Examples of convergence are numerous in the different kingdoms of life and misinterpretation of their effects have sometimes led to mistakes in the search for phylogenetic relationships of some groups.
Mifano ya muunganiko ni nyingi katika falme mbalimbali ya maisha na tafsiri potofu ya madhara yake wakati mwingine ulisababisha makosa katika kutafuta mahusiano phylogenetic ya baadhi ya vikundi.