1), jehož článek 1 podrobně vymezuje trestné činy v oblasti obchodování s lidmi pro účely využívání jejich práce nebo pohlavního vykořisťování, jejichž trestnost musí členské státy podle uvedeného rámcového rozhodnutí zajistit.  
, in which the United Kingdom and Ireland participate, contains the following wording in Article 27(1) which refers to illegal immigration networks: &#x2018; The Contracting Parties undertake to impose appropriate penalties on any person who, for financial gain, assists or tries to assist an alien to enter or reside within the territory of one of the Contracting Parties in breach of that Contracting Party's laws on the entry and residence of aliens. &#x2019; On 19 July 2002, the Council adopted a framework decision on combating trafficking in human beings (OJ L 203/1) whose Article 1 defines in detail the offences concerning trafficking in human beings for the purposes of labour exploitation or sexual exploitation, which the Member States must make punishable by virtue of that framework decision.  