code: def axes(mark=None, options={}, **kwargs):
      
      if mark is None:
          mark = _context['last_mark']
      if mark is None:
          return {}
      fig = kwargs.get('figure', current_figure())
      scales = mark.scales
      fig_axes = [axis for axis in fig.axes]
      axes = {}
      for name in scales:
          if name not in mark.class_trait_names(scaled=True):
              # The scale is not needed.
              continue
          scale_metadata = mark.scales_metadata.get(name, {})
          dimension = scale_metadata.get('dimension', scales[name])
          axis_args = dict(scale_metadata,
                           **(options.get(name, {})))
  
          axis = _fetch_axis(fig, dimension, scales[name])
          if axis is not None:
              # For this figure, an axis exists for the scale in the given
              # dimension. Apply the properties and return back the object.
              _apply_properties(axis, options.get(name, {}))
              axes[name] = axis
              continue
  
          # An axis must be created. We fetch the type from the registry
          # the key being provided in the scaled attribute decoration
          key = mark.class_traits()[name].get_metadata('atype')
          if(key is not None):
              axis_type = Axis.axis_types[key]
              axis = axis_type(scale=scales[name], **axis_args)
              axes[name] = axis
              fig_axes.append(axis)
              # Update the axis registry of the figure once the axis is added
              _update_fig_axis_registry(fig, dimension, scales[name], axis)
      fig.axes = fig_axes
      return axes
docs: Draws axes corresponding to the scales of a given mark.
  
      It also returns a dictionary of drawn axes. If the mark is not provided,
      the last drawn mark is used.
  
      Parameters
      ----------
      mark: Mark or None (default: None)
          The mark to inspect to create axes. If None, the last mark drawn is
          used instead.
      options: dict (default: {})
          Options for the axes to be created. If a scale labeled 'x' is required
          for that mark, options['x'] contains optional keyword arguments for the
          constructor of the corresponding axis type.