Max Samuel (born 9 January 1883 in the Kuyavian town of Argenau, Province of Posen, Kingdom of Prussia, Germany, died on 2 September 1942 in Blackburn, Lancashire, England, United Kingdom) was a businessman and self-made man, founder and managing-director of the "EMSA-Werke", chair of the Jewish congregration in Rostock and head deputy of the Israelite Upper Council of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (board of deputies of Mecklenburg Jews).