Power Plant (VPP) technology for peer-to-peer generation among energy prosumers and demand response control for system stability in the future 6 ASEAN Power Grid Interconnection Opportunities for grid interconnection projects with ASEAN countries towards a low-carbon economy in the region Medium term Revenue MoU with ASEAN countries, e.g., Indonesia, Thailand and Singapore, to undertake collaborations on interconnection projects Feasibility studies for other cross-border electricity interconnection opportunities * Short-Term: until 2025 | Medium-Term: 2025 to 2035 | Long-Term: 2035-2050. Refer to MM2 (Energy Transition and Innovation) on pages 68-71. Refer to MM2 (Energy Transition and Innovation) on pages 68-71. TENAGA NASIONAL BERHAD Integrated Annual Report 2023 112 OUR RESPONSE TO CLIMATE CHANGE Physical Risk Short/Medium/ Long Term* Adaptation Plan Flood Short term An integrated catchment management policy, procedures, and guidelinesto regulate power supply among the catchments during floods Flood drills are needed to improve standard operating procedures, better manage critical situations and safely restore the electricity supply Integrated Community-Based Disaster Management (ICBDM) programme Prompt shutdown of affected substations through early warning systems to avoid/prevent damages Installation of protective measures around the substations, such as flood walls, flood gates, flap gates and pumping systems to reduce the water level inside the substation area Raised heights of transmission towers Heat (dryspells)ShorttermExplorealternativewatersources(groundwater,treatedsalinewater,andrecycledbrackishgroundwaterandmunicipalwastewater)asanadditiontotheexistingwatersources Increase water storage volumes to ensure ample water supply to thermal power plants Incorporate climate change factors into new site assessments and adopt new design standards considering projected increasing dry spell risks Soil movement Medium term Assessment of soil integrity at high-risk areas following recent landslide incident at