A pinnacle in the history of navigation in ice was the research voyage of the Soviet nuclear icebreaker "Arktika" to the geographic North Pole.
Uphondo olude olutsolo olusisihombiso kwimbali yoqhutyo nqanawa emkhenkceni yayikukuba uphando ngohambo ngenqanawa lwequmrhu-laphulo-mkhenkce uArtika kwinzululwazi ngezelizwe kwipali yaseMantla.