Nathan Pritikin created the Pritikin Diet, a low-fat diet coupled with moderate aerobic exercise.
His dietary and exercise regime is called the Pritikin Diet. Based on studies indicating that people in primitive cultures with primarily vegetarian lifestyles had little history of heart disease and western cancers, and medical data available during WW2 detailing rates of disease in various countries he created a low-fat diet that was high in unrefined carbohydrates like vegetables, fruits, beans, whole grains, small amounts of meat/dairy products along with a moderate aerobic exercise regime. 
