Maurice Allais, Françoise Barré-Sinoussi, James Whyte Black, Elizabeth Helen Blackburn, Baruch Samuel Blumberg, Heinrich Böll, Aage Niels Bohr, Willard Sterling Boyle, Herbert Charles Brown, Eduard Buchner, Melvin Calvin, Robert Floyd Curl, Petrus Josephus Wilhelmus Debye, Peter Arthur Diamond, Paul Dirac, Robert Geoffrey Edwards, Gertrude Belle Elion, Rudolf Christoph Eucken, John Bennett Fenn, Edmond Henri Fischer, Milton Friedman, Robert Francis Furchgott, Daniel Carleton Gajdusek, Andre Geim, Witali Lasarewitsch Ginsburg, Sheldon Lee Glashow, Carol Widney Greider, Gerhart Hauptmann, Richard Fred Heck, Alan Jay Heeger, Ernest Hemingway, George Herbert Hitchings, Robert William Holley, Paul Karrer, Har Gobind Khorana, Edwin Gerhard Krebs, Paul Christian Lauterbur, Jean-Marie Lehn, William Nunn Lipscomb, Liu Xiaobo, Alan Graham MacDiarmid, John Cromwell Mather, Henri Moissan, Luc Montagnier, Dale Thomas Mortensen, Benjamin Roy Mottelson, Herta Müller, Ei-ichi Negishi, Marshall Warren Nirenberg, Nobelpries för Physiologie oder Medizin, Konstantin Novoselov, Giuseppe Occhialini, Lars Onsager, Linus Carl Pauling, Martin Lewis Perl, Christopher Pissarides, Henrik Pontoppidan, George Porter, Frank Sherwood Rowland, Paul Anthony Samuelson, José Saramago, Jaroslav Seifert, Hideki Shirakawa, Richard Errett Smalley, George Elwood Smith, Hamilton Othanel Smith, Frederick Soddy, Alexander Solschenizyn, Carl Spitteler, Wendell Meredith Stanley, Thomas Arthur Steitz, James Batcheller Sumner, Akira Suzuki, Jack Szostak, Kōichi Tanaka, Tonegawa Susumu, Mario Vargas Llosa, Kurt Wüthrich, Rosalyn Sussman Yalow, Ada Yonath, Ahmed Hassan Zewail (81).