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# Latex Indent Line

Add blank line in LaTeX. The default length of this parameter is set by the document class used. Like most economists, I like to present my research using Beamer. LaTeX Code-Snippet for enumerate,itemize. You can also change the from a left indent to a right indent by changing margin-left to margin-right. But, this does not happen if you have inserted any text on the line, even if you delete it. Indenting a block quote. The indent of the first line of each paragraph in an item, except for the first paragraph of an item. One more thing: You might have noticed that in default LaTeX report document, there is an indentation of a tab from second paragraph of a chapter or section. I'm trying to replicate a style guideline from a publisher. In these cases, the indenting helps readers identify where a new paragraph begins, since there may be little space between one paragraph and the next. Indent All Paragraphs in Word. This is in part for costly signaling reasons - doing my slides via TeX proves that I am smart/diligent enough to do that. When selecting the whole paragraph, head to Paragraph in right-click menu or ribbons. Detexify is an attempt to simplify this search. This facility is best suppressed (it can interfere with other packages) — there are package options for suppressing each individual punctuation character. The algorithmicx package \algstore{} saves the line number, indentation, open blocks of the current algorithm and closes all blocks. indent synonyms, indent pronunciation, indent translation, English dictionary definition of indent. Asciidoctor is a fast text processor and publishing toolchain for converting AsciiDoc content to HTML5, EPUB3, PDF, DocBook 5 (or 4. , there are no licence fees, etc. And I want to arrange its indentation like this: Geyer, C. So unlike prose, go ahead and indent however you like as long as there's a reason for it. Just as you can indent the first line of a paragraph in Word 2010, you can indent every line of a paragraph. Citations should be single-spaced with extra space between citations. CTAN has currently 5843 packages. It can be changed in the preamble by \setlength{\baselineskip}{value}. The package also enables typesetting with hanging punctuation, by making punctuation characters active. Many people believe that every single paragraph in a piece of text should be indented. So I have to guess at which template to load or load from the command line "TTemplate" which displays the correct names. To turn this off, put the following at the top of the document or in a. Indentation of nested lists Hello again When I typeset the material below in an article (that is, not in beamer) it works fine, but in beamer, the internal lists are indented a very large amount, and this makes some of the items not fit on one line, and the whole frame not fit. LaTeX will use the section headings to create the table of contents and there are commands to create a list of figures and a list of tables as well. You can also change the from a left indent to a right indent by changing margin-left to margin-right. If you want to mark something as code, indent it by 4. There is also a nhspace{1in} after this. \documentclass[10pt]{article} \begin{document} \indent $\bullet$ This is the first line \\ This is the second line \end{document} I want the "This"'s to line up. 12, whitespaces are often meaningless in Markdown. are using a Unix system for the rest of the guide. That's all you need to know about the syntax now. You might want to switch off this feature so that all paragraph align equally without any indentation. If latex can't fill a page (perhaps because the next object is a figure or table that doesn't fit, or because the next object is a heading that latex doesn't want to put at the foot of a page) then by default it will spread the vertical white space on the page so that the "height" of the page is the default height. If you want your paragraphs indented, don't put them in the flushleft environment. However, tables can get quite complicated in LaTeX due mostly to assumptions about what the compiler will do with the input. Paragraph indentation. In-browser editing for code, with automatic syntax highlighting, indentation, and tab completion/introspection. You're going to have to change the number of spaces in front of one or more lines of code. The indent of the first line of each paragraph in an item, except for the first paragraph of an item. You may have noticed that, in general, LaTeX ignores white space. \kill Don’t print current line. April 16, 2014 03:14. A paragraph in LaTeX is defined by leaving a blank line. LaTeX will automatically indent the first line of each paragraph that doesn't immediately follow a section heading. This can be done in LaTeX using the \par command. The \tableofcontents has no numbers (as does the chapter/section headings) and is left aligned to the edge of the text box (against the margin). How to change paragraph separation to indent within blockquote (csquotes) 2. But the \listiftables and \listoffigures starts each line with the number indented the same indent as the paragraphs (5ex in this case). As a default, LaTeX indents the first line of each paragraph. It can modify line breaks before, during and after code blocks; it can perform text wrapping and paragraph line break removal. Online LaTeX editor with autocompletion, highlighting and 400 math symbols. Home › Forums › General InDesign Topics › Footnote text second line alignment This topic contains 3 replies, has 4 voices, and was last updated by Alan Gilbertson 5 years, 5 months ago. Alignment is how text flows in relation to the rest of the page (or column, table cell, text box, etc. Click the box under the word "Special" in the middle of the window. To affect presentation, use CSS. LATEX Command Summary This listing contains short descriptions of the control sequences that are likely to be handy for users of LAT EX v2. Remember that if you want to use if and then on one line like on line 1 or line 4 of Algorithm NonSense, then you must use \qqifand \qqtheninstead of \qifand \qthen. 6in} at the end of the. To indent the first line of each paragraph set a style rule using text-indent. Poems Description: This template typesets your poetry in a beautiful and simple way using the ‘verse’ LaTeX package and a number of custom commands. 8, 2020-03-21. If you'd like to get rid of an indent, you can use the oindent command: \section { Introduction } This is the first paragraph. , there are no licence fees, etc. ここでは \$$\\LaTeX\$$ で、段落の行頭の字下げを行わないようにするコマンドを紹介します。 行頭の字下げを解除（noindent） コマンド \ oindentこのコマンドを使うと、使った段落の行頭の字下げを一時的に解除します。 使用例 それでは「noindent」コマンドの使用例をみてみましょう。. LaTeX will automatically indent paragraphs (with the exception of the first paragraph of a new section). by Tracey002 » Thu Sep 15, 2011 9:13 pm. When you press Enter to start the next paragraph, its first line will be indented. How to force no indentation at the beginning of a new section Use the oindent command at the beginning of the section. \\* Prohibit pagebreak after linebreak. I am unable to do this automatically, and whenever I just tab indent the formatting gets obliterated if I email the document to someone without OpenOffice. To do so, I am using the thebibliography environment. first-line indents Between one and four times the point size. Then one runs pdflatex or latex on x. To set up an inverse kinematics analysis: Open the Inverse Kinematics Tool dialog window by clicking the Tools menu and selecting Inverse Kinematics=. Texmaker includes unicode support, spell checking, auto-completion, code folding and a built-in pdf viewer with synctex support and continuous view mode. emacs is particularly nice because it has a built-in LATEX-mode that does text highlighting and indentation. Click the up or down arrow to make the selection. Many people believe that every single paragraph in a piece of text should be indented. bibsort and latex-workshop. If you want to indent all existing paragraphs, the quickest method is the ruler. Google Docs, LibreOffice Calc, webpage) and paste it into our editor -- click a cell and press Ctrl+V. LaTeX will try to produce the best line breaks possible. Click the box under the word "Special" in the middle of the window. author, year, title) or year-desc for the year in descending order, or key for the bibtex key. to make a space at the edge or on the surface of something: 2. com LaTeX will automatically indent the first line of each paragraph that doesn't immediately follow a section heading. g:tex_indent_and: Whether to align the line with the first &, i. When writing scientific papers, there are almost always tables of some sort to present data. Is there a quicker way to do all of this?. I did five. The number you provide as an argument represents the priority of the command in a range from 0 (allow but not encourage a line break) to 4 (do it anyway). The algorithmicx package \algstore{} saves the line number, indentation, open blocks of the current algorithm and closes all blocks. tex where you would have placed the bibliography. You can help LaTeX Wiki by expanding it. Logical blocks like if/end and while/end have their content visually demarcated with white space, which helps you see the block of code as a single entity. WordPressでmultilineでlatexするときの便利なまとめ． Series on Blogging with LaTeX This is the 3rd post in the series. It can modify line breaks before, during and after code blocks; it can perform text wrapping and paragraph line break removal. Output: A set of diagonals that partition Pinto x. Location: CTAN Comprehensive T e X Archive Network The Comprehensive T e X Archive Network. Is there a way to automatically indent the first line of every footnote? Thank you. 8, 2020-03-21. \item[ragged] Inserts a small negative penalty to encourage line breaks at block boundaries and sets the bibliography ragged right. Online LaTeX editor with autocompletion, highlighting and 400 math symbols. author, year, title) or year-desc for the year in descending order, or key for the bibtex key. In these situations, we can use line blocks by starting the line with a vertical bar. A special command LaTeX-fill-buffer lets you indent an entire document. A standard paragraph \documentclass[11pt]{article} \begin{document} \section{Ending a paragraph} end of previous paragraph. Line and paragraph spacing Arbitrary size spaces nhspace{ length } makes a horizontal space. It can be a little ugly, but if you're pressed for vertical space and want to decrease interparagraph spacing within items while still giving the user cues as where new paragraphs begin, this is the way to do it. Try fiddling with the two \setlength commands in this sample. indent meaning: 1. Home › Forums › General InDesign Topics › Footnote text second line alignment This topic contains 3 replies, has 4 voices, and was last updated by Alan Gilbertson 5 years, 5 months ago. This results in world-class support for creation of mathematical content (via a fully integrated equation. \end {center}. If latex can't fill a page (perhaps because the next object is a figure or table that doesn't fit, or because the next object is a heading that latex doesn't want to put at the foot of a page) then by default it will spread the vertical white space on the page so that the "height" of the page is the default height. It's when the top line of a paragraph, or in this case a reference entry, is aligned left, while the rest of the lines in the paragraph or entry are indented. Note: Here we just want to analyse the commands and structure of a LaTeX file. LaTeX is a document preparation system and document markup language. Draw border. org | Gregory Reese Research says: September 4, 2014 at 9:28. Org-mode Tutorial / Cheat Sheet. As a bonus, it could also extra-indent the line after opening brackets by one step and de-indent closing brackets by one step. A hanging indent is also known as a hanging paragraph. In-browser editing for code, with automatic syntax highlighting, indentation, and tab completion/introspection. The default length of this parameter is set by the document class used. So the easiest way to achieve this is simply by writing \usepackage{parskip}. Each time you use the Increase Indent command, the paragraph’s left edge hops over one tab …. Thus one obtains by typing oindent This is the beginning of a paragraph which is not indented in the usual way. Lines are separted by the \ \ command. Try fiddling with the two \setlength commands in this sample. Bullet listing is constructed inside the itemize domain. Detexify is an attempt to simplify this search. Home › Forums › General InDesign Topics › Footnote text second line alignment This topic contains 3 replies, has 4 voices, and was last updated by Alan Gilbertson 5 years, 5 months ago. The other two LATeX lengths that change the line spacing are as follows: \baselineskip : This length defines the minimum space between the bottom of two successive lines in a paragraph. The equivalent for the right margin is \rightskip. ; Keyword input, output and function. com LaTeX will automatically indent the first line of each paragraph that doesn't immediately follow a section heading. The best I've managed is by changing the length of \labelsep : This works, but it shifts the number to the left; whereas I would rather shift the text to the right. You can insert as many as you want. If you are using a special bibtex style, say mathbib, you may need. If you use another number of spaces (2, 6, 8), that’s fine. Delete \begin{flushleft} and \end{flushleft}. Output: A set of diagonals that partition Pinto x. With many word processors, you can create hanging indents by specifying a negative indentation for the first line of each paragraph. LaTeX is not the name of a particular editing program, but refers to the encoding or tagging conventions that are used in LaTeX documents". bibtex-format. to make a space at the edge or on the surface of something: 2. tex as usual. I'm using inline styles in this example, but you can easily. I am trying to create a footnote style that looks something like a dictionary entry, for indicating glosses in a medieval text. A hanging indent is also known as a hanging paragraph. This answer was perfect for multi-line title but it did not answer the part of the question about multi-lined x-labelling (or y-label or z-label). The \newpage command ends the current page. A blank line should not appear where a new paragraph cannot be started, such as in math mode or in the argument of a sectioning command. The minipage is often used to put things next to each other, which can otherwise be hard put together. You do have some. Latex Parskip Indent. This will force the first line to have no indentation at all. In the written form of many languages, an indentation or indent is an empty space at the beginning of a line to signal the start of a new paragraph. The paragraph formatting is rarely important in academic writing. Can I indent this way without starting a new paragraph? Indenting a block of text in LaTeX « timmurphy. The well-known Emacs feature format-paragraph (M-q) is reimplemented especially for AUC TeX to follow the indentation. Click on it and then follows File > Import table > LaTeX. \bigskip Minor typographical corrections and presentational changes have been made without comment. All remaining/following paragraphs of the style should receive a First Line Indent. LaTeX-indent-line will indent the current line. The width of columns in a tabular environment is determined automatically by LaTeX; in the tabbing environment this is done by setting tab stops. Leaving a blank line between text produces a new paragraph. How to use the LaTeX tables generator? Set the desired size of the table using Table / Set size menu option. print ("Python", ("Rules")) Additional links. Learn more. oindent Do not indent current line. The text following should be moved up or the heading should be moved down. According to the MLA, this indentation should be 1/2 inch or five spaces, but pressing [Tab] once should give you the correct indentation. \\ is for line breaks. The optional argument, a number, converts the \nolinebreak command from a demand to a request. The well-known Emacs feature format-paragraph (M-q) is reimplemented especially for AUC TeX to follow the indentation. ; commentnumbered: number the comment line. Alignment is how text flows in relation to the rest of the page (or column, table cell, text box, etc. tex where you would have placed the bibliography. By setting the above variables, you may get a more customized indentation experience. How to change paragraph separation to indent within blockquote (csquotes) 2. For one-and-a-half spacing, instead use the command. Online LaTeX editor with autocompletion, highlighting and 400 math symbols. Export (png, jpg, gif, svg, pdf) and save & share. 21 bronze badges. Latex line breaks and paragraph indentation-with texmaker. Then just choose the number of columns and rows you want and hit Enter. Displaying the result of computation using rich media representations, such as HTML, LaTeX, PNG, SVG, etc. See also % command used to denote a comment This article is a stub. This facility is best suppressed (it can interfere with other packages) — there are package options for suppressing each individual punctuation character. Delete \begin{flushleft} and \end{flushleft}. Now compare this line in the. LaTeX will number the sections and subsections automatically. First-line indents and space between paragraphs have the same relationship as belts and suspenders. If you use another number of spaces (2, 6, 8), that’s fine. LaTeX table of contents, list of Creating content lists in LaTeX documents is straight forward. To align or justify text, move your cursor into the paragraph you want to change, then click the left-align, right-align, centered, or justify buttons. This answer was perfect for multi-line title but it did not answer the part of the question about multi-lined x-labelling (or y-label or z-label). Tab stops are set with the \= command, and \> moves to the next tab stop. LaTeX Workshop is an extension for Visual Studio Code, aiming to provide core features for LaTeX typesetting with Visual Studio Code. 2675 contributors have contributed to it. The LaTeX editor highlights the following entries: LaTeX-keywords, i. \kill Don’t print current line. The template is designed for you to quickly typeset poetry without worrying about complex indentation and positioning. Author Posts November 14, 2014 at 7:24 am #71647 RWVVVMember Im having a hard time formulating my question in a simple Google …. If the date you want to put into the table is already typed, first make sure each line has the same nu. Makes auto indent a little smarter, e. Can I indent this way without starting a new paragraph? Indenting a block of text in LaTeX « timmurphy. Mike says October 2, 2018 at 9:11 pm. Detexify is an attempt to simplify this search. A hanging indent is also known as a hanging paragraph. If you want your paragraphs indented, don't put them in the flushleft environment. 12, whitespaces are often meaningless in Markdown. The hanging package facilitates the typesetting of hanging paragraphs. Let me show an example. , are commonly used for inverse hyperbolic trigonometric functions (area hyperbolic functions), even though they are misnomers, since the prefix arc is the abbreviation for arcus, while the prefix ar stands for area. WORD: Indenting a paragraph on both left and right 22 Apr, 2012 in FAQs / Microsoft Office by admin Microsoft Word and other applications provide simple ways to indent paragraphs from just the left margin by using easily available buttons on menu that look like. \documentclass[10pt]{article} \begin{document} \indent $\bullet$ This is the first line \\ This is the second line \end{document} I want the "This"'s to line up. LyX combines the power and flexibility of TeX/LaTeX with the ease of use of a graphical interface. To indent a block of text, you can use the Without the blank line between the thing to describe and the description everything is indented, but with it I start a new paragraph. See also % command used to denote a comment This article is a stub. sty file: \setlength{\parindent}{0in} Works wonders. Two distinct processes are used to manufacture natural latex. xml, and clicking Open. The \\ command tells to start a new line. com LaTeX will automatically indent the first line of each paragraph that doesn't immediately follow a section heading. indent synonyms, indent pronunciation, indent translation, English dictionary definition of indent. Default style for \paragraph may seem odd in the first place, as it writes the following text next to the title. Main Question or Discussion Point. Perl script to add indentation (leading horizontal space) to LaTeX files. July 24, 2013 Sublime Text Edit Post Quick little tip today for Sublime Text and everyone who works with indentation based languages like Python, CoffeeScript, Jade or those who are very diligent with their indentation practices. Can it be done bullet points HALF-WAY through a line. The reason I use this LaTeX PDF line spacing technique is that I'm writing some requirements specifications for software applications, and by default the LaTeX line spacing for lists and enumerations is too large. 0 Comments. Auto-indent current and new lines. The solution I'd like most, is if there would be something like the %stopzone comment for LaTeX to signal the syntax highlighting to stop the current (math)zone. The argument where specifies the allowed locations for the table. " Select a spacing in the "By" box if you do not want to use the 0. If latex can't fill a page (perhaps because the next object is a figure or table that doesn't fit, or because the next object is a heading that latex doesn't want to put at the foot of a page) then by default it will spread the vertical white space on the page so that the "height" of the page is the default height. Q==n(y {@E1 ADD16rr set_gdbarch_frame_red_zone_size (D9d\$X Previewgammablue: -p:pid [email protected] It is useful to be able to add a blank line, both in text and in other environments like figures. 8, 2020-03-21. Learn more. , 2002, Paracatadioptric camera calibration, Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, IEEE Transactions on, 24 (5), 687-695. Questions about when to indent paragraphs may constitute typographic minutia, but getting it right is important nonetheless, especially if you intend to produce writing that will be professionally published. In Latex, within a Remark command - as distinct from a default setting, the following forces an indent of 12pt for the first line of the content of an item description. The ability to execute code from the browser, with the results of computations attached to the code which generated them. Use in vertical mode. The mandatory first line argument is for specifying which line the numbering shall commence. The \parindent command controls the indentation of paragraphs. A copy of the license is included in % the section entitled "GNU Free Documentation License". For example if you are using article documentclass then you may want to use the following command. [8] Miles Tinker, in his book Legibility of Print, concluded that indenting the first line of paragraphs increases readability by 7%, on the average. •To set a numeric label with parenthesis, but a cross-reference without them: \begin{enumerate}[label=(\arabic*), ref=\arabic*] 3 Keys This section describes the keys in displayed lists. A blank line should not appear where a new paragraph cannot be started, such as in math mode or in the argument of a sectioning command. If you'd like to indent a whole paragraph, there are several techniques described in this post on the TeX StackExchange forum. Well, then you could make a class in your theme’s CSS to add some left margin to them. Makes auto indent a little smarter, e. A standard paragraph \documentclass[11pt]{article} \begin{document} \section{Ending a paragraph} end of previous paragraph. The other two LATeX lengths that change the line spacing are as follows: \baselineskip: This length defines the minimum space between the bottom of two successive lines in a paragraph. by Tracey002 » Thu Sep 15, 2011 9:13 pm. The \indent command first outputs an empty box whose width is \parindent. If you want to indent all existing paragraphs, the quickest method is the ruler. Perl script to add indentation (leading horizontal space) to LaTeX files. If you'd like to get rid of an indent, you can use the oindent command: \section { Introduction } This is the first paragraph. It is possible to change the indent size of the paragraph by using the command \setlength. To create a hanging indent: Go to References page of your paper. How to force no indentation at the beginning of a new section Use the oindent command at the beginning of the section. LaTeX formats mathematics the way it's done in mathematics texts. In LaTeX, if you write quotation (punctuation) mark in normal way then you will get into problem. LaTeX is not the name of a particular editing program, but refers to the encoding or tagging conventions that are used in LaTeX documents". A hanging indent is what most students might think of as a reverse indent. The number of lines to scan to find the indentation of the corresponding \begin{} is limited, but it can be controlled by the (unfortunately undocumented) global variable g:tex_max_scan_line, which defaults to 60. 18 silver badges. are using a Unix system for the rest of the guide. Note: Here we just want to analyse the commands and structure of a LaTeX file. Tip: If you want to change indentation for paragraphs that have already been written, use the tab-key method on the first paragraph, as described above. Highlighting and indenting Syntax highlighting TeXlipse supports real time syntax highlighting for both LaTeX and BibTeX files. Delete \begin{flushleft} and \end{flushleft}. Can I indent this way without starting a new paragraph? Indenting a block of text in LaTeX « timmurphy. Click the box under the word "Special" in the middle of the window. All remaining/following paragraphs of the style should receive a First Line Indent. It is indicated by a single triangle on the Ruler at the current right margin. ; Load an inverse kinematics tool setup file by clicking Loa= d, selecting the file subject01_Setu= p_IK. Book Design: Choosing Your Paragraphing Style. Spacing in Math Mode. You may have noticed that, in general, LaTeX ignores white space. I understand how to create a hanging indent in ordinary text, using the "Before Text" and "First Line" fields, in the "Indents & Spacing" tab of the Paragraph formatting dialog box. Highlighting and indenting Syntax highlighting TeXlipse supports real time syntax highlighting for both LaTeX and BibTeX files. Adds whitespace up to the first open bracket when indenting. Are you sick of pressing the Tab key for each new paragraph in your document? Word allows you to automatically indent your new paragraphs with just a few simple menu. Payne, and Mr. a hole or mark on the surface of something: 2. 12, whitespaces are often meaningless in Markdown. \noindent \noindent. As others have pointed out, Vim intentionally removes indent of empty lines if the indent was added automatically. Still, the last line of the equation is too long for the journal in which I'm going to publish and I'd like to do a linebreak before the last + sign and align the rest of the line with the terms left of the + sign. This is the amount that each line will be indented. However, the same procedure does not allow you to create a hanging indent in footnotes. By pressing TAB, the current line is indented, and the cursor stays where it is. It turns LaTeX into a typewriter with carriage returns and blanks having the same effect that they would on a typewriter. Campbell, Jr. If you want different spacing, LaTeX provides the following four commands for use in math mode: \; - a thick space \: - a medium space \, - a thin space. The other common way is with space between paragraphs. I want to indent everything after the first line, but not the first line itself. 12, whitespaces are often meaningless in Markdown. Let me show an example. The ﬁrst line \documentclass{article} tells LATEX that what we want to produce is an article. It is in fact described in the RStudio documentation , but it is rather difficult to find and not so well explained. \end {center}. This is actually unnecessary. Warning Information in this article applies to. To indent an entire paragraph, you move the paragraph's left margin over to the right a notch. How not to indent the very first line on a page in LaTeX? 13. LATEX Command Summary This listing contains short descriptions of the control sequences that are likely to be handy for users of LAT EX v2. The default length of this parameter is set by the document class used. Just as you can indent the first line of a paragraph in Word 2010, you can indent every line of a paragraph. I'm trying to replicate a style guideline from a publisher. But in email the blank line before a new paragraph clearly signals the paragraph change. Set left and right Indents at 0”. Also to indent the entire paragraph besides the first line. Many computer languages have adopted this technique to designate "paragraphs" or other logical blocks in the program. The Comprehensive T e X Archive Network (CTAN) is the central place for all kinds of material around T e X. , in verses and addresses. Import LaTeX tables. In the example the paragraphs below \setlength{\parindent}{10ex} will be indented 10ex (an "ex" equals the lenght of the "x" in the current font). The \linebreak command causes to stretch the line so it extends to the right margin. LaTeX is not the name of a particular editing program, but refers to the encoding or tagging conventions that are used in LaTeX documents". LaTeX Commands. more than four lines - often called "block quotes"). 2 get_frame_register_bytes %s/lockfile shoptionletters. 2 Indent text. Asciidoctor is a fast text processor and publishing toolchain for converting AsciiDoc content to HTML5, EPUB3, PDF, DocBook 5 (or 4. The First Line indent is used to indent the first line of a paragraph or of every paragraph. First-line indents and space between paragraphs have the same relationship as belts and suspenders. Home › Forums › General InDesign Topics › Footnote text second line alignment This topic contains 3 replies, has 4 voices, and was last updated by Alan Gilbertson 5 years, 5 months ago. I've tried adding \ to the line but it doesn't work at the start of the line. Is this possible?. 爱词霸权威在线词典,为您提供indent的中文意思,indent的用法讲解,indent的读音,indent的同义词,indent的反义词,indent的例句等英语服务。. LaTeX will try to produce the best line breaks possible. , the first line of the citation should be flush with the left margin and all other lines should be indented from the left margin by a set amount). To specify an entire block of pre-formatted code, indent every line of the block by 1 tab or 4 spaces. Line breaks and paragraph breaks are two very, very distinct concepts in typesetting, and are handled differently in L a T e X. 09 layered on T X v2. All lines will start at column 0 or some other column after pasting. This video explains about default alignments and. Export (png, jpg, gif, svg, pdf) and save & share. The default length of this parameter is set by the document class used. Then just choose the number of columns and rows you want and hit Enter. If the insertion point is at the start of any other line of the paragraph (or if you select the entire paragraph) pressing Tab sets a left indent [indents the entire paragraph] to the. \end {center}. You can also use the "reindent" feature through the command palette. The Comprehensive T e X Archive Network (CTAN) is the central place for all kinds of material around T e X. A standard paragraph \documentclass[11pt]{article} \begin{document} \section{Ending a paragraph} end of previous paragraph. 鍚夋灄甯備笢鍖楃敓鎬佸啘涓氬彂灞曟湁闄愯矗浠诲叕鍙伏/title> body,div,h1{margin:0}body. I'm not sure if this is possible at all with equation or eqarray. Well, we *could* claim that it is not a bug. Notice the double space at the end of each line. Paragraph indentation. LaTeX is not the name of a particular editing program, but refers to the encoding or tagging conventions that are used in LaTeX documents". Latex footnotes, paragraph, line spacing & margin notes [Latex Tutorial] - Duration: 7:42. } \item{By observation, we know that only those\\creatures with wings can fly. Line and paragraph spacing Arbitrary size spaces nhspace{ length } makes a horizontal space. To create a hanging indent: Go to References page of your paper. Alignment is how text flows in relation to the rest of the page (or column, table cell, text box, etc. Repeat as necessary. There was a nvspace{. The default length of this parameter is set by the document class used. a Actual Indented Code. As others have pointed out, Vim intentionally removes indent of empty lines if the indent was added automatically. As mentioned in Section 3. Markdown will also ignore spaces used for indentation by default. The only problem is that LaTeX only lets you specify how much to indent the first line of a paragraph, not the rest. Questions about when to indent paragraphs may constitute typographic minutia, but getting it right is important nonetheless, especially if you intend to produce writing that will be professionally published. ~ Space, disallow linebreak (W. If I add \indent to the second line it indents the above line too so that it is all shifted over. \\, and so on. Latex footnotes, paragraph, line spacing & margin notes [Latex Tutorial] - Duration: 7:42. ) in Notepad++. If latex can't fill a page (perhaps because the next object is a figure or table that doesn't fit, or because the next object is a heading that latex doesn't want to put at the foot of a page) then by default it will spread the vertical white space on the page so that the "height" of the page is the default height. What is the best way to indent a 2nd line of text in HTML? HTML is a markup language. Set left and right Indents at 0”. Adding line breaks: BeginStartsOnOwnLine and BodyStartsOnOwnLine; 6. 2}) may be adequate. – ADTC Jan 4 '14 at 20:56 I'd like to suggest dropping the ctrl key triggering if the tab is sent to the browser or not, and instead using the esc key. 12, whitespaces are often meaningless in Markdown. When writing scientific papers, there are almost always tables of some sort to present data. Adds whitespace up to the first open bracket when indenting. \documentstyle[12pt,multicol,itrans]article. Show Hide all comments. For example, if you want to move a print statement from the main part of the program into the code block of a loop, you need to indent it. Export (png, jpg, gif, svg, pdf) and save & share. \bigskip Minor typographical corrections and presentational changes have been made without comment. Use in vertical mode. Breaks the line at the point of the command. The assumption is that the "typical" sort of indentation you want is to get paragraphs like. In the example the paragraphs below \setlength{\parindent}{10ex} will be indented 10ex (an "ex" equals the lenght of the "x" in the current font). \end {center}. That's all you need to know about the syntax now. Hanging indent just refers to the first line, which "hangs outside" the rest of the paragraph, as opposed to being indented, as most people usually indent the first line of a paragraph (like this one is). One of the mysteries of Emacs version 21 is how to set up colors for the different elements of a document. LaTeX \newpage. The minipage is often used to put things next to each other, which can otherwise be hard put together. Still, the last line of the equation is too long for the journal in which I'm going to publish and I'd like to do a linebreak before the last + sign and align the rest of the line with the terms left of the + sign. This package will allow you to auto-indent your current file. Notice that there's no \\ on the last line; the \end{align*} tells LaTeX that you're finished. AMS-LaTeX provides six different replacements to do a variety of jobs, all of which must be done and done poorly by eqnarray when you use plain LaTeX. Click and drag it to change the margin. As mentioned in Section 2 and illustrated in Section 2. Use nhspace* to force space even at line breaks. Routing metric = The character sequence \% generates a percent (%) sign. LaTeX will automatically indent the first line of each paragraph that doesn't immediately follow a section heading. How not to indent the very first line on a page in LaTeX? 13. Change alignment of text. Put two spaces at the end for a line break. Select the Home tab in. Place the line \bibliography{x} in x. You can help LaTeX Wiki by expanding it. You can also use the "reindent" feature through the command palette. The default is to indent the first line of paragraphs in articles (with the exception of the first paragraph in a section, which is why you're using the indentfirst package). Also, some other hints: 1. I require the heading to be on centred on 2 lines eg line 1 "Section 1" and line 2 "Introduction". gedit is the GNOME text editor. Line one + Line two and three Line four Since folding by indent may not be as clear as you like, the foldcolumn is especially useful for this method. %These two pieces of code tell LaTeX that everything that goes in between these tags is what you want displayed as your actual document. Why would anyone want to change the spacing and indention? Well, if you write a text in Dutch it is customary to leave a blank line after each paragraph and to not indent a new paragraph. Line Break in R Markdown Reports / R Notebooks Lately I have been struggling to find a way to accomplish a line break in an R Markdown Report / Notebook. Copy this code into the " section of your page: This code indents the first line of each. The default length of this parameter is set by the document class used. When writing scientific papers, there are almost always tables of some sort to present data. Learn more. It is t (true) by default; to deactivate it, put the following in. You can do so by writing the following line of code in your LaTeX code's preamble:. You might want to switch off this feature so that all paragraph align equally without any indentation. bibalignsort will sort a. The default length of this parameter is set by the document class used. Indent Entire Paragraph Using CSS. Proper go to end of line with Sublime Text. LaTeX-indent-line will indent the current line. a slash followed by one symbol (non-letter, 7-bit ascii symbol). Align Left: The text of your essay should be lined up evenly at the left margin but not at the right margin. Show indent guides — Display a line indicating the current indentation column. Section Headings in LaTeX. LaTeX line spacing FAQ: How can I control the line spacing in itemize and enumerate tags? What I did was to create my own LaTeX command, and then use that command instead of the traditional enumerate tag. There was a nvspace{. Lines are separted by the \ \ command. To create a hanging indent: Go to References page of your paper. newline-and-indent inserts a new line (much like ) and moves the cursor to an appropriate position by the left margin. The default length of this parameter is set by the document class used. 5" or 1/2 of an inch. Each time you use the Increase Indent command, the paragraph's left edge hops over one tab stop (typically, one half-inch). To indent an entire paragraph, you move the paragraph’s left margin over to the right a notch. For blocked quotations, indent the entire text of the quotation consistently from the left margin. LaTeX table of contents, list of Creating content lists in LaTeX documents is straight forward. To extend the distance between passages, say into double line spacing, just put \\ at every end of it and you will have Output 2. latexindent - Indent a L a T e X document, highlighting the programming structure The Perl script (also available as a windows executable) processes a L a T e X file, indenting parts so as to highlight the structure for the reader. However, the code contains for loops for which indentation is necessary. List: Indenting a line of a list creates a multilevel list. drop_whitespace¶ (default: True) If true, whitespace at the beginning and ending of every line (after wrapping but before indenting) is dropped. sty file: \setlength{\parindent}{0in} Works wonders. Anyone who works with LaTeX knows how time-consuming it can be to find a symbol in symbols-a4. It is possible to change the indent size of the paragraph by using the command \setlength. More help If you have more questions, check the FAQ. Location: CTAN Comprehensive T e X Archive Network The Comprehensive T e X Archive Network. , are commonly used for inverse hyperbolic trigonometric functions (area hyperbolic functions), even though they are misnomers, since the prefix arc is the abbreviation for arcus, while the prefix ar stands for area. ~ Space, disallow linebreak (W. I am trying to create a footnote style that looks something like a dictionary entry, for indicating glosses in a medieval text. Lines can be outdented to signify the start of new paragraphs. I see there is a first line indentation setting, but is there a way to set the indentation of the lines following the first line in the paragraph and keeping the first line of the paragraph against the page margin?. Tip: If you want to change indentation for paragraphs that have already been written, use the tab-key method on the first paragraph, as described above. For my footnoting format, the first line of every footnote needs to be indented. Proper go to end of line with Sublime Text. latexindent - Indent a L a T e X document, highlighting the programming structure The Perl script (also available as a windows executable) processes a L a T e X file, indenting parts so as to highlight the structure for the reader. The other common way is with space between paragraphs. For example, two pictures side by side, two tables next to a text or a picture or vice versa. in tables and align environments. Sign in to comment. Most keyboards nowadays lack a linefeed key and C-j may be tedious to type. When selecting the whole paragraph, head to Paragraph in right-click menu or ribbons. The default length of this parameter is set by the document class used. Line breaks and paragraph breaks are two very, very distinct concepts in typesetting, and are handled differently in L a T e X. Changing the indentation in enumerate I'm trying to change the spacing after the number, in the enumerate environment. A possible solution is a "cloud" service which provides remote access to these beautifiers. Here is an example:. Pressing the enter key at the end of your line will move the cursor to the start of the new line (this will give you a space between the two lines if you have your paragraphs set up like that. How not to indent the very first line on a page in LaTeX? 13. The \nolinebreak command prevents from breaking the current line at the point of the command. A hanging indent is an APA guideline for formatting your reference page. Generating a table of contents can be done with a few simple commands. As noted above, with 'foldmethod' set to indent, lines with the same level of indentation will be folded together. To insert a blank table into Word, choose Insert / Table / Insert Table. Some of these commands are LATEX macros, while oth- ers belong to plain TEX; no attempt to di eren-. But I cant find it online. Really, bless you :) over 1 year ago · April 06, 2016 01:59. I will give a small example code to create a table of contents first: After compiling the. Creating a Uniform Hanging Indent Both Turabian and APA use a hanging indent (first line flush left with the margin, subsequent lines indented the same width as a paragraph indent). Well, then you could make a class in your theme’s CSS to add some left margin to them. Questions about when to indent paragraphs may constitute typographic minutia, but getting it right is important nonetheless, especially if you intend to produce writing that will be professionally published. LaTeX will number the sections and subsections automatically. The line will have the length defined in the length argument and the slope (x,y). Use four additional spaces for each additional nesting level. You can insert as many as you want. The other two LATeX lengths that change the line spacing are as follows: \baselineskip: This length defines the minimum space between the bottom of two successive lines in a paragraph. However, you can also use the Paragraph dialog box if you would like to make additional adjustments to alignments and line spacing simultaneously. LaTeX tends to ignore white space. As a default, LaTeX indents the first line of each paragraph. A hanging indent is an APA guideline for formatting your reference page. Yours sincerely Heiko 2-Mar-2000 20:39. That is the markdown for a line break. Location: CTAN Comprehensive T e X Archive Network The Comprehensive T e X Archive Network. This inserts line breaks and tabbing automatically. You can insert as many as you want. bib file according to an array of sorting keys specified in latex-workshop. To unindent, as @Jeff says, highlight the block and press, removing blank lines added before and after as necessary; to indent, add a dummy line to highlight. Line and paragraph spacing Arbitrary size spaces nhspace{ length } makes a horizontal space. Footnotes, figures, and tables will still be singlespaced, however. For example, instead of indenting by 40px (pixels), you could replace the indent with 5% to indent text by 5% of the current view. This can be done in LaTeX using the \par command. Add blank line in LaTeX. Output: A set of diagonals that partition Pinto x. Michelle Lujan Grisham of New Mexico, Ms. To properly format code you should indent your code in the markdown source, either by a tab character or by 4 spaces. This example starts a fresh paragraph. What does a hanging indent look like? The first line of your reference will line up with the left margin and each line after will be indented one-half inch from the left margin. LaTeX is not the name of a particular editing program, but refers to the encoding or tagging conventions that are used in LaTeX documents". If the insertion point is at the start of any other line of the paragraph (or if you select the entire paragraph) pressing Tab sets a left indent [indents the entire paragraph] to the. You can also search this forum for "hanging indent description". To set up an inverse kinematics analysis: Open the Inverse Kinematics Tool dialog window by clicking the Tools menu and selecting Inverse Kinematics=. The default is to indent the first line of paragraphs in articles (with the exception of the first paragraph in a section, which is why you're using the indentfirst package). There was a nvspace{. For example, two pictures side by side, two tables next to a text or a picture or vice versa. To change the indentation document-wide, set \parindent in the document preamble to the desired value. The \\ tells LaTeX that you are finished with this line and are on to the next. LaTeX will use the section headings to create the table of contents and there are commands to create a list of figures and a list of tables as well. \theenumi for Level 1 \theenumii for Level 2 \theenumiii for Level 3 \theenumiv for Level 4; The command must be placed in the preamble to change the labels globally or right before. But in email the blank line before a new paragraph clearly signals the paragraph change. Select the Home tab in. Line-Wrap Character. 21 bronze badges. Then just choose the number of columns and rows you want and hit Enter. Line breaks and paragraph breaks are two very, very distinct concepts in typesetting, and are handled differently in L a T e X. There is also a nhspace{1in} after this. By pressing TAB, the current line is indented, and the cursor stays where it is. Paragraph breaks in L a T e X are done by either leaving a blank line in the source code, or by using \par. This will force the first line to have no indentation at all. Detexify is an attempt to simplify this search. Ampersands and angle brackets will automatically be translated into HTML entities. , in verses and addresses. Highlighting and indenting Syntax highlighting TeXlipse supports real time syntax highlighting for both LaTeX and BibTeX files. Lines can be outdented to signify the start of new paragraphs. With the setting "Take indentation from previous line", this does not happen. As mentioned in Section 2 and illustrated in Section 2. first-line indents Between one and four times the point size. to make a space at the edge or on the surface of something: 2. The Right indent controls the space between the paragraph and the right margin and has a marker of its own. LaTeX formats mathematics the way it's done in mathematics texts. The optional step is the step between numbered lines (the. org | Gregory Reese Research says:. Thus one obtains by typing \noindent This is the beginning of a paragraph which is not indented in the usual way. However, the code contains for loops for which indentation is necessary. {"categories":[{"categoryid":387,"name":"app-accessibility","summary":"The app-accessibility category contains packages which help with accessibility (for example. This can be a negative amount. Notice that there's no \\ on the last line; the \end{align*} tells LaTeX that you're finished. •To set a numeric label with parenthesis, but a cross-reference without them: \begin{enumerate}[label=(\arabic*), ref=\arabic*] 3 Keys This section describes the keys in displayed lists. ~ Space, disallow linebreak (W. To do so, I am using the thebibliography environment. It can modify line breaks before, during and after code blocks; it can perform text wrapping and paragraph line break removal. The idea behind the minipage command is that within an existing page "built in" an additional page. More help If you have more questions, check the FAQ. Unfortunately this is not the case. For my footnoting format, the first line of every footnote needs to be indented. are using a Unix system for the rest of the guide. A LaTeX command begins with the command name, which consists of a \ followed by either (a) a string of letters or (b) a single non-letter. But it's also for stylistic reasons: Beamer can automatically put a little index at the top of my slides so people … Continue reading "How to quickly convert Powerpoint slides to Beamer (and indent the. I'm not sure if this is possible at all with equation or eqarray. % % The \cs{topskip} is the \cs{baselineskip} for the first line on a page; % \LaTeX's output routine will not work properly if it has the % value 0pt, so do not do that!. The LaTeX "\line(x,y){length}" allows you to draw a line segment anywhere on the page you like, horizontal or otherwise. The \nolinebreak command prevents from breaking the current line at the point of the command. The assumption is that the “typical” sort of indentation you want is to get paragraphs like. \noindent \noindent. Main Question or Discussion Point. Having said that, one of the purposes of LaTeX is to take away the stress of having to deal with the physical presentation yourself, so you need not get too carried away! 1. or with LaTeX you can use package hyperref. 3 Indent marked text using ERT; 2. In the example the paragraphs below \setlength{\parindent}{10ex} will be indented 10ex (an "ex" equals the lenght of the "x" in the current font). It is indicated by a single triangle on the Ruler at the current right margin. Visual Studio Code LaTeX Workshop Extension.
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text:
Browse Questions

# Define the function f: R $\rightarrow$ R by y = f(x) = $x^2$, x $\in$ R. Complete the Table given below by using this definition. What is the domain and range of this function? Draw the graph of f.

Domain of f = {x : x $\in$ R}. Range of f = {$x^2$ : x $\in$ R}.

format: plain


text:
Reference: LeetCode
Difficulty: Hard

## Problem

Suppose an array sorted in ascending order is rotated at some pivot unknown to you beforehand.

(i.e., [0,1,2,4,5,6,7] might become [4,5,6,7,0,1,2]).

Find the minimum element.

You may assume duplicate exists in the array.

Example:

Follow-up Questions:

• Would allow duplicates affect the run-time complexity? How and why?

## Analysis

Sorting & Brute-Force as in 153.

### Divide & Conquer

Reference: Huahua

In the mid3 case, the result could be calculated in $O(1)$.

Note: Duplicates affect the run-time complexity. Consider the following case:

Time: $O(\log{N})$

• False: $T(N) = 2T(N/2) = O(N)$ ❌
• At each level, at least one side could be done in $O(1)$.
• True: $T(N) = O(1) + T(N/2) = O(\log{N})$

Space: $O(\log{N})$

The basic idea is that if nums[mid] >= nums[lo] we assure that the inflection point is on the right part.

However, unlike the solution in 153, we need 3 cases:

Recursion:

Iteration:

Invalid!

Time: $O(\log{N})$

• In the worst case scenario it would become $O(N)$.

Space: $O(\log{N})$

Comment
Junhao Wang
Hi, I was a master student at USC studying Computer Science.


text:
# Source code for spinn_utilities.bytestring_utils

# Copyright (c) 2018 The University of Manchester
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

[docs]def as_string(bytestring, start=None, end=None):
"""
Returns the length and the hex values.

The length is always the full length irrespective of the start and end.

:param bytestring: data as a bytestring
:param start: the inclusive start of the slice to return. May be None
:param end: the exclusive end of the slice to return. May be None
:return: The length of the bytesting and the hex values, comma separated
"""
return "(" + str(len(bytestring)) + ")" + as_hex(bytestring, start, end)

[docs]def as_hex(bytestring, start=None, end=None):
"""
Returns the bytestring as string showing the hex values

:param bytestring: data as a byteString
:param start: the inclusive start of the slice to return. May be None
:param end: the exclusive end of the slice to return. May be None
:return: Comma separated hex values
"""
return ','.join('%02x' % i for i in iter(bytestring[start:end]))


text:
Free Version
Easy

Intercepts of a Line

ACTMAT-AQNBYE

What is the product of the x-intercept and y-intercept of the following equation?

$$6x - 8y = 24$$

A

$-4$

B

$-12$

C

$-48$

D

$12$

E

$48$


text:
1. Dec 31, 2008

This thing is AMAZINGGGGGGG. It works SO well. I was floored by how well it worked today. WORTH EVERY PENNY! $11.99 I didn't shave for about 4 days, so I had a lot of short hair which easily gets caught and gives me small nicks if I dont use my Mach III carefully. This thing just went bzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz right down and shaved it off like it was butter. Its like using a regular knife vs a sharp electric knife to carve a turkey. 2. Dec 31, 2008 drankin Got one. I like it because I can go without shaving a few days and not feel like I'm tearing my face off when I use it. :) 3. Dec 31, 2008 Danger Hmmm... I have pretty stiff whiskers, and now that I'm unemployed I shave once or twice a week (whenever W nags me too much), and my Sensor handle with the Rexall$1.99 refill blades deals with it just fine. Even when I shaved every day, I had to use only about half a dozen blades per year. I just have to rinse it well after every pass to keep it from clogging, and occasionally unclog it with a toothpick.

4. Dec 31, 2008

bassplayer142

Maybe so but I personally save money by buying a box of about 100 for maybe 20\$ lasting me a year or so.

5. Dec 31, 2008

Cyrus

I agree that they are expensive, but when I use a regular razor, I get a lot of red marks under my neck. It gets irritated very easily, and only on one side too (wierd, eh?). This thing worked great though. You basically just hold it up to your face and slide it down. You dont have to back and forth it as you go down to avoid cutting yourself - it does it for you, and much better than I could do it myself.

6. Dec 31, 2008

undrcvrbro

dude. amazing. They sent me a free one on my eighteenth birthday with the matching gel. Ive never looked back since.

7. Dec 31, 2008

moose

Aren't you like...4 years late? If you use a quality shaving cream, it feels as if you're gliding something along your face, and like magic the hair is gone.

8. Dec 31, 2008

Cyrus

I have Nivea shaving cream.

9. Dec 31, 2008

BobG

So, the first blade stretches out the whisker, exposing more of the whisker for the second blade, while the third blade is actually a nanoscopic martial arts team that attacks the roots with nunchuks, while the fourth blade salts the Earth (or skin in this case) to slow new growth, and the fifth blade scrapes skin cells into the hole formerly occupied by the root, burying the evidence forever under a smoothly resurfaced face.

Actually, if it had a sixth, steamroller blade, I think the final surface would be of better quality.

10. Dec 31, 2008

Chi Meson

I remember in the late 70s, shortly after double blades came out, and a company started selling triple bladed razors, SNL did a commercial spoof for a four bladed razor. At the time, three blades seemed excessive, and four blades was already hyperbolically absurd.
Do you shave up on one side and down on the other?

11. Dec 31, 2008

Staff: Mentor

Well now I have to buy one. If cyrus says it's good, it must be good.

12. Dec 31, 2008

G01

I've never had a problem with my Mach 3, as long as I replace the blades when they need to be replaced.

I've used the Fusion. It is a nice shave, but I didn't actually notice that much of a difference to justify buying a new razor.

13. Dec 31, 2008

ChrisPeace

I use a Mach 3 as well, but I have used the Fusion as well and I love it.

I guess I've just never been that into how close my shave is to where I've been getting groceries and though "Oh damn, I need to get that razor!"

By the by, anyone here have an old time shave with a straight razor at a barber shop? They don't do as good of a job, but if you can muster up the courage to let an 90 year old man take a knife to your throat its WELL worth the feeling of that invigorating splash they put on your face after its done.

14. Dec 31, 2008

BobG

I remember when razors only had one blade and Pickett put hyperbolic functions on their slide rules.

That was the day that laid the groundwork for going from trigonometrically absurd to hyperbolically absurd.

15. Dec 31, 2008

arunma

Maybe I'm inept, but what brand is this super-razor?

16. Dec 31, 2008

ChrisPeace

...Gillette bro...Gillette...Jesus its GILLETTE!

17. Dec 31, 2008

D H

Staff Emeritus
That was during the first season, which remains the best of all the SNL seasons that followed (IMHO). The did a spoof on a three-blade razor, not a four blade razor. There was no such thing as a triple blade razor back then; the double blade had just come out. That SNL skit may have set razor blade technology back 15 years or so. "The Triple-Trac. Because you'll believe anything."

Transcript (WARNING: Pop-ups galore) at http://snltranscripts.jt.org/75/75atriple.phtml

Added bonus: Al Franken plays the caveman in search of a better shave.

18. Dec 31, 2008

wolram

I have a bic bought circa 1960, i keep it in a pyramid ,and with the correct incantations still works.

19. Dec 31, 2008

turbo

If you keep it in a pyramid, it will hold its edge beautifully. If you take it out of the pyramid and shave with it, your mileage may vary.

20. Dec 31, 2008

Staff: Mentor

Do you switch hands to shave opposite sides of your face/neck?


text:
# CTAN update: etex-pkg

Date: January 8, 2016 3:44:31 PM CET
David Carlisle submitted an update to the etex-pkg package. Version number: 2.5 2016-01-07 License type: lppl1.3 Summary description: E-TeX support package Announcement text:
Minor update to etex.sty so that it defines \globcount (to be \newcount) in the case that the extended registers are already being allocated and so the package quits with a warning.
This package is located at http://mirror.ctan.org/macros/latex/contrib/etex-pkg More information is at http://www.ctan.org/pkg/etex-pkg We are supported by the TeX Users Group http://www.tug.org . Please join a users group; see http://www.tug.org/usergroups.html .
Thanks for the upload. Sadly Peter Breitenlohner, a co-author of this package, died last year, an obituary showing the range of his contributions to science and TeX may be found here: https://www.mpp.mpg.de/mpg/websitePhysik/pdf/nachrufe/Peter_Breitenlohner_EN.pdf For the CTAN Team Erik Braun

## etex-pkg – E-TeX support package

The package provides support for documents to use many of the extensions offered by e-; in particular, it modifies ’s register allocation macros to make use of the extended register range.

The etextools package provides macros that make more sophisticated use of e-’s facilities.

 Package etex-pkg Version 2.7 2016-08-01 Maintainer David CarlisleThe LaTeX TeamPeter Breitenlohner (deceased)

more


text:
# Measurement of the $D_s^+ - D_s^-$ production asymmetry in 7 TeV pp collisions

[to restricted-access page]

## Abstract

Heavy quark production in 7 TeV centre-of-mass energy pp collisions at the LHC is not necessarily flavour symmetric. The production asymmetry, A_P, between Ds+ and Ds- mesons is studied using the \phi\pi(+/-) decay mode in a data sample of 1.0/fb collected with the LHCb detector. The difference between \pi+ and \pi- detection efficiencies is determined using the ratios of fully reconstructed to partially reconstructed D*(+/-) decays. The overall production asymmetry in the Ds rapidity region 2.0 to 4.5 with transverse momentum larger than 2 GeV is measured to be A_P=(-0.33 +/- 0.22 +/- 0.10)%. This result can constrain models of heavy flavour production.

## Figures and captions

 Production of $c\overline{c}$ quark pairs in a $pp$ collision via gluons. Ds-thy.pdf [58 KiB] HiDef png [264 KiB] Thumbnail [59 KiB] *.C file Distributions of mass differences in partial reconstruction for (a) RS $m(\pi ^+ _{s} K ^- \pi ^+\pi ^- )-m( K ^- \pi ^+\pi ^- )$ and (b) WS $m(\pi ^+ _{s} K ^+ \pi ^+\pi ^- )-m( K ^+ \pi ^+\pi ^- )$ candidates, for magnet up data. The (green) dotted line shows the signal, the (red) dashed line the background, and the (blue) solid line the total. The fit shapes are defined in Appendix A. mag_0_[..].pdf [87 KiB] HiDef png [320 KiB] Thumbnail [61 KiB] *.C file Distributions of the mass difference $\Delta m_{\text{full}}$ for (a) RS and (b) WS events using magnet up data. The (green) dotted line shows the signal, the (red) dashed line the background, and the (blue) solid line the total. The fit shapes are defined in Appendix B. mag_0_[..].pdf [67 KiB] HiDef png [223 KiB] Thumbnail [47 KiB] *.C file Distribution of fully reconstructed signal candidates for magnet up data as a function of pion (a) $p$ and (b) $p_{\rm T}$ . Contro[..].pdf [115 KiB] HiDef png [184 KiB] Thumbnail [40 KiB] *.C file Relative detection efficiency in bins of detected pion momentum: (red) circles represent data taken with magnet polarity up and (blue) squares show data taken with magnet polarity down. Only statistical errors are shown. relati[..].pdf [39 KiB] HiDef png [142 KiB] Thumbnail [45 KiB] *.C file Relative efficiency averaged over magnet up and magnet down samples versus pion $p$ and $p_{T}$. p_slic[..].pdf [56 KiB] HiDef png [96 KiB] Thumbnail [27 KiB] *.C file Azimuthal angle distribution of $\epsilon(\pi^+)/\epsilon(\pi^-)$ for magnet up data (red circles) and magnet down data (blue squares), and their average (black diamonds) for (a) pion momentum $220$ GeV. effici[..].pdf [43 KiB] HiDef png [168 KiB] Thumbnail [46 KiB] *.C file Invariant mass distributions for (a) $K ^+ K ^- \pi ^+$ and (b) $K ^- K ^+ \pi ^-$ candidates, when $m(K^+K^-)$ is within $\pm$20 MeV of the $\phi$ mass, for the dataset taken with magnet polarity down. The shaded areas represent signal, the dashed line the background and the solid curve the total. Ds_mas[..].pdf [46 KiB] HiDef png [388 KiB] Thumbnail [69 KiB] *.C file (a) $D ^{\pm}_ s$ rapidity distribution (b) $D ^{\pm}_ s$ $p_{T}$ distribution for background subtracted magnet up data. The statistical uncertainty on the number of events in each bin is smaller than the line thickness. Ds_Pt_[..].pdf [71 KiB] HiDef png [123 KiB] Thumbnail [29 KiB] *.C file Observed production asymmetry $A_{\rm P}$ as a function of (a) y, and (b) $p_{\rm T}$ . The errors shown are statistical only. Ap_total.pdf [77 KiB] HiDef png [115 KiB] Thumbnail [30 KiB] *.C file Animated gif made out of all figures. PAPER-2012-009.gif Thumbnail

## Tables and captions

 Event yields for partial and full reconstruction. Table_1.pdf [52 KiB] HiDef png [114 KiB] Thumbnail [17 KiB] tex code Fitted numbers of $D_s^{\pm}$ events for both magnet up and down data. Table_2.pdf [49 KiB] HiDef png [73 KiB] Thumbnail [11 KiB] tex code $A_{\rm P}$ (%) shown as a function of both $y$ and $p_{\rm T}$ . Table_3.pdf [34 KiB] HiDef png [59 KiB] Thumbnail [11 KiB] tex code

Created on 15 June 2019.Citation count from INSPIRE on 15 June 2019.


text: dc.creator Stephens, P. J. en_US dc.creator Jalkanen, K. J. en_US dc.creator Devlin, F. en_US dc.date.accessioned 2007-08-31T14:11:52Z dc.date.available 2007-08-31T14:11:52Z dc.date.issued 1982 en_US dc.identifier 1982-MF-5 en_US dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/1811/29172 dc.description.abstract Vibrational Circular Dichroism (VCD) Spectra are reported for a variety of chiral molecules isolated in argon matrices at $\sim 18^\circ K$. These are the first observations of VCD of matrix-isolated molecules. Spectra are limited to the C-H stretching region $(2800-3100 cm^{-1})$. In all cases, VCD spectra are substantially more structured than the corresponding room-temperature spectra, as a result of much narrower line widths. Further, VCD magnitudes are greater due to decreased cancellation of overlapping transitions with oppositely signed VCD. Where practicable, experimental data are compared with theoretical calculations. Particular attention is focussed on 3-methyl cyclohexanone, whose VCD has been the subject of several theoretical analyses, using the fixed partial charge'' model. In all cases where comparison is feasible, observed anisotropy ratios are an order of magnitude greater than those predicted. Earlier conclusions regarding the validity of theoretical models for vibrational rotational strengths therefore require substantial re-evaluation. en_US dc.format.extent 90341 bytes dc.format.mimetype image/jpeg dc.language.iso English en_US dc.publisher Ohio State University en_US dc.title VIBRATIONAL CIRCULAR DICHROISM OF MATRIX-ISOLATED MOLECULES en_US dc.type article en_US


text:
# An object with a mass of 7 kg is hanging from an axle with a radius of 8 cm. If the wheel attached to the axle has a radius of 56 cm, how much work would it take to turn the wheel a length equal to the circumference of the axle?

May 14, 2016

34.496J

#### Explanation:

The mass of the object lifted = $\left(m\right) = 7 k g$

The radius of the axle $\left(r\right) = 8 c m = 0.08 m$

The radius of the Wheel attached with the axle

$R = 56 c m = 0.56 m$

We are to find out the work done to turn the wheel a length

equal to the circumference of the axle. When turning of axle

equal to its circumference$\left(2 \pi r\right)$ occurs ,the weight is lifted

to the same height$\left(h = \text{circumference of axle}\right)$ against the gravity .

Hence the work done $W = m g h = m \times g \times 2 \pi r = 7 \times 9.8 \times 2 \times \frac{22}{7} \times 0.08 = 34.496 J$


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# Definition of Electromagnetism

Electromagnetism is the study of electric and magnetic fields. In 1820, Hans Christian Oersted discovered the connection between electricity and magnetism when he observed the magnetic needle of a compass was deflected by an electric current in a nearby wire. Building on the work of many others, in the 1860s James Clerk Maxwell wrote the mathematical equations that describe the force of electromagnetism for the first time. In 1905, the theoretical implications of electromagnetism led to Albert Einstein's theory of special relativity. With the exception of gravity, all physical phenomena that we as humans can experience directly are due to electromagnetism, including light, all chemical reactions, and of course electricity and magnetism.

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# Building molecule–surface systems: Benzene on Au(111)¶

Version: 2017.0

In this tutorial you will learn how to use QuantumATK (QuantumATK) to construct two different adsorption configurations of a benzene molecule adsorbed on the gold (111) surface, here denoted Bz@Au(111). In particular, you will:

• Create the structure of bulk Au using the value of the lattice constant reported by Lui et al. in Ref. [LRZ+13];
• Construct a slab model for the Au(111) surface according to the parameters reported in [LRZ+13];
• Attach a benzene molecule to the Au(111) surface slab model;
• Modify the atomic coordinates of the Bz molecule to construct configurations of Bz@Au(111) using the advanced building tools in the QuantumATK Builder.

Tip

Once you have constructed these geometries, you can optimize them using one of the computational methods implemented in QuantumATK, and perform further analysis.

Note

Many of the QuantumATK functions described in this tutorial are rather general, and can be used to build complex geometries other than molecules on surfaces, see for example the tutorial on Building a molecular junction.

## Summary of workflow¶

The following is a summary of the main steps needed for building the Bz@Au(111) configurations. These steps are also shown in the short video available below. If needed, more detailed instructions are given in the sections after the video.

1. Create a new QuantumATK project and open the Builder.
2. Use the Builder Database to import the bulk gold primitive unit cell.
3. Use the Lattice Parameters plugin to change the gold lattice parameter to $$a=$$ 4.159 Å, as reported in Ref. [LRZ+13] using DFT and the PBE density functional.
4. Open the Surface (Cleave) plugin, and create the 3$$\times$$3 Au(111) slab with 6 metal layers and 20 Å vacuum above it.
5. Use the Molecular Builder tool to add the benzene molecule to the slab configuration.
6. Select the Bz atoms, and use the Rotate plugin to rotate the molecule 90$$^\circ$$ around the y-axis such that the molecule can adsorb parallel to the slab surface plane.
7. Click the icon to add a new atom in at the geometrical center of the molecule.
8. Use the Move tool to move the molecule into the hcp-30$$^\circ$$ adsorption site. The extra atom added in the previous step is used to “snap” the molecule into position, and is afterwards removed from the configuration.
9. Rename the configuration and create a copy of it in the Stash.
10. Rename the copy, and use the Rotate plugin to rotate the Bz 30$$^\circ$$ around the z-axis to create the hcp-0$$^\circ$$ adsorption geometry.

Many more video tutorials are available on the QuantumWise YouTube channel.

## Detailed instructions¶

### Building the Au(111) surface¶

You will here construct a slab model for the Au(111) surface starting from the gold primitive unitcell.

#### Bulk gold¶

Open QuantumATK and create a new project. Give the project a title (here: “Bz_Au111”), select the folder where the project files should be stored (scripts, data files, etc.), and click OK to create the project.

click Open to open the project and start your QuantumATK session.

In the QuantumATK main window, open the Builder, and click Add ‣ From Database next to the Stash to open a database of common materials in their experimental structures.

Search for “gold” using the search bar, and import the structure to the Stash by clicking the search result and then clicking the icon:

The gold primitive cell has been added as a Stash item, and may now be modified using the Builder plugins.

In this case, use the Bulk Tools ‣ Lattice Parameters plugin to change the lattice parameter to that reported in Ref. [LRZ+13] using DFT and the PBE functional, $$a=$$ 4.159 Å.

When you are done, close the plugin widget and go back to the Builder.

#### Au(111) slab¶

Next step is to cleave the bulk gold along the (111) direction in order to create a slab model of the Au(111) surface.

In the Builder, use the Builders ‣ Surface (Cleave) plugin to cleave the Au crystal using the Miller indices $$(h,k,l)=(1,1,1)$$:

The default supercell lateral size is 1$$\times$$1. This is sometimes sufficient, but in the present case we aim for a 3$$\times$$3 slab in order to minimize in-plane interactions between neighboring Bz molecules.

Therefore, increase the lengths of the lattice vectors $$\mathbf{v}_1$$ and $$\mathbf{v}_2$$, such that

• $$v_1 = 3u_1 + 0u_2$$
• $$v_2 = 0u_1 + 3u_2$$

Tip

You can also modify the lattice vectors interactively by using the mouse to manually displace the red and blue vectors in the right-hand window showing the in-plane cell.

Finally, use the drop-down menu to select the out-of-plane cell vector $$\mathbf{v}_3$$ to be Non-periodic and slab-like such as to model a surface with vacuum above and below it. Also increase the Top vacuum to 20 Å and the slab Thickness to 6 layers, as shown in the figure below.

Once you are done, click Finish to add the Au(111) slab configuration to the Stash and close the plugin widget.

### Attaching benzene to Au(111)¶

The final step is of course to attach a benzene molecule to the Au(111) slab. We will first aim for the hcp-30$$^\circ$$ configuration reported in [LRZ+13].

Select the “Gold(111)Stash item and rename it to “Au(111)” by using mouse right-click or F2 on the keyboard. Then create a copy of the item, again using mouse right-click. Rename the copy “hcp30”.

In the Builder, click the icon to open the Molecular Builder.

In the Molecular Builder, select Fragments ‣ Simple rings ‣ Benzene from the drop-down menu.

You can now insert the benzene molecule into the Au(111) configuration: Click somewhere in the Au(111) vacuum region to place the molecule there. Then close the Molecular Builder widget.

Warning

Take care to click only once to add the Bz molecule to Au(111). For each click, a new molecule will be added at exactly the same position, so that it’s atoms will overlap with those of the already existing molecule!

Remember that you can always check for the presence of overlapping atoms by using the Selection Tools ‣ Close Neighbors plugin and choosing a relatively small threshold (for example, 0.001 Å).

You will then need to rotate the molecule 90$$^\circ$$. First select all Bz atoms by using the mouse to draw a rectangle around the molecule. Then open the Coordinate Tools ‣ Rotate plugin. Set the rotation axis to “y” and the rotation angle to 90$$^\circ$$, and make sure the check-box Rotate around selection center is ticked. Click Apply to perform the rotation.

Next step is to move the Bz molecule into position in the hcp-30$$^\circ$$ adsorption site. First, make sure all Bz atoms are selected. Then click the icon to add a new atom in at the geometrical center of the molecule. You will use this anchor atom to “snap” the molecule into position above the surface.

Select again all benzene atoms, including the extra atom, and rotate the view such that you see a top-view of the configuration.

Tip

The Camera tool may be useful: Select the XY view plane to get a perfect view down along the z-axis.

Click the icon to open the Move tool, and then click the extra “snap-atom” in the middle of the molecule to select it as an anchor atom. The selection shade should change color to red.

In the Move panel, make sure that the Snap option is selected. Use then the mouse to drag the molecule by the anchor atom, and drop it such that the anchor atom snaps onto a gold atom in the second slab layer.

Finally, adjust the molecule–surface distance such that it matches the 3.62 Å reported in [LRZ+13]: In the Move panel, enter 18.0272 Å for the z-coordinate of the anchor atom position $$r_0$$, as shown in the figure below.

Note

In general, to set the desired molecule–surface distance, you of course need to first know the cartesian coordinate Z of the Au topmost layer. This can be done by simply hovering the pointer above one of the atoms of the Au(111) topmost layer.

Finally, remove the anchor atom by selecting it and deleting it. Your “hcp30” configuration should now look like this:

Tip

You may save the configuration as an ATKPython script, or export it to a range of popuar file formats.

#### Creating the hcp-0$$^\circ$$ configuration¶

The hcp-0$$^\circ$$ adsorption configuration is simply related to the hcp-30$$^\circ$$ one by a 30$$^\circ$$ rotation of the benzene adsorbate (assuming constant Bz–Au(111) distance).

First, copy the “hcp30” Stash item and rename the copy to “hcp0”. Then select all benzene atoms in the newly created copy, and open once again the Coordinate Tools ‣ Rotate plugin.

Apply a rotation of 30$$^\circ$$ around the z-axis, which is normal to the surface plane. The “hcp0” configuration should now look like this:

## References¶

 [LRZ+13] (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6) Wei Liu, Victor G Ruiz, Guo-Xu Zhang, Biswajit Santra, Xinguo Ren, Matthias Scheffler, and Alexandre Tkatchenko. Structure and energetics of benzene adsorbed on transition-metal surfaces: density-functional theory with van der Waals interactions including collective substrate response. New Journal of Physics, 15(5):53046, 2013. URL: http://stacks.iop.org/1367-2630/15/i=5/a=053046.


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Generate a set of values from a Progressive Multi-Jittered (with blue noise) set.

generate_pmjbn_set(n, seed = 0)

## Arguments

n

The number of 2D values to extract.

seed

Default 0. The random seed.

## Value

An n x 2 matrix with all the calculated values from the set.

## Examples

#Generate a 2D sample:
points2d = generate_pmjbn_set(n=1000)
plot(points2d, xlim=c(0,1),ylim=c(0,1))

#Generate a longer sequence of values from that set
points2d = generate_pmjbn_set(n=1500)
plot(points2d, xlim=c(0,1),ylim=c(0,1))

#Generate a new set by changing the seed
points2d = generate_pmjbn_set(n=1500,seed=10)
plot(points2d, xlim=c(0,1),ylim=c(0,1))

#Integrate the value of pi by counting the number of randomly generated points that fall
#within the unit circle.
pointset = generate_pmjbn_set(10000)

pi_estimate = 4*sum(pointset[,1] * pointset[,1] + pointset[,2] * pointset[,2] < 1)/10000
pi_estimate
#> [1] 3.1404