code: def check_inclusions(item, included=[], excluded=[]):
      
      if (len(included) == 0):
          if len(excluded) == 0 or item not in excluded:
              return True
          else:
              return False
      else:
          if item in included:
              return True
      return False
docs: Everything passes if both are empty, otherwise, we have to check if \
      empty or is present.