Franklin D. Roosevelt implemented a strategy.
During his first 100 days in office , Roosevelt spearheaded unprecedented federal legislation and issued a profusion of executive orders that instituted the New Deal -- a variety of programs designed to produce relief -LRB- government jobs for the unemployed -RRB- , recovery -LRB- economic growth -RRB- , and reform -LRB- through regulation of Wall Street , banks and transportation -RRB- .	his first 100 days	First 100 days of Franklin D. Roosevelt's presidency	New Deal	New Deal
The New Deal produced a political realignment , making the Democratic Party the majority -LRB- as well as the party that held the White House for seven out of nine Presidential terms from 1933 to 1969 -RRB- , with its base in liberal ideas , the South , traditional Democrats , big city machines , and the newly empowered labor unions and ethnic minorities .	Democratic Party	History of the Democratic Party (United States)	liberal	Modern liberalism in the United States
The programs were in response to the Great Depression , and they focused on what historians refer to as the `` 3 Rs '' , Relief , Recovery , and Reform : relief for the unemployed and poor , recovery of the economy to normal levels , and reform of the financial system to prevent a repeat depression .	Great Depression	Great Depression in the United States	unemployed	unemployment benefit	depression	great Depression
The New Deal was a series of programs , including , most notably , Social Security , that were enacted in the United States between 1933 and 1938 , and a few that came later .
