These compensatory measures, based on the rules governing positive discrimination prescribed in the 1988 Constitution, must consider legislative and administrative measures intended to guarantee the regulation of the racial equality rights set forth in the 1988 Constitution, with special emphasis on education, employment, land titling and the establishment of agricultural and development policies for the remaining runaway slave communities; The implementation of the measures prescribed in the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination, promulgated through Decree No. 65810, of 8 December 1969; ILO Convention No. 111 concerning discrimination in employment and occupation, promulgated through Decree 62510, of 19 January 1968; and the Convention against Discrimination in Education, promulgated through Decree No. 63223, of 6 September 1968; The effective implementation of the National Human Rights Programme, as regards the racial issue; The urgent regulation of article 68 of the Temporary Constitutional Provisions Act of the Federal Constitution, which sets forth the provisions on the right of the members of the remaining runaway slave communities to recognition of their permanent ownership of those lands; The extension of the constitutional rights regarding the remaining slave communities; The registration and identification, in cooperation with the National Runaway Slave Community Coordinating Committee, of the remaining black runaway slave communities throughout Brazil; The removal of all squatters and intruders located on the lands of runaway slave communities that have been titled; The creation mechanisms containing incentives provided by government institutions for the political empowerment of women - local leadership positions - in order that they may feel prepared to meet the quota of women candidates to elected office established by law; Making the provision of infrastructure to the remaining runaway slave communities which assures them the necessary living conditions without forcing them to abandon their lands, thereby preventing a continued rural exodus, a priority of public municipal, State, and federal policies; The guaranteed implementation of primary and high school and adult literacy programmes in the black communities, ensuring support for specific courses designed to prepare black youth for admission to the nation's universities, as well as a national base salary for lay teachers; The creation of a department within INCRA responsible for issuing titles for the lands occupied by runaway slave communities and supporting small black farmer associations - special projects for the development of runaway slave communities; The creation of a social compensation fund managed by the Government and civil society to finance related policies, including in the area of education; The respect and promotion of the rights set forth in the Declaration on the Elimination of All Forms of Intolerance and of Discrimination Based on Religion or Belief adopted by the General Assembly on 25 November 1981 in its resolution 36/55; A review of government policies for purposes of assuring the efficacy of the rights prescribed in the international treaties on racism ratified by Brazil and in order to ensure observance of the special needs demanded by sex/gender discrimination; A review of article 61 of the Brazilian criminal code directed toward making racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related forms of intolerance an aggravating circumstance of any and all crimes in which such motivations are verified; The creation of an Afro-indigenous forum to allow the joint formulation of specific policies for social integration; The establishment of contacts with professional association and public relations agents to raise awareness about the need for a more prominent role by Afro-descendants in publicity campaigns that conforms to the criteria on the ethnic-racial diversity of Brazilian society; A proposed amendment to article 45 of the Law of Public Competitive Bidding Procedures establishing that, in cases in which all bidding procedures have been exhausted and the candidates remain tied, the criterion for breaking the tie, which currently consists in picking the winning bidder by lottery, be replaced with a one in which the bidder with the largest number of blacks, homosexuals and women throughout its hierarchy is declared the winner; A review of the federal Public Ministry's statute intended to extend the ministry the specific legal authority and duty to protect the rights and interests of the victims of racism, racial discrimination and related forms of intolerance; The adoption by the Government of a specific communication policy of appreciation for the black image; The maintenance of 18 years as the age of majority with respect to criminal prosecution and responsibility and the implementation of socio-educational measures set forth in the Statute on Children and Adolescents; and The adoption of quotas or other affirmative-action measures that promote access by blacks to the nation's public universities.
- Adopción de cuotas y otras medidas de acción afirmativa que promuevan el acceso de los negros a las universidades públicas del país.