Dogme 95 (created as an attempt to "take back power for the directors as artists", as opposed to the studio) started in Denmark from 1995-2005.
Dogme 95 was a filmmaking movement started in 1995 by the Danish directors Lars von Trier and Thomas Vinterberg, who created the "Dogme 95 Manifesto" and the "Vows of Chastity" (Danish: kyskhedslfter). 19952005 It was supposedly created as an attempt to "take back power for the directors as artists", as opposed to the studio. 
