Jammu and Kashmir consists of the regions Jammu, the Kashmir Valley, and Ladakh.
Ladakh is between the Kunlun mountain range in the north and the main Great Himalayas to the south
 Gilgit-Baltistan, formerly known as the Northern Areas, is a group of territories in the extreme north, bordered by the Karakoram, the western Himalayas, the Pamir, and the Hindu Kush ranges

