si awọn ẹsẹ ni isalẹ ati ki o si dahun si ibeere lẹhin ni kanna ede bi awọn ẹsẹ: Passage: German ogun invaded awọn Soviet Union on 22 June 1941, initiating fere mẹrin years ti lapapọ ogun. awọn Axis akọkọ siwaju lodi si desperate sugbon unsuccessful akitiyan ti awọn Red Army. ni awọn ti o wa ni ayika ogun ti Kiev, awọn ilu ti a acclaimed bi a "Hero City", nitori ti awọn oniwe-figagbaga resistance. diẹ ẹ sii ju 600,000 Soviet ọmọ ogun (tabi kan mẹẹdogun ti awọn Soviet Western Front) won pa tabi mu ni igbekun nibẹ, pẹlu ọpọlọpọ jiya lewu mistreatment. biotilejepe awọn opolopo ti Ukrainians ja ni tabi lẹgbẹẹ awọn Red Army ati Soviet resistance, ni Western Ukraine ohun ominira Ukrainian Insurgent Army agbeka dide (UPA, 1942). ṣẹda bi ohun ija ti awọn ologun ti awọn underground (Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists, OUN) eyi ti o ti ni idagbasoke ni Polandii bi a interwar dividitional agbeka. nigba ti awọn ogun, awọn Axis ti wa ni akọkọ siwaju bi a "
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