Approximately how many items are in the V&A's textiles collection? [SEP] The collection of textiles consists of more than 53,000 examples, mainly western European though all populated continents are represented, dating from the 1st century AD to the present, this is the largest such collection in the world.


Who said chloroplasts are similar to cyanobacteria? [SEP] This origin of chloroplasts was first suggested by the Russian biologist Konstantin Mereschkowski in 1905 after Andreas Schimper observed in 1883 that chloroplasts closely resemble cyanobacteria.


What is another plague thought to have spread the same way? [SEP] He was able to adopt the epidemiology of the bubonic plague for the Black Death for the second edition in 1908, implicating rats and fleas in the process, and his interpretation was widely accepted for other ancient and medieval epidemics, such as the Justinian plague that was prevalent in the Eastern Roman Empire from 541 to 700 CE.


What building was a gift from the Soviet Union? [SEP] After World War II, under a Communist regime set up by the conquering Soviets, the "Bricks for Warsaw" campaign was initiated, and large prefabricated housing projects were erected in Warsaw to address the housing shortage, along with other typical buildings of an Eastern Bloc city, such as the Palace of Culture and Science, a gift from the Soviet Union.


When was the "Dalekmania" period? [SEP] The first of these was the "Dalekmania" period (circa 1964–1965), when the popularity of the Daleks regularly brought Doctor Who ratings of between 9 and 14 million, even for stories which did not feature them.


What type of civil disobedience is larger scale? [SEP] Revolutionary civil disobedience is more of an active attempt to overthrow a government (or to change cultural traditions, social customs, religious beliefs, etc...revolution doesn't have to be political, i.e. "cultural revolution", it simply implies sweeping and widespread change to a section of the social fabric).


Salafism posits that democracy is responsible for what type of horrible events of the 20th century? [SEP] In its harshest form it preached that Muslims should not only "always oppose" infidels "in every way," but "hate them for their religion ... for Allah's sake," that democracy "is responsible for all the horrible wars of the 20th century," that Shia and other non-Wahhabi Muslims were infidels, etc.


What are ABC's current daytime talk shows? [SEP] ABC's daytime schedule currently features talk shows The View and The Chew, and the soap opera General Hospital, the latter of which is the longest-running entertainment program in the history of the ABC television network, having aired since 1963.


What makes red algae red? [SEP] Rhodoplasts have chlorophyll a and phycobilins for photosynthetic pigments; the phycobilin phycoerytherin is responsible for giving many red algae their distinctive red color.


Where is the Apache Point Observatory located? [SEP] Although formally unrelated, the National Opinion Research Center is located on Chicago's campus.


Where can one find the formerly Huguenot farms in South Africa? [SEP] Many of the farms in the Western Cape province in South Africa still bear French names.


What did Luther call his stay a Wartburg Castle? [SEP] During his stay at Wartburg, which he referred to as "my Patmos", Luther translated the New Testament from Greek into German and poured out doctrinal and polemical writings.


What success did Abercrombie gain out of the defeat at Carillon? [SEP] Abercrombie saved something from the disaster when he sent John Bradstreet on an expedition that successfully destroyed Fort Frontenac, including caches of supplies destined for New France's western forts and furs destined for Europe.


When did Kublai attack Xiangyang? [SEP] Kublai besieged Xiangyang between 1268 and 1273, the last obstacle in his way to capture the rich Yangzi River basin.


What language is used in Chinese secondary schools in Malaysia? [SEP] This caused an uproar among the Chinese and a compromise was achieved in that the schools would instead become "National Type" schools.


Which famous Indian took a plea and put himself at the mercy of the courts? [SEP] Mohandas Gandhi pleaded guilty and told the court, "I am here to . .


What was the name of Watt's partner? [SEP] The centrifugal governor was adopted by James Watt for use on a steam engine in 1788 after Watt’s partner Boulton saw one at a flour mill Boulton & Watt were building.


In the 1965-66 season, what place did ABC find it's self among the other networks in ratings? [SEP] ABC, meanwhile, remained in third place and still needed money to grow itself into a major competitor.


What does ATP store? [SEP] They then use the ATP and NADPH to make organic molecules from carbon dioxide in a process known as the Calvin cycle.


Who did a pressurized oxygen cabin fire kill? [SEP] The fire that killed the Apollo 1 crew in a launch pad test spread so rapidly because the capsule was pressurized with pure O_2 but at slightly more than atmospheric pressure, instead of the 1⁄3 normal pressure that would be used in a mission.[k]


When were the Mongols defeated by the Tran? [SEP] Professor Liam Kelley noted that people from Song dynasty China like Zhao Zhong and Xu Zongdao fled to Tran dynasty ruled Vietnam after the Mongol invasion of the Song and they helped the Tran fight against the Mongol invasion.


What position at ABC did Thomas Murphy stay on for after stepping down as president? [SEP] Now at a strong second place, the network entered the 1990s with additional family-friendly hits including America's Funniest Home Videos (which has gone on to become the longest-running prime time entertainment program in the network's history), Step by Step, Hangin' with Mr. Cooper, Boy Meets World and Perfect Strangers spinoff Family Matters, as well as series such as Doogie Howser, M.D., Life Goes On, cult favorite Twin Peaks and The Commish.


Who did Disney sell the four newspapers that ABC controlled to? [SEP] Around the time of the merger, Disney's television production units had already produced series for the network such as Home Improvement and Boy Meets World, while the deal also allowed ABC access to Disney's children's programming library for its Saturday morning block.


How long was Warsaw occupied by Germany? [SEP] Germany did so, and underground leader Piłsudski returned to Warsaw on 11 November and set up what became the Second Polish Republic, with Warsaw the capital.


As of what year were 10000 horsepower engines available? [SEP] The atmospheric engines of Newcomen and Watt were large compared to the amount of power they produced, but high pressure steam engines were light enough to be applied to vehicles such as traction engines and the railway locomotives.


Who was one man who joined hands and said "Lord of the Church, we are united in Thee...?" [SEP] On April 23, 1968, the United Methodist Church was created when the Evangelical United Brethren Church (represented by Bishop Reuben H. Mueller) and The Methodist Church (represented by Bishop Lloyd Christ Wicke) joined hands at the constituting General Conference in Dallas, Texas.


What service did Verizon customers need to use to stream the game on their smartphones? [SEP] CBS provided digital streams of the game via CBSSports.com, and the CBS Sports apps on tablets, Windows 10, Xbox One and other digital media players (such as Chromecast and Roku).


Against what does reactive oxygen play in plant defense? [SEP] Oxygen is toxic to obligately anaerobic organisms, which were the dominant form of early life on Earth until O_2 began to accumulate in the atmosphere about 2.5 billion years ago during the Great Oxygenation Event, about a billion years after the first appearance of these organisms.


Who established the amount of prime numbers in existence? [SEP] The first result in that direction is the prime number theorem, proven at the end of the 19th century, which says that the probability that a given, randomly chosen number n is prime is inversely proportional to its number of digits, or to the logarithm of n.


What underground railways cover much of Tyne and Wear? [SEP] The city is served by the Tyne and Wear Metro, a system of suburban and underground railways covering much of Tyne and Wear.


Why do some tribes use remote sensing technology? [SEP] The use of remote sensing for the conservation of the Amazon is also being used by the indigenous tribes of the basin to protect their tribal lands from commercial interests.


What type of movement is the Muslim Brotherhood? [SEP] Islamist movements such as the Muslim Brotherhood, "are well known for providing shelters, educational assistance, free or low cost medical clinics, housing assistance to students from out of town, student advisory groups, facilitation of inexpensive mass marriage ceremonies to avoid prohibitively costly dowry demands, legal assistance, sports facilities, and women's groups.


This person proposed explanations for the origins of earthquakes and the formation of mountains, what was his name? [SEP] Drawing from Greek and Indian scientific literature that were not destroyed by the Muslim conquests, the Persian scholar Ibn Sina (Avicenna, 981–1037) proposed detailed explanations for the formation of mountains, the origin of earthquakes, and other topics central to modern geology, which provided an essential foundation for the later development of the science.


What part of chloroplasts isn't similar to mitochondria? [SEP] In addition, in terms of function, the inner chloroplast membrane, which regulates metabolite passage and synthesizes some materials, has no counterpart in the mitochondrion.


What were X-rays known as at the time? [SEP] In March 1896, after hearing of Wilhelm Röntgen's discovery of X-ray and X-ray imaging (radiography), Tesla proceeded to do his own experiments in X-ray imaging, developing a high energy single terminal vacuum tube of his own design that had no target electrode and that worked from the output of the Tesla Coil (the modern term for the phenomenon produced by this device is bremsstrahlung or braking radiation).


How many points did the Panthers defense surrender? [SEP] Behind them, two of the Panthers three starting linebackers were also selected to play in the Pro Bowl:


In 1735, who did John and Charles Wesley teach the gospel to in America? [SEP] John Wesley returned to England and met with a group of clergy he respected.


What scale does trade liberalization shift economic inequality from? [SEP] Trade liberalization may shift economic inequality from a global to a domestic scale.


What can the exhaust steam not fully do when the exhaust event is insufficiently long? [SEP] The simplest valve gears give events of fixed length during the engine cycle and often make the engine rotate in only one direction.


Who played the Master in the 1996 TV movie? [SEP] As with the Doctor, the role has been portrayed by several actors, since the Master is a Time Lord as well and able to regenerate; the first of these actors was Roger Delgado, who continued in the role until his death in 1973.


What are cilia used for? [SEP] Ranging from about 1 millimeter (0.039 in) to 1.5 meters (4.9 ft) in size, ctenophores are the largest non-colonial animals that use cilia ("hairs") as their main method of locomotion.


In 2012-13, ABC debuted a comedy Last Man Standing starring who? [SEP] Shark Tank (based on the Dragon's Den reality format) also became a midseason sleeper hit on Sundays in the spring of 2010; the following season, it became the tentpole of the network's Friday night schedule, gradually helping make ABC a strong competitor (after being paired with 20/20 and beginning with the 2012–13 season, the Tim Allen sitcom Last Man Standing) against CBS' long-dominant drama/reality lineup on that night for the first time since the "TGIF" lineup ended in 2000.


What do radical Islamist organizations reject entirely? [SEP] Radical Islamist organizations like al-Qaeda and the Egyptian Islamic Jihad, and groups such as the Taliban, entirely reject democracy, often declaring as kuffar those Muslims who support it (see takfirism), as well as calling for violent/offensive jihad or urging and conducting attacks on a religious basis.


In order to better understand the orientations of faults and folds, structural geologists do what with measurements of geological structures? [SEP] They also plot and combine measurements of geological structures in order to better understand the orientations of faults and folds in order to reconstruct the history of rock deformation in the area.


What would a parent have to pay to send their child to a boarding school in 2012? [SEP] As of 2012, quality private schools in the United States charged substantial tuition, close to $40,000 annually for day schools in New York City, and nearly $50,000 for boarding schools.


In what year was the 40th anniversary of ABC's founding? [SEP] In 1983, for the 40th anniversary of the network's founding, ID sequences had the logo appear in a gold CGI design on a blue background, accompanied by the slogan "That Special Feeling" in a script font.


What is the boundary between the High and Upper Rhine? [SEP] Legally, the Central Bridge is the boundary between High and Upper Rhine.


Of what was the Diet of Worms an assembly? [SEP] This was a general assembly of the estates of the Holy Roman Empire that took place in Worms, a town on the Rhine.


What halftime performer previously headlined Super Bowl XLVIII? [SEP] The Super Bowl 50 halftime show was headlined by the British rock group Coldplay with special guest performers Beyoncé and Bruno Mars, who headlined the Super Bowl XLVII and Super Bowl XLVIII halftime shows, respectively.


What are alternate English spelling of Genghis? [SEP] Genghis Khan, the title is spelled in variety of ways in different languages such as Mongolian Chinggis Khaan, English Chinghiz, Chinghis, and Chingiz, Chinese: 成吉思汗; pinyin: Chéngjísī Hán, Turkic: Cengiz Han, Çingiz Xan, Çingiz Han, Chingizxon, Çıñğız Xan, Chengez Khan, Chinggis Khan, Chinggis Xaan, Chingis Khan, Jenghis Khan, Chinggis Qan, Djingis Kahn, Russian: Чингисхан (Čingiskhan) or Чингиз-хан (Čingiz-khan), etc.


How old were some of the oldest rock samples found on the moon? [SEP] They range in age from about 3.2 billion years for the basaltic samples derived from the lunar maria, to about 4.6 billion years for samples derived from the highlands crust.


In which year was the Salting Bequest made? [SEP] Among the finest examples are the Meissen Vulture from 1731 and the Möllendorff Dinner Service, designed in 1762 by Frederick II the Great.


Which caused the reform to never come into force? [SEP] However, as a result of the referendum in France and the referendum in the Netherlands, the 2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe never came into force.


In what year was Wisconsin v. Yoder decided at the Supreme Court? [SEP] Private schooling in the United States has been debated by educators, lawmakers and parents, since the beginnings of compulsory education in Massachusetts in 1852.


What does a country acquire as it develops? [SEP] As a country develops, it acquires more capital, which leads to the owners of this capital having more wealth and income and introducing inequality.


What type of surveys show the location of stratigraphic units in the subsurface? [SEP] In the laboratory, stratigraphers analyze samples of stratigraphic sections that can be returned from the field, such as those from drill cores.


What is another term for x-ray imaging? [SEP] Tesla held that, with his circuits, the "instrument will ... enable one to generate Roentgen rays of much greater power than obtainable with ordinary apparatus."


What government agency supervised Buddhist monks? [SEP] The top-level department and government agency known as the Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs (Xuanzheng Yuan) was set up in Khanbaliq (modern Beijing) to supervise Buddhist monks throughout the empire.


To whom did William Maclure submit the map? [SEP] This antedates William Smith's geological map of England by six years, although it was constructed using a different classification of rocks.


What chloroplast structure is similar to the inner mitochondria membrane? [SEP] The only chloroplast structure that can considered analogous to it is the internal thylakoid system.


What special was created for the show's 30th anniversary? [SEP] The special was one of several special 3D programmes the BBC produced at the time, using a 3D system that made use of the Pulfrich effect requiring glasses with one darkened lens; the picture would look normal to those viewers who watched without the glasses.


For which ABC Movie of the Week film did Steven Spielberg first gain success? [SEP] The Movie of the Week broadcast feature-length dramatic films directed by such talented filmmakers as Aaron Spelling, David Wolper and Steven Spielberg (the latter of whom gained early success through the showcase for his 1971 film Duel) that were produced on an average budget of $400,000–$450,000.


What has the United Nations designed ISIL? [SEP] The group has been designated a terrorist organisation by the United Nations, the European Union and member states, the United States, India, Indonesia, Turkey, Saudi Arabia, Syria and other countries.


What feature of the Amazon made people believe it couldn't have many inhabitants? [SEP] Some 5 million people may have lived in the Amazon region in AD 1500, divided between dense coastal settlements, such as that at Marajó, and inland dwellers.


What did the SNP publicly opine about the oil revenues? [SEP] The party argued that the revenues from the oil were not benefitting Scotland as much as they should.


What soap opera is currently featured in ABC's daytime programming? [SEP] Daytime programming is also provided from 11:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. weekdays (with a one-hour break at 12:00 p.m. Eastern/Pacific for stations to air newscasts, other locally produced programming such as talk shows, or syndicated programs) featuring the talk/lifestyle shows The View and The Chew and the soap opera General Hospital.


What will maidens be able to predict by floating their wreaths down the Vistula? [SEP] Each Midsummer’s Eve, apart from the official floating of wreaths, jumping over fires, looking for the fern flower, there are musical performances, dignitaries' speeches, fairs and fireworks by the river bank.


Which network broadcasted Super Bowl 50 in the U.S.? [SEP] It was the third-most watched U.S. broadcast ever.


Who had Toghtogha tried to defeat? [SEP] He had tried to regain Khanbaliq, which eventually failed; he died in Yingchang (located in present-day Inner Mongolia)


For what size natural number does Bertrand's postulate hold? [SEP] The latter formula can be shown using Bertrand's postulate (proven first by Chebyshev), which states that there always exists at least one prime number p with n < p < 2n − 2, for any natural number n > 3.


Where can the Treatise be found? [SEP] Tesla published the document in an attempt to expound on the technical description of a "superweapon that would put an end to all war.


What was the cost of the other Super Bowl events in the San Francisco area? [SEP] A professional fundraiser will aid in finding business sponsors and individual donors, but still may need the city council to help fund the event.


Which organization released a California Earthquake forecast? [SEP] The USGS has released a California Earthquake forecast which models Earthquake occurrence in California.


The sieve of Eratosthenes would not be valid if what were true? [SEP] A large body of mathematical work would still be valid when calling 1 a prime, but Euclid's fundamental theorem of arithmetic (mentioned above) would not hold as stated.


What was Luther's Disputation of Martin Luther on the Power and Efficacy of Indulgences later called? [SEP] Hans Hillerbrand writes that Luther had no intention of confronting the church, but saw his disputation as a scholarly objection to church practices, and the tone of the writing is accordingly "searching, rather than doctrinaire.


What did ITV increase their yearly offer for control of the rights to broadcast the Primer League to? [SEP] The BBC was given the highlights of most of the matches, while BSkyB paying £304m for the Premier League rights, would give them a monopoly of all live matches, up to 60 per year from the 1992 season.


Which of Genghis Khan's sons completed the conquest of the Jin dynasty? [SEP] Between 1232 and 1233, Kaifeng fell to the Mongols under the reign of Genghis' third son, Ögedei Khan.


What resolution were the Eyevision cameras changed to? [SEP] CBS introduced new features during the telecast, including pylon cameras and microphones along with EyeVision 360—an array of 36 cameras along the upper deck that can be used to provide a 360-degree view of plays and "bullet time" effects.


Where did Tesla go to feed the pigeons daily? [SEP] Tesla spent over $2,000, including building a device that comfortably supported her so her bones could heal, to fix her broken wing and leg.


What broadcast group is the largest operator of ABC stations? [SEP] The Sinclair Broadcast Group is the largest operator of ABC stations by numerical total, owning or providing services to 28 ABC affiliates and two additional subchannel-only affiliates; Sinclair owns the largest ABC subchannel affiliate by market size, WABM-DT2/WDBB-DT2 in the Birmingham market, which serve as repeaters of WBMA-LD (the largest low-power "Big Four" affiliate by market size, which itself is also simulcast on a subchannel of former WBMA satellite WGWW, owned by Sinclair partner company Howard Stirk Holdings).


Does BSkyB carry any control over a channels content? [SEP] However, even in this case, BSkyB does not carry any control over the channel's content or carriage issues such as picture quality.


Where can chloroplasts sometimes be found? [SEP] The plant cells which contain chloroplasts are usually parenchyma cells, though chloroplasts can also be found in collenchyma tissue.


What type of arts flourished in the Yuan? [SEP] One of the important cultural developments during the Yuan era was the consolidation of poetry, painting, and calligraphy into a unified piece of the type that tends to come to mind when people think of classical Chinese art.


What is an expression that can be used to illustrate the suspected inequality of complexity classes? [SEP] For instance P ⊆ NP ⊆ PP ⊆ PSPACE, but it is possible that P = PSPACE.


What is the largest ABC station operator in terms of market reach? [SEP] The Sinclair Broadcast Group is the largest operator of ABC stations by numerical total, owning or providing services to 28 ABC affiliates and two additional subchannel-only affiliates; Sinclair owns the largest ABC subchannel affiliate by market size, WABM-DT2/WDBB-DT2 in the Birmingham market, which serve as repeaters of WBMA-LD (the largest low-power "Big Four" affiliate by market size, which itself is also simulcast on a subchannel of former WBMA satellite WGWW, owned by Sinclair partner company Howard Stirk Holdings).


How many Huguenots emigrated to North America as colonists? [SEP] It precipitated civil bloodshed, ruined commerce, and resulted in the illegal flight from the country of hundreds of thousands of Protestants, many of whom became intellectuals, doctors and business leaders in Britain as well as Holland, Prussia, and South Africa.


What were the two Huguenot neighborhoods created in Berlin? [SEP] In Berlin, the Huguenots created two new neighbourhoods: Dorotheenstadt and Friedrichstadt.


Which female anchor from Today joined Hugh Downs on 20/20? [SEP] In February 1979, ABC sold its recording division to MCA Inc. for $20 million; the label was discontinued by March 5 of that year, and all of its 300 employees were laid off (the rights to the works of ABC Records and all of MCA's other labels have since been acquired by Universal Music Group).


Which MVP died in 2001? [SEP] I and II) and Chuck Howley (MVP of Super Bowl V) appeared via video, while Peyton Manning (MVP of Super Bowl XLI and current Broncos quarterback) was shown in the locker room preparing for the game.


When was the IPCC Third Assessment Report published? [SEP] The section discussed the divergence problem affecting certain tree ring data.


Where are some words from the Geordia dialect used? [SEP] Some words used in the Geordie dialect are used elsewhere in the Northern United Kingdom.


What is the upper house of the Parliament of Victoria called? [SEP] At state level, the Parliament of Victoria consists of the Legislative Assembly (the lower house) and the Legislative Council (the upper house).


Why did the university eventually leave the conference? [SEP] However, the university chose to withdraw from the conference in 1946 after University President Robert Maynard Hutchins de-emphasized varsity athletics in 1939 and dropped football.


What does the name Fresno mean in Spanish? [SEP] The name Fresno means "ash tree" in Spanish, and an ash leaf is featured on the city's flag.


What is the seldom used force unit equal to one thousand newtons? [SEP] Other arcane units of force include the sthène, which is equivalent to 1000 N, and the kip, which is equivalent to 1000 lbf.


How many players have been awarded the Most Valuable Player distinction for the Super Bowl? [SEP] No plans were announced regarding the recognition of Harvey Martin, co-MVP of Super Bowl XII, who died in 2001.


What direction do ctenophore swim? [SEP] These normally beat so that the propulsion stroke is away from the mouth, although they can also reverse direction.


Where was the  Continental Edison Company located? [SEP] In June 1884, he relocated to New York City:57–60 where he was hired by Thomas Edison to work at his Edison Machine Works on Manhattan's lower east side.


What does FOTA stand for? [SEP] The university also annually holds a summer carnival and concert called Summer Breeze that hosts outside musicians, and is home to Doc Films, a student film society founded in 1932 that screens films nightly at the university.


Name two series that have been reboots rather than plot continuations. [SEP] This is similar to the 1988 continuation of Mission Impossible, but differs from most other series relaunches which have either been reboots (for example, Battlestar Galactica and Bionic Woman[citation needed]) or set in the same universe as the original but in a different time period and with different characters (for example, Star Trek:


What does the Scotland Act of 2012 extend? [SEP] However, under the terms of the Scotland Act, Westminster agreed to devolve some of its responsibilities over Scottish domestic policy to the Scottish Parliament.


Who wrote "Walking in Fresno?" [SEP] Aken also made his first TV appearance playing guitar on the old country-western show at The Fresno Barn.


How many yards did the Carolina Panthers gain in the 487 in the NFC Championship Game? [SEP] The Panthers then blew out the Arizona Cardinals in the NFC Championship Game, 49–15, racking up 487 yards and forcing seven turnovers.


When did the 1973 oil crisis begin? [SEP] It was later called the "first oil shock", followed by the 1979 oil crisis, termed the "second oil shock."


Why was Tetzel seeking money in Germany? [SEP] The benefits of good works could be obtained by donating money to the church.


What was the newer county added to the list? [SEP] In 1999, the Times added a newer county—Imperial—to that list.


Who did play-by-play on Westwood One? [SEP] Jim Gray will anchor the pre-game and halftime coverage.


What type of group is The Islamic State? [SEP] In 2014, the group proclaimed itself a caliphate, with religious, political and military authority over all Muslims worldwide.


When was Mueller announced and appointed as Deputy Associate Administrator? [SEP] Webb then worked with Associate Administrator (later Deputy Administrator)


What action by Luther added to antisemitism in Germany? [SEP] According to Michael, just about every anti-Jewish book printed in the Third Reich contained references to and quotations from Luther.


What was used to sod the Levi's Stadium for Super Bowl 50? [SEP] Concerns were raised over whether Levi's Stadium's field was of a high enough quality to host a Super Bowl; during the inaugural season, the field had to be re-sodded multiple times due to various issues, and during a week 6 game earlier in the 2015 season, a portion of the turf collapsed under Baltimore Ravens kicker Justin Tucker, causing him to slip and miss a field goal, although the field has not had any major issues since.


What yard line was a gold color for all teams during the season? [SEP] Various gold-themed promotions and initiatives were held throughout the 2015 NFL season to tie into the "Golden Super Bowl"; gold-tinted logos were implemented across the NFL's properties and painted on fields, the numbering of the 50-yard line on fields was colored gold, and beginning on week 7, all sideline jackets and hats featured gold-trimmed logos.


What is the most common Xanthophyll? [SEP] Many other forms of carotenoids exist that are only found in certain groups of chloroplasts.


Why did Tesla sever ties with his family? [SEP] In December 1878, Tesla left Graz and severed all relations with his family to hide the fact that he dropped out of school.


What health issue did Tesla suffer? [SEP] In December 1878, Tesla left Graz and severed all relations with his family to hide the fact that he dropped out of school.


What is the number of plant species in economics and social interest? [SEP] To date, an estimated 438,000 species of plants of economic and social interest have been registered in the region with many more remaining to be discovered or catalogued.


What was the containment failure rate in a tobacco plant study using plastid transformation? [SEP] This makes plastid transformation a valuable tool for the creation and cultivation of genetically modified plants that are biologically contained, thus posing significantly lower environmental risks.


Bacteria often secrete what kind of proteins to ingest a physical barrier? [SEP] Bacteria often overcome physical barriers by secreting enzymes that digest the barrier, for example, by using a type II secretion system.


Where did the Grand Canal start? [SEP] Kublai expanded the Grand Canal from southern China to Daidu in the north.


What bus company in Newcastle provides the majority of services south of the river? [SEP] Stagecoach is the primary operator in the city proper, with cross-city services mainly between both the West and East ends via the city centre with some services extending out to the MetroCentre, Killingworth, Wallsend and Ponteland.


When did a plague-ridden ship land in Norway? [SEP] The plague was somewhat less common in parts of Europe that had smaller trade relations with their neighbours, including the Kingdom of Poland, the majority of the Basque Country, isolated parts of Belgium and the Netherlands, and isolated alpine villages throughout the continent.


What entity enforces the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union? [SEP] Therefore, the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union has become an integral part of European Union law, codifying the fundamental rights which were previously considered general principles of European Union law.


What does isobaric mean? [SEP] The Rankine cycle is sometimes referred to as a practical Carnot cycle because, when an efficient turbine is used, the TS diagram begins to resemble the Carnot cycle.


When did the merger between ABC and Capital Cities gain federal approval? [SEP] The merger between ABC and Capital Cities received federal approval on September 5, 1985.


What was the catalyst that created greater interest in renewable resources? [SEP] The energy crisis led to greater interest in renewable energy, nuclear power and domestic fossil fuels.


What did Polo call the Yuan capital? [SEP] Some argue over the accuracy of Marco Polo's accounts due to the lack of mentioning the Great Wall of China, tea houses, which would have been a prominent sight since Europeans had yet to adopt a tea culture, as well the practice of foot binding by the women in capital of the Great Khan.


What entity enforces the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union? [SEP] In effect, after the Lisbon Treaty, the Charter and the Convention now co-exist under European Union law, though the former is enforced by the European Court of Justice in relation to European Union measures, and the latter by the European Court of Human Rights in relation to measures by member states.


How many refugees emigrated to the Dutch Republic? [SEP] After the revocation of the Edict of Nantes, the Dutch Republic received the largest group of Huguenot refugees, an estimated total of 75,000 to 100,000 people.


In contrast how were Catholic saints portrayed? [SEP] In contrast to images of frail Catholic saints, Luther was presented as a stout man with a "double chin, strong mouth, piercing deep-set eyes, fleshy face, and squat neck.


Intractable problems lacking polynomial time solutions necessarily negate the practical efficacy of what type of algorithm? [SEP] In complexity theory, problems that lack polynomial-time solutions are considered to be intractable for more than the smallest inputs.


What does the Fermat primality test depend upon? [SEP] If we have a number b that we want to test for primality, then we work out nb


how many yards did Newton get for passes in the 2015 season? [SEP] Pro Bowl quarterback Cam Newton had one of his best seasons, throwing for 3,837 yards and rushing for 636, while recording a career-high and league-leading 45 total touchdowns (35 passing, 10 rushing), a career-low 10 interceptions, and a career-best quarterback rating of 99.4.


What is the land area of Jacksonville? [SEP] According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 874.3 square miles (2,264 km2), making Jacksonville the largest city in land area in the contiguous United States; of this, 86.66% (757.7 sq mi or 1,962 km2) is land and ; 13.34% (116.7 sq mi or 302 km2) is water.


What encouraged trade under the Yuan? [SEP] It had significantly eased trade and commerce across Asia until its decline; the communications between Yuan dynasty and its ally and subordinate in Persia, the Ilkhanate, encouraged this development.


What year did Tesla enroll at an engineering school? [SEP] In 1875, Tesla enrolled at Austrian Polytechnic in Graz, Austria, on a Military Frontier scholarship.


Whose chandelier grace the rotunda at the V&A's main entrance? [SEP] One of the most spectacular items in the collection is the chandelier by Dale Chihuly in the rotunda at the Museum's main entrance.


Who was named the president of ABC News in 1977? [SEP] In 1977, Roone Arledge was named president of the new ABC News in addition to being president of ABC Sports.


Who did Wesley appoint as bishop in 1784? [SEP] Together with Coke, Wesley sent a revision of the Anglican Prayerbook and the Articles of Religion which were received and adopted by the Baltimore Christmas Conference of 1784, officially establishing the Methodist Episcopal Church.


What happened to the crew onboard during the plugs-out test? [SEP] The plugs-out test began on the morning of January 27, 1967, and immediately was plagued with problems.


How are cyanobacteria sometimes wrongly described? [SEP] They are a diverse phylum of bacteria capable of carrying out photosynthesis, and are gram-negative, meaning that they have two cell membranes.


ABC bought 20 acres of land in Hollwood in 1949 that would become what studio? [SEP] ABC's other owned-and-operated stations launched over the course of the next 13 months: WENR-TV in Chicago signed on the air on September 17, while WXYZ-TV in Detroit went on the air on October 9, 1948.


What would a parent have to pay to send their child to a boarding school in 2012? [SEP] Boarding schools with a reputation for quality in the United States have a student body drawn from throughout the country, indeed the globe, and a list of applicants which far exceeds their capacity.


What followed the late local programming after Super Bowl 50? [SEP] Following a break for late local programming, CBS also aired a special episode of The Late Late Show with James Corden.


The epidemic in Newcastle was the most what in any British city at the time? [SEP] Specifically within the year 1636, it is roughly estimated with evidence held by the Society of Antiquaries that 47% of the then population of Newcastle died from the epidemic; this may also have been the most devastating loss in any British City in this period.


How was it suggested that the IPCC avoid political problems? [SEP] Other recommendations included that the panel employ a full-time staff and remove government oversight from its processes to avoid political interference.


What effect did the plague have on the Middle East? [SEP] The plague struck various countries in the Middle East during the pandemic, leading to serious depopulation and permanent change in both economic and social structures.


How many people in Quzhou are descended from Confucius? [SEP] The southern branch still remained in Quzhou where they lived to this day.


Which mobile service were Verizon customers able to watch Super Bowl 50 on their phones? [SEP] Due to Verizon Communications exclusivity, streaming on smartphones was only provided to Verizon Wireless customers via the NFL Mobile service.


What was the first international event broadcast by ABC? [SEP] Leonard Goldenson said that ABC's first international activity was broadcasting the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II in June 1953; CBS and NBC were unable to cover the coronation live due to respective issues with technical problems and flight delays.


In 1785 James Hutton presented what paper to the Royal Society of Edinburgh? [SEP] James Hutton is often viewed as the first modern geologist.


Which species moves by a darting motion? [SEP] Cestids can swim by undulating their bodies as well as by the beating of their comb-rows.


In what year did Priestley publish the findings of his experiments? [SEP] Because he published his findings first, Priestley is usually given priority in the discovery.


How wide is the Rhine in Germany? [SEP] Between Emmerich and Cleves the Emmerich Rhine Bridge, the longest suspension bridge in Germany, crosses the 400 m wide river.


Who led the Panthers in sacks? [SEP] The Panthers line also featured veteran defensive end Jared Allen, a 5-time pro bowler who was the NFL's active career sack leader with 136, along with defensive end Kony Ealy, who had 5 sacks in just 9 starts.


How much money was spent on other festivities in the Bay area to help celebrate the coming Super Bowl 50? [SEP] In addition, there are $2 million worth of other ancillary events, including a week-long event at the Santa Clara Convention Center, a beer, wine and food festival at Bellomy Field at Santa Clara University, and a pep rally.


What did Luther's opponents think that it meant about God's presence? [SEP] Luther insisted on the Real Presence of the body and blood of Christ in the consecrated bread and wine, which he called the sacramental union, while his opponents believed God to be only spiritually or symbolically present.


When did the term imperialism first come to be used by its current definition? [SEP] Such writers have expanded the time period associated with the term so that it now designates neither a policy, nor a short space of decades in the late 19th century, but a world system extending over a period of centuries, often going back to Christopher Columbus and, in some accounts, to the Crusades.


Who was an important figure in the twentieth-century Islamic revival in India? [SEP] Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi was an important early twentieth-century figure in the Islamic revival in India, and then after independence from Britain, in Pakistan.


What system was adopted for education? [SEP] Between 1964 and 1985, the 7–4–2–3 system was adopted – seven years of primary, four years of lower secondary, two years of upper secondary, and three years of university.


What year did Doctor Who win a Peabody award? [SEP] The programme is listed in Guinness World Records as the longest-running science fiction television show in the world, the "most successful" science fiction series of all time—based on its over-all broadcast ratings, DVD and book sales, and iTunes traffic— and for the largest ever simulcast of a TV drama with its 50th anniversary special.


What is the name of the donor who helped establish the Hutchinson Commons? [SEP] The original physical campus was financed by donations from wealthy Chicagoans like Silas B. Cobb who provided the funds for the campus' first building, Cobb Lecture Hall, and matched Marshall Field's pledge of $100,000.


Where is Brazil ranked globally in soybean production? [SEP] Currently, Brazil is the second-largest global producer of soybeans after the United States.


What are the secondary sources of primary law? [SEP] The three sources of European Union law are primary law, secondary law and supplementary law.


What is the only district in the CBD to not have "downtown" in it's name? [SEP] Southern California is home to many major business districts.


What do a number of researchers think a shortage of is caused in part by income inequality? [SEP] The ad valorem property tax policy combined with rising prices made it difficult or impossible for low income residents to keep pace.


What was Kublai Khan's relation to Genghis Khan? [SEP] While Genghis Khan never conquered all of China, his grandson Kublai Khan completed that conquest and established the Yuan dynasty that is often credited with re-uniting China.


What might cause a higher student interest in learning the presented subject? [SEP] The concept of mere exposure indicates that the teacher's enthusiasm may contribute to the student's expectations about intrinsic motivation in the context of learning.


When did Torchwood premier? [SEP] The series debuted on BBC Three on 22 October 2006.


What district of Warsaw chose the President between 1994 and 1999? [SEP] Since 1990 the President of Warsaw had been elected by the City council.


Who is the trophy featured on the logo named for? [SEP] Jaime Weston, the league's vice president of brand and creative, explained that a primary reason for the change was the difficulty of designing an aesthetically pleasing logo with the letter "L" using the standardized logo template introduced at Super Bowl XLV.


What has successfully dealt with ozone depletion? [SEP] In case of the Ozone depletion global regulation based on the Montreal Protocol has been successful, in case of Climate Change, the Kyoto Protocol failed.


What is the name of the current King of Thebes in the play? [SEP] She is not at all afraid of the death he threatens her with (and eventually carries out), but she is afraid of how her conscience will smite her if she does not do this.


Which of ABC's main production facilities is located in Hollywood, CA? [SEP] Since the 1950s, ABC has had two main production facilities: the ABC Television Center (now The Prospect Studios) on Prospect Avenue in Hollywood, California, shared with the operations of KABC-TV until 1999; and the ABC Television Center, East, a set of studios located throughout the New York City.


Who painted the retable of St. George that is in the V&A collection? [SEP] Also on loan to the museum, from Her Majesty the Queen Elizabeth II, are the Raphael Cartoons: the seven surviving (there were ten) full scale designs for tapestries in the Sistine Chapel, of the lives of Peter and Paul from the Gospels and the Acts of the Apostles.


Le grand asks for a variance of what three terms? [SEP] He encourages a distinction between lawful protest demonstration, nonviolent civil disobedience, and violent civil disobedience.


What writing inspired the name Great Yuan? [SEP] zai Qián Yuán / "Great is Qián, the Primal") in the Commentaries on the Classic of Changes (I Ching) section regarding Qián (乾).


What types of health outcomes do pharmacists aim for with their patients? [SEP] Pharmacists are healthcare professionals with specialised education and training who perform various roles to ensure optimal health outcomes for their patients through the quality use of medicines.


What is the typical annual cost for an Irish private school? [SEP] There is, however, a limited element of state assessment of private schools, because of the requirement that the state ensure that children receive a certain minimum education; Irish private schools must still work towards the Junior Certificate and the Leaving Certificate, for example.


On what day does the Super Bowl media day traditionally take place? [SEP] Alongside the traditional media availabilities, the event featured an opening ceremony with player introductions on a replica of the Golden Gate Bridge.


What countries are the Doctor Who DVDs available to purchase? [SEP] A wide selection of serials are available from BBC Video on DVD, on sale in the United Kingdom, Australia, Canada and the United States.


What is another term for Tesla's visualization ability? [SEP] Just by hearing the name of an item, he would be able to envision it in realistic detail.:33 Tesla would visualize an invention in his mind with extreme precision, including all dimensions, before moving to the construction stage, a technique sometimes known as picture thinking.


What was Kenneth Swezey's job? [SEP] Swezey recalled one morning when Tesla called him at 3 a.m.: "I was sleeping in my room like one dead ...


Where do Apicomplexans store energy? [SEP] They were once thought to be related to the helicosproidia, but it is now known that the helicosproida are green algae rather than chromalveolates.


What year was the latest addition to the Church of St. Andrew? [SEP] The present building was begun in the 12th Century and the last addition to it, apart from the vestries, was the main porch in 1726.


When was Dali conquered by the Yuan? [SEP] Following the conquest of Dali in 1253, the former ruling Duan dynasty were appointed as governors-general, recognized as imperial officials by the Yuan, Ming, and Qing-era governments, principally in the province of Yunnan.


What kind of techniques were used to create the theme? [SEP] The various parts were built up using musique concrète techniques, by creating tape loops of an individually struck piano string and individual test oscillators and filters.


What's the name of the United Kingdom's sole remaining news cinema? [SEP] The Pilgrim Street building was refurbished between November 2006 and May 2008; during the refurbishment works, the cinema relocated to the Old Town Hall, Gateshead.


What gave Priestley the claim to being the first discovered of oxygen? [SEP] Oxygen was discovered independently by Carl Wilhelm Scheele, in Uppsala, in 1773 or earlier, and Joseph Priestley in Wiltshire, in 1774, but Priestley is often given priority because his work was published first.


In what year did Harvard President Joseph Willard die? [SEP] When the Hollis Professor of Divinity David Tappan died in 1803 and the president of Harvard Joseph Willard died a year later, in 1804, a struggle broke out over their replacements.


What do Beriods use as teeth? [SEP] In favorable circumstances, ctenophores can eat ten times their own weight in a day.


What food bacteria is an example of intracellular pathogenesis? [SEP] An evasion strategy used by several pathogens to avoid the innate immune system is to hide within the cells of their host (also called intracellular pathogenesis).


When did Temur rule? [SEP] Thus, Zhenjin's third son, with the support of his mother Kökejin and the minister Bayan, succeeded the throne and ruled as Temür Khan, or Emperor Chengzong, from 1294 to 1307.


What is the main gap to continued urbanization? [SEP] The cities and communities along Interstate 15 and Interstate 215 are so inter-related that Temecula and Murrieta have as much connection with the San Diego metropolitan area as they do with the Inland Empire.


When were most of the places of religious worship destroyed in Warsaw? [SEP] Most of them were destroyed in the aftermath of the Warsaw Uprising of 1944.


What would a community member need to teach informally? [SEP] In some countries, formal education can take place through home schooling.


What other activities does the UNFCCC require the IPCC to run? [SEP] The IPCC concentrates its activities on the tasks allotted to it by the relevant WMO Executive Council and UNEP Governing Council resolutions and decisions as well as on actions in support of the UNFCCC process.


When was it discovered that prime numbers could applied to the creation of public key cryptography algorithms? [SEP] However, this vision was shattered in the 1970s, when it was publicly announced that prime numbers could be used as the basis for the creation of public key cryptography algorithms.


What form of death did Jamukha hope Temüjin would allow him? [SEP] The custom is to die without spilling blood, which is granted by breaking the back.


Classification of resources is contingent on determining the upper and lower bounds of minimum time required by what? [SEP] To show a lower bound of T(n) for a problem requires showing that no algorithm can have time complexity lower than T(n).


What is the balance for positive reinforcement? [SEP] Positive reinforcement is balanced with immediate and fair punishment for misbehavior and firm, clear boundaries define what is appropriate and inappropriate behavior.


Construction takes place on location for who? [SEP] Construction starts with planning,[citation needed] design, and financing and continues until the project is built and ready for use.


When did the Chinese famine begin? [SEP] Nestorian graves dating to 1338–39 near Lake Issyk Kul in Kyrgyzstan have inscriptions referring to plague and are thought by many epidemiologists to mark the outbreak of the epidemic, from which it could easily have spread to China and India.


How could human inequality be addressed without resulting in an increase of environmental damage? [SEP] The smaller the economic inequality, the more waste and pollution is created, resulting in many cases, in more environmental degradation.


What was the name of the 1991 Doctor Who exhibition? [SEP] A 2012 article placed this childhood juxtaposition of fear and thrill "at the center of many people's relationship with the show", and a 2011 online vote at Digital Spy deemed the series the "scariest TV show of all time".


How are 'un-aided' schools different from 'aided' schools? [SEP] The private 'un-aided' schools are fully funded by private parties.


What is septicemia? [SEP] Scott and Duncan have argued that the pandemic was a form of infectious disease that characterise as hemorrhagic plague similar to Ebola.


In the United States, what is a usual turbine speed with 60 Hertz of power? [SEP] Typical speeds are 3600 revolutions per minute (RPM) in the USA with 60 Hertz power, 3000 RPM in Europe and other countries with 50 Hertz electric power systems.


The silver and gold collection of the V&A is divided into which categories? [SEP] The main silver gallery is divided into these areas:


Rock units become thicker and shorten when placed under this type of compression. [SEP] When rock units are placed under horizontal compression, they shorten and become thicker.


What has been analyzed to compare Amazon rainfall in the past and present? [SEP] This debate has proved difficult to resolve because the practical limitations of working in the rainforest mean that data sampling is biased away from the center of the Amazon basin, and both explanations are reasonably well supported by the available data.


When does rain typically fall in Jacksonville? [SEP] Due to Jacksonville's low latitude and coastal location, the city sees very little cold weather, and winters are typically mild and sunny.


Who were two of the founders of the United Methodist Church? [SEP] Outler's work proved pivotal in the work of union, and he is largely considered the first United Methodist theologian.


What disease did Tesla catch? [SEP] Tesla's father, in a moment of despair, promised to send him to the best engineering school if he recovered from the illness (his father had originally wanted him to enter the priesthood).


What parts of a conventional reciprocating steam engine could be replaced by a pistonless rotary engine? [SEP] The major problem is the difficulty of sealing the rotors to make them steam-tight in the face of wear and thermal expansion; the resulting leakage made them very inefficient.


How many times was Cam Newton sacked? [SEP] The Broncos took an early lead in Super Bowl 50 and never trailed.


Within the 30 days how many digiboxes had been sold? [SEP] Within 30 days, over 100,000 digiboxes had been sold, which help bolstered BSkyB's decision to give away free digiboxes and minidishes from May 1999.


Who presented the Edict of Worms declaring Luther to be an outlaw? [SEP] " It also made it a crime for anyone in Germany to give Luther food or shelter.


Inequality in the presence of credit market imperfections has what kind of effect on human capital formation? [SEP] In 1993, Galor and Zeira showed that inequality in the presence of credit market imperfections has a long lasting detrimental effect on human capital formation and economic development.


What was the name of the Tangut capital? [SEP] In 1227, Genghis Khan's army attacked and destroyed the Tangut capital of Ning Hia and continued to advance, seizing Lintiao-fu, Xining province, Xindu-fu, and Deshun province in quick succession in the spring.


What is the Norman architecture idiom? [SEP] They spread a unique Romanesque idiom to England and Italy, and the encastellation of these regions with keeps in their north French style fundamentally altered the military landscape.


Who sculpted the representations of Prince Albert and Queen Victoria found in the main entrance? [SEP] The interior makes much use of marble in the entrance hall and flanking staircases, although the galleries as originally designed were white with restrained classical detail and mouldings, very much in contrast to the elaborate decoration of the Victorian galleries, although much of this decoration was removed in the early 20th century.


What spacecraft did the Soviets use to send animals to space and around the moon's orbit? [SEP] The Soviet Union had sent animals around the Moon on September 15, 1968, aboard Zond 5, and it was believed they might soon repeat the feat with human cosmonauts.


How many of the Mau Mau did Home Gaurd kill? [SEP] The most important of these was the Swynnerton Plan, which was used to both reward loyalists and punish Mau Mau.


What is another piece created by Olivier Messiaen? [SEP] The French composer Olivier Messiaen used prime numbers to create ametrical music through "natural phenomena".


What resolution were the cameras increased to for the game? [SEP] CBS introduced new features during the telecast, including pylon cameras and microphones along with EyeVision 360—an array of 36 cameras along the upper deck that can be used to provide a 360-degree view of plays and "bullet time" effects.


What has the infrastructure done a lot of over the past years? [SEP] The infrastructure has developed a lot over the past years.


In Antigone, who was the target of civil disobedience? [SEP] She is not at all afraid of the death he threatens her with (and eventually carries out), but she is afraid of how her conscience will smite her if she does not do this.


Who do Priesthood representatives defer to, at times? [SEP] The role of "spiritual teacher" may be filled by many individuals in the LDS Church, often a trusted friend, who may hold any office, from Elder to Bishop, or no office at all.


When was the first direct elections for native Kenyans? [SEP] The United Kingdom ceded sovereignty over the Colony of Kenya and, under an agreement dated 8 October 1963, the Sultan of Zanzibar agreed that simultaneous with independence for the Colony of Kenya, the Sultan would cease to have sovereignty over the Protectorate of Kenya so that all of Kenya would be one sovereign, independent state.


What use was suggested for the system [SEP] He called it packet switching, a more accessible name than Baran's, and proposed to build a nationwide network in the UK.


What part do events in Victoria's economy  play? [SEP] Most of these events are centred on Melbourne, but others occur in regional cities, such as the V8 Supercars and Australian Motorcycle Grand Prix at Phillip Island, the Grand Annual Steeplechase at Warrnambool and the Australian International Airshow at Geelong and numerous local festivals such as the popular Port Fairy Folk Festival, Queenscliff Music Festival, Bells Beach SurfClassic and the Bright Autumn Festival.


Cells of the site of an infection in a plant undergo what process to prevent spread of the disease? [SEP] Systemic acquired resistance (SAR) is a type of defensive response used by plants that renders the entire plant resistant to a particular infectious agent.


Who won the battle near the Helan mountains? [SEP] One of the Tangut generals challenged the Mongols to a battle near Helan Mountains but was defeated.


How can pyrenoids replicate? [SEP] Starch can also accumulate around the pyrenoids when CO2 is scarce.


How does most plants' cpDNA replicate? [SEP] Because of the failure to explain the deamination gradient as well as the numerous plant species that have been shown to have circular cpDNA, the predominant theory continues to hold that most cpDNA is circular and most likely replicates via a D loop mechanism.


Dendritic cells present antigens to what cells of the adaptive nervous system? [SEP] They are named for their resemblance to neuronal dendrites, as both have many spine-like projections, but dendritic cells are in no way connected to the nervous system.


When were the Normans in Normandy? [SEP] The Normans (Norman: Nourmands; French: Normands; Latin: Normanni) were the people who in the 10th and 11th centuries gave their name to Normandy, a region in France.


In what venue did Super Bowl XIX take place? [SEP] The South Florida/Miami area has previously hosted the event 10 times (tied for most with New Orleans), with the most recent one being Super Bowl XLIV in 2010.


Full size working engines on what vehicles sometimes use oscillating cylinder steam engines? [SEP] These engines are mainly used in toys and models, because of their simplicity, but have also been used in full size working engines, mainly on ships where their compactness is valued.[citation needed]


How much Victorian farmland is farmed in grains? [SEP] More than 26,000 square kilometres (10,000 sq mi) of Victorian farmland are sown for grain, mostly in the state's west.


Who did Tesla call in the middle of the night? [SEP] On one occasion at his laboratory, Tesla worked for a period of 84 hours without sleep or rest.:208 Kenneth Swezey, a journalist whom Tesla had befriended, confirmed that Tesla rarely slept.


After its re-opening, which types of movies did the Tower Theatre show? [SEP] Also in the Tower District is Good Company Players' 2nd Space Theatre.


Where was the ball recovered? [SEP] There would be no more scoring in the third quarter, but early in the fourth, the Broncos drove to the Panthers 41-yard line.


The National Art Library at the V&A is known by what other name? [SEP] The National Art Library (also called Word and Image Department) at the Victoria and Albert Museum collection catalog used to be kept in different formats including printed exhibit catalogs, and card catalogs.


What is the Scottish Parliament currently in the fourth of? [SEP] Subject Committees are established at the beginning of each parliamentary session, and again the members on each committee reflect the balance of parties across Parliament.


Who was first appointed at the anchor of 20/20? [SEP] In June 1978, Arledge created the newsmagazine 20/20; after its first episode received harshly negative reviews, the program – which debuted as a summer series, before becoming a year-round program in 1979 – was immediately revamped to feature a mix of in-depth stories and interviews, with Hugh Downs appointed as its anchor (later paired alongside his former Today colleague Barbara Walters).


Who was ABC Great States sold to in 1974? [SEP] On January 17, 1972, Elton Rule was named President and Chief Operating Officer of ABC a few months after Goldenson reduced his role in the company after suffering a heart attack.


Where did Kublai build his administration's strength? [SEP] He renewed a massive drive against the Song dynasty to the south.


How much has global mean surface air temperature changed in the last century? [SEP] They predict that under a "business as usual" (BAU) scenario, global mean temperature will increase by about 0.3 °C per decade during the [21st] century.


Which Pope sought to undermine Luther's theories? [SEP] There, in October 1518, under questioning by papal legate Cardinal Cajetan Luther stated that he did not consider the papacy part of the biblical Church because historistical interpretation of Bible prophecy concluded that the papacy was the Antichrist.


What is the basic unit of organization within the UMC? [SEP] The Annual Conference, roughly the equivalent of a diocese in the Anglican Communion and the Roman Catholic Church or a synod in some Lutheran denominations such as the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America, is the basic unit of organization within the UMC.


What seldom mutates? [SEP] It is possible that the inverted repeats help stabilize the rest of the chloroplast genome, as chloroplast DNAs which have lost some of the inverted repeat segments tend to get rearranged more.


What kind of fiction is Tesla's work featured in? [SEP] The impact of the technologies invented or envisioned by Tesla is a recurring theme in several types of science fiction.


Ediacaran eoandromeda can be regarded to represent what? [SEP] They also appear to have had internal organ-like structures unlike anything found in living ctenophores.


When did Syria and Egypt launch a surprise attack on Israel? [SEP] At the time, Iran was the world's second-largest oil exporter and a close US ally.


In what year was the agreement to allow the Saarland settlement reached? [SEP] The community and its congregation remain active to this day, with descendants of many of the founding families still living in the region.


Who was responsible for the new building projects in Jacksonville? [SEP] After World War II, the government of the city of Jacksonville began to increase spending to fund new public building projects in the boom that occurred after the war.


What consist of one ore more Annual Conferences? [SEP] Bishops thus elected serve Episcopal Areas, which consist of one or more Annual Conferences.


In what way do idea strings transmit tesion forces? [SEP] However, even though such machines allow for an increase in force, there is a corresponding increase in the length of string that must be displaced in order to move the load.


What company has been hosted at the Theatre Royal for over 25 years? [SEP] It has hosted a season of performances from the Royal Shakespeare Company for over 25 years, as well as touring productions of West End musicals.


Which area of China did Japan conquer in 1931? [SEP] In 1931 Japan conquered Manchuria from China.


When have Lutheran Churches repudiated Luther's statements about the Jews? [SEP] .'s 1970 survey of 4,745 North American Lutherans aged 15–65 found that, compared to the other minority groups under consideration, Lutherans were the least prejudiced toward Jews.


What mainline station is to the east of the city center? [SEP] The city's other mainline station, Manors, is to the east of the city centre.


Where did France win a war in the 1950's [SEP] France fought and lost a bitter war in Vietnam in the 1950s.


Who patented a steam engine in 1781? [SEP] In 1781 James Watt patented a steam engine that produced continuous rotary motion.


What are the molecular inputs for photosynthesis? [SEP] Water (H2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2) are used in photosynthesis, and sugar and oxygen (O2) is made, using light energy.


Humans in tropical environments were considered what? [SEP] For example, people living in tropical environments were seen as "less civilized" therefore justifying colonial control as a civilizing mission.


What is the delta in the Rhine delimited in the west by? [SEP] The delta is delimited in the West by the Alter Rhein ("Old Rhine") and in the East by a modern canalized section.


How many visitors did the Britain Can Make It exhibition attract? [SEP] Before the return of the collections after the war, the Britain Can Make It exhibition was held between September and November 1946, attracting nearly a million and a half visitors.


On which date was Genghis Khan's palace rediscovered by archeaologists? [SEP] On October 6, 2004, a joint Japanese-Mongolian archaeological dig uncovered what is believed to be Genghis Khan's palace in rural Mongolia, which raises the possibility of actually locating the ruler's long-lost burial site.


Who was the ally of his father that Genghis Khan fell out as time passed? [SEP] He was also ruthless, demonstrated by his tactic of measuring against the linchpin, used against the tribes led by Jamukha.


What are white blood cells known as? [SEP] Leukocytes (white blood cells) act like independent, single-celled organisms and are the second arm of the innate immune system.


A statement made by Chris Keates caused issues with whom? [SEP] Chris Keates, the general secretary of National Association of Schoolmasters Union of Women Teachers, said that teachers who have sex with pupils over the age of consent should not be placed on the sex offenders register and that prosecution for statutory rape "is a real anomaly in the law that we are concerned about.


Which architect, famous for the India Gate in New Delhi, is represented in the RIBA collection? [SEP] Not only are all the major British architects of the last four hundred years represented, but many European (especially Italian) and American architects' drawings are held in the collection.


What did Low suggest using Apollo 8 for instead of simply orbiting the Earth's surface? [SEP] The Soviet Union had sent animals around the Moon on September 15, 1968, aboard Zond 5, and it was believed they might soon repeat the feat with human cosmonauts.


What type of topological systems are found in numbers in Victoria? [SEP] Most notable is the Murray River system.


When were the Mongols defeated by the Tran? [SEP] The Tran dynasty which ruled Annam (Dai Viet) crushed and defeated the Mongols at the Battle of Bạch Đằng (1288).


What effort was Luther not particularly in favor of? [SEP] For I acknowledge none of them to be really a book of mine, except perhaps the Bondage of the Will and the Catechism."


What were chao made out of? [SEP] Chao were made from the bark of mulberry trees.


Gamma delta T cells rearrange TCR genes to produce what? [SEP] On one hand, γδ T cells are a component of adaptive immunity as they rearrange TCR genes to produce receptor diversity and can also develop a memory phenotype.


What is CSNET [SEP] The Computer Science Network (CSNET) was a computer network funded by the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) that began operation in 1981.


Who licensed Tesla's induction motor? [SEP] His patented AC induction motor and transformer were licensed by George Westinghouse, who also hired Tesla for a short time as a consultant.


What satellite enabled Sky Digital to launch an all new digital service? [SEP] E. This was subsequently followed by more Astra satellites as well as Eutelsat's Eurobird 1 (now Eutelsat 33C) at 28.5°E), enabled the company to launch a new all-digital service, Sky, with the potential to carry hundreds of television and radio channels.


What trend increases the organic composition of capital over the long term? [SEP] In Marxian analysis, capitalist firms increasingly substitute capital equipment for labor inputs (workers) under competitive pressure to reduce costs and maximize profits.


Families with French names in South Africa speak what language today? [SEP] Many of the farms in the Western Cape province in South Africa still bear French names.


How long ago did primates inhabit Kenya? [SEP] Fossils found in Kenya suggest that primates roamed the area more than 20 million years ago.


What was the name of the Media Day event for Super Bowl 50? [SEP] The game's media day, which was typically held on the Tuesday afternoon prior to the game, was moved to the Monday evening and re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night.


When did ABC begin airing Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve? [SEP] Since 1974, ABC has generally aired Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve on New Year's Eve (hosted first by its creator Dick Clark, and later by his successor Ryan Seacrest); the only exception was in 1999, when ABC put it on a one-year hiatus to provide coverage of the international millennium festivities, though Clark's traditional countdown from Times Square was still featured within the coverage.


When was the new constitution promulgated? [SEP] As of that day, the new constitution heralding the Second Republic came into force.


How many Huguenots were killed during this purge? [SEP] The height of this persecution was the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre when 5,000 to 30,000 were killed, although there were also underlying political reasons for this as well, as some of the Huguenots were nobles trying to establish separate centers of power in southern France.


What is the name of the scheme that provides tuition and fee assistance to students due to excess enrollment? [SEP] The Education Service Contracting scheme of the government provides financial assistance for tuition and other school fees of students turned away from public high schools because of enrollment overflows.


Changes in rainfall reduced what kind of vegetation cover in the Amazon basin? [SEP] Analyses of sediment deposits from Amazon basin paleolakes and from the Amazon Fan indicate that rainfall in the basin during the LGM was lower than for the present, and this was almost certainly associated with reduced moist tropical vegetation cover in the basin.


What shape are granal thylakoids? [SEP] In the helical thylakoid model, grana consist of a stack of flattened circular granal thylakoids that resemble pancakes.


What is the largest city in all of California? [SEP] Los Angeles (at 3.7 million people) and San Diego (at 1.3 million people), both in southern California, are the two largest cities in all of California (and two of the eight largest cities in the United States).


How large are Cytoplasmic ribosomes? [SEP] Chloroplasts have their own ribosomes, which they use to synthesize a small fraction of their proteins.


Which findings suggested that the region was densely populated? [SEP] For a long time, it was thought that the Amazon rainforest was only ever sparsely populated, as it was impossible to sustain a large population through agriculture given the poor soil.


What were the first two destinations of Huguenot emigres? [SEP] The first Huguenots to leave France sought freedom from persecution in Switzerland and the Netherlands.[citation needed]


Why did Tesla begin investigating invisible energy? [SEP] Tesla is quoted by The New York Times as saying, "I am in too much grief to talk.


What monastery did the Saint-Evroul monks establish in Italy? [SEP] At Saint Evroul, a tradition of singing had developed and the choir achieved fame in Normandy.


Between what dates was the building on Pilgrim Street refurbished? [SEP] The site currently houses three cinemas, including the restored Classic —the United Kingdom's last surviving news cinema still in full-time operation—alongside two new screens, a roof extension containing the Tyneside Bar, and dedicated education and teaching suites.


When did a Charlie Brown Christmas debut? [SEP] Since 2000, ABC has also owned the television rights to most of the Peanuts television specials, having acquired the broadcast rights from CBS, which originated the specials in 1965 with the debut of A Charlie Brown Christmas (other Peanuts specials broadcast annually by ABC, including A Charlie Brown Christmas, include It's the Great Pumpkin, Charlie Brown and A Charlie Brown Thanksgiving).


Where was the Rhine regulated with a lower canal? [SEP] A regulation of the Rhine was called for, with an upper canal near Diepoldsau and a lower canal at Fußach, in order to counteract the constant flooding and strong sedimentation in the western Rhine Delta.


Who are debates and meetings open to? [SEP] Proceedings are also recorded in text form, in print and online, in the Official Report, which is the substantially verbatim transcript of parliamentary debates.


How was the population of mnemiopsis in The black Sea and the Sea of Azov brought under control? [SEP] Mnemiopsis populations in those areas were eventually brought under control by the accidental introduction of the Mnemiopsis-eating North American ctenophore Beroe ovata, and by a cooling of the local climate from 1991 to 1993, which significantly slowed the animal's metabolism.


By what main attribute are computational problems classified utilizing computational complexity theory? [SEP] Computational complexity theory is a branch of the theory of computation in theoretical computer science that focuses on classifying computational problems according to their inherent difficulty, and relating those classes to each other.


What was the Yuan's paper money called? [SEP] The Yuan minister Bolad was sent to Iran, where he explained Yuan paper money to the Il-khanate court of Gaykhatu.


What is the name of the first Doctor Who serial? [SEP] In the 1967 serial, Tomb of the Cybermen, when Victoria Waterfield doubts the Doctor can remember his family because of, "being so ancient", the Doctor says that he can when he really wants to—"The rest of the time they sleep in my mind".


What is the system by which prokaryotes retain phage gene fragments that they have previously come in contact with? [SEP] Immune systems appear even in the structurally most simple forms of life, with bacteria using a unique defense mechanism, called the restriction modification system to protect themselves from viral pathogens, called bacteriophages.


When did Tugh Temur die? [SEP] After El Temür's death, Bayan became as powerful an official as El Temür had been in the beginning of his long reign.


Genghis Khan was in the process of taking what capital city when he died? [SEP] According to The Secret History of the Mongols Genghis Khan fell from his horse while hunting and died because of the injury.


Are there any other aviation communities such as Sierra Sky Park in the United States? [SEP] Formed in 1946, Sierra Sky Park Airport is a residential airport community born of a unique agreement in transportation law to allow personal aircraft and automobiles to share certain roads.


Who is required to verify and have existing utility lines marked? [SEP] Before the foundation can be dug, contractors are typically required to verify and have existing utility lines marked, either by the utilities themselves or through a company specializing in such services.


What is the name of another algorithm useful for conveniently testing the primality of large numbers? [SEP] These include the Miller–Rabin primality test, which is fast but has a small probability of error, and the AKS primality test, which always produces the correct answer in polynomial time but is too slow to be practical.


When did embankment of the major Rhine distributaries take palce? [SEP] Thereafter, canals were dug, bends were short cut and groynes were built, to prevent the river's channels from migrating or silting up.


What persons were not allowed to settle in New France? [SEP] The kingdom did not fully recover for years.


How much of Paris' population was killed by the plague? [SEP] In 1348, the plague spread so rapidly that before any physicians or government authorities had time to reflect upon its origins, about a third of the European population had already perished.


What function do compounds like phenol and acetone serve in the manufacture of many other substances? [SEP] Epoxides are ethers in which the oxygen atom is part of a ring of three atoms.


Statues of British artists adorn which part of the tower above the main entrance? [SEP] The main windows to the galleries are also mullioned and transomed, again a Gothic feature, the top row of windows are interspersed with statues of many of the British artists whose work is displayed in the museum.


Which Doctor Who-related song reached Number One in the UK? [SEP] In 1978 a disco version of the theme was released in the UK, Denmark and Australia by the group Mankind, which reached number 24 in the UK charts.


When did the 1973 oil crisis begin? [SEP] The 1973 oil crisis began in October 1973 when the members of the Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries (OAPEC, consisting of the Arab members of OPEC plus Egypt and Syria) proclaimed an oil embargo.


What yard line was a gold color for all teams during the season? [SEP] Gold footballs were given to each high school that has had a player or coach appear in the Super Bowl, and "homecoming" events were also held by Super Bowl-winning teams at games.


Who was the new elector of Saxony? [SEP] He worked closely with the new elector, John the Steadfast, to whom he turned for secular leadership and funds on behalf of a church largely shorn of its assets and income after the break with Rome.


Which descendant of Genghis Khan is remembered as having reunified China? [SEP] While Genghis Khan never conquered all of China, his grandson Kublai Khan completed that conquest and established the Yuan dynasty that is often credited with re-uniting China.


What was the goal of this Roman disobedience? [SEP] The earliest recorded incidents of collective civil disobedience took place during the Roman Empire[citation needed].


Other than the Automobile Club of Southern California, what other AAA Auto Club chose to simplify the divide? [SEP] Another influence is the geographical phrase South of the Tehachapis, which would split the southern region off at the crest of that transverse range, but in that definition, the desert portions of north Los Angeles County and eastern Kern and San Bernardino Counties would be included in the southern California region due to their remoteness from the central valley and interior desert landscape.


Which sculpture by Rodin was not donated by the artist? [SEP] Rodin is represented by more than 20 works in the museum collection, making it one of the largest collections of the sculptor's work outside France; these were given to the museum by the sculptor in 1914, as acknowledgement of Britain's support of France in World War I, although the statue of St John the Baptist had been purchased in 1902 by public subscription.


What voyager said that Mombasa was a great harbour and moored small crafts and great ships? [SEP] The Swahili built Mombasa into a major port city and established trade links with other nearby city-states, as well as commercial centres in Persia, Arabia, and even India.


What was Luther's marriage seen as by others? [SEP] Some priests and former religious had already married, including Andreas Karlstadt and Justus Jonas, but Luther's wedding set the seal of approval on clerical marriage.


What Columbia President went to Harvard? [SEP] Abdiweli Mohamed Ali; U.S. Ambassador to the European Union Anthony Luzzatto Gardner.


What types of European groups were able to avoid the plague? [SEP] It was introduced in Norway in 1349 when a ship landed at Askøy, then spread to Bjørgvin (modern Bergen) and Iceland.


After asking if the books were his, what else did Eck ask Luther? [SEP] Luther confirmed he was their author, but requested time to think about the answer to the second question.


What did Gasquet's book blame the plague on? [SEP] The historian Francis Aidan Gasquet wrote about the 'Great Pestilence' in 1893 and suggested that "it would appear to be some form of the ordinary Eastern or bubonic plague".


What kind of membrane do primary chloroplasts have? [SEP] While primary chloroplasts have a double membrane from their cyanobacterial ancestor, secondary chloroplasts have additional membranes outside of the original two, as a result of the secondary endosymbiotic event, when a nonphotosynthetic eukaryote engulfed a chloroplast-containing alga but failed to digest it—much like the cyanobacterium at the beginning of this story.


In what year did Tesla's family move to Gospic? [SEP] In 1862, the Tesla family moved to Gospić, Austrian Empire, where Tesla's father worked as a pastor.


When was Warsaw completely razed to the ground by bombing raids? [SEP] After liberation, rebuilding began as in other cities of the communist-ruled PRL.


What workshop helped with the creation of the Doctor Who theme? [SEP] The original theme was composed by Ron Grainer and realised by Delia Derbyshire of the BBC Radiophonic Workshop, with assistance from Dick Mills.


When were the Financial Interest and Syndication Rules repealed? [SEP] That same year, Capital Cities/ABC purchased the French animation studio DIC Entertainment; it also signed an agreement with Time Warner Cable to carry its owned-and-operated television stations on the provider's systems in ABC O&O markets.


What was Henry IV known as before taking the throne? [SEP] The warfare was definitively quelled in 1598, when Henry of Navarre, having succeeded to the French throne as Henry IV, and having recanted Protestantism in favour of Roman Catholicism, issued the Edict of Nantes.


What does the word prime generally suggest? [SEP] Generally, "prime" indicates minimality or indecomposability, in an appropriate sense.


What is the key accomplishment of Genghis Khan that modern Mongolians celebrate? [SEP] He is looked upon positively by Mongolians for his role in uniting warring tribes.


What is cpDNA's replication similar to? [SEP] One of competing model for cpDNA replication asserts that most cpDNA is linear and participates in homologous recombination and replication structures similar to bacteriophage T4.


How many tiers are in the Australian form of learning? [SEP] Generally, education in Australia follows the three-tier model which includes primary education (primary schools), followed by secondary education (secondary schools/high schools) and tertiary education (universities and/or TAFE colleges).


Who holds an annual International Arts Fair in Newcastle? [SEP] In October, there is the Design Event festival—an annual festival providing the public with an opportunity to see work by regional, national and international designers.


How many invertebrate species are known in Brazil alone? [SEP] One in five of all the bird species in the world live in the rainforests of the Amazon, and one in five of the fish species live in Amazonian rivers and streams.


What was started after these new programs were in place? [SEP] For example, the Truth, Justice and Reconciliation Commission initiated community dialogues, the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Kenya started peace meetings and the Kenya National Dialogue and Reconciliation process was started.


What is the main reason consulting pharmacists are increasingly working directly with patients? [SEP] Traditionally consultant pharmacists were usually independent business owners, though in the United States many now work for several large pharmacy management companies (primarily Omnicare, Kindred Healthcare and PharMerica).


What was the end of the War of the Austrian Succession? [SEP] The issues of conflicting territorial claims between British and French colonies in North America were turned over to a commission to resolve, but it reached no decision.


What did Luther tell the legate about the papacy? [SEP] There, in October 1518, under questioning by papal legate Cardinal Cajetan Luther stated that he did not consider the papacy part of the biblical Church because historistical interpretation of Bible prophecy concluded that the papacy was the Antichrist.


Prior to Super Bowl 50, when were the Carolina Panthers last there? [SEP] Coincidentally, both teams were coached by John Fox in their last Super Bowl appearance prior to Super Bowl 50.


What percentage of German students attended private schools in 2008? [SEP] Percent of students in private high schools reached 11.1%.


What caused the separation of the Methodists in the American colonies? [SEP] Together with Coke, Wesley sent a revision of the Anglican Prayerbook and the Articles of Religion which were received and adopted by the Baltimore Christmas Conference of 1784, officially establishing the Methodist Episcopal Church.


Where is the highest point of the Rhine basin? [SEP] The Aare also contains the waters from the 4,274 m (14,022 ft) summit of Finsteraarhorn, the highest point of the Rhine basin.


In what part of the United States did many students migrate to Christian academies during the desegregation period? [SEP] In much of the U.S. South, many white students migrated to the academies, while public schools became in turn more heavily concentrated with African-American students (see List of private schools in Mississippi).


How many broadcast television partners does the NFL have? [SEP] In the United States, the game was televised by CBS, as part of a cycle between the three main broadcast television partners of the NFL.


Who did the Han Chinese want to help the Mongols fight? [SEP] Many Han Chinese and Khitan defected to the Mongols to fight against the Jin.


What is the Scottish Parliament currently in the fourth of? [SEP] The current Subject Committees in the fourth Session are: Economy, Energy and Tourism; Education and Culture; Health and Sport; Justice; Local Government and Regeneration; Rural Affairs, Climate Change and Environment; Welfare Reform; and Infrastructure and Capital Investment.


Under which courts is most EU law applied? [SEP] In fact, most EU law is applied by member state courts (the English Court of Appeal, the German Bundesgerichtshof, the Belgian Cour du travail, etc.)


When was liquid oxygen developed for commercial use? [SEP] Both men lowered the temperature of air until it liquefied and then distilled the component gases by boiling them off one at a time and capturing them.


Which empire bordered the Mongol Empire to the west in 1218? [SEP] By 1218, as a result of defeat of Qara Khitai, the Mongol Empire and its control extended as far west as Lake Balkhash, which bordered the Khwarezmia (Khwarezmid Empire), a Muslim state that reached the Caspian Sea to the west and Persian Gulf and the Arabian Sea to the south.


Which of Luther's hymn was the main one for Advent? [SEP] Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland" (Now come, Savior of the gentiles), based on Veni redemptor gentium, became the main hymn (Hauptlied) for Advent.


What channel did ABC proposed to compete with cable news company CNN? [SEP] ABC would reattempt such a concept in July 2004 with the launch of ABC News Now, a 24-hour news channel distributed for viewing on the Internet and mobile phones.


What does a receiver have to be equipped with to view encrypted content? [SEP] Unofficial CAMs are now available to view the service, although use of them breaks the user's contract with Sky and invalidates the user's rights to use the card.


What language does "hoy" originate from? [SEP] Many words, however, appear to be used exclusively in Newcastle and the surrounding area, such as "Canny" (a versatile word meaning "good", "nice" or "very"), "hacky" ("dirty"), "netty" ("toilet"), "hoy" ("throw", from the Dutch gooien, via West Frisian), "hockle" ("spit").


In considering Turing machines and alternate variables, what measurement left unaffected by conversion between machine models? [SEP] Perhaps surprisingly, each of these models can be converted to another without providing any extra computational power.


How many times has the South Florida/Miami area hosted the Super Bowl? [SEP] The San Francisco Bay Area last hosted in 1985 (Super Bowl XIX), held at Stanford Stadium in Stanford, California, won by the home team 49ers.


Though Turabi proclaimed his support for the democratic process, he strictly applied what after coming into power? [SEP] After al-Nimeiry was overthrown in 1985 the party did poorly in national elections, but in 1989 it was able to overthrow the elected post-al-Nimeiry government with the help of the military.


What does the Armagnac manuscript in the V&A library archive depict? [SEP] Writers whose papers are in the library are as diverse as Charles Dickens and Beatrix Potter.


When is the suspended team scheduled to return? [SEP] However, Chivas were suspended following the 2014 MLS season, with a second MLS team scheduled to return in 2018.


What enzymes in saliva are antibacterial in nature? [SEP] Vaginal secretions serve as a chemical barrier following menarche, when they become slightly acidic, while semen contains defensins and zinc to kill pathogens.


When did the university start having a bachelor's degree program in theater & performance studies? [SEP] The College's general education core includes a “dramatic, music, and visual arts” requirement, requiring students to study the history of the arts, stage desire, or begin working with sculpture.


A complexity resource can also be described as what other type of resource? [SEP] Analogous definitions can be made for space requirements.


What is missing a theory on quantum gravity? [SEP] General relativity offers an equivalence between space-time and mass, but lacking a coherent theory of quantum gravity, it is unclear as to how or whether this connection is relevant on microscales.


What health issue did Tesla suffer? [SEP] Nikola suffered a nervous breakdown at around the same time.


How many points did the Broncos defense allow their opponents to get? [SEP] Linebacker DeMarcus Ware was selected to play in the Pro Bowl for the ninth time in his career, ranking second on the team with 7½ sacks.


Why did the European nations and Japan separated themselves from United States during the crisis? [SEP] The promise of a negotiated settlement between Israel and Syria was enough to convince Arab oil producers to lift the embargo in March 1974.


What service did ABC launch in May 2013? [SEP] New York City O&O WABC-TV and Philadelphia O&O WPVI-TV were the first stations to offer streams of their programming on the service (with a free preview for non-subscribers through June 2013), with the six remaining ABC O&Os offering streams by the start of the 2013–14 season.


Which country had trading posts in India before Britain? [SEP] With the establishment of trading posts in India, the British were able to maintain strength relative to others empires such as the Portuguese who already had set up trading posts in India.


In what decade was seafloor spreading discovered? [SEP] This coupling between rigid plates moving on the surface of the Earth and the convecting mantle is called plate tectonics.


Where is Harvard stadium located? [SEP] The Harvard Medical School, Harvard School of Dental Medicine, and the Harvard School of Public Health are located on a 21-acre (8.5 ha)


What is reduced by using plastid transformation for gene modification? [SEP] While the reliability of this mechanism has not yet been studied for all relevant crop species, recent results in tobacco plants are promising, showing a failed containment rate of transplastomic plants at 3 in 1,000,000.


What did Paul Baran develop [SEP] Starting in the late 1950s, American computer scientist Paul Baran developed the concept Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching with the goal to provide a fault-tolerant, efficient routing method for telecommunication messages as part of a research program at the RAND Corporation, funded by the US Department of Defense.


What was the Yuan's Persian ally? [SEP] Buddhism had a great influence in the Yuan government, and the Tibetan-rite Tantric Buddhism had significantly influenced China during this period.


What led to the production of tea paraphernalia such as china and caddies during the Georgian period? [SEP] In the Victorian era new technology and machinery had a significant effect on manufacturing, and for the first time since the reformation, the Anglican and Roman Catholic Churches had a major effect on art and design such as the Gothic Revival.


Why is Jochi's reported alliance with the Muslims historically suspect? [SEP] He concludes his story with the clearly apocryphal statement by Jochi: "Genghis Khan is mad to have massacred so many people and laid waste so many lands.


What type of heating element is often used in toy steam engines? [SEP] The heat required for boiling the water and supplying the steam can be derived from various sources, most commonly from burning combustible materials with an appropriate supply of air in a closed space (called variously combustion chamber, firebox).


Who is the present quarterback of the Broncos? [SEP] In honor of the 50th Super Bowl, the pregame ceremony featured the on-field introduction of 39 of the 43 previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players.


When was the divestment from South Africa movement? [SEP] However, the university did eventually reduce its South African holdings by $230 million (out of $400 million) in response to the pressure.


What are some existing facilities? [SEP] This lessens the likelihood of damage to the existing electrical, water, sewage, phone, and cable facilities, which could cause outages and potentially hazardous situations.


Tumors that are able to evade the body's immune response can become what? [SEP] In addition, immunological tolerance may develop against tumor antigens, so the immune system no longer attacks the tumor cells.


What was the name for the new radio concept designed by Allen Shaw? [SEP] The new concept called "LOVE Radio", which featured a limited selection of music genres, was launched on ABC's seven owned-and-operated FM stations in late November 1968; the concept replaced nearly all of the programming provided by these stations; however, several affiliates (such as KXYZ) retained the majority of their content.


What broadcast group is the largest operator of ABC stations? [SEP] The E. W. Scripps Company is the largest operator of ABC stations in terms of overall market reach, owning 15 ABC-affiliated stations (including affiliates in larger markets such as Cleveland, Phoenix, Detroit and Denver), and through its ownership of Phoenix affiliate KNXV, Las Vegas affiliate KTNV-TV and Tucson affiliate KGUN-TV, the only provider of ABC programming for the majority of Arizona (outside of the Yuma-El Centro market) and Southern Nevada.


How much thrust was estimated for the translunar flight? [SEP] Because the CSM design was started early before the selection of lunar orbit rendezvous, the service propulsion engine was sized to lift the CSM off of the Moon, and thus was oversized to about twice the thrust required for translunar flight.


How much of Australia's milk is produced in Victoria? [SEP] Victoria is the centre of dairy farming in Australia.


When did the Bantu expansion reach the area from West-Central Africa? [SEP] By the first millennium AD, the Bantu expansion had reached the area from West-Central Africa.


Does the residential architecture of the Tower District compare or contrast with other part of Fresno? [SEP] The area is also known for its early twentieth century homes, many of which have been restored in recent decades.


What day was the Super Bowl played on? [SEP] The game was played on February 7, 2016, at Levi's Stadium in the San Francisco Bay Area at Santa Clara, California.


Who came up with germ theory? [SEP] This and other observations of acquired immunity were later exploited by Louis Pasteur in his development of vaccination and his proposed germ theory of disease.


In what year did William Maclure begin the process of creating the first geological map of the U.S.? [SEP] The results of his unaided labours were submitted to the American Philosophical Society in a memoir entitled Observations on the Geology of the United States explanatory of a Geological Map, and published in the Society's Transactions, together with the nation's first geological map.


Which descendant of Genghis Khan sacked Baghdad? [SEP] In 1237 Batu Khan, a grandson of Genghis Khan, launched an invasion into Kievan Rus'.


What player won the MVP in Super Bowl V? [SEP] In honor of the 50th Super Bowl, the pregame ceremony featured the on-field introduction of 39 of the 43 previous Super Bowl Most Valuable Players.


What earlier market did the Grainger Market replace? [SEP] The Grainger Market replaced an earlier market originally built in 1808 called the Butcher Market.


How old was Tesla when he became a citizen of the US? [SEP] On 30 July 1891, at the age of 35, Tesla became a naturalized citizen of the United States, and established his South Fifth Avenue laboratory, and later another at 46 E. Houston Street, in New York.


What is the gender income inequality in Bahrain? [SEP] In many countries, there is a Gender pay gap in favor of males in the labor market.


When was the coldest temperature in Newcastle recorded? [SEP] Temperature extremes recorded at Newcastle Weather Centre include 32.5 °C (90.5 °F) during August 1990 down to −12.6 °C (9.3 °F) during January 1982.


Where do thrust faults form? [SEP] Movement along faults can result in folding, either because the faults are not planar or because rock layers are dragged along, forming drag folds as slip occurs along the fault.


What is the Royal Castle the most interesting example of? [SEP] The most interesting examples of mannerist architecture are the Royal Castle (1596–1619) and the Jesuit Church (1609–1626) at Old Town.


When did Tugh Temur found his academy? [SEP] Due to the fact that the bureaucracy was dominated by El Temür, Tugh Temür is known for his cultural contribution instead.


How many times was the Panthers' quarterback sacked? [SEP] Newton was limited by Denver's defense, which sacked him seven times and forced him into three turnovers, including a fumble which they recovered for a touchdown.


What can curtail the risk of occupational injuries in the construction industry? [SEP] Construction is one of the most dangerous occupations in the world, incurring more occupational fatalities than any other sector in both the United States and in the European Union.


First published by Sir Charles Lyell in 1830 this book was called what? [SEP] Sir Charles Lyell first published his famous book, Principles of Geology, in 1830.