ولذلك فإن الفصل الثالث يتيح إجراءين يمكن من خلالهما للأطراف المتضررة أن تلتمس سبل الانتصاف وهما: رفع دعاوى أمام محاكم دولة المصدر، أو إجراء مفاوضات بين دولة المصدر والدولة أو الدول المتضررة.
“As in domestic law, the principle of justice and fairness as well as other social policies indicate that those who have suffered harm because of the activities of others should be compensated … Thus chapter III provides two procedures through which injured parties may seek remedies: pursuing claims in the courts of the State of origin or through negotiations between the State of origin and the affected State or States.