The common kingfisher was first described by Carl Linnaeus, the modern binomial name derives from the Latin and genus Alcedo comprises seven small kingfishers.
The common kingfisher was first described by Carl Linnaeus in the 10th edition of his Systema Naturae in 1758 as Gracula atthis. The modern binomial name derives from the Latin , 'kingfisher' (from Greek , halcyon), and Atthis, a beautiful young woman of Lesbos, and favourite of Sappho. The genus Alcedo comprises seven small kingfishers that all eat fish as part of their diet. 
