The Petsamo-Kirkenes Offensive was referred to as the “Tenth Shock,” one of the most important military operations lead by Red Army in 1944.
The term “Stalin’s ten blows” was often used for propaganda later on as a part of ‘cult of Stalin’. The battle itself was very successful for USSR, despite the executed German retreat.
The purpose of this operation was to expel German forces from Norway and Finland and cut off metal supplies to Third Reich.
The German war economy was crippled, and the quality of every new vehicle was significantly lower. This fact could be observed on future tank battles between Red Army and Wehrmacht.
Stalin called it the “Removal of the threat from German forces to the Soviet Northern shipping port of Murmansk and entry into Norway”.
It was conducted primarily by the Karelian Front, with assistance from Soviet naval forces.
This great battle was commemorated with a massive re-enactment, pictured below.
All images courtesy of Eng.Mil.Ru
The Red Army attacked with 14th Army…
…with over 133,000 men, 110 tanks and 2100 guns.
On the German side there was the 20th Mountain Army…
…with over 45,000 men and 145 guns.
Both sides suffered high casualties and losses.
Re-enactment in Russia is popular among civilians.
See More On Page Two
Below is an example of German equipment.
During re-enactment, as well as during the real offensive, youths fight side by side with the veterans.
Medics were indispensable on battlefields.
See More On Page Three


Skateboarding injuries send about 26,000 people to hospital emergency rooms each year. About 1,500 children and adolescents are hospitalized as a result of skateboard injuries. Most hospitalizations involve head injuries, but skateboard accidents run the gamut from bruises and abrasions to sprains, fractures and dislocations to concussions and even death.
Skateboarders can greatly reduce their risk of serious injury by following some simple safety tips.
Skateboard Safety Tips
- Wear protective gear at all times, including a helmet, wrist guards, knee pads, elbow pads and appropriate shoes.
- Empty your pockets of all hard or sharp objects.
- Master the basics first. Learn turning and slowing techniques and how to stop properly before attempting more difficult maneuvers.
- Learn to fall on the fleshy parts of your body rather than your arms. If you know you're going to fall, crouch down so you won't have as far to fall.
- Try to relax and roll if you fall.
- Practice tricks and jumps in a controlled environment such as a skateboard park where you have access to emergency medical care.
- Skateboard on smooth pavement away from traffic.
- Screen the area where you will be riding for holes, bumps, rocks, glass or other debris.
- Never hold onto a moving vehicle while riding a skateboard.
- Do not ride on the street.
- Do not attempt to ride more than one person on a skateboard.
- Do not use headphones while skateboarding.
- Keep your skateboard in good condition and give it a safety check each time before you ride.
- Do not skate in crowds of non-skaters.
- If you skate on the sidewalk, be considerate of others.
- Know what to do in emergency situations. Call 9-1-1 for medical assistance. Don't panic.


In the stunning scenery of the United Kingdom, a group of hardworking individuals work tirelessly to maintain the country’s food security and support the agricultural sector, yet often go unnoticed and unappreciated for their efforts. The UK’s fresh produce industry heavily relies on the hard work put in by farm worker job holders who play a vital role in cultivating and maintaining the farms.
This article takes an in-depth look at the life of a farm worker in the UK, highlighting their irreplaceable contributions, the struggles they face, and the importance of their work in providing sustainable support to communities.
Farm Worker Job Details
|Company Name||Taskmaster Resources LTD|
|Experience||Worked in a farm before|
|Job Requirement||Read below|
Key Responsibilities Of The Job
- Farming laborers carry out the duties of seeding, caring, and gathering produce including fruits, vegetables, grains, and herbs.
- They guarantee adequate watering, enrichment, and bug management measures are performed regularly increase the volume of harvested crops.
- Farm work job holders engage in livestock cultivation by taking care of the animals, such as providing food, milking cows, shearing sheep, and supervising poultry.
- Farm workers receive training on how to operate and maintain diverse agricultural machinery and equipment, including but not limited to tractors, combine harvesters, and irrigation systems.
- They take on the responsibility to guarantee the machinery’s proper functioning and safety measures.
- In the season of harvesting, it is the duty of farm worker job individuals to collect fully grown crops, handle them with caution, and make them ready for packing and delivering.
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Requirements Of Farm Worker Job
- Farm labor involves rigorous physical exertion that necessitates robust endurance and muscle power.
- Farm employees may have to hoist massive items, expend prolonged periods standing on their feet, and endure diverse weather conditions.
- Although formal credentials might not be mandatory, possessing fundamental knowledge of agriculture methods and processes will give you an edge.
- It is valuable to be experienced with livestock care, crop cultivation, machinery operation, and other essential farm maintenance practices.
1 thought on “Farm Worker Job In UK”
Very nice job, can i apply?


In this paper we analyze how car users frame car engines. Car engines have been build on internal combustion (ic) technologies for more than hundred years now; however, in the last decade hybrid-electric engines have been successfully introduced. The coexistence of conventional and unconventional technologies raises the interesting question to what extent these different engine technologies are framed differently, and how they change over time. Studies of technological frames and mental models suggest that frames of established technologies are more obdurate.in this paper we analyze technological frames of a few types of car engines and how frames have shifted during market evolution between 1990 and 2005. We find that engines are framed rather differently. Frames of conventional diesel engines emphasize engine capacity (measured in kw), engine volume (measured in liters) and torque (measured in nm), whereas for hybrids fuel efficiency is by far the most prominent attribute. Further we find that the frame of the conventional engine (diesel) is more stable than that of an unconventional engine (hybrid and full-electric), which confirms the obduracy hypothesis that is raised in earlier studies of technological frames.
|Journal||Technology in Society|
|Publication status||Published - 1 Jan 2011|


In this study, a simple, one-pot, and eco-friendly biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) was accomplished with the use of aqueous leaves extract of Cestrum nocturnum L.(AECN). Different techniques like ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) spectrophotometry, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and scanning area electron diffraction were used to investigate the optical, operational, and physical properties of the green synthesized AECN-AgNPs.The AECN-AgNPs were further used for the detection of Hg2+ by UV-Vis and electrochemical methods. The disintegration of the AECN-AgNPs solution caused the formation of an Ag-Hg amalgam, which caused discoloration of the solution. Sensing performance for a variety of metals such as Na+, K+, Mg2+, Ca2+, Ni2+, Cu 2+, Fe3+, Zn2+, Co2+, Cd2+, Pb2+, As3+, and Mn2+ at 10-mM concentrations was measured in order to determine the selectivity of the sensor towards the Hg2+. For the electrochemical determination of 2 + Hg2+ , AECN-AgNPs were immobilized on a glassy carbon (GC) electrode, and the resulting modified electrode (GC/AECN-AgNPs) was characterized by cyclic voltammetry. This phenomenon is advantageously used for the sensitive determination of trace level Hg2+. GC/AECN-AgNPs demonstrated a linear calibration range of 100 nM to 10 μM and a limit of detection of 21 nM for Hg2+ determination.
Keywords: Cestrum nocturnum; Cyclic voltammetry; Electrochemical; Glassy carbon; Hg2+sensor; Silver nanoparticles.


Archaeological sites are established individually as subject headings. The name of the site is the subject heading.
Sites are typically listed as "[Name] Site ([place])." Some places, such as states, are abbreviated. If you are unsure of the abbreviation, do a keyword search for the geographic location and check the subject headings that come up to find the appropriate abbreviation.
Some examples of site names are:
Some sites are called cave, tel, ruin, mound, etc. instead of "site." Some examples are:
And some other sites are refered to as "Extinct cities" to help distinguish them from modern cities with the same name:
If you are researching broad archaeological concepts or issues (instead of a specific site), you can include an additional line of keywords (not just subject headings) in your search that will help tailor your list of results:
If you do not know the name of a particular site or are interested in the archaeology of a geographic area, you can use broader term subject headings to do your search:
You may also search for a particular group or culture such as:
Or for more specific people & finds:
"Excavations (Archaeology) -- [place]" works for finding actual digs:
Or, use the term "Archaeology" when looking for material about archaeology as a branch of learning:
You can search by material or building type:
And you can do this within a specific geographic area as well:


Investments in Watershed Services for the Jequetepeque Watershed in Northwestern Peru, Departments of Cajamarca and La Libertad
Peru Investments in Watershed Services SeriesView Publication
Recognizing the need to provide national leadership, capacity-building, and coordination to the many local and regional mechanisms facilitating investments in ecosystem services throughout Peru, the Ministry of Environment of Peru (MINAM) partnered with Forest Trends to establish the Peru Ecosystem Services Incubator in 2012. The Incubator aims to enhance investments in nature by society through providing technical, financial, and economic expertise; building capacity; and contributing to the development of national policy. To do this, the Incubator works with a range of non-governmental organizations, development agencies, national authorities, and local and regional governments throughout the country who have worked for years to advance investments in ecosystems. Guided by the national prioritization of improving integrated water management, investment mechanisms linked to watershed services are the first focus of the Incubator.
The Jequetepeque watershed in northern Peru provides water for agriculture and grazing, domestic needs, mining, and the production of hydroelectricity. The Gallito Ciego reservoir stores water from the Andean headwaters to supply it for extensive agricultural use in the valleys and large urban centers on the coast. Extreme rainfall events, particularly during El Niño years, have produced increased erosion and silt loads in the reservoir, with extensive deforestation of the upper watershed for agriculture and mining contributing to these increases. The objective of this Investments in Watershed Services (IWS) project is to ensure natural resource management and better farming practices on the upper watershed through an incentive paid to farmers implementing those practices. The incentive is paid by downstream water users who benefit from the improved services of water flow regulation and reduced sedimentation.


What Does Implantation Cramps Mean?
Implantation cramps refer to a supposed physical sensation that occurs when a fertilized egg burrows into the wall of the uterus during the process of implantation. While cramping may be possible in early pregnancy is it unlikely to be related to the physical implantation of an embryo.
It is important to note that there isn't any scientific data surrounding implantation cramps and that the process of implantation is difficult to study in human pregnancies.
Severe or persistent abdominal pain in early pregnancy could indicate an ectopic pregnancy or other complications and should be investigated promptly by medical providers.
FertilitySmarts Explains Implantation Cramps
With natural conception, an egg is fertilized by a sperm in the fallopian tubes and as cells divide and grow, it travels towards the uterus. In the uterus, it burrows into the endometrium or uterine lining through a process called implantation. The process of implantation can occur anywhere from 6-12 days after ovulation.
What do implantation cramps feel like?
It is easy to find a reference online to how implantation cramps may feel and that they are a sign of early pregnancy, but there isn't any data to back that up. In fact, the process of implantation occurs at a microscopic level and it is highly unlikely to produce any kind of noticeable sensation.
Are implantation cramps an early pregnancy sign?
The short answer: no. There is no evidence that cramping around the time of implantation is at all related to the process of implantation. Cramping may occur in very early pregnancy, but it alone is not a reliable sign of early pregnancy.
Period vs. Implantation Cramps
Cramping or abdominal tenderness may be felt around the time of implantation, but are more likely yo be related to:
- Menstrual cramps
- Fluctuating hormones


Sample 504 PlanPDF
Looking for a sample 504 plan for a child with ADHD or another challenge? It might be hard to find one. That’s because while IEPs are based on a federal model, doesn’t provide a standard form or template for 504 plans. Each school district develops its own plans. In fact, the law doesn’t even require that the plan be written or have parent input.
Most school districts, however, will use written 504 plans and involve parents. You can use this sample 504 plan form to take notes at a meeting or bring in your own thoughts. You might even suggest that the school use this form if they don’t already have a standard form. Don’t be surprised, however, if the school decides not to use this form.
While this sample 504 plan is for a child with ADHD, it can be adapted for other disabilities. You can fill in and adjust the blank sample 504 plan as needed.
Keep in mind that a 504 plan is for services and supports in the general education classroom. If a student needs specialized instruction, it may be time to talk to the school about an IEP instead of a 504 plan.
Print and fill out a contact list to know who to call at school.
Use a cell phone contract to outline how kids with ADHD will manage their phones responsibly.
Try a behavior contract to help kids replace negative behaviors, like lying, with more positive ones.
Tell us what interests you
About the author
About the author
Amanda Morin is the author of “The Everything Parent’s Guide to Special Education” and the former director of thought leadership at Understood. As an expert and writer, she helped build Understood from its earliest days.


The importance of software security is becoming more evident because the risk of cyber attacks develops. This is why it is important to consider the various ways to obtain your program. It can help you choose informed decisions and avoid an expensive attack.
Safe and sound software is crucial for the connected universe to operate successfully. Security features such as firewalls, this page intrusion detection devices and ant-virus programs force away unauthorized get. A protected strategy is also important to maintaining the integrity of information.
Cybersecurity vulnerabilities happen to be growing and may lead to enormous fiscal losses. These types of vulnerabilities will take many forms. For instance, cyber criminals can rob delicate data and then utilize it for blackmail.
In addition to the threats, the cost of safeguarding your software can be high. A static code analyzer is a superb tool with regards to identifying potential vulnerabilities. However , you can simply stop destruction from happening if you are able to quit it prior to it happens.
Additionally it is important to are aware that secure very safe software is dependent to the quality for the code. That is why it is important to use coding specifications that make sure the reliability of your code. By following coding benchmarks, you can determine security concerns early.
Investing in a quality computerized security assessment tool is a fantastic way to guarantee the safety of your software. This could also help you meet complying standards more quickly.
One of the biggest problems facing program developers is that you cannot find any single to be able to develop protect very safe software. By using a tool just like Klocwork will help you eliminate disorders earlier, thereby reducing the time it takes to make digital products.


Improving Critical Thinking Skills and Self Efficacy Through Scientific Critical Thinking Model
- 10.2991/iccite-18.2018.57How to use a DOI?
- critical thinking skills; self efficacy; SCT model
Research has been conducted on the feasibility of the Scientific Critical Thinking (SCT) model to improve critical thinking skills and self efficacy of PGSD students in colloidal material. The syntax of the SCT model is 1) student orientation, 2) scientific activity, 3) presentation of results of scientific activities, 4) completion of critical thinking task, and 5) evaluation. This research is development research to determine the practicality and effectiveness of the prototype SCT model in learning Colloidal material. The study subjects were PGSD students in 2017/2018 with a total of 75 people. The research instrument used was critical thinking adaptation instruments from Facione and self-efficacy adaptation instruments from Users & Fajares. The results of the study revealed that the feasibility of the SCT model show a very good category (87.02%), student activity in learning show a very active category (85.71%), there is an increase in critical thinking skills (mean N-gain = 0.86 / high) and self-efficacy of prospective teacher students is mean N-gain = 0.79/high. Thus, the SCT model has met the requirements of practicality and effectiveness as a prototype of a mode.
- © 2018, the Authors. Published by Atlantis Press.
- Open Access
- This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/).
Cite this article
TY - CONF AU - Rusmansyah AU - Leny Yuanita AU - Muslimin Ibrahim AU - Isnawati PY - 2018/12 DA - 2018/12 TI - Improving Critical Thinking Skills and Self Efficacy Through Scientific Critical Thinking Model BT - Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Creativity, Innovation and Technology in Education (IC-CITE 2018) PB - Atlantis Press SP - 263 EP - 267 SN - 2352-5398 UR - https://doi.org/10.2991/iccite-18.2018.57 DO - 10.2991/iccite-18.2018.57 ID - 2018/12 ER -


Chemical wear: At some temperatures, the tool material acts chemically with some surrounding media, forming a layer of compounds with lower hardness on the surface of the tool, which is wiped off by chips or workpieces to form wear, becoming chemical wear, phase change wear: when When the cutting temperature reaches or exceeds the phase transition temperature of the tool material, the metallographic structure in the tool material will change, and the hardness will decrease significantly, and the resulting tool wear is called phase transition wear.
Special attention should also be paid to tool geometry and coating.
Adhesive wear: When cutting, there is a lot of pressure and strong friction between the chips, the workpiece and the front and flank surfaces, forming fresh surface contact and cold welding bonding. Since the chips generate shear damage during the sliding process, the tool material is taken away, resulting in adhesive wear.
Diffusion wear: At high cutting temperatures, the tool wear caused by the mutual diffusion and replacement of alloy elements in the workpiece and the tool material in the solid state is called diffusion wear.
Hard spot wear: When cutting, the chips and workpiece materials contain some hard spots such as carbides, nitrides and oxides, as well as built-up edge fragments, etc., which can carve grooves on the surface of the tool, which is abrasive wear.
Ningbo Tiangong Great Star Tools Co.,Ltd since 1971,enjoys great prestige in the professional manufacture hand tools company of the circle and now is the important production foundation for hand tools.Ningbo Tiangong Great Star Tools Co.,Ltd has developed from steel file and hundred RMB net capital into a corporation with 280 employees and more than 0.1 billion RMB net assets.Ningbo Tiangong Great Star Tools Co.,Ltd since 1958. The registering capital is about 4.15 million RMB.


Estonia is a country in the Baltic region of Northern and Eastern Europe, bordered to the north by the Gulf of Finland, to the west by the Baltic Sea, and to the south by Latvia, and to the east by Lake Peipus and Russia. Across the Baltic Sea – Sweden in the west and Finland in the north. The territory of Estonia consists of a mainland and islands in the Baltic Sea.
Location of the country on the international transport routes
Transport in Estonia relies most on railway and road networks.
There are 45 ports in Estonia according to the State Port Register. Most of them are on the Baltic Sea. Main ports are
- Muuga: http://www.portoftallinn.com/muuga-harbour,
- Tallinn (comprises several ports): http://www.portoftallinn.com,
- Paldiski: http://www.portoftallinn.com/paldiski-south-harbour,
- Kunda: http://www.knc.ee/en/node/5166,
- Pärnu: http://www.estonianports.com/port-of-parnu/ and
- Sillamäe: http://www.silport.ee/index_eng.html.
Inland navigation system
320 km of waterways in Estonia is perennially navigable. There are both international and domestic operating water transport routes.


Facts About Criminal Offenses
While it may seem like all criminal offenses are charged and handled in the same way, there are actually four different types: property, personal, statutory, and inchoate crimes. Here are a few key things to know about each of them. If you have been charged with a crime and are in need of assistance, try calling your local criminal law firm in Columbia MD.
This category includes burglary and theft. Burglary is your typical “breaking and entering” crime, meaning that someone entered a structure with the intent to commit a crime and stole or damaged something. On the other hand, theft, also known as larceny, involves someone stealing with intent to permanently deprive another’s a property without permission.
These include all of the crimes associated with violence: homicide, abuse, kidnapping, etc. These are called personal crimes because they refer to the actual person rather than the things associated with them.
Popularly known as white-collar crimes, statutory crimes are non-violent in nature and are also broadly known as alcohol-related crimes, drug crimes, and traffic offenses. These are prohibitive in that the laws are well-known in advance and are aimed at discouraging people from committing them. Public intoxication, DUI’s, and refusing orders from a police officer are some other examples of statutory crimes.
These are crimes in which an individual took “a substantial step” towards committing a crime but never brought it to completion. Relevant examples include attempt, conspiracy, and aiding and abetting. “Liability” is attached to the offender for these types of crimes because of their involvement, even if it was not overt.
In conclusion, all 4 of these types of crimes fall under the system of criminal law, which is a set of legal rules that define what citizens can and cannot do. Keep in mind that federal, state, and local laws can differ widely on what is considered unlawful.


Research was reviewed related to the negative results of homophobia on gays, lesbians and bisexuals (GLB), and the economic impact of such negative effects. Homophobia was defined as the irrational fear of, or aversion to, homosexuals and homosexuality, while the related construct of heterosexism was defined as a belief system that values heterosexuality as superior to and/or more natural than homosexuality, and/or the assumption that all people are heterosexual. The research reviewed showed that GLB and heterosexuals were equivalent in terms of psychological and psychosocial health and functioning, but that GLB had a shorter life expectancy and faced health risks and social problems at a greater rate than the heterosexual population. The reason for these increased problems is the chronic stress placed on GLB resultant from coping with society's negative responses and stigmatization. Eight major health and social issues were examined, which included suicide, smoking, alcohol abuse, illicit drug use, depression, unemployment, physical violence, and HIV/AIDS. In addition, since homophobia results in substandard health care for GLB, the issue of access and quality of health care services was examined, since ineffective health services and practices exacerbate the health and social issues that were examined.
Gay and Lesbian Health Services, GLHS
Record created by


MILAGRO: Megacity Initiative: Local and Global Research Observations
SummaryThe Megacity Initiative: Local and Global Research Observations (MILAGRO) project brought an international research team of hundreds of scientists and students including Mexican investigators and collaborating Mexican government agencies to the Mexico City area and Veracruz in March 2006. The goal of MILAGRO was to conduct measurements of pollutants and other trace gases, aerosol particles, and to study the atmospheric processes leading to the formation of secondary aerosols from precursor gases, and the transport and transformations of these gases and aerosols on local, regional, and global scales. MILAGRO along with model studies will integrate this vast amount of information into new insights on the chemistry of the atmosphere in a large urbanized region, as well as the impact of these on larger geographical scales. The MILAGRO Campaign was done in close collaboration with four simultaneous measurement campaigns: Mexico City Metropolitan Area - 2006 Experiment (MCMA-2006), Megacity Aerosol Experiment (MAX-Mex), Megacity Impacts on Regional and Global Environments (MIRAGE-Mex), and Intercontinental Chemical Transport Experiment-B (INTEX-B).
|Begin Date||2006-03-01 00:00:00|
|End Date||2006-03-30 23:59:00|
Map data from IBCSO, IBCAO, and Global Topography.
Maximum (North) Latitude:
Minimum (South) Latitude:
Minimum (West) Longitude: -120.00, Maximum (East) Longitude: -80.00


Technology and communication currently have changed the way in which we interact. From the advent of the telephone to social websites, we have seen a massive change in just how people converse.
How we make use of ICTs models whom we all meet, speak with, work with, and get to know. Whether it has using the Internet to communicate with a pal or loved one, or a cellular telephone to stay in contact with people abroad, it’s important that we know how technology impacts our connections and how we could use that information to make better connections with others.
At work, technology may be used to create economical workflows. With the aid of applications like Slack and WhatsApp, you can plan conversations in one place and get messages on your team within seconds.
Corporations that are able to apply technology efficiently and communicate efficiently may furnish better customer care and enhance their overall organization procedures. This can boost sales and customer loyalty.
To be effective, connection and i . t tools need to be connected within a system. It means that if you’re employing multiple several types of technology tools to communicate with clients, they need to become linked to the same database. This will allow you to observe each person and ensure that you happen to be providing recommended you read the best possible encounter for your buyer.


What is Gut Health?
The term ‘gut health’ seems to be everywhere these days but what does it actually mean?
Essentially, gut health refers to the balance of bacteria that live in the many parts of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. The GI tract is the pathway food takes from your mouth, through the oesophagus, stomach, small and large intestine.
Why is it important?
Maintaining the right balance of good and bad bacteria in the gut is vital for our overall health.
Research shows that changes in the composition of our gut bacteria correlate with a huge range of health issues all the way from depression and anxiety (gut-brain axis) to acne (gut-skin axis) and even possibly asthma (gut-lung axis).
How to improve gut health
Optimal gut health comes from having a diverse community of gut microbes and maintaining a good balance between your good and bad bacteria.
The best way to achieve this is to take an integrative approach. Our Journal section is packed with practical info on each of these topics but for now, here are the cliff notes:
• Forget the five a day, we need to be eating at least 30 different plant foods a week
• Practice stress mitigation techniques like daily meditation
• Choose natural, non-toxic cleaning products and toiletries
• Exercise regularly
• Get your daily dose of fibre
• Take probiotics to top up your good bacteria
• Get outside in nature, get gardening and get your hands dirty in the soil.
The above content is provided for informational and educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional advice or diagnosis and should never be relied upon for specific medical advice.


The first Christmas card was controversial because some people thought the sender was promoting drinking.
It is generally believed that Sir Henry Cole, a world traveller with many friends, sent the first Christmas Card during the holiday season of 1843.
It was an old custom in England to send Christmas and New Year’s letters. The recent expansion of the British postal system and the introduction of the “Penny Post,” allowed the sender to send a letter or card anywhere in the country by affixing a penny stamp to the correspondence.
Cole—best remembered today as the founder of the Victoria and Albert Museum in London—was a busy man. As he watched the stacks of unanswered correspondence he fretted over what to do. It was considered rude not to respond to letters
He approached an artist friend, J.C. Horsley to design an idea that Cole had sketched out in his mind. Cole then took Horsley’s illustration—a triptych showing a family at table celebrating the holiday flanked by images of people helping the poor—and had a thousand copies made by a London printer.
At the top of each was the salutation, “TO…..” allowing Cole to personalize his responses, which included the generic greeting “A Merry Christmas and A Happy New Year To You.”
It was the first Christmas card.
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Toddlers love sensory bins. They are super simple to create and make great activities for toddlers to explore different textures, develop language, and improve fine motor skills.
This Christmas sensory bin incorporates auditory, visual, and tactile stimulation. There are red & green colors, soft and hard objects, and bells that make noise when shaking.
To make this sensory bin:
Fill a medium-large size bin with uncooked beans. I used 3 32oz bags with a 5 quart bin. Throw in red & green jingle bells and red & green poms. I got all of these items from the dollar store! Mix all of the items together and try to bury the red & green items in the beans. If your child still puts things in their mouth, make sure you are watching them closely because they can be a choking hazard.
Make sure they’re using their thumb & pointer finger (pincer grasp) to pick up the small objects.
Have your child explore all the textures and materials in the bin with their hands. They can run the beans through their fingers or rub and bury their hands into the bin.
Ask them questions and start a conversation to develop language.
- What is this color? The color is Red.
- What do they feel like? These are hard and these are soft.
- Shake the bells and say, The bells are ringing. Do you hear the bells?
- Tell them to pull out the red and green objects. If they’re a little older, have them sort the colors.
You can even do this activity several times using the same objects/toys, but different sensory materials and it’s like a whole new activity! Try using rocks, sand, cotton balls, cooked or uncooked rice, cooked or uncooked pasta noodles, cooked beans, etc. The possibilities are endless. Your toddler will love the opportunity to explore all the different textures- soft, hard, wet, dry, cold, etc.
Do you have any other ways that your children love to explore their world through different sensory experiences?
Related Post: Holiday Gift Guide for 12-18 month olds
Related Post: Unique Gifts for Your Toddler That Aren’t Toys


Practice Proper Oral Hygiene Skills at Home
Practicing proper oral hygiene skills at home with your child can help alleviate some of the fears and anxieties of the dentist’s office. The earlier you start implementing these skills, the better! We recommend starting with the basics of brushing. Brush your teeth with them and demonstrate the proper motions and areas to reach. Make sure to include brushing of the tongue and the palate. Emphasize that brushing their teeth both morning and night is vital for proper oral hygiene. Next, you should focus on flossing. Flossing might be a little trickier because many children with down syndrome have difficulties letting you put your hands in their mouth to floss.
Once they have established a proper oral hygiene routine the next big step is bringing your child in for a consultation.
Preparing for your child’s appointment
You can help your child feel more comfortable by starting dental visits at an early age and maintain regular checkups. Familiarize yourself and your child with dentist terminology and try to discuss the experience as a positive thing and how it will help them. Start slow, maybe show them pictures of the office or bring them in to familiarize themselves with the environment and staff. Dr. Ramirez understands the importance of familiarizing children with down syndrome and other special needs to the dental setting. Pediatric Dental Care welcome visits to desensitize your child, simply come play and meet the staff!
Schedule your Appointment
Practicing proper oral hygiene is key in and out of the dentist’s office. Dr. Ramirez has the necessary training and understanding of many special needs conditions including down syndrome. Our services can provide healthy and beautiful smiles for any child with special needs! Request an appointment online or call (903) 305-0642.
Learn more about Dentistry for Down Syndrome


Meaning of Baby Name “Shantail” in Different Languages and Cultures
The name Shantail is a unique name that has a special meaning across different cultures. The name is believed to have originated from the French culture, where it is a variation of the name Chantal. Shantail is pronounced as shan-tayl and is commonly used for baby girls in different parts of the world.
In French culture, the name Shantail means “rocky slope.” This meaning is derived from the French word “chant,” which means “song” or “singing.” Chantal also means “stone,” which symbolizes resistance, resilience, and strength. Therefore, Shantail is believed to represent someone who is strong and resilient, despite facing challenges.
In African American culture, the name Shantail is associated with a person who is outgoing, creative, and imaginative. People with this name are said to be adventurous and always seeking new experiences. The name is associated with having a bold and vibrant personality, often being the center of attention.
In Hindu culture, the name Shantail has a different meaning. Shantail is a Sanskrit name that means “peaceful.” The name represents a belief in living a life of peace, serenity, and harmony. People with this name are believed to be kind-hearted, empathetic, and compassionate, always seeking peace and promoting harmony wherever they go.
In Native American culture, the name Shantail means “the breeze that whispers.” The name is associated with the gentle and soothing breeze that brings peace and calmness to a person’s soul. People with this name are believed to be calming and bring peace wherever they go.
Overall, the name Shantail has a unique and diverse meaning across different cultures. It represents strength, resilience, creativity, peace, serenity, and harmony. People with this name are believed to embody these qualities and live their lives according to these values, making the world a better and more peaceful place.
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Nobel prize: Japanese scientist Yoshinori Ohsumi wins medicine award for work on 'self-eating' cells
Japan's Yoshinori Ohsumi has won the 2016 Nobel prize for medicine or physiology for his discovery of how cells break down and recycle their content, which could lead to a better understanding of diseases like cancer, Parkinson's and type 2 diabetes.
"Ohsumi's discoveries led to a new paradigm in our understanding of how the cell recycles its content," the Nobel Assembly at Sweden's Karolinska Institute said in a statement on awarding the prize of 8 million Swedish crowns ($1,221,903).
"His discoveries opened the path to understanding ... many physiological processes, such as in the adaptation to starvation or response to infection," the statement added.
Mr Ohsumi's work on cell breakdown — a field known as autophagy — is important because it can help explain what goes wrong in a range of diseases.
"Mutations in autophagy ('self eating') genes can cause disease, and the autophagic process is involved in several conditions including cancer and neurological disease," the statement said.
Mr Ohsumi, born in 1945 in Fukuoka, Japan, has been a professor at the Tokyo Institute of Technology since 2009.
"I am extremely honoured," he told Kyodo News agency.
The prize for physiology or medicine is the first of the Nobel prizes awarded each year.
Prizes for achievements in science, literature and peace were first awarded in 1901 in accordance with the will of dynamite inventor and businessman Alfred Nobel.
This year, the Karolinska Institute, the institution that awards the medicine prize, has been immersed in a scandal over the hiring of a controversial surgeon.
The Swedish Government dismissed several members of the board in September.


World Hepatitis Day is July 28
Officials with the World Health Organization are urging countries to take rapid action to improve knowledge about the disease, and to increase access to testing and treatment services.
Hepatitis B and C transmission
Hepatitis B and C infections are transmitted through contaminated blood as well as through contaminated needles and syringes in healthcare setting and among people who inject drugs. The viruses can also be transmitted through unsafe sex.
A global problem
Around the world, 400 million people are infected with hepatitis B and C, more than 10 times the number of people living with HIV.
Getting health services to those in need
In Egypt – a country with one of the world’s highest prevalence rates of hepatitis C – 200 000 people were treated during the past 12 months, and the price of treatment dropped from US$ 900 in 2014 to less than US $200 in 2016.
Increasing efforts against hepatitis C.
Other countries have stepped up efforts against hepatitis C. Brazil and Pakistan are already expanding treatment coverage rapidly, and Georgia has announced a plan to eliminate the disease.
Stepped up vaccination efforts
As of 2014, 184 countries vaccinate infants against hepatitis B as part of their vaccination schedules and 82% of children in these states received the hepatitis B vaccine, up from 31 countries in 1992
Safer sex practices
Safer sex practices, including minimizing the number of partners and using barrier protective measures (condoms), also protect against transmission.
WHO Officials Encourage Awareness
On World Hepatitis Day 2016, WHO, the World Hepatitis Alliance, and the Government of Brazil announced the organization of the Second World Hepatitis Summit to take place in Sao Paulo, Brazil in March 2017.
In May 2016, at the World Health Assembly officials announced the Global Health Sector Strategy
A goal of the strategy to reduce new viral hepatitis infections by 90% and to reduce the number of deaths due to viral hepatitis by 65% by 2030 from 2016 figures.


Estimates of the global burden of serious fungal diseases place the main burden in 3 categories: potentially life-threatening infections in AIDS (cryptococcal meningitis, Pneumocystis pneumonia and disseminated histoplasmosis); life-threatening infection in hospitalised and immunocompromised patients (invasive candidiasis and aspergillosis); and chronic debilitating lung infections and allergies (‘fungal asthma’ and chronic pulmonary aspergillosis, many after TB). Deaths from fungal infection in AIDS are estimated to exceed 700,000, nearly 50% of the total AIDS deaths.
Recently major improvements in diagnostics allow earlier diagnosis and better therapy, even discontinuing unnecessary antibacterial and antifungal therapies. There is a major need to build capacity and expertise in this area, to reduce deaths, reduce pressure on antibacterial and antifungal resistance and to reduce ill-health. Adequate and well established antifungal agents have been available since the 1960’s (amphotericin B), 1970’s (flucytosine) and 1990’s (fluconazole and itraconazole), yet the first 2 are unavailable in many countries.
The potential impact of improved access to fungal diagnostic tests and antifungal therapy will be illustrated by reference to reducing deaths in AIDS. Most patients who die of AIDS are in their 30’s. If at least 60% of the 35 million HIV population has access to fungal diagnosis and therapy by 2020, conservative estimates of reduced deaths from cryptococcal disease, Pneumocystis pneumonia, disseminated histoplasmosis and chronic pulmonary aspergillosis are a fall between from 233,750 to 163,000, from 260,000 to 97,500, from 80,000 to 32,000 and from 56,000 to 22,500 respectively, a cumulative total of 1,642,000 people, who do not die in the prime of life.


Liberal Democrats as a political party - discussion
The Liberal Democrats (often referred to as the Lib Dems) are a social liberal political party in the United Kingdom.
The Liberal Democrats were formed in 1988 by a merger of the Liberal Party and the Social Democratic Party (SDP). The two parties had formed the electoral SDP–Liberal Alliance for seven years prior. The Liberal Party had been in existence for 129 years and in power under leaders such as Gladstone, Asquith and Lloyd George. Liberal Reforms led to the creation of the British welfare state. In the 1920s, the Labour Party replaced the Liberals as the largest opponent of the Conservative Party. The SDP split from Labour in 1981 because of the latter's move to the left. More: en.wikipedia.org.
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Drugs of this class are used to treat hypertension, as they reduce peripheral resistance by stimulating presynaptic α2 adrenoreceptors in the central nervous system.
These drugs may be used in patients with renal disease as they do not cause a decrease in blood flow to the kidney.
The primary mechanism of action of alpha-2 agonists is stimulation of presynaptic alpha-2 receptors in the central nervous system. Drugs of this class are centrally acting and decrease sympathetic outflow, as they activate medullary presynaptic α2 adrenoceptors. Remember that α2 activation decreases sympathetic outflow.
Clonidine activates α receptors, which causes inhibition of norepinephrine release from synaptic vesicles. Clonidine is frequently administered with a diuretic, and may produce side effects of lethargy, dry mouth and constipation.
An adverse side effect of clonidine includes severe rebound hypertension in the case of abrupt withdrawal.
Methyldopa decreases total peripheral resistance by reducing sympathetic outflow from the CNS. It is used to treat moderate or mild hypertension and can be used together with a diuretic for increased effect.
This drug may be used to treat hypertension during pregnancy.
Methyldopa usage may lead to drug-induced immune-mediated hemolysis, leading to a positive direct Coombs test.
Patients taking methyldopa may develop an SLE-like syndrome, with symptoms like fever, pericarditis, arthralgias and malaise, with positive anti-nuclear antibodies.
Picmonic's rapid review multiple-choice quiz allows you to assess your knowledge.
*Average video play time: 2-3 minutes
Unforgettable characters with concise but impactful videos (2-4 min each)


The RTP header defined in RFC 3550 includes a bit that tells if padding is used or not. If padding is used, this bit will be set to 1. If an RTP packet has the padding bit set, it is required to use padding. Padding is the addition of extra bytes at the end of an RTP packet that do not contribute to the packet’s payload data. Padding bytes are added to the end of an RTP packet, immediately after the payload data. The last byte of the padding must contain the number of extra bytes that were added. When there is no padding, the length of the payload data is inferred from the RTP packet size; everything after the header is the payload. With padding, the size of the payload plus padding can be inferred, so the size of the padding must be known to find the size of the payload.
The most common use for padding in RTP packets is to ensure that every RTP packet has the same size. Many codecs, especially video codecs, generate payload data of varying sizes. When such a codec is used, ensuring a constant RTP packet size can smooth out the bandwidth requirements. It can also be useful for encrypted streams. Making all packets the same size makes it easy to use block ciphers that operate on a specific sized block. It also hides the packet size information.


Vance Center Research Featured Prominently at Human Rights Council
(UN Offices in Geneva | Photo Credit: Shutterstock)
The Vance Center’s research on the human right to a healthy environment featured prominently in discussions at the recent meeting of the UN Human Rights Council. The Council voted by consensus to continue developing its rights-based approach to environmental challenges, including by extending the mandate of Dr. David Boyd, the United Nations Special Rapporteur on Human Rights and the Environment. The resolution also reiterated the Council’s commitment to recognizing global biodiversity as a human rights issue.
In its resolution, the Council made reference to Dr. Boyd’s finding that over 155 UN member states have recognized the right to a healthy environment in their constitutions, laws, or jurisprudence. That finding resulted from the work of a consortium of law firms led by Clifford Chance, working with the Vance Center. The finding has been influential in a global campaign that seeks United Nations recognition of a right to a healthy environment. In a recent report, Dr. Boyd credits the Vance Center’s role in adding impetus to this campaign.
Recognizing the right to a healthy environment would affirm the place of environmental concerns at the heart of the international human rights framework. Environmental issues are already having a significant impact on a wide range of rights, including the rights to food, health, and life. Environmental defenders are also vulnerable to violations of their civil and political rights: over 200 land defenders were murdered in 2019 alone. International recognition would expand the range of mechanisms open to protecting victims of environmental rights abuses and emphasize the human rights impacts of environmental degradation.
Advocates of the right to a healthy environment are hoping that the Human Rights Council will recommend that the United Nations General Assembly adopt a resolution recognizing the right. Such recognition would represent a breakthrough, as the General Assembly rarely recognizes new standalone human rights beyond existing rights treaties. Significant progress – much of it citing the Vance Center research – was made at the Council’s most recent meeting. Over 60 countries announced their support for a resolution, and in a rare move, 15 different UN agencies issued a statement in support. Many are hopeful that the Council will take the next step forward when it meets again later this year.


.TOML File Extension
TOML Configuration File
3.4 | 22 Votes
What is a TOML file?
A TOML file is a settings file saved in the TOML (Tom's Obvious, Minimal Language) format. Various programs use TOML files to load configuration settings. For example, Minecraft Forge, a popular Minecraft modding program, loads settings from TOML files.
Developer Tom Preston-Werner created the open-source TOML format in 2013. Each TOML file consists of plain text key-value pairs that define a program's settings. Typically, related settings are divided into sections denoted by bracketed text (e.g., [New Section]).
Many programs use one or more TOML files to store and load their settings. Users can edit these files to adjust the associated program's settings to their liking.
NOTE: TOML files are formatted similarly to .JSON and .YAML files. However, TOML is designed to be easier to read and understand than JSON and YAML.
How to open a TOML file
You can open and edit a TOML file with Microsoft Notepad (Windows), Apple TextEdit (Mac), or any other text editor.
For instructions on how to use or edit a specific program's TOML files, refer to that program's documentation.


Friday, June 9th, 2023
the Week of Proper 4 / Ordinary 9
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
parch´ment ( μεμβράνα , membrána ( 2 Timothy 4:13 )): The word "parchment "which occurs only once (2 Timothy 4:13 ), is derived from Latin pergamena (Greek Περγαμενή , Pergamenḗ ), i.e. pertaining to Pergamum, the name of an ancient city in Asia Minor where, it is believed, parchment was first used. Parchment is made from the skins of sheep, goats or young calves. The hair and fleshy portions of the skin are removed as in tanning by first soaking in lime and then dehairing, scraping and washing. The skin is then stretched on a frame and treated with powdered chalk, or other absorptive agent, to remove the fatty substances, and is then dried. It is finally given a smooth surface by rubbing with powdered pumice. Parchment was extensively used at the time of the early Christians for scrolls, legal documents, etc., having replaced papyrus for that purpose. It was no doubt used at even a much earlier time. The roll mentioned in Jer 36 may have been of parchment. Scrolls were later replaced by codices of the same material. After the arabs introduced paper, parchment was still used for centuries for the book bindings. Diplomas printed on "sheepskins," still issued by many universities, represent the survival of an ancient use of parchment. See following article.
These files are public domain and were generously provided by the folks at WordSearch Software.
Orr, James, M.A., D.D. General Editor. Entry for 'Parchment'. International Standard Bible Encyclopedia. https://www.studylight.org/encyclopedias/eng/isb/p/parchment.html. 1915.


A Prime Example- Parsha's Toldos
This past week was Black Friday and Cyber Monday. On these days, as well as many others, people buy things that they may not have bought otherwise, in stores or online. These events alone often result in jealousy.
To better explain this, I will share a parable, and then I will connect it to this week’s parsha.
Moshe comes home from school and sees his friend, Daniel, talking about what he got on Black Friday including all the gadgets he really didnt need. In the worst mood possible Moshe vows to never talk to his parents until he gets what he “needs”. Moshe needs to learn a valuable lesson that not everyone’s needs are equal and not everything your friend has, do you need.
In this week's parsha, Parshas Toldos, Yaakov and Esav were born. They were twins, but they weren’t similar. In fact, they were drastically different. Each twin had their own needs and desires, their own strengths and weaknesses. Yitzchak treated Esav in a different manner than he did Yaakov. The reason is because as mentioned above, no person is the same. No two people need the same treatment or experiences in their lives.
Situations like this happen every day in this generation and people don’t understand that you get what you need and not what you want. Every person wants what the other has without seeing the overall picture, just like Moshe and Daniel on Black Friday.
Just because you don't have something doesn't mean you are lacking. On the contrary, it means that you can survive without it. So too, if you do end up getting something, use it for the positive, because that is the reason you have it.
This lesson should help us change our perspectives and have a huge effect on the world. We should continue to grow in our own personal ways to speedily bring on the coming of Moshiach.
All the best
Avroham Y Ross


What Does It Do? Crane
From the Set Community Connections
Tall cranes tower above construction sites and line the edges of shipping ports. Readers will find out how different types of cranes are used to help build skyscrapers, load cargo ships, and much more.
|Interest Level||Grade 2 - Grade 5|
|Reading Level||Grade 3|
|ATOS Reading Level|
|Guided Reading Level||L|
|Publisher||Cherry Lake Publishing|
|Available Formats||Reinforced book (9781602799677), PDF (9781610800020), ePub (9781631884009), Hosted ebook (9781610800020H), Kindle (9781631373893)|
|Number of Pages||24|
|Dimensions||8.25 x 8.25|
Author: Josh Gregory
Josh Gregory is the author of more than 200 books for kids. He has written about everything from animals to technology to history. A graduate of the University of Missouri–Columbia, he currently lives in Chicago, Illinois.
- How Did They Get That Up There?
- Tower Cranes
- Other Kinds of Cranes
- Find Out More
- About the Author
|Glossary of key words|
|Sources for further research|
|Table of contents|


The Story of an Hour by Kate Chopin Audiobook is a short story written by Kate Chopin on April 19, 1894. It was originally published in Vogue on December 6, 1894, as "The Dream of an Hour". It was later reprinted in St. Louis Life on January 5, 1895, as "The Story of an Hour".
The title of the short story refers to the time elapsed between the moments at which the protagonist, Louise Mallard, hears that her husband, Brently Mallard, is dead, and then discovers that he is alive after all. Featuring a female protagonist who feels liberation at the news of her husband's death, "The Story of an Hour" was controversial by American standards in the 1890s.
"The Story of an Hour" follows Louise Mallard, the protagonist with heart disease, as she deals with the news that her husband, Brently Mallard, has died. Louise's sister, Josephine, informs her of her husband's tragic death in a railroad accident. Louise reacts with immediate grief and heads to her room where she gradually comes to the realization that she is happy that her husband has died. Though she bore no animosity towards her husband, the implications of his death include a new sense of freedom for Louise. This realization of possibility is the source of her joy and "she breathed a quick prayer that life might be long". Later, she heads back downstairs, only to witness Brently coming home. Her joy turns to shock at the sight of her husband and she dies from a heart attack as a result.


Bacterial Panicle Blight
Rotten Neck Blast
Rice diseases pose a major threat to rice production. The four major diseases, sheath blight, blast, bacterial panicle blight and Cercospora, cause significant yield and quality reductions that cost farmers millions of dollars each year. The objective of the Rice Pathology Project is to develop an integrated disease management program that effectively and economically reduces rice diseases. Disease resistance is the best control, but it is not available or breaks down after a variety has been released and requires constant efforts to improve and maintain. Cultural control can reduce disease development, but reducing inputs can also limit yield. As a result, rice farmers often rely on fungicides to control diseases, but these tend to be expensive and occasionally ineffective.
Experiments are conducted at the LSU AgCenter’s H. Rouse Caffey Rice Research Station and in off-station sites. Disease resistance of rice varieties and breeding lines is evaluated in inoculated and naturally infested plots. Cultural management practices are evaluated for their effect on disease development. Fungicides are evaluated for effectiveness in controlling diseases, and application technologies are evaluated to improve fungicide effectiveness.
Several varieties have been identified with multiple resistances, including several recently released LSU AgCenter varieties. Reactions to multiple diseases are reported in the publication Rice Varieties and Management Tips. Effects of planting rates, timing, nitrogen rate and other cultural practices have also been determined. Three new highly effective fungicides have been labeled in the last eight years partially on data developed by this project, and application technology that greatly improves these fungicides’ efficacy has been developed.
Donald E. Groth, Project Leader-Professor/Research Coordinator, H. Rouse Caffey Rice Research Station
Carl Dischler, Research Associate
Laura Monte, Research Farm Specialist
The LSU AgCenter and the LSU College of Agriculture


GCSEs & Functional Skills
GCSE Biology is the study of living organisms and their structure, life cycles, adaptations and environment. You will study both animal and physical biology.
This GCSE (grades 9–1, where 9 is the highest grade) in Biology is a linear qualification that consists of 2 externally examined assessments.
Who is the course for?
The qualification will cover the following topics:
• Cell biology
• Infection and response
• Homeostasis and response
• Inheritance, variation and evolution
• Key ideas
Learners are required to hold a minimum of level 1 qualifications in English and maths (GCSE, Functional Skills or equivalent) or to successfully complete English comprehension and maths reasoning tests at Level 1
Your progress will be assessed throughout the course using a variety of methods within the classroom (required practical activity, group discussion, group work, lab work, etc.). At the end of the course (normally May/June), you will complete 2 final written examinations which are externally marked/graded by the awarding body (AQA). Results are released in August.
All students are expected to attend all of their timetabled sessions on time, unless prior agreement has been made and agreed with their Tutor. For qualification classes the expectation is a minimum of 85% attendance. If a student arrives more than ten minutes late for class they may be asked to leave. If a student is absent for three consecutive weeks without notice they will automatically be withdrawn from the course.
Those wanting to progress into further/higher education for studies and/or a career in science, biology, pharmacology, ecology, forensic science, etc.
Our exciting journey has taken a giant leap forward! This new website is the result of Highbury and Portsmouth College’s official merger, an ambitious move which is already creating significant benefits for the city and region.
The College is excited to announce the launch of TECH:TRUCK, the brand new mobile education and technology roadshow with the wheels set firmly in motion for a busy inaugural year touring local schools and community events.


Getting a yearly flu vaccine is a good way to lower your risk of illness, hospitalization, and death—and it keeps those around you safe too.
Are flu (influenza) vaccinations really effective?
In some years, effectiveness is as high as 40% to 60%. Some types of influenza viruses are more susceptible to vaccinations than others, so a lot depends on which virus is most prominent in any given flu season. Virologists at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) study which virus type is likely to be most prevalent in any given year and decide which vaccine is to be given. If the chosen vaccine happens to be a good match that season, then the incidence of infection will be low, and infections that do occur will be mild.
The influenza vaccine given during the 2018 to 2019 influenza season is estimated to have prevented 29 million flu illnesses, 13 million flu-related medical visits, 380,000 flu-related hospitalizations, and 28,000 flu deaths. Some studies have shown that among patients admitted to the hospital with influenza, immunized individuals were less likely to be admitted to intensive care units (ICUs).
The flu shot for differnet populations
- Among patients with heart disease, vaccination lowers the risk of heart attacks during flu season.
- Patients with chronic lung disease lower their risk of worsening lung disease by getting vaccinated, and diabetic patients lower the risk of hospitalization and worsening of their diabetes.
- One study showed that pregnant women reduced their chance of being hospitalized with flu by half with vaccination, and their babies were protected against the disease for their first few months after birth, before they were eligible for vaccination.
- For older people, vaccination not only lowers the chance of complications inherent from hospitalization but also the risk of death.
The bottom line
For all available age groups, the CDC recommends annual influenza vaccination. A good time to get vaccinated is around September or October each year. But even if the new year has already passed, the influenza vaccine is still effective as we often see a plenty of influenza cases up until March.


How To Improve Cellular Health. And a lot of that advice is great. The intake of oxygen in the lungs which is carried by the blood to all cells.
And a lot of that advice is great. Eating foods like salmon, dark greens, berries, nuts, and carrots is a way to pack in your antioxidants. Metabolism which supports lean tissue.
Environmental Toxins Are An Increasingly Recognized Cause.
How to improve cellular health adopt healthy habits. Eating foods rich in antioxidants can also benefit your skin. Iron is a nutrient that builds healthy red blood cells, and a deficiency could result in feelings of weakness or fatigue, otherwise known as anemia.
Over Time, Unhealthy Cells Interfere With Our Brain Function, Which Is Why Not Getting Enough Sleep And Jet Lag Makes You Foggy Headed.
Eating foods like salmon, dark greens, berries, nuts, and carrots is a way to pack in your antioxidants. There is an undeniable connection between sleep, energy levels, and perceived fatigue. How to improve cellular health:
Lymphatic Flow Which Eliminates Cellular Waste Materials And Toxins.
5 ways to improve cellular energy genetic issues. Staying hydrated (since cells are primarily. Adult women between the ages of 18 and 50 need 18 mg of.
The Electrical Transport Chain (Etc) Needs This Biological Compound To Function Effectively.
In most people, the main cause of mitochondrial health problems and primary mitochondrial disease is an. Dealing with unnecessary stress is a massive waste of your energy and personal resources, but sometimes it’s unavoidable. Simple activities such as meditation or yoga can go a long way toward restoring the balance.
Blood Flow To All Cells.
A basic guide to cellular health, nutrition and energy : The intake of oxygen in the lungs which is carried by the blood to all cells. Contact cellular health md today and.


Fillet weld shear strength
Shear strength refers to the ability of a material or joint to withstand forces that act parallel to its surface. In the case of fillet welds, this means the ability of the weld to resist sliding or pulling apart under load.
Calculation of shear strength requires knowledge of both the size and shape of the fillet weld as well as properties like yield and tensile strength.
It is crucial for engineers and designers to understand how different parameters affect the shear strength of fillet welds. This includes factors such as welding size (fillet weld throat size), electrode strength, material thickness, and weld soundness.
Factors such as the thickness and length of the weld also affect its shear strength. Weld quality plays a significant role in determining the shear strength of fillet joints; hence, proper welding procedures must be followed to ensure optimal performance.
Fillet weld shear strength Calculation
Fillet weld shear strength is a critical factor in mechanical engineering, as it determines the load-carrying capacity of welded structures.
A fillet weld is a type of welding joint that forms an angle between two metal surfaces, and its strength is influenced by several factors such as material properties, weld size, and geometry.
Related reading: how-to-calculate-throat-size-of-fillet-weld
The calculation of fillet weld shear strength involves determining the effective throat thickness and multiplying it by the length of the weld.
To determine the effective throat thickness, one needs to measure from the root of the joint to a point on or beyond its face where there is no undercut. The effective throat thickness can also be calculated using mathematical formulas based on variables such as leg size or throat size.
The basic formula for calculating the shear strength of a fillet weld is as follows:
- Shear Strength = 0.707 x Weld Throat x Weld Length x (Tensile Strength/3).
This formula takes into account three key factors that affect the strength of a fillet weld – its throat size, length and tensile strength.
By plugging in these values, engineers can determine whether or not the fillet weld is strong enough for its intended application.


bahar malti 2017
deep space ocean 2019
In 55 years of manned space flight, 547 people have traveled through space.
But only three people have seen the deepest parts of the ocean with their own eyes – 11.034 meters below sea level.
While star explosions in space led to the creation of all elements, making
life on this planet possible, the oceans produce as much oxygen as all land plants together. They keep our bodies alive with every breath.
The oceans were always there, their surfaces still look the same like thousands of years ago.
"But if you look deeper, 90 percent of the oceans are overfished. Two thirds of coral reefs are badly damaged." (Sylvia Earle, oceanologist)
The video-sound-installation "Deep Space Ocean" wants to call attention to the depths.
Videos (© Joanna Vortmann): Ocean waves, moving, deep.
Sound: Cosmic Sounds
Huygens Plandings on Titan am 14.Januar 2005
Electromagnetic radiation from the atmosphere of Neptune, recorded by Voyager 2 on 24./25. August 1989.
Blast of radio waves from solar flare (Sunspot 1158) on February 13, 2011, taken by an astronomer in New Mexico.
Credits: Thomas Ashcraft, The Observatory of Heliotown
Hubble Deep Space image of galaxy clusters RXC J142.9 + 4438, taken on August 13, 2018.
Credits for Sonification: System Sounds, Matt Russo, Andrew Santaguida
My special thanks go to Professor Carolin Crawford of Cambridge University,
for her inspiration and especially the sounds she provided me with.
Your lecture on "Sounds of the Universe" is quite wonderful.


TODAY IN HISTORY: Founding of AAA (March 4, 1902)
It was 1902 and automobiles were quickly becoming the vehicle of choice. Road conditions, however, were deplorable. The relatively small number of drivers had to fight for the right to even use some roads in favor of horse drawn carriages. Small groups of drivers had formed clubs across the country to exchange driving and automobile tips.
The Founding of AAA
On March 4, 1902 a group of approximately 1000 automobile enthusiasts and members of these clubs joined forces in Cleveland, Ohio to form a not-for-profit lobbying organization. Over time, the AAA enhanced membership benefits. The first road maps were published in 1905 and hotel guides followed in 1917. Today, the not-for-profit organization provides emergency roadside assistance to members, and has expanded its offerings to include various financial and travel-arrangement services. AAA offers credit cards, insurance, and vehicle financing, and it operates travel agencies and publishes maps and travel guides. AAA and its affiliated auto clubs maintain about 1,100 facilities to serve more than 50 million members in the US and Canada. Its national headquarters is located in Heathrow, Florida.
Established in 1902 by nine motor clubs with fewer than 1,500 members, today AAA provides more than 61 million members with automotive, travel, insurance and financial services through its federation of 32 motor clubs and more than 1,000 branch offices across North America.
Book Your Travel To ANY Destination
Use the interactive map below to search, compare and book hotels & rentals at the best prices that are sourced from a variety of platforms including Booking.com, Hotels.com, Expedia, Vrbo and more. Search for ANY destination by clicking in the upper left corner of this map. You can also use the filter to fine tune your search, find restaurants, attractions and more!


Is it possible to change the color of the line
in "underlined text" created
with the %%u without changing the color of the text ?
I don't know how to change the %%u, but this
will do the same job.
Just change the layer/color to suit :
;;;CODING STARTS HERE
(defun C:ULINE ( / textent tb ll ur ul lrx1 y1 x2 y2 p1 p2)
(setvar "CMDECHO" 0)
(setq textent (car (entsel "\nSelect text: ")))
(command "UCS" "ENTITY" textent)
(setq tb (textbox (list (cons -1 textent)))
ll (car tb)
ur (cadr tb)
ul (list (car ll) (cadr ur))
lr (list (car ur) (cadr ll))
fact (* (getvar "LTSCALE") 0.3)
x1 (car ll)
y1 (cadr ll)
x2 (car lr)
y2 (cadr lr)
x1 (- x1 fact)
y1 (- y1 fact)
x2 (+ x2 fact)
y2 (- y2 fact)
p1 (list x1 y1)
p2 (list x2 y2)
;;;I use Ltscale as my scaling factor.
(command "LAYER" "M" "10" ""
"PLINE" p1 "W" (* (getvar "LTSCALE") 0.05)
"" p2 ""
;;;CODING ENDS HERE


ASL Lessons | Bookstore | Library | ASL University Main ►
What is mainstreaming in regard to Deaf Education?
Mainstreaming is the practice of placing deaf* children into the "mainstream" of public schools instead of placing them into residential schools for the Deaf or other Deaf-focused programs. Many culturally Deaf individuals oppose mainstreaming because even though the deaf child is surrounded by other students -- the child may actually end up experiencing increased isolation and loneliness due to communication barriers than the child would experience if taught in a program specifically designed for and populated by deaf students.
* There was a law passed called the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA).
* The IDEA requires states to provide a free appropriate public education (FAPE) to students with disabilities.
* The IDEA contains rules that require states to educate students with disabilities in the "Least Restrictive Environment (LRE)."
* Many "Hearing" people feel that the least restrictive environment is in a mainstream public school.
* Most culturally Deaf people feel that the least restrictive environment is in a residential school for the Deaf or a program designed specifically for and populated by deaf students.
* deaf: The word "deaf" is being used lowercase here to refer to physically deaf children -- who may or may not be culturally Deaf
The ASL sign for: MAINSTREAM
Topic: "Mainstreaming: Deaf/Hard of Hearing Children in Public Schools"
Topic: "The Debate on Mainstreaming"
Topic: "Mainstream Deaf Education"
* Want to help support ASL University? It's easy: DONATE (Thanks!)
* Another way to help is to buy something from Dr. Bill's "Bookstore."
* Want even more ASL resources? Visit the "ASL Training Center!" (Subscription Extension of ASLU)
* Also check out Dr. Bill's channel: www.youtube.com/billvicars
You can learn American Sign Language (ASL) online at American Sign Language University ™
ASL resources by Lifeprint.com © Dr. William Vicars


This is your first homework that needs to be completed before your next class.
1. The revision of the Alphabet:
Task A: Please watch this video: https://www.youtube.
Task B: Do the exercises in your notebook from this page: https://lingoclinic.com/
Send the picture of the page from your notebook with solved exercises via Whatspp
2. The revision of Indefinite Articles:
Task A: Read and understand these study notes: https://lingoclinic.com/blog/
Task B: Do the quiz to check how much you remember and understand:
Task A: Go to https://writeandimprove.
com/workbooks#/wi-workbooks/ 7485eb41-a047-4d23-ae25- 5afb7387eba9
Select your level (Beginner) and do one (1) writing task.


9 Lakes, conservation, Lakes
Earth Day 2019 in the 9 Lakes of East Tennessee
While Earth Day is traditionally celebrated with events that promote actions to care for the planet, the commitment to public lands in the 9 Lakes is marked year round. Across the region, communities, businesses, and non-profit volunteers take to the trails, lakes, and rivers to improve wildlife habitats and remove debris from trails and shorelines. In a region known for its beauty and biodiversity, the efforts of these volunteers help to preserve and protect the scenic landscapes and fragile ecosystems.
Spring seems to attract the most volunteers to work on the lakes, rivers, and streams to clear debris from shorelines before the spring rains return lakes to full summer pool. Other groups plant trees to improve riparian buffers and fish habitats or assist with removal of invasive species that crowd out native species. The net impact of these efforts directly benefits fishermen, boaters, campers, swimmers, and paddlers who enjoy the recreational opportunities of the 9 Lakes region.
Can you help with these efforts? Yes! Join a scheduled clean-up. Sign up for one of the many naturalist programs offered at the state parks and national parks or join a BioBlitz. Pitch in on a trails work day on one of your favorite hiking or biking trails. Practice Leave No Trace principles when you visit by packing out what you pack in. Secure items on your boat when in motion to avoid items blowing into the water. When hiking or biking, stay on the designated trails to prevent damage to fragile eco-habitats. Take a picture, but leave the plants undisturbed.
Earth Day 2019 will be celebrated on April 22 nationwide, but celebrate with the 9 Lakes of East Tennessee all year round.


Jun 09, 2023
ENV S 194 - Special Topics-Environmental Science Credits: 1-5
Investigates the interaction of physical and biological systems in the environment. Examines the scientific principles which are involved in modern environmental problems and issues. Scientific topics could include energy, climate, soils, water, animal studies, local plants, and the dynamics of plants and animal populations and the communities they form. For students wishing to obtain a broad picture of human activities and their relationship to basic processes of ecosystems. Classes are conducted through lectures, class and group discussion and/or readings. May be repeated when a different topic is presented. This class does not meet the lab requirement.
Enrollment Requirement: Eligible for ENGL& 101 or instructor consent.
Students who successfully complete this class will be able to:
- Identify and evaluate important environmental issues that face us today.
- Recognize how we directly and indirectly affect the environment.
- Develops concepts describing a sustainable society.
- Interpret statements made about the environment in the media.
- Work effectively with peers in finding solutions to environmental problems.
- Recognize how scientists use the Scientific Method to guide their inquiry, generate hypotheses, experimental design, reasoning, and draw conclusions based on empirical data.
- Students will learn the steps of the scientific Method and be able to use the steps to design an experiment, collect data, and analyze the data.
- Critical Thinking - Critical thinking finds expression in all disciplines and everyday life. It is characterized by an ability to reflect upon thinking patterns, including the role of emotions on thoughts, and to rigorously assess the quality of thought through its work products. Critical thinkers routinely evaluate thinking processes and alter them, as necessary, to facilitate an improvement in their thinking and potentially foster certain dispositions or intellectual traits over time.
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Smart Eco Saving is a local dimming technology used in Samsung monitors. The same technology is used in Samsung TVs. According to the manufacturer, Smart Eco Saving saves up to 10% of electricity thanks to environmentally friendly technology, without visible loss of image quality, while adjusting the RGB gain.
Of course, Smart Eco Saving has nothing to do with the environment, except that the following statement can be made, if the monitor uses less electricity, it saves resources for power generation.
How Smart Eco Saving Works
At the heart of Smart Eco Saving is the technology of local dimming. The monitor screen is backlit, in which the LEDs are divided into zones. When the screen shows an image with black areas, in these places on the screen backlight turns off. And you do not see a gray image, but the one that is as close to black as possible. Reinforcing RGB color, this statement also includes what you get when you turn off the backlighting LEDs, black becomes closer to black, and reducing the backlighting level on black areas slightly increases contrast.
These technologies emerged about eight years ago, when the backlighting of screens began to be made by LEDs. This allowed the collection of LEDs backlighting in the zone. With regard to energy saving, the statement is very controversial, when viewing an image on a light background, such as when working on the Internet, Smart Eco Saving will practically not work and energy savings will be close to zero.


The nation's second oldest institution of higher learning, William & Mary was named for its royal benefactors, King William III and Queen Mary II of England who created the school by royal charter in 1693. The usage and logo guidelines below were written to assist members of the media when referring to the College.
Formal Name: The College of William and Mary in Virginia
Appropriate First Reference: William & Mary
Abbreviation: If an abbreviation is needed in headlines or TV chyrons, William & Mary or W&M would be appropriate.
The Ampersand: The ampersand was used extensively in 17th-and 18th-century documents, specifically in a Latin copy of the original William & Mary charter. While it is used in the College's logo and is appropriately used in abbreviations in headlines (W&M), the ampersand should not be used in text.
The School of Law: Though nationally known as the William & Mary School of Law, the law school was named the Marshall-Wythe School of Law to honor both George Wythe, occupant of the School's first chair of law, and John Marshall, who served as Chief Justice of the Supreme Court from 1801 to 1835.
Graphic Identity: The College's primary identity is the College's wordmark "William & Mary" combined with the coat of arms, which is placed to the left. Used together, the wordmark and seal make an excellent graphic when visual representation is needed.
The Coat of Arms: William & Mary is the only American institution of higher learning with a royal coat of arms, which was issued in 1694 by the College of Heralds. The coat of arms has been simplified for the purpose of using it as a logo.


When a tooth has been lost and healthy teeth are located on both sides of the newly missing tooth or teeth, then a fixed bridge is a treatment option. Dental Bridges are natural-looking dental appliances that can replace a section of missing teeth. Because Dental Bridges are custom-made, dental bridges are barely noticeable and can restore the natural contour of teeth as well as the proper bite relationship between upper and lower teeth.
Dental Bridges are sometimes referred to as fixed partial dentures, because they are semi-permanent and are bonded to existing teeth or dental implants.
There are several types of fixed dental bridges (cannot be removed), including:
- conventional fixed bridges,
- cantilever bridges and
- resin-bonded bridges.
Fixed bridges are typically made from porcelain with a metal sub-structure and require at least two appointments to complete. The first appointment is used to prepare and temporize the teeth. The second appointment is the delivery appointment to adjust and cement the fixed bridge in place. Occasionally a third appointment is needed if the span of the bridge is long and the supporting framework for the bridge needs to be tried in before the porcelain is applied to the framework. Even though all of the teeth of the bridge are physically connected, the final result makes it look like the teeth are individual and natural.
Some bridges are removable and need to be cleaned by the wearer; Unlike a removable bridge, which you can take out and clean, your dentist can only remove a fixed bridge. Porcelain, gold alloys or combinations of materials are usually used to make bridge appliances. Appliances called implant bridges are attached to an area below the gum tissue, or the bone.


Please join our free virtual (Zoom) lecture on Wednesday, January 19, 2022
Time: 7:00pm – 8:30pm
Presenter: Irene Shaland
This event is hosted by New City Library, NY
This free and open to the public program will take place online, but registration is required.
To Register and for the Zoom information follow the link below:
The history of the Jews in the Czech lands, which included the modern Czech Republic as well as Bohemia, Czech Silesia, and Moravia, goes back more than a thousand years. Jews are believed to have settled in Prague in the 10th century. By the end of the 19th century, most Czech Jews within the Austro-Hungarian Empire lived in large cities, spoke German, and considered themselves Germans.
In this presentation, we will explore the fascinating and little-studied phenomenon: the formation of the complex and fluid Jewish/non-Jewish sense of identity by peering into the mind of the greatest European modernist writer, Franz Kafka (1883-1924).
Kafka was born and raised as a Jew and lived all his life in Prague. We will focus our exploration on Kafka in Prague and Prague in Kafka’s writing, even though, in his works we find no direct reference to Judaism or to the specific places of Prague or Bohemia. However, Kafka took a keen interest in- and learned- Yiddish and Hebrew, and his diaries and letters reveal a repeated reflection on his identity as a Jew and on European Jewish life. He also anticipated the incoming Holocaust of the European Jewry.
Seeking Kafka in Prague and Prague in Kafka, we will attempt to understand the Jewish Czech narrative through reconciling this contradiction: strong Jewish and East European interest in life and lack of explicit reference to these interests in the great author’s literary work. If Kafka had not been born and raised as a Jew, would he become Kafka?


Toyotomi Hideyoshi, a samurai leader who unified Japan by force in the late 16th century, undertook various projects to restore the capital city of Kyoto, which had been ravaged by prolonged civil warfare up to that time. The construction of Odoi was one of them. He built Odoi (earthen mound) surrounding the city center of Kyoto at that time, which was a rectangular shape measuring 8.5 kilometers from north to south and 3.5 kilometers from east to west, with a total length of 22.5 kilometers. The vertical section of Odoi was a trapezoidal shape with a base width of 20 meters, a top width of 5 meters and a height of 5 meters. The top of it was planted with bamboo for aesthetic purpose, and it was built along the Kamo River on the east side and the Kamiya River on the west side, both of which seem to have been used as natural moats. A moat, 10 meters wide and 4 meters deep, was also dug in the area with no river. The purpose of Odoi construction is not well understood. The theory of a levee to prevent flooded river water from flowing into the city center, or of a wall for defense. There are also various theories, such as a landmark for concentrating funds for the reconstruction of Kyoto's city center. Later, as Kyoto developed, Odoi had been torn down, and today only 9 parts of Odoi are preserved. The photos show one of them found in the precincts of Kitano Tenmangu Shrine. The large zelkova tree in the second photo is 600 years old, hence is believed to have been planted on the top of Odoi when it was built.
Licensed tour guide, travel consultant,


Adaptation – Part 2
Last month we began a new series on adaptation, the process of organisms becoming better fitted for the environment around them. The stock explanation given by an evolutionary biologist is that natural selection acts upon heritable variation over multiple generations. By it’s very definition, this is a slow process. Tiny genetic changes, a small percentage of which are beneficial, will theoretically accumulate over the long run. But that doesn’t fit the evidence that has been coming to light. Biologists have been astounded to see adaptation happening before their eyes! The more we learn about this biological phenomenon, the more we see this process is very rapid. For example, stick spiders demonstrate highly targeted self-adjustments when migrating between different Hawaiian Islands. The spider’s offspring rapidly speciate after migration, with dark ones living among rocks or tree bark, gold ones choosing to live amid leaves, and white ones thriving on lichens. ScienceDaily reported that “a dark spider that hops from an old island to a new one can diversify into new species of dark, gold and white spiders before gold and white spiders from the old island have time to reach the new one.” This means that new species on the same island that look quite different are more closely related than they are to look-a-like species on other islands. The mismatch with evolutionary theory was actually noted in the article. Something other than slow and gradual evolution is going on here!
Posted on February 2, 2022 by dwoetzel.


National Dog Mom’s Day
National Dog Mom’s Day is a holiday that celebrates those women who treat their pets so well they treat them as well as they would their own child. Dog mammas want to make sure that their dogs want for nothing and have the best food, shelter, toys, and medical care available.
This is a holiday that’s observed on the second Saturday in May every year and gives pet owners just another opportunity to shower their fur babies with the love, adulation, and adoration that they deserve. Regardless of whether that means cooking their dogs some homemade dog biscuits or just giving them a few extra hugs, this holiday is one that’s sure to strengthen the bond between dog moms and their fur babies.
The History Of National Dog Mom’s Day
This holiday was created by a company that makes a dating app that allows people to find that significant other who also happens to be a dog person. The app is called Dig and it calls itself the Dog Person’s Dating App. They created this holiday in 2018 to help dog moms stay in their dog’s good graces.
Some Very Interesting Facts About Dogs
We’ve decided that dog moms everywhere would probably love to hear some fun facts about dogs, so we decided to list some below.
- Approximately 70% of people sign their dogs’ names on holiday cards.
- Research shows that the sound of a human yawning can trigger a dog to yawn as well.
- Dogs can see both yellow and blue, so they’re not completely colorblind.
- Dogs only have 1,700 taste buds. Humans have approximately 5,000 to 10,000.
- Dogs have about 300 million scent receptors in their nose. Humans only have 5 million.
- All puppies are deaf when they’re born.
Observing National Dog Mom’s Day
National Dog Mom’s Day is a great day for dog moms to connect with their dog children. This might mean that they make their dogs some organic dog biscuits, or take them for a long walk.
Perhaps, they just set aside the day to give the dog all the cuddles and belly rubs they want. All that matters is that owner and pet connect with one another on this day. While dog moms are connecting with their pets, they can then also use the hashtag #NationalDogMomsDay to connect with other dog moms all over the world.


In George Orwell’s vision of the future, the government controls everything and books are outlawed. In his novel 1984, the government has destroyed all books written before 1960 and rewritten history to control the population. All that is left of the old literature are a few fragments that are carefully hidden away.
Other related questions:
What happened to books written before 1960?
There is no simple answer to this question. Many factors can affect the long-term survival of a book, including its physical condition, the popularity of its subject matter, and whether it was reprinted or digitized. In general, however, books published before 1960 are more likely to be found in library collections than those published afterwards. This is because libraries began collecting more systematically in the mid-20th century, and because older books are less likely to have been discarded due to changes in taste or fashion.
What happened during the purges of the revolution in the book 1984?
The “purges” during the revolution in the book 1984 were a series of mass executions and other repressive measures carried out by the new government against people it considered to be enemies of the state.
When was 1984 novel written?
The 1984 novel was written in 1948.
- 1984 CHAPTER 1 QUESTIONS Flashcards – Quizlet
- 1984 Chapter 1 Flashcards – Quizlet
- Nineteen Eighty-Four – Wikipedia
- Big Brother (Nineteen Eighty-Four) – Wikipedia
- 1984 Book One: Chapters VII–VIII Summary & Analysis
- 1984 Book One: Chapters II–III Summary & Analysis
- 1984 Book 1 Chapter 7 Summary | Study.com


Literature is a mode of playing with reality in which pleasure is derived from imaginary engagement that organizes, constructs, and represents our physical and mental experiences in an artistic manner. It is imaginary play that draws participants into the realm of “what if,” engaging the players (i.e., creator, performer, audience) emotionally and intellectually. Literature as play engages both the writer and reader in reflecting on what it means to be human—to feel the depth of emotions, to imagine the possibilities of being, and to strive toward an awareness of the self as relational and interconnected with others.
Playing a game (e.g., of chess, of volleyball, of words) involves a freedom of movement within the structure of established rules. The creation of a fictive text involves a more profound freedom of movement, a metaphoric sense of play in the dynamic interaction between tradition/innovation, reality/imagination, life/art.
The act of reading a work of fiction invites the reader to suspend the disbelief in order to lose the self in the play of a make-belief world. By entering the play of a fictive world, the reader emerges with an experience that can be reflected upon, critiqued, and appropriated in the process of self-understanding. Literature allows us to play with reality in order to explore what it means to be human, what we should do, and what we may hope.


Plant Diversity in the Chicago Region
Despite the skyscrapers, expanses of concrete, heavy industry, and large population centers, the Chicago Region has a very diverse composition of plants (flora). See Table 1 below. There are almost 2,700 individual species of vascular plants found within this area of 30,557 square kilometers (11,798 square miles). Compare that to the only 1,400 species that occur in the similarly sized country of Belgium (30,510 sq. km). For a closer-to-home comparison, the state of West Virginia is about two times the size of the Chicago Region (62,361 sq. km) and there are only 2,344 vascular plant species recorded in that state. Of the nearly 3,000 taxa of vascular plants found in the Chicago Region, 55% of those plants are native.
Considering the land area and number of species in the Chicago Region, the area's diversity of vascular plant species (represented as the number of species per unit of area) is much higher than for many other temperate areas (Table 2). In fact, the species diversity of the Chicago Region is closer to values found in the tropics where diversity tends to be at its highest (Table 3).
Part of the reason the Chicago Region's flora is so diverse has to do with the geographic and geologic features of the area.
A panne is a wet depression between dunes. It is one of many habitats that contribute to the diversity of life in the Chicago Region.
Table 2: Flora compared to other temperate areas
Table 3: Flora compared to tropical areas
What kinds of plants are included?
Why focus on the Chicago Region?
Information provided on this page applies to the Chicago Region and may not be relevant or complete for other regions.
Funded by Institute of Museum and Library Services (IMLS)
Citation: The vPlants Project. vPlants: A Virtual Herbarium of the Chicago Region. http://www.vplants.org
Copyright © 2001–2009 The vPlants Project, All Rights Reserved.
The Morton Arboretum, The Field Museum, Chicago Botanic Garden, Additional Partners
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Orion’s Belt points to Sirius on September mornings
Orion’s Belt points to Sirius
It’s one of the neatest tricks in all the heavens: Orion’s Belt points to Sirius, the sky’s brightest star. On September mornings, you’ll find both Orion and the very bright star Sirius in the eastern part of the sky before dawn. They’ll be shifting into the evening sky as the months pass. Identify them now, and enjoy them for months to come.
Although it’s not the case in 2021, sometimes there are bright planets in the east before dawn. And those planets might outshine even Sirius. What’s more, sometimes there are bright planets in the evening sky in northern winter, when Orion and Sirius shine brightly. And those planets, too, might be brighter than the sky’s brightest star. In those cases, how can you be sure the object you’re looking at is Sirius? The constellation Orion is your ticket. No matter where you are, no matter what time of year it is, Orion’s Belt always points to Sirius.
Orion returned the sky before dawn in late July and early August. In September, you can easily find this large constellation before sunup. Just look in the eastern part of the sky. You’ll easily notice Orion’s Belt, which consists of a short, straight row of three medium-bright stars.
To find Sirius, draw a line through Orion’s Belt and extend that line toward the horizon. There, you’ll spot Sirius, the sky’s brightest star.
Sirius is in the constellation Canis Major the Greater Dog. It’s often called the Dog Star.
Read more: Sirius is Dog Star and brightest star
Bottom line: In September 2021, you’ll find the constellation Orion, whose three Belt stars make a short, straight row, in the southeast before dawn. Orion’s Belt points to Sirius, the brightest star of the nighttime sky.
Help support EarthSky! Check out the EarthSky store for fun astronomy gifts and tools for all ages!


Here are sixteen of the most well-known and easy-to-understand sonnets. Shakespeare wrote 154 sonnets in all, but this collection focuses on the ones that are most accessible to student actors. They are ready to print and distribute to your students, and they include translations! Also included are six activities in which to use the sonnets.
Shakespeare sonnets are in the public domain, and you can find these on your own. But it took many hours of reading through the sonnets to find the ones that students would be most likely to resonate with or understand. On Drama Notebook, the work is done for you, saving you precious planning time.
Inside Drama Notebook, you will find a huge collection of well-organized lesson plans, scripts for kids, drama activities, 50 drama games on video and more! Join today and dramatically reduce your planning time while delivering fresh, innovative drama lessons to your students! If you are new to teaching drama, this site will be a Godsend! You will immediately feel confident about teaching drama like an expert. The site guides you step-by-step and provides you with materials that you can use right away with your students.
If you have been teaching for years, Drama Notebook will inspire you with a fresh new approach and innovative ideas!
The site is packed with original, innovative lessons and activities that you will not find anywhere else—and new materials are added monthly.


Nostalgia mirrors a desiring the past. It’s a feeling that carries a lot of bittersweetness, this means you will be triggered by a a few different triggers.
For many, nostalgia is a crucial factor in terms of their games experiences, and that’s why so many of us happen to be compelled to experience games from your childhood. Whether we’re playing through our favorite titles, looking forward to vintage unit cabinets, or perhaps exploring the world of retrogaming, we all own a sense of link with bygone intervals.
Research in to nostalgia and video games is still rather new, but it really is demonstrating that this emotional response www.filehipposoftware.net/vdr-technologys-advantages-for-small-law-firms/ to the previous can be a restorative resource for individuals that use game titles as a way to move out their everyday lives and relive experience from their past. It’s also found to have confident long-term effects that improve a person’s state of mind and health and wellness.
Nostalgia in gaming can be categorized into two types: Restorative and Reflective (Oliver & Raney, 2011). In the latter, developers and players as well try to recreate an era from other past through emulation of original components or software program.
Moreover, these players often build human relationships with people from their gambling past. These connections could be complex, starting from friendship to shared public experience.
It is important to do not forget that nostalgia contains a unique place in the video games industry, and it’s the one which varies generally from generation to technology. This is often a great profit, but it may also lead to a whole lot of unnecessary anxiety when players feel like they’re stuck inside the same routine of nostalgia.