- اختلاف مواطن انتشار الفقر (يعيش نحو 65 في المائة من الأسر الفقيرة في جنوب إيطاليا).
a concentration of job opportunities in particular areas of the country; inequalities between different parts of the population, starting with the considerable gap in opportunities to enter and remain in the labour market, and continuing with the development of and access to personal services; variations in the concentration of poverty (about 65 per cent of poor households are located in southern Italy).