• فعل ارتكبه أحد مواطني تونغا خارج تونغا أو ارتكبه شخص يقيم عادة في تونغا (سواء كان ذلك الشخص موجودا حاليا في تونغا أو خارجها)؛
An act committed outside Tonga by a citizen of Tonga, or by a person habitually resident in Tonga (whether that person is currently present in Tonga or not); An act committed outside Tonga by a foreign national who is currently in Tonga?