Applying these principles of biblical interpretation, it must be seen that Israel (Abraham’s physical descendants) and the church (all New Testament believers) are two distinct groups.
Kwa kuutumia msimamo huu wa fasiri ya kibibilia, lazima ionekane kwamba Israeli (uzao wa Abrahamu uanoonekana) na kanisa (waumini wote wa agano jipya) ni makundi mawili tofauti.