Debian je ime dobrovoljne organizacije posvećene razvoju i promicanju ideala slobodnog softvera, te naziv njihova operacijskog sustava baziranog na GNU-u.

 Povijest i razvoj

Debian Projekt započet je 1993. g., kada je Ian Murdock poslao otvoreni poziv softverskim razvijateljima da doprinesu kompletnoj i dosljednoj softverskoj distribuciji baziranoj na relativno novoj Linux jezgri i GNU sistemskim programima.

Ta relativno mala grupa entuzijasta posvećenih svom zadatku, koju je u početku financirala Free Software Foundation i na koju je utjecala GNU filozofija, tijekom godina narasla je na organizaciju od oko 1000 razvijatelja Debiana.

Danas, osim Linuxa, Debian podržava i druge jezgre, poput jezgre BSD operacijskih sustava, i HURDa (originalne GNU jezgre koju razvija Free software foundation). Takvi sustavi dobivaju ime poput GNU/kFreeBSD. Za sve te distribucije operacijskog sustava Debian dobrovoljci stvaraju pakete s programima, od čega najveći broj za GNU/Linux distribucije, i to za i386 platformu, koju po broju paketa slijedi amd64 verzija.

 Verzije
10.0 - buster, izdan 6. srpnja 2019.
9.0 - stretch, izdan 17. lipnja 2017.
8.0 - jessie, izdan 25. travnja 2015.
7.0 - wheezy, izdan 4. svibnja 2013.
6.0 - squeeze, izdan 6. veljače 2011.
5.0 - lenny, izdan 14. veljače 2009.
4.0 - etch, izdan 8. travnja 2007.
3.1 – sarge, izdan 6. lipnja 2005.
3.0 – woody, izdan 19. srpnja 2002.
2.2 – potato, izdan 15. kolovoza 2000.
2.1 – slink, izdan 9. ožujka 1999.
2.0 – hamm, izdan 24. srpnja 1998.
1.3 – bo, izdan 2. lipnja 1997.
1.2 – rex, izdan 12. prosinca 1996.
1.1 – buzz, izdan 17. lipnja 1996.

 Filozofija rada

Razvijatelji Debiana uključeni su u raznolike aktivnosti, uključujući uređivanje web-stranica projekta, grafički dizajn, legalnu analizu softverskih licencija, pisanje dokumentacije, i, naravno, održavanje softverskih paketa.
U interesu komuniciranja filozofije i privlačenja razvijatelja koji vjeruju u principe koji su bit Debiana, Debian Projekt objavio je brojne dokumente koji opisuju njihove vrijednosti i služe kao vodiči objašnjenju bivanja Debian razvijateljem:

 Debianov društveni ugovor izražava Debianove obveze prema zajednici slobodnog softvera.https://www.debian.org/social_contract Svatko tko pristane poštovati Debianov društveni ugovor može postati održavatelj.https://www.debian.org/doc/maint-guide/
Svaki održavatelj može u Debian uvesti nove programe ako oni zadovoljavaju njihove kriterije slobode, a paket slijedi standarde kvalitete.

 Debianove smjernice slobodnog softvera jasno i sažeto izražavaju Debianove kriterije slobodnog softvera.https://www.debian.org/social_contract#guidelines Ovo je vrlo utjecajan dokument u pokretu slobodnog softvera i čini osnovu za Open Source Free Software Guidelines.https://opensource.org/osd.html

 Debian pravilnik opširna je specifikacija standarda kvalitete Debian projekta.https://www.debian.org/doc/devel-manuals.en.html#policy
Debian razvijatelji također su uključeni u brojne druge projekte, od kojih su neki specifični za Debian, a drugi uključuju i druge članove Linux zajednice. Neki primjeri su:

 Linux Standard Base (LSB) projekt je kojem je cilj standardizacija osnovnog GNU/Linux sustava, koja će omogućiti vanjskim softverskim i hardverskim razvijateljima da lagano dizajniraju upravljačke i razne druge programe za Linux-općenito, nego za specifičnu GNU/Linux distribuciju.

 Filesystem Hierarchy Standard (FHS) pokušaj je standardiziranja dizajna Linux datotečnog sustava. FHS će omogućiti softverskim razvijateljima da koncentriraju svoje napore u dizajniranje programa, bez brige o tome kako će se paket instalirati u različitim GNU/Linux distribucijama.

 Debian Jr. interni je projekt, s ciljem da osigura da Debian ima nešto ponuditi najmlađim korisnicima Linux operacijskog sustava.

 Izvori

 Vanjske poveznice

 Debian - službena stranica
 Debian FAQ
 Podrška korisnicima Debiana

Kategorija:Linux distribucije

version 1.2.53
Copyright © 1998-2002 Josip Rodin
Copyright © 2005-2015 Osamu Aoki
Copyright © 2010 Craig Small
Copyright © 2010 Raphaël Hertzog
This document may be used under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 or higher.
This document was made using these two documents as examples:
Making a Debian Package (AKA the Debmake Manual), copyright © 1997 Jaldhar Vyas.
The New-Maintainer's Debian Packaging Howto, copyright © 1997 Will Lowe.
The rewrite of this tutorial document with updated contents and more practical examples is available as "Guide for Debian Maintainers". Please use this new tutorial as the primary tutorial document.
2022-10-08 03:52:48 UTC
Table of Contents
debiandirectory
control
copyright
changelog
rules
rulesfile
rulesfile
rulesfile
debiandirectory
README.Debian
compat
conffiles
package.cron.*
dirs
package.doc-base
docs
emacsen-*
package.examples
andand
package.init
package.default
install
package.info
package.links
{
package.,source/}lintian-overrides
manpage.*
manpage.1.ex
manpage.sgml.ex
manpage.xml.ex
package.manpages
NEWS
{pre,post}{inst,rm}
package.symbols
TODO
watch
source/format
source/local-options
source/options
patches/*
pbuilderpackage
lintian
orig.tar.gzfor upload
debian/
package.symbols

Question: what does the package follow

Question: what document expresses the obligations of the free software community

Question: what can anyone who agrees to comply with the social contract become

what can anyone who agrees to comply with the social contract become

Question: what does the social contract express de Debian's obligations toward

what does the social contract express de Debian's obligations toward

Question: what criteria do service providers need to meet to introduce new programs

Question: what does the social contract express de Debian's obligations to

what does the social contract express de Debian's obligations to

Question: what expresses debus's obligations toward the free software community

Debian ’s social contract expresses Debian ’s obligations toward the free software community .

Anyone who agrees to comply with Debian ’s social contract can become a retailer .

Any service provider can introduce new programs to Debian if they meet their freedom criteria , and the package follows quality standards .

Debianov društveni ugovor izražava Debianove obveze prema zajednici slobodnog softvera. Svatko tko pristane poštovati Debianov društveni ugovor može postati održavatelj. Svaki održavatelj može u Debian uvesti nove programe ako oni zadovoljavaju njihove kriterije slobode, a paket slijedi standarde kvalitete.

Debian’s social contract expresses Debian’s obligations toward the free software community. Anyone who agrees to comply with Debian’s social contract can become a retailer. Any service provider can introduce new programs to Debian if they meet their freedom criteria, and the package follows quality standards.

Debian Social Contract
Version 1.2 ratified on October 1st, 2022.
Supersedes Version 1.1 ratified on April 26th, 2004, and Version 1.0 ratified on July 5, 1997.
Debian, the producers of the Debian system, have created the Debian Social Contract. The Debian Free Software Guidelines (DFSG) part of the contract, initially designed as a set of commitments that we agree to abide by, has been adopted by the free software community as the basis of the Open Source Definition.
Social Contract with the Free Software Community
- Debian will remain 100% free
We provide the guidelines that we use to determine if a work is
freein the document entitled
The Debian Free Software Guidelines. We promise that the Debian system and all its components will be free according to these guidelines. We will support people who create or use both free and non-free works on Debian. We will never make the system require the use of a non-free component.
- We will give back to the free software community
When we write new components of the Debian system, we will license them in a manner consistent with the Debian Free Software Guidelines. We will make the best system we can, so that free works will be widely distributed and used. We will communicate things such as bug fixes, improvements and user requests to the
upstreamauthors of works included in our system.
- We will not hide problems
We will keep our entire bug report database open for public view at all times. Reports that people file online will promptly become visible to others.
- Our priorities are our users and free software
We will be guided by the needs of our users and the free software community. We will place their interests first in our priorities. We will support the needs of our users for operation in many different kinds of computing environments. We will not object to non-free works that are intended to be used on Debian systems, or attempt to charge a fee to people who create or use such works. We will allow others to create distributions containing both the Debian system and other works, without any fee from us. In furtherance of these goals, we will provide an integrated system of high-quality materials with no legal restrictions that would prevent such uses of the system.
- Works that do not meet our free software standards
We acknowledge that some of our users require the use of works that do not conform to the Debian Free Software Guidelines. We have created
and
contrib
areas in our archive for these works. The packages in these areas are not part of the Debian system, although they have been configured for use with Debian. We encourage CD manufacturers to read the licenses of the packages in these areas and determine if they can distribute the packages on their CDs. Thus, although non-free works are not a part of Debian, we support their use and provide infrastructure for non-free packages (such as our bug tracking system and mailing lists). The Debian official media may include firmware that is otherwise not part of the Debian system to enable use of Debian with hardware that requires such firmware.
non-free
The Debian Free Software Guidelines (DFSG)
Free Redistribution
The license of a Debian component may not restrict any party from selling or giving away the software as a component of an aggregate software distribution containing programs from several different sources. The license may not require a royalty or other fee for such sale.
Source Code
The program must include source code, and must allow distribution in source code as well as compiled form.
Derived Works
The license must allow modifications and derived works, and must allow them to be distributed under the same terms as the license of the original software.
Integrity of The Author's Source Code
The license may restrict source-code from being distributed in modified form only if the license allows the distribution of
patch fileswith the source code for the purpose of modifying the program at build time. The license must explicitly permit distribution of software built from modified source code. The license may require derived works to carry a different name or version number from the original software. (This is a compromise. The Debian group encourages all authors not to restrict any files, source or binary, from being modified.)
No Discrimination Against Persons or Groups
The license must not discriminate against any person or group of persons.
No Discrimination Against Fields of Endeavor
The license must not restrict anyone from making use of the program in a specific field of endeavor. For example, it may not restrict the program from being used in a business, or from being used for genetic research.
Distribution of License
The rights attached to the program must apply to all to whom the program is redistributed without the need for execution of an additional license by those parties.
License Must Not Be Specific to Debian
The rights attached to the program must not depend on the program's being part of a Debian system. If the program is extracted from Debian and used or distributed without Debian but otherwise within the terms of the program's license, all parties to whom the program is redistributed should have the same rights as those that are granted in conjunction with the Debian system.
License Must Not Contaminate Other Software
The license must not place restrictions on other software that is distributed along with the licensed software. For example, the license must not insist that all other programs distributed on the same medium must be free software.
Example Licenses
The
GPL,
BSD, and
Artisticlicenses are examples of licenses that we consider
free.
The concept of stating our
social contract with the free
software community was suggested by Ean Schuessler. This document
was drafted by Bruce Perens, refined by the other Debian developers
during a month-long e-mail conference in June 1997, and then
accepted as the publicly stated policy of the Debian Project.
Bruce Perens later removed the Debian-specific references from the
Debian Free Software Guidelines to create
The Open
Source Definition.
Other organizations may derive from and build on this document. Please give credit to the Debian project if you do.

Question: what is the name of the free software operating system

what is the name of the free software operating system

Question: what does the term free software guidelines refer to

what does the term free software guidelines refer to

Question: what does the free software guidelines clearly and clearly express

what does the free software guidelines clearly and clearly express

Question: what is the name of the free software guidelines

what is the name of the free software guidelines

Question: what does the guidelines clearly and clearly express

what does the guidelines clearly and clearly express

Debian ’s free software guidelines clearly and clearly express Debian ’s free software criteria .

Question: what does the guidelines make the foundation for

what does the guidelines make the foundation for

Question: what is the foundation for the open source free software guidelines

what is the foundation for the open source free software guidelines

Question: what does the open source free software guidelines contain

what does the open source free software guidelines contain

Question: what movement is the release of the guidelines important to

what movement is the release of the guidelines important to

This is a very influential document in the free software movement and makes the foundation for the Open Source Free Software Guidelines .

Debianove smjernice slobodnog softvera jasno i sažeto izražavaju Debianove kriterije slobodnog softvera. Ovo je vrlo utjecajan dokument u pokretu slobodnog softvera i čini osnovu za Open Source Free Software Guidelines.

Debian’s free software guidelines clearly and clearly express Debian’s free software criteria. This is a very influential document in the free software movement and makes the foundation for the Open Source Free Software Guidelines.

Some examples are:

Debian Developers' Manuals
- Debian Policy Manual
- Debian Developer's Reference
- Guide for Debian Maintainers
- Debian New Maintainers' Guide
- Introduction to Debian packaging
- Debian Menu System
- Debian Installer internals
- dbconfig-common documentation
- dbapp-policy
This manual describes the policy requirements for the Debian GNU/Linux distribution. This includes the structure and contents of the Debian archive, several design issues of the operating system, as well as technical requirements that each package must satisfy to be included in the distribution.
|Authors:||Ian Jackson, Christian Schwarz, David A. Morris|
|Maintainer:||The Debian Policy group|
|Status:||ready|
|Availability:||
Debian package
debian-policy
|
Latest version:
The latest restructuredText source is available through the Git repository.
Proposed amendments to Policy
Supplemental Policy documentation:
Debian Developer's Reference
This manual describes procedures and resources for Debian maintainers. It describes how to become a new developer, the upload procedure, how to handle our bug tracking system, the mailing lists, Internet servers, etc.
This manual is thought as a reference manual for all Debian developers (newbies and old pros).
|Authors:||Ian Jackson, Christian Schwarz, Lucas Nussbaum, Raphaël Hertzog, Adam Di Carlo, Andreas Barth|
|Maintainer:||Lucas Nussbaum, Hideki Yamane, Holger Levsen|
|Status:||ready|
|Availability:||
Debian package
developers-reference
|
Latest version:
The latest restructuredText source is available through the Git repository.
Guide for Debian Maintainers
This tutorial document describes the building of the Debian package to ordinary
Debian users and prospective developers using the
debmake command.
It is focused on the modern packaging style and comes with many simple examples.
- POSIX shell script packaging
- Python3 script packaging
- C with Makefile/Autotools/CMake
- multiple binary packages with shared library etc.
This “Guide for Debian Maintainers” can be considered as the successor to the “Debian New Maintainers’ Guide”.
|Authors:||Osamu Aoki|
|Maintainer:||Osamu Aoki|
|Status:||ready|
|Availability:||
Debian package
debmake-doc
|
Latest version:
The latest XML source is available through the Git repository.
Debian New Maintainers' Guide
This document will try to describe building of a Debian GNU/Linux package to the common Debian user (and wannabe developer) in common language, and well covered with working examples.
Unlike previous attempts, this one is based on
debhelper
and the new tools available to maintainers. The author is making every
attempt to incorporate and unify previous efforts.
|Authors:||Josip Rodin, Osamu Aoki|
|Maintainer:||Osamu Aoki|
|Status:||outdated, use above “Guide for Debian Maintainers” (debmake-doc)|
|Availability:||
Debian package
maint-guide
|
Latest version:
The latest XML source is available through the Git repository.
Introduction to Debian packaging
This tutorial is an introduction to Debian packaging.
It teaches prospective
developers how to modify existing packages, how to create their own packages,
and how to interact with the Debian community.
In addition to the main
tutorial, it includes three practical sessions on modifying the
grep
package, and packaging the
gnujump game and a Java library.
|Authors:||Lucas Nussbaum|
|Maintainer:||Lucas Nussbaum|
|Status:||ready|
|Availability:||
Debian package
packaging-tutorial
|
Latest version:
The latest LaTeX source is available through the Git repository.
This manual describes the Debian Menu System and the menu package.
The menu package was inspired by the install-fvwm2-menu program from the old fvwm2 package. However, menu tries to provide a more general interface for menu building. With the update-menus command from this package, no package needs to be modified for every X window manager again, and it provides a unified interface for both text- and X-oriented programs.
|Authors:||Joost Witteveen, Joey Hess, Christian Schwarz|
|Maintainer:||Joost Witteveen|
|Status:||ready|
|Availability:||Debian package menu HTML online|
Debian Installer internals
This document is intended to make Debian Installer more accessible to new developers and as a central location to document technical information.
|Authors:||Frans Pop|
|Maintainer:||Debian Installer team|
|Status:||ready|
|Availability:|
DocBook XML source online
dbconfig-common documentation
This document is intended for package maintainers who maintain packages that require a working database. Instead of implementing the required logic themselves they can rely on dbconfig-common to ask the right questions during install, upgrade, reconfigure and deinstall for them and create and fill the database.
|Authors:||Sean Finney and Paul Gevers|
|Maintainer:||Paul Gevers|
|Status:||ready|
|Availability:||
Debian package
dbconfig-common
|
Latest version:
The latest SGML source is available through the Git repository.
A proposed policy for packages that depend on a working database.
|Authors:||Sean Finney|
|Maintainer:||Paul Gevers|
|Status:||draft|
|Availability:||
Debian package
dbconfig-common
|
Latest version:
The latest SGML source is available through the Git repository.

Question: what is the name of the specification of the quality standards of the debus project

Some examples are:

Question: what is the name of the specification of the quality standards of the deb Debian project

Some examples are:

Question: what community are some of the developers of the debus project also members of

Some examples are:

Question: what is the name of the open source project that developers are involved in

Some examples are:

Question: what is the main operating system of the deus

Some examples are:

what is the main operating system of the deus

Question: the policy is a comprehensive specification of the quality standards of what

Some examples are:

Question: what is the de Debian policy a specification of

Some examples are:

what is the de Debian policy a specification of

The Debian Policy is a comprehensive specification of the quality standards of the Debian project .

Debian developers are also involved in a number of other projects , some of which are specific to Debian , and others include other members of the Linux community .

Debian pravilnik opširna je specifikacija standarda kvalitete Debian projekta. Debian razvijatelji također su uključeni u brojne druge projekte, od kojih su neki specifični za Debian, a drugi uključuju i druge članove Linux zajednice. Neki primjeri su:

The Debian Policy is a comprehensive specification of the quality standards of the Debian project. Debian developers are also involved in a number of other projects, some of which are specific to Debian, and others include other members of the Linux community. Some examples are:

Some examples are:

Debian - official Debian page FAQ Support for Debian users

Debian
Debian je slobodan operativni sustav (OS) za vaše računalo. Operativni sustav je skup osnovnih programa i alata zahvaljujući kojima vaše računalo radi.
Debian pruža više nego čisti OS: dolazi s više od 59000 paketa, već kompajliranih programa spakiranih u zgodan format za laganu instalaciju na vaš stroj. Saznajte više...
- O Debianu
- Pomozite Debianu
- Nabavka Debiana
- Pure Blends
- Debian paketi
- Kutak za razvijatelje
- Novosti
- Dokumentacija
- Podrška
Najnovije stabilno izdanje Debiana je 10.2. Zadnje nadopune ovog izdanja napravljene su 16. studenog 2019. Pročitajte više o dostupnim inačicama Debiana.
Kako početi
- Ako biste željeli početi koristiti Debian, možete jednostavno nabaviti kopiju, te pratiti instalacijske upute kako bi ga instalirali.
- Ako nadograđujete sa starije verzije na najnovije stabilno izdanje, molimo pročitajte napomene izdanja prije nego li nastavite.
- Za pomoć u korištenju ili namještanju Debiana pogledajte stranice o dokumentaciji i podršci.
- Korisnici koji govore i druge jezike osim engleskog trebaju pogledati međunarodne stranice.
- Ljudi koji koriste sustave drugačije od Intel x86 trebaju provjeriti stranice portova.
RSS
Vijesti
[16. 11. 2019.] Updated Debian 10: 10.2 released
[08. 09. 2019.] Updated Debian 9: 9.11 released
[07. 09. 2019.] Updated Debian 10: 10.1 released
[07. 09. 2019.] Updated Debian 9: 9.10 released
[27. 07. 2019.] DebConf19 closes in Curitiba and DebConf20 dates announced
[07. 07. 2019.] Debian Edu / Skolelinux Buster — a complete Linux solution for your school
Za starije novosti pogledajte stranicu Novosti. Ako želite primiti poruku pri izlasku novih Debian novosti, pretplatite se na mailing listu debian-announce.
RSS
Sigurnosni naputci
[17. 11. 2019.] DSA-4571 thunderbird - security update
[17. 11. 2019.] DSA-4570 mosquitto - security update
[14. 11. 2019.] DSA-4569 ghostscript - security update
[14. 11. 2019.] DSA-4568 postgresql-common - security update
[13. 11. 2019.] DSA-4565 intel-microcode - security update
[12. 11. 2019.] DSA-4567 dpdk - security update
[12. 11. 2019.] DSA-4566 qemu - security update
[12. 11. 2019.] DSA-4564 linux - security update
[12. 11. 2019.] DSA-4563 webkit2gtk - security update
[10. 11. 2019.] DSA-4562 chromium - security update
[08. 11. 2019.] DSA-4561 fribidi - security update
[06. 11. 2019.] DSA-4560 simplesamlphp - security update
[05. 11. 2019.] DSA-4559 proftpd-dfsg - security update
[04. 11. 2019.] DSA-4558 webkit2gtk - security update
Za starije sigurnosne naputke pogledajte stranicu Sigurnost. Ako želite primati sigurnosne naputke čim se objave, pretplatite se na mailing listu debian-security-announce.

Question: what is the official name of the free operating system

Debian - official Debian page FAQ Support for Debian users

what is the official name of the free operating system

Question: who are the users of dell available for

Question: what is the name of the free software distribution

what is the name of the free software distribution

Question: what is the name of the official website for dept

what is the name of the official website for dept

Question: what is the official name of the Debian operating system

what is the official name of the Debian operating system

Question: what is the official name of the deus

Question: what is the name of the official website of dept

what is the name of the official website of dept

Question: what is the name of the FAQ for dept

Debian - official Debian page FAQ Support for Debian users

Debian - službena stranica Debian FAQ Podrška korisnicima Debiana

Debian - službena stranica Debian FAQ Podrška korisnicima Debiana

Debian - official Debian page FAQ Support for Debian users

Debian - official Debian page FAQ Support for Debian users