An approximate list of scientific, nature and technical research disciplines, mainly basic research, applicable for use during explaining the principles of lodged (damaged, weakened) crop, lying down on the soil surface, as opposite to the crop standing upright.
orodha takriban ya taaluma ya kisayansi, asili na utafiti wa kiufundi, hasa utafiti wa msingi, zinazotumika kwa ajili ya matumizi Wakati Kanuni za kueleza akalala `atakuwa (kuharibiwa, dhaifu) mazao, amelala chini kwenye uso wa ardhi, kama kinyume na mazao wamesimama wima.