Personalized diagnosis for incoming pupils and redefinition of cognitive maps in relation to individuals' specific experience and their family backgrounds and environment; Additional educational pathways external to schools (integrated school/training experience); Additional educational pathways external to schools (extracurricular experience, workshop activities, incentives for canteens, transport); Personalized counselling to provide guidance with education and training decisions and facilitate entry into active life, integrated school/training; Wide use of various forms of work experience; Awareness-raising and involvement of families in school life; Introduction of training credits; Development of support infrastructure.
- conseils d'orientation personnalisés afin d'assister l'élève dans le choix d'une filière d'enseignement ou de formation et de faciliter son entrée dans la vie active ou dans une école intégrant enseignement scolaire et formation professionnelle ;