The argument about the public appeals of the Caliphs seems to be an artifice introduced by the Ahl al-Ijma as a defense against the Ahl al-Hadith, and the proof of its artificial character is al-Shafi’s scepticism towards it.
Na ama kulingana na waliyoyataja katika kuanzishwa kuwekwa adhana ni ndoto ya Abdalla bin Zaid kwamba Mtume alichukua adhanaa kutoka kwake hilo ni kosa, kulingana na Mtume (s.a.w.w.)