
The exact cause of asthma isn’t known, although researchers think allergies may make people more susceptible to the condition. Individual asthma attacks are often triggered by physical exertion or contaminants in the air.
While any medical doctor may diagnose patients with asthma, allergists are often the ones first to discover the condition because their allergy patients are at an increased risk of developing the condition. When considering whether a patient has asthma, allergists often look for reoccurring symptoms that are indicative of the condition. They may also take into account family history and other factors.
Asthma is usually treated with prescription medication. Sometimes inhalers are used to reduce the frequency of attacks and severity of symptoms during attacks, and sometimes injections are administered. Some treatments contain steroids, while others are steroid-free. An allergist will discuss a patient’s particular condition with them first, before determining which treatment is best for the patient.
An asthma appointment with an allergist takes about as long as a typical doctor’s appointment. The appointment includes a conversation with the allergist about possible asthma attacks and the symptoms experienced. Using this and other information, the allergist then prescribes any appropriate medication. After any medication either administered or called into a pharmacy, patients are usually welcome to return to their office or home. The entire appointment typically takes up only part of a day.
Please contact the office with any insurance related questions.


Section-2 Mineral Identification pg.68
What you’ll learn
Describe physical properties used to identify minerals.
Identify minerals using physical properties such as hardness and streak.
Cleavage and fracture
How it looks like
What color is it?
Which one of the following is gold? Identify by appearance.
A measure of how easily a mineral can be scratched
Mohs Hardness Scale
1 Softest known mineral. It flakes easily when scratched by a fingernail.
2 A fingernail can easily scratch it.
3 A fingernail cannot scratch it, but a copper penny can.
4 A steel knife can easily scratch it.
5 A steel knife can scratch it.
6 Cannot be scratched by a steel knife, but it can scratch window glass.
7 Can scratch steel and hard glass easily.
8 Can scratch quartz.
9 Can scratch topaz.
10 Hardest known mineral. Diamond can scratch all other substances.
The way a mineral reflects a light luster.
Either metallic or nonmetallic
The specific gravity of a mineral is the ration of its weight compared with the weight of an equal volume of water.
Gold has specific gravity of 19
It means gold is 19 times heavier than water.
When a mineral is rubbed across a piece of porcelain tile a streak of powdered mineral is left behind.
Cleavage is the way that mineral breaks.
Minerals that break along smooth, flat surfaces have cleavage.
Mica has cleavage


Department of Geography, Oxford Brookes University
The relationship between crack orientation and solar insolation in Wadi Shehah, Northern United Arab Emirates
In a recent study by McFadden et. al. (2005), it was proposed that; the north-south near vertical orientations of many rock surface cracks, relate to thermal stresses that arise daily from non-uniform solar heating, and that this mechanism is viable in other climates. This is based on clast and crack orientation data from eight sites in the deserts of North America. In this study, the presence of north to south cracking, potentially related to thermal stresses is confirmed at the study site in Wadi Shehah, the United Arab Emirates (UAE). However the proposed mechanism did not account for the majority of crack orientations, and a significantly smaller percentage of cracks with north-south orientations were recorded at the site in Wadi Shehah compared to the North American sites. This suggests that the mechanism is ‘viable’ in the UAE, but both less important, and less dominant as a process of rock breakdown than in the higher latitude North American deserts. Dominance of bi-modal and multi-modal crack orientations emphasize the significance of other processes and mechanisms in the initiation of cracking at this site, as well as solar insolation.
The relationship between crack orientation and solar insolation in Wadi Shehah, Northern United Arab Emirates by Elisabeth Rewcastle is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Based on a work at geoverse.brookes.ac.uk.