The Second Temple period included the Roman occupation of Judea.
==== First Jewish-Roman War ====In 66 CE, the Jews of Judea rose in revolt against Rome, sparking the First JewishRoman War (66-73 CE), also known as the Great Jewish Revolt
 In 63 BCE, the kingdom was conquered by the Roman Republic, and in 37 BCE, the Romans appointed Herod the Great as king of a vassal Judea

