Issues relating to socio-economic aspect of mitigation include: Policies and measures, including flexible market-based mechanisms and fiscal measures (European Community, Japan); Costs of mitigation, including low/negative costs measures (Canada, European Community); Ancillary benefits, including reduction of air pollution (China, European Community); Mitigation policy and sustainable development (Canada, China, European Community, United States); Timing of emissions reductions taking into account inertia in socio-economic systems (Canada, China, Japan); Mitigative capacities in developing countries (Canada, China, Japan); Mitigation policy and equity issues, including energy security, economic impacts of mitigation measures on developing counties, and consideration of economic development in formulating climate mitigation policies (China).
g) Les politiques d'atténuation et l'équité, notamment la sécurité énergétique, les effets économiques des mesures d'atténuation sur les pays en développement et la prise en compte du développement économique lors de l'établissement de politiques d'atténuation des changements climatiques (Chine).