The UkraineEuropean Union Association Agreement resulted in the EU providing Turkey access to research.
 It is an intergovernmental organization whose overarching aim is promoting comprehensive cultural cooperation among Turkic-speaking states
 Turkey sealed its land border with Armenia in a gesture of support to Azerbaijan (a Turkic state in the Caucasus region) during the First (1993) and Second (2020) Nagorno-Karabakh Wars, and it remains closed

