to the passage below and then answer the question afterwards in the same language as the passage: Passage: Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam (listen); 15 October 1931 <unk> 27 July 2015) was an aerospace scientist who served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007. He was born and raised in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu and studied physics and aerospace engineering. O lo awọn ọdun mẹrin to nbo bi onimo ijinlẹ sayensi ati alakoso imọ-jinlẹ, ni pataki ni Ile-iṣẹ Iwadi Iwadi ati Idagbasoke (DRDO) ati Ile-iṣẹ Iwadi Space India (ISRO) ati pe o ni ibatan pẹkipẹki pẹlu eto aaye ilu India ati awọn igbiyanju idagbasoke missile ologun. O wa ni a mọ bi Missile Man of India fun iṣẹ rẹ lori idagbasoke missile ballistic ati imọ-ẹrọ ọkọ ofurufu. O tun ṣe ipa pataki, imọ-ẹrọ, ati iṣelu ni idanwo iparun iparun iparun ti India-II ni ọdun 1998, akọkọ ti India ti o ni idanwo iparun iparun iparun ni India ni ọdun 1974.
Bharat Ratna