The 1st ECO Summit was attended by presidents from Iran, Turkey, Azebaijan and Turmenistan, including Hashemi Rafsanjani, an Iranian politician and writer, and Turgut Ozal.
Iran Turkey Azerbaijan Turkmenistan President President President President Hashemi Rafsanjani Turgut Ozal Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani (Persian:   , romanized: Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, pronounced [kb hemi fsndni (listen) born Hashemi Bahramani, 25 August 1934  8 January 2017) was an Iranian politician, writer and one of the founding fathers of the Islamic Republic who was the fourth President of Iran from 3 August 1989 until 3 August 1997. 
