1240 - 1246, translations of Arabic language translations of Arisṭūṭālīs ( أرسطو ) to Latin language (the rediscovery of Aristotle); commentaries made by Averroes, and also by al-Farabi; al-Akhlāq ( الاخلاق (Ethics), al-shi'r (الشعر), al-Ḫaṭāba ( بلاغت ) — "Hermannus Alemannus" (Herman German) (2nd generation of translators) (Toledo)