انظر J.F. Flauss، الحاشية أعلاه 340، الصفحــة 861؛ انظر في الصفحتين 861 و862 الأمثلة التي ساقها هذا المؤلف بشأن فرنسا.
In these States, judges are expected to apply duly ratified treaties (although not reservations) and these generally take precedence over domestic laws, even if the latter were adopted later.