code: def extract_from_array(in_raster=None, in_affine=None, out_tile=None):
      
      if isinstance(in_raster, ReferencedRaster):
          in_affine = in_raster.affine
          in_raster = in_raster.data
  
      # get range within array
      minrow, maxrow, mincol, maxcol = bounds_to_ranges(
          out_bounds=out_tile.bounds, in_affine=in_affine, in_shape=in_raster.shape
      )
      # if output window is within input window
      if (
          minrow >= 0 and
          mincol >= 0 and
          maxrow <= in_raster.shape[-2] and
          maxcol <= in_raster.shape[-1]
      ):
          return in_raster[..., minrow:maxrow, mincol:maxcol]
      # raise error if output is not fully within input
      else:
          raise ValueError("extraction fails if output shape is not within input")
docs: Extract raster data window array.
  
      Parameters
      ----------
      in_raster : array or ReferencedRaster
      in_affine : ``Affine`` required if in_raster is an array
      out_tile : ``BufferedTile``
  
      Returns
      -------
      extracted array : array