It does not matter, for this purpose, whether Canada metes out this unequal treatment by reason of the particular arm of the State through which it acts, that is to say, through its judicial arm or through its executive arm.
L'organe particulier de l'État par l'intermédiaire duquel le Canada a agi ainsi, c'est-à-dire le pouvoir judiciaire ou le pouvoir exécutif, importe peu en l'occurrence.