Andrzej Paczkowski was director of Modern History Studies in the Political Institute of Polish Academy of Sciences, responsible for spearheading the development of science across the country, and he was given the doctorate degree.
Headquartered in Warsaw, it is responsible for spearheading the development of science across the country by a society of distinguished scholars and a network of research institutes. In 1966 Paczkowski defended his doctorate thesis, and was habilitated in 1975. Professor of Collegium Civitas, director of Modern History Studies in the Political Institute of Polish Academy of Sciences, member of Collegium of Institute of National Remembrance. 
