The immediate perpetrators of violations (i.e. those who actually commit the acts reproached, as opposed to ordering that they be committed by others) are most often from within State security forces.
Les auteurs directs des violations (c'est-à-dire ceux qui ont effectivement commis les actes reprochés, par opposition à ceux qui ont donné l'ordre de les commettre) appartiennent le plus souvent aux forces de sécurité de l'État.