Stewart believed that the majority on the Warren Court had adopted readings of the First Amendment Establishment Clause ("Engel v. Vitale" (1962), "Abington School District v. Schempp" (1963)), the Fifth Amendment privilege against self-incrimination ("Miranda v. Arizona" (1966)), and the Fourteenth Amendment guarantee of Equal Protection with regard to voting rights ("Reynolds v. Sims" (1964)) that went beyond the framers' intention.