code: private boolean isNotConfirmation(String action, String expected) {
          // wait for element to be present
          if (!is.confirmationPresent()) {
              waitFor.confirmationPresent();
          }
          if (!is.confirmationPresent()) {
              reporter.fail(action, expected, "Unable to click confirmation as it is not present");
              return true; // indicates element not present
          }
          return false;
      }
docs: Determines if a confirmation is present or not, and can be interacted
  with. If it's not present, an indication that the confirmation can't be
  clicked on is written to the log file
  
  @param action   - the action occurring
  @param expected - the expected result
  @return Boolean: is a confirmation actually present or not.