Philippine Project to Use Blockchain to Clean Up Dirty River
The Philippines’ Pasig River Rehabilitation Council (PRRC) is collaborating with a group of local and South African environmentalists and entrepreneurs to use blockchain to save the 27-kilometer long Pasig River running through capital Manila. The idea is to eventually apply the know-how gained to clean the world’s rivers and seas.
In an interview with Cryptovest, CypherOdin and BOTcoin CEO Mariano Jose Diaz Villafuerte IV said the partners selected Pasig River as their first proof-of-concept (PoC) because it is one of the most heavily polluted rivers in the Philippines.
“We first came up with the idea of showcasing how blockchain technology can solve real-world problems and clean up the environment,” Villafuerte said.
The company plans to install Internet of Things (IoT) devices on the river and underwater (IOUT) to monitor water quality, tide levels, and other relevant data points to track their progress in real time. The information collected will help create solutions to the plastic and garbage problem plaguing the river.
For even more utility, CypherOdin will be using drones to map the plastic on a microscopic level.
“We will collect all the data we gather from these IoT and process them so we will have comprehensive information on where the plastics and garbage are coming from, how they are moving, among others. This would allow us to analyze and come up with recommendations on how to best clean up the rivers of this debris,” Villafuerte explained.
As part of its holistic approach, the group plans on launching a massive information campaign, specifically targeting communities along the riverbanks and near the river. People will be reminded about the importance of proper garbage disposal and environmental protection.
The communities will be incentivized with BOTcoin cryptocurrency for a certain amount of garbage collected on the river and for not throwing plastics in it.
“This would encourage the community also to respect the river because they will be earning something from it,” Villafuerte added.
Source : Crytovest.com
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Urinary incontinence can be a consequence of cancer or cancer treatment and can be an important quality of life issue for many survivors.
One of the biggest misconceptions is that urinary incontinence affects only those diagnosed with prostate cancer or cancers of the pelvis, such as the bladder or rectum. But other cancers can also trigger incontinence:1
- Breast cancer – hormonal therapy can dry out vaginal tissues and trigger incontinence.
- Lung or esophageal cancer – a chronic cough can strain the muscles involved in urination.
- Brain or spinal cord tumours – these may impact the nerves that control urination.
Several treatments for cancer can also cause incontinence, including:2
- Radiation to the pelvic area, which irritates the bladder.
- Chemotherapy, which can cause nerve damage and hormonal changes.
- Surgery to the pelvic area, which may damage muscles or nerves.
- Medications that increase hydration or urine production, which can make incontinence worse.
- Treatments causing early menopause.
If you are having trouble with your bladder, talk to your doctor. They can give you helpful advice and techniques to aid with incontinence.
Treatments will typically include bladder training, such as learning to delay or time voiding, fluid and diet management, medication, and improving muscle control. In extreme cases, surgery, catheterization, and Botox may also be used to improve bladder control.3


Iron is a vital mineral that helps the body transport oxygen to cells and maintain healthy blood cells.
While many people associate iron with red meat and leafy greens, there are also plenty of plant-based foods that are rich in this essential nutrient.
One such food is the delicious and nutritious strawberry.
Strawberries are a sweet and tangy fruit that are packed with a variety of nutrients, including iron.
One cup of sliced strawberries contains approximately 0.6 milligrams of iron, which is around 3% of the daily recommended intake for most adults. This makes them a great addition to any healthy diet.
In addition to being a good source of iron, strawberries are also high in vitamin C, which helps the body absorb iron more efficiently.
Eating iron-rich foods with vitamin C-rich foods like strawberries can help increase the absorption of iron in the body.
This means that adding strawberries to your diet can help boost your overall iron intake.
Iron is particularly important for women, as they are more likely to experience iron deficiency and anemia than men.
Anemia can cause fatigue, weakness, and shortness of breath, and can have a negative impact on overall health.
Eating a diet rich in iron, like one that includes iron-rich strawberries, can help prevent and treat anemia and improve overall health.
Strawberries are also low in calories and high in fiber, making them a great snack or addition to meals.
They are also packed with other nutrients, including vitamin C, folate, and potassium, which can help support overall health.
In conclusion, adding iron-rich strawberries to your diet can provide a range of health benefits, including boosting your iron intake, preventing anemia, and improving overall health.
So, the next time you’re looking for a sweet and nutritious snack, consider reaching for some fresh, juicy strawberries. Your body will thank you!


Your child's body takes nutrients
from food and converts them into energy. After your child's body has taken the
nutrients it needs, waste products are left behind in the bowel and in the blood.
The kidneys and urinary system keep
chemicals, such as potassium and sodium, and water in balance. They do this by removing
a type of waste called urea from the blood. Urea is made when protein foods such as
meat, poultry, and certain vegetables are broken down in the body. Urea is carried
the bloodstream to the kidneys.
The kidneys are a pair of
purplish-brown organs. They are located below the ribs toward the middle of the back.
Remove liquid waste from the
blood in the form of urine
Keep the correct balance of
salts (electrolytes) and other substances in the blood
Make erythropoietin, a
hormone that helps red blood cells form
The kidneys remove urea from the
blood through tiny filtering units called nephrons. Each kidney has about one million
nephrons. They are in the medulla and the cortex. Each nephron is made up of a ball
formed of small blood capillaries (a glomerulus) and a small tube called a renal
Urea, water, and other waste
substances form into urine as it passes through the nephrons and down the renal tubules
of the kidney. Urine then collects in the calyces and renal pelvis and moves into
ureter. From the ureter, it flows down into the bladder.
The kidneys also do other important


Columbia Wild Hog Removal
Wild hogs include both feral hogs, which are domestic pigs that have escaped, and wild boar. Like the domestic hog, they may be any color. Male feral hogs and wild boar have continuously growing tusks. They are known to breed quickly and have large litters, making them capable of doubling in number in only four months. Call us to help control the population of feral pigs and help with Columbia wild hog removal. Wild pigs have a good sense of smell. They use their snout to root up tubers, roots and small animals. Hogs also good hearing but poor eye sight. These pigs can run-up to 30 miles per hour.
Columbia Feral Pig Removal
Hogs can cause major damage to agricultural areas while rooting for food, destroying vegetation, crops, and gardens in the process. In addition to the destruction they cause, they can spread Cholera, trichinosis, swine fever, rabies, and fungus to livestock or pets. If you are dealing with wild hogs on your property, give us a call and we will help with your Columbia Wild Hog control needs.
Columbia Wild Hog Trapping
If you are having problems with a wild hog on your property, give us a call. wild hog can cause damage to livestock or pets. They are a nuisance animal that should not be allowed to run free near your home. Don’t run the risk of a wild hog attacking a family member. Let our professionals help with your wild hog removal needs. Columbia will help you with wild hog trapping in Columbia.


In How to Explain Absolutely Anything to Absolutely Anyone: The art and science of teacher explanation, Andy Tharby talks teachers through a set of remarkably simple techniques that will help revolutionise the precision and clarity of their message.
Explanation is an art form, albeit a slightly mysterious one. We know a great explanation when we see or hear one, yet nevertheless we struggle to pin down the intricacies of the craft.
Just how exactly is it done?
In How to Explain Absolutely Anything to Absolutely Anyone, Andy Tharby eloquently explores the art and science of this undervalued skill and illustrates how improving the quality of explanation can improve the quality of learning. Delving into the wonder of metaphor, the brilliance of repetition and the timeless benefits of storytelling, Andy sets out an evidence-informed approach that will enable teachers to explain tricky concepts so well that their students will not only understand them perfectly, but remember them forever too.
By bringing together evidence and ideas from a wide range of sources – including cognitive science, educational research and the study of linguistics – the book examines how the most effective writers and speakers manage to transform even the most messy, complicated idea into a thing of wondrous, crystalline clarity. Then, by provoking greater thought and contemplation around language choices in the classroom, Andy spells out how the practical tools and techniques discussed can be put into practice.
Andy also puts the important role of learner autonomy in context, recognising that there is a time for teachers to talk and a time for pupils to lead their own learning – and contends that, in most cases, teachers should first lay out the premise before opening the space for interrogation. Ultimately, How to Explain Absolutely Anything to Absolutely Anyone argues that good teaching is not about talking more or less, but about talking better.
Brimming with sensible advice applicable to a range of settings and subjects, this book is suitable for teachers and educators of learners aged 7–16.
Chapter 1: Subject knowledge
Chapter 2: Credibility and clarity
Chapter 3: Explanation design
Chapter 4: Concepts, examples and misconceptions
Chapter 5: Metaphor and analogy
Chapter 6: Storytelling
Chapter 7: Elaboration


This is one question that people often ask. A slow computer will decrease productivity, so increasing the time needed for a work to be done. There are few reasons why your computer becomes slow and one of it is malicious software. Below are some of the malicious software that can cause you the problem.
Adware is software that displays advertising and consumes your bandwidth. If you're a broadband user, you will not feel the effect. But if you're on dial-up, you can feel that it's sucking your bandwidth. However, even if you're using broadband, but you have lots of this malware software inside your PC, it can also cause your computer to become slow.
Spyware is software that gathers sensitive information from your computer such as username and password. This activity happens in the background and will increase your CPU usage and your computer will not be running smoothly.
Key logger is also one of the malicious software that causes a slow computer. Just like the spyware, keylogger records every of your keyboard strokes and send it to its creator. It consumes CPU usage and your bandwidth.
4. Computer Worm
A computer worm is malicious software that can infect a computer and send copies of itself to another computer in the network. This causes the infected computer to become a zombie computer and can be controlled by the worm creator. The zombie computer then will use to perform DDoS attack to another host.
Usually these are the reasons why your computer becomes slow and what you need to do is learn how to remove it. However, removing all of these malicious software is just half the battle, what you need to know is how to prevent you from being infected again.


Teaching Immigration in European Schools (TIES)
How can academic knowledge on migration reach societal debates? How can we invite the new generation of European citizens to have more nuanced conversations about the drivers, processes and consequences of migration? We address these questions through a hands-on project, working with teachers, storytellers, and creative minds to develop teaching modules on migration.
- 2020 - 2023
- Katharina Natter
- National Geographic Explorer Grant
Lea Müller-Funk (Danube University Krems, Austria), Simona Vezzoli (ISS, The Hague, Netherlands)
Migration can be a difficult subject to discuss in the classroom, as it is often subject of heated public debates. At the same time, European classrooms are increasingly made of students from diverse social, cultural and geographic backgrounds. TIES invites students to get a more nuanced and comprehensive understanding of what drives migration and how it shapes societies across Europe and the world. To do this, we are creating a series of guided teaching modules that bring academic knowledge on migration into European classrooms and help teachers engage their students in a conversation that stimulates their critical thinking. The nine, 45-minuted teaching modules are available in English, German, French, Dutch, Italian and Polish.


The first explorers had very little to help them find their way around the world. Travelers used simple maps and learned how to find their way, or navigate, using the sun and the stars.
During the day, travelers can always find out where east and west are, because the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
At night, they can use the stars to find out where north and south are.
An imaginary line called the equator circles the world halfway between the North and South poles.
In countries north of the equator, the North Star shows which way is north.
A pattern of bright stars called the Big Dipper points to Polaris, the North Star.
In countries south of the equator, the upright line in a group of stars called the Southern Cross points to the south.
When was the Compass Invented?
In the 11th century, a Chinese scientist called Shen Kua made a magnetic compass.
He held up a thread of silk attached to the center of a needle and watched the needle point to the south.
When he rubbed the needle with a loadstone, it pointed to the north.
About 100 years later, sailors began to use magnetic compasses to find their way across the oceans.
Three or four hundred years ago, most ships carried a piece of loadstone that sailors used to magnetize their compass needles. Loadstone, also spelled lodestone, is a hard black magnetic rock.
A long piece of this rock would point north / south if hung by a string.
Hikers and sailors still use magnetic compasses to tell directions. Small boats made of wood or fiberglass use a magnetic compass called a mariner’s or maritime compass. It consists of a ring-shaped magnet attached to a card. The points of the compass are marked on the card.
The card and magnet float in a bowl of water mixed with alcohol. The compass always floats horizontally, so that it can work properly even in stormy seas.
Magnetic compasses don’t work properly near steel or electrical machines. So modern ships use a special compass called a gyrocompass.
Gyrocompasses do not use magnetism and can be set to point towards the geographic North Pole.


Indigenous people were certainly stressed by the uncertainties of hunting, gathering, and tribal clashes (humans have always been violent), but is our technological progress stressing us in new ways? Ways that we cannot fully adapt to? If far removed from directly experiencing nature or other humans, do we become psychologically warped?
Critics of technology like Tristan Harris, the ethics monitor of Silicon Valley, opine that smart phones have hijacked the minds of many of us. For example, teen-age suicides, especially of girls, is rising rapidly, a trend seemingly related to being alone while connected in cyberspace.
Technophiles like Ray Kurzweil and transhumanists shrug off technology’s effects on us. They contend that within a couple of decades, human economies will be so complex that artificial intelligence will take over from humans. Robots and software-enhanced “superhumans” will run the show. But then what happens to ordinary humans? One antidote to excess technical optimism is Posthumanism, a philosophical and technical exchange arena that provokes a very fundamental question:
What does it mean to be human?
Humans are full of quirks, frailties, blind spots, and physical and mental aberrations. We are complex, full of contradictions. Our emotions – love, hate, fear, nostalgia – frequently override our logic. We conflict with each other, sometimes violently. We are more than adaptively learning robots, much less pre-programmed ones. While scientists and philosophers debate the nature of free will and human consciousness, and whether we can ever fully escape our primordial DNA.
To all of our environmental risks, add technology enabled ones: nuclear accidents, war, massive toxic releases, cyber attacks, and killer robots. Old fashioned street robbery hasn’t gone away either. Deliberate messing with our mind includes false news attacks to confuse and enflame us. To all of our environment risks, add the vulnerability of our own “human nature.”
You can also click over to The Trouble With Us


Submitted by , posted on 04 September 2003
Image Description, by
This image demonstrates how to achieve dramatic mesh reduction while
preserving the visual appearance of objects using GPU programming.
The first image shows a 500 facets version of the well known Stanford
The second image shows a normal-mapped version. Note that the triangles are
still visible around the silhouette.
The third image shows a normal-mapped version, with Bezier triangles
generated by the GPU, using vertex shaders. Note the smooth silhouette.
The normal-map is generated using our LSCM parameterization method.
The Bezier triangles are generated using Vlachos's approach.
Mesh decimation algorithm: Nicolas Ray
Bezier vertex shader: Wan Chiu Li
- Vlachos, Peters, Boyd, Mitchell, Curved PN Triangles,
ACM Symposium on Interactive 3D graphics, 2001
- Levy, Petitjean, Ray, Maillot, Least Squares Conformal Maps,
ACM Transactions on Graphics (SIGGRAPH), 2002
Publications and more details can be found in my home page:


Tree Identification: Northern Pin Oak – Quercus Ellipsoidalis
Northern Pin Oaks, sometimes referred to as “Hills Oak” are a variety of Red Oak that can be found in well-drained and sandy soils. It is commonly found in savannas and dry prairies. Like Jack Pine, Pin Oaks are highly adapted to wildfires.
The Northern Pin Oak can be difficult to distinguish between the Northern Red Oak and Black Oak. Black Oak can be found in sandy and dry soils as well. One notable difference between Pin and Red is that the structure of Pin Oak is significantly weaker than Northern Red Oak. The leaf of Pin Oak is often distinguished by the presence of sharp tips on the lobes of the leaves; it also has a glossy texture to it. The greyish-brown bark of the tree is tightly furrowed at the base but turns into longer fissures as it moves up the trunk.
Northern Pin Oak is very susceptible to root rot, Oak Wilt, and Two-Lined Chestnut borer as well as a variety of other insects and diseases.
The Two-Lined Chestnut borer is an insect that is attracted to trees that already happen to be under some kind of stress. Once the borer is present in an Oak it will kill it anywhere from one to five years. Luckily, this pest can be prevented by trunk-injected insecticides.
Oak Wilt is another common disease found in Pin Oaks that can luckily be prevented by fungicide injections. Preventative treatments are the key to keeping any Pin Oaks on your property healthy.
– Kate Handberg, Environmental Assistant/Staff Forester


Saturday, October 11, 2015
In 1912 dairy farmer William Lakie built a stunning barn with a graceful arched roof to house his thoroughbred Holstein cows. The stalls and milking parlor were located in the lower (basement) level. The main or upper level with the vaulted roof served as a loft for storing hay (fodder) and straw (bedding) for the herd. During the early 1900s the Detroit United Railway stopped in front of the Lakie farm to pick up full milk cans and drop off the empty ones. (See also 365 Story on September 9.)
Mr. Lakie sold the barn and the three acre parcel it stood on in 1928 to the First Presbyterian Church of Troy. The church members removed the silo, remodeled the building, and created a chapel on the main level. In 1971 the only “Barn Church” in the state of Michigan was sold to the Emerson Unitarian Universalist Fellowship. In 1977 the Barn Church became a locally designated historic resource (See Chapter 13 of the City of Troy Ordinances and watch for the 365 Story on October 15 for more on historic preservation.)
In the last 18 months the Unitarian congregations in Troy and Rochester combined and adopted the new name Beacon Unitarian Universalist Congregation. They continue to meet in the historic Barn Church.
Information about their services and projects can be found at https://www.beaconcongregation.org/
Historic District Commission files, Troy Historic Village
To commemorate the City of Troy’s 60th Anniversary in 2015, we will publish a different story each day that highlights a person, discovery, or event that occurred locally, regionally, nationally, or even globally between 1955 and 2015 and that helped shape our lives and our community. We will try to post stories on important anniversary dates, but we also realize that dates are less critical than content and context. We will include the facts related to controversial stories, allowing our readers to form their own opinions. We invite you to read and comment on the stories. Your suggestions for topics are also welcome and can be posted on our Facebook page, www.facebook.com/TroyHistoricVillage. You can also email stories or ideas to the 365 Story Editor at email@example.com.


ASL Lessons | Bookstore | Library | ASL University Main ►
HANDS: The American Sign Language (ASL) sign for "hands / hand"
This sign looks sort of as if you are cutting off your hands at the wrists. Use the pinkie-edge of the right b hand to "slice off" the non-dominant hand. Then use the left b-hand to slice off the dominant hand.
(I know that sounds gross, but at least you will remember the sign eh?)
Sample sentence: Do your hands tend to become cold?
If you want to express the concept of "second hand" or "hand me downs"
If you want to discuss "hand sanitizer" there are two versions. One shows a pump bottle, the other shows a squeeze bottle.
HAND SANITIZER (pump):
HAND SANITIZER (squeeze):
* Want to help support ASL University? It's easy: DONATE (Thanks!)
* Another way to help is to buy something from Dr. Bill's "Bookstore."
* Want even more ASL resources? Visit the "ASL Training Center!" (Subscription Extension of ASLU)
* Also check out Dr. Bill's channel: www.youtube.com/billvicars
You can learn American Sign Language (ASL) online at American Sign Language University ™
ASL resources by Lifeprint.com © Dr. William Vicars


One key passage in Sherwood Anderson’s book Winesburg, Ohio that helps explain the purpose of the work appears in an introductory section of the work titled “The Book of the Grotesque.” In that section, an old writer describes his belief that
in the beginning when the world was young there were a great many thoughts but no such thing as a truth. Man made the truths himself and each truth was a composite of a great many vague thoughts. All about in the world were the truths and they were all beautiful. . . . And then the people came along. Each as he appeared snatched up one of the truths and some who were quite strong snatched up a dozen of them.
It was the truths that made the people grotesques. . . . the moment one of the people took one of the truths to himself, called it his truth, and tried to live his life by it, he became a grotesque and the truth he embraced became a falsehood.
This passage seems especially relevant to the over-all themes and larger meanings of Winesburg, Ohio. The passage implies that individual “truths” become limiting, restricting, and distorting if they are obsessively embraced and allowed to dominate a person’s entire existence, including his or her relations with others. Anyone who tries to live entirely in accordance with a single, narrow truth will become a “grotesque” – someone who fails to achieve his or her full possibilities as a human, and someone who is instead defined and confined by a kind of tunnel vision.
This passage is obviously relevant to many of the ensuing stories reported in Winesburg, Ohio. Many of the characters in Anderson’s book have chosen to define their lives in very narrow terms, or sometimes (as in the case of the story titled “Hands”) they have had very narrow definitions of themselves forced upon them. A “grotesque” is a person whose life is limited in this way. A grotesque can be amusing, or tragic, or pitiful, or ugly, but a grotesque is never as complete a person as s/he could have been if s/he had been able to achieve a more comprehensive vision of life. Much of the darkness and gloominess of Winesburg, Ohio results from the fact that it deals, so often and so relentless, with a population of “grotesques.”


Bronze and champlevé enamel
Overall: 5.1 x 3.4 x 2.2 cm (2 x 1 5/16 x 7/8 in.)
Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund 1930.238
These brooches functioned as garment clasps (much like the generally larger fibulae) and are distinctive for their decorative enamels. The art of enameling was highly popular among the conquered peoples who lived on the outskirts of the Roman empire, chiefly the Celts and the Gauls. Though the enameling technique was practiced by the Romans themselves on small objects, the brightly colored decoration readily appealed to "barbarian" taste. By the AD 200s, enameled brooches like these were being made in abundance by the native peoples of Britain and Gaul (modern France and Belgium).
The information about this object, including provenance, may not be currently accurate. If you notice a mistake or have additional information about this object, please email firstname.lastname@example.org.
To request more information about this object, study images, or bibliography, contact the Ingalls Library Reference Desk.
All images and data available through Open Access can be downloaded for free. For images not available through Open Access, a detail image, or any image with a color bar, request a digital file from Image Services.


Getting vaccinated for COVID-19 found to improve mental health
A group of specialists at the University of Southern California has discovered proof recommending that individuals who were inoculated against COVID-19 experienced less pressure subsequently and saw coming about enhancements in their emotional well-being. The group has composed a paper depicting their extended overview exertion and what they gained from it and have posted it on the open-access site PLOS ONE. Meet the best online pharmacy for prescription medications.
The specialists were participating in the Understanding America Study—a drawn out project set up at USC to follow the effect of the pandemic in the U.S. on psychological well-being. The underlying piece of the undertaking included conveying more than 8,000 reviews to individuals the nation over with questions intended for checking what the pandemic was meaning for the emotional wellness of individuals overall. Information from the reviews has shown that most of individuals questioned have been encountering some level of nervousness and misery because of the pandemic. The group has kept on sending studies to similar individuals at regular intervals as an approach to gauge changes in psychological wellness as the pandemic has proceeded. In this lastest review, respondents were gotten some information about impacts on their emotional well-being subsequent to getting a COVID-19 inoculation.
The specialists found that respondents in the review encountered a 15% decline in the probability of feeling exceptionally discouraged in the wake of being inoculated and a 4% decrease in the probability of feeling just somewhat discouraged. The scientists likewise gauge that dependent on their information, almost certainly, 1 million individuals have felt decreases in mental pain subsequent to being immunized.
The specialists further recommend their information demonstrates that getting inoculated against COVID-19 accomplishes something other than shield individuals from contamination—it additionally extraordinarily lessens the dread and nervousness individuals feel about their probability of being tainted. They likewise propose there may be more going on behind the scenes, taking note of that they didn’t get some information about decreases in pressure in tension because of friends and family getting inoculations. They additionally note that the general task is as yet continuous—more studies will be conveyed to decide how individuals are feeling in regards to the possibility of contamination by variations and how they may feel subsequent to getting promoter shots.


Tentacular clubs half-moon-shaped.
Range of colors and textures, commonly they are light brown or yellowish with white mottled markings
DD (Data Deficient)
Central Indo-Pacific to Japan.
From southern Mozambique, throughout the periphery of the Indian Ocean, the Malacca Strait, the Melanesian Islands, South and East China Sea, Philippine Sea, and in Japan to southern Kyushu. They are also found in Indonesia south to northwestern and northeastern Australia and across northern Australian waters to southern Great Barrier Reef, the Coral Sea, Palau, Guam, New Caledonia, Fiji and Cocos (Keeling) Islands. They are found in waters up to 30 meter near tropical coral reefs.
Males are sometimes dark brown, particularly during courtship and mating.
Mates in shallow water.Their eggs hatch in 38 to 40 days. During the breeding season, males establish a territory, defending a coral head where females lay eggs after mating. Courtship is highly ritualized and involves striking visual displays. Males often guard females to ward off other males. This species mates head-to-head and the male places spermatophoresexternal link on the female’s buccal membrane near her mouth. The eggs harden after they are laid, which makes them difficult for predators to extract from the coral.
50 cm (mantle length)
Hunt during the day and feed on shrimp and prawns
They appear to mesmerize prey with their rhythmic colored bands.


Pansies are a winter favorite in Eastern North Carolina because they can survive cold winter temperatures and add a splash of color to the landscape. Pansies come in so many colors that it is hard to pass up getting at least a few to add to the landscape.
Pansies are usually planted in our area from late October thru November. These tough little plants do best in well-drained soils which can reduce chances of disease or root rot. Incorporating organic matter, like compost, into the soil before planting can improve soil and allow for better drainage.
Just because it is winter, does not mean you should forget about watering pansies during dry spells. However, it is just as important not to water too much which can quickly encourage disease problems. A good rule of thumb to know how much water pansies need is to water any time we have less than an inch of rain in a week. Avoid watering pansies in evenings or late afternoons because it does not allow enough time for the water to dry off of leaves before nightfall and will promote diseases.
When it comes to fertilizing pansies, many do not think much about the importance of fertilizing but it can however allow your pansies to flourish during the winter if applied correctly. Options for fertilizing pansies include slow-release and water soluble types of fertilizers. Slow-release fertilizers will slowly release into the soil over a period of time, while water soluble fertilizers will release nutrients more quickly. Slow-release fertilizers can be applied in two applications, once at planting and again midway through the growing season. Water soluble fertilizer should be applied every 1 to 4 weeks. Remember to always refer to the fertilizer label for directions on correctly applying fertilizer.
There are a couple of additional hints that can make your pansies perform well. One is to mulch around pansies to not only reduce weed problems but to conserve moisture in the soil. Also, do not forget to deadhead pansies during the season. Deadheading is the simple process of removing old flowers. Removing the old flowers allows the plants energy to go back into producing more flowers instead of producing seeds. Deadheading pansies will allow for more blooms longer into the winter season.
Following a few basic practices, like proper watering and fertilizing, can allow you to successfully grow pansies throughout the winter until warmer weather once again arrives.
Jessica Strickland is an Agriculture Extension Agent, specializing in horticulture for North Carolina Cooperative Extension in Wayne County.


Persons with high functioning autism (sometimes called Asperger's or ASD) can go through life undiagnosed because they are often extremely bright and verbal. But, deficits in the ability to communicate in social situations, ADHD, sensory sensitivities, and problems regulating emotions (often extreme anxiety) can get in the way. A myth about persons with autism is that they don't want friends - this is not true. Persons with ASD desire social relationships but often don't know how to navigate them.
If you or your child has ASD, or you would like to find out, you are encouraged to schedule an initial appointment with one of our clinicians who work extensively with these issues to determine appropriate services, such as:
Parenting Children with ASD
Autism is a developmental disorder, which means that symptoms and features change throughout the lifespan. Children and teenagers with Asperger-type ASD face special challenges, which means their parents do, too. Changes in ability to socialize, delays in acquiring age-appropriate life skills, and intense emotional reactions can occur at each developmental stage and often catch parents off-guard.
Specific transition times which can present challenges include:
Elementary to Middle School
Middle School to High School
High School to College
Creating a plan which helps families anticipate and navigate challenges throughout each stage of development is critical for success. Help is available at The Conative Group through individual parenting sessions and parent groups.
Adults with ASD
Adults with ASD also face special challenges. Understanding the nuances of workplace communication, dating, and navigating long-term relationships can all be difficult. Many of the clinicians at The Conative Group provide services that can help, including individual therapy, couples counseling, and group therapy.
Couples with ASD
Couples that include a partner on the Autism Spectrum often experience a mismatch of expectations, lifestyle, and needs which can create misunderstanding, conflict, and unhappiness for both partners. Many of the clinicians at The Conative Group can provide support, information, education, interventions and hope for a more satisfying relationship. Some of the services offered for couples include group therapy and couples counseling.


Preconsultation education promoting breast cancer screening: does the choice of media make a difference?
Additional Document Info
BACKGROUND: Multimedia technology can be a valuable resource for health promotion and patient education initiatives because it allows messages to be presented within an environment that is both sensory-rich and interactive (i.e., the user can explore the information according to his or her particular needs and interests). Using clinic waiting time as an opportunity for breast cancer education, this investigation examined whether an educational intervention promoting breast cancer screening would be more effective when using interactive multimedia than when using written materials. METHODS: Over a five-month period, 108 women (40-70 years of age) from two clinics (a family practice clinic and a free clinic for the poor) participated in the study. Participants initially completed measures assessing perceptions of the personal importance of breast cancer, knowledge, and anxiety about screening procedures. They then were randomly assigned to receive breast cancer education by using an interactive multimedia program or by reading a brochure. Following the intervention, the participants once again completed the perceived importance, knowledge, and anxiety measures, and evaluated the educational materials. RESULTS: These women perceived breast cancer to be a more personally important health issue, learned more, and reported less anxiety about cancer screening following the intervention regardless of method. Younger women learned more from the educational materials than did older women. Although the multimedia program received more favorable evaluations than the brochure, this effect was mediated by the message recipient's age, as younger women responded more favorably to the multimedia materials than did older women. CONCLUSION: Preconsultation education is a valuable but rarely used opportunity to promote breast cancer screening. If well constructed, educational materials using a variety of media can be effective. While preferences for media may in part depend on the audience's age, considerably more research is needed to better understand how the interplay of media, message, and audience characteristics can help accomplish health-promotion objectives.


With the increasing use of fossil fuels in Bitcoin mining, Bitcoin mining pool has made it its mission to reduce the carbon footprint of the industry.
About the New Mining Pega Pool
The Pega Pool Bitcoin mining pool, which will be launched in 2023, has emerged as an environmentally friendly alternative to carbon footprint, which is a bad image of the mining industry. The new mining pool is designed to reduce the environmental impact of using carbon offsets and reward miners who use renewable energy.
About Pega Pool
The UK-based Pega Pool, which will be launched in the first quarter of 2023, is opening its offer to Bitcoin mining customers, regardless of the use of renewable energy. However, it will reward its customers who mine using renewable energy with a 50% discount on Pega pool fees, from 2% to 1%. It will use some of the Pega pool fees from customers using non-renewable energy in plans to plant trees for carbon offset purposes to reduce the environmental impact of mining operations.
The Fossil Fuel Problem of Bitcoin Mining
Reviews about the fossil fuel use of the Bitcoin mining industry are increasing every day. According to a study conducted by the Cambridge Centre of Alternative Finance in September 2022, fossil fuels account for almost two-thirds (62.4%) of the electricity mix of Bitcoin miners.
Between 2020 and 2021, Bitcoin’s average emissions intensity increased from 491.24 gCO2e/kWh to 531.81 gCO2e/kWh, suggesting that the sustainability of the electricity mix is deteriorating, according to the study’s authors.
The energy consumption and environmental impact of Bitcoin have always prevented its adoption by countries and companies in the past. For example, in May 2021, EV company Tesla abandoned its plans to accept payments in Bitcoin for its products, after CEO Elon Musk highlighted his concern about “the rapidly increasing use of fossil fuels for Bitcoin mining.” A month after this incident, China took drastic measures against Bitcoin mining at the 2020 United Nations General Assembly on the grounds of “carbon neutrality “.
These developments that will take place will absolutely serve to make a serious contribution to the awareness and adoption of Bitcoin mining.
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The Sound Cylinders
The Montessori Sensorial materials isolate specific sensory perceptions into concrete, repeatable and self-correcting materials. All of the senses are addressed: visual, tactile, auditory, olfactory, gustatory and kinestetic. Exactly how Montessori isolates each of these sense perceptions may be hard to imagine. Once you experience the materials, though, you can appreciate the simple elegance of these materials.
The Sound Cylinders are a perfect example: six pairs of hand-held cylinders, each containing a different substance that, when shaken, creates a unique sound. The sounds are percussive, increasing in volume from the very soft sound a cylinder filled with sand makes to the much louder sound a cylinder filled with dry beans makes. To make sure that the only difference between the cylinders is the sound they create, each cylinder is the same size, color and weight.
When first introducing the material, the teacher may choose only three pairs: the loudest and softest cylinders and one in between. The child practices listening to these distinct sounds, grading them as softest, louder and loudest, or loud, softer and softest, and pairing them with their matching cylinder. After the child's auditory discrimination has developed sufficiently to distinguish more subtle changes in sound, the Teacher will invite the child to use all six pairs. As a control of error, the cylinders are marked on their bottom to allow the child to check his or her matches independently.
The Sound Cylinders are a critical piece of the Sensorial materials, and like other Sensorial materials, they prepare the child for other materials. The Sandpaper Letters, for example, require a nuanced ability to perceive differences in sound.. Consider "f" and "s" or "t" and "c" for example... children must be able to distinguish between very similar sounds to be able to master these letters. Beyond their preparation for language materials, though, the Sound Cylinders are a mysterious and enchanting material that entices children to concentration in their work. Watch as the child carefully holds each cylinder to his or her ear... it's as though the material has a secret to share.
Catherine McTamaney, Ed.D.
Christopher Academy Alumna


Sacral Art: Meaning and Purpose
Art has always influenced the human mind, every form in its own way. It was so in the Early Middle Ages and continues to be so today. This is quite natural since the goal of art is to develop and activate people’s emotions and experiences. One of the special manifestations of world art as a whole is sacral art. This phenomenon has been the subject of study by many philosophers, humanists, and historians of religion. All of them set themselves the difficult task of determining the essence and functions of this phenomenon to understand its influence on the individual. Let’s take a closer look at the definition and nature of this unique form of art!
What defines sacral art?
Generally, the opposite of the sacral is profane, which means anything that is not related to religious and spiritual themes and the form of their manifestation. Thus, it can be said that art that is rooted in certain religious canons and uses artistic images to lead a person to an awareness of their spiritual essence is defined as sacral.
The canonical cores of sacral art include ideas about the earthly and heavenly world, the opposition between the physical and the spiritual essence of a person. These dogmas, when combined with the artistic image, create sacred art filled with mysteries and symbols, which finds in the soul of the beholder the instruments that activate their senses. For example, when you look at the Russian iconostasis in the temple, you can experience the presence of the depicted saints. This is achieved due to the combination of form and sacred nature.
The influence of sacral art on the human being
All existing forms of sacral art are intended to change human consciousness and mind. In other words, it makes it possible to feel and see the “eternal” and “invisible” nature of the divine beginning.
Coming to the temple, a believer as if meets with God when listening to sacred singing and looking at hand-painted icons that are the means for the manifestation of the sacred in the earthly world.
Thus, the main function of religious art is to enable one to experience the spiritual through the perception of the material. Only such art can be called sacral.
Sacral art, as part of world culture, is an important factor in the development of thinking and spirituality of everyone living on earth. Therefore, it is important not only to contemplate religious works but also to try finding their deep meaning.


Is cutting paper a reversible change or a irreversible change? Can you tape the cutten paper into the original substance?!
There occurs hot debate on this question. Let me explain this to all of you.
A reversible change is the one in which a substance that is undergoing the change can be recovered in its original form.Whereas the change in which a substance that is undergoing the change cannot be re-obtained is known as an irreversible change.
Now coming back to the question;
The cutting of a paper is an irreversible change since once you cut a sheet of paper you cannot re-obtain the complete sheet. Even if in case you tape the sheet it cannot not compete with the original one.
Please note that reversible and irreversible changes should not be confused with the physical and chemical changes.
Physical changes usually involve changes in the physical properties of a substance. In chemical changes the chemical properties of the substance change and a new product is formed.
We can also say that all reversible changes are physical changes but all physical changes are not reversible. So cutting a paper is a physical change while burning a paper is a chemical change. Both of these changes cannot be reversed.
Hope the doubt is clear to all of you. If there remains any further query get back to us. We will be happy to help you.


All IB DP students choose six subjects. These subjects have to be chosen from a wide range of subject areas, meaning that you will have to study literature, social science, natural science and maths. This ensures that IB students gain a broad range of academic knowledge and obtain a variety of skills. You choose three subjects at Higher Level (HL) and three at Standard Level (SL). HL subjects have more teaching hours and go more in-depth than SL subjects.
If the applicant has any interest in doing online courses offered by Pamoja Education, we will look into the possibilities, but cannot guarantee anything, and the pupil may have to bear the expenses, as this would be outside what the school offers.
Below you will find a list subjects offered at our school.
Group 1: Studies in Language and Literature
- Norwegian A Literature (HL and SL)
- English A Language and Literature (HL and SL)
- Other A-Languages (SL): Self-taught, school supported, if possible
Group 2: Language acquisition
Group 3: Social sciences
- Psychology (HL and SL)
- Environmental systems and societies (SL)
- History (HL and SL)
Group 4: Natural sciences
- Biology (HL and SL)
- Chemistry (HL and SL)
- Physics (HL and SL)
Group 5: Mathematics
- Mathematics: applications and interpretations (HL and SL)


Group therapy provides a unique and important way to learn about one’s self and one’s relationships, to gain confidence, develop new skills and abilities, and to give and receive support and feedback from others. For many types of problems, group therapy is the treatment of choice. Group therapy provides the opportunity to observe others solving their problems, the advantage of a network of support, and is especially helpful in building trust, self-acceptance, intimacy, communication skills and empathy.
Although groups may differ, most meet weekly for 60 to 90 minutes, include approximately six to ten group members, and have mental health professionals who act as leaders/facilitators. Open groups meet on an ongoing basis and generally permit members to join and finish at different times. Closed groups usually meet for a predetermined number of sessions, with all members joining and ending together. There are many different types of groups including psychoeducational groups, support groups and general psychotherapy groups.
Psychoeducational groups help participants to develop new skills as they acquire and share information. These groups are often organized around topic areas, such as managing stress, assertion skills, or coping with depression.
Support groups also often include individuals who share common problems or issues and who are seeking help as they adjust to new roles or experiences. Examples include groups established to help individuals cope with parental divorce, sexual assault, bereavement, sexual orientation issues, and family substance abuse.
General psychotherapy groups aim to bring together individuals with diverse concerns and issues. All participants however, share a commitment to developing increased personal effectiveness and self-understanding, through the process of personal disclosure.
Another important part of any group experience is the effort and commitment shared by all in the creation of a safe, supportive environment in which to learn and grow. Group members are expected to respect and encourage each other and to work together to build trust. Members are expected to share aspects of themselves, their concerns, and their feelings, as they become comfortable in doing so. While everyone is encouraged to actively participate, no one is ever forced to speak. Just as confidentiality is a group norm, so too is respect for each person’s right to privacy and right to participate at a personal pace.
PO Box 2117
Marmion WA 6020


On this day in history, the planet Uranus was discovered in 1781 by a French astronomer named Pierre Charles Le Monnie. Here are some known facts about our 7th planet.
Structure and Surface
- Uranus is surrounded by a set of 13 rings.
- Uranus is an ice giant (instead of a gas giant). …
- Uranus has a thick atmosphere made of methane, hydrogen, and helium.
- Uranus is the only planet that spins on its side.
- Uranus spins the opposite direction as Earth and most other planets.
In Kentucky on this day, Breonna Taylor, an African American EMT, was killed by Louisville, Kentucky, police officers as they burst into her apartment during a botched raid; her death led to massive protests by Black Matter Lives activists and others who called for police reform. Some more information in the links below.
In 1911 L. Ron Hubbard was born. He would found the Scientology church that is followed by celebrities such as Tom Cruise, John Travolta, and Val Kilmer.
Follow for more facts of the day and other things. Later


A workshop within the Machine Wilderness programme, by anthropologist Judith van der Elst.
Forest Bathing is a way of intimately moving through environments and be immersed in the many different layers of sensations and communication between the organisms in them.
In this workshop we will think and prototype technologies that can function as ‘interpretants’ to facilitate inter-species’ communications, languages we as humans for instance don’t understand and/or beyond our sensory range.
Format of the workshop: each day is divided into a theoretical and practical component.
Sign up for the entire workshop or for separate days: firstname.lastname@example.org – before April 01
Max 10 participants (please include a short motivation)
Day 01 - thu 7th April:
Introduction Senses of the Land
• Biosemiotics presentation
• Plant communication with Claud Biemans
• plants coming from Italy rooting in a new home in Dutch soil. (adaptation)
Day 02 - fri 8th April:
Capturing / Translation
• Discussion and brainstorm about data and sensory information networks;
• Testing (making) an odor capturing instrument
Forest Bathing Dinner
• An invited dinner on Friday evening in the Park – sensory landscapes
Day 03 - sat 9th April:
Cartographies of Human Sensation
• A sensor assisted exploration of the vegetated world in Amstelpark
• understanding sensory richness through embodied learning
with Jonathan Reus and Sissel Marie Tonn
More details online at machinewilderness/workshops/


Importance of Analysing
In the old times analysing masterpieces was literally the only way of learning musical composition. History is full of stories of how composers would spend long nights transcribing music from other musicians in an attempt to master the craftsmanship of their colleagues or beloved maestros. Bach’s premature blindness is attributed to these kind of practices using poor candle lighting. It is obvious that being exposed to masterpieces on a regular basis pays a paramount role in learning how to compose music.
Generalisations VS Particularities
Reading about general characteristics ofmusical morphologyis important. Nevertheless, in order to properly understand the flow and musicality behind the abstractions, we need to see the theory in action. It is true that most of the music is written and structured using certain popular templates. But what is fundamental is to find the place where our creativity can exist within those stiff predictive structures. Understanding how to balance phrases, episodes and sections between each other can prove to be quite daunting. In spite of the fact that there is lot of literature written on the matter, the only way of naturally incorporating its
conceptualisationsto ourcompositionalhabits is by surveying as many examples of each template as possible. Only by getting to see many examples is that we will get inspired to play with different elements and put them at the service of our very personal creativity.
One of the greatest advantages of starting by writing in counterpoint style is that we only work with one single primordial material: the motive. Basically all the piece will revolve around a clear centre.
In the following video, Gisela Paterno – Composition Professor at WKMT, exemplifies clearly this musical phenomenon…
Still trying to learn to sing?
Can't hit those high notes?
Can't get to grips with head voice?
Imagine what it would mean to you to be able to stand on the stage and sing with confidence,
to sing with power and perfect pitch.
Let me show you how without having to spend a fortune on private singing lessons…


Making Genetics and Genomics Policy in Britain From Personal to Population Health
This important book traces the history of genetics and genomics policy in Britain. Detailing the scientific, political, and economic factors that have informed policy and the development of new health services, the book highlights the particular importance of the field of Public Health Genomics.
Although focused primarily on events in Britain, the book reveals a number of globally applicable lessons. The authors explain how and why Public Health Genomics developed and the ways in which genetics and genomics have come to have a central place in many important health debates. Consideration of their ethical, social, and legal implications and ensuring that new services that are equitable, appropriate, and well-targeted will be central to effective health planning and policymaking in future.
The book features:
- Interviews with leading individuals who were intimately involved in the development of genetics and genomics policy and Public Health Genomics
- Insights from experts who participated in a pair of 'witness seminars'
- Historical analysis exploiting a wide range of primary sources
Written in a clear and accessible style, this book will be of interest to those involved in the research and practice of genetics, genomics, bioethics, and population health, but also to NHS staff, policymakers, politicians, and the public. It will also be valuable supplementary reading for students of the History of Medicine and Health, Public Health, and Biomedical Sciences.
0.Introduction. 1.Origins. 2.Foundations. 3.Progress. 4.New Directions. 5.Conclusion


We are committed to changing and diversifying the Holburne and the stories we tell.
We have undertaken to raise awareness of and actively remove barriers to attendance, and to represent everyone in all aspects of the Museum’s activity, regardless of age, gender, ethnicity, sexual orientation and dis/ability.
We are researching our history and our collection and will use the fruits of that work to drive change and to develop more complete and representative historical narratives.
As part of our ongoing commitment, we are researching links between our institution and histories of empire and slavery. Some of Sir William Holburne’s inherited wealth derived from plantations in the West Indies, the business of which involved trading in people as well as produce and materials. Our building, part of Sir William Pulteney’s wider urban development, was funded with money derived from the profits of the same West Indian sugar trade.
We are also investigating our collection to identify objects related to empire and slavery through the subjects depicted, their original purpose or the material used. This research, and consideration of the lasting damage colonialism has inflicted, will inform our displays, interpretation and programme in the future. We are actively listening to others, reading, reflecting, and learning to ensure the Holburne is an inclusive space for art, creativity, discussion and understanding.
If you have any views on this, we would love to hear from you so please write to email@example.com
We have recently made two films, in the first, Jill Sutherland Curatorial Fellow, discusses the research that led to a new display at the Holburne of a Plantation Day Book from 1722; the second film was made in partnership with Boys in Mind, and features responses to the display.


The Scientific Nomenclature of Birds in the Upper Midwest
University of Iowa Press, 2014. Paperback. Bird enthusiasts now have a simple, informative text to enhance our enjoyment. Whether we are in the field or reflecting on a favorite bird moment, Sandrock and Prior add another facet to expand our knowledge and increase appreciation for birds in our lives. Neil P. Bernstein, Mount Mercy University.
In this well-organized guide, Sandrock and Prior provide concise descriptions of the origin of scientific and common names of birds in the Upper Midwest. The authors show clearly how the scientific names are based on the color, body shape, or other characteristics of each species. Moving beyond identification, this book opens a new level of understanding for those who enjoy birds.James J. Dinsmore, author, A Country So Full of Game.
The translation and explanation of genus and species names yield markers to help us identify birds in the field as well as remember distinctive traits. Having a basic understanding of the scientific and common names of birds reveals insights into their color, behavior, habitat, or geography. Knowing that Cyanocitta means blue chatterer and cristata means crested, tufted or that Anas means a duck and clypeata means armed with a shield tells you just about everything you need to identify a Blue Jay or a Northern Shoveler. In this portable reference book, James Sandrock and Jean Prior explain the science and history behind the names of some 450 birds of the Upper Midwest states of Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North and South Dakota, Ohio, and Wisconsin. Since many of these birds occur throughout the United States, this handbook can also be used by birders in other parts of the country. 192 pages. New. Item #14313


First of All, What is Biohazard Waste?
Iowa State University [links to a PDF] defines biohazardous waste as “All biologically contaminated waste that could potentially cause harm to humans, domestic or wild animals or plants. Examples include human and animal blood, tissues, and certain body fluids, recombinant DNA, and human, animal or plant pathogens.”
In more layman terms, biohazardous waste is any waste contaminated with potentially infectious materials.
Disposing of this waste isn’t like throwing garbage away – you have to put the waste in dedicated biohazard disposal bags, often called Red Bags, and then the bags are put into bio waste containers for safe collection and transportation.
What Are Some Examples of Biohazard Waste?
- Anything that is soaked in blood (gloves, gauze, gowns etc.)
- Human or animal tissues created during procedures
- Cultures of infectious diseases/agents
- Any waste produced in patient’s rooms with communicable diseases
- Discarded vaccines
Why Do You Have to Put These Things in Special Bags?
Because of the potential disease biohazardous waste contains it must be sterilized before finally being disposed of. In my last blog I went over what happens after biohazardous waste is picked up. The summary is it’s transported to a sanitation facility, put through an autoclave and then taken to a sanitary landfill where they process and safely discard it.
How Can I Have My Medical Waste Picked Up?
We got you! MedPro offers a low cost biohazard waste disposal solution that focuses specifically on worker and environmental safety, compliance, and customer happiness. If you would like to have your waste picked up, click HERE to contact us now!


In the past an orangery was a greenhouse that was used to over winter specimen plants - usually the orangery was heated so that it remained frost-free
Nowadays an orangery is typically a larger greenhouse that often does not have the classic rectangular greenhouse shape. Orangeries are often used for leisure time as well as greenhouse growing.
In recent years, the Orangery greenhouse has become particularly popular. Orangeries are on a upward trend due to their modern look and design. There are many benefits to having an orangery. Among other things, the fact that you can grow your plants all year round, the possibility of relaxation in a calm area.
WHY BUY AN ORANGERY?
The name orangery can be traced back to the year 1545, when an Italian gardener had a great desire to protect his citrus and orange trees when the frost set in. The orangery became the solution.
The orangery looks in many ways like a traditional greenhouse and is constructed out of glass and aluminium profiles. However, there are some significant differences between the two types.
Some may compare an orangery with a conservatory, but they are very different. A conservatory is typically an extension of the house, while the orangery is a free standing greenhouse in the garden
YOUR PRECIOUS PLANTS CAN SURVIVE ALL SEASONS
When winter sets in and you realise that your patio plants are at risk of frost damage, it's time to consider an Orangery greenhouse.
Most plants will thrive in an unheated greenhouse, including many vegetables and herbs. Add a little heat and you can grow almost anything year round and with an Orangery greenhouse you will also have a garden hideaway protected from the elements


Dainius Misevičius1, Ignas Floreskul1, Jokūbas Vitkus1
1 Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Academy of Medicine, Kaunas, Lithuania
Sepsis is one of the leading causes of death in the world. According to some authors, about 11 million people worldwide die from sepsis each year, which is about 20% of all deaths. There has long been no consensus on the exact definition of sepsis. According to recent recommendations, sepsis is defined as a life-threatening condition that develops due to an inadequate response to the infection. Usually, several organ systems are involved. The last stage of sepsis is multiple organ dysfunction syndrome. Aim: to summarize and provide up-to-date information on the relevance of multiple organ failure syndrome peculiarities of the clinic, diagnostics, treatment of patients, and future prospects. Method: literature search in scientific electronic databases PubMed, ScienceDirect, UpToDate. Full-text articles were used for analysis. Publications were selected by keywords: “sepsis”, “multiple organ dysfunction”, “multiple organ failure”. Results of the study revealed that no specific treatment has yet been discovered, and mortality from sepsis remains high. It has also been established that the aim is to elucidate a more precise pathogenetic mechanism and to create new therapeutic prevention and treatment options. Conclusions: 1. The assessment of damage to different organ systems is individual, so rating scales help in the classification of damage. The principles of diagnosis of the relevant organ system shall be followed in the examination of organ damage. Biological markers to better predict the course of sepsis are being investigated, but they are not yet used in clinical practice. 2. The treatment applied in MODS is based on the general principles: correction of fluid balance, inhibition of inflammation, artificial ventilation, hemodialysis, and other methods aimed at the correction and compensation of impaired function. New therapies directly targeting the pathogenesis of sepsis are still under investigation. 3. The main and most commonly used are SOFA, MODS, and LODS scales. The SOFA scale is most commonly used in clinical work to assess and determine the risk of patient mortality.
Keywords: multiple organ dysfunction syndrome, multiple organ failure, sepsis, sepsis diagnostic, sepsis treatment.


Journal article Open Access
Nayan S. Jambhulkar; Shailesh Kumar; Krushnadeo T. Belerao
Now a days for the radio network communication multi-hop routing is used. This multi-hop routing technique covers larger coverage area. Therefore to reach at specific location data is transferred in form of packets from one node to other node. But for the transmission of radio signals over the large distance, large number of transreceivers are required and these transreceivers requires large power to operate. As a result, multi-hop routing can saves energy over separate routing. Therefore it is necessity to design a cost effective multi-hop routing technique for successful transmission of ratio packet data. In this paper a hop by hop adaptive link state optional routing (HALO) is explained. It is the first packet transmitting solution with hop by hop and link state routing, which reduces the cost of transporting data across a packet switch network. The triple model is designed for multi hop packet routing. In this work each node of network iteratively and separately improves the small part of traffic bound. This algorithm finds the shortest path of specific location for every iteration and it is calculated by the marginal cost of the various links of network. The marginal link cost is used to calculate the shortest path between the node and the destination location. This marginal link cost is gathered from link state updates. The various networks changes are automatically identified by the adaptive method which is used in this paper. Due to this the exchange between the packets on wrong node is reduced over the overhead traffic. To validate these theoretical results the experimental evaluations and mathematical calculations are also reported in this work. Net beans java is the programmed use in this proposed project.
|Data volume||10.7 MB|


Recently, the Nutrients for Life Foundation released the latest resource for high school teachers entitled Feeding the World & Protecting the Environment. “We are thrilled to offer this resource at a time of world environmental awareness and unparalleled technological advancements that support responsible fertilizer use,” says Nutrients for Life Foundation Executive Director Harriet Wegmeyer.
“Feeding the World & Protecting the Environment challenges students to think critically about pressures our growing world population put on natural resources, agriculture and technological advancements in place to protect our environment. Students are encouraged to contemplate the relationships between population, food security, regulation, and the environment.”
Developed for use in advanced environmental science courses, the supplement describes the importance of responsible fertilizer use in growing healthy crops, the 4R Nutrient Stewardship framework fertilizer production, fertilizer manufacturing, and fertilizer industry-related federal regulations. The resource supports the Foundation’s efforts to promote soil and crop nutrient science in the classroom and teach students about the basic aspects of plant biology as it relates to food production.
- 4R Nutrient Stewardship
- Air Quality and the Clean Air Act
- Climate Change
- Land Restoration
- Natural Biogeochemical Cycles
- Nitrogen Production Facilities
- Nourishing Crops with Fertilizers
- Organic and Commercial Fertilizer
- Production Facility & Federal Regulation Case Study
- Roles in Sustainability
- Water Quality, Quantity and the Clean Water Act
In the first section, Feeding the World & Protecting the Environment introduces students to essential plant nutrients and the biogeochemical cycles. These lessons culminate in the examination of sustainable agriculture and the 4R Nutrient Stewardship framework. 4R Nutrient Stewardship promotes applying the right source of plant nutrients at the right rate, at the right time, and in the right place. Students research a case study about the 4Rs and determine appropriate management practices to prevent nitrogen loss.
Feeding the World & Protecting the Environment is aligned to the Next Generation Science Standards and created from standards listed in The College Board’s Advanced Placement Environmental Science course framework. The spectrum of content, from production to stewardship on the farm, allows educators to share fertilizer’s impact in feeding the world. Download your copy today!


between pretérito imperfecto and pretérito
that there are two different past tenses, there must
be a difference between the two of them. Well, there
is. As usually there is this a rule of thumb that can
help to see the general idea. With the Spanish past
tenses we can say: Whenever the event, the action happens only once and
does not take much time the pretérito
indefinido will be the right choice. For example:
repente una bomba explotó.
a bomb exploded.
If this sentence was said in pretérito
imperfecto the meaning would change quite significantly
and honestly that would sound a bit weird because a
bomb usually explodes just once.
a bomb exploded repeatedly. = De
repente una bomba explotaba.
If there are events or actions that
happened or were done repeatedly in the past the pretérito
imperfecto will be the better guess.
Every Sunday I used to have my breakfast
in a café.
tomaba el desayuno en un café.
not: Los domingos tomé el
desayuno en el café).
There are furthermore those verbs
that change their meaning depending on whether they
are used in pretérito
imperfecto or pretérito
indefinido. Here some examples:
(= to know somebody) in imperfecto and in indefinido
Le conocí en Madrid.
I met him in Madrid. (to get to know somebody)
Le conocía bien.
I knew him well.
(to know somebody)
to know something) in imperfecto and in indefinido
Lo supe de él.
I heard it from him. (to learn, to hear, to get to know)
Lo sabía ya,
I already knew,
porque él me lo había dicho.
because he had told me. (to know)
For more details on this
issue please have look at chapter


May 8, 2020 – Lace up your sneakers and let’s get physical!
Knowing that strong bodies lead to strong minds, Team Duval is encouraging students and families to participate in a month full of physical activity starting with today’s National Field Day.
An annual initiative designed to get students moving, National Field Day normally takes place at school. However, whether it’s tug of war, cup stacking relays, paper plane cornholes, or water bottle flips, there are dozens of activities that children and families can do from home to pump up their endorphins and increase brain activity.
Watch the video above for more examples on how to participate in today’s National Field Day. More ideas are also available on the Health Education and Physical Education Challenge Day info page.
In addition to National Field Day, students and families are encouraged to take the TRI each day challenge from May 1 – May 31.
Developed by the district’s Health Education and Wellness team, the challenge includes participating in activities that strengthen wellness in three areas: cardiovascular endurance, muscular strength and endurance, and flexibility. Watch the TRI each day video for more info.
As the district recognizes Mental Health Awareness Month, remember that physical, mental and academic wellness go hand in hand! Read this week’s “Duval Dialogue with Alex” post on more information about the mental health benefits of physical activity.


The Gender Equal Attitude Scale is a 12-item measure that captures men's attitudes on gender equality.
Geographies Tested: India
Populations Included: Male
Age Range: Adults
1. You don’t talk about sex, you just do it.
2. Women who carry condoms on them are “easy”.
3. Changing diapers, giving the kids a bath, and feeding the kids are the mother’s responsibility.
4. It is a woman’s responsibility to avoid getting pregnant.
5. A man should have the final word about decisions in his home.
6. A woman should tolerate violence in order to keep her family together.
7. I would be outraged if my wife asked me to use a condom.
8. A couple should decide together if they want to have children.
9. In my opinion, a woman can suggest using condoms just like a man can.
10. If a man gets a woman pregnant, the child is the responsibility of both.
11. It is important that a father is present in the lives of his children, even if he is no longer with the mother.
12. A man and a woman should decide together what type of contraceptive to use.
Agree - 0
Partially agree - 1
Do not agree - 2
Individual items were summed to get an overall score.
Mishra, A., Nanda, P., Speizer, I. S., Calhoun, L. M., Zimmerman, A., & Bhardwaj, R. (2014). Men’s attitudes on gender equality and their contraceptive use in Uttar Pradesh India. Reproductive Health, 11(41), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1186/1742-4755-11-41
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Mary Magdalene carries the priestess initiations into the sacred teachings of the Goddess. She holds a very specific aspect of the Feminine Principle for all of humanity. A practising temple priestess, Mary was also an apostle and consort of Jesus. It was these roles that that the most secret and sacred teachings of the Goddess were undertood.
Mary Magdalene works with the grid changes of the Earth that support our etheric reconnection to Lemuria and Atlantis. She supports the Earth and the rapid ascension process of our corresponding body and consciousness into the fifth dimension. Her other main endeavour is to support the healing process currently occurring the East, specifically the pain and conflict within and between the Middle East and the West.
This template illustrates the following symbols pertaining to the mysteries of Mary Magdalene:
- The Crystal Skull holds a key to the mysteries of St John, and the Lemurian teachings of alchemy and etheric healing.
- The Cave in symbolic of going within the Earth or womb of the Goddess, as well as retreating into oneself to reflect.
- The Candle represents Mary Magdalene’s role in holding the Light for others. The darkness of her skin is not only an accurate reflection of her ethnic background, but is also representative of her personification as the Black Madonna.
- The Snake and Chalice represent the sacred practices and teachings of the Kundalini, and its alchemical healing and enlightenment powers to evolve, awaken, ascend and embody the cosmic, celestial lightbody system; the Christ Body.
- The Master Symbol located on Mary Magdalene’s third eye consists of the ancient cross, the crescent moon and the cosmic symbol of Venus.
These symbols represent a sacred lineage of priestess teachings that hold the powers of the Feminine Principle. They instil faith and symbolise the ‘way’ of the Magdalene.
The back of this template details channelled information Ascended Master Mary Magdalene.
Mary Magdalene © Transference Healing Pty Ltd 2008 – Artwork by Helen Wells.
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One, No One and One Hundred Thousand
After living in a motorhome in the Salton Sea, Nicholas Albrecht questions the notion of being an insider through this intimate journey of discovery. Deserts are strange spaces in Western culture; we don’t really know how to be in them. There was the biblical version of the desert, the desert as a metaphor for isolation, asceticism, temptation, and death. In an attempt to document the experience of living in the Salton Sea, Albrecht breaks down these conventions to narrate his story. The photographs become symbolic representations of the people and the place. The truth is both vague and concrete as thoughts transform into reality. Similarly to how dreams are constructed, One, No One and One Hundred Thousand is a chaotic representation of life, identifying with one and its opposite.
In this body work Nicholas Albrecht returns to his home town of Naples, Italy in order to create an archive of the town surrounding the Vesuvius. The Paesi Vesuviani are a series of towns at the foothills of Mount Vesuvius. When the volcano erupted in AD 79, destroying Pompeii, Herculaneum, and a few others, it is said that over 1,000 people died from the explosion. Today an estimated 3,000,000 live within the area that would be affected by another violent eruption. This body of work serves a collection of images of what life is like in these areas.
The coyote is one of few species that can quickly adapt to a multitude of different environments. Along with humans, they have thrived during the Anthropocene. Constantly pushing the boundaries of what lands can and cannot be inhabited, coyotes dwell in areas that blur the distinction between wild and urban. In American Coyote Nicholas Albrecht explores the landscape in search of places where humans - like coyotes - once settled but appear now to have moved on, places that linger on the fringe between the urban and wild environment. Given the reality of environmental precarity, the need to reevaluate where we settle has become a constant factor in the lives of many.


Collections Framework in Java
What is Java Collections Framework?
Collections Framework was introduced in Java 1.2 . The Java collections framework (JCF) is a set of classes and interfaces that implement commonly reusable collection data structures. Collection framework has many different interfaces and classes. Each and every interface and class has different purpose. We can perform add, edit, delete etc., operations on group of objects as per methods and implementation of a class.
What is a Collection?
A collection is an object that represents a group of individual objects represented as a single unit. Collection is a dynamic array where we can add elements and reduce elements.
Arrays vs Collections:
Both Collections and Arrays hold references to Objects and can be managed as a group.
Collections do not need to be assigned a certain capacity when instantiated where as Arrays need to be assigned certain capacity when instantiated.
Collections can grow and shrink in size automatically when objects are added or removed where as Arrays contain fixed size.
Collections cannot hold basic data type elements (primitive types such as int, long, or double; instead, they hold Wrapper Classes such as Integer, Long, or Double) where as Arrays hold basic data type elements.
Types of Collections:
There are also three generic types of collection: Ordered lists, Maps, and Sets.
Collections Framework contains following interfaces
Some of the classes are as follows
Thnx for explaining applications of OOPS in a simple language. I regularly read the articles posted on this website. The site is just too good. the way you write and explain the topics is what i like it most.
Do keep posting more articles on automation testing and on tools.
Thnx in advance….
Thanks for following us Kaustubh Vartak. We will try to come up with regular updates.


Smog-eating cement first made headlines back in 2007, when it was introduced in the U.S. by the Italian company Italcementi, whose R&D center is pictured top. The cement is called TX Active and the magic ingredient is titanium oxide. When exposed to sunlight, titanium oxide can neutralize some pollutants – basically the toxins are oxidized when they come into contact with the cement. For instance, nitrogen oxide and sulfur oxide gasses are made harmless when they are turned into nitrates or sulfates. Without the catalyst of titanium oxide, the nitrogen and sulfur oxide break down in the atmosphere creating smog and ground level ozone.
But with the catalyst, the nitrates and sulfates simply wash off with rainwater, leaving the cement very clean and without a need for chemical treatment. One of the more well-known examples of this self-cleaning cement is the Air France headquarters in Roissey-Charles de Gaulle airport in Paris. The HQ is housed in a very white building, that has remained through the years very white.
Originally the cement was made for Richard Meier, the architect who requested a very white cement for the Jubilee Church in Rome. It was only later that Italcementi noticed its pollution-killing quality. They had topped off a road in Bergamo with TX Active. The residents soon reported better-smelling air. Italcementi then began to market cement as an agent of change – turning over its typical rep as antienvironmental.
A study of busy roadways in the Netherlands found that photocatalytic concrete (the generic term) decreased nitrogen oxide levels by 25 to 45 percent. This is anywhere between 0.5 and 1.5 m above the road.
From a design perspective, anything that can be made out of concrete is a potential application. Beyond the ubiquitous sidewalks and roads there is a lot of potential for using this material in green architecture. According to the Environmental Protection Agency stats that 34% of nitrate oxides comes from vehicles on the road. Last Fall as a pilot project, a two-mile stretch of sidewalk in Chicago was paved with this same cement. West Cermak Street is a well-worn route for trucks, and is a particularly polluted area in the city.


In this project, Brigit Ramsingh focused on the Codex Alimentarius (or "Food Code"), a joint initiative of the United Nations' Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and World Health Organization (WHO). Emerging in the early 1960s, the Food Code established maximum tolerances for pesticide residues, microbes, and chemical food additives, as well as standard laboratory methods for analyzing food in order to protect health and facilitate transport and trade. Brigit Ramsingh examined the knowledge production stage of their life cycle within their parent organizations, and adopt the idiom of "co-production" to argue how these food safety standards incorporate, represent, and direct both the natural and social orders.
The standards were constructed to contain scientific and technical information as well as economic, administrative, political, and cultural elements. Joining other post-World War II organizations, many of whom enlisted scientific experts to collect and produce food “data," the Codex not only produced this knowledge but disseminated it internationally.
Through these efforts, an intensified focus on food as scientific objects of inquiry emerged. I argue that standards represented portable "archives" of information first developed by communities of experts and housed within institutions; then dispersed to public health authorities, government, trade groups, industries, and the general public. In addition to describing numerical limits and parameters, the standards also advocated behavioral guidelines for anyone in contact with the food object, or, specifications that might either impinge upon or promote the cultural heritage embodied by the food object; for example control of hygiene habits of labourers who work in abbatoirs or prohibitions on the use of raw (e.g., unpasteurized) milk in cheese products. Standards are thus "thick" with meaning: not only are they collections of numerical data and parameters, but they also direct cultural traditions, social behavior, and practices.


Facts About E-Waste & E-Recycling
- According to Environment Canada, 140,000 tonnes of electronics are sent to landfills in Canada each year. As a point of reference, in 2005 there were 156,000 tonnes of electronic waste generated in Canada.
- By 2010, Environment Canada predicts Canadians will be producing approximately 225,000 tonnes of e-waste annually.
E-waste must not be discarded directly. Electronic & appliance products inevitably use chemical substances that might harm the environment. Therefore, electrical & electric products cannot be discarded as household waste but must be recycled by specialized organizations. The good news? We at Southland Technical Services LTD accept flat panel tv’s, any electronics & appliances that are no longer wanted, it’s now easier than ever to responsibly dispose of electronics in Canada with the various government approved recycling facilities.
We have partnered up with government approved E-Recycling facilities to provide e-waste recycling services in accordance with the local recycling system in Canada to ensure waste products & packaging are properly handled. Cherish the Earth, please recycle e-waste with Southland Technical Services LTD to reduce the pollutants.
What we are doing at Southland Technical Services LTD:
- The majority of our replacement parts are reclaimed from brand new, damaged electronics goods that were on their way to an e-waste facility or worse, a landfill, without ever being used.
- To date, we have reclaimed parts from over 5,000 plasma and LCD TVs. We break down all units to their simplest parts and recycle as much of our materials as possible.
- All cardboard boxes are shredded into packing material, and all plastics and metals are sorted and recycled, when applicable.
- Our technicians pull new, working components from cracked circuit boards to refurbish non-working boards, which are then sold to consumers at lower costs to repair their TV, or local vendors.
As part of our corporate initiative to be enviormentally responsible a copy of our environmental policy can be obtained here:
Southland Technical Services Environmental Policy


Daytime stargazing isn't usually a thing, and for good reason---the Sun outshines pretty much everything else. On Monday, though, Mercury is going to show that fiery ball of gas who's boss. Starting just after 7 AM EDT, the little planet will be embarking on one of the most unusual legs of its orbit, which will take it between Earth and the Sun, blocking out a tiny circle of daylight as it goes. The phenomenon is called a transit, and Mercury will only make the trip 14 times this century.
Before you go staring directly at the Sun, you should know that Slooh is going to livestream the transit for you. And to give you the best possible view of Mercury's journey, they've partnered with observatories everywhere from Dubai to the Canary Islands. There, astronomers have a brand new solar telescope that views the sun at a wavelength of light that will also let you see solar features like sun spots.
Even though there's enough novelty in a tiny black dot traveling across our sun to get most people's attention, the real interest is in the transit's implications for planetary science. "Transits used to be very important during the 17th and 18th centuries as a way to understand celestial mechanics," said Paul Cox, Slooh Host and Community Manager. "Measuring parallax [the way that an object appears to be in different places depending on your line of sight] was the one way they could measure the scale of our solar system."
The modern-day application of the parallax measurements used by those Enlightenment-era astronomers may help scientists figure out the spatial relationships of other solar systems. Scientists studying the planets orbiting around distant stars use the exact same process to calculate stellar distances.
Mostly though, the transit of Mercury is just really cool. "It’s a great opportunity to show people these celestial mechanics in action first hand, and live," Cox said. "It reminds us that we’re part of this group of planets orbiting a home star. We very rarely get that sense of place."
You can go to Slooh.com to join and watch this live broadcast, snap and share your own photos during the event, chat with audience members and interact with the hosts, and personally control Slooh’s telescopes.


How many people suffer with herpes?
According to the Centers For Disease Control and Prevention, the genital herpes infection is common in the United States. Nationwide, 16.2%, or about one out of six, people 14 to 49 years of age have genital HSV-2 infection. Over the past decade, the percentage of Americans with genital herpes infection in the U.S. has remained stable.
What are the signs and symptoms?
People with herpes may not know they have it. Symptoms can be confused with the flu and in some cases just a few bumps appear which many people don’t see or dismiss. For others, breakouts are common and can appear within two weeks of contracting the condition. In the first year, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says a person could deal with five outbreaks a year. Typically, the outbreaks decrease in frequency over time.
What is the treatment?
There is no cure for herpes, but there are some treatments that can prevent outbreaks and medications that lower the risk of spreading herpes to a partner.
Is there a vaccine in the works?
In a recent trial, including more than 8,000 participants, the results showed no significant difference in the women that were given the vaccine versus the women that were given the placebo.
“The failure of the vaccine really suggests that we need to look at new approaches to H.S.V. vaccine development,” said Dr. Peter A. Leone, an author of the study and professor of medicine at the University of North Carolina.
Researchers are going back to square one and are looking at using different ways to create the vaccine.


Animation is made from a series of still images that, when played quickly in succession, create the illusion of movement. This is best illustrated in the pages of a flipbook, especially a flipbook that you’ve drawn yourself. In the video above, Laika stop-motion animator Andy Bailey of Andymation demonstrates how to make a flipbook with a stick person, a bouncing ball, and a UFO.
In the Flipbook Challenge below, Bailey asks, “What can I do with just a line?” A simple line, he points out, is an excellent starter project for anyone who is just beginning to draw or animate.
First, he creates a squiggly line, then he creates a stiff stick flipbook, which is more of an animation challenge. His third flipbook zips around, bouncing off the edges of the page and changing speeds as it spins. He also has two valuable tips about creating reference videos and motion blurs.
Here’s another short example of his flipbook work/play, a one-hour flipbook challenge based on a wolf drawing that his son made.
He sees through each page with a LED light pad. Seeing the previous frame/drawing allows him to create the next one with visual context.
Watch more flipbook videos, including Rainbow in Your Hand and Juan Fontanive’s mechanical flip books of hummingbirds.
This Webby award-winning video collection exists to help teachers, librarians, and families spark kid wonder and curiosity. TKSST features smarter, more meaningful content than what's usually served up by YouTube's algorithms, and amplifies the creators who make that content.
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Basically, the reason we have heard so much about graphene over the past few years, but never seen it used in a consumer product, is because mass production techniques have only been discovered in the last few months. We're now at the stage where graphene can be grown on silicon carbide wafers, and fashioned into integrated circuits, but that's on the microscopic nanoscale -- if we are to take advantage of graphene's awesome strength and flexibility, to make a space elevator(Opens in a new window) for example, we need a larger, macroscopic form... like thread!
The fibers are made with a very simple process. A container is filled with a solution of pure, concentrated graphene oxide, which automatically begins to form liquid crystals, a half-liquid, half-solid fluid. It's then just a matter of spinning(Opens in a new window) the liquid into a thread, which incidentally is the same way that Kevlar is formed. Finally, the thread is reduced -- the oxide groups are removed -- to create a form of graphene with many impurities.Now, it's important to note that these meter-long fibers of graphene share very few properties with pure graphene-proper. They are still slightly conductive, and could be used in textile, wearable computers, but strength-wise this graphene thread is weaker than carbon nanotubes or age-old carbon fiber. On the flip side, though, if the oxide reduction process can be improved to leave pure graphene, which is what the Chinese researchers are currently working on, this could be the breakthrough that we need. Failing that, at least we have some cool photos of what liquid crystal graphene looks like. A four-meter graphene oxide fiber on a spindle Graphene oxide fiber, as seen by a cryo-scanning electron microscope (scale bar = 25 micrometers) Graphene oxide liquid crystals, seen with polarized optical microscopy (scale bar = 100 micrometers)
Graphene oxide fiber, woven into a Chinese character (scale bar = 4mm)Read more at Nature(Opens in a new window)


There are many different types of materials and tools that can be used to make jewelry. Some of the most popular materials include metals, gemstones, glass, and plastics. Each type of material has its own unique properties that can make it more or less suitable for certain types of jewels.
Metals are one of the most popular materials used to make jewels. They are strong and durable, and they can be easily shaped into a variety of designs. Gold, silver, and copper are some of the most commonly used metals in jewelry making.
Gemstones are another popular material used in jewel making. They are often used as accent pieces or as the main focus of a piece of jewelry. Gemstones come in a wide variety of colors, sizes, and shapes, so they can be used to create a wide variety of looks.
Glass is another common material used in jewelry making. It can be molded into a variety of shapes and colors, and it can be cut into a variety of different sizes. Glass is often used as an accent piece in jewels, or it can be the main material in a piece.
Plastics are also commonly used in jewelry making. They are less expensive than metals and glass, and they come in a wide variety of colors. Plastics can be molded into a variety of shapes and sizes, and they can be cut into different sizes. plastics are often used as an accent piece in jewelry, or they can be the main material in a piece.
Tools are an important part of jewel making. There are a variety of different types of tools that can be used to create different looks. Some of the most common tools include pliers, files, saws, and hammers.
Jewelry making is a fun and creative hobby that can be enjoyed by people of all ages. With the right materials and tools, anyone can create beautiful and unique pieces of jewels.


Do bees have a use for smartphones? Sure: Bee researchers have found a way to harness a smartphone's accelerometer technology to predict when the queen honeybee will leave her hive--thereby allowing keepers to thwart the loss of up to half their bees. In a phenomenon known as "swarming," the flight of a queen honeybee can lead to the loss of half of the hive. As the queen bee makes her exit, many of the bees follow their leader--and with the departure of both its queen and half of its workers, the remaining hive is severely weakened. But if beekeepers know when the queen bee will leave, they can attract the departing bees with another, strategically positioned hive. The art of predicting when a queen honeybee will leave has a long history. "In the spring time, many clues ... demonstrate the proximity to swarming, such as the presence of more or less mature queen cells," the researchers explain in their paper. "In spite of this the actual date and time of swarming cannot be predicted accurately..." But that was before beekeepers harnessed the power of smartphone technology. Led by Martin Bencsik, a researcher in England's Nottingham Trent University, a group of scientists secured accelerometers to two honeybee hives, allowing them to measure the vibrations created by all that buzzing. By linking the accelerometer to a computer, they were able to keep track of these bee vibrations for five months. As Bencsik tells New Scientist:
"The method relies on the computer learning the language of the buzzing hives," says Bencsik. The team found several signals in the vibrations – for instance, vibrations peak at sunrise – which could be used to monitor the health of a colony. Crucially, about 10 days before swarming, the hives produced a distinct vibration.
The study was a success, but only two hives were analyzed, which opens up a range of questions, including whether different beehives hum to different vibration patterns. Explaining his next step to New Scientist, Bencsik adds, "We want to see if each hive has its own language." Related Content: Discoblog: In Future Surveillance States, Will Honeybees Narc on Pot Growers? Discoblog: Bug Juice: Hornet May Turn Sunlight Into Electricity Discoblog: For Bees, Solving Tricky Math Problems Is All in a Day's Work DISCOVER: 20 Things You Didn’t Know About… Bees
Image: flickr / dullhunk