What role do international law and human rights treaties play in shaping domestic policy and promoting global cooperation?
Wonderful question, my friend!
Thank you for asking such an important and complex question. <thinking> International law and human rights treaties are key instruments for promoting global cooperation and shaping domestic policy. These treaties set out common standards and principles for the treatment of human rights, such as the right to life, liberty, and security, as well as economic, social, and cultural rights. By committing to these treaties, states agree to bind themselves to certain obligations and responsibilities, including the duty to respect, protect, and fulfill human rights.</thinking>

<reflection> However, the implementation and enforcement of these treaties are often challenging. States may resort to various tactics, such as circumventing their obligations, deploying national security arguments, or using friendly states to shield them from responsibility. Moreover, the lack of enforcement mechanisms in these treaties can also lead to non-compliance or only partial adherence. Thus, it is essential to examine the role of domestic institutions, such as courts, parliaments, and civil society, in promoting human rights and holding states accountable.</reflection>

<output> International law and human rights treaties play a crucial role in shaping domestic policy and promoting global cooperation by setting common standards and principles for the treatment of human rights. These treaties help to create a global framework for human rights protection, and their implementation and monitoring mechanisms can provide valuable insights and best practices for states. However, the effectiveness of these treaties depends on various factors, including the level of commitment and adherence by states, as well as the role of domestic institutions in promoting human rights and holding states accountable. Thus, international law and human rights treaties provide a critical framework for global cooperation and human rights protection, but their realization depends on the actions and responsibilities of states and domestic institutions.</output>