text: How iOS 11 makes the iPad (mostly) better - CNET
  June 26, 2017 1:00 p.m. PT
  The iPad has slowly been growing up, both through seriously fast hardware and more versatile software. On the surface, iOS 11 promises some features that sound almost Mac-like. I've been holding out hope that these will transform the iPad into the touchscreen MacBook replacement I've long been seeking.
  After using iOS 11's public beta, which arrives today, my initial feeling is that these are needed improvements, but gradual ones. They're not world-changing, exactly, but they're better. And Pencil, Apple's already-great stylus, becomes a lot more useful.
  But they feel mostly like a finishing out of the features that iOS 9 added two years ago: improved split-screen, better multitasking. And, maybe, a slightly better workflow. But it's taking some getting used to. Read my iOS 11 beta on iPhone impressions (almost all of those work on iPad, too), and read this for the iPad-specific details.
  And remember: Do not install the iOS 11 Public Beta on your main device. The official version of iOS 11 comes out in the fall. This is a beta, a work in progress, and it definitely has bugs. Also, it causes weird things to happen sometimes on apps that still haven't been updated to support it. It also may affect battery life while Apple works to optimize it. Use a second device if you're curious, and back everything up. I tested on a 10.5-inch iPad Pro, fully hooked into my own iCloud account.
  Instead of being stuck with six icons on the bottom, a new dock adds anywhere from 13 (on the 10.5-inch) to 15 (on the 12.9-inch) apps, plus three extras that change based on Siri recommendations and recently-used apps. Apps can be launched fast, and dragged on and off as needed. However, to pull apps into Split View mode (which not every app supports), the other app needs to be in the dock... making for some odd app-juggling at times.
  Split-screen (Split View) apps now can be launched with the dock, and kept in split view pairings in a new multi-window Spaces launcher which also shows other open apps. A third app can even be dropped on top of the other two (iPad Pro only), in an extra floating window that's an evolved version of iOS 9's Slide Over. Add picture-in-picture for viewing a movie, and that's a crazy four-apps-at-once. But, sadly, you're still limited to two main side-by-side apps at once. I'd prefer being able to split apps into four panes, if needed.
  Pencil jumps right into Notes from the lock screen with a single tap. It creates a new note file for quick jotting, a great shortcut for sudden ideas or doodling. To get to other notes, the iPad still needs unlocking. Another clever addition: Attachments can be instantly marked up by using Pencil, while a regular finger just scrolls through the document. Basically, Apple is ensuring that you're getting a Pencil when you buy an iPad Pro.
  Just about anything can be scribbled on in iOS 11, making quick markups with Pencil easier. (Protected movies and videos, however, are blacked out.) The fast-markup modes are handy and great for quick scrapbooks of ideas. iOS 11 doesn't support handwriting conversion into editable text, alas, but handwriting in Notes can be recognized and searched for across iOS 11. Even my messy scribble.
  Files acts more like an evolution of the iCloud Drive app, which already stores and organizes files across the cloud, iOS and Macs. Files adds local storage, and also recognizes other cloud accounts like Google Drive and Dropbox. In the beta, those third-party features aren't hooked in, so it's hard to tell how they work. Local files seem to require app-specific folders, too. So far, it's not as flexible as a normal Mac/PC file system... but it's a place to put and potentially organize things like email attachments and downloads.
  In theory, things can be dragged from app to app. In practice, not everything works. I've had success with photos in my library, and some links in Safari. It's hard to make multi-finger drag-and-drop work for multiple files without some practice. And, since copy and paste already do a lot of this, it's not always needed.
  The on-screen keyboard's swipe-for-numbers: to get punctuation or numbers, just swipe down on a key.