وتعد المشاركة الوطنية المبكرة والملكية الوطنية من الأمور الحاسمة التي تكفل تجنب الازدواجية وضمان أن تصمم البرامج بحيث تقوي الصلات المؤسسية وتزيد أهمية وتأثير السياسات الداعمة للفقراء وأطر سياسات الاقتصاد الكلي (على سبيل المثال، السياسات المتعلقة بالخصخصة والتجارة والمالية والنقدية والسياسات القطاعية والمتعلقة بإعادة توزيع الأصول).
The evidence shows that where there was greater national commitment to and ownership of projects generated better , results were better It also indicates that insufficient attention is being paid to assessing the demand for poverty alleviation programmes at the design/input stage Early national involvement and ownership are critrical for to avoiding duplication and ensuringe that programmes are designed for to strengthening institutional linksages, maximizemum visibility and influence on pro-poor policies and macro-economic policy frameworks (e.g., privatization, trade, fiscal, monetary, sectoral and asset redistribution policies) , since lLocal poverty alleviation efforts have to be aligned negotiate with, and are shaped by, economic and social welfare polices at the national level