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  tensorboard/tensorboard/plugins/debugger/README.md
  605842d Oct 9, 2018
  taehoonlee Fix typos (#1501)
  187 lines (111 sloc) 8.82 KB
  The debugger dashboard offers a graphical user interface for the TensorFlow debugger. For instance, this dashboard enables users to
  pause and resume execution at specified nodes or numbers of steps.
  visualize values of tensors over time.
  associate tensors with specific lines in python code.
  Start TensorBoard with the debugger_port flag.
  To enable the debugger dashboard, pass the debugger_port flag to TensorBoard. TensorBoard will then both receive gRPC messages from and issue gRPC messages to model logic via this port.
  This command demonstrates how to set the debugger port to 6064.
  --logdir ~/project_foo/model_bar_logdir \
  --debugger_port 6064
  Navigating to TensorBoard
  Navigate to the debugger dashboard within TensorBoard based on which port it serves on (specified via the port flag). For instance, the URL might be http://localhost:6006#debugger.
  Initially, a dialog may indicate that the dashboard is waiting on a session run to begin. The dialog will hide once the latter happens (when model logic executes).
  Instrumenting Model Logic
  The model must establish a 2-way gRPC connection with TensorBoard (via the debugger port specified earlier).
  To do that, construct a TensorBoardDebugWrapperSession. Subsequently, that wrapper session will issue gRPC messages to TensorBoard that contain data for debugging.
  The constructor accepts these parameters.
  the original tf.Session object.
  the [[host]]:[[port]] address to which to stream gRPC messages.
  sess = tf_debug.TensorBoardDebugWrapperSession(sess, 'localhost:6064')
  sess.run(my_fetches)
  Other Ways to Instrument Models
  Sometimes, the TensorFlow session may not be directly accessible. For projects that use tflearn's Estimators, Experiments, and MonitoredSessions, users can instrument code with the TensorBoardDebugHook.
  To debug models built atop other high-level APIs such as Keras and TF-Slim, refer to documentation on the TensorFlow debugger.
  After nodes in the graph are selected, the debugger dashboard will pause runs at those nodes, enabling users to examine node outputs.
  Nodes can be selected via the node list on the top left:
  Toggling a checkbox next to an entire scope selects or deselects all nodes under the scope. The checkbox for a scope is orange if some but not all of the nodes within it are selected.
  The nodes shown in the list may be filtered by regular expressions based on node name or op type. Afterwards, nodes may be more efficiently selected by the user.
  Clicking the link next to a node makes the graph explorer pan and zoom to it (and expand nodes if need be to show it):
  Runtime graphs for each device may be examined within the graph explorer (on the right side of the dashboard).
  The graph explorer offers another way to select a node: A context menu appears when a node is right-clicked.
  The user can then chose to either
  Set a breakpoint at the node (equivalent to selecting it in the node list).
  Continue to the node. This convenience option sets the breakpoint and then continues execution to the node.
  After selecting nodes, the user can continue execution for a certain number of session runs by clicking Continue:
  Clicking the button opens a dialog that lets the user specify how many session runs to execute. Execution will pause at breakpoints (selected nodes).
  Via this dialog, the user may specify breakpoints based on conditions (in addition to the breakpoints that are based on selected nodes):
  When a tensor contains any bad (NaN, or +/- Infinity) values.
  When a tensor contains any +/- Infinity values.
  When a tensor contains any NaN values.
  When the max value of a tensor exceeds some constant.
  When the max value of a tensor is below some constant.
  When the min value of a tensor exceeds some constant.
  When the min value of a tensor is below some constant.
  When the (max - min) value of a tensor exceeds some constant.
  When the (max - min) value of a tensor is below some constant.
  When the mean value of a tensor exceeds some constant.
  When the mean value of a tensor is below some constant.
  When the standard deviation of a tensor exceeds some constant.
  When the standard deviation of a tensor is below some constant.
  These conditions bear much semblance to filters of the TensorFlow debugger.
  When execution is paused, the next node can be stepped to via clicking Step. If a program runs multiple sessions, they will be listed within the Session Runs table under the node list.
  Examining the Values of Tensors
  When execution is paused, the values of output tensors for all selected nodes are shown within the tensor values table (under the graph). The current node is shown in red.
  Also presented for each node are the name, count (the number of times the node has been executed), data type, and shape.
  Next to each node is a health pill, which visualizes the proportion of values within the tensor that fall under each of the six categories noted in the legend. A user might use health pills to for instance pinpoint nodes that are culprits for producing undesired values (such as NaN).
  Mousing over a health pill reveals more information about values within the tensor such as mean and standard deviation.
  Tensor Values Visualized
  Note the column titled "Value". Clicking to view the value of each node adds a new card (for visualizing the tensor's value) to the Tensor Values pane.
  1D tensors (such as bias in this case) are visualized with a line chart. The X axis represents the index into the tensor, while the Y axis represents the value.
  Tensors with a rank of 4 are shown as images. In this example, the filter of a convolutional node is visualized. The overall contours of an MNIST digit (8) are visible.
  While execution occurs, visualizations within the tensor value cards update, letting the user view live output values of nodes as animations.
  Within each card displaying a tensor value, the user can slice the tensor (via numpy-style slicing):
  For example, suppose a tensor has a shape of (500, 100), applying a slicing of [::5, :2] will slice the tensor every 5 indices along the first dimension and take only the first two indices along the second dimension.
  Slicing based on Time (Tensor Value History)
  For each tensor, the time axis (history of the tensor's execution) is treated as an 1D array. Numpy-style slicing can be applied to time. For example, the default slicing of -1 selects the most recent value. However, if the user changes that slicing parameter to :, the full history of the tensor will be shown (and the rank of the tensor being visualized is increased by 1).
  Q: How to exit debugging?
  Answer: Follow these steps to interrupt your TensorFlow program being debugged and the TensorBoard process running the debugger plugin (in that order):
  Send SIGINT to the TensorFlow program being debugged, e.g., by using Ctrl+C.
  Send SIGINT to the TensorBoard process running the debugger plugin, e.g., by using Ctrl+C.
  The debugger plugin has the following limitations and known issues. We plan to fix them in future releases.