Thus, African states produce what they do not consume, and consume what they do not produce. Third, the productive base is narrow, in terms of size and the range of goods produced. Fourth, there are no intersectoral linkages, among the various sectors of the economies; hence, whatever little technology that is introduced in one sector does not spill over to the others. Fifth, there are dual economies within each African state: They monetized sector is urban-based, and serves as the major center of the available little economic activities.
Sisi wakereketwa tunaopambania uhuru, umoja na ustawi ya Waafrika popote walipo tunajukumu kujizatiti na kuhamasisha watu wote wawe ni mwamko sio tu wa uzalendo lakini kile kifipako kilele cha mtazamo wa ukimataifa; mwamko itakao wafufue and kuamusha wale miongoni mwetu walio katika tabaka ya mapebari mchwara pamoja na walala hoi na wachochole wote watambue mapema kwamba ongezeko ya majeshi na umajeshi haitupeleki popote. Kuongezeka kwa mfumo wa umajeshi itazidisha makinzano, migogoro barani Afrika.