Pari gbolohun yii: Raffles ni ipa ti o lagbara ninu
ìjagun ti erekusu Indonesian ti Java lati ọwọ awọn Dutch nigba awọn Napoleonic Wars, ati ṣiṣe awọn iṣẹ ojoojumọ lori Singapore. Ó tún kọ ìwé "The History of Java" (1817).