the combustion of fossil fuels may yield other pollutants such as carbon monoxide (CO), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), sulfur dioxide (SO2) and particulate matter (PM) that potentially have long-term impacts on both the environment and health. We vigilantly monitor and curtail emissions of SO2, NO2, CO and PM in accordance with the Environmental Quality (Clean Air) Regulation (CAR) 2014. Annual declaration of toxic emissions is submitted to the Department of Environment and any deviation is reported within 24 hours with rectification measures. We leverage a range of advanced technologies and practices to optimise fuel mix and maintain the effectiveness of emissions control facilities, such as: Management of Toxic Emissions In 2023, we enhanced our TNB Environmental Policy from compliance-based towards meeting our sustainability goals. The revised policy addresses gaps identifiedfrom environmental best practices with enhancements that focus on the reduction of GHG and toxic emissions arising from business operations, optimising utilisation of natural resources through effective conservation and preservation of water and biodiversity management, and protection of the environmental ecosystem through effective circular economy and proactive prevention of waste and pollution. Refer to MM3 (Climate Change and Emissions) for initiatives related to emissions, pages 72-74. Electrostatic Precipitator (ESP) implemented at TNB Janamanjung and JEP for the removal of harmful particulate matter 2 Low NOx burners implemented at TNB gas plants to curtail NO2 emissions 3 Flue Gas Desulphurisation (FGD) implemented at TNB Janamanjung and Jimah East Power (JEP) to reduce SO2 emissions 1 MANAGEMENT APPROACH SUSTAINABILITY DISCLOSURES ON MATERIAL MATTERS At TNB, our dedication to responsible environmental management resonates through tangible actions and ongoing initiatives, particularly in the areas of emissions, biodiversity, waste management and water management. The Board and Management have set a clear tone regarding environmental