Normally research work use scientific stages and finding the solution of the identified phenomena such stages are Identification of problem, Pre-survey, Literature review, Formulation of hypothesis, Research design, Data collection, Analysis of data, Hypothesis testing, Data interpretation and preservation, Report writing.
Mambo yanayosimuliwa katika riwaya hizi ni yale yanayogusa hisia za watu kwa urahisi kama vile mapenzi, mauaji, ujasusi n.k. Mikondo ya uandishi wa hadithi