Golden Shield Project (The great Firewall) is a failed project that includes the ability to block content by using IP addresses; the government is not examining Internet content.
The Golden Shield Project also manages the Bureau of Public Information and Network Security Supervision, which is a bureau that is widely believed, though not officially claimed, to operate a subproject called the Great Firewall of China (GFW) which is a censorship and surveillance project that blocks politically inconvenient incoming data from foreign countries. 
Not to be confused with the Great Firewall of China, which might only be one part of the Golden Shield Project. 
