The research of the Earth System Physics (ESP) section of ICTP includes anthropogenic climate change, natural climate variability and climate predictability over seasonal to decadal timescales. The ESP maintains and develops a fully coupled global ocean atmosphere model and a state-of-the-art regional climate model.
Utafiti wa Earth System Physics (ESP) kisehemu cha ICTP kinahusisha mabadiliko ya tabia ya nchi yanayosababishwa na binadamu, tofauti za kawaida zilizopo katika tabia ya nchi, na kubashiri tabia ya nchi katika misimu mifupi hadi muda wa miaka kumi. ESP imeshikilia na kustawisha kielelezo kilichokamilika cha hewa ya bahari za ulimwengu na vielelezo vya tabia ya nchi ya sehemu zilizokaribu.