Bhumibol Adulyadej (Thai: ภูมิพลอดุลยเดช; RTGS: Phumiphon Adunyadet; pronounced [phūː.mí.phōn ʔā.dūn.jā.dèːt] (listen); see full title below; 5 December 1927 <unk> 13 October 2016), conferred with the title King Bhumibol the Great in 1987 ((officially conferred by King Maha Vajiralongkorn in 2019), was the ninth monarch of Thailand from the Chakri dynasty as Rama IX. Reigning since 9 June 1946, he was, at the time of his death, the world's longest-reigning head of state, neither the longest-reigning monarch in Thai history and despite the total longest-reigning monarch having reigned only as an adult divine, reigning for 70 years, yet died at 26 October 2010 (listen); see full title below; 5 December 1927 <unk> 13 October 2016), who was conferred with the title King Bhumibol the Great in 1987 ((officially conferred by King Maha Vajiralongkorn in
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