starting point for the database management design phase (the DBMS design is package dependent – for example, a design whose target is a “”network”” DBMS is not easily adaptable to the “”relational”” one).
kuanzia kwa ajili ya usimamizi wa database awamu ya kubuni (DBMS kubuni ni mfuko tegemezi – kwa mfano, kubuni ambao lengo ni “”mtandao”” DBMS siyo rahisi ambacho kinaweza kutumiwa na “”kimahusiano”” moja).