Recommendations: (a) it is important to develop a common understanding at the outset among key stakeholders on the concept of participation, so that stakeholders have shared expectations and are cognisant of their specific roles and responsibilities; (b) it is essential that participation is not used as an instrument to achieve physical and financial project targets, but promoted as a process of empowerment to allow rural people to become decision-makers and owners of development activities.
c) Ushirikishwaji utumike kama fursa ya kuendeleza ubia wa usawa na uwazi baina ya wahusika mbalimbali. d) Miradi/programu zifanye kazi kupitia asasi zilizoimalika, ikiwemo miundo ya kidesturi, pale inapofaa na uanzishaji wa miundo sambamba mipya kwa ujenzi wa ushirikishwaji, vyapashwa viwekewe mipaka.