Awọn miiran pataki awọn ẹya ti awọn aje ni okeere isowo (Dutch colonialism bẹrẹ pẹlu cooperative ikọkọ ilé iṣẹ bi awọn Dutch East India Company), ifowopamọ ati transport. The Netherlands ni ifijišẹ koju awọn oro ti gbangba inawo ati stagnating ise idagba gun ṣaaju ki o to awọn oniwe-European alabaṣepọ. Amsterdam ni awọn 5th-busy afe ni Europe pẹlu diẹ ẹ sii ju 4.2 milionu okeere alejo. Niwon awọn enlargement ti awọn EU nla nọmba ti aṣilọ osise ti de ni Netherlands lati Central ati Eastern Europe.
Ilẹ̀ Nàìjíríà