· In the time of Noah and Lot people were excessively materialistic and adopted permissive life-styles that led to all sorts of licentiousness, including sodomy (derived from Sodom).
· Wakati wa Nuhu na Lutu, watu walipenda mali sana kuliko vyote, na maisha yao yakawa yale ambayo hayana heshima hata kidogo. Wengi walitenda dhambi kama vile uzinzi, na kuonana kimwili waume kwa waume; wake kwa wake.