Moisiejus Leonas Koganas (February 20, 1894, iauliai  May 30, 1956, Vilnius) was a Lithuanian Jewish doctor who served as  a doctor in the Red Army, as Minister of Finance and became a member of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union in 1947.
Moisiejus Leonas Koganas (February 20, 1894, Siauliai  May 30, 1956, Vilnius) was a Lithuanian Jewish doctor specializing in lung diseases, particularly tuberculosis. During World War I, he served as a doctor in the Red Army. After the occupation of Lithuania by the Soviet Union in June 1940, he became Minister of Health in the short-lived People's Government of Lithuania (it was a new ministry; before, there was only the Health Department under the Ministry of Internal Affairs). He became a member of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union in 1947. 
