What did earning the ijazat al-tadris award students? [SEP] According to Makdisi, the Latin title licentia docendi 'licence to teach' in the European university may have been a translation of the Arabic, but the underlying concept was very different.
entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment entailment not_entailment entailment entailment not_entailment not_entailment not_entailment