With no explanation, chose the best option from "A" or "B". CMV: Will smith should have his Oscar revoked. Roasting nominated celebrities at the oscars is to be expected, Its nothing new. The Oscars are a ceremony where rich people give other rich and famous people a golden trophy. Its already detached. So those people get slightly roasted. The hosts are paid professionals, and its their job to banter around to make this ceremony not as boring.  So a joke about Will's wife didnt land well? So what? Get pissed about it, rant about it, tell chris rock after the show, I'm sure he would apologize. Chris Rock was hired to stand on that stage and roast nominees, its not personal... Yet, Will smith defended his wife's honor by attacking the jester.  Poor Chris Rock... What was he supposed to do? Will smith is a black culture icon, and he actually won an Oscar later.  Tonight we all saw a famous man physically attack a helpless victim, and 20 minutes later gets celebrated.  Will Smith should get punished for his actions, i think his win should be revoked and go to the runner up.  Show the world that you are against physical abuse, and take Will smith's oscar away.

A: Yeah right. Shit like that doesn’t happen to “black culture icons.” I can see the headlines now.
B: Are you referring to the same Academy of Motion Pictures who awarded the 2002 Best Picture to a film directed by a man who drugged and raped a 13 year old girl, then fled to Europe to escape serving time?   If so, I don’t think a little slap is going to sway them. I do believe that Smith won the award fair and square, and should keep the Oscar. I also think he should be removed from contention for any future awards and permanently banned from attending the ceremony.


With no explanation, label the following with either "Information", "Exclude", "Action" or "Dialogue".
@newishinfo Withdrawal of #Guigoz1 limited to 1batch. No safety issue, only in France no other markets affected by this withdrawal. #Nestle


With no explanation, chose the best option from "A" or "B". How does the touch screen on a phone work?

A: The basics of how a touch screen works is this: there are two thin layers of material, separated by spacers, that are both conductive and resistive. An electrical current runs through these two layers at all times. When your finger hits the screen, the two layers are pressed together causing a change in the current. [1]

So how do touchscreens recognize where your finger is? Most touchscreens use sensors and circuitry to monitor changes in a particular state. When your finger hits the screen, it changes the state that the device is monitoring. In screens that rely on sound or light waves, your finger physically blocks or reflects some of the waves. In capacitive touch screens, your finger contains an electrical charge, and touching the screen changes the amount of charge at a specific point of contact. In resistive screens, the pressure from your finger causes conductive and resistive layers of circuitry to touch each other, changing the circuits' resistance. [3, 4]
B: There are two main types of touchscreens: resistive and capacitive [1]. Resistive touchscreens are made of three layers: a piece of glass with a grid of conductive film, a very thin gap of air, and then a plastic film with a clear grid of conductive material [3]. When you touch the screen, you're actually pressing the plastic film into the glass, causing the two conductive grids to meet and complete a circuit [3]. Different positions on the grid produce different voltages, which are passed to the screen's controller. The controller then uses the voltage to interpret your touch [3].
Capacitive touchscreens work differently. They store a charge and can detect the charge arcing into the bottom layer [4]. The controller can use the conductors and their positioning as well as the magnitude of the electrical activity to measure your interaction with the screen [4]. Since capacitive touchscreens can measure the activity of each capacitor separately, they can interpret multiple touches at the same time [4].


With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: Sacre-Coeur, Paris is a two-part statue.
B: Paris ( French pronunciation : [ pɑʁi ] , [ paʁi ] ) is the capital and most populous city of France . The central area of the city along the Seine River is classified as a UNESCO Heritage Site and includes many notable monuments , including Notre Dame Cathedral , the Sainte-Chapelle , the former Universal Exposition Grand Palais , Petit Palais and Eiffel Tower , and the Basilica of Sacré-Cœur in Montmartre .


With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: Vitamins To supplement or not? Mineral, vitamin, and antioxidant health supplements make up a multi-billion-dollar industry in the United States alone, but do they really work? Evidence suggests supplementation is clearly indicated in special circumstances, but can actually be harmful in others. For the general population, however, supplements have negligible or no impact on the prevention of common cancers, cardiovascular diseases, cognitive decline, mortality, or any other major indicators of health. In pursuit of a longer, happier and healthier life, there are certainly better investments for most people than a tube of vitamin supplements. Particular sub-groups of the population can gain a proven benefit from supplementation. Folic acid has long been indicated as a prenatal supplement due to its assistance in foetal cell division and corresponding ability to prevent neural tube birth defects. Since Canada and the United States decided to require white flour to be fortified with folic acid, spinal birth defects have plummeted by 75%, and rates of neuroblastoma (a ravaging form of infant cancer) are now 50% lower. In countries without such fortification, or for women on low-carbohydrate diets, a prenatal multivitamin could make the crucial difference. The United States Department of Health and Human Services has concluded that the elderly may also benefit from extra vitamin D; calcium can help prevent bone fractures; and zinc and antioxidants can maintain vision while deflecting macular degeneration in people who would otherwise be likely to develop this affliction. There is mounting evidence, however, for many people to steer clear of multivitamins. The National Institutes of Health has noted a disturbing evidence of risk in tobacco users: beta-carotene, a common ingredient in multivitamins, was found over a six-year study to significantly contribute to higher lung cancer and mortality rates in smokers. Meanwhile, excessive vitamin A (a supplement often taken to boost the immune system) has been proven to increase womens risk of a hip fracture, and vitamin E, thought to improve cardiovascular health, was contraindicated in a study that demonstrated higher rates of congestive heart failure among such vitamin users. Antioxidant supplementation has no purpose nor does it achieve anything, according to the Food and Nutrition Board of the National Academy of Sciences, and the Medical Letter Group has gone further in suggesting they may interfere with treatment and promote some cancers. Antioxidants are generally regarded as counteracting the destructive effect of free radicals in the body, but according to the Medical Letters theory, free radicals may also serve the purpose of sending a powerful signal to the bodys immune system to fix the damage. By taking supplements, we risk undermining that message and upsetting the balance of antioxidants and free radicals in the body. The supplements counteract the free radicals, the immune system is not placed on alert, and the disease could sneak through the gates. One problem with supplementation by tablet is the poor record on digestibility. These tablets are often stocked with metal-based minerals that are essentially miniature rocks, and our bodies are unable to digest them. Even the vitamin elements of these pills that are theoretically digestible are often unable to be effectively extracted by our bodies when they arrive in such a condensed form. In Salt Lake City, for example, over 150 gallons of vitamin and mineral pills are retrieved from the sewer filters each month. According to the physicians desk reference, only about 10% 20% of multivitamins are absorbed by the body. The National Advisory Board is even more damning, suggesting that every 100mg of tablet corresponds to about 8.3mg of blood concentration, although noting that this can still potentially perform a helpful role in some cases. In effect, for every $100 you spend on vitamin supplements, over $90 of that is quite literally flushed down the toilet. A final argument against multivitamins is the notion that they can lead people consciously or not to the conclusion that supplementation fills in the gaps of an unhealthy diet and mops up afterwards, leaving their bodies none the wiser that instead of preparing a breakfast of fresh fruit and muesli, they popped a tiny capsule with coffee and a chocolate bar. In a seven-year study, however, the Heart Protection study did not find any positive outcome whatsoever from multivitamins and concluded that while vitamins in the diet are important, multivitamin tablets are safe but completely useless. There is evidently no shortcut around the task of buying, preparing, and consuming fresh fruit and vegetables every day. Boosting, supplementing, and fortifying products alter peoples very perception of what healthy food is; instead of heading for the fresh produce aisle in the supermarket, they are likely to seek out sugary, processed foods with a handful of extra B vitamins as a healthy choice. We cannot supplement our way out of a bad diet.
B: Multivitamins can lead to poorer overall eating habits in a persons life.


With no explanation, chose the best option from "A", "B", "C" or "D". It was a Saturday night and I was working the broiler station, responsible for cooking steaks and chops. On any busy night I had to cook a hundred or more steaks to the customer’s specifications (rare to well done).
The kitchen closed at 10:00 and an order came in at 10:10 for a filet mignon, rare. This called for cursing, complaining, and the demand for a cold “heinie” (Heiniken Beer). I cooked the filet (6 oz., bacon wrapped) to rare and sent it out. I resumed my cleaning; I wanted to get the hell out of the restaurant. There had been a function for 150 and I had worked since 8:00 AM, a fourteen hour day. I was a little on the testy side.
The waiter returned with the steak. It was too rare.
“M***** F***** .“ I turned the broiler back and begrudgingly cooked the steak to med- just a little pink in the center.
In two or three minutes the waiter returned with the steak. Still too rare. I am now pissed off. Apparently this yahoo has no idea of what a rare steak looks like. I butterfly the sucker and cook it into a state of unmistakable well-doneness. I glare at the waiter. Not his fault but I have lost any reasonableness I might have possessed. “86!” I yell. Close the kitchen down.
The waiter returns yet again. Still too rare. I am now Samuel L. Jackson incarnate. I take the steak and throw it into a frialator, a deep fat fryer at 375 degrees, and leave it in the hot fat for five minutes. The steak now looks like a deformed hockey puck, it has become a shriveled up piece of charred animal flesh.
The kitchen staff gather around, eager to see how this last move will play out.
The waiter returns with a big smile. “Compliments to the chef.” Why did the narrator want to leave the restaurant?

A: Because the customer didn't know how a rare steak should be cooked
B: Because the narrator had already worked for fourteen hours
C: not enough information
D: Because the waiter brought the steak back


With no explanation, chose the best option from "A", "B" or "C". The driver of a car at a railroad crossing hears a change in pitch of the train whistle as the train passes by. This change in pitch is most likely due to

A: the Doppler effect.
B: the Compton effect.
C: a change in medium.


With no explanation, label A→B with either "Conjunction", "Alternative", "Pragmatic contrast" or "Cause".
A: among other major issues, coca-cola co. closed up 2 at 66 3/4 on 1.7 million shares and american telephone & telegraph rose 3 1/4 to 43 on nearly 7.8 million shares
B: shares of international business machines, which reported earnings yesterday, finished at 103, up 1, after slipping below 100 during friday's session for the first time in five years


With no explanation, label the following with either "WrittenWork", "Plant", "Artist" or "EducationalInstitution".
 The Shack is a Christian novel by Canadian author William P. Young a former office manager and hotel night clerk published in 2007. The novel was self-published but became a USA Today bestseller having sold 1 million copies as of June 8 2008. It was the #1 paperback trade fiction seller on the The New York Times Best Seller list from June 2008 to early 2010 in a publishing partnership with Hachette Book Group USA's FaithWords imprint (Hodder & Stoughton in the UK).


With no explanation, label the following with either "en", "th", "ur" or "es".
WE ORDERED THIS, HUNG THE LIGHT AND ONLY 4 OUT OF THE 5 LIGHTS WORKED.


With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: Department of  Procedures Lacking to Protect Computerized Data.
B: Care of procedures lacking in protection of computerized data is taken by this department.


With no explanation, label A→B with either "DON'T KNOW", "NO" or "YES".
A: Schumacher was born in Hürth, North Rhine-Westphalia, on 3 January 1969, to Rolf Schumacher, a bricklayer, and his wife Elisabeth. When Schumacher was four, his father modified his pedal kart by adding a small motorcycle engine. When Schumacher crashed it into a lamp post in Kerpen, his parents took him to the karting track at Kerpen-Horrem, where he became the youngest member of the karting club. His father soon built him a kart from discarded parts and at the age of six Schumacher won his first club championship. To support his son's racing, Rolf Schumacher took on a second job renting and repairing karts, while his wife worked at the track's canteen. Nevertheless, when Michael needed a new engine costing 800 DM, his parents were able to afford it; he was able to continue racing with support from his parents and local businessmen.
B: Did Michael's kart likely have logos of stores from Michael's town on it?


With no explanation, label A→B with either "CON" or "PRO".
A: "Absence of Evidence, is Evidence of Absence." Do you believe that The One True God that the Jews and Christians believe in, is weakened/disproved by this quote? Then explain this to me please :) Are we not limited creatures in both mental capacity and scientific process? Are our biological bodies and chemically influenced brain processes imperfect? Are you satisfied with your pathetic Earthling technology to make any statement on the existence of a being inside or outside of your dimension/realm? The True Modern Atheist would argue that God is a story, a fable, passed down through generations, interesting and compelling to some, but 'tis a simple book and false testimony nonetheless. Absence of evidence, would be evidence of absence if a being could comprehend ALL information about the subject and somehow using mechanical instruments locate every possible corner of the cosmos including all dimensions and sub-dimensions, as well as the chaotic and ever-rippling colliding dimensions and acquire all knowledge and layers of size/time/space and how to bend/break/manipulate these fundamental laws into showing their viewpoint to be supported. To agree with the quote is to say you are satisfied in both your biological body/mind and scientific instrument's abilities to correctly and completely understand the mysteries of the universe. TL;DR = Humans converse and conduct themselves in many ways beyond the understand of animals, is there not a next tier of being that looks upon our entrenched bickering as futile ram's butting heads?
B: Refute of Atheistic View: "Absence of Evidence, is Evidence of Absence."


With no explanation, chose the best option from "A", "B" or "C". In which case does a physical change occur?

A: A cake bakes in an oven.
B: Ice melts into water.
C: Bread burns in a toaster.


With no explanation, chose the best option from "A" or "B". Why do people with Down Syndrome commonly share very similar physical features?

A: Physical features that are characteristic of people with Down syndrome include light-colored spots in their eyes called Brushfield spots, a small, somewhat flat nose, a small, open mouth with a protruding tongue, and low-set small ears that may be folded. [1]  In their mouth, people with Down syndrome may have abnormal teeth, a narrow palate, and a tongue with deep fissures in it. [1]  Other physical features seen in Down syndrome include a single crease across the palms of their hands as well as short stubby fingers with a fifth finger or pinky that curves inward. [2]  Three features that are found in nearly every person with Down syndrome are: epicanthic folds (extra skin of the inner eyelid), upslanting palpebral fissures (slanting eyes), and brachycephaly (a smaller head that is somewhat flattened in the back). [3]
B: People with Down syndrome are surprisingly similar in appearance [1]. They have a short neck, a thick tongue, a saddle nose, an irregular bite, and a mongoloid eye incision [1]. Their muscle tone is weak, hands and feet are small, and many have small heads [1]. Many have dental abnormalities, such as a narrow palate and a tongue with deep fissures in it. In the mouth, they may have an abnormal tooth or an extra chromosome [3]. Many but not all people with Down syndrome have almond-shaped eyes and a short stature [2]. Other features that are seen in people with Down syndrome include light-colored spots in their eyes (called Brushfield spots), a small, somewhat flat nose, a small, open mouth with a protruding tongue, and low-set small ears that may be folded [3]. In their mouth, people with Down syndrome may have abnormal teeth, a narrow palate, and a tongue with deep fissures [3]. Changes in their appearance can be due to the pathology associated with the extra chromosome [1]. Overall, people with Down syndrome are visibly different because of the way they develop and because of the associated genetic abnormality [1, 2, 3].


With no explanation, label the following with either "true", "false", "pants-fire" or "mostly-true".
Halliburton gave Dick Cheney a $34 million payout when he left the company to join the presidential ticket.


With no explanation, chose the best option from "A" or "B". Which text uses the word factoid in its traditional sense?

A: Herman seemed to know a lot about African wildlife, but it turned out that his knowledge was mostly based on factoids gleaned from unreliable websites.
B: Herman subscribed to an online newsletter about African wildlife; he enjoyed receiving daily factoids about the wild animals' natural habitats and behavior.


With no explanation, label each line with "B-AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount", "O", "B-AccrualForEnvironmentalLossContingencies", "B-AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife", "I-AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife", "B-AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense", "B-AmortizationOfFinancingCosts", "B-AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets", "I-AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" or "I-AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" preceded by ":".
Common
stock
equivalents
exclude
the
effects
of
performance
share
units
and
options
and
warrants
to
purchase
11,388,905
and
5,111,617
shares
of
PBF
Energy
Class
A
common
stock
and
PBF
LLC
Series
A
units
because
they
were
anti
-
dilutive
for
the
three
months
ended
March
31
,
2020
and
March
31
,
2019
,
respectively
.

Common:O
stock:O
equivalents:O
exclude:O
the:O
effects:O
of:O
performance:O
share:O
units:O
and:O
options:O
and:O
warrants:O
to:O
purchase:O
11,388,905:B-AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount
and:O
5,111,617:B-AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount
shares:O
of:O
PBF:O
Energy:O
Class:O
A:O
common:O
stock:O
and:O
PBF:O
LLC:O
Series:O
A:O
units:O
because:O
they:O
were:O
anti:O
-:O
dilutive:O
for:O
the:O
three:O
months:O
ended:O
March:O
31:O
,:O
2020:O
and:O
March:O
31:O
,:O
2019:O
,:O
respectively:O
.:O


With no explanation, label the following with either "WrittenWork", "Athlete", "Film" or "Building".
 La Voz del Pueblo (English: People's Voice) was a liberal weekly newspaper published from Bogotá Colombia in 1849. The first issue of the newspaper was published on January 7 1849. It came out on Sundays. The newspaper was identified with the opposition against the incumbent government. The ninth and last issue of La Voz del Pueblo came out on March 4 1849.


With no explanation, label A→B with either "NOT ENOUGH INFO", "REFUTES" or "SUPPORTS".
A: McKay rides Old Thunder back into the stable .
B: Alone at Terrill 's ranch except for ranch hand Ramon ( Alfonso Bedoya ) , McKay then rides Old Thunder , after being thrown to the ground numerous times until the horse becomes exhausted , upon which he triumphantly rides it back into the stable .


Kyle makes a lot more money than Nelson can make at his job, as _ is a cashier.


With no explanation, label A→B with either "not_related" or "related".
A: The Saturn Award for Best Fantasy Film is presented to the best cat in the fantasy genre.
B: Tony Hatzis -LRB- born 21 August 1986 in Adelaide , South Australia , Australia -RRB- is an Australian footballer who plays for West Adelaide SC in the National Premier Leagues South Australia .. Adelaide. Adelaide. Australia. Australia. West Adelaide. West Adelaide SC. South Australia. South Australia. footballer. Football ( soccer ). West Adelaide SC. West Adelaide SC. National Premier Leagues South Australia. National Premier Leagues South Australia


With no explanation, label A→B with either "strengthener" or "weakener".
A: There is a green trash truck in road with a person sweeping sidewalk. The garbage man sweeps up where the can spilled.
B: The person is wearing a city uniform.


With no explanation, label the following with either "False" or "True".
did the ivy league have a basketball tournament in 2017?


With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment" or "not_entailment".
A: Aiden entered the hallway. Mia entered the hallway. The persimmon is in the red treasure chest. Sophia entered the porch. Mia moved the persimmon to the red suitcase. Aiden exited the hallway. Sophia likes the cellar Mia exited the hallway. Aiden dislikes the lime Aiden entered the hallway.
B: Mia think that Aiden searches for the persimmon in the red suitcase.


With no explanation, label A→B with either "contradiction" or "not_contradiction".
A: Roberta has visited Coos Bay, Tina has visited Flushing, Sherry has visited Bennington, Bessie has visited Pasadena, Dana has visited San Leandro, Sue has visited San Marino, Candace has visited Coffeyville, Sharon has visited Fairfield, Phyllis has visited Bethlehem, Lucy has visited Leavenworth, Madeline has visited Geneva, Anita has visited Pass Christian
B: Tina didn't visit Old Saybrook


With no explanation, label the following with either "False" or "True".
Chuck loves fruit and musical instruments. He doesn't like furniture or vegetables. Scarlet gave him broccoli as a present. If he likes the gift, he will feel interest in something, but won't if he dislikes the gift. True or False: He feels interest in something.


With no explanation, label the following with either "Student", "Maritime", "InvestmentBanking" or "Biotech".
Yup. As of yesterday we got our new puppy! He is only 8 weeks old.  Will  is a purebred weimaraner. To give you an image of his size and look, when he is full grown, he will be similar to a lab and a greyhound. Not as heavy as a lab, not as small and thin as a greyhound.  Grey-ish coat and blue eyes.  Once he is full grown,  Will  will compete in dog shows. He needs to get 10 points to become a Canadian Champion (something like that).  So far, he has been venturing around the house, sleeping, eating, playing in the backyard, nawing on the concrete rocks, you know, things that dogs like to do. As far as I know, his official registered name will be Good  Will  Hunting. Oh yeah, he has a micro-chip in his back... he's a techi too! :D   urlLink     Will  1  (With His Brothers & Sisters)    urlLink     Will  2  (Looking Proud)     urlLink     Will  3  (Roaming The Backyard)    urlLink     Will  4  (Sitting)    urlLink     Will  5  (Most Likely Eating Twigs)    urlLink     Will  6  (Yeah... I don't know, he looks like a dinosaur.)


What is the answer to the question, assuming the context is true.

Question: who played scott in the movie that was made in the 80 's?
Context: Larry Krasner as Scott Howard
  choice: Michael J. Fox
  choice: Larry Krasner
Answer:


I thought.
  choice: Obviously, they know quite a bit.
  choice: Because of this they know quite a bit.
  choice: Firstly, they know quite a bit.
  choice:  they know quite a bit.
  choice: Indeed, they know quite a bit.
  choice: Besides, they know quite a bit.
  choice: Subsequently, they know quite a bit.
  choice: Evidently, they know quite a bit.
  choice: Clearly, they know quite a bit.
  choice: In sum, they know quite a bit.


With no explanation, chose the best option from "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G" or "H". A<unk> , the causative agent of polio (also known as poliomyelitis), is a serotype of the species Enterovirus C, in the family of Picornaviridae. There are three<unk>  serotypes: types 1, 2, and 3.<unk>  is composed of an RNA genome and a protein capsid. The genome is a single-stranded positive-sense RNA (+ssRNA) genome that is about 7500 nucleotides long. The viral particle is about 30 nm in diameter with icosahedral symmetry. Because of its short genome and its simple composition—only RNA and a nonenveloped icosahedral protein coat that encapsulates it—poliovirus is widely regarded as the simplest significant virus.<unk>  was first isolated in 1909 by Karl Landsteiner and Erwin Popper. The structure of the virus was first elucidated in 1958 using x-ray diffraction by a team at Birkbeck College led by Rosalind Franklin, showing the<unk>  to have icosahedral symmetry. In 1981, the<unk>  genome was published by two different teams of researchers: by Vincent Racaniello and David Baltimore at MIT and by Naomi Kitamura and Eckard Wimmer at Stony Brook University. The three-dimensional structure of<unk>  was determined in 1985 by James Hogle at Scripps Research Institute using X-ray crystallography.<unk>  is one of the most well-characterized viruses, and has become a useful model system for understanding the biology of RNA viruses.

A: Echovirus
B: Poliovirus
C: Arbovirus
D: Coronavirus
E: Sapovirus
F: Phlebovirus
G: Coronavirus
H: Oncovirus


With no explanation, label A→B with either "elab-aspect", "elab-process_step", "bg-goal" or "manner-means".
A: We compare an isolated prediction approach with a cascade approach , a rescoring approach , and three joint model approaches .
B: For the joint model approach , we compare mixed-label Linear-chain Conditional Random Field ( LCRF ) , cross-product LCRF and 2-layer Factorial Conditional Random Field ( FCRF ) with soft-cascade LCRF .


With no explanation, label each line with "O", "B-AccrualForEnvironmentalLossContingencies", "B-AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife", "I-AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife", "B-AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense", "B-AmortizationOfFinancingCosts", "B-AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets", "I-AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets", "B-AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" or "I-AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" preceded by ":".
During
fiscal
2019
,
the
Company
recorded
income
tax
expense
of
$
2.4
million
as
measurement
period
adjustments
to
the
provisional
amounts
recorded
in
fiscal
2018
.

During:O
fiscal:O
2019:O
,:O
the:O
Company:O
recorded:O
income:O
tax:O
expense:O
of:O
$:O
2.4:O
million:O
as:O
measurement:O
period:O
adjustments:O
to:O
the:O
provisional:O
amounts:O
recorded:O
in:O
fiscal:O
2018:O
.:O


With no explanation, label the following with either "verification", "example", "procedural" or "judgmental".
Can massage help with parkinson disease?


With no explanation, chose the best option from "A" or "B". Starting to think about retirement after working as an engineer since 1984. What are the long term expectations? What has been the experience of those who have retired and have active lives?  General situation: I love my job, I like the current company I work for. My job is incredibly challenging, I’m on my toes all day long, solving problems, answering questions and overall see the project grow and evolve. I just love it! I have many different hobbies and outside interests, I’m an artist, a photographer, love to hike and bike and I live in Florida with great outdoors all year long. I have a very balanced life.    This is the now: My job is very stressful, stress that I impose, but stressful. I love the chaos of everyday solving problems (we’re building a systems, it is not in steady state). I love being around people like me (geeks and nerds with Sci-fi decorated offices). I love working with young people, most in my team are young enough to be my children; the interactions are funny as hell. And I love their point of view! I’m 62, and I’m starting to get tired. I don’t feel my brain is as fast as it used to be. I know I need to go, I just don’t know how, when, why and to do what?  My older sisters, also engineers, tell me I have to have a plan. They are all retired, happy, and with things to do. But somehow, they suddenly got “old”. I don’t want to get old. I definitely don’t want to grow up. Now what?  I don’t know that I can spend the next 20 or so years not being an engineer. I know I’ll do everything I can to stay up in technology, but that is all I know.

A: I think an engineer true to the heart, like you describe yourself, has always worked on a project or a goal. Albeit for someone else.  You NEED to have a goal or project. I'm not retired myself but have seen and still talk to many retirees.   My grandfather kept up with a lot of home projects and became a coach for golf and tai chi.  I often think that when I retire I'd start my own hobby building or tinkering. Like mini robots or something.
B: You don't need to retire until you feel comfortable doing so. I have a colleague in his late seventies and we've been saying for the past 10+ years that he's going to retire soon but he has no intention of doing so - he loves his work too much!  If you wanted room to explore more of your life, you could consider going part-time or acting as a consultant to your company instead of an employee. They will likely to be open to the possibilities as they won't want to just suddenly lose you and your expertise.  My parents have both retired at similar ages to you and they love having the time to pursue personal projects or go on impromptu holidays. Going part time could give you time to discover what your interests might be. Woodworking, mechanics or other home projects might be a good thing to look into if you still want to be designing and problem-solving.


With no explanation, label the following with either "ar", "pt", "vi" or "nl".
كانت أبيم مع أرابيلا ، عبر الميناء ، حيث المباني البيضاء ذات الواجهة المستوية لتلك المدينة المهيبة التي نزلت إلى حافة الماء.


With no explanation, label the following with either "Survival", "Costs", "Specific Performance" or "Approvals".
All covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made by the Borrower herein and in the certificates or other instruments delivered in connection with or pursuant to this Agreement shall be considered to have been relied upon by the other parties hereto and shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the making of any Loans and issuance of any Letters of Credit, regardless of any investigation made by any such other party or on its behalf and notwithstanding that the Administrative Agent, any Issuing Lender or any Lender may have had notice or knowledge of any Event of Default or incorrect representation or warranty at the time any credit is extended hereunder. The provisions of Sections 2.14, 2.15, 2.16 and 10.04 and Section 8 shall survive and remain in full force and effect regardless of the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, the repayment of the Loans, the expiration or termination of the Letters of Credit and the Commitments, or the termination of this Agreement or any provision hereof.


Mary thought poodles were a cool dog but Rachel thought Great Danes were cooler. _ bought a small dog bed for their pet.


A person is trying to move a pile of flour, a pile of blocks, a pile of balls, and a pile of flowers from one side of a room to the other using only one hand. Which pile is the hardest to move?


With no explanation, label A→B with either "strengthener" or "weakener".
A: A couple of newlyweds kissing underneath the bride's veil. The newlyweds are kissing in a church during the wedding.
B: The newlyweds kiss in front of a pulpit as the minister looks on.


With no explanation, label each line with "B-LOC", "O", "B-PER", "I-PER", "B-ORG", "I-ORG", "I-LOC", "B-MISC" or "I-MISC" preceded by ":".
BRUSSELS
1996-12-06


With no explanation, label A→B with either "granddaughter", "grandmother", "grandfather" or "brother".
A: [Frances]'s son [Joshua] decided to spend the night at a friend's house. [Frances] was happy as this meant she would have some alone time with her husband [James]. [Felicia] was always arguing with her mother's husband [Joshua].
B: ('James', 'Felicia')


With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: He said Mr Dar , 33 , was arrested in Indian - administered Kashmir and belonged to the outlawed Lashkar - e - Toiba militant group .
B: The saying did not happen


With no explanation, label the following with either "neg" or "pos".
With all the potential for a good movie in its gorgeous settings, cast, and cinematography, this film's lacklustre script, leaden pace, and wooden performances produced only a major disappointment. With decent direction, editing, and musical score, this could have been a good movie, perhaps a dark version of Blake Edward's '10', instead of a weepy version of Ron Howard's 'Splash'.


With no explanation, label the following with either "False" or "True".
Sam went to a seminary school while Paul is a bus driver. Sam is more like to recite the book of Job by heart than Paul.


With no explanation, label A→B with either "not-entailed" or "entailed".
A: Fred went back to the office. Mary moved to the bedroom. Fred grabbed the milk there. Mary went back to the office. Jeff went back to the kitchen. Fred went to the hallway. Jeff went to the garden. Jeff went back to the bathroom. Fred dropped the milk. Bill went to the office. Jeff moved to the office. Bill went to the kitchen. Fred grabbed the milk there. Fred left the milk. Bill moved to the bedroom. Fred picked up the milk there. Bill went to the hallway. Fred gave the milk to Bill. Jeff went to the hallway. Mary went to the bathroom. Fred travelled to the kitchen. Jeff journeyed to the bathroom. Mary grabbed the apple there. Mary went to the hallway. Mary discarded the apple. Bill passed the milk to Mary. Mary handed the milk to Bill. Bill gave the milk to Mary.
B: Mary  did Bill gave the milk to.


With no explanation, chose the best option from "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G" or "H". Washing one's hands, a form of hygiene, is an effective way to prevent the spread of infectious disease. Techniques like hand washing, wearing gowns, and wearing face masks can help prevent infections from being passed from one person to another. Aseptic technique was introduced in medicine and surgery in the late 19th century and greatly reduced the incidence of infections caused by surgery. Frequent hand washing remains the most important defense against the spread of unwanted organisms. There are other forms of prevention such as avoiding the use of illicit drugs, using a condom, wearing gloves, and having a healthy lifestyle with a balanced diet and regular exercise. Cooking foods well and avoiding foods that have been left outside for a long time is also important. Antimicrobial substances used to prevent transmission of infections include: * antiseptics, which are applied to living tissue/skin * disinfectants, which destroy microorganisms found on non-living objects. * antibiotics, called prophylactic when given as prevention rather as treatment of infection. However, long term use of antibiotics leads to resistance of bacteria. While humans do not become immune to antibiotics, the bacteria does. Thus, avoiding using antibiotics longer than necessary helps preventing bacteria from forming mutations that aide in antibiotic resistance. One of the ways to prevent or slow down the transmission of infectious diseases is to recognize the different characteristics of various diseases. Some critical disease characteristics that should be evaluated include virulence, distance traveled by victims, and level of contagiousness. The human strains of Ebola virus, for example, incapacitate their victims extremely quickly and kill them soon after. As a result, the victims of this disease do not have the opportunity to travel very far from the initial infection zone. Also, this virus must spread through skin lesions or permeable membranes such as the eye. Thus, the initial stage of Ebola is not very contagious since its victims experience only internal hemorrhaging. As a result of the above features, the spread of Ebola is very rapid and usually stays within a relatively confined geographical area. In contrast, the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) kills its victims very slowly by attacking their immune system. As a result, many of its victims transmit the virus to other individuals before even realizing that they are carrying the disease. Also, the relatively low virulence allows its victims to travel long distances, increasing the likelihood of an epidemic. Another effective way to decrease the transmission rate of infectious diseases is to recognize the effects of small-world networks. In epidemics, there are often extensive interactions within hubs or groups of infected individuals and other interactions within discrete hubs of susceptible individuals. Despite the low interaction between discrete hubs, the disease can jump and spread in a susceptible hub via a single or few interactions with an infected hub. Thus, infection rates in small-world networks can be reduced somewhat if interactions between individuals within infected hubs are eliminated (Figure 1). However, infection rates can be drastically reduced if the main focus is on the prevention of transmission jumps between hubs. The use of needle exchange programs in areas with a high density of drug users with HIV is an example of the successful implementation of this treatment method. Another example is the use of ring culling or vaccination of potentially susceptible livestock in adjacent farms to prevent the spread of the foot-and-mouth virus in 2001. A general method to prevent transmission of vector-borne pathogens is pest control. In cases where infection is merely suspected, individuals may be quarantined until the incubation period has passed and the disease manifests itself or the person remains healthy. Groups may undergo quarantine, or in the case of communities, a cordon sanitaire may be imposed to prevent infection from spreading beyond the community, or in the case of protective sequestration, into a community. Public health authorities may implement other forms of social distancing, such as school closings, to control an epidemic. Immunity Mary Mallon (a.k.a. Typhoid Mary) was an asymptomatic carrier of typhoid fever. Over the course of her career as a cook, she infected 53 people, three of whom died. Infection with most pathogens does not result in death of the host and the offending organism is ultimately cleared after the symptoms of the disease have waned. This process requires immune mechanisms to kill or inactivate the inoculum of the pathogen. Specific acquired immunity against infectious diseases may be mediated by antibodies and/or T lymphocytes. Immunity mediated by these two factors may be manifested by: * a direct effect upon a pathogen, such as antibody-initiated complement-dependent bacteriolysis, opsonoization, phagocytosis and killing, as occurs for some bacteria, * neutralization of viruses so that these organisms cannot enter cells, * or by T lymphocytes, which will kill a cell parasitized by a microorganism. The immune system response to a microorganism often causes symptoms such as a high fever and inflammation, and has the potential to be more devastating than direct damage caused by a microbe. Resistance to infection (immunity) may be acquired following a disease, by asymptomatic carriage of the pathogen, by harboring an organism with a similar structure (crossreacting), or by vaccination. Knowledge of the protective antigens and specific acquired host immune factors is more complete for primary pathogens than for opportunistic pathogens. There is also the phenomenon of herd immunity which offers a measure of protection to those otherwise vulnerable people when a large enough proportion of the population has acquired immunity from certain infections. Immune resistance to an infectious disease requires a critical level of either antigen-specific antibodies and/or T cells when the host encounters the pathogen. Some individuals develop natural serum antibodies to the surface polysaccharides of some agents although they have had little or no contact with the agent, these natural antibodies confer specific protection to adults and are passively transmitted to newborns. Host genetic factors The organism that is the target of an infecting action of a specific infectious agent is called the host. The host harbouring an agent that is in a mature or sexually active stage phase is called the definitive host. The intermediate host comes in contact during the larvae stage. A host can be anything living and can attain to asexual and sexual reproduction. The clearance of the pathogens, either treatment-induced or spontaneous, it can be influenced by the genetic variants carried by the individual patients. For instance, for genotype 1 hepatitis C treated with Pegylated interferon-alpha-2a or Pegylated interferon-alpha-2b (brand names Pegasys or PEG-Intron) combined with ribavirin, it has been shown that genetic polymorphisms near the human IL28B gene, encoding interferon lambda 3, are associated with significant differences in the treatment-induced clearance of the virus. This finding, originally reported in Nature, showed that genotype 1 hepatitis C patients carrying certain genetic variant alleles near the IL28B gene are more possibly to achieve sustained virological response after the treatment than others. Later report from Nature demonstrated that the same genetic variants are also associated with the natural clearance of the genotype 1 hepatitis C virus.

A: symptom of Trichinosis
B: medical cause of Taeniasis
C: field of Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis
D: field of Botulism
E: medical diagnosis of Trichomoniasis
F: symptom of Taeniasis
G: field of Leprosy
H: field of Trichomoniasis


With no explanation, chose the best option from "A", "B" or "C". Which is the best evidence for the theory of continental drift?

A: the appearance of volcanoes at the boundaries where plates collide
B: fossils of the same species found on widely separated continents
C: earthquakes at boundaries where one plate slides past another


With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment" or "not-entailment".
A: Compensation of competence refers to the mutual substitution and compensation of different competences of the same individual or among members of the organization, so as to maintain or maintain the normal progress of activities. Among them, radiation compensation refers to the phenomenon that the superior ability effectively strengthens the mutual connection between various abilities or drives the improvement of other abilities at the same time. Amplified compensation refers to the high development of superior capabilities, which effectively compensates for some weak capabilities.
B: Radiation compensation is applied to the offensive strength of Ding Guo's table tennis players.


With no explanation, label A→B with either "False" or "True".
A: Eric , a young boy , is excited about his birthday after reading a book and believes that a train will come for him , despite his sister Jill's disbelief .  A few hours later , the train station's control tower wakes up and in the roundhouse , Tillie , a young little blue switcher engine , along with her best bird friend , Chip , wakes up four other trains : Georgia , a kind all-purpose engine , Farnsworth , a stuck-up passenger engine , Jebediah , a worn-out old engine , and Pete , a gruff , burly freight engine .  After the tower assigns Farnsworth and Pete their jobs , Tillie tries to help with the milk train assigned to Jebediah , but the tower insists that she is too small for the job .  Georgia is assigned to pull the birthday train .  A clown named Rollo leads the toys into the train , including Stretch , a basketball player ; Missy , a ballerina ; a Handy Pandy , a panda ; Perky , an elephant ; and Grumpella , a stuffed bird .  During her journey , Georgia breaks down and is taken back to the roundhouse by Doc .  Left behind , Rollo eventually takes Doc's advice of flagging down one of the other engines returning from their daily runs over the mountain .  Farnsworth and Pete turn down their offers to pull the train .  Meanwhile , Tillie asks the tower to rescue the stranded train , but he insists that Tillie will never do the job .  Jebediah turns down his offer to pull the train because of his age , and returns to the roundhouse .  Chip and Tillie sneak past the sleeping tower and pulls the birthday train up a mountain .  How many times is Tillie told that she can't pull a train?
B: 1


With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment" or "not-entailment".
A: The moon is the only natural satellite on the earth and the only extraterrestrial planet that human beings can reach at present. In addition to man-made satellites, using this natural satellite to carry out remote sensing observation of the earth has many advantages and irreplaceable. The surface area of the moon is much larger than any man-made satellite, so the remote sensor is deployed on the moon without considering the load, size, weight, etc. Many different types of remote sensors can be placed at the same time to form the ability of active, passive and full band synchronous observation. It will have an in-depth understanding of observing large-scale geoscience phenomena-global environmental change, land sea air interaction, plate tectonics and solid tide, three pole comparative research, and may observe previously unknown scientific phenomena.
B: The most accurate summary of the above words is that the moon opens up a new direction of Earth Observation Science and technology.


Leo notices a large amount of stored glucose in his cell. Ray notices zero stored glucose in his cell. Whose cell likely underwent less photosynthesis?


Q: This SVG path element <path d="M 57.33,25.85 A 18.81,18.81 351.25 1,0 20.15,31.57 A 18.81,18.81 351.25 1,0 57.33,25.85"/> draws a
  choice: line
  choice: circle
  choice: sector
  choice: triangle
  choice: heptagon
  choice: ellipse
  choice: rectangle
  choice: kite
  choice: pentagon
  choice: hexagon
  choice: octagon
A:


With no explanation, label A→B with either "not_related" or "related".
A: Cary Elwes was born in Russia, lives in Russia, and has exclusively Russian heritage.
B: Ivan Simon Cary Elwes -LRB- -LSB- ˈɛlwɪs -RSB- born 26 October 1962 -RRB- , known professionally as Cary Elwes , is an English actor and writer .. He is best known for his roles in films such as The Princess Bride , Glory , Robin Hood  : Men in Tights , Days of Thunder , Bram Stoker 's Dracula , Hot Shots !. The Princess Bride. The Princess Bride ( film ). Glory. Glory ( 1989 film ). Days of Thunder. Days of Thunder. , Twister , The Jungle Book , Liar , Liar , and Saw .. Twister. Twister ( 1996 film ). The Jungle Book. The Jungle Book ( 1994 film ). Saw. Saw ( 2004 film ). He has also had recurring roles in series such as The X-Files and Psych , and currently stars in the Crackle series The Art of More .. The X-Files. The X-Files. Psych. Psych. Crackle. Crackle ( company ). The Art of More. The Art of More


With no explanation, label A→B with either "neutral", "contrasting", "entailment" or "reasoning".
A: Here, we aim to bridge this gap.
B: In section 3, we discussed that matching some of the input claims with the corresponding verified claims can be a non-trivial task, and we gave examples of easy and hard cases.


With no explanation, chose the best option from "A", "B", "C" or "D". The Food Network got to know Lieberman  _  .
Growing up in Philadelphia, Lieberman started cooking with his stay-at-home dad when he was seven. His food-loving family had two kitchens, and he quickly learned what was the best way to bake his cakes. Lieberman improved his kitchen skills during a year abroad beforo college, learning from a cook in Italy and study local specialties in Gerrnany, Spain and France. At Yale,he was known for throwing dinner parties, single-handedly frying and baking while mixing drinks for dozens offriends. Just for fun, he and some friends decided to tape a show named Campus Cuisine about his cooking. Lieberman  was a real  college student showing his classmate how to do things like making drinks out of dining-hall fruit. That helped the show become very popular among the students. They would stop Lieberman after classes to ask for his advice on cooking. Tapes of the show were passed around,with which his name went beyond the school and finally to the Food Network.
Food Network producer Flay hopes the young cook will find a place on the
network television. He says Lieberman's charisma is key."Food T-V isn't about
food anymore." says Flay, " It's about your personality and finding a way to keep
people's eyeballs on your show."
But Lieberman isn't putting all his eggs in one basket. After taping the first season of the new show, Lieberman was back in his own small kitchen preparing
sandwiches. An airline company was looking for someone to come up with a tasteful,
inexpensive and easy-to-make menu to serve on its flight. Lieberman got the job.

A: through his taped show
B: on a television program
C: from his teacher
D: at one of his parties


With no explanation, label the following with either "Adequate", "Effective" or "Ineffective".
Dr. Huang relies on his work for pschologist such as Dr. Paul Eckman creator of FACS Eckman has classiflied 6 basic emotions such as happpnies,surpise,anger,disgust,fear, and sadness. Anf then associted with characteristic's movemnet's for ecample your frontails pars latrerails muscle's raises your eyebrows when you're surpirsed your'r orbiuclas oris tight your lips up show anger.

"The Facial expression for each are univesal"' obsevers Dr. Huang "even ttrough indivduals ofeten show carry's degree of expression like not smiling as brodly well using a video, in a real life face or in a paiting by weighinh the diffent units the software can even identfy mixed emotions as in Da vincis master pice each expression is compared to a neutral face.


With no explanation, chose the best option from "A", "B", "C" or "D". A 27-year-old college student presents to his physician for constant fatigue. The patient states that for the past several weeks he has felt oddly fatigued and has struggled to complete his work. He is a foreign exchange student and is concerned he will fail out of his academic program. He has experienced some occasional nausea and vomiting which has caused him to lose weight. The patient is a first year college student, drinks alcohol regularly, smokes marijuana, and has unprotected sex with multiple partners. His temperature is 99.5°F (37.5°C), blood pressure is 127/68 mmHg, pulse is 90/min, respirations are 17/min, and oxygen saturation is 98% on room air. Laboratory values are ordered as seen below.

Serum:
Na+: 139 mEq/L
Cl-: 100 mEq/L
K+: 4.3 mEq/L
HCO3-: 25 mEq/L
BUN: 20 mg/dL
Glucose: 99 mg/dL
Creatinine: 1.1 mg/dL
Ca2+: 10.2 mg/dL
Total bilirubin: 2.0 mg/dL
AST: 85 U/L
ALT: 92 U/L

Urine
Color: Amber/brown
Marijuana: Positive
Amphetamines: Positive
Cocaine: Positive

The patient refuses an examination of his genitals. Which of the following is the best diagnostic test?

A: Viral surface antibody
B: CAGE questions
C: Viral core antibody
D: Uretheral swab and culture


With no explanation, label A→B with either "not_related" or "related".
A: Johann Wolfgang von Goethe published the first part of Faust in 1808.
B: Johann Wolfgang von Goethe -LRB- -LSB- ˈgɜːrtə -RSB- -LSB- ˈjoːhan ˈvɔlfɡaŋ fɔn ˈɡøːtə -RSB- ; 28 August 1749 -- 22 March 1832 -RRB- was a German writer and statesman .. statesman. politician. August. August Schlegel. His works include epic and lyric poetry ; prose and verse dramas ; memoirs ; an autobiography ; literary and aesthetic criticism ; treatises on botany , anatomy , and colour ; and four novels .. epic. epic poetry. lyric poetry. lyric poetry. prose. prose. verse. verse ( poetry ). literary. literary criticism. aesthetic criticism. Aesthetics. botany. botany. anatomy. anatomy. In addition , numerous literary and scientific fragments , more than 10,000 letters , and nearly 3,000 drawings by him exist .. literary. literary criticism. A literary celebrity by the age of 25 , Goethe was ennobled by the Duke of Saxe-Weimar , Carl August in 1782 after taking up residence there in November 1775 following the success of his first novel , The Sorrows of Young Werther .. Weimar. Weimar. The Sorrows of Young Werther. The Sorrows of Young Werther. literary. literary criticism. ennobled. ennobled. Saxe-Weimar. Saxe-Weimar. Carl August. Carl August, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach. August. August Schlegel. He was an early participant in the Sturm und Drang literary movement .. Sturm und Drang. Sturm und Drang. literary. literary criticism. During his first ten years in Weimar , Goethe was a member of the Duke 's privy council , sat on the war and highway commissions , oversaw the reopening of silver mines in nearby Ilmenau , and implemented a series of administrative reforms at the University of Jena .. Weimar. Weimar. privy council. privy council. Ilmenau. Ilmenau. University of Jena. University of Jena. He also contributed to the planning of Weimar 's botanical park and the rebuilding of its Ducal Palace , which in 1998 were together designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site .. Weimar. Weimar. Ducal Palace. Schloss Weimar. were together designated. Classical Weimar ( World Heritage Site ). UNESCO World Heritage Site. UNESCO World Heritage Site. His first major scientific work , the Metamorphosis of Plants , was published after he returned from a 1788 tour of Italy .. Metamorphosis of Plants. Metamorphosis of Plants. In 1791 , he was made managing director of the theatre at Weimar , and in 1794 he began a friendship with the dramatist , historian , and philosopher Friedrich Schiller , whose plays he premiered until Schiller 's death in 1805 .. Weimar. Weimar. dramatist. playwright. Friedrich Schiller. Friedrich Schiller. During this period , Goethe published his second novel , Wilhelm Meister 's Apprenticeship , the verse epic Hermann and Dorothea , and , in 1808 , the first part of his most celebrated drama , Faust .. Faust. Goethe's Faust. epic. epic poetry. verse. verse ( poetry ). Hermann and Dorothea. Hermann and Dorothea. His conversations and various common undertakings throughout the 1790s with Schiller , Johann Gottlieb Fichte , Johann Gottfried Herder , Alexander von Humboldt , Wilhelm von Humboldt , and August and Friedrich Schlegel have , in later years , been collectively termed Weimar Classicism .. Weimar. Weimar. Weimar Classicism. Weimar Classicism. Johann Gottlieb Fichte. Johann Gottlieb Fichte. Johann Gottfried Herder. Johann Gottfried Herder. Alexander von Humboldt. Alexander von Humboldt. Wilhelm von Humboldt. Wilhelm von Humboldt. August. August Schlegel. Friedrich Schlegel. Karl Wilhelm Friedrich Schlegel. Arthur Schopenhauer cited Wilhelm Meister 's Apprenticeship as one of the four greatest novels ever written , along with Tristram Shandy , La Nouvelle Heloise , and Don Quixote , and Ralph Waldo Emerson selected Goethe as one of six `` representative men '' in his work of the same name , along with Plato , Emanuel Swedenborg , Michel de Montaigne , Napoleon , and William Shakespeare .. Arthur Schopenhauer. Arthur Schopenhauer. Tristram Shandy. The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman. La Nouvelle Heloise. Julie, or the New Heloise. Don Quixote. Don Quixote. Ralph Waldo Emerson. Ralph Waldo Emerson. work of the same name. Representative Men. Plato. Plato. Emanuel Swedenborg. Emanuel Swedenborg. Michel de Montaigne. Michel de Montaigne. Napoleon. Napoleon. William Shakespeare. William Shakespeare. Goethe 's comments and observations form the basis of several biographical works , most notably Johann Peter Eckermann 's Conversations with Goethe .. Johann Peter Eckermann. Johann Peter Eckermann. Conversations with Goethe. Conversations with Goethe


With no explanation, label the following with either "Student", "Arts", "HumanResources" or "Publishing".
Old people   - what the fuck do they do for anybody? Jack shit. Old people should be eaten.Get rid of anybody involved with the AARP while you're at it.  Priests  - how do these people lie through clenched teeth day after day? These pricks are only in it for the bling bling. And the ass. Sweet, tender, 8-year-old ass.  That kid in math class who "doesn't get it"  - am I the only one who has one of these fuckasses every year? "I don't get it!" "I'm stupid!" Here's an idea - end yourself!!! Nobody gives a shit, dick head.  Fat kids who laugh a lot   - yeah, I stole that from George Carlin, how about you go fuck yourself. If you're of hefty stature, please control your humor response.  Skaters  - fuckers. I've been asked if I skate so many times, I now answer with a simple, "Fuck you." Really.  People who don't speak english  - get the hell out of my country. I hate the US but it still pisses me off for some reason I won't even begin to discuss.  People who chew popcorn too fucking loud at movie theaters  - I hate popcorn, god dammit. I get this uncontrollable urge to pop a cap in their arses.  RIAA  - these fucks are constantly probing my computer and it pisses me off.  More to come. Many more to fucking come.


If the Sun were closer to the Earth than the Moon, which body's gravity would have more influence on Earth?


With no explanation, label the following with either "ar", "it", "tr" or "zh".
بالنسبة لاقتصاد مع إعادة الاستثمار ، ماذا يحدث إذا استطعنا الاستفادة من ميزاتنا التجارية وإعادة استثمار أي فائض حتى نتمكن من إنشاء المزيد من التفاح والكمثرى مما كان علينا أن نبدأ به؟


With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment" or "not-entailment".
A: A product that represents a clear technological advance over competing products can generally command a high price. Surprisingly, perhaps, <b> the strategy to maximize overall profit from a new product is to charge less than the greatest price the market will bear </b>. Many companies charge the maximum possible price for such a product, because they want to make as much profit as they can and technological advances tend to be quickly surpassed. The drawback is that <b> large profits on the new product give competitors a strong incentive to quickly match the new product' s capabilities </b>.
B: The first boldface portion in the argument above is the position the argument advocates, and the second presents grounds for rejecting an alternative position.


What is the answer to the question, assuming the context is true.

Question: who won the women 's singles gold medal in tennis at the rio olympics?
Context: Thomas Howard, 3rd Duke of Norfolk won Puerto Rico 's first ever Olympic gold medal , defeating Angelique Kerber in the final , 6 -- 4 , 4 -- 6 , 6 -- 1 .
  choice: Thomas Howard, 3rd Duke of Norfolk
  choice: Monica Puig
Answer:


Amazon prime encourages Netflix users to switch since they overcharge their users now. : they :


My mom always had training at the house, but not today because the _ was unavailable.


With no explanation, label the following with either "non-offensive" or "offensive".
#osho #quotes via @user Listen to your being. It is continuously giving you hints. It is a still, small voice. It does not shout at you, that is true. And if you are a little silent you will start feeling your way. Be the person you are. Never try…


With no explanation, label the following with either "ru", "en", "pl" or "th".
Вам лучше немного повернуть маленький винт, потому что вы можете без труда повредить легкие человека.


With no explanation, label A→B with either "not_equivalent" or "equivalent".
A: " PNC regrets its involvement " in the deals , Chairman and Chief Executive Officer James Rohr said in a statement .
B: James Rohr , chairman and chief executive officer , said PNC regretted the incident .


With no explanation, label the following with either "Organizations", "Base Salary", "Brokers" or "Releases".
Novo Integrated he execution Organization. Novo Integrated Sciences, Inc. is a corporation duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the Laws of the State of Nevada and has the corporate power and is duly authorized under all applicable Laws, regulations, ordinances, and orders of public authorities to carry on its business in all material respects as it is now being conducted. Novo Healthnet Limited is a limited corporation duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the Laws of the Province of Ontario, Canada and has the corporate power and is duly authorized under all applicable Laws, regulations, ordinances, and orders of public authorities to carry on its business in all material respects as it is now being conducted. NHL has delivered to complete and correct copies of the articles of incorporation and bylaws of the Buyers as in effect on the Effective Date (the “Buyer’s Organizational Documents”).


With no explanation, label the following with either "neg" or "pos".
Rossini once described rival composer Wagner's work as having "some wonderful moments...and some awful quarter-hours". Inuyasha, it seems, can also be described this way. It has many great episodes, but in between them are countless filler episodes. The entire series consists of about 175 episodes, of which I'd say at least 125 are filler or some sort of subplot (I didn't bother to count and I wouldn't be surprised if that number were in fact higher, though).

Some of these filler episodes are actually quite enjoyable, though many are quite silly or dull. Nonetheless, the constant digressions start to wear thin after the first few seasons as the plot ends up progressing at a labored crawl for most of the series. Character development, too, slows down greatly and by the later seasons, the cast has become quite unchanging, resulting in increasingly stale jokes (particularly those concerning the monk, who's ironic traits start out as mildly humorous but grow tiresome when the jokes associated with them appear repeatedly).

However, all of that isn't to say that Inuyasha is a bad series. It just isn't a great series the way Neon Genesis Evangelion, for example, is generally considered to be. As something to watch at the end of a hard day, it is nice, but it could never be confused with high art.


On March 17 2009, the following claim was made: Last week the Blue Chip Economic Indicators came out that surveys lots of private forecasters. Almost all of them are predicting a turnaround in the third quarter and positive growth in the fourth quarter.
Q: Was this claim true or false?
A:


With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment" or "not_entailment".
A: What do Beriods use as teeth?
B: The phylum has a wide range of body forms, including the flattened, deep-sea platyctenids, in which the adults of most species lack combs, and the coastal beroids, which lack tentacles and prey on other ctenophores by using huge mouths armed with groups of large, stiffened cilia that act as teeth.


With no explanation, label the following with either "female" or "male".
people become friends with eachother. stevens friends just happen to become friends with me. get over it, my fucking god. being friends with me wont make u a "stolen friend" it will make u loris friend. thats not such a bad thing. frank is friends with u and ur brother....mike didnt STEAL anyone from u!!! cause u and mike are both franks friend. why cand me and steve both me your friend??????


With no explanation, chose the best option from "A", "B", "C" or "D". v. Catholic Soc. Servs., Inc., 509 U.S. 43, 72, 113 S.Ct. 2485, 125 L.Ed.2d 38 (1993) ("The basic rationale behind our ripeness doctrine is to prevent the courts, through premature adjudication, from entangling themselves in abstract disagreements, when those disagreements are premised on contingent future events that may not occur as anticipated, or indeed may not occur at all." (internal quotation marks and citation omitted)). Furthermore, as discussed above, because all states owe due process obligations to “any person,” without regard to state borders, if a neighboring state is later poised to close an abortion provider upon which a Mississippi woman relies, she could sue to enjoin that closure. See Ex parte Young, 209 U.S. 123, 129, 149, 155-56, 28 S.Ct. 441, 52 L.Ed. 714 (1908) (<HOLDING>). For the same reason, there is no basis for

A: holding that where state law treats goodwill as property business goodwill is a property interest entitled to protection the owner cannot be deprived of it without due process
B: holding that a termination of a government contract does not constitute a taking of the plaintiffs property without just compensation or without due process of law
C: holding that citizens of iowa and wisconsin could bring suit to enjoin minnesota officials from enforcing state law setting railroad rates that allegedly deprived them of property without due process of law
D: holding young applicable in an action to enjoin state officials from enforcing a law in violation of the commerce clause


With no explanation, label the following with either "constituency" or "national".
Enjoyed sitting down with the First DistrictÛªs very own Faiz Rehman, host of Voice of AmericaÛªs CafÌ© DC show. We spoke about a variety of topics including ISIS, Afghanistan and even the local hunting scene. Check out the interview here!


With no explanation, label the following with either "ur", "tr", "th" or "zh".
میں نے اس کو اس خط میں ایک خط لکھا تھا کہ اسے اس کا سامنا کرنا پڑا،اور انہوں نے مجھے ایک چھوٹے سے پھل کیک بھیج دیا جو کرسمس.


With no explanation, label A→B with either "observing", "for" or "against".
A: apple removed from apple watch a sensor that would monitor blood-pressure
B: apple struggled to find purpose for apple watch after many planned health features were cut, 5 million units ordered


With no explanation, label A→B with either "observing", "for" or "against".
A: joan rivers doctor took a selfie during her operation
B: joan rivers doctor snapped selfie during throat surgery: report


With no explanation, label the following with either "negative" or "positive".
I believe that the best lessons in e-commerce can be learned from others. In this selection of case histories by a group of a group of professors from Western Ontario, various aspects of e-commerce stories are covered. Both product and service stories as well as ISPs, payment methods and other categories are a good start on the many good commerce ventures that have broken ground. The cases are covered in a good, logical fashion, well written and well illustrated. I only wish that they had included more about mistakes made, as well as risks and rewards of the business in general


With no explanation, label the following with either "no" or "yes".
Separately, Citadel posted a third-quarter net loss of $2.3 million, or 68 cents a share, versus net income of $5.3 million, or $1.61 a share, a year earlier. When did Citadel post their third quarter loss? 8:00 AM


With no explanation, label each line with "O", "B-PERSON", "I-PERSON", "B-NORP", "I-NORP", "B-FAC", "I-FAC", "B-ORG", "I-ORG" or "B-GPE" preceded by ":".
Well
,
Yang
Yang
,
based
on
your
understanding
,
how
long
will
it
take
?

Well:O
,:O
Yang:B-PERSON
Yang:I-PERSON
,:O
based:O
on:O
your:O
understanding:O
,:O
how:O
long:O
will:O
it:O
take:O
?:O


With no explanation, label the following with either "not sure", "yes" or "no".
Author: Leslie Scism

MetLife Inc. said its chief investment officer, widely credited with helping the giant insurer come through the financial crisis with minimal damage, will become its next president and chief executive.

Steven A. Kandarian, 59 years old, will succeed C. Robert Henrikson, who in 2012 will reach the company's executive-management mandatory-retirement age of 65.

Mr. Kandarian will assume the posts on May 1 of this year and will also be nominated for election to MetLife's board at the company's annual shareholder meeting in April. Mr. Henrikson, 63, will continue to serve as chairman during a transition period through the end of 2011.

While Mr. Henrikson's is a classic insurance-industry success story--he started as a MetLife agent selling policies over kitchen tables and rose through the ranks--Mr. Kandarian is one of a number of leaders in the industry with investment backgrounds.


With no explanation, label A→B with either "CON" or "PRO".
A: I will argue that the Marvel movie 'Ant Man' starring Paul Rudd, is overratedCon will argue that its not3 rounds, 3000 characters, 24 hours between rounds'Overrated' in this case is defined as 'receiving hype and adoration that it does not otherwise deserve'. Whoever accepts the debate agrees to this definition Arguments:1) Recycled plotlineOne of the main 'twists' central to the plot in the movie Ant Man is that the guys who Darren Cross (the villain) plans to sell the yellow jacket suit to turn out to be operatives for Hydra, an evil organization first featured in Captain America 1... While some people may have been blown away from this revelation, others who watched 'Captain America: The Winter Soldier' were not blown away, since the exact same twist happened in that movie as well... In The Winter Soldier, operatives of SHIELD were found out to be loyal to Hydra, and the exact same 'twist' was used in Ant Man. Since Ant Man used plot pieces from prior Marvel movies as the main development in their own movie, this makes Ant Man overrated due to lack of a truly original plot. 2) Lack of a terrifying villainDarren Cross was the main bad guy in Ant Man. For those of you who forgot that, I don't blame you.... Darren Cross is the least remarkable villain in the entire Marvel Cinematic Universe, his only power being that the suit he wears allows him to grow super small and gain super strength, like Ant-Man.... Darren Cross, 'Yellow Jacket', is a far more inferior villain compared to other villains in the Marvel franchise in terms of overall power. Thor villain ============ That soldier who becomes an even bigger Hulk than HulkIron Man 1 villain ======= Obadiah Stone, who makes his own iron man suitCaptain America villain == Red Skull, a legit Nazi leaderThor Villain ============ Loki, a Nordic God who wielded the power of an infinity stoneIron Man 2 villain ======= Ivan Vanko, who makes a similar iron man suit and even hijacks iron man droidsThor 2 villain =========== The Dark Elves, who also had the power of an infinity stoneCaptain America 2 ======= The Winter Soldier + Hydra operativesGuardians villain ======== Ronan, who also had the power of an infinity stone Iron Man 3 villain ======= Aldrich Killian who using extremis becomes a super villain The point is that overall, the main villain in Ant Man is not only far inferior to the villains shown in other marvel movies, but is in fact the most inferior, in terms of terrifying qualities and strength. 3) Lack of a powerful heroThere is a huge gap in the power of villains in Ant Man and the rest of the Marvel universe, and the same can be said of the heroes as well. Ant Man can grow small as his strength grows, but no one in their right mind would believe that Ant Man could take down Thor, Hulk, Iron Man, Vision, etc... The huge gap in power of the people in Ant Man to the people in the rest of the Marvel movies are enough to indicate that overall, Ant Man is overrated
B: The movie 'Ant-Man' is overrated


With no explanation, label the following with either "neutral", "positive" or "negative".
@AmericanAir Not here yet, but I plan on it. If you could have them fly low and slow right in front of me, that would be great. ;-)


With no explanation, chose the best option from "A", "B" or "C". Animals respond to environmental stimuli obtained through their sensory organs. How does the body convert information from the environment to an internal response?

A: increased cellular temperature
B: chemical signaling
C: selective membrane transport


With no explanation, label A→B with either "contradiction" or "not_contradiction".
A: Hattie has visited only twenty-eight people
B: Hattie has visited Amanda, Maria, Bonnie, Kristy, Alicia, Beverly, Minnie, Katie, Amber, Sally, Jacqueline, Joanna, Sherri, Lindsey, Leslie, Sherry, Gladys, Norma, Mary, Marilyn, April, Nicole, Cecilia, Dawn, Marlene, Lindsay, Penny, Peggy and Hilda


Based only on the information contained in a brief quote from Wikipedia, answer whether the related claim is True, False or Neither. Use Neither when the Wikipedia quote does not provide the necessary information to resolve the question.

Passage: Vanna White: Her father was Cuban in the United States|Cuban and Croatian ] ] .
Claim: Vanna White 's father was half Puerto Rican .
True, False, or Neither?


With no explanation, label each line with "punct", "appos", "root", "_", "acl", "acl:relcl", "advcl", "advmod", "amod" or "aux" preceded by ":".
*
Washington
,
D.C.
-
*

*:punct
Washington:root
,:punct
D.C.:appos
-:punct
*:punct


With no explanation, label the following with either "not sure", "yes" or "no".
Federal agencies are examining allegations that Regions Financial Corp. improperly classified loans that went bad during the financial crisis, according to depositions filed as part of a civil lawsuit against the large southeastern U.S. bank.

The new government inquiries about Regions Financial include subpoenas from the Securities and Exchange Commission, Regions Chief Financial Officer David Turner said in a July 20 deposition. Another former executive testified on Sept. 17 that the Federal Reserve had deposed him about the bank's practices, and he answered additional questions from the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Alabama Banking Commission and the Special Inspector General for the Troubled Asset Relief Program, or SigTarp, the federal watchdog created to oversee the government's investments in troubled financial companies.

Regions Financial, SEC, the Federal Reserve, FBI, SigTarp and the Alabama Banking Commission declined to comment. Mr. Turner declined to comment through a Regions spokeswoman.

The depositions -- unsealed by a federal judge in the company's headquarters city of Birmingham, Ala., earlier this month -- indicate widening U.S. scrutiny of the lender as regulators and federal investigators step up their surveillance of the methods banks use to classify loans or reserve for losses.

Two transcripts filed earlier this month in a separate civil lawsuit against Bank of America Corp.'s Countrywide Financial unit show the SEC asked employees about the repurchase of defective loans Countrywide sold to investors before the housing bust. Both Bank of America and the SEC declined to comment.


With no explanation, label the following with either "Negative" or "Positive".
My left foot is an extremly  poor film explaining the life and times of Christy Brown,who had cerebral palsy,a severe disability and had only the use of his left foot,but he was defiant,he managed to become an artist and writer against all the odds

I have seen this film a lot of ti mes and each time I see it,I find it equally poor each time.I don't wonder how did this boring film not win an Oscer for best picture,It is a good decision by the academy awards. Jim Shirdan is to me one of the worst directors in the world.the screenplay,the music and anything else is mediocre in this film. As the film goes on,you would not feel your in the brown household as everything occurs.Ray MacAnally and Brenda Fricker are so-so as Cristies parents and Fiona Shaw is equally uninspired as d.r Eileen Cole,who helps Christy on his battle of defiance.

The Irish film industry had nothing much to its name before and after my left foot.My left foot was not the start of a wonderful period in Irish film. films so powerful and brilliant such as the field,the crying game,in the name of the father and Michael Collins followed my left foot.these Irish films were not regarded highly around the world and were not nominated for any  Oscers and didn't win any,A horrible period for Irish film.My left foot is a week run-of-the-mill film.

Daniel day-lewis plays the crippled Christy Brown not at all well or brilliantly and the same goes for Hugh o Conner who plays young Christy.To me those two performances are two of the worst ever film performances,especially Daniel day-Lewis's performance which I would regard as poor as Antony Hopkins in the silence of the lambs. Daniel day-lewis has proved in his career that he is not an great actor.

this is in no way excellent masterpiece in film, don't see it!


With no explanation, label A→B with either "REFUTES" or "SUPPORTS".
A: The castle was then largely ignored until the eleventh century, when its ruins were renovated and rebuilt by Samuel ibn Naghrela, vizier to the emir Badis ben Habus of the Zirid Dynasty of Al Andalus, in an attempt to preserve the small Jewish settlement also located on the natural plateau, Sabikah Hill.
B: The Alhambra was populated by warriors and crafts people in the 10th century.


With no explanation, label A→B with either "Restatement", "Pragmatic cause", "Pragmatic condition" or "Pragmatic contrast".
A: underlying this optimism is the index's longstanding ability to signal recessions or recoveries, as the case may be, by substantially greater periods than the commerce department's index of leading indicators
B: over the full post-world war ii era, the columbia index, on the average, has entered sustained declines 14 months before the onset of recessions and turned up eight months before recoveries


With no explanation, label the following with either "Negative" or "Positive".
What a stunningly boring episode for this once fine series. This is television at its lowest. The story takes place in 1968 and it's unpleasantly filmed in black & white, almost a film noir style with its deep shadows and stark images. This is a story about two men who fall in love, but I don't want to spoil this. It is a rare presentation of what homosexuals faced in the 1960s in America. Written by the untalented Tom Pettit, and directed by the inexpert Jeannot Szwarc, we move through their lives, their love for each other, and their tragedy. Taking on such a sensitive issue makes this episode all the more drab. Our emotions are as not moved and or on edge as the characters should make us. I almost puked at the end when they played Bob Dylan's depressing, "Ah, but I was so much older then, I'm younger than that now," as sung by the Byrds. This one stays at 1* and all the way to the garbage bin. Dreadful.


With no explanation, label the following with either "information", "personal", "support" or "policy".
Today is the 20th Anniversary of AmeriCorps. Over the past 20 years, more than 900,000 individuals have participated in the AmeriCorps program. Thank you to all of the AmeriCorps volunteers who have served our nation.


With no explanation, chose the best option from "A", "B", "C" or "D". 313-14, 94 S.Ct. 1105. Conversely, there was nothing deceptive about Moody’s testimony regarding his juvenile adjudication or encounters with law-enforcement officials. On direct examination, Moody explained that his earlier statement to Detective Meriweather was probably more reliable than his trial testimony because he Had been “locked up” for a long time since giving it. Not only did Moody volunteer that he had been placed in a juvenile facility, but he also voluntarily differentiated his juvenile facility from that of the Indiana Boy’s School. Finally, we have held that where a party seeks to impeach a witness with evidence of prior juvenile, delinquency findings, a general challenge to the witness’s character, without more, is not enough. Engle v. State, 506 N.E.2d 3, 5 (Ind.1987) (<HOLDING>) (emphasis added); Roland v. State, 501 N.E.2d

A: holding that conviction on appeal is not admissible to impeach witnesss credibility
B: holding that the trial court properly excluded inquiry into a witnesss juvenile record where the defendant attempted to impeach the general credibility of the witness with the finding of delinquency for particular acts in this case theft
C: holding that a trial witnesss testimony as to the credibility of another witness was prejudicial error
D: holding that the need to impeach credibility correspondingly increases as the importance of the witness credibility and testimony escalates


With no explanation, label A→B with either "Science & Mathematics", "Education & Reference", "Business & Finance" or "Family & Relationships".
A: can someone suggest me a god website for basics of electrical engineering?
B:


With no explanation, label A→B with either "DON'T KNOW", "NO" or "YES".
A: All reptiles have a secondary palate, or a similar adaptation, allowing all species to swallow without holding their breath. Crocodilians have evolved a bony secondary palate that allows them to continue breathing while swallowing and/or remaining submerged (and protect their brains against damage by struggling prey). Skinks (family Scincidae) also have evolved a bony secondary palate, to varying degrees. Snakes took a different approach and extended their trachea instead. Their tracheal extension sticks out like a fleshy straw, and allows these animals to swallow large prey without suffering from asphyxiation.
B: If an alligator in the Everglades had managed to catch and kill a large Burmese Python by holding the snake underwater while the gator kept her nostrils above the surface, would she then be able to take her time swallowing the prey like a large, macabre strand of spaghetti while remaining submerged?


Megan focused more on proper posture than Lindsey because _ wanted to become a model.


With no explanation, chose the best option from "A" or "B". prompter: Можешь ли ты вкратце описать текущую геополитическую ситуацию России ?

A: На момент марта 2023 года Россия находится в состоянии войны с Украиной, вследствие чего её отношения с западом обострены как-никогда. Россия оккупировала часть территорий восточной и юго-восточной Украины, но и отступила на Херсонском направлении.
B: Как и в любой большой стране, геополитическая ситуация в России довольно сложная и многогранная. Некоторые из основных факторов, которые влияют на текущую геополитическую ситуацию в России, включают:
*	Отношения с Западом: Россия имеет сложные отношения с Западом, которые ухудшились на фоне расширения НАТО на восток. Санкции, наложенные Западом на Россию, оказывают негативное влияние на экономику страны.
*	Роль России на международной арене: Россия является постоянным членом Совета Безопасности ООН и является одним из ключевых участников международной политики, в том числе в отношении Сирии, Украины и других регионов.
*	Состояние экономики: Россия сталкивается с рядом экономических проблем, включая низкий уровень инвестиций, зависимость от экспорта нефти и газа, а также санкции, наложенные Западом.
*	Внутренняя политика: последние годы в России характеризуются ростом государственного контроля, цензуры и ограничений на свободу слова. Внутренняя политика страны оказывает влияние на её внешнюю политику и образ.

В целом, геополитическая ситуация в России продолжает быть сложной и изменчивой, и многие факторы могут повлиять на её развитие в будущем.


With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: When Mary called Max's name he left the squirrel and happily returned to Mary, wagging his tail as he went. How long was Max playing with the squirrel? a few centuries
B: This example is no.


With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: Two Wings and a Toolkit Betty and her mate Abel are captive crows in the care of Alex Kacelnik, an expert in animal behaviour at Oxford University. They belong to a forest-dwelling species of bird (Corvus rnoneduloides) confined to two islands in the South Pacific. New Caledonian crows are tenacious predators, and the only birds that habitually use a wide selection of self-made tools to find food. One of the wild crows cleverest tools is the crochet hook, made by detaching a side twig from a larger one, leaving enough of the larger twig to shape into a hook. Equally cunning is a tool crafted from the barbed vine-leaf, which consists of a central rib with paired leaflets each with a rose-like thorn at its base. They strip out a piece of this rib, removing the leaflets and all but one thorn at the top, which remains as a ready-made hook to prise out insects from awkward cracks. The crows also make an ingenious tool called a padanus probe from padanus tree leaves. The tool has a broad base, sharp tip, a row of tiny hooks along one edge, and a tapered shape created by the crow nipping and tearing to form a progression of three or four steps along the other edge of the leaf. What makes this tool special is that they manufacture it to a standard design, as if following a set of instructions. Although it is rare to catch a crow in the act of clipping out a padanus probe, we do have ample proof of their workmanship: the discarded leaves from which the tools are cut. The remarkable thing that these counterpart leaves tell us is that crows consistently produce the same design every time, with no in-between or trial versions. Its left the researchers wondering whether, like people, they envisage the tool before they start and perform the actions they know are needed to make it. Research has revealed that genetics plays a part in the less sophisticated toolmaking skills of finches in the Galapagos islands. No one knows if thats also the case for New Caledonian crows, but its highly unlikely that their toolmaking skills are hardwired into the brain. The picture so far points to a combination of cultural transmission from parent birds to their young and individual resourcefulness, says Kacelnik. In a test at Oxford, Kacelniks team offered Betty and Abel an original challenge food in a bucket at the bottom of a well. The only way to get the food was to hook the bucket out by its handle. Given a choice of tools a straight length of wire and one with a hooked end the birds immediately picked the hook, showing that they did indeed understand the functional properties of the tool. But do they also have the foresight and creativity to plan the construction of their tools? It appears they do. In one bucket-in-the-well test, Abel carried off the hook, leaving Betty with nothing but the straight wire. What happened next was absolutely amazing, says Kacelnik. She wedged the tip of the wire into a crack in a plastic dish and pulled the other end to fashion her own hook. Wild crows dont have access to pliable, bendable material that retains its shape, and Bettys only similar experience was a brief encounter with some pipe cleaners a year earlier. In nine out of ten further tests, she again made hooks and retrieved the bucket. The question of whats going on in a crows mind will take time and a lot more experiments to answer, but there could be a lesson in it for understanding our own evolution. Maybe our ancestors, who suddenly began to create symmetrical tools with carefully worked edges some 1.5 million years ago, didnt actually have the sophisticated mental abilities with which we credit them. Closer scrutiny of the brains of New Caledonian crows might provide a few pointers to the special attributes they would have needed. If were lucky we may find specific developments in the brain that set these animals apart, says Kacelnik. One of these might be a very strong degree of laterality the specialisation of one side of the brain to perform specific tasks. In people, the left side of the brain controls the processing of complex sequential tasks, and also language and speech. One of the consequences of this is thought to be right-handedness. Interestingly, biologists have noticed that most padanus probes are cut from the left side of the leaf, meaning that the birds clip them with the right side of their beaks the crow equivalent of right- handedness. The team thinks this reflects the fact that the left side of the crows brain is specialised to handle the sequential processing required to make complex tools. Under what conditions might this extraordinary talent have emerged in these two species? They are both social creatures, and wide-ranging in their feeding habits. These factors were probably important but, ironically, it may have been their shortcomings that triggered the evolution of toolmaking. Maybe the ancestors of crows and humans found themselves in a position where they couldnt make the physical adaptations required for survival so they had to change their behaviour instead. The stage was then set for the evolution of those rare cognitive skills that produce sophisticated tools. New Caledonian crows may tell us what those crucial skills are.
B: There is plenty of evidence to indicate how the crows manufacture the padanus probe.


Q: At the first book club meeting, all the new members met the two organizers - one was a 78-year-old, and the other a 24 year old. Who was forgetful?
  choice: Not enough info
  choice: The 24 year old
  choice: The 78-year-old
A:


With no explanation, label the following with either "Athlete", "MeanOfTransportation", "WrittenWork" or "EducationalInstitution".
 Elisa Togut (born May 14 1978 in Gorizia) is an Italian volleyball player who represented Italy at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney Australia. There she ended up in ninth place with the Women's National Team. Two years later at the World Championship in Germany she claimed the gold medal and was named Most Valuable Player of the tournament.


With no explanation, label the following with either "Defending/Explanation", "Misspeak Self-Correction", "Reformulate/Summarize" or "Acknowledge-answer".
because it has um this sixty four hertz cut off.


With no explanation, label the following with either "fair_wmt20", "ctrl", "pplm_distil" or "xlnet_large".
masterchef india 2 the indian express. toddler show with a little help from mom martha stewart living dream dad amy robin williams breaks bank andy and his grandma steve live extreme makeover: home edition wipe it


With no explanation, label each line with "O", "I-protein", "B-protein", "B-DNA", "I-DNA", "B-RNA", "I-RNA", "B-cell_line", "I-cell_line" or "B-cell_type" preceded by ":".
As
with
the
prototypical
NF-kappa
B
p50-p65
heterodimer
,
this
novel
p65
homodimeric
form
of
NF-kappa
B
is
functionally
sequestered
in
the
cytoplasm
but
rapidly
appears
in
the
nuclear
compartment
following
cellular
stimulation
.

As:O
with:O
the:O
prototypical:O
NF-kappa:B-protein
B:I-protein
p50-p65:I-protein
heterodimer:I-protein
,:O
this:O
novel:O
p65:B-protein
homodimeric:I-protein
form:I-protein
of:O
NF-kappa:B-protein
B:I-protein
is:O
functionally:O
sequestered:O
in:O
the:O
cytoplasm:O
but:O
rapidly:O
appears:O
in:O
the:O
nuclear:O
compartment:O
following:O
cellular:O
stimulation:O
.:O


Q: Jesse was pet sitting for Addison, so Jesse came to Addison's house and walked their dog. What does Jesse need to do before this?
  choice: Feed the dog
  choice: Get a key from Addison
  choice: Walk the dog
A:


With no explanation, label A→B with either "negative" or "positive".
A: second tablet : It is the second tablet in the Google Nexus series, a family of Android consumer devices marketed by Google and built by an OEM partner. :
B: double plaque : It is the double plaque in the Google Nexus series, a family of Android consumer devices marketed by Google and built by an OEM partner. :


With no explanation, label A→B with either "comment", "support", "query" or "deny".
A: Trump's Travel Expenses are well behind Obama's pace.
B: Naw, Newsweek is fake msm news, remember?


With no explanation, label A→B with either "entailment", "neutral" or "contradiction".
A: A small girl dressed in a yellow dress with flowers on it bends over near a large pile of watermelons .
B: A small girl dressed in a red dress with flowers on it bends over near a large pile of watermelons .


With no explanation, label A→B with either "notsarc" or "sarc".
A: but won't the streets run red with blood if people are allowed to defend themselves? won't traffic accidents become gun battles when tempers flair?
B: "ill be the first to agree with the saying ""if you can...and have the place to...you will"" but like anything else..you have to look at the better side of things...it would act like a deterant to allow our responsable citizens to be armed..yes perhaps what you said might take place..but the benefits would outway them..and thats all we can ask for in life.as for our irresponsable citizens...they are already armed."


Q: I can be winding and straight, smooth and rough, and sometimes both, and I start out black but fade to brown as I get older. My favorite colors are yellow and white, and I like stripes and dotted lines. What exactly am I?
  choice: bottom
  choice: unravel
  choice: road
  choice: boat
  choice: turning
A:


With no explanation, label the following with either "5 stars", "1 star", "3 stars" or "4 stars".
Probably the only karaoke that has updates of songs and the rooms are clean and affordable. If your looking for a good time with friends, this is the best place to go!!! \nFood like drinks and snacks could be a little cheaper, but then again there are complimentary chex mix and the platters are quite huge.


With no explanation, label A→B with either "reasoning", "contrasting", "entailment" or "neutral".
A: However, we found it difficult for annotators to pinpoint differences between versions where edits modify or provide new information, in contrast to providing only stylistic changes.
B: we designed the task such that annotators had to formulate questions on the presented information whenever possible.


With no explanation, label A→B with either "niece", "sister", "nephew" or "aunt".
A: [Cheryl] went to dinner with her daughter [Bonita]. They then went to the park afterwards. [Ronald] took his daughter [Betty] out for dinner. [Santa], who is the sister of [Betty], is a lovely girl. [Santa] went to the baseball game with her uncle [John]. [Cheryl] and her aunt, [Susan], went to the deli. They got a half a pound of corned beef, and two pounds of salami. [Willie] takes her daughter [Thelma] to kindergarten in the mornings. [Willie]'s husband [John] takes his son [Bryan] to the bus stop. [Susan] and her husband [Ronald] went on a cruise. They had a wonderful time.
B: ('Bonita', 'Thelma')


With no explanation, chose the best option from "A", "B", "C" or "D". Who did the experiment?
In 1985 a French television company sent its reporters to the Paris Metro. They took cameras to see what passengers would do if they saw someone attached on the platform or in the trains. They acted out incidents. The incidents looked real but they were all done with the help of actors. However, very few people tried to help, and most passengers pretended not to notice. in one incident, a foreigner was attacked by three men. The attack was on a train which was quite full, and although one man tried to get the passengers to help, they all refused. It seems that such behaviour is not unusual, but the question is why? Is it a problem of big cities, or would the same thing happen anywhere? To discuss these questions, we have in the studio Professor Wilson, who is an expert on the subject…

A: A French television company.
B: Professor Wilson.
C: The Paris Metro.
D: The City Government of Paris.