Kammala jumla mai zuwa: Tuni ya raunana a cikin karni na 18, a tsakiyar shekarun 1790 an raba Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth sau biyu ta maƙwabta: Rasha, daular Habsburg da Prussia. A shekara ta 1791, Sarkin Austriya da kuma Sarkin Roma mai tsarki Joseph II ya canza matsayin Kazimierz a matsayin birni daban kuma ya mai da shi gundumar Kraków. Iyalan Yahudawa masu arziki suka soma ƙaura. Amma, domin dokar da aka bayar cewa kada a yi tafiya a ranar Assabaci, yawancin iyalan Yahudawa suna zama kusa da majami'un da aka gina a dā. A shekara ta 1794, Tadeusz Kościuszko ya fara wani rashin nasara
ya tayar da hankali a Babban Filin garin wanda, duk da nasarar da ya yi a yakin Racławice a kan sojojin Rasha da suka fi yawa, ya haifar da kashi na uku da na karshe na Poland. A cikin 1809, Napoleon Bonaparte ya kame tsoffin yankuna na Poland daga Ostiryia kuma ya sanya garin wani ɓangare na Duchy na Warsaw. Bayan shan kashi na Napoleon, taron Vienna na 1815 ya dawo da iyakokin kafin yakin amma kuma ya kirkiro wani yanki mai zaman kansa na Free City of Kraków. An yi tawaye a cikin 1846 ya kasa, wanda ya haifar da birnin da Ostiryia ta haɗu da ita a ƙarƙashin sunan Grand Duchy na Kraków (, ).