The Greek (Macedonian) Empire split into four parts immediately upon Alexander’s death. The Roman Empire had more challengers than the other empires, and would seem the least secure (between the Gauls, Carthaginians, Germans, revolts, Huns, etc.) but it was the strongest.
Himaya ya Kigiriki (Makedonia) iligawanyika sehemu nne mara baada ya kifo cha Alexanda Mkuu. Himaya ya Rumi ilikuwa na changamoto nyingi zaidi kuliko himaya nyingine, na ilionekana kuwa yenye usalama kidogo zaidi (miongoni mwa maasi ya Wagaulu, Wakaarthaginia, Wajerumani, Wahuna, nk.) lakini ilikuwa ndio yenye nguvu zaidi.