In the Old Testament, God’s dealings are mainly with His chosen people, the Jews; in the New Testament, God’s dealings are mainly with His church (Matthew 16:18).
Katika Agano la Kale, adhabu ya Mungu hasa ni kwa watu wake wateule, Wayahudi; katika Agano Jipya, adhabu ya Mungu hasa ni kwa kanisa lake (Mathayo 16:18).