to the passage below and then answer the question afterwards in the same language as the passage: Passage: Ivan Alexander (Bulgarian: Иван Александър, transliterated Ivan Aleksandǎr; pronounced [iˈvan alɛkˈsandər]; original spelling: І<unk>АНЪ АЛЄ<unk>АНдРЪ), also sometimes Anglicized as John Alexander, ruled as Emperor (Tsar) of Bulgaria from 1331 to 1371, during the Second Bulgarian Empire. Date of his birth is unknown. He died on 17 February 1371. The long reign of Ivan Alexander is considered a transitional period in Bulgarian medieval history. Ivan Alexander began his rule by dealing with internal problems and external threats from Bulgaria's neighbours, the Byzantine Empire and Serbia, as well as leading his empire into a period of economic and cultural and religious renaissance. However, the emperor was later unable to cope with the mounting Ottoman forces of Hungary, incurring from the Black Death. Nígbà tí àwọn ọmọkùnrin rẹ̀ méjèèjì gbìyànjú láti jagun, wọ́n bèèrè pé:
1331 ì ì