- اختلاف مستويات تركز الفقر (ذلك أن نحو 65 في المائة من الأسر الفقيرة تعيش في جنوب إيطاليا).
a concentration of job opportunities in particular areas of the country; inequalities between different parts of the population, starting with the considerable gap in opportunities to enter and remain in the labour market, and continuing with development and access to personal services; different levels of concentration of poverty (about 65 per cent of poor households are located in southern Italy).