text: Healthcare Policy Analysis - 1189 Words | 123 Help Me
  Healthcare Policy is an area that is well entrenched into European Politics and society. The issue of healthcare takes on different roles and involves many different things throughout many countries in Europe. Many countries in Europe use a form of government healthcare system, while other take a hybrid plan between government and private healthcare, while other take a private healthcare form altogether. The two countries I will be focusing on our Italy and Britain and the issue of healthcare in their two respected countries, and further analyzing how they were formed, what their policy entails and how it works, and also the similarities and differences between both their healthcare polices, and through that information the pro's and con's of each plan. When examining the issue of healthcare and the policy it is better known as a policy that looks to address the medical issues for citizens of each respected country. These medical services are issued through a thing known as health insurance. First this insurance can be made through the government or private insurance companies. Secondly, you look to see what these health programs and insurance provide, and that is doctor visits, drugs, medical procedures, and surgeries and many other things which can differ through the plans given. But also healthcare policy also looks to the provider and that is hospitals and doctors, they could be private or public hospitals, or the policy could be where people can choose their doctors or are given doctors. These are the many issues that make up a healthcare policy and the different options it brings mainly focusing on a government healthcare policy or a private healthcare policy. Italy is a country that has a healthcare policy that is a mi... ... middle of paper ... ...fully government run and operated. This is a healthcare system that is provided through the government and paid for through taxation of the United Kingdom citizens. The healthcare system of the United Kingdom is run by National Health Service of the United Kingdom or NHS (Allianz). This is healthcare that is thought to be inexpensive and free in some instances. This British healthcare program covers things as medical treatments, and doctors visits, but requires a fee for drugs, and optical examinations and glasses and also dental treatment (Allianz). In regards to doctors in the United Kingdom healthcare system individuals are not given the choice of their doctor. In the United Kingdom there are both private and state run hospitals. In regards to the hospitals not every hospital provides emergency care services, but ones that do will treat any individual (Allianz).
  Also, CMS cooperate with States in order to set up the marketplaces' insurance and regulate plans for private healthcare. CMS have the power to issue memos and mandates based on incomplete information because it is an agency that is responsible for many different healthcare programs for safety guidelines. According to Keith Jesse, departments were allowed to create their own roles and decisions on PM for equipment by The Joint Commission. There was a conflict with CMS, which recommends using the manufacturer's guidelines and procedures in doing PM. On December 2, 2011, a ''Clarification of Hospital Equipment Maintena... ... middle of paper ... ...t safety in the healthcare environment in a way that it keeps following the roles and guidance and update them frequently.
  Essay On National Health Care System
  system, Bismarck plans must cover everyone and do not earn a profit. Bismarck countries have mostly private hospitals and doctors. Countries such as the Netherlands, Switzerland, France, Germany, Belgium, some of Latin America, and Japan use this system. Countries using this model use greater costs and less efficiency. The physicians earn less than Americans and receive free education.
  When an individual buys health insurance, he/she enters into a contract (policy) with the insurance company so that for a monthly premium, the insurance company will provide cover for medical expenses incurred. The level of cover and the health care providers allowed will range between different products. Coverage will include visits to doctors or hospitals, prescriptions, cost of medical examinations or immunisations, as well as other medical expenses. The payment from the insurance company can either be made directly to the policyholder or to the health care provider concerned. As a way of limiting moral hazard, most insurance companies will include features to contracts such as deductibles, co-payments, co-insurance and other out-of-pocket payments.
  HMO's are characterized with the tendency to over or under treat patients. HMO's put limitations not only on the income of the provider, but also on the type of treatment that may be done. If a patient is in need of a specialist for a specific ailment, the insurance company has to review and approve a referral and deem it necessary. The process involves the patient going to his or her general practitioner, also re... ... middle of paper ... ...he pros. It helps immensely if you have the support of your primary care physician.
  Health care involves a diverse set of public and private data collection systems. This includes health surveys, administrative enrollment and billing records, and medical records. All the information collected is used by various individuals, includin... ... middle of paper ... ...sess performance and outcomes. Once quality indicators are established, data must be collected to assess performance with respect to each indicator. Since information gathering is so vital to quality assessment and performance improvement, the quality management plan should describe procedures for data collection and organization.
  Characteristics of the US Health Care System
  They finance, control, and regulate the public health care system, including Medicare, Medicaid, and Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP). The federal and state governments regulate budget expenditures, set reimbursement rate, policy, and standards for medical services that provided to recipients of Medicare, Medicaid, and CHIP. Currently, the Medicare's delivery system is funded by federal income tax and general revenues from public contributors (Chernichovsky & Leibowitz, 2010, p. 206). Medicaid and CHIP are funded jointly by federal and state governments. Primarily, the U.S. health care is financed by private health insurance companies, employers, and individuals who pay cash for a received service.
  Different Types of Managed Care
  IPA is legal entity consisting of independent physicians, who are contracted IPA members. Under this model, IPA would negotiate a... ... middle of paper ... ...or Medicare-risk contracts for medical services and as result eliminating the "middleman." There are many different integrated delivery system models but the common factor is the' physician component'. However, the conditions under which a managed care plan would contract with an integrated delivery system vary with each IDS model types. Works Cited Kongstvedt, P. R. (2007). Essentials of managed health care.
  The United Kingdom has their own health care systems that are private and publically funded. Each of the countries provides public health care to its residents whenever they need it. The funds needed for this system are collected in the form of taxes. They also have a private healthcare sector that is used by employers or can be paid directly from the customer. The National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence is in charge of setting guidelines as to how the doctors should treat certain conditions.
  The mediclaim insurance companies have come up with plans on how to tackle emergencies and make it easier for you, and has also come up with the clause of "cashless hospitalisation€. This feature allows you to get hospitalised without the hassle of cash. This is a especially designed feature for emergencies where it is quite impractical to expect a patient to withdraw cash from a bank before heading to the hospital to get admitted. All you have to do is check whether the hospital you are headed to is on the panel of the medical insurance company or not, pick up your health card and get
  The private insurers are patients with other insurances. Under Medicare and Medicaid, services that are provided by the hospitals are paid by a prospective reimbursement. Prospective reimbursement is established before the services are provided. They have a defined dollar amount per day and per diagnosis. They also use a fee scheduled by CPT code or procedure code which is usually used for physicians.