示一头",由语境thebus和hame .该句中head为动 ,表示方向.结合全句可 知其意为"开往.驶向"。
四、推理判断题解题技巧
阅读理解中推理判断题是层次较高的设题,它包括推理与判断两个概念,这两个概 念相互依存.推理是为了得出正碗的判断,正 的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。 推理  区常见题干有,Wecan learn from thi paksage that../t can h'e seen from the pasage that...The writer agrees that...
做题时一定要从整体上把握语篇内容,在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义,已知信息与 未知信息之间架起桥梁,透过字里行间,去体会作者的"弦外之音"
首先,我们在阅读时要抓住文意的主题和细节,分析文 结构,根据上下文的内在 联系,挖拗文章的深层含义,在进行推理时,一定要仔细阅读短文,千万不可 离 原文而仅凭个人的看法主观臆断。
其次,对于隐含在文章中的人物的行为动机,事件的因果关系及作者来言明的倾
向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析,从而抓住材料实质性的 东西, 最后.在解答推理性问题时、应请楚所要都着的间惹是针对某个细节进行推断,还 146
是针对主题思想、作者的意 图进行  ,针对 节的推断可运用扫读的方法·迅速 在阅读材料中确定椎现依据的位置或范围.然后再进行 理判断,针对主题思相
作推断时,其解题的主要依据是文章的主题思想,然后再分析句子之间的逻辑关 系.区分观点与例证、原因与结果,主现点与次观点等。
[提分必练]
Passage I[2020·贵州黔东南州] Let's Enjov a Movie!
Zootopia
From a large elcphant to a small mouse,animals live happily togeher in Disney's Zootopia.
Language: Engish
Running Time: 1 Hour and 30 Minutes
Price: Weekdays$40.$20( kids under 6)
Weekends $ 50.S 25(kids under 6)
I've never imagind the movie is so ietnT Thr re  indsn   i e n.
i. After watching the movie, I learned more about animals, I would recommend this
根据上下文猜测词义是英语阅读技能之一,上又讲学到很多,所以 movie to those animal lovers. 此处画线词应该是"推荐"。 John 副词修饰后面的形容试
I have seen many cartoons of this kind,but the plots(情节)are surprisingly funny fanny and I love the sweet voice in it My brother and i jut could': help,laughng
can't/couldn't helr doing情不自禁做某串 from the beginning to the end, -David
This movie is so well made.I went to see it with my 5-year old son last Sunday →"而",表转折 afternoon, I love the beautiful musie while my son loves the rabbit police officer Judy very much.It shows that small animals like Judy can also do sersous work.
Naney
1.The poster shows that is spoken in the movie.
A.English B.French C.Japanese D.Chinese
2.What does the underlined word "recommend"mean
A.租赁 B邮寄 C.出售 D.推荐
3.David likes this movie because of 由第二段可知答案
A.the 64 kinds of animals B.the funny plots and the sweet oice
D.the bentiful musi
Cthe low price
4.It cost Nancy and her son to watch the movie last Sundny.


A.$60 B.S75 C.S80 D.$100
5.What does J udy do in the movie?
C.A police officer. D.A writer A.A teacher. B.A nurse.
Passage 2[2020·黑龙江龙东] Jane worksasascrertry經书)in.axsmallo(tetee'oa.tu,kin.i}蠢的复的,为下义 ometimes a bit foolish.He likes to keep lots of plants in front of their office to 故事做辅垫 attract(吸引)customers。 be busy doing sth忙子做某事 Is seems twork,since  ne is often busy greeting new eustomers、Ne rly cvery customer liken to take a look at the colorful plants.
不定式作目的状语,water为动词"洗水" One of Jane's other responsibilities(职责) is to water the plants.This is one of her favorite jobs to do around the office.asit allows her to spend some time outide away from her desk.She does it every morning before startingthe rest of her work day. "过来,顺便未访"
One afternoon,her hoss came over to her desk and kindly asked her to water the plants,as she hadn't done it yet that day.
"But sir, it's been raining outside all morning..*she said. "Oh!I nee,that explains it.Well here then.you can take my umbrella while you water them." the boss replied.
1.Where does Jane work?
A.In a mall. B.In an office. C.In a hospital.
2.Why does the boss kcep many plants?
A.He likes flowers.
B.Jane likes flowers.
C.To attract customers. 除….外(还有) 3,Whato her respo si ilities does Jane have besides greetingcustomers? A.To water the plants.
B.To look at the plants.
C.To take um brellas, 4.It has been raining all morning,hasn't i? A.Yes, it has. B.No,it hasn't. C.Yes, it does.
5.What i Jane' bosit章开头的人物介经及故事"下雨打伞去浇水"可和答案。
A.He is clever. B.He isn't kind.
C.He's a bit foolish. 熟词新义分辨Passse[2020·山东德州]
How did people el he time mfore eckwre ived开篇点题,又章的主题句 At first, the ancient people looked up at the sun and could tell it was the middle of te dy when the sun was direcetly over'head in the sky. 让he alko knew when iti was morning or evening.
Later.the Egyptians used sticks,These sticks measured( 量)time during the


day.The sun sone on the t lstick and t e stik made a shadow(阴影 .Ast e sun moved across the sky, the position(位置) of the shadow changed. This would let people tell what time it was,穿过
Over time,the Chinese frst used sundils instead of shadow stick .The sundial has a ype of shadowstick on it.As the sun shines on ii,a sh dow ppears an he
num ers. Each num ber stands for an howr of the day, But sundials don't wotk at night or on a cloudy day! There are no shadows uniess the sun is out. 除非太阳出来,否则没有阴影。
Water clocks used water to measure time at night. Water dripped (落)slowly from one bowl into another.IThe level of the water in the howls showed the time. 盆(碗)里水平面的水位表
People alo uad sand glanes, You may have seen one, Some games sill s i间i
sand-glanses.The sand falls rom the top of the sand-glasses to the ottom.Ht
measures short a拥outu of the tie.The蜿morer sane falls, the rmore tim e hes passeg.
When the sand has finished falling, you have to turn the sand glasses over
1.A: first, the ancient people told the time by looking at ,turnover.翻转(便)颠倒
A.the stick B.the shadow C.the sun D.the moon
星推荐 初中英语
本涂书
[2,Which picture can be a "sundial"? 精读第四段对sundtial的描述,第二、3小题可解决。
3.Sundials can be used to tell the time when it is]B. D.


A.sunny B.rainy C.cloudy D.snowy
4.Which is nighi according o he passr间没有太阳,没有问影无法用sticks A.Sticks measured time in Egypt day and night.
B.Sundials were first used in ancient Egyp.交中提到是the Chinese
C.Sand-glasses usually measure a long time,short
D. The water clock told the time by the water level in the bowls
5.Whats the main idea of the passage?,通常文章的开头或结尾会点题。 A.Somnething about sundials.
B. How to tell the time by looking at the sun. C.How to tell the time in the past.
D.Some inventions in China.
Passage 4[2020·北京模拟]Part-time兼职的(地) →fll-time专职的(地) A Bcautiful Moment
When I was in high school, I worked part time heiping Dad sell fruits and vegetables at a market.One day,ns I was preparing the fruits,a little boy came by with his mom and sister.He was about eight years old,and the girl.five or six They were looking at the fruits in front of me. I heard the kids say to their mom(in French),"They're good!"l knewit was French.beauseIcanspeak and Pick out把...送出来
熟词生义face这里用作动词,"面对" understand it.
动副词组,如遇代词作宾 Then I noticed how the mom was picking ithe fruits, At first I thought she wat 语,代词放中间 rvally laokigat the fruits hecause she wa acing them,but then Inoticed how pick uP改善,好转;继续;
much she had to feel and smell cach one as she picked them out.And she often asked 收拾:整理;接电话;搭载 her son i f t lool ed okay,but.loaked away albove where his face was,Puttig w atl 某人;拿起,举起:(偶然) saw together,I was sure she was blind.
学会,所听到;接收(信号、声音 Both of the kids continued to help their mom pick out the fruits, The son made 等);得到感染 sure the fruits were not obviounly bad, and the daughter handed them to her mom 句意:他们的微笑和温 The woman then felt each one and smiled,and the daughter would put them into their basket.The kids were smiling while helping their mom pick the fruits out. 柔的举止以一种从未有


[[their smil and gentle mamer moved me in a way tat never happerned belore】 过的方式打动了我 It was so beautiful to se sach young kidw so willingly help.Most kid tat age would that.bfore是由thati be picking out candies or toys in a store for themselves,insed of helping hir mom 导的定话从句,先行词是 instead of doing sth代替做某串 pick out fruits.as the two kids did. way. Is was grear owiincss; the momenr.bur not to grcna: terausr;idin': tll th mom how beautiful her children were in their language.This is what I regret to this day.
增乐出]A. C.


1.The woman and her kids came to the market to buy
D.toys
A.fruits B.vegetables C.candics
2.According to what he mw, the writer was sure the mother couldn't
D.beaT
A.speak B.scc
C.smiell
根据关键词moved可以回扣到原文第四段前两句。
3.The writer was moved because
A.the mother was brave to face her problems
B.the kids were polite and kind to cach other
C.the mother was careful in picking out things
D,the kids were so willing to help their mother
句意:11生日时,林收到了一
Pasage[2020·广东广州模拟]
份将改变他一生的礼物 For his cleventh birthday. Lin was given a git hat would shape his lif on that that引寻定话从句修钟先 dy hi father took imto hChildren'> Ac iviry entre andsaid he ouod coose 行词gift.that在从句中作主 any course that interesled him. There was just one requirement: .in would have to 话,不能省略。 promise to study is for at leant one year.
本句即全文的主题句。 Tothat pint Lin had had many hobbies. ut none kept his interest for more than'a week or two.His mum once gave him a bag of stamps to cncourage stamp clleting. That obby l ted a weck.Then lis t er got him xome paints boping that Lin's artistic side would shine through. Those paints were now nde his bed. still anopened. This time Lin's parents would let him decide, Lin's eyes moved down the noticebord that listed all the courses on offer, He stoppeat "Phortography。. He lied the dea of rtaking beauifu pietures ut t hee no ice aid that each student eed theirown camera. Althou h Lin' family weren'' poor,they weren's rieh either,and a camera costa lot of money, H ontinued looking.
The next course to catch his eye was "Langnge Ar",He didn' even know what that meant, His father cxplained hat it taught people how to make public speehes
Lin,a shy boy, could think of nothing worse. 省略关系词的定话从句,修something


Then he saw i. "Cooking" ounded like something he'd like to do.It ws inexpensive and covenienrir cold be done alone anditwasalso creative→使他父母非常吃惊的是.… Based on Lin's hohly history, his dad had dobis, bot he agreed, Marh to hi to one's surprise便某人 preatwtsurpreie, .inepthis promse estulied coking at the Ceate every惊的是. Satura, and racisd a hone, maing delitiousnalstor his mals:sveryoe *v o on电's名调"令某 lookeforwar to oir'k'ay.w en they cou'eear his c ke.Lia gotgrveat muislarion冬 ·.的吴 from the pleasure his food brought to ohers.
句意当顾客说他们喜欢 The months turned to years hut his hobby never changed agnin. Now lin is an adult and runs a succesfl retarant,When customers ay they他的饭莱时,他依旧得到3 njoy hlis meal.he silgts shsame plsre he cid asa child._andremenbers thc个他小时候所拥有的那种相 special gift he received all those years ago]
同的快乐,并且记得那些年
1.Why didn't Lin chose to study photography?
前他收到的特别的礼物。
A.It was too expensive.
B.He had no interest in it. When引导时间状话从句; C.He was not very creative. D.It was not offered that term. they enjoy his meal是省
2.The underlined expression "catch his eye"in Paragraph 4means 略了that的实话从句;he
A.make him excited
B.cause him surpris
did as a child是省略关
C.get his attention
D.help him nee clearl 系词的定话从句,先行词是
3. Which of the following best describes Lin's interest in cooking? A.It only lasted for a short time.
Pleasure he received all
B.It seemed to match his character.
those years ago是省略关 C.It was forced on him by his parents.
系词的定话从句,修饼gift D.It developed slowly over many months.
4.Why did the father have doubts about Lin's choice of cooking? A.L.in wasn't good at cooking.
B.Cooking wasn't very convenient.
C.He didn't think Lin would continue. 悄悄活 D.Cooking wsn't a good hobby for a boy. 第5题是标题归纳题,全文第一句是文章的主题句"改变
5.What's the best title for the passage?一生的生日礼物",重心在生日礼物上,故选D.
A.A Strict Father
B.A Changeable Boy
C.The Fun of Cooking
D.The Hirthday Gife
Passage 6[2020·湖南常德模拟]


lt is increasigly popular fog Chines young p ople to share their expcriences on social media(媒体),xueh an the"moments(朋友圈)"an popular instant messnging service WeChaT.
have een re tling Jane E re for o ays wit  48.000wirsfinihed.Li Anepi ald.i h  ens  aring er re dling experiece an Welhal omenis every day xince January.has/have been doing一直在做…现在完成进行时
Working in Yinchuan, capital of Northwest Chin's Ningxin. L.i wants to learn English very muck,but annot bare(摆股)the daily grind(日常工作 af cool lessons.
"I found many of my WeChat friends had been reading boaks or learning English on mobile reading apps,and I did not want to fall behind,"Li said In January,she spent more than 100 yean purchasing(剿买)an online reading class at the Bohe Reading app, which rells customers they can:"Finish reading your first English book here."
Attheruding elssteac hersassijn readlin omiwourk anae give instirucions to 430 cass members every dny.
Asurvey report rleased (发布)on Thursday said 70.9  xrnt of primary and
middi schol students in China use the WeChat instant mesaging App
At the same time.75 9pcreentofChinesechilren haye ther own mobile phones,according to China National Children's Center.
The figures were based on a survey of nearly 9.000 children acruss China.


However.28.8 percent of them never read news online and 43.2percent huve newer touched newspaper ,熟词生义address vt.设法解决激理;对付 The eter ale lo fos re  d  hnr education ad prouet cildrnis prvways(欺私atrnt users,*熟阅生义:d打ivide此处作名词,差弃;分歧 1.In the econd paragraph.Junr Eyrr is A.a book B.an advertisement Ca piece of news 第2题关键词提示法 2.What's Li Angi? 由篇三段的school lessons"这个 A.A worker. B.A doctor. C.A teacher. 细节,找到关键词school,从而推 3.Why is li Anqi raken as an example? 断试L Angi是一位老师。 A.To suggest that experience sharing on soial meda is getting more and more popular in China. B.Toadvise u to take an online Engiish readinugcourse like her. C.To call for us to be a good reader like her. 第4题歇干定位法 4.What percentage of Chinese children haive their own mohile phones? 由题十定位到剧数第四段,并 B,75.9 percent, C.43.2 percent. A.70.9 percent. 捕捉到准确信息。
动推荐
增乐趣
Passage7[2020·江苏南京模拟]
Beijing Oper isthe most repecsnaive o alCclcse tractocal aa a* H aving_"是现在分词渲 forms and the largest Chinese opera form. Having history of about 200 years.it is 法作状法。 develped from a bsor ing(吸收) many ot her dramatic forms,mostly from t e local
dram"Haiban", whih ws pa in ouo Chin dng te r制性定语句 scenic(戏剧的)art intcgrating musie,performance,literature,ari,andface painting, Theatrical art forms in many other countries do not present singing, dancing and spoken parts in one single drama.An opera singer,for example,neither dances nor speaks n sug: here re no siuzing or dancing parsin modlern play in a daneeiciude动词,抱括" drama,the.daner ha no pasini poe and es o te f t Tartio licizcwvqi ,"包括" drama,din Bein pera is  kind of ntertaien hich ios sok iniding sth parts,singing,dancing and acrobatics.
sth included."….被包括" Inaddition to it resence in Chin , eijing Operahas sread to many other one ofthet形词最高 places. MeiLanfang.on of the most amous perormers(表演者)ofall time,was the 级+名词的复数,表示 first to introduce Beijing Opere to foreigners and made highly successful tours to "最···.····一" foreign count ries.


"You will be puzzied(困惑的)all the way through and a little bored from time to time:but y'ou wil be charme and intrested.You will be strongly attracted to 9一般将来时的被动语态 Beijing Opcra cve后 is you know northing of he dramatic:.backgrond."Thii is howron American raveller described his first experience in watching Beijing Opera. 第1题关键词定位法 BeijingOperaiChina'snationaloperaand it is full of Chinese culurai 题干中提到的Beijing traditions. Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera!
Opera和theatrical art
I.What makes B ijing0pera iflerent from theatical art fors in many o her counties'? forms in many other A.It has one opera singer on stage.
countries是两个关键信 B.It has one dancer who has no speaking role.
息,以此迅速定位至第 C.It has already spread to many other countries.
二段,带着问题找答案。
D.It includes spoken parts,singing, dancing and acrobatics
2.People think Mei Lanlang played an important role in the spread of Bejing Opera because
第2题题干定位法 由题十定位到第三段并寻找到所需信息。
A.he mnade many tours to a foreign country
B.he was a famous Beijing Opera performer
C.he was he irst to introe uve Beijing Opera to foreigners
D.he made Beijing Opera different from other theatrical art forms
3. From Paragraph 4 we know that the American traveller
A.felt bored all the way
B.thought highly of Beijing Opera
C.found Beijing Opera interesting at first
D.knew the background of Beijing Opera
4.What does the underlined word "it" mean in the passnge? A.Beijing Opera.
B.Local drama.
C.An opera singer.
D.A modern play.
学习小贴士:
Passage 8[2020·湖南永州模拟]
There were two men w o livednext t o each other.One of them was a retire杀 似的记叙文内容装简 teacher and the other was a businesman. Both of them hd planted many differer单,可灵活采取浏宽、略读、 ptrs in thei reasa The retired t ecer setdonwatre his planin sp da' pays东等方式平时再格-规定 a lot of auteneio t r'em Ber hs neucltbcewas vur retcawih ahs st:s:l]间,从鼻到难 watered them often.
从简到繁。


The retired te ac er's plats were small.but till looked okay,whilthe businessman's plants were much bigger and greener.(ne night,there came a storm* 此处while是并列连词,表 wit h a heay rain and strong wind,The next morning,both of the neighbors came 示对比,意"然而河是", out to check in their gardens. The businessman aw that his plants had come out 用来还接两个并列分句 from he earth and wwere totally out of life. But the retired tacher' s plans nicels 句意:退休老师的植物很 stood where they were. 小,但是看起来不错,而南人 The businessman was surprise. He went to consui(询)the retired teacher 的植物则更大、更绿。
"We both grew e same plants andIcared for my plants et'tr tan ou did. owi could your plants still be okuy?"
make it(形式宾语)+ The retired teacher smiled and said." Because you gave your plants to much adj+for sb to doc真 ttention.You made it to easy for them to g预ow,1gave my planis just ali le bi ofi 正宾话) water-so they hd to row deeer toabsorb(吸收)mare water.Thtis whymy plants survived."
1.What did the retired teacher do with his plants?
A.He often watered his plants.
B.He was careful with his plants.
C.He paid little attention to his plants
2.How were the businessman's plants before the storm'?
A. They looked better than the teacher's
B.They looked worse than the teacher's.
C.They grew shorter and thinner.
第3题词义猜测题
3.The underlined word "survived" means in Chinese. 由上文中the retired teacher's
B生长 C.枯萎
A.存活
Plants nicely stood where
4.Which of the following is NOT true? A.The neighbors had different jobs.
they were可知,退休老师的植 B.The teacher's plants were still good after a storm.
物活了下来, C.The b inessman looked a fter hi plants wor e than the teacher.
5.Which is the best title for this, article?
A.A Businessman and His Plants
B,Different Treat.Different Result
甸意不过,当我们想帮助
C.A Retired Teacher and His Plants
别人时,我总是忘记科学
Passage 9[2020·浙江绍兴模拟]
技术是多么有用和强大。 Technology is every where.We see it any place we go and. in fnet aimost all of What I always forget作 us earry sme pieces of te hnoiogy with us every time we leave he house.WhatI 主语how wseful.be是由


always forget,though,is just how usefuland powerful technology can he when we how引导的表话从句 want to help others.
There is not a single room in my house that does nor have some electuronic devics(设备) ying around in it.Whenever I m at home, I am almost always using have sth doing直做 at least one lectronic device. f you walked into my living room on any given day. have seh. doneask sb to you would find that, first,I have the televisiom on. Ai the same time,Iusually have do sth让某人做某事 my laptop resting on my knee,orI will be using my molile phon, Evenw hen I'm
not athomeIa always uwing my phoneand a work or in cafes,Isit down and
connet to te leval ieless ework on my laptop.that音宾语瓜句。and连接开死
I must say that I waste a lot of time on the computer and the timel spend onil  spend on t是定适从句, could be much better spentif I were to take up a lire onine volunteering 修饼the timeif引导条件 The t chnalogy we carry zbout ev rywhere can hae a great power to do goodi 状话从句 for the woeldand tohelp othersandrently I discovered ust how much online
增乐趣
volunteering there is to do in the world.From using your language skills to do translations, to developing and managing projects and heiping with IT work. there is 0 mch that so many people can do thelp p opile n their own coutries and acrosse the world. The United Nations,in fact,has a huge page with"Volunters Recritd" on its website.
This work can support the poor and help charities that cannot pay for staff.
学习小贴士:
Many organiations only require you to worlk an hour n wec -ome even les,. And
the support rovided by onlin volunterers an really he lp hak diefe nre to tose 配见的词又精测题的考鱼方式: ①直接猜测某个词的签义 in need, @判航文中某个代词指代的对象
1.From Paragraph 2.we can know that the writer
7@对文中的多义调或短话进行精 Bworks in a cafe
A.uses technology a lot
确定义
D.likes modern music
C.is a computer engineer
⑥对单词在文中的含义进行精测
2. The underlined word "Recruited" in Paragraph 4 means"
和判(means.refers to.)
A.Ordered B.Wanted C.Visited D. Warned 解题方法:


3.In the writer's opinion,people should spend more time with technology. 根据构词法(转化、合成、派
[3.In the writer's opinion,people should spend more time with technology. 根据构词法(转化、合成、派
考点48任务型阅读]

"A. working on computer programs":"C.inventing electronic products"
"B.keeping the Internet safe":"D.helping people in need"
"生进行猜测":"②根据上下文的解释作出判断"

"A. working on computer programs":"4. What can be the best title for the passage?"
"B.keeping the Internet safe":""
"生进行猜测":"③根据上下文的指代关系进行选择"

"A. working on computer programs":"A. Website Desigr"
"B.keeping the Internet safe":"B.Internet Organizations"
"生进行猜测":"④根据同义词和反义词进行选择"

"A. working on computer programs":"C.Online Volunteering"
"B.keeping the Internet safe":"D.Online Translation"
"生进行猜测":"⑤根据定语从句或同位关系进行判断 ⑥通过例子来猜测"
考点48任务型阅读
1.明确阅读任务
任务型阅读一般提供一段或儿段阅读材料,在材料后设置5个任务.做题时考生应 先阅读所给的任务,明确任务要求,再带着任务去阅读材料,这样就能做到心中有
数.有针对性地去读,并能提高阅读效率。
2.读全文,了解大意
明确任务后,应迅速阅读全文来了解文章的主要内容以及文章的感情基调、作者的 意图、态度倾向。在材料后的问题设置中,经常有对文章大意的考查,对于概括大 意的题目,需要通篇考虑,对要点加以归纳概括,这类题目有时可以从文中找到答 案,但有时需要用自己的话来概括,这类题属于难度较大的题。除此之外,还经常 考查"给文章拟一个 题".这类题目可以通过寻找主题句和 顿 来完成,根据 英文写作的特点,主题句往往在节致车尾段.但当没有主题句时,赚应全面、简练地 去提炼、概括,文章的标题可以是单词、短语,也可以是句,但不管是什么,标题必须 遵循以下两个原则:①概括性原则,即标题应在最大程度上覆盖全文,体现文章的中 心大意;必醒目性原则,即标题必须力求吸引读者的注意力。
3.读细节,逐题攻克
(1)寻找细节,从原文中找答案
在经过第二步泛读全文之后,对材料后面的细节考查题的答案在文章中所处的大 体位复会有所了解,然后就可以采用" 读"的方式来寻找细节在原文中的对应,跳 读的目的就是为细节寻找答案,如阅读填空或填表题.这种题目要求学生通过阅
读材料,获取相关信息,以填写词语或补全句子的方式完成表格或图表,还有一些 题日是对文章细节的直接设问,答案通常可以从原文中找到。从各地中考题来看、 此类题目是占相当比例的。
(2)精读细节,理解深层含义
任务型阅读也是阅读理解的一种题型,不仅考查考生直接获取信息的能力,还考查 考生通过已知信息进行推理、研究细节的暗示、推敲作者的态度、理解文章的寓意
的能力,因此,这就要求考生 具备通过已知信息进行判断 理的 力和透过字 面意思解读深层含义的能力·这一类型的题在间读测试中属干难度较大的题月。 在做这一类型的题目时,考生应在理解全文的基础上,抽捉文章中有关的信息,精 渣 疮细节后周围的句子来帮助理 解.做这一类型的愿时,还 注意,T把握文章 的内在逻辑关系,以文章提供的事实和观点为依据·立足原文,推断求知,不能主观 造.凭空想象,随意 测,更不能以自己的观点为依据:边在理解全文的基础上、 吃透文章的字面意思,从字里行间捕捉一些线索,对文章的表面意思进行挖掘加 工.悟出作者的深层含义或弦外之音。
[提分必练]
Passage1[2020·山东泰州] take away
[1 lt riday evening.My daughters sighedt叹息)wheaIgently roo theiPads


awuy from their laps. One by one,our ereens were turned oft.Welir the candle and sat down to have a big meal.
[2]We call it our"Tehnology Shabbat"(科技安息日)whch lasts from sunset 句意:现在大多数朋友都 (日落)onFriday to sunse on Saturdlay. Nowmost friends know they wil ot be 知道他们将24小时不能 able to conac(系) s by sing computers or moile phones for 2t hour] 够通过使用电脑或手机 3]first undertod the importrtaeof"~T cehnologey Shabar"!in 2008.when my) 我到《联系到)我们 fsther had got brain caner, Some dys he wold have only one god hour and he only thing I wanted to do was to be with him.When I looked (4)① my father. I turned off my mobile phone.
[4] Soon after that, my husband and I derided to turn off all the letonic thinge for one fall day very werek,一整天
[5]During our "Technology Shabbat",time slows dowa. Our Saturdays now feel like mini vacation, We drive cars or ride lwkeseWe work in te garden,play board Rames and cook meal with our kids. I feel ikea beter mother, wie and person. 动名词短语作句子的主话, [6]Keeping a balance(平衡)between the good and the(4) 谓语动词用单数形式。 technology is important for my family.The teehnology helps us share knowledge and funny ideas all ver e worlkd. But the tceolqy alo taken mething away from us.When we (4)③ up late at night linking(连接)from website to website
or sending messagcs.we click(点击) agnin and again until we have een overloaded (超负荷的)。 进入疏满高科技的时代
注意关注 ]Now we re ruhing into the time full of high technalogy.*5)We should pay atention to what we are doing oanline and when we should go offline.下线
[8]1 will always remember the mont important thing in my family, Technology
Shabbat.→注意问句中的类键词
LWhen is"Technology Shabbat" in the writer's tamily?(No more I an l0 wores)
2.What did the w iter and her hueaband decide to do afierher father got cancer? (Noi more than 18 words)
3Whar's the good of technology according to the passage? (No more han5 wores) 4.Fill in cach blank with one proper word. ①
5.Translate the underlined sentence in the seventh paragraph into Chinese.


6.Do you like he d of Tecnpogy Shbbatmnt Why or w ey not? (No morc than
25 words)主观题(开放性问题):表达观点,并用述理由,需言之有理。
熟调生又:head此处为动
Passsge2[2020·辽宁沈阳模拟]
词,"朝某方向行进" Pubery(青春期)is the stage of liewhen young people leave childhood and head she headed for the door into adulthood. It is a difficult process( 程)for teenagers because it has an effect on 她朝着门走去 both their minds and odier. They ed to understandwhat i goig on with theiri
bodies, how ro deal with those hanges and how to start taking responsblity(责任)
for temselve动词ndlrtandt有三个 请: wht宾结从句thowto 短话 how to d短u
Ayoung person may begin puberty at 8,while anot er may not start puberty
14 or 15.In general, girls start puberty two years before boys do. For both girls and boys, it is usually completed by the age of 18.
During these years, the body develops in many way.(B)感受也会迅速改变。
Teenage boys at this stnge often begin to take unnecessary risks. Their forus is
on having fun and being acepted by others.(C) hey need to think efore they act Lose conficdence in sb对某 and make good decisions for themselves. 人失去信心 A girl's personality often does not develop in te same way (D> be confident in sh.对某人 boy's.Teenage girls sometimes lose conlidence in themselves. They are no longer 有信心 E bothoun,  e are  to tll ti p sents or teachers about their roblems,For tis reason,teenage gerl should be encourge to (F)talk about things with trusted adults
学习小贴士 Parent,sc ools and communi'ies ran do a lot tp care tor and hep oung pecople. 判新用词 It is everyone's responsibility to make sure that young people grow into helthy ①原文词 adults.
②转换词主要是词性转换)
1.在文中(A)和(D)的空白处填入适当的单词;
③同义词反义词 ②解义词能解释原文中的
2.将文中画线部分(B)译成英语:
词,短话或句子意恩的词 ②归纳调行标题或头等
3.文中画线部分(C)指代的是:
4.写出文中画线部分(E)和(F)的同义词或近义词:
5.从文中找出青春期影响青少年两个方面的名词:
作主语Mary的同位话,起解 Passage3[2020·山东青岛模拟]


释说明作用 "I've aiways ha a pretty celear idea o w  t Iwant to do."says Mary.a micdle school student who wants to become a director some day. You may not be as sure of 某一天,用于将米时 your career(职业)asMary.But you canstart thinking about and planning for your future career. The following artice heips middie school students plan for career.
Explare(探索)your interests 用于否定句,表示"还,尚迄今" Many middle schol students don't yet know what they want to do. But in fact. students may change their inds several imes.perhaps even atter th enter sociey. And some of omoro's areer iat n t在)da cn焦于
jobinmiddle shool isn't neces sry.But lookingintothe kinds of careers you might like can help you succeed.
Unberscanding what you enjioy and what you're ood atis the most imprtan doing作主,可以换万 step in exploring careers, If you don't know what you want to do, you should ask It stadj +to dog型
yourself what you like to learn ahout. If you relly like science, what do you enjoy bout ittht lab work or rhe recearchIl's mporuat tot'lik about whar youlik nce引】辜让步妆活从句; to do, because work will finally be a big part of your life.
you Like best是省略了关
Discover pessible careers
系词的定话从句,修先行 ace youive 今out about the suets ane ctivitics ou ke les, cmext sw.iect's nd activities; step is to look for careers that put thove interests to usec if you love aprs, for that put use是先行词为 cxampl, ou mi' cusidr t crer asa S.:rtcter or soer arct ll yo like careers的定话瓜句
English, a career as an English teachera rastaor or ravelin gde might be a
"把.…..是 good choice.
After discovering possi'le obs, you'llwant o lean more agout them,. Talkings dreetly to workers on the phone,by email,or through oaline diseussion can help you get iniormation ahout what they do. Even meeting with them in person j
helpful. First-hand inlorm tlon is necssary for you to find out ifyou"lIlrell like n
careet.
1.选择最佳句子补全文章,将字母代号填写在对应的横线上。其中有一项是多余的。
制题从文章中寻找领所给题
A.Learn about yourself B.Get experience C.Do your research 日相关联的间来定准答案。 e


2.回答问题,What is the most important step in exploring careers)
3.将画线句子"It's important to think about what you like to do, hrecase work will finally be a big part of your life."翻译成汉语。
悄悄话
4.用英简要概括出本文的主旨大意。(不过15个单词。)
主旨大意题的解题技巧是 先找到全文的主题句或关 键词,再进行概括,本文第
Passage[2020·湖北咸宁模拟]
look around whien yow're on asubway,Wht xthe mo! popular timrkiling 二段那概括出主题句,可 ectivity? In China,many people play on their cell phones, But in other countres,以变成how to do的形式。 many people enjoy reading.Chincse pcople read an average(平均) of 4.5 books this
yar:actoding to a recent survey,while a Us citizentadx21ayear and aJpanese
reads 17,according to UNESCO(联合国教科文组织).
Reading books builds a bridge between our life and the unknown world. In many foreign countrics. people read at any time. Evem backpackers enjoy reading hoks when they're on a break at the beach. or relaxing from a hike. 把.….放下 Many hatels abroad also ofter the bock exhange for visitors. Simply drop of your finished books and taker thowe that other have left tchind,定话从句先行词是those In mo s midde shoateriseaisin"注意中间是 weeks.Most ooksare casy to read like youth novels. Some xchalx 'en hald few不是afew噢! competitions by asking students details f ) of a book.
Good reading habits lead you to life long love for hooks.
In order to rncourage people to read more, China ls planning to foster(鼓励)the "句意:它可以被看作是一种 habi of rading in i law Athogh this has och god and bad sie.t can be en 提高一个人的阅读习惯的 as a way to develop as person's r axing h lit块;Wht cn we do t form od rcadingi 方法can be seen as被 habits?
作ito do不定式作定话,修 ·Read in short periods,10 minutes on the way to and from school,10 minuten 侍way. waiting foe frien's,and 15 minutes  ore going to sleep.That totals&5minutes per day,about five hours per week.
·Make your own reading likt.Your list can be the tbest seling books on famous
websites like The New York Times or Dangdang.com.or the books your teacher
recommends(推荐).
·Talk about your reading with your family or friends.


1题判断正误(*"表示正确,"F"表示 误);2~3题完成句子:4题简略回爷问题:5 第1题从第4段的"Most 题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
bOOks-Some schools."可知 1.American teachers give students youth novels to read every few weeks.( 此题以偏概全。 this year. 2.The average number of ooks that Americans read is 3.Reading books builds a bridge between our life and 4. What do many hotels abroad also offer for visitors?
考点49还原句子型阅读
1."还原句子"的语篇材料u常结构清上、层次分明, 且有比较明显的线索。以记叙 文为例.通常以事件的发展过 为 序, 据事件的发晨以及上下文之 的联系,可 以确定挖空处所缺的句子,如果是说明文,则要根据介绍的顺序以及上下文语境来 解题。
2.在解答"还原句子"试题时,要对文章中出现的一些表示顺序或次序的词格外留意。 她!irst、next,then,fi lly以及fto是al.second.thrd.fll等.这些可以及 其后的句子通常会是解题时的关键信息, 3.注意养成良好的阅读心理。阅读时要去掉杂念,心绪要安定,精神要一,培养一种 意的 向心理,形成大 皮层的优势兴奋中心。切不可一遇到几个生词难句,就 心烦意乱,心理学家告诉我们,任何恐慌、过分紧张的情绪都会妨碍大脑的正常思 维功 ,因此,遇到困 一定要从 不迪·心无旁骛,这样才能对所读的文让印象
清晰,理解深刻。
4.要 高阅读的速度。做阅读理 题时,要注意培养自己快速阅读的习惯。阅读时眼 球总是不断地重复"移动-停顿-信动"这一过程理 是在停"的瞬间进 行的。我们要使停顿的时间相对增加,就要扩大阅读的广度,把逐词逐句的点式阅 读变成一次扫描一句的线式 读,并且把看到的东酉迅速报告给大脑,切不可在个
别难懂的词句上题蹭,只要理解了全篇.个别难懂的词句就可以根据上下文内容和 构词法去猜测,去推断。
5.阅读时要注意培养语感。所谓语感是指人们对语盲中词语指配及句型结构的熟练 程度。语感好的人,理解能力就强,阅读的速度就快,阅读时要留心词语的搭配,即
惯用法.每读完一篇丈章,都应总结归纳一下积累了多少单词、短请,习惯用法和句 型,这样语感自然就会好起来。
6.读完-篇文章后,要回味一番,弄清楚文章的段落结构、中心思想、人物事件、论点论」」 据。对不清楚的地方可以多看几次。要留心关键词句,注意弦外之音,对文章的评 价分析,一定要坚持"词不离句,句不离篇",要弄清作者的写作目的。
如果文章太长可以先把文意后面的问题看一遍,带着问题去读文章。这样可以帮 助你提高阅读速度和解题的正确性。要善于找关键句·特别要注意文章的第一段和
最后一段的第一句话,往往这就是关键句,可以帮助你掌握文章的全貌,理解文章的 主题.此外,还应该细读文章,因为有些医目是考查事实细节的.可以边读边用铜 笔作标记,把有关的人物、事件、时间、地点、原因(即5个W:who,what,when where,why)圈出来。
[提分必练" Passiage 1[2020·四川成都]
根据短文内容,从短刘后的A~下选项中,选出5个适当的选项补全短文,
Close friends,think alike?
"What! You, too? I believed I was the only one." Have you ever said something like this to someone?1
Iseemsthat similarity often helps form friendship. The Grekthinker Aristotle "把"…视作 once s id.*'Poe t cgad Iriendship as a matter of siril rity: ey say that we love those who are like ourselves."2Scientistsfrom University of California said 引导定话从句,修先行词 friends have similar behaviors. Scientifie American reported.


those The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in a test, Each student watehed the same wet of videas. which included a comedy, a discussion and a soccer 句意:根据扫描结果, match.3 According to their scans,friends who watched the same video reacted 同一段视频的朋友的反应 in similar ways Similar parts of their brains lit up while watching the videos, 是相似的 enpecially parts that are conneeted with motivation(动机),learning and temory.
动名调短语作主话
"Seeing one's friends have similar behaviors will reinforce(强化)one's own 别导宾语从句 valucs, opinionss and in ceres s."-legd cientist 'aral yaParkisan toldBu inesss Insider.5Seientisits fromi  University of e p ig.Germ ny.fovn  ihat 句意:友谊还取决于你 frienaship is bso asegon ow p yeicaly c ose you are o someone)】The scient ists 和某人的身体距离。 did a test with first-year college students the first time they met in class. In this test, studentsw ost in neihboring seats were mor lkely to  ecome rirnd s
["Seeing one's friends have similar behaviors will reinforce(强化)one's own 别导宾语从句 valucs, opinionss and in ceres s."-legd cientist 'aral yaParkisan toldBu inesss Insider.5Seientisits fromi  University of e p ig.Germ ny.fovn  ihat 句意:友谊还取决于你 frienaship is bso asegon ow p yeicaly c ose you are o someone)】The scient ists 和某人的身体距离。 did a test with first-year college students the first time they met in class. In this test, studentsw ost in neihboring seats were mor lkely to  ecome rirnd s
Passage 2[2020·湖南长沙模拟]]

B.If so,you may have ended up becoming friends with this person,

C.Friends share a lot of similarities, though there are some differences.

D But brain similarity is not the only thing that can 'esult in friendship.

E.However, people who weren't friends had different reactions to the same videos.

F.At the same time,scientists scanned their brains and recorded their brain activity.
Passage 2[2020·湖南长沙模拟]
本句整体上是while连接 阅读下面的短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中的并列句,强调"对比",两 有一项为多余选项。


3个that都是引导定话从 句,因为先行词是不定代 Agogdmemnory is of ten scen a  something thut comes 词something,所以只能用 naturally, while a bad memory as something that cannot be
that不能用which. changed Iin fact there is a o tha you can do to improve your
memory. Here are some tip(小窍门)for you.
1原词复现法(宝句质反复出现interest.interesteth
the ones代替上文的the We all eradber rte rhingswe are intrested in, and always sorget'te onesthings关泰词在瓜句作走
that bore ux, This explin the reason why schoolboys remember ooball rsalis语不能略,又回先行词是 easily bur sruggle挣扎)wich dgtessromtheir his'ory leesas! Develp an active theone ,放用that報导 interest in what you want to remember.One way to make yourself more interested is 悄悄话 to ask question-the more,the better!
没空在股中与前又是并列 Repeat things in chunks(块)。
或违进关系,因此,根据段
Rrpeating things in chunks is the best way to rememder thngs for a short time. 落一致性原则,在原文和
The following for example,remembering a phone number for a few seconds.
[远项中我到相关的特征 159 词即线索。 中量 送
num bers would be impossible for most of us to remem' er: 1492178919318483.But look at therm intHgroups"or~chun s"repeatedly.andit ecomes muc easier:l492 1789 1931 8483.]


Invent a story.
To remember long lists, try inventing a story which includes all the things you want to remember, In experiments,people were asked to remember up to 120 words uising,rhis way.When t ey wevc teste litr,tey coulcd remcem er a out 0%ot
设空在尾,通节是结论或概括性句注意在项我表示结果、结论的词,如herefore them. 3
Take physical exercise.thus.as a result.in concude.
Physicai exercise is important for your memnory, because it inereases your heart
rate(心率anq rend号 more oxygen(氯瓦)toyour rain,andtht makes youri memory work better, 4_Aswve know,toomuch preasure is very had for the memory.
A.Take an interest.
B.Exercise also lowers stress.
C.The test result was really amazing!
D.Another way to improve memory is to get enough rest, E.Grouping numbers may belp you to remember them.
Passage 3[2020·山东枣庄模拟]
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
Susie Su beam was not her reao nami th t was Susan Brown.But every one called her Susie Sunbem because of her such a sweet, smiling face,1
Her grandfather first gave her this name,and it seeme to fit the little givlso nicely that soon it took the place of her own
Even when a baby. Susie laughed from morning till night.2 When she had learned to walk,she loved to go about the house and get things for her mother,and in liuswy se her s many tes sh cold s{he woeld si ty ptese sh...使 her mother's side for an bour at im, and ask her er so may qustions, or she 意 would take her new book nnd read.
be rleased with.对到 3She never used an unkind word, but tried to do whatever would plese her满意 playmates best.tease sb戏弄某人
One day, a poor little git with a very ragged dress was going by and Susie heard ome chidren teasig hr and making fun of her. She ai oncr ran out t tht gate, and Wha..for?表示原因,本 ased the por liete sirl to come in."what are ou crying or Ssusit aked.*ecaase 句可转换为:Why are you they all lughed at me"she said,使.··振查起来,动副结构,代调放中间 crying?


4She chered her up with kind words,and gave her a nice dres and a pair of shoes.This brought real joy and gladness to the poor child.5 第4空设在段首,此处是段落问过渡 A.That's why we called her Susie Brown.
句,承上启下,这时要读上段段尾,还 B.Susie was always pleasant in her play with other children. 要结合空后的内容衔接。 C.No one ever heard her ery unless she was sick or hurt. D.She always brought hrightness with her when she came. E.Susie liked to read books when her mother was busy in doing chores. F.And she though that Susie was rightly called Sunbeam. G. Then Susie took the little girl into the house.
第四部分 阅读理解
Passage[江西 学习小贴士: 请先 读下面短文,掌握其大意. 后根据 文内容从下面方 内的七个选 中 七选王阅读题留意: 五个还原到文中.使短文意思通,结构完整。 词汇复现 同晴词 I there a oetion between muse and language? According to reent studies,the 类键词 代词 answer is yes:1Here,we look ar wo examples. A recent stady by researcher Kraus shows hat playing n musical instrament can 「并列 [mprove a persion's he aring ability,2The pople in the first goup wer musicians-while 国果 @逻辑关系 转折 those in the setond group had no musical training.Ihe musicians were able to hear 解释 the talking person more clearly. 3Think about violinis in an orchestra(管弦乐团),When the violinists play pay no atention to (doing with the groupthey hear their own instrumentand many others,too. Bet the sth 没有注意(í做)某 ;不变 violinists must listen closely to what they are playing,and pay no attention to the)某
other sound,In this way, musicians are able to focus on certain sounds,even in a Pay attention to (ooing)sth
注意(做)某 room with lots of noise.介词短语作定话,修件room
Schlaug,a doctor at Harvard Medical School,works with stroke(中风)
patients, Becaune of their illness, these people cannot say their names,nddresses.un other information normally. However.they can still sing.4 Why does this work? Schlaug isn't sure.Music scems to make different parts of the brain work,including the damagedt损坏的>pars. "his mizhi heip patients to wse that part of the brain agan


Musicimproves concentration(注意力).memory.listening skills.andour overall lang ung abiies,5Playi贪g an ins rument o singing ean help us do beier in school and kep our brain sharp(说的)as we get older. Mui is not only enjoyable.it's also good for us in many other ways.as随着窃导时间状语从句
[Musicimproves concentration(注意力).memory.listening skills.andour overall lang ung abiies,5Playi贪g an ins rument o singing ean help us do beier in school and kep our brain sharp(说的)as we get older. Mui is not only enjoyable.it's also good for us in many other ways.as随着窃导时间状语从句
考点50回答问题型阅读 学习小贴士:]
"A.It can even help sick people get better.":"B.Music helps people solve some hearing problems."
"":""
"A.It can even help sick people get better.":"C.Music improves certain language abilities in the brain."
"":"patient n.病人adj.有"


"A.It can even help sick people get better.":"D.The violinists develop their memories by playing the violin."
"":"耐心的"
"A.It can even help sick people get better.":"E.Musicians hear better because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds."
"":"be patient with sb./sth"
"A.It can even help sick people get better.":"F.Schlaug was surprised to find that singing words helped his patients to speak."
"":"对某人/某事有耐心"
"A.It can even help sick people get better.":"G.In his study two groups of eople listened t a person talking in a noiy room]"
"":"现在分词短语作定话,修饰"
考点50回答问题型阅读 学习小贴士:
1.审核标题,推测主题
试题中有些文章有标 ,有些没有·标 是对文章主题的概括,它能给人以启发和注音: ①尽哥简略回答,而且不同 联盟
提问方式采用不同形式回
2.浏览全文,掌握全貌
快速初读文章.掌握文章大意,特别注意每段起始句和末尾句。
答,即间答一致。
3.浏览题目,复读全文,捕捉信息
@书 规范 先快速 览文后题日,带着问题去复读.标记重要信息.注悬有关的人物,事件、时 ⑤核对人称、时态单复数、 间地点、起因(即 个W,w,wht,..cn.where,wy)及些定义,数据等关系主四疼配等
词,注意分析和逻辑推理。
4.明确要求,先易后难
复读全文后,对比重要信息及题目要求,确定明显、有把握的题目.对于稍难的题再 查阅短文(不是重读),我出依据。
5.再读全文,核对答案
将阅读和答题时所得信息归纳整合,再读短文,要用全文主 思想思考各题目,研究 其内在联系和逻辑关系,看是否前后一致,语言知识是否和原文匹配、是否符合理 辑等。
[注意]
①半读:掌握短文的主旨大意之后,应认真阅读题日,准确理解题意及其范围?带着问 题到短文中寻找相关答案。一般的事实细节题可直接从文中找出答案,但也要认 真期酌, 过表层结构,领会其躁层含义。而较为涞层水的弹捐推理名断题的 答 则需要建立在对全文理解的基础上进行。因此,微这类题切总捧杂生观因素
看清 网奥型:元种 型的题几个 题中一频情况下只有一个是一折疑问勿、摘要 用Yes或No来回答,其余都需要用文中具体信息来同答,尤其需要注意的是选 疑河句可能会以貌似一般疑问句或殊疑同句的形式出现,因此,要注意超于中 是否有or来进行区分
③等题要求:a在答题时,总的原则就是:统简略回答,尽量简略回答
b.书等要规范。句子开头前字话 大写:标点 号 规范,并缝正确使用:单调拼
写要正确无误;单词书写要认真。
c.作出遗当调整。在国答时,同学们应对照题目,根据需要对句子中的人称、单复 数、时态、语态,调性、主谓感配等作出适当的调整。
[提分必练]
Passage I[2020·丹东]
It is everyone's duiy to hep animals to stop extincetion(灭绝).Asastudent.
there are so m ny higs  ou can do yoursel too!Plase look at the tollowing trps (建议)to help the endangered animals.


Send a letter to your local environment proterting center and show how you feel a bout the quick extinction of animals. Use the tets to write what you have found. Give some adie to eofiers who make the strong rales to av animal、引导定话从句,像并先行论officers Draw pictures and make a poster.Put this poster somewhere at school or where 句意:把海报放在学校的 people will usually se iy Ad some texts in the sign to make it dlear why you care 某个地方或人们通绵能 about the los(丧失)of animals, It may encourage people to do omething to protet 看到的地方。 the animals→avoid doing避免做某串 A void buying things that come from cndangered species (物种),When you travel,be careful about what you buy. You should't buy thingx made from Live on 续活着,继续有 ndangered animals or endangered ree species from forests that the animals live on. 在:live in居住在
Watch your diet.Before eating meals, you should see  you will break a food 破坏食物链 chain. If you sesomebody doing something bad for the food chain, plese stop him at see sb do/doing sth看到某人做/正在做某 once.
1.Who make rules to save the endangered animals?
2.Where should we put the poster?
3.Isit igt o by it made o for(象牙) wile tarelina, emade of.
4. Why should we watch our diet?
5.What is the writer's purpose according to the passage?
Passage 2[2020·北京模拟]
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题, When it comes to the Jetter grade on your test or homework,you might notice that there is no letter E. Have you ever thought about why that is so?


In the A. B.C. D and F grading ystem, the firs fo tters are tpal consiere passing rades. An Fin this ystem simply stands for ai",.The word "Gi" happesto tart with the lelteF,which sens to ays oe the letEte5 滋漏 fact of the matter is that any letter can men "not passing"orfail.Some shools have U grade for"ansaisfactory"or I grade for "incomplete",指出 Even with all this sid we should also point our that E grade actally has been used pretty commonly throughour the history of letter grades in the Us. The first college in the US to uae a letter grading system like the ones we use today is Mount Holyoke ColleRe.in1897, heybegan to use the following gradng scale:
A:95-100%(excellent)
B:85-94%(good) C:76-84%(Gair)
D:75% (barely passed E:below 755(failed)
We can see the incusion of E instead of F.
Gr du当lly,the leer grading sysiem became more popular throughout the Us.
However, many se hools decided to drop the E grade and go straght to F.There is no de)to rely spor tha bot oe poe epntion is hn trse表适句
orne shat some stdenscandparentsmicht mistakeEsor"excelen"snistarefr把认为 Why dd we have letter gadex?Well.par of the reaon in that they made that引导宾语从句 graping simplr urig a time of gueat c ange fo sc oals, Asthe 20t h century began, growing cities and an increase in immigration led to larger school classrooms.
Most tachers at that time thought thi new leter grading syatemn was ane ay.fair
句意:然而,当老师们试图改 and clear way to grade students.
进评价方法时,许多家长仍 Today.more and more eoele argne thet etter gredes don' tallk reflet() 然喜欢他们小时候的字母 many xtudent learing.However,as teachers try to improve grading mthods, 等级。 parents continue to favor the letter grades hey got as kida They are familar(熟悉 they got as kids是省略了 and raxy for parents to understand.So while they mig t not  e per ct,t e letuer 关系词的定话从句,修先 grades probably aren't going nway any time soon.
行词letter grades.
1.What does an F stand for in the A.B.C.Dand F grading system?
根据关键词可以回扣到


2.When was the letter grading system first used in the US college? 原文第四段最后一句话(zn 1897.they began to use_)。
3.What is one poasible explanation for dropping the E grade?
4.What did most teac ers think of the leter grading system in the 20th century: 根据这两个关键词,可以回
扫到原文倒数第三段最后
5. Why do many parents still preer the letter grades today?
一句话
Passage 3[2020·上海模拟]
Answer the questions(根据以下内容回答问题)
(tell apart区分分辨 It was Saturday sgain. GracandKarendislhiked Saturdays,Thai was another @tell A from8辨别A与B thing the twin had in common.They shared the same clothes and tied their hair in @tell the difference the same manner.In faet.it was hard for their classmetes and teachers to tell them between A and 8运分A与8 apart sometimes. 的不同之处
增乐趣
Unlike their elassmates,they had to get up arly at seven every Saturday to prepare for ters teseoecsc cko a tataea atsan krnana a td aotiwis od)
her balle " o wiah I od do onehing dfet doard t我能拟活气, wihone voe.Allat t nndia ane te crire ano karen at te sme time"How半实昊不能反,cwl用的 wold yo ie  o m   ah plan to them. After giving each other a deription of their own frinds, Grae pt on Karen's hallet dress while Karen put Grace's brushes and paints into her bag. Then they left for their classes. When the art lessos sarted.Karen was lost.Unlike Grace,Karenwa poorat
drawing. When the at on nald arnt a a   r hn
Meanwhile, Grace was strngging in he adaslssah  nd about the dance stes, she had to follow her lassates indlt,aa ealt:the kept keer doing一直做…… knocking into them. Their ballet eacher ecame impatint with her."Karen.yout shonld remember the basis sep, You can rly o opig ha hs n nk
When Karenand Grace got home,they wert tirel ou,They decided that they
woled n ver try to e someon ele thty were nt.lt semed tiat the gras was not
always greener on the other side.省略了关系词的定话从句
1.Did Girace and Karen like Saturdays?
悄悄话:
2.When did the twins get up on Saturdays?
①第5题why导的问句,我 们要用because来回答;
3.What was :the twis'plan when hey decided to do something differeant? im-是否定前缀,impatient


adj不耐烦的; 根据关键词,可以回扣到
4.How did Karen feel at the beginning of the art lesson?
原文倒数第二段。 @第6题属于开放性题目, 5.Why did the ballet teacher become impatient?
答案并不唯一本句话用草作 比喻,形容人都有自己的优 What does the underlined part"the rasswas not alwas gre ener on the other side 势和劣势。
at the end of the story try to tell us?
学习小贴士:
考点51填表型阅读
①信息查我题:带美问题,准
1.失表后文,学会预测。"先表后文"指先该表格,了 表格的内容和要求,再根据表格确定位 的内容要求快速阅读短文,这样公使阅读带有较强的目的性和针对性。
词性转换
2.抓住大意,把握细节。弄懂大意,充分把醒所读材料的细节,尤其是与表格内容直接 句子结构转换
②信息转
相关的细节。
同文、反义转换 换题
3.分类整理,善于归纳对所读材料进行整理、分类·从而过能出自己所需要的有用前 前后辍转换 息,通常情况下,表格所涉及的内容都具有一定的规律性,可能是回一个问题的儿 用其他词来释义 个不同方面,也可能是几个不同问的回一方面,或是几个不回问题的不回方面,等
概括性 等,比如涉及几项活动举行的时间、地点、原因、方式等。
②信息归纳题 新对性
4.寻找出处,对号入座。每个空格的所填内容一般可从给的材料中找到出处或依据, 逻辑关系 在做题时要充分利用这一特点,将"空格"与"出处"对号人座,然后根据表格中已有 信息的表现形式.准确填出所缺内容,同时.值得注意的是,如果表格所 信息与原 文中的"出处"基本相同.则可直接对号人座:如果表格信息与原文中的"出处"有较 大出入.则要进行适当的转换。
5.注意形式的变化。表格中所填的词的形式(大小写、时态等)应与表格中 提供的形 式一致。
[提分必练]
听说 Pssage [12020·黑龙江哈尔滨]adj欧洲的,其名词为Europe
Have you ever heard of leeland' Ieland is a European country.It used to be on of the richest countries in the world,Its total ares is 103 thousind square kilometers. Smmerin lelandis verysort,which laststromJune to Augsi,Is winterslarts from September and ends next May. 旅游(行)业 In1980,lccland staried to develop i s tourist industry. Fory years has passed sine then. Insummer,plenty of souristsfrom all over the worldcomehere to havea
visit,In winter,people in lceland have to spend the long dark night.They uxually have alot of speial activitits,su  as skating,riing nowmotor ikes and having parties to have an exciting night.例如,后跟名词、代词、动名词
Heawse of #long cold winter,lelandhas a shortrowing season.Fond probletn was al ways a headache for lceland in the past, Now the problem is being solved. 需注意词性,此处用地点


[Heawse of #long cold winter,lelandhas a shortrowing season.Fond probletn was al ways a headache for lceland in the past, Now the problem is being solved. 需注意词性,此处用地点
名词]

Its total area  kilometers

When lceland started to develop its

tourist industry Forty years 3

What people do to have an exciting night in winter  4,ride snow motorbikes and

Why lceland has a short 5 season  Because of a long cold winter
名词
文中第二段In 1980,及has Passed.说明是40年前 4空所填词与后面ride,
have形式相同 与原文一致
Passage 2[2020·四川南充模拟]
阅读 文, 据短文内容,在 文后表中的空格里 入最恰当的单词(每 限填一词), [One of the bigest mistakek a person can make is to try not to make mistakes] 句意一个人可能犯的最大 Asyou makr dectsioas in your lif. you willvey igely make some mastaen, Bur的错误之一就是尽量不 犯错误。 making mistake is a big part of how you gain(获得)experience.
A simple example. You do porly on a test because you didn'i study hard a person can make是省 了关系词的定话从句,先 cnough. One bad test is noi the end of the world.but it can quickly seach yu hat if 行词是mistakes。 you don't study hard, you won't do well, Mistkesste一toargument t争论)btweepopic.Bati ou learn to understand things from another person's point of view, you will be able to lcarn 句意:但是如果你学会从
别人的角度去湾解情,你 very quickly from the mistakes you make and the mistakes you think o her people 将能够很快地从你犯的 have made You can urn mistakes into opportunities(机会)。
错误和你认为别人犯的 For example. if you learn to understand others, teelings nd prolermss you will 错误中学到陈西。 ung etstand e pcoplc you wor' wit'h muc h be!er in tead of geting an ry. Andyou i引导条件状话从句,主 will tearn to talk about problems and be more paticnt with people you don't agree 将从现.youmake和you with-afriend.or u mate in your warkroomn or company.
think other People have So next time you think you've made a nistake.stop and ask yourself whit made都是有略了类系词 的定语从句,修先行词 you've learned from itand: what you willd differently in t e luture..
Show me the person in the rom who has made a lot of mistakes, and I'll show mistakes. you the perion who has probably learned a lof.
增乐趣


[增乐趣
果所在。 Passage3[2020·江苏连云港模拟]]

Viewpoints(观点) Examples 悄悄话: 谨慎能捕千秋蝉,小心驶 得万年船! ①方框中的首字母大写 ②上下或左右内容的首个单 词形式要一致 ③留意单复数和动词形式 结论一般在首段或尾段, 本文第一段的最后一句即答

"Everyone makes 1.":"It is a big mistake to try not to make mistakes. You can gain experience from mistakes."
"":"One bad test can teach you that you will do badly unless you work 2."

"Everyone makes 1.":"Learn to understand things from another person's point of view.Learn from you own mistakes and 3. mistakes."
"":"If you understand others,you will be more patient with people you 4. you make a mistake next time, ask yourself what to do differently in the future."

.Learn from mistakes. Conclusion: Mistakes are just a part of 5.
果所在。 Passage3[2020·江苏连云港模拟]
请阅读下面短文,在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词(注意:每空1个单词)。
When we are talking to someone,we tend to change someone else's mind to out
way of thinking. And we may often 也ind it ditic't t do hat.Sc here are f ive rips on 主题句,承上后下 how to change someone's mind. twrn_into把.变成 The irstone is never toturn the conversaton into an argument. t s hold be ii conveesation wher you s ow yoyr opinions and the f c s that you've coliected.B y showing them the facts,we want to tell other people that we are right.But motionally, chey may sot totally sgre with what you say, So when youare rying tochange someou's ing.tury to kcep it as a cogigr ation ang not an arrumenti
The secone ip is ne er to say that youare wsong. I someone makcs a stat ment that you think is wrong it's better to point it out by saying,"I thought otherwise but Imight be wrong,let's look at the facts,"The key is to say that you migtht be w贪ong,not hat you are wrong.T his opens up the ot er peroson to look at he data 本句中含有三个由that引导 again and shows them that you're not bullheadedc头固的)and that you're not going 的定话从句,第一个that to change your opinion, You're showing them that you are open to new ideas and this 在从句中作实话,修饰先行 is super important in changing someone else's mind to your way of thinking. 词hobbies;第二个that在


Tip number thre is to get the other peron saying yes as fast as possile.You 从句作宾话,修饰先行词 may begin our converaion on hobbies tht yo guyshave,somethang tht the're something;第三个that修 crazy about, something that gets them saying yes Because the more that you get something,在从匈中作主 them tosay yes now,the more likely they are to say yes in the future. 话,不可省略, conversationttke this willget them to start to like you and may e even more open up to ideas that you have.It builds up trust between the two of you.
sa great amount of. Tip number four is to let the other pierson do a great amount of tulking.lf youlet a Large amount of. them talk more,you're going to show that you nctually care about their opinions and 大量的….,边跟不可数 ies,which willeara ceir respeetin the end. By listening to them,you re going to名词 ereate afriendly relationship andbuile trust,So w en you express your opinions they will also show a willingness to listen. Never interrupt them when they are ralking.Just Tisren,prirclt wil an open mindt tncourare hem to alk ren morei's e's+parn to o s死 and more so that when it's your turn to talk,they'll listen and say nothing. 到某人做某串 The last tip is to let the other person feel like the idea was theirs. It'n wiser to 有一种自豪感 make suRgestions and let someone else come to the conclusion,then they havei pride n自豪:骄傲 sense of pride that it's their idea, Giving someone the data and letting them come to proud adi自豪的 the onclusion let them fel like it is their idea and hey are proud of it, take pride in(=be proud of...…….到周豪
Title: How to change somcone else's mind


[Title: How to change somcone else's mind
学习小贴士: 考点52判断正误型阅读]

"Introduction":"Five of changing someone else's mind"
"to change someone else's mind,here Though it is not 1. are tips you can follow.":"·Keep it as a conversation and not an argument, or they may not totally be in 3. with you."

of saying that you are ·Say that you might be wrong 4. wrong to show that you are open to new ideas.

·女ry toget them sayingyes as fast as possible,so they are more likely to say yes in the future.

·Create a friendly relationsh p and build tust so that w hen  ou express your opinions, they are willing to listen.

·Let someone else come to the conclusion and they will be of it because they feel like it is their idea. 5.
学习小贴士: 考点52判断正误型阅读
正确员的特征:
1.阅读原文,捕捉信息,理解大意
①对原句的关键词进行替换
通读原文,捕捉文中信息.抓住内容梗概,理解短文大意.理清全文脉络 ③有时有调性或语态上的变化
2.审读题目,找出相关依据
②话气简化 读懂短文内容后再审读题目,把握每个待判定句子的含义,通过寻读法在原文中我(正活反说 出与每个问题相关的段落或词句,再进行是非判断, 干扰项的特征:
3.重读短文,逐题复检
①无半生有 完成正误判断后重读短文,加深对短文的理解,在此基础上对每道题复查。 ②把原文内容扩大或缩小
[注意]
②偏换概念
①对每遭题的  一宠要从文的具休技送和句子中找到依据,井就真进行比较,焦 ⑥表述不准确 析,不能凭象想当然,胡乱测。
⑤与文中信息、相反 ②只有完全杵合文意的句子.才能 定为正确.施事意思相都有某一点不 的应 定为错误。
3有些  正误期要从西方语有文化及而更党景入手,因此步了解英美文化背情细 习俗可以提高做题的正确率。
④我出题中关键词,并利用关键词在文章中确定答案位置,再仔细查看关键词所在句 子的含义。必婴时,应费管关键词所在句子的前脸句的含又
⑤阅条短文时主要疑内家 点,掌 文章主算和作写位 围,不要过分撞敲语言点。
[提分必练]
Passage I[2020·黑龙江龙东]
E ery Fricay nigt. Winston would stand at te gate of the rilway stauton. pl ying his violin happily. He smile to everpyone and mny pcople piui moncy into 霉面
the hat in front of him.One day, Winston showed up and pur his hat on the ground
ausual.But dfyerent fram what he always did in th past days,he took out a large piece of paper and laid it on the ground.
l sid-Iast night.a gentleman named George Miller let animporrant thing
彼into my hat by mistake:Please come xoon,Mr. Milr.,Aout haifan hour later.
错误的意外的 星游界 初中英语
middle aged man rushed to Winston in a hurry and said,"I's you! I know you are an honest man and will certainly be here."匆忆


Winston asked,"Are you Mr. Miller?Did you lose anything?""A lottery ticket!"贪nwered the midalenged man.Winnton then returned it to the man Yesterday when the man knewthat his ticket was worth $500,000,he wasso exc ied!干hen he realized that he rew t e icket togct er wi'h the money into t e young man's hat!
Someone anked Winston"you play the violin to make money. Why didn' you kcp the iket and tale t he prize for yourself?"Winston repligd. thoug h I don't havemuch money.live hppily now,But ifilosthonsty.Iwon' be happy
Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.
forever."句意但是,如果我失去了诚信,我将永远不开心。
)1.Every ni g tWinston wouledstandat the gate of t he railway station. )2.Mr. Miller is a gentleman.
)3.The middle-aged man lost a movie ticket.
)4.The ticket was worth Y500.000.
)5.Winston is an honest man.
Passage2[2020·山东临沂模拟]
根据短文内容,判断句子正误。正确的用"A"表示,不正确的用"B"表示。 however/but表转折,其后转
People aiready know a lot about animals, However,there are still some things about 入说话的重点或话题中心 animals that may surprise you. Here are some facts about animals you probablyi didn't know.
Cown do have est friends and fel stressed when they are separated. Scientisti
h ve found that ows are very sociail animals and a cow always ma es riends with other cows, When a cow is with its fricnds, it feels relaxed, compared with when it is alone.
与·地致,过去分词短语作状话
During breeding seamon,amale penguin (企鹅)will offerasmall sone to a
femaie enguin as a git. fshe takes it,they will eome partners, When the female
pe贪gtin lays an ge,the andher p rtner may cary it on their fet,because some
penguins don't build nests(果 Croc ciles(鱼) swatllow(春) s ornersCrocodpisalwyswltow their food instadgi 句意:科学家们曾经在非洲发 of eating it like other animalx. They swllow stones which break the food into very 现了一天怀孕的大象吃了一种不 sm lpices in their stmac .Thesestoncs may st ay in heir s omnac hs all their 属于她日食物的植物 lives.


who引导定请从句,在从句中 Elephants use plants to treat pain or other illnes Scientists once found 作主语,不能省略;先行词是 pregnan(怀孕的)clephant in Afric who ate a kind of plant which was not part of elephant,whch导定请从句 her normal food) Four days later, she gave birth to a baby elephant. The same plant 先行词是Plant, was used by the local pregnant women.
)1.A cow hates making friends with other cows.
)2.All the male penguins will build nests if the female pengins lay egs.
)3.Crocodiles swallow stones to help with digestion(消化)。
)4.Elephants ent plants only when they are hungry. 主旨大意题,本文第一段最后一句 )5.The passagre mainly tell us ome surprising facts about animal. 即主题句 168
鼠推荐一本涂书中英语
Passage 3[陕西]
根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误。正确的用"A"表示.不正确的用"B"表示。 all year round全年 Cycads(东铁)gow in warm places. hey are tallandgreenall yer round. Their come out开花 lvesgrow on the to and flowers seldom come ot,Somc have bright orangce fruiet. They usually need hundreds of years to grow ino adult plants. Cycads are facing problems now. In Sourh Africa, the situation of cyeads is draw Litele attention getting terible bot this has drwn lile eioo he oblici'n it th r 几乎没引起关注 38 kinds of cycads in South Africa. Among them.2 kinds have disppered since 2003 little表否定,a litte表 and 25 kinds are in great danger." said a garde."'Do you know what the loneliest 肯定) plant s in he world? t is Wood'sCycad. Someone found it in a forest in 95  tis the only one of its kind."
So what causes ccadstobe in danger? Surprisingly,the danger is romthe peopl w ho love them mostThese slow grawing adalt cyeads tven sellfo tens ofas time goes  y:witht thousnds of doll ah s ie eoe b,he heve beom ymbol(象征) of,time going by随着时间的 wealth and position(位置)in society. This makes cycad lovers want to own more,流道 Cycad lovers buy and plant them in their private gardens As a resat.nearly all
these yeads die ecaue the living conditions hlave changed. protrct.from dloing护台… Recently.Sout  Afrian government has taken some act ion to protect cyeas


frombeing stolen and traded. At the same ime,people around the worild shoule also work rogether to proteet the plant.
悄悄话 ( )1.The flowers of cycads come out once a year.
只有完全符合题意,才能判 4 )2.The cycad lovers cause cycads to be in danger. C )3.The Wood's Cycad found in 1895 is the only one of its kind. 定正确;基本相符却有某一点 ( )4.Cyeads have become a symbol of tuck and health.
不同的应判定为错误。 ( )5.The writer expects people to join together to save the plants.
Passage 4[湖南邵阳]
阅读短文,根据短文内容判断所给句子的正(T)误(F)。
Re ding isagood hobby for all kinds of reasons,First,reading is fun.You can 本句为"主系表"结构,ALL是 always eep oursl appy i you like reading.lfyoulike reading.you will ever 主话,you need是定语从
句因为先行词是不定代词 feel bored or tired.
ALL,只能用that引导,又因 Next,you can read a book almost anywhere:in a car,on a plane, or even in the that在从句中作宾话而将 barhroom.All you need is a book!
其省略。 Anothler god reason for reading is tht.it is ef l! 甘 you read as a hobby,you will get better and better at it.And you will readfaster and find it easier to
understand what you read. As your reading skills imgrove,you will probably find out of date过时 your sechoalwork becomes much better,宾语从句,省略了that ot of danger脱离险境
Some people say that rending is out of date. This is not true, You can read on computers, and the better you read, the better your computer skills will be. in danger处于危险之中
out of trouble走出回境 Good eaders may become writers,too.让Theyalways h ve more things to write about.
in trouble陷入困境 Reading is a wonderful hobby.Why not start reading right now?
)1.According to the passge,reading can keep you bored and tired )2.You can read a book aimost everywhere.
)3.Ii your reading skills impove,your schooiwork will become much better.
14.Iis tuthnr cedtnin sar odare, 通过第4题,我 们要常会"认真"烟为原文四段中的'ut
of date"后面还有一句"This is not true"噢 )5.Good readers may become writers.
研究考题 提分要义
一篇阅读理解文章有重要信息和次要信息之分。所谓重要信息就是作者竭力要传达 给读者的信息,是文章的灵魂和精髓:而次要信息是为重要信息或关键信息服务的辅 助性信息,文 的出题处往往在文你的关键信息处,本节主要网述如何抓住文章的 关键信息,从而快速有效地锁定答案。
题点 从篇首、篇尾、段首、段尾处找答案


任何文章都会有自己的主旨或主题即文章的中心大意,是否把握文章的主题中心是 理 文章的关 ,因此中考阅读理解为了考查考生对文章的理 程度,必然会以各种 方式来考查文章的主题,而文章的主题中心一般会由文章的主题句或主题段落来体 现,一般来说,文章的主题句往往会出现在篇首尾或段首尾,因此篇首、篇尾、段首、段 尾的文字是阅读的重中之重。 handle作名词,指"把手门把",作动词引申为"处理" 典例The post office has plenty of work to do. It handles(处理)thousands of letters
every day. l t's follow a letter all the way across Americe...
[题目]The title of the passage is
A.How a Letter 1s Written delver v.①违送
B.How Mail Is Delivered
回发表 C.How a Letter Gets to the Airport
D.How a Machine Picks up Letter
[解析]本题是从篇首处命题,考查对文章主旨大意的理解,本技是文章的开篇。 篱首段通过"邮局有很多工作要做,每天 处理成千上万封信 ,让我们看看信是怎 样一步步地 进送的……出下文。本题可以从主题句出现的"高频地段"之的 篇首得知答重为B项。
题点 从转折处找答案
抖 作者往往会借用转折词来引出某项重要的事实绒观点,转折词之后的内容往往表
达的是作者真实的观点,态度或写作意图,因此命题人有时会围绕转折词前后内容来表示转折关系的话有: 设题,阅读理解中常见的表示转折关系的词有:but,however,yet, though.on the contrary.on the other hand.in reality等 although等, 典例Bithdaysare celebratedall over theworld,Some tr ditions are ra her similan f omcounty tocounty:candies.c kes:anp birthday wis es, Bt there are also different ways to celebrate birthdays.Here are a few.
[题目]The passage is mainly about
A.the importance of children's birthdays
B.birthday traditions in different countrics
C.children's birthdays in Western countries
D.similar birthday traditions in some countrics
[解析]本题为转折处命题。段首介绍了全世界都庆祝生日,国家之间有相当类似 的一要传统:蜡烛蛋和生日愿望,接着作老用折连词B→提出了一 些国家也有不同的庆祝方式,点明了文章的主题,介绍了作者的写作意图,故远
B项。
题点3从对比、比较处找答案
文章中的对比京常表现为 老观点的对比、错误与正确观念的对比、新事物与旧事物 的对比等,而比较则常常表现为两种或多种事物的优点、缺点、用途,功能、原理等的比 较,这些对比或比较关系经常会受到命题人的青睐。
典例Thecomputer is st and hardly makes a mistalke, while cople are  ow and
make mistakes someties.That's w hat people often say' when they talk about computers
while此处作连词,表示转折,强调"对比", [题目]The computer can work than people. 不能用when代替噢
A.more wonderfully B.more slowly
C.more often
[解析]本题是比较处命题。本段提到计算机速度快而且几乎不出错,而人速度 慢,有时还会犯错误,故计算机工作比人要好,故选A项 题点4从并列、列举、举例处找答案
1.井到.列举,举创处是指用First.. ,erc.o.cctilt..':oy'anly.bc ls1.onthe 表示顺承类系的词还有 one hand..on the other hand..等表示 承关系的词列举出的一系列的并列的事实 andwhat's more,in addition.
情况。并列和列举、举例处是考查事实细节的主要设题题眼
further,besides.moreover等


2.为了使自己的观点更有说服力、更加明确,作者还经常会使用举例的方法来进行论 证,常由such s.for example,lik等引出,这些例子经常会成为命题人设题的 焦点。
典例 Somuetines,gcooethingzsppen e enese pi misia'kes.(heIgol on e, wo g tr in That was a big mistake, But on that train, I sw a good friend. I was so happy I mae that mistake! AnothertimeIrineda surprie. My mother planneo a surprise party tor my father.She rold me it wzsa secret But Iwas just alitrtlt by and I couldn't keep thesecre. old my father about the parry. Ai frst.my mot her was mad at me. But then my father said he was happy when he knew about it. He said he didn't like surprise. be mad at.对.···.生气 [题目]What does the boy think of mistakes? be angry with.生的气
A.Mistakes are not welcome.
be annayed with.生.的气 B.A mistake is a terrible thing.
be annoyed attn/doinga…而恼想 C.All mistakes mean happy accidents. D.Sometimes a mistake can be a good thing. [解析]东题为泰例处命题首充认0c开头列象、后以Anotertime举侧. 过到举的例子擦测出错误有时可以变成好事,故选D项。
题点5从指代关系处找答案
1.为了简单明了地表达事物及逻辑关系,文章有时利用各种代词来代替前面提到过的 人、物和事。当代词前后的句子结构比较复杂,代词与其代 的人,物或 框隔较
远,或代词周 出观多个事物时,这种指代关系往 不容易区分清 ,因面常意受到
命题人的青睐
2.当然,名词或短语在文章当中也可以起到指代作用,与上下文语义密切相关的且所be wsed to do被用未做…… 指代的事物又难以识辨的名词或短语.也往往是命医人"常做文章"的对象. belget wsed to doing习惯于 典例 However.Chinese love cats very much. But in Western culture,"cat"is ofcen gt used to deseribe a woman who is cruel.
悄佛涵crue"残忽的",有的同学可能不知 [题目]Western people usually use "cat"to reerto" ",道其释义,那么可以推测前面提到中国人
A.a tired person Ba brave man "love cats.再通过反面的8u说明西方人
C.a homeless person D.an unkind wornan 不喜欢猫,故猫被用来指wnkind"的女人, [解析]本题是在指代关系处命题,本段提到中国人非常喜欢猫,但在西方国家 cnt被用来描速残忍的女人,故选D项,
星推苏 初中英语
表赞同态度的词还有
从文章观点态度处找答案
Positive积极的.suPportive 文章中表达作者对于某人或某事物的观点或态度的地方、涉及他人或组织机构的观点或态 支持的,praisable值得赞扬 皮的地方也受命 人眯.解题时要留息文章出现ogu,bclieve, te,auinst等表示 的等; 观点态度的词的地方,以及一些带有感情色彩的特殊句式如祈使句感叹句,反问句等 表反对态度的词还有: 典例 .ButI still had a wonderful rime at home with my farily members. disapproval不赞成,critical
I have found the joy.happiness and understanding in life along with the
批评的,disgust厌恶,令人
family.
反感等; [题目]In this story.the writer has realizced
表怀疑态度的词还有


A.spending time with family members is important
doubtfu可题的,Puzzling令
B.going to parties is great fun for him
人迷惑的等。
C.it in wonderful that friends are so close
D.parents are often surprised to see their child at home
[解析]本题是在人物现点处命题。文章最后一段作者表明"已经发现在生活中与 《人在一起的真况,幸稿与理解,说明作者已经认识到与庭点算在一起是重 的,故选A项。
题点 从因果关系处找答案
两个事件内在的因果关系常需成为命题人的设题点,一般来说,这种 有两种形式: 因果关系的词还有 给出原因推结果或给出结论找原因,能够体现因果关系的词包括连词because.for.as a result.cause.Jead to.reason.result from.thus. since,as,s0等,还包括短语because of等。
典剑amie Oiver spent a year woekig ina scho itchen Hwas woriedabour*therefore当.
the un ealt hy food whic included burgers,p'uas and chips. So he ried to cook healthy food surh as good stews(炖肉)and curries(咖喱)for the children instead. [题目]Jamie thought were healthy food
A.stews and curries B.burgers and pizza
C.chips and fizxy drinks D.sandwiches and Cokce
【解析]葱是在因关系命超考委的直接国系坜文中挺到mi杷 心不 康的食物,园北他尽量为孩予们做一些健康的食粉,比如美味的地肉和咖理, 故选A项。
题点8从特殊句式、复杂句处找答案
阅读理解经常考查.-些特殊句式,包括 装句以及一些特殊结构的句子.这些句式中 经常暗含着作者要表达的某种观点态度或要陈述的事实细节、另外,包含着插入语、 同位语、从句、非说语动词短请等多个附 和修饰成分的复你句也意常是阅读理解命 题的重点.解答这类题时,学生要注意弄清句子的层次逆辑关系、 学习分析句子结构很重要。 典例Friction is an energy that happens when two things rub together, When that harpens是定语从句, Ii一on一appens.imakesheat!Whcn yur ha ds art slipery. hey won't make 先行词是energy.
very much friction and your hands won't get so hot.
when two things rub 【题目]What does the word"Friction''n this text mean in Chinese? together是时间状请从句
A.摩擦 B.冷却 C.膨胀 D.震动
[解析]本题是在定语从句处命颖。原文中frction会产生热量?e gy为克行
词,that引导的定语从句"happens when two things rub together"修饰energy,所以 把两种东西放在一起揉搓一定是"摩擦",故逸A项,
交际运用
学习小贴士:
交际运用以日常话题为主要内容,考查具体语境中的实际运用能力,命题语境突出 真实,贴近学生,贴近生活,贴近,社会,贴近时代。
专题十九 交际运用
同学教材 复习重点
考点53单项选择型对话
解答此类试题要根据对话的情景和上下文句意,并结合中西方文化的差异来有效地答题。 同样一句话.因使用的时间、场合、使用者不同而有不同的含义和表达方式,做这类题 目的思路和方法归纳起来有以下9点:
1.要根据不同的情景,使用不同的表达法。
2.要正确判断出对话的情景。
3.向句或答语不能离题。
4.用筛选法选择正确答案。
5.从语意进行判断。
6.根据习惯用法进行选择
7.答语要符合西方人的文化,风俗和习惯。
8.要使用文明礼貌的语言
9.要遵照口语交际特点,不要死套语法规则。 [注意]
(1)吃透文化背景
1回等"Wold/Do you mind...*,用"No./0 course nor /Certainly ot, Not ar all"表示"不介意"。用"Yes,/You'd better not."表示"分


②在英语中对别人的夸奖应表示感谢、用"Thank you."等来回答。对别人的感谢售 说不用谢",英语中用hi a pleasure. Don' mention it/My pleasure /Tt'》 OK(all right)./You're welcome./Not at all."等来表达。
(2)熟悉特珠用法
在英语中,常用Thisi..spasping."介 自己,用一Whos thar"来询问对方晏 谁,而不说"T'm."""Who are you?"
[提分必练]
1.2020·甘肃武威]Don' keep theliehs on when they're not in use!
英语与汉话表达习惯不同。 中国人会谦虚地说"不是 那么…的"
A.Not at all. B.Sorry,I won's.C.No.thanks. D.I'm afraid so.
2.[2020·江苏淮安]-Mary got the first prire in the writing competition afer years of hard work. 获得了一等奖 ,不要过度消耗,情力 A.No pain.no gain不劳则无蔽 B.Amiss sas good as a mie 关之毫厘,课以千里
C.Don't burn the candle at both ends D.A friend in need is a frend indeed患难见真情
3.[2020·湖北天门、仙机、潜江、江汉油田] I'm afraid I can' dance, 真溃憾 我的菜幸
!Just for fun.放轻松
B.Take it easy C.What a pity D.My plesure
A.Sounds grea
星指养 初中英语
增乐趣
4.[2020-江苏南通]-Good news!Another new member in the Beidou family was sent into space.
Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail. To them.
A.it never rains but it pours不鸣刚已,一鸣惊人
B.a friend in need is a friend indeed Ca miss is as good as a mile 这山望着那山高 英话中如果对方说到一些不幸的事,答话中应
D.the grass is always greener on the other side 体现"遗憾,安慰"等 5.[2020·天津模拟]--Tom fell of is hik and hurt his knee.
A.Pretty good B.That's too bad
D.That's a god idea
C.That's funny
6.[2020-上海模报]-I'm awflly oryyrrringo o on obh ese rr or doro某感
到抱歉
A.Never mind B.It's a pleasure C.Of course not D. You are welcome 7.[2020·山东莱芜模拟]-Riding Mobike is one of the best ways to exercise.
.I often do it.
A.I disagree B.That's truc C.I do i think so D.I'm afrid nor付钱;赔像
8.[2020·江苏淮安模拟]-Could you tell me how to pay for the fod by BR odet二 维码)on the phone? coml引导的一般疑问句表示委婉的清求。
A. Take it easy
B.It doesn't marer
C.You're welcome
D.Sure.I'd love to
9.[2020·广东模拟]-Would you mind my turning up the TV? The New Year
mind doing介意做…… concert has just begun.
悄悄话 Just go ahead.mind sb/ones doing介意某人做 >go ahead"开始,干吧",因此
A.Please don't B.Better not C.I'm afraid not D.Of course not 通过答话中go ahead,可知 10.[2020·四川南充模拟]-Our neighborhood is so dirty.Shll we clean it this


"当然不介意" afternoon or tomorrow?
.Any imeis OK.:Ht'suto sb. to do sth由某人决定做某串。
A.It is up to you B.Excuse me C.Have a good time D.I'm afraid I can't 11.[2020·安徽模拟]-I'm afraid I can't do well in the game.
.It's just for fun.
A.Sounds good B.What a pity C.Thank you D.Take it easy
12.[浙江嘉兴]-I'm relly tired.I have to stop running.
Jim.You can make it 答语中有make it"达到,做到,所以要给对方"加油"
A.Come on B.Take cnre C.Have fun D.Good luck
13.[湖北武汉]-How is everything going?
询问某人近况如何,回答可用 Great!棒极了
A.Everything is finished B.Nothing has been done Pretty good"相当好!
C.Not so bad,you know D.Not doing wrong:you see Not bad还不错!
Terrisle'糟糕,极了!
考点54选择型补全对话
选择型补全对话分为根据对话内容选句子和选词语,试 形式通常是提供一个情景, 配备一些选项,或是句子或是词语.要求考生根据情景选出合适的句子或词语补个
对话。
此种题型可分为两种形式:一是一对一型,即对话中所给空格数与所给备选答案数量 正好相等·此题型难度较小,只要弄清对话内 ,答案就会迎刃而解:二是多余型,即所 给备选答案数量多于题中空格,而且所给选项无明显差别,增加了补全对话的难度,与 英语 学大倒要求培养初步运用酒言能力的目的一致,且突出了请言功能,反咬了英
语教学的新观念。
[语教学的新观念。
增乐趣]
"以下是交际场合中常用的固定句式和习惯表达方式:":"1.告别"
"(1)May I...?":"(2)Can/Could I...?"
"以下是交际场合中常用的固定句式和习惯表达方式:":"告别前,客方表示要离开的常用语"
"(1)May I...?":"=Would you mind my/ (3)Would you mind if ...??"
"以下是交际场合中常用的固定句式和习惯表达方式:":"(1)I'm afraid I must leave now./I'm afraid I must go now."
"(1)May I...?":"me doing..?? 表示肯定的答语 (1)Sure./Certainly."
"以下是交际场合中常用的固定句式和习惯表达方式:":"(2)I think it's time for me to leave now./I think it's time for us to go now."
"(1)May I...?":"(2)Yes,please. (3)Of course,you can,"


"以下是交际场合中常用的固定句式和习惯表达方式:":"双方相互道别时的用语"
"(1)May I...?":"表示否定的答语"
"以下是交际场合中常用的固定句式和习惯表达方式:":"(1)Goodbye!/Bye-bye!/Bye!"
"(1)May I...?":""
"以下是交际场合中常用的固定句式和习惯表达方式:":"(2)See you later./See you tomorrow./See you."
"(1)May I...?":"(1)I'm afraid not."
"以下是交际场合中常用的固定句式和习惯表达方式:":"(3)Good night."
"(1)May I...?":"(2)I'm sorry,but you mustn't/can't."
"以下是交际场合中常用的固定句式和习惯表达方式:":"2.感谢和应答"
"(1)May I...?":"(3)You'd better not.劝告别人不要做"


"以下是交际场合中常用的固定句式和习惯表达方式:":"(1)Thank you./Thanks a lot./Thank you very much."
"(1)May I...?":"祝愿、祝贺用语"
"以下是交际场合中常用的固定句式和习惯表达方式:":"(3)It's very kind/nice of you."
"(1)May I...?":"(2)Good luck!"
"以下是交际场合中常用的固定句式和习惯表达方式:":"(4)Thank you anyway/all the same."
"(1)May I...?":"(3)Enjoy yourself!"
"以下是交际场合中常用的固定句式和习惯表达方式:":"回答感谢时的答语"
"(1)May I...?":"(4)Best wishes for you!"
"以下是交际场合中常用的固定句式和习惯表达方式:":"(1)It's a pleasure. It's my pleasure./My pleasure"
"(1)May I...?":"(5)Happy New Year!"


"以下是交际场合中常用的固定句式和习惯表达方式:":"(3)You're welcome.Not at all.不容气。"
"(1)May I...?":"(7)Happy Birthday"
"以下是交际场合中常用的固定句式和习惯表达方式:":"3.道歉"
"(1)May I...?":"(8)Congratulations!"
"以下是交际场合中常用的固定句式和习惯表达方式:":"当要麻烦别人时"
"(1)May I...?":"(9)Well done!"
"以下是交际场合中常用的固定句式和习惯表达方式:":"(1)Excuse me,please"
"(1)May I...?":"应答用语"
"以下是交际场合中常用的固定句式和习惯表达方式:":"(1)Sorry. 英语sorry用得特别多"
"(1)May I...?":"7.提供帮助和应答"
"以下是交际场合中常用的固定句式和习惯表达方式:":"回答道歉时的答语 ③对不起,抱歉(委婉拒 (1)That's all right."
"(1)May I...?":"(2)Would you like me to help you?"


"以下是交际场合中常用的固定句式和习惯表达方式:":"(4)It's nothing."
"(1)May I...?":"(2)Yes,thanks."
"以下是交际场合中常用的固定句式和习惯表达方式:":"(2)Would you like to go for a walk?"
"(1)May I...?":"(1)No,thanks/thank you."
"以下是交际场合中常用的固定句式和习惯表达方式:":"(3)May I invite you to dinner?"
"(1)May I...?":"(2)That's very kind/nice of you,but I can manage it"
"以下是交际场合中常用的固定句式和习惯表达方式:":"接受邀请时的用语"
"(1)May I...?":"8.约会"
"以下是交际场合中常用的固定句式和习惯表达方式:":"(1)Yes,I'd like/love to."
"(1)May I...?":"约会前询问对方有无空闲时间"


"以下是交际场合中常用的固定句式和习惯表达方式:":"(2)Yes, it's very kind of you."
"(1)May I...?":"Are you free this afternoon/evening/Sunday?"
"以下是交际场合中常用的固定句式和习惯表达方式:":"(3)That would be nice."
"(1)May I...?":"常用答语"
"以下是交际场合中常用的固定句式和习惯表达方式:":"拒绝邀请时的用语"
"(1)May I...?":"(1)Yes,I'll be free then."
"以下是交际场合中常用的固定句式和习惯表达方式:":"(1)No,thank you."
"(1)May I...?":"(2)No,I won't be free then. But I'll be free tomorrow."
"以下是交际场合中常用的固定句式和习惯表达方式:":"(2)I'd love/like to,but..."
"(1)May I...?":"提出约会时间、地点以征求对方意见"


"以下是交际场合中常用的固定句式和习惯表达方式:":"5.请求和应答"
"(1)May I...?":"(1)How about tomorrow morning?"
"以下是交际场合中常用的固定句式和习惯表达方式:":"表示请求"
"(1)May I...?":"(2)Shall we meet at 3:00 p.m,at the school gate?"
增乐趣


[增乐趣
[提分必练]]
"常用答语":"(1)OK./All right."
"(5)There's something wrong with my eyes.":"(6)It hurts here."
"常用答语":"(2)All right,see you then."
"(5)There's something wrong with my eyes.":"(7)I can't sleep well."
"常用答语":"9.打电话"
"(5)There's something wrong with my eyes.":"12.购物"
"常用答语":"打电话常用语"
"(5)There's something wrong with my eyes.":"售货员常用语"
"常用答语":"(1)Hello! May I speak to...??"
"(5)There's something wrong with my eyes.":"(1)Can/May I help you?"


"常用答语":"(2)Is that...paking?(注意:不能用Are you..?或 Who are you?)"
"(5)There's something wrong with my eyes.":"(2) What can I do for you? (3)How many/much would you like?"
"常用答语":"(3)Can I leave a message?"
"(5)There's something wrong with my eyes.":"(4)What color/size/kind would you like?"
"常用答语":"(4)I'll call back later/again."
"(5)There's something wrong with my eyes.":"(5)What about this one?"
"常用答语":"(5)I'll ring him/her up again."
"(5)There's something wrong with my eyes.":"(6)Here's your change"


"常用答语":"接电话常用语"
"(5)There's something wrong with my eyes.":"顾客常用语"
"常用答语":"(1)Hello!This is Tom speaking.(注意:不能用1 am Tom.)"
"(5)There's something wrong with my eyes.":"(1)I want/I'd like a pair of shoes."
"常用答语":"英语中打电话 (2)Hello!Who is that?"
"(5)There's something wrong with my eyes.":"(2)How much isit/ar theyty on试穿(代词放中间) try out for.参加·……拔"
"常用答语":"常用this指"我", (3)Hold on,please."
"(5)There's something wrong with my eyes.":"(3)May I try it/them on? ty for-试图获得力争赢,得"


"常用答语":"用that指"你"。 (4)Hold on a moment."
"(5)There's something wrong with my eyes.":"(4)It's/They are too big."
"常用答语":"(5)Hold the line,please."
"(5)There's something wrong with my eyes.":"(5)Sorry, it's/they're too expensive."
"常用答语":"(6)Tom isn't here right now."
"(5)There's something wrong with my eyes.":"(6)Do you have any other colors/ sizes/kinds?"
"常用答语":"(7)Sorry,but Tom is out,"
"(5)There's something wrong with my eyes.":"(8)That's fine, I'll take it."


"常用答语":"(8)Can I take a message for you?"
"(5)There's something wrong with my eyes.":""
"常用答语":"(9)I couldn't get through."
"(5)There's something wrong with my eyes.":"(10)Well.I'll think about it."
"常用答语":"(10)Sorry, I'm afraid you have the wrong number."
"(5)There's something wrong with my eyes.":""
"常用答语":"10.就餐"
"(5)There's something wrong with my eyes.":"13.问路和应答"
"常用答语":"主人常用语"
"(5)There's something wrong with my eyes.":"问路用语"


"常用答语":""
"(5)There's something wrong with my eyes.":"(1)Excuse me,where is the nearest post office?"
"常用答语":"(1)What would you like to have? (2)Would you like something to drink? (3)Help yourself to some hicken、随便吃 (4)Would you like some more rice? 客人常用语 (1)Yes,I'd like a drink. (2)I'd like rice and chicken. (3)Just a little,please. (4)Can I have some more soup? (5)It's so delicious. Thank you. (6)No,thank you.I've had enough. (7)I'm full,thank you. miss此处指"错过",不 11.看病 是指"思念"噢! 医生诊断常用语 (1)What's the matter? (2)What seems to be the trouble? (3)Do you have a fever? (4) How long have you been like this? (5)It's nothing serious. (6)Take this medicine three times a day. (7)You'll be all right/well soon. 病人叙述病情 (1)I feel terrible/bad. (2)I don't feel well. (3)I've got a cough/headache."
"(5)There's something wrong with my eyes.":"(7)Two and a half kilos/pounds,please. (9)Just have a look. (2)Excuse me,can you tell me the way to the nearest post office? (3)Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest post office? (4)Excuse me, which bus ges to the People's Park 应答用语 (1)It's over there. (2)It's about 50 meters from here. (3)Go down this street until you see the tal red building. (4)Turn right/left at the first/second crossing/corner. (5)You can't miss it./You can find it easily. (6)You can take bus No.103. (7)You'd better take a taxi. (8)Sorry,I don't know.I'm a stranger here. 14.谈论天气 询问天气情况 (1)What's the weather like today? (2) How's the weather in Beijing? 描述天气情况 (1)What a cold/hot day today! (2)It's a nice/fine/beautiful/terrible day today. (3)It's sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/foggy. (4)It's getting cool/cold/warm/hot."


"常用答语":""
"(5)There's something wrong with my eyes.":""
"常用答语":""
"(5)There's something wrong with my eyes.":""
"常用答语":""
"(5)There's something wrong with my eyes.":""
"常用答语":""
"(5)There's something wrong with my eyes.":""
"常用答语":""
"(5)There's something wrong with my eyes.":""
"常用答语":""
"(5)There's something wrong with my eyes.":""
"常用答语":""
"(5)There's something wrong with my eyes.":""
"常用答语":""
"(5)There's something wrong with my eyes.":""


"常用答语":""
"(5)There's something wrong with my eyes.":""
"常用答语":""
"(5)There's something wrong with my eyes.":""
"常用答语":""
"(5)There's something wrong with my eyes.":""
"常用答语":""
"(5)There's something wrong with my eyes.":""
"常用答语":"(4)I've got a pain here."
"(5)There's something wrong with my eyes.":""
[提分必练]
1.[2020·吉林]
A.What do you usually help to do around the house?
B.What's the matter?
C.Sorry.I can't.
D.Is it serious?严重吗?
E.Where did you go?
F.I rhink so.
K tc:Hi.Judy!I'm going swimming.Would you like ro go with me?? Judy:(1) Look at my finger!
Kate:Oh!(2)
Judy:1 broke he piate and ut my finger when I wan doing the disie
一神答语"No."判应是一般疑问句。 Kate: That's terribie!(3)
Judy:No.it's not a big deal.In fact. it'sgood for us to learn how to do hore, 什么大不了
Kate:(4) Doing chores can help u learn how to look after ourselves. Judy:You're right.
Kate:(5)
Judy,I just try to do what I can, such as cleaning the room an taking out the
rubbish.是够好,形容间/副词nowgh enowgh名词
Kate: That's good enough.Take care!
Judy: Thank you. Let's go swimming another lime. Kate OK.
2.[2020·辽宁葫芦岛模拟]
[2.[2020·辽宁葫芦岛模拟]
A:Hello. this is Sunny Flower Shop.(1)]

"A.Can I help you?":"B. What kind would you like?"
"":"学习小贴士:"

"A.Can I help you?":"C.Would you mind my paying online?网上支付"
"":"补全对话tips:"

"A.Can I help you?":"D.I love my grandparents very much."
"":"跳过空格通读全文,了解对"

"A.Can I help you?":"E. Maybe you can buy some clothes for them."
"":"话大意→细读选项,区别异"

"A.Can I help you?":"F.You can choose some carnations(康乃馨)."
"":"同一前后联系,先易后难一验 证答案"

"A.Can I help you?":"G.Could you please send some to my house tomorrow?"
"":""
A:Hello. this is Sunny Flower Shop.(1)
B:Ye,please.Tomorrow is the Chongyang Festival. I'd like some flowers for my gandjarnt.有许多种一问种类
A, We have many kinds of ftowers.(2)
B.I'm not quite sure.Can you give me some advice?
A:Certainly.(3) They have a good meaning of love.
B,Sounds good.(4)
A.No problem. Anything else can I do for you?
B:Yes.(5)


A:0i cursUp to you.'"all younsonm8s3 ter2i 视,我将一到那就给你打电话"说 B:Thank you. Eye!
明是送花。
3.[2020·湖北黄石模拟]
A.What's your favourite Chinese dish?
B.Where have you been?
C.I've been here for two weeks. 选项中有许多问句时,要仔细料的原文中的回答,根据上下文
D.Did you go anywhere outside Beijing? 判断,有问心答,忌答非所间!
E.Have a safe tip ome,祝你平安到家。
F.I wish you will have a good time in China
G.Have you been to the Great Wall? "你来中国多长时间了?"典型的易错题,表达"来某地多久" A,Hi.Peterhow long have you been in China不用come.用have been in.
B:(1) However, I'm going back to Britain tomorrow. I've seen many interesting things in China.
悄悄话 A:(2)
我是这样给自己创造英话 B.Oh.yes.I love it,But when I visited it last time,there were too many people. 环境的 I've also been to the Bird's Nest.
①生活中处处有英语 A:Wow.great!(3)
回读英文小说 B, Yes, I went to sethe West ake in Hangzhou.H is sohbeautiful, 国学着用英语恩考 A:OK.Have you tried any Chinese food?
⑤精学一些美 B:Oh.yes,I love Chinese food.
⑤每周听几次适合自己速 A:(4)
度的英语广播和电视节目 B, My favourite is Beijing Duck, It's delicious. A:Thank you for your time!(5)
B: Thank you.
4.[福建福州]
A.Can you tell me somet hing about it? join in指参加某种活动,尤其指和其他人一起参加,后面
B.Have you sent books to them? 接的实话一般是竞赛、娱乐、游戏等名词,多指小规模 C.1 helped them with their lessons. 的活动,常用搭配:join sb. in sth/doing sth与某人一起 D.She raised ome money for them.为. 做某串
E.Is it your first time to join in such activities? join插加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体,以及参军等。
F.It was a wonderful experience!
G.Whatabout you?"经历"是可数名词,指"经验"时不可数哄 A, Hello. Li Ming.What's your plan for this summer holiday?
B:I have no idea.(1)
AslHlthe a nssistswitsmntxt:ctket sts 抽加性话动,如会议、游行等,往往 指参加音将积极的态度并在活动中起积极作用 B:It sounds exciting.(2)
A:Na.I have ben voluntcer in por ve gn, Yhec幸Cldren core don' have money to baryy
hooks
B.(3)
A:Yen.I bought them 30 books with my pocket money. B:What else did you do there?
A:(4) And now we are good friends. B:Wow!(5) I'd like to join you.
A:Grent! I'm sure we'll have a meaningful holiday.
考点55填空型补全对话
1.填空型补全对话的特点为给出一段不完整的情景对话,要求根据对话的主题及上下 父的逻辑关系.填上对话中历缺的词语或句称.使对话前后意连贯,h法正乡·符 合英语习惯表达。


2.做这种题时切忌见空就填,因为有的答案是根据上下文内容决定的,必须纵观全文, 全盘考虑.如果有一时难以确定的词语或句子可暂时放下,先接着往下 ?然后再
回头去填。所填的词语或句子不仅要求语义适合,还要求词形或时态正确。否则就 会前功尽弃,通常我们可以按以下步骤答题, (1)通读对话,了解情景。
快速阅读对话,可以知道对话的大概内容及其所围绕的某种情景,如去商店,书店、 药店、水果店 是去看电影及彼此交谈,参与某项活动,与同学对话等。想一想这
些内容自己是否熟悉,这样做有助于启迪思维,便于做出价当的回答。分析并了 解所填句子处所涉及的基本句型、结构、时态、语态、表达方式和词汇使用范围及有 无生间词等。要在通晓全文大意和具体要求后,再填补适当句子、不要一句一填以
免出现语法和逻辑上的错误。
(2)分析对话,试填答案。
在解题过程中,要根据具体语境和上下文分析对话中所缺成分,不管什么话题的 学习小贴士:
要想轻松作答,常在平时 别话都包话:是出对话还展开对话和结乐后话三个段,要着这个给构,充分利用 做到 所给的词句和标点符号等信息·把握说话人的身份、态度、意图·弄清句与句,首与 @熟读、背诵课本中的日常 尾之间的逻辑关系,试填对话。
交际用话
(3)重读对话,验证答案。
日多和累一些符合英美表 填写完成后,应将所填的词语或句子带人对话的空格中,凭语感和交际语言习惯进 达习惯的句子 行验证。
①正确、规范地书吗 ⑤完成后,通读全文,核对
[提分必练]
答案,及时纠错
1.[2020·辽宁丹东]打电话用话"我是……" A.Hello! This is Jenny speaking.(1) Claudin? B.It's Claudia here.
A:How's everyhing going"太多,后加不可数名词
B, Too bad. I have too murh homework to do every day. 由下文的答话可知是"提建议外出"
A:Me too. I'm really tired. Tomorrow is Saturday.(2) B,Sounds good. But where can we go?
A:Oh,(3) the White Beach? I've got three tickets there.
B,No.never,Bat I know it'w beautiful. I reailly want to go there with you. Can you ask Cathy to go with us?
A,Sore, llcgller.,We can meet at :00am. tomotmow,By te war.(4)
B:lt will be sunny, just for us.
顺便说问一句 A:Well.(5) !由答话可知是询问在哪里碰面。 B,L.et's meet at the bus station.
A:OK.See you tomorrow. Bye!
B:Bye!
增乐趣
2.[2020·陕西模拟]
belget ready for为…好准备 A:Hi, Jack. Our speech competition about sports is coming. be ready to do准备做…… B. Yeah.I'm ready for it.(1) A:l have no idea about is. Could you give me some good advice?
B. Well, that depends on your hobby,What's your favorite sport! A:(2)
下文提到,上文必有
B: Then,you should collet some information about football.
?by doing"通过做"·"表示方式,可知上又询问怎么做某事
A:(3)
B:You can collect the information by reading newpapers and magazines. And you can also talk about the World Cup in Russia these days.
.Thank you very much.第(4)题对上交建议给予评价 A:(4) B:(5)
.Bye. A:Byebye.第(5)题上文感谢,应回答"不容气,不用谢"
3.[2020·辽宁盘锦模拟]


Cindy:I'm going to Camada as an exchange student. Could you tell me something about Canada? Harry:Sure. You know my uncle lives there. Cindy:(1)
?询问语言情况 Harry Mostly English and French. Cindy:(2)
?询问食物情况 Harry:The food is not so good.There is aways Wesern ood. You cango to Chinese restaurants.
Cindy:I see.(3) the Great Lakes? Someone told
me togao hr,笔(3)8由答话'esy:t have?断↓一额疑问句,而且从现在完前) Hrry:Yes.Ihave,It is so heautiful that one can almost forget the time. Cindy,I can't wait to go there!
Harry:By the way.(4)
Cindy:My plane is on Wednesday afternoon.回答时间,上文应淘问时间 Harry, Have a good trip.
Cindy:(5)
4.[湖南长沙]
A, Hey. Peter! You look tired.(1)
B,1 didn't get enough sieep last night.
A:Were you just doing your homework last might
B:(2)
Mountain of homework, math, chemisry. Chinese.. iani fishit ani minigh.:积如山的作业 A:Porguy! No wonder you don't look well,不得,难怪 B You know. les sep s had le mr oh h    r ?not as-as不像……一-样……
A:Sure.I advise you to make a plan before doing your homework. First things first.,And you'd better do some outdoor sports.
follow one's advice从某 B:(4)
I am going to followe your advie, Thank you.人的建议 A:Um.f you are too busy on weekdays, just relax yourself at wek nds. follow in sb's footsters ts B:Wcerenas: No kidding.I have to take afterscehool classes at we'encds. 效某人
follow one's examplev某 A:You do?(5) 人为榜样 B:Because my parents want me to get into a good high school.
A:Ye . Iguess that is the eason,Prhapsyou houldtalktthem andexplain that
引导宾话从句 bealth is the most important.
B: You are right.Thanks for all the good advice.I'll try to talk to them.
研究考题 提分要义
题点 根据情景和习惯表达选答案
对于华选题,所给选 的句子本身语法结构都是正确的,有的从汉语习惯考虑也是正 确的,所以要根据对话的情景和前后句意的关系,再根据英语的表达习惯来确定选项。 悄悄话 典例[天津]-Hi.Diana,how was your summer holiday?
根据上下文的情景关系,可 !I enjoyed myself in the sea very much.
以向后推理,也可以向前推
B.Wait a minute
A.Good idea
理哄!
D.Pretty good
C.That's too bad
[解析]根据答语中的"Ienjoyed myself in the sea very much."可知著假过得相多 好,Goodide 好主意:Wait a minute干一会几:that's too bad大槽柜了:Pretyi good相当好。根据句意可知选D项。
题点2 根据中西方文化差异选答案


中国与英美文化习俗之间存在较大的差异.语言习惯也有明显差别,我们要了解两种 文化的差异,切勿按照中文思维方式思考。
典例[江苏盐城]lanx:your new dreasoaswery nisnso识+u心人对你灭你的 的赞美、我扬 .I like it very much.
夸奖,西方人回答时习惯用"感谢"一类的词。
A.You are welcome
B.1 don't think so
C.Thanks a lot
D.Don't nay that
[解析]根播上句句意"简,你的新连衣裙穿在你的身上看起来很漂亮!"可知是在 夸奖。西方人对于别人的条奖会表示感谢,故"Ihanks alot 合英语的表习
惜,故速C项
题点3根据逻辑关系选答案
确定  不能 立 看一句话或者一个词,如果单看语法可能多个选项都对,但是放 到上下句就不符合逻辑,所以一定要注意具体的情景 典例[2020·江苏淮安]-Ihink keeping dogs not make you feel lonely, In my opinion,dogs sometimes bring you a lor of rohle, C.I ngre with you D. That's a good idca
B.Take it oay
A.Nor exactly
--不全是那样。在我看来。 我认为养狗不会使你感到孤独。
[解析]句意 有时候会给你带来很多麻。Not exactly不全是:Takeiteasy紧张,别着急 ngree withyou我同意你的说法:Thatsa good idea那是一个好主意,根据意"n
my opinion,dogs sometimes bring you a lot of rouble."可知,说话人并不是完全 同意对方的话,故选A项,
题点 利用交际用语的功能句型做题
有些试题初读就能判断出对话情景是购物、打电话、问路或者看病等,判断出情景之 后,我们可以马上联想相关的功能句型,这样就很容易得出答案了。
典例 [2020·青海]
根据对话内容,从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,(其中两个选项为多 余选项)
A.After all, they will leave parents and face the challenges in life.
B.78%students don't help with everyday chores.
C.But what should we do?
D.Well schools can give students some real world work experience while parents can help kids learn to do chores st home, Jon sth.在某物)上花 spend..
E.Not really.
Lin doing sth做某辛花囊 F.However. this has not been done in recent years, G.We expect she can spend all her spare time on chool work.
增乐串
A:Does your son share everyday chores?
How abou yu daug上文一般疑问句判断答语 B:(1) A,Well, she did litle housework exeprt for her homework.(2) B:Po ably we shoul change ourmind,It's imprtat to develop kidschange on''s mind hrdwor ing spirl tand [om good woek ing h bits through bo hschol an  改委期.法 family education. A:Sounds right,(3)
B:(4)
A:l agree.(5)
B,Sure, the more skills they have, the more problems they can deal with.
[解析]对话大意;对话中的名家长论了自己的孩子在家是否做务,并 就孩子们是否应该做家务这一问题进行了交流, 1.根据同句"Does your son share everyday chores?"询问对方的儿子在家是否 做家务.可知 回答做家务 不做紧务,由下文中probably we sholed change our rmind."可知两人孩子的情况是一样的,此处用否宠回答。结合选项可知要 用"Not really."表示"不见得,并非真的如此"。故选E项。


2.根播空前*Well, she did litle housework except for her homework."讲女儿
极少做家务。可推出接下来会提到自己的想法。故选G项。
3上义 出 运g学校和家庭教育未养或孩子的一些好习惯表示听起表不 错"后应该会让问卖怎么做,结选项可知用"But what rhoul  we do?"表 示"但是我们该怎么办呢?",故选C项。
4.上史询问要怎么办,根据"through both school and family cducation"可知要 从学校和家庭两方面提出建议。括合选项可知 因"wel.shools can give
students some real world work experience,while parents can help kids learn to do chores at home."表示"噢,学 可以给学生一些现实世界的工作 经验,而
父母可以帮助孩子在家里学习做家务",故选D项。
5.空前表示同意对方的建议,而答句又讲到孩子们学到的技能越多北能处理起 多问题,由此可推出此处会说孩子们要面临的问题。结合选项可知要用"Afte all, they will lave parents and face the challenges in life."表示"毕竟,他们会 离开父母,面对生活中的挑战"。故选A项。
题点5利用上下文的内容来确定答案
在做 词补全对话题时,首先要通 读全文.了 对话大意,热后根据上下文的内容或都 问句和答语来 定答案.不能断章取义草 作 .还要注意时 的正确运用,明确句
典例[江苏南京]
子中缺少什么成分。
always,patient,Good idea, because of,do well in A: Which teachers will you miss the most after junior high school, Han Mei B:Ms.Zhang and Mr,Li 由repeat重复",可以推出Ms Z.hanq是"patient"。 A:l know that Ms.Zhang was (1) enough to repeat grammar rules for you in English cass. =spent tine exPlaining花费时间去解 efforsn.努力;减就 B:Yes, and Mr,Li helped me (2) maths, He always took the time to make an effort to do.
explin hings to me clearly whenever I couldn't nderstand anyhing. Who will
努力去做" you miss?
effort表示努力的成果、成就时 =no matter when
是可数名词 A:Ms.Wang.She encouraged me in Chinese class, She (3) told me.
His recens novel is a fine "You can do it!"I put in more effort and got high marks (4) her. Literary effort.他最近的小说 B, Shall we get each of them a card and gift to say thank you?
是一部又学使作。
A:(5) .Let's go shopping tomorrow!
spare no effort to do sth不 【解析](1) 据空后的"一远 地重复语法规剩"可知是有开心的,故填patient, 還余力做某事
(2)根据后句"当我不能理解时,他总是花费时间为我解释"可知,李老师帮助我学好We shoald spare mo effort to 数学。故填do well in.
further our interests我们座该 不适合力争取我们的利益。
(3)根据前向"地在语义谋上鼓别我"可知,她总是"我"说"你能做到!"。故填 always.
(4)根据前的"得高分"可判新是因为三老师的帮助枝填becuue of.
(5)由上下文可知此处表示"赞成",故填Good idea.
题点6补全对话方法总结
1.对话通常以问和答的句式展开,这些句式必定会出现相关的疑问词、情态动词、助动 词等。动词的时态,语态通常也是互相呼应的,甚至还会出现相关的句型。抓住这
些信息点,寻找对应语就方便多了, 2.所补充的句子有时候需从上句得到,有时可从下句得到启发,有时需要从全文推。


3.标点符号虽小但做用巨大,在做时,它往往是我 们选定答案的 重要依据,若句 尾为句号,则该句肯定是赚 句:若为问号,则必是 问句:若为双引号,可以判 该 句是引用的话语
4.英语中有许多习惯用语,这些习惯用语往往能帮助解答情景交际题。
典例[2020·四川乐山]
A:Can I help you? my mnobile phone.
B:Yes,please.I want to (1) A,What's wrong? B, The screen went black last night.
A:Did you have (2) ,like dropping it on the ground,or into water?
BiNo.
A:Well, then the repairman will heip to open it up and check the inside.
?注意问句的时态
B:(3) A,It depends, Have you got the receip(发票)? B:Yes.Here you are. A.OK.You bought it from us on July 9.only a few days ago. Then you won't have
to pay for the repair:根据"支付"可和空3问花多少钱。
B,1see.When can 1(4)
A,I'm not sure.We wil ive you a calls son ns'is ied our nme please?
:ThomasTarscli,:hris→ .RSH1S.…就..:善条件状瓜句时态 视
A:(5)
B.627935.
A:627935.OK,tha's it.
[解析]对话是一位顾客去店里修手机,服务员与顾客之间的内容
1 据意理解反后句"What's wrong?"~The scren went blark last night."可知 这里说的是"妻修理手机英语中"缕理 是fx epair,空格前有1.所以这里用动
词原形,故答案为fix/repair.
2.根据意理解及后句like dropping it on the ground,or into water可知,这里表 逸的是"意外",英语是aceident,是一个可 名词,所以这里可以用不他短  饰, 故答案为an acident, 3.根据句意理解及后句lldepends.H ve you gotthe re rip(友票)?可分,这里问 的是*.要花多少钱一,英语是hwmuth.上文提到的手机可以用i代势,句于主请是 物,所以这里应该用cost表示花费,而表达的动作还没有发生。所以应该用将来时, 战答案为How much will it cost, 4.根 句意理 及后句Im not sure. We willpie ou#callasson asit'sfixed.可 知,这里问的是"什么时候可以拿到手机",故答案为take<have,get)it back fesch it, 5.根据命意理解 回答 627935.可知,这里是问对方的电话号码,再由上文中的 Your name,piease?可知,这里也可以用Your phone number?回答,故签案为 Your phone mumber.
词汇运用
专题二十词汇在句子中的运用
同学教材 复习重点
考点56根据汉语提示写单词
一、考点分析
根据汉语提示写单词主要是考查学生单词的拼写能力,以及词形变化、语法知识运 用和词组綁别能力等,主要以考查实词为主,  很少,这一题型中所给的词几乎 覆盖了所有的词性,比如名词、动词、形容词、数词、量词、代词、副词等,填空时要
考想名词的单复数:动词的第三人称单数,现在分词过去分词;形容词、副词的比 较等级:数词的基数词、序数词等
二、构词法(1)
英语构词法主要有三种:合成、生和转化。
合成:用两个或两个以上的词组合起来的新词叫作合成词。合成词在英语中比较 见.广泛运用在各个领域的语言文字中,常用的构成合成词的方法如下:
1.合成形容词常见的构成方法:
2.合成动调常见的构成方法:everyday adj每天的归节的every day每天


[2.合成动调常见的构成方法:everyday adj每天的归节的every day每天
构成方法	例词
副词十动词	overcome,undergo
形容词十名词	safeguard
名词十动词	sunbathe, sleepwalk
]

"构成方法":"形容词十名词+ed"
"例词":"white- haired, warm-hearted"

"构成方法":"形容词+现在分词"
"例词":"good-looking,easy-going"

"构成方法":"形容词+过去分词"
"例词":"ready-made,newborn"

"构成方法":"副词十现在分词"
"例词":"hard-working,well-meaning"

"构成方法":"副词十过去分词"
"例词":"well-known,widespread, newly-built"

"构成方法":"名词+现在分词"
"例词":"earth-shaking,peace-loving"

"构成方法":"名词+形容词"
"例词":"snow-white, duty-free,homesick"

"构成方法":"其他形式"
"例词":"everyday, first-rate, all-round, high-class, face-to-face"
[构成方法	例词
形容词十名词+ed	whitehaired, warm-hearted
形容词+现在分词	good-looking,easy-going
形容词+过去分词	ready-made,newborn
副词十现在分词	hard-working,well-meaning
副词十过去分词	well-known,widespread, newly-built
名词+现在分词	earth-shaking,peace-loving
名词+形容词	snow-white, duty-free,homesick
其他形式	everyday, first-rate, all-round, high-class, face-to-face

星推养 一米演书 初中英语]

"构成方法":"副词十动词"
"例词":"overcome,undergo"

"构成方法":"形容词十名词"
"例词":"safeguard"

"构成方法":"名词十动词"
"例词":"sunbathe, sleepwalk"
星推养 一米演书 初中英语
想家的,carsick罩车的 高等的
3.合成名词常见的构成方法:
[3.合成名词常见的构成方法:
4.合成副词或代词:maybe,forever,myself,however,everyone,something]

"构成方法":"名词+名词"
"例词":"classroom, schoolgirl, sunflower"

"构成方法":"形容词十名词"
"例词":"highway, blackboard, hotdog,greenhouse"

"构成方法":"动词+副词"
"例词":"get-together,breakdown"

"构成方法":"名词十动名词"
"例词":"笔迹handwriting,story-telling"

"构成方法":"副词+名词"
"例词":"outbreak,overcoat"

"构成方法":"动名词十名词"
"例词":"dining room, sleeping car"
4.合成副词或代词:maybe,forever,myself,however,everyone,something
5 .有时一个名词可以构成许多合成词:hndbag,handal,hndw i'ting,handmade
[注意]
①许多合或词的合义并不是组成单词词义 简单相加、有的引中出新的义,有的具 有特殊的含义,有的甚至与组或词的词又完全相反。对这些合成词,我们在阅读时 不可凭空测,要根据上下文来推测词义。
greenhouse温室 black hole黑洞 pig iron生铁 the Milky Way银河
②一些合或词可以用三种不同的形式来表示:道写,分写和两个组成词用建字连 接,美式英语中不用连字符較苷遍,但在英式英语中用字符的情况较普遍,如: flowerpot,diming room,get-together
悄悄话: 知道pigtail是什么吗? 它指的是"辨子"喂!
[提分必练]
1.[2020·贵州铜仁]
(1)Big sale! (买)more and save more.


(2)The first day in a week is (星期天),不定代词,看作单数 (3) (春天)is coming.Everything comes bak to life.万物复苏
(4)March is the (第三)month of the year.
(开起)in the east.客观串实用一般现在时。
(5)As we all know,the sun
2.[2020·新疆]
用名间形式。
(1)For modern society,the computer is a great (发明) thert最级,ther比较级
(2)The more you think about others.the more (有帮助的)you will be.越.…·(就)越
(3)Thank you for giving me the useful (建议)to learn English.
(4)To sit (舒适地)passengers arem' supposed to eat or drink on the
用副词形式修特动词sit be supposed to do sth "应该做某事" subway.
(5)Our school is going to (修建)a new library next month.
3.[四川南充]
(1)Although Peter's mom is (残疾的),he still takes pride in her, (蔬菜).
(2)lt is good for our health to eat more fruit and
(3)He's a nice boy.He always talks to others (礼貌地). (4On her (第十二个)birthday,she received a valuable present from her aunt.
(5)Our graduation ceremony is coming. Let's come up with some useul ieas to
(庆祝》it.
think uP
4.[江苏苏州]
无限可数名词复数 ()Come on! Suzhou Museum is only a few (步)further.
(幸运的)they are to have such good teacher!.根据句中的be动词可知没空处用形容词
(2)How
(3)Mr. Sigmund Friend is used to (处理)with all kinds of problems "Itis+过去分词+that"
(4)Confidence is an important (条件)if you want to uchieve success. 结构
It is believed that..
(S)A long time ngo it was (广泛地)believed that there was life on Mars. 们相信/认为……
(6)With all her efforts, the children finally 《接受)her as one of the family.
"It is said that.据说…
(7)When talking to Enitish poplewe shoul (避免)subjects like age, t is reported that.据
一定注意情态动词后用动词原形噢 报道… weight or money.
5.[山东烟台]
根据are可知主语要用复数噢!
(1)He likes sports.while my (爱好)are singig, dancing and rading.
两步走: always与一般现在时连用
(2)It's good to have (健康的)eating habit. @father作主话,谓话动词要用单三形式
(3)His father always (鼓励)him to face the faiture bravely.
(4)My bike is broken.I have to fhave it (修理).
岸小贴士: have sth done可表示
(5)All my classmates went to the old people's bome (除了)Eric because he 0话流/派别人完成某事 was ill.
@主话院成某多可能参与 ①用于否定句,表示"不允
考点57根据首字母提示写单词
许.…不让"
②主话遇受某种不辜的情况
一、考点分析


根据首字母提示写单词并不是简单地考查某个单词的拼写,面是把单词放到一定 的语 中去考查.微此类试题时,考生首先 掌从句子结构.理解句子含义:其次 根据句意及语境 定所要填写的单词:最后注意单词的正确词性及拼写.
二、构词法(2)
派生:在一个单词前面加前缓或后面加后缀构成的新词叫作派生词。 记住节用的前缀、无缀和词根可 happy-unhappy(加前缀un-)
以举一反三,一个单词变多个!
happy-happily(加后缀-ly)
1.前
前缀一般不造成词类的转换,但能引起词义的变化。前缓中有相当一部分可构成反 义词。初中阶段常用的前缀有:
[前缀一般不造成词类的转换,但能引起词义的变化。前缓中有相当一部分可构成反 义词。初中阶段常用的前缀有:
星推行 一本涂初中英语]

mis- 错误的 misuse,misunderstand,mistrust

dis- 不 disappear, dislike, dishonest

non- 非 non-smoking,non-effective

il- 不,非 illogical,illegal

im- 不,相反的 impossible, impolite

in- 不,相反的 incorrect,indirect

un- 不 unfair,unusual,unable,unlike
星推行 一本涂初中英语
2.后缩
后缀不仅能改变词义,也能改变词类。
(1)常用的构成名词的后缀:
[(1)常用的构成名词的后缀:
(2)常用的构成动词的后缀:]

"后缀":"-er"
"意义":"人,动作者"
"例词":"worker, singer, recorder, teacher"

"后缀":"-or"
"意义":"人,动作者"
"例词":"actor.visitor,editor"

"后缀":"-ese"
"意义":"……国人"
"例词":"Japanese, Chinese"

"后缀":"ship"
"意义":"状态"
"例词":"friendship, leadership"

"后缀":"-logy"
"意义":"学科"
"例词":"biology,geology"
(2)常用的构成动词的后缀:
[(2)常用的构成动词的后缀:
(3)常用的构成词的后缀:]

"后缀":"-en"
"意义":"使成为,变得"
"例词":"widen,strengthen,darken,ripen"

"后缀":""
"意义":"使得,变成"
"例词":"beautify"

"后缀":"-ize.-ise"
"意义":"成为,使"
"例词":"modernize(使现代化),realize, apologize(道歉),popularize(使普及)"
(3)常用的构成词的后缀:
[(3)常用的构成词的后缀:
(4)常用的构成形容词的后缀:]

-ly 以……方式 slowly, happily, simply

ward(s) 向……·的 eastward(s),backward(s)
(4)常用的构成形容词的后缀:
[(4)常用的构成形容词的后缀:
[提分必练]]

"后缀":"-able"
"意义":"可…··的"
"例词":"agreeable,payable, readable"

"后缀":"-an"
"意义":"来自"
"例词":"European, American, Canadian"

"后缀":"-al"
"意义":"与……·有关的"
"例词":"political, musical"

"后缀":"en"
"意义":"由……制刹成"
"例词":"woolen,golden,wooden"

"后缀":"ed"
"意义":"有…·特征"
"例词":"interested.excited"

"后缀":"-ful"
"意义":"充满……的"
"例词":"careful, painful, hopeful"
[提分必练]
1.[2020·贵州铜仁]
情态动词后用动词原形
(1)To live a low-carbon(低碳)life,we should : off the lights when we leave the room. 的象征 thela symbol of is the sy mbol of good luck.
(2)Most Chinese think the color r
can' make a forest,sowe need teamwork,独术不成林
(3)Onet
and there in a bud habit,here and there到处
(4)Throwing the litter h


(5)We should be f to each other becnuse we are brot hers and sisters, be friendly to对.·.友.好 一本涂书初中英语
2.[2020-四川成都]
sch+a/ant形词+名询 (1It'su that he has been independent now under his mom's overprotection. 如此…·的一个…… (2)This 5-gear old boy has such a good sense of that he never gets lost.
(3)Ms, Wang is very strict with us. She al ways asks us to do everything acording
be strict with sb对某人要求严格be strict in sth对某事要求严格 to heri
(4)I read newspapers every day and I've noticed r that Chengdu Tianfu International Airpor will son be completed in Chengdu Eastern New Area.
(5)People of Shanghai has i us to improve the rubbish collecting system.
3.[四川成都] ①wrong是形容词,修形容词要用副词"天做研究",说时完全"错了。
(1)I am c wrong for sure.I have to do the research from the very beginning.
feel/be hankful for·感激
(2) All the p on the flight 3U8633 feel thankful for the quick decision made by the pilot.过去分词作定,修decision
(3)The tour i a visit to the Disneyland,so you needn t pay for the tiket 用于过去时态
(4)At lat.Ann o her shyness and gave us a speech in public. disbetief n.怀疑;不相信
(5)"Are you sutre you can work out the problem youraef"" reter aked me in clisbelief忆,美地
你确定吗晴示边用"怀疑地"
disbelieve v.不相信 [ind iselief disbelievable adj,不可信的 4.[山东日照]
由be+形容词"可知用harmfu;
(1)Toomuh swet cabe armfti t如果换成,用名词arm构成"o harmt
(2) Anyone who breaks the law will be p
be absent from看跟地点名词, (3)Maryn absent_fromclas today because she is in hopital. 表示在某地点缺勤或缺序;
(4)The boy was so careless that he made a big m in the exam be absent for后往住跟表争物的名
(5)You'll have to hurry if you want to c that train. 称,表示缺席某个事件。
5.[浙江杭州]
(1)My friend came over last night to watch the v of the football match that I'd recorded.
(2).After a long day,Tom1 down on the bed and went to sleep. 1Owent说明用过去时
(3)The train was very c with passengers: so we had to stand. 回根据句意可知应是"躺下" (4)-Do you think more money should be given to cducation?
!Icouldn't sgree more.完全同意
(5)Sorry,I've! _your phone number. Could you please tell me again?