Unlike Dispensationalism, Covenant Theology does not see a sharp distinction between Israel and the Church. Israel constituted the people of the God in the OT, and the Church (which is made up of Jew and Gentile) constitutes the people of God in the NT; both just make up one people of God (Ephesians 2:11-20).
Tofauti na mgagwo, Mkataba wa Theolojia hauoni tofauti kubwa kati ya Israeli na Kanisa. Israeli ilikuwa ya watu wa Mungu katika Agano la Kale, na Kanisa (ambayo imeundwa na Wayahudi na Mataifa) ina watu wa Mungu katika Agano Jipya; zote tu hufanya kundi moja la watu wa Mungu (Waefeso 2:11-20).