text: Doesn't require any ammo. Emergency close-range combo for when you're short on wA ammo and have beyblades up. Requires you to position yourself so the beyblade in question will be over the opponent when you press b.SPwB; then, as the beyblade retracts, you bridge the hitstun with caltrops so the beyblade hits your opponent again once it flies towards them. Can actually chain into itself multiple times, but is extremely hard to pull off, especially outside of smoke. Follow up with dwA, or SPwA/SPwB if that was your last beyblade, or just back off.
  Standard confirm for SP Hyper. Knives add a LOT of damage to this Hyper and make it worth using. Momentum cancelling SPwA's invuln into SP Hyper is a good habit to get into. Be wary of opponents with 1.5 meter; you'll need the meter to cancel into another Hyper in order to avoid being punished by them.
  Very good excuse to not use the full melee combo (unless you have knives incoming). Passable confirm if you just need the damage right then and there.
  Not so much a combo as it is a 'use it when you see it'. Involves capitalising on an opponent that is smoked or boxed in by smokes by landing Accel; the knives will add more unshieldable damage, making it even stronger.
  The 'Meme Combo', aka landing b.B Hyper on your opponent, is well-known amongst some players for its phenomenal burst damage (although it isn't really a combo on its own, per se). At higher levels of play, it'll generally only result in 200-800 damage before your opponent goldshields it, making it an unreliable 2-for-1 trade that might not even succeed. However, if you're interested in getting into your opponent's head or reserving an absolutely brutal punish for a high-heat opponent, you may still find the information below useful.
  'Bait Meme'. A gateway to insane amounts of damage in just 22 frames if executed perfectly. In this version of the combo, Mira is very stationary, making it a punish option and nothing else. If your opponent is rushing you down despite having no meter to goldshield with, congratulations on your free damage.
  'Slide Meme'. Involves exploiting the momentum carrying from SPwA to throw Mira over the opponent before the combo is unleashed, making it much more aggressive. Best used on a smoked opponent.
  Same as above, but with a tornado starter. A tight 3-bar confirm that will result in 6-8k if not goldshielded; basically used to punish a whiffed Accel.
  Only viable in smoke; too unreliable otherwise. Involves Beyblade Rush-ing over a smoked opponent and comboing directly into b.B Hyper.
  
  Dr. B. Charles Jenkins was born in British Columbia, and raised on a farm near Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. He graduated in vocational argiculture from the Vermilion School of Agriculture expecting to remain on the farm, but won a university entrance scholarship. He addended the University of Alberta, earning a B.Sc. and M.Sc. in Agriculture with specialization in breeding cereal crops.
  Charlie worked at the Canada Agriculture Research Stations in several locations. He assisted in developing the first commercial wheat resistant to the wheamstem sawfly. He graduated with a PhD in Genetics from the University of California in 1950. He taught at the University of Saskatchewan and at the University of Manitoba. He was one of the pioneers in developing the new cereal grain triticale, a cross between wheat and rye. Dr. Jenkins continued his triticale work for 35 years with his own research organization and with private companies.
  He retired in 1985 and was able to devote more time to his hobby of breeding irises. He started with spurias in 1966 when given plants by Eleanor McCown. He made crosses with spuroes, Dutch, TB, and Pacific Coast Native (PCN) classes, but only introduced in the PCN and spuria classes. His first three registrations were in 1989 including 'Candle Lace', which won an HM in 1992 and AM in 1995. He registered 10 PCNs and 85 spuries. He won 16 HMs and 7 AMs and one Eric Nies Medal in 2008 for 'Elfin Sunshine' (1998). His last introduction was in 2008 via Jim Hedgecock who is growing many of his later spuries at Comanche Acres in Gower, Missouri. Dr. B. Charles Jenkins became a member of AIS in the 1950s. He moved to Scottsdale, Arizona in 1992 where he had an association with Shephard Iris Garden in Phoenix. He was a member of Sun Country Iris Society where he became an iris legend as he already was in cereal crops. His personal hybridizing goals were to hybridize shorter spurias and spurias with lace. 'Elfin Sunshine' certainly fulfilled the first goal, while 'Touch of Lace' (1991) nailed the second. He was a member of the Spuria Iris Society since 1968 and was Spuria News editor from 1989-1992. Charles was awarded the AIS Hybridizer Medal in 2009. (excerpted from IRISES: The Bulletin of the American Iris Society, Vol. 92, No.3, July 2011)
  
  Code reuse is one of the main goals that object-oriented languages try to achieve with inheritance. Unfortunately, single inheritance often forces the developer to take a decision in favor for either code reuse *or* conceptual clean class hierarchies. To achieve code reuse, methods have either to be duplicated or to be moved near the root of the class hierarchy, but this hampers understandability and maintainability of code.
  As already mentioned, multiple inheritance and Mixins are complex mechanisms. Traits are an alternative which have been designed to impose no additional semantics on classes. Traits are only entities of the literal code written in your source files. There is no notion about Traits at runtime. They are used to group methods and reuse code and are totally flattened into the classes composed from them. It is almost like a language supported and failsafe copy'n'paste mechanism to build classes.
  Both classes have to be used in a class named Talker. Multiple inheritance and Mixins define an algorithm to resolve this conflict. Traits don't. Conflicts are not solved implicitly by any kind of precedence. Instead, to avoid implicit complexity, the developer has full control over class composition.
  This definition will result in the exclusion of smallTalk() from the Trait A and bigTalk() from Trait B. Therefore, the resulting class Talker would echo “b” for smallTalk() and “A” for bigTalk(). But simple exclusion of methods is not the best choice for all situations.
  Beside the exclusion an alias operation is available, too. This alias operation, notated like originalMethodName as additionalMethodName for arrays even has a similar semantics like the array notation. The definition A::bigTalk as talk lets the new name talk refer to the method body of bigTalk of the Trait B. The resulting Talker class will consist of following three methods:
  Since the alias operation adds a new name to an existing method body, the bigTalk method still has to be excluded. Otherwise, PHP would print a notice that two methods from Traits have a conflict and are excluded. Aliasing is not renaming and references in methods to a given method name aren't changed either. On the first look this may sound strange, but it provides the opportunity to build Traits and even hierarchies of Traits which fit together very well.
  As a result of this semantics, at runtime, classes build using Traits are not distinguishable from classes not using Traits but traditional code duplication instead. Semantics of parent and $this hasn't changed, too. Used in a Trait method, they behave exactly the same as if the method has been defined in the class directly.
  Furthermore, aliasing implies that the method body of an aliased method is not changed in any kind. From this it follows that a recursion available in the original method wont result in a recursion in the alias method:
  Another important feature of PHP is the support of interfaces. A often used metaphor to describe Traits is *Traits are interfaces with implementation*. Traits can be utilized to provide the implementation for a specific interface and since an interface is a guarantee that some methods are available it fits in the concept of Traits which provides those methods very well.
  Instead of declaring the Trait composition in the class body, it could be defined in the class prologue like this:
  The drawback of this notation is the implied notation of Traits as some kind of a type changing construct. Since they do not influence the type as their major feature, this notion would be misleading. Furthermore, this notation seams to have readability problems. Complex compositions are not as clearly arranged as they are with the *In-Body* notation. A patch implementing this notation is available at: http://toolslave.net/snapshots/traits/traits-head-syntax.patch
  As already mentioned, Traits is not a totally new concept, but the semantics used in this proposal has been fully defined at first in 2003. For scientific information and papers about Traits http://www.iam.unibe.ch/~scg/Research/Traits/ is a good starting point. Since it isn't a purely academic concepts, there are already languages supporting Traits out there. Squeak, Perl6, Scala, Slate, Fortress and even for C#/Rotor implementation are available.
  - added new style of traits composition and replaced the notion of an explicit exclude operator in favor for a very explicit conflict resolution
  - added a syntax proposal which expresses the opposing character of aliasing(add) and excluding(remove) very well
  - introduced explicit description of abstract methods to be used as requirements specification for traits (useful to access state)
  
  From left to right, from top to bottom: The city flower, the city seal, the city tree, skyline of Wuhan and Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge with the city's official slogan "Wuhan, different every day (每天不一样)", Yingwuzhou Yangtze River Bridge, Yellow Crane Tower, Wuhan Customs House, Wuhan University, Changchun Taoist Temple, Gude Buddhist Temple, Revolution of 1911 Square, professional tennis player Li Na, Optics Valley Tram, Bianzhong of Marquis Yi of Zeng, and a Wuhan ferry across the Yangtze.
  Wuhan ([ù.xân] ( listen); simplified Chinese: 武汉; traditional Chinese: 武漢) is the capital city of Hubei province in the People's Republic of China.[16] It is the largest city in Hubei and the most populous city in Central China,[17] with a population of over 11 million, the ninth most populous Chinese city, and one of the nine National Central Cities of China.[18]
  The name "Wuhan" came from the city's historical origin from the conglomeration of Wuchang, Hankou and Hanyang, which are collectively known as the "Three Towns of Wuhan" (武汉三镇). It lies in the eastern Jianghan Plain, at the confluence of the Yangtze river and its largest tributary, the Han River, and is known as "Nine Provinces' Thoroughfare" (九省通衢).[1]
  Historical events taking place in Wuhan include the Wuchang Uprising of 1911, which led to the downfall of the Qing dynasty and the establishment of the Republic of China.[19] Wuhan was briefly the capital of China in 1927 under the left wing of the Kuomintang (KMT) government led by Wang Jingwei.[20] The city later served as the wartime capital of China for ten months in 1937 during the Second Sino-Japanese War.[21][22] The coronavirus pandemic was first identified in Wuhan in December 2019.[23][24]
  Wuhan is considered the political, economic, financial, commercial, cultural, and educational center of Central China.[17] It is a major transportation hub, with dozens of railways, roads and expressways passing through the city and connecting to other major cities.[25] Because of its key role in domestic transportation, Wuhan is sometimes referred to as "the Chicago of China" by foreign sources.[3][4][5] The "Golden Waterway" of the Yangtze River and the Han River traverse the urban area and divide Wuhan into the three districts of Wuchang, Hankou and Hanyang. The Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge crosses the Yangtze in the city. The Three Gorges Dam, the world's largest power station in terms of installed capacity, is located nearby. Historically, Wuhan has suffered risks of flooding,[26] prompting the government to alleviate the situation by introducing ecologically friendly absorption mechanisms.[27]
  While Wuhan has been a traditional manufacturing hub for decades, it is also one of the areas promoting modern industrial changes in China. Wuhan consists of three national development zones, four scientific and technological development parks, over 350 research institutes, 1,656 high tech enterprises, numerous enterprise incubators, and investments from 230 Fortune Global 500 firms.[28] It produced GDP of US$22.4 billion in 2018. The Dongfeng Motor Corporation, an automobile manufacturer, is headquartered in Wuhan. The city is home to multiple notable institutes of higher education, including Wuhan University, which was ranked third nationwide in 2017,[29] and the Huazhong University of Science and Technology. In 2017, Wuhan was designated as a Creative City by UNESCO, in the field of design.[30] Wuhan is classified as a Beta world city by the Globalization and World Cities Research Network.[31]
  The name "Wuhan" is a portmanteau of the two major cities on the northern and southern banks of the Yangtze River that make up the Wuhan metropolis: "Wu" refers to the city of Wuchang (Chinese: 武昌), which lies on the southern bank of the Yangtze, while "Han" refers to the city of Hankou (Chinese: 汉口), which lies on the northern bank of the Yangtze.
  In 1926, the Northern Expedition reached the Wuhan area and it was decided to merge Hankou, Wuchang and Hanyang into one city in order to make a new capital for Nationalist China. On January 1, 1927,[32] the resulting city was proclaimed as '武漢' (the traditional Chinese characters for 'Wuhan'), which was later simplified as '武汉' (also 'Wuhan').[33][34][35]
  The Wuhan area has been settled for 3,500 years. Panlongcheng, an archaeological site primarily associated with the Erligang culture (c. 1510 – c. 1460 BC) (being sparsely populated during the earlier Erlitou period), is located in modern-day Huangpi District.
  During the Western Zhou the State of E, which gives its name to the single character abbreviation for Hubei province, controlled the present-day Wuchang area south of the Yangtze River. After the conquest of the E state in 863 BC, the present-day Wuhan area was controlled by the State of Chu for the rest of the Western Zhou and Eastern Zhou periods.
  During the Han dynasty, Hanyang became a fairly busy port. The Battle of Xiakou in AD 203 and Battle of Jiangxia five years later were fought over control of Jiangxia Commandery (present-day Xinzhou District in northeast Wuhan). In the winter of 208/9, one of the most famous battles in Chinese history and a central event in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms—the Battle of Red Cliffs—took place in the vicinity of the cliffs near Wuhan.[36] Around that time, walls were built to protect Hanyang (AD 206) and Wuchang (AD 223). The latter event marks the foundation of Wuhan. In AD 223, the Yellow Crane Tower, one of the Four Great Towers of China, was constructed on the Wuchang side of the Yangtze River by order of Sun Quan, leader of the Eastern Wu. The tower become a sacred site of Taoism.[37]
  Due to tensions between the Eastern Wu and Cao Wei kingdoms, in the autumn of 228,[a] Cao Rui, grandson of Cao Cao and the second emperor of the state of Cao Wei, ordered the general Man Chong to lead troops to Xiakou (夏口; in present-day Wuhan).[39][40] In 279, Wang Jun and his army conquered strategic locations in Wu territory such as Xiling (in present-day Yichang, Hubei), Xiakou (夏口; present-day Hankou) and Wuchang (武昌; present-day Ezhou, Hubei).
  In fall 550, Hou Jing sent Ren Yue to attack both Xiao Daxin and Xiao Fan's son Xiao Si (蕭嗣). Ren killed Xiao Si in battle, and Xiao Daxin, unable to resist, surrendered, allowing Hou to take his domain under control. Meanwhile, Xiao Guan, who had by now settled at Jiangxia (江夏, in modern Wuhan), was planning to attack Hou, but this drew Xiao Yi's ire—believing that Xiao Guan was intending to contend for the throne—and he sent Wang to attack Xiao Guan. In summer 567, Chen Xu commissioned Wu Mingche as the governor of Xiang Province and had him command a major part of the troops against Hua, along with Chunyu Liang (淳于量). The opposing sides met at Zhuankou (沌口, in modern Wuhan).
  The city has long been renowned as a center for the arts (especially poetry) and for intellectual studies. Cui Hao, a celebrated poet of the Tang dynasty, visited the Yellow Crane Tower in the early 8th century; his poem made it the most celebrated building in southern China.[41]
  In spring 877, Wang Xianzhi captured E Prefecture (鄂州, in modern Wuhan). He then returned north, joining forces with Huang again, and they surrounded Song Wei at Song Prefecture (宋州, in modern Shangqiu, Henan). In winter 877, Huang Chao pillaged Qi and Huang (黃州, in modern Wuhan) Prefectures.
  Before Kublai Khan arrived in 1259, word reached him that Möngke had died. Kublai decided to keep the death of his brother secret and continued the attack on the Wuhan area, near the Yangtze. The present-day Wuying Pagoda was constructed at the end of the Song Dynasty between attacks by the Mongolian forces. Under the Mongol rulers (Yuan dynasty) (after 1301), the Wuchang prefecture, headquartered in the town, became the capital of Hubei province. Hankou, from the Ming to late Qing, was under the administration of the local government in Hanyang, although it was already one of the four major national markets (zh:四大名镇) of the Ming dynasty.
  By the dawn of the 18th century, Hankou had become one of China's top four most important towns of trade. In the late 19th century, railroads were extended on a north–south axis through the city, making Wuhan an important transshipment point between rail and river traffic. Also during this period foreign powers extracted mercantile concessions, with the riverfront of Hankou being divided up into foreign-controlled merchant districts. These districts contained trading firm offices, warehouses, and docking facilities. The French had a concession in Hankou.[43] During the Taiping Rebellion, the Wuhan area was controlled for many years by rebel forces and the Yellow Crane Tower, Xingfu Temple, Zhuodaoquan Temple and other buildings were repurposed or damaged. During the Second Opium War (known in the West as the Arrow War, 1856–1860), the government of the Qing dynasty was defeated by the western powers and signed the Treaties of Tianjin and the Convention of Peking, which stipulated eleven cities or regions (including Hankou) as trading ports. In December 1858, James Bruce, 8th Earl of Elgin, High Commissioner to China, led four warships up the Yangtze River in Wuhan to collect the information needed for opening the trading port in Wuhan.
  In the spring of 1861, Counselor Harry Parkes and Admiral Herbert were sent to Wuhan to open a trading port. On the basis of the Convention of Peking, Harry Parkes concluded the Hankou Lend-Lease Treaty with Guan Wen, the governor-general of Hunan and Hubei. It brought an area of 30.53 square kilometers (11.79 sq mi) along the Yangtze River (from latter-day Jianghan Road to Hezuo Road) to become a British Concession and permitted Britain to set up its consulate in the concession.
  In 1889, Zhang Zhidong was transferred from Viceroy of Liangguang (Guangdong and Guangxi provinces) to Viceroy of Huguang (Hunan and Hubei provinces). He governed the province for 18 years, until 1907. During this period, he elucidated the theory of "Chinese learning as the basis, Western learning for application," known as the ti-yong ideal. He set up many heavy industries, founded Hanyang Steel Plant, Daye Iron Mine, Pingxiang Coal Mine and Hubei Arsenal and set up local textile industries, boosting the flourishing modern industry in Wuhan. Meanwhile, he initiated education reform, opened dozens of modern educational organizations successively, such as Lianghu (Hunan and Hubei) Academy of Classical Learning, Civil General Institute, Military General Institute, Foreign Languages Institute and Lianghu (Hunan and Hubei) General Normal School, and selected a great many students for study overseas, which well promoted the development of China's modern education. Furthermore, he trained a modern military and organized a modern army including a zhen and a xie (both zhen and xie are military units in the Qing dynasty) in Hubei.
  Originally known as the Hubei Arsenal, the Hanyang Arsenal was founded in 1891 by Qing official Zhang Zhidong, who diverted funds from the Nanyang Fleet in Guangdong to build the arsenal. It cost about 250,000 pounds sterling and was built in 4 years.[44] On 23 April 1894, construction was completed and the arsenal, occupying some 40 acres (160,000 m2), could start production of small-caliber cannons. It built magazine-fed rifles, Gruson quick fire guns, and cartridges.[45]