Techniques and Tools: Typically a methodology adopts a set of integrated techniques, such as Entity-Relationship Modelling and Data Flow Modelling and may use CASE tools to support the techniques.
Mbinu na Tools: Kwa kawaida mbinu antar seti ya mbinu jumuishi, kama vile Entity-Uhusiano Modelling na Takwimu Flow Modelling na zinaweza kutumia zana CASE kusaidia mbinu.