Zionism is an organized movement founded in 1897 by Hovevei Zionand is related to Judaism and Jewish history part of which was the Bund which was founded in 1897 became one of the  largest socialist movements in Europe and campaigned for Jewish autonomy and recognition national rights within Russia.
Modern Zionism emerged in the late 19th century in Central and Eastern Europe as a national revival movement, both in reaction to newer waves of antisemitism and as a response to Haskalah, or Jewish Enlightenment. 
