And even Judah, a sister to Israel (their larger northern counterpart of 10 tribes or divisions), and still considered part of Israel, yet independent and self-supporting from her, also committed harlotry (3:8).
Na hata Yuda, umbu kwa Israeli (mgawanyo mkubwa zaidi wa kabila 10 za kaskazini au migawanyiko), na bado wakifikiriwa kuwa sehemu ya Israeli, na hali wakiwa huru na kujitegemea kutoka kwake, pia walifanya ukahaba (3:8).