The obligation to combat the illicit transfer and non-return of children abroad which is inferable from article 11, paragraph 1, of the Convention is fulfilled by the Federal Republic of Germany in terms of criminal law by section 235 of the German Criminal Code.
L'article 235 du Code pénal allemand donne effet à l'obligation de lutter contre les déplacements et non-retours illicites d'enfants à l'étranger prévue au paragraphe 1 de l'article 11 de la Convention.