When parents live separately, the parenting right is exercised by the parent with whom the child lives; if the parents are divorced or the marriage has been dissolved, this right is exercised by the parent who has been granted the right to care for and bring up the child.
Cuando los padres viven separados, la patria potestad la ejerce el progenitor con el que vive el niño; si los padres están divorciados o el matrimonio se ha disuelto la patria potestad la ejerce el progenitor al que se le ha otorgado el derecho a cuidar y criar al niño.