There was no clear boundary between material and verbal acts. An anti-Semitic remark, especially one made in public, was an act. However, since it was not a physical attack, it was a verbal act.
No existe un límite claro entre actos materiales y verbales; un comentario antisemita, especialmente si se hace en público, constituye un acto, pero como no se trata de un ataque físico es un acto verbal.