The large distances involved for conventional shipping between Europe and the Far East and between Europe and the East Coast of North America could also be reduced in future by the use of cargo submarines navigating beneath the Arctic icecap.
Imigama emide edibanisa ushishino ngeenqanawa olungaqhelekanga phakathi kwe-Europe kunye neMpuma ekude kunye nonxweme lase Mpuma kumntla Melika lungehla kwixa elizayo ngokusebenzisa umthwalo weenkwili eziqhutywa ngaphantsi kwesiciko somkhenkce i-Arctic.