Given a passage and a query based on the passage, generate an unambiguous, concise and simple answer to the query from information in the passage. Note that the answer may not be present in exact form.

4. Why does Holden watch the game from the hill? 5. Who is Selma Thurmer, and why did Holden like her? 6. Who is Mr. Spencer, and why was Holden going to visit him? 7. Why was Holden trying to “feel” some kind of good−bye? 8. What does Holden think about the other students who attend Pencey? 9. How popular was the sport of polo at Pencey Prep? 10. 1. For each of the following items, indicate whether its amount (i) affects the bank or book side of a bank reconciliation and (ii) represents an addition or a subtraction in a bank reconciliation: a. Outstanding checks (i) bank side (ii) subtraction b. Debit memos (i) book side (ii) subtraction c. NSF checks (i) book side (ii) subtraction d. How does Holden feel while he thinks about Miss Aigletinger taking his class to the museum? 8. What is it about Gertrude Levine, his partner at the museum, that Holden remembers? 3. Holden's favorite authors are his brother and Ring Lardner. 4. Holden knows that a book he read was outstanding when he wants to be friends with the author. 5. When Ackley visits Holden he picks up his personal belongings and looks at them. 6. Holden finds it annoying when Ackley goes through is personal belongings. 7. Holden decides if a book is outstanding based on his like or dislike of the author. Holden states that there are some authors that he would just like. Answers. 1. Holden Caulfield is the narrator of the story. He has just been asked to leave Pencey Prep for failing four subjects. He is telling the story from California, where he is recuperating from being run-down. 2. D.B. is Holden’s older brother, who is a writer. 3. How does Holden’s belief about Judas differ from that of his friend Arthur Childs? 4. How does Holden say that Jesus chose his disciples? 5. How does Holden know who is knocking on his door even before opening it? 6. Why do Maurice and Sunny return to Holden’s room? 7. What is it about ministers that Holden does not like? 8. 3. Who are Holden’s favorite authors? 4. How does Holden determine whether a book is outstanding? 5. What does Ackley usually do when he comes to visit Holden? 6. What is it about Ackley that Holden finds annoying? 7. Give an example of something which Ackley considered very funny. 8. Why does Ackley not like Stradlater? 9. What does Holden say in defense of Stradlater? 10. What did Stradlater want to borrow from Holden? Answers 1. 6. Why does Holden punch Stradlater? 7. According to Holden, how can you identify a moron? 8. Why is Stradlater nervous after hitting Holden? 9. What does Holden do before looking in the mirror? 10. What is Holden’s reaction to all the blood? Chapter 7. 1. Why does Ackley not want to play canasta? 2. Why does Holden become angry with Ackley? 3. Explain your answer. Holden was thinking that life was a game when you are on the side where all the hot-shots are. But if you are on the side where there aren't any hot-shots, then it is not a game. He means that when there are hot-shots on your side, it is a game between you and them. Without hot-shots life is nothing. Query: how does holden determine whether a book is outstanding?
Here's an direct answer: Holden decides if a book is outstanding based on his like or dislike of the author.
A local bookshop is selling off its old inventory in order to bring in newer books. They currently have 743 books in their store. They sold 37 books in-store on Saturday and sold 128 books online. On Sunday, they sold twice as many books in-store and increased their online sales by 34 books. They also received a shipment of 160 books. How many books do they currently have?
On Sunday they sold twice as many books in-store as the 37 books on Saturday so they sold 2*37 = <<2*37=74>>74
They sold 128 books online on Saturday and increased that number by 34 books on Sunday for a total of 128+34 = <<128+34=162>>162
Over the weekend they sold 37+128+74+162 = <<37+128+74+162=401>>401 books
They started off with 743 books and sold 401 books which brings the inventory to 743-401 = <<743-401=342>>342 books
They have 342 books and received a shipment for 160 bringing their inventory to 342+160 = <<342+160=502>>502 books
#### 502
You are an expert at transforming general questions into domain-specific, math-related questions. Your task is to generate only the transformed math question without including any answers or solutions.

### Step-by-Step Instructions
#### Step 1: Analyze and Understand the General Question
   - Objective: Fully understand the general question to grasp its context, key concepts, and quantitative elements.
   - Guidelines:
     - Identify the core topic (e.g., measurement, comparison, probability) and **specific details** that can inspire mathematical transformations.
     - Consider how the question’s **structure and format** might be adapted to a mathematical context. For example, if the question compares quantities or discusses measurements, consider framing these as math problems involving calculations, rates, or proportions.

#### Step 2: Refer to the Domain-Specific Question (for Inspiration Only)
   - Objective: Use the domain-specific question to understand how similar questions are formulated in a mathematical way.
   - Guidelines:
     - Extract Core Concepts: Identify the main mathematical ideas in the domain-specific question and consider how these concepts can apply to the general question.
     - Focus on Transformation, Not Duplication: Use the structure of the domain-specific question as a guide but create a unique question aligned with the general question’s theme.
     - Frame questions to encourage mathematical reasoning, such as using multi-step calculations, logical problem-solving, or real-world applications.

#### Step 3: Generate the Transformed Math Question
   - Objective: Create an original math question that retains the context and theme of the general question pair.
   - Guidelines:
     - Preserve Original Context: Integrate elements from the general question (e.g., scenario, characters, or objects) into the math question to make it cohesive and relevant.
     - Introduce a Mathematical Challenge: Frame the question to require mathematical thinking, such as:
       - Calculations (e.g., “Calculate the time needed if…”)
       - Comparative reasoning (e.g., “Determine which option has a higher value if…”)
       - Probability or logic-based reasoning (e.g., “What are the chances of selecting a specific item if…”)
     - Avoid Including Solutions: Ensure the output contains only the transformed math question without any answers or calculations.

### Response Rule
- Generate **only the "Transformed Domain Question"** for **Example 4** without including any answer, explanation, or solution.

### Output Format
- **Transformed Domain Question**: [Write your transformed question here.]

### Example 1:
- **General Question**: Given the sentence "A man with a beard playing an instrument," is it true that "The person has a beard"?
- **Domain Question**: What is the total cost of purchasing equipment for all sixteen players on the football team, considering that each player requires a $25 jersey, a $15.20 pair of shorts, and a pair of socks priced at $6.80?
- **Transformed Domain Question**: In a concert audience of 1,000 people, where 45% of attendees are male and 30% of the males have beards, what is the probability of randomly selecting a bearded man from the crowd?

### Example 2:
- **General Question**: Acids have pH values below 7. The lower the pH value, the more strongly acidic the substance. Having read the above passage, choose the right answer to the following question (choices are higher or lower): You can find tables that show the pH value of different fruits and vegetables. The fruits such as apples are barely acidic so they have a pH value that is higher or lower?
- **Domain Question**: If Williams has a certain amount of money, Jackson has 5 times that amount. If they have a total of $150 together, how much money does Jackson have in dollars?
- **Transformed Domain Question**: In a study of soil pH levels across various agricultural zones, it's noted that some zones are more acidic due to the types of crops grown there. If Zone A has an average soil pH of 5.7 and is noted for its apple orchards, which are known for requiring slightly acidic soil, calculate the comparative pH difference percentage between Zone A and Zone B, where Zone B has a soil pH of 6.8, suitable for less acidic crop requirements.

### Example 3:
- **General Question**: Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence in the Hindi language and your task is to convert it into the English language. In translation, keep numbers as it is and make it sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun).
- **Domain Question**: Mary and Ann are going sledding. Mary slides down a hill that's 630 feet long at a speed of 90 feet/minute. Ann slides down a hill that's 800 feet long at a rate of x feet/minute. How much longer does Ann's trip take than Mary? If we know the answer to the above question is 13, what is the value of unknown variable x?
- **Transformed Domain Question**: Given the geopolitical tension in the region described, if the fall of the Ottoman and Russian empires led to the redistribution of their controlled territories among other nations, assume these territories were divided into 10 new countries with varying sizes. The largest new country occupies 30% of the total territory once held by these empires. If the total land previously controlled by the Ottoman and Russian empires was 2,000,000 square kilometers, calculate the area of the largest new country in square kilometers.

### Example 4:
- **General Question**: Given a passage and a query based on the passage, generate an unambiguous, concise and simple answer to the query from information in the passage. Note that the answer may not be present in exact form.

4. Why does Holden watch the game from the hill? 5. Who is Selma Thurmer, and why did Holden like her? 6. Who is Mr. Spencer, and why was Holden going to visit him? 7. Why was Holden trying to “feel” some kind of good−bye? 8. What does Holden think about the other students who attend Pencey? 9. How popular was the sport of polo at Pencey Prep? 10. 1. For each of the following items, indicate whether its amount (i) affects the bank or book side of a bank reconciliation and (ii) represents an addition or a subtraction in a bank reconciliation: a. Outstanding checks (i) bank side (ii) subtraction b. Debit memos (i) book side (ii) subtraction c. NSF checks (i) book side (ii) subtraction d. How does Holden feel while he thinks about Miss Aigletinger taking his class to the museum? 8. What is it about Gertrude Levine, his partner at the museum, that Holden remembers? 3. Holden's favorite authors are his brother and Ring Lardner. 4. Holden knows that a book he read was outstanding when he wants to be friends with the author. 5. When Ackley visits Holden he picks up his personal belongings and looks at them. 6. Holden finds it annoying when Ackley goes through is personal belongings. 7. Holden decides if a book is outstanding based on his like or dislike of the author. Holden states that there are some authors that he would just like. Answers. 1. Holden Caulfield is the narrator of the story. He has just been asked to leave Pencey Prep for failing four subjects. He is telling the story from California, where he is recuperating from being run-down. 2. D.B. is Holden’s older brother, who is a writer. 3. How does Holden’s belief about Judas differ from that of his friend Arthur Childs? 4. How does Holden say that Jesus chose his disciples? 5. How does Holden know who is knocking on his door even before opening it? 6. Why do Maurice and Sunny return to Holden’s room? 7. What is it about ministers that Holden does not like? 8. 3. Who are Holden’s favorite authors? 4. How does Holden determine whether a book is outstanding? 5. What does Ackley usually do when he comes to visit Holden? 6. What is it about Ackley that Holden finds annoying? 7. Give an example of something which Ackley considered very funny. 8. Why does Ackley not like Stradlater? 9. What does Holden say in defense of Stradlater? 10. What did Stradlater want to borrow from Holden? Answers 1. 6. Why does Holden punch Stradlater? 7. According to Holden, how can you identify a moron? 8. Why is Stradlater nervous after hitting Holden? 9. What does Holden do before looking in the mirror? 10. What is Holden’s reaction to all the blood? Chapter 7. 1. Why does Ackley not want to play canasta? 2. Why does Holden become angry with Ackley? 3. Explain your answer. Holden was thinking that life was a game when you are on the side where all the hot-shots are. But if you are on the side where there aren't any hot-shots, then it is not a game. He means that when there are hot-shots on your side, it is a game between you and them. Without hot-shots life is nothing. Query: how does holden determine whether a book is outstanding?
- **Domain Question**: A local bookshop is selling off its old inventory in order to bring in newer books. They currently have 743 books in their store. They sold 37 books in-store on Saturday and sold 128 books online. On Sunday, they sold twice as many books in-store and increased their online sales by 34 books. They also received a shipment of 160 books. How many books do they currently have?
- **Transformed Domain Question**: 