Duba wurin da ke ƙasa sannan ka amsa tambayar daga baya a cikin harshe ɗaya kamar yadda wurin yake:  Passage: An tsara jerin abubuwan da ke tattare da DNA wanda ke samar da tsarin manufa ta hanyar ƙididdiga, ta amfani da ƙirar ƙirar ƙwayoyin cuta da software na ƙirar thermodynamic. Daga nan sai a hada nucleic acid da kansu ta amfani da ka'idojin hada oligonucleotide na yau da kullun, yawanci ana sarrafa su ta atomatik a cikin oligonucleotide synthesizer, kuma ana samun jerin jerin al'ada a kasuwa. Za'a iya tsarkake zaren ta hanyar denaturing gel electrophoresis idan ya cancanta, kuma an ƙayyade daidaitattun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙwayoyin nucleic acid ta amfani da ultraviolet absorbance spectroscopy. Za'a iya tabbatar da cikakkun tsarin da aka tsara ta amfani da gel electrophoresis na asali, wanda ke ba da girman da siffar bayanai don hadaddun nucleic acid. Gwajin motsi na motsi na lantarki zai iya tantance ko tsarin ya haɗa dukkan igiyoyi da ake so. Ana amfani da lakabi na Fluorescent da Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) a wasu lokuta don bayyana tsarin hadaddun. Za'a iya yin hotunan tsarin nucleic acid kai tsaye ta hanyar microscopy na atomatik, wanda ya dace da tsarin abubuwa guda biyu, amma ba shi da amfani ga tsarin abubuwa uku masu rarrabe saboda hulɗar microscope tip tare da tsarin nucleic acid mai rauni; sau da yawa ana amfani da microscopy na lantarki da microscopy na lantarki a wannan yanayin. Ana nazarin shimfidawa mai girman uku ta hanyar X-ray crystallography.  Tambaya: Mene ne motsi na motsi ke kimantawa?
ko tsarin ya haɗa da duk zaren da ake so