),(2) a seed of "Nymphaea caerulea" (-Suśruta), (3) the plant "Costus speciosus" (-Bhagavata Purāna), (4) any water-lily, any flower, (-lexicons) (5) a particular hell (-Buddhist literature), (6) name of a Nāga, (7) names of several persons, including an astronomer, (8) its feminine form "utpalā" meant a river (-Harivamśa), (9) its feminine form "utpalā" also meant a kind of cake made of unwinnowed corn (-lexicons);