the urgent need to decarbonise in a landscape characterised by diverse and shifting demands. The study provided a comprehensive long-term roadmap and implementation plan, laying the groundwork for MESI to face forthcoming challenges with resilience, despite the pressures of faster decarbonisation. In 2023, MyPower Corp.’s focus was on disseminating the outcomes of the study among key stakeholders, including TNB, to coordinate and ensure a smooth rollout of the initiatives identified. This study underscored the importance of transitioning towards a sustainable energy future, in line with Malaysia’s economic development goals. An integral part of strengthening MESI would be the establishment of an energy exchange, overseen by an independent Single Buyer. This proposed initiative would be pivotal in streamlining the mechanisms for managing the planning and procurement of electricity in PeninsularMalaysia as it would enhance industry transparency and clarity while setting a fair and competitive price for energy based on supply and demand. This, in turn, benefits both generators and consumers. TNB has expressed its full support for the newly planned energy exchange, emphasising its commitment to facilitating a comprehensive framework that ensures seamless connection and trading of RE between generators and consumers. Another critical government-led effort that has ensured the sustainability of MESI has been the implementation of the ICPT mechanism. The ICPT is a crucial tool that allows TNB to adjust electricity tariffs in response to fluctuations in fuel and generation costs. In 2023, the government again demonstrated its unwavering commitment to the ICPT, approving subsidies amounting to RM10.4 billion for the period of January to June and an additional RM4.7 billion for July to December and enabling TNB to recover approximately RM15.1 billion in total. The government’s strong commitment to the ICPT mechanism has had a direct and positive impact on the stability of TNB and by extension, the nation’s electricity