Ka taƙaita labarin:  Sa'ad da muka koyi yadda ake rubutu, ƙwaƙwalwarmu ba ta koyon yadda ake rubuta kalamai dabam dabam ba - maimakon haka, an tsara ta ne don ta tuna yadda kalmar take. Wannan shi ne abin da wani sabon bincike ya gano wanda ya nuna yadda ƙwayoyin jijiya suke amsawa dabam ga ainihin kalmomi idan aka kwatanta da kalmomin da ake kira'marasa ma'ana'. Sa'ad da aka gwada ƙwaƙwalwar, an gano cewa sababbin kalmomin suna kama da siffofi maimakon haruffa a cikin abin da masu bincike suka kira 'kalmomi na gani.' Lokacin da muka koyi yadda ake rubutu, kwakwalwarmu ba ta koyon haruffa daban-daban, a maimakon haka an saita ta ne don tunawa da yadda kalmar ke bayyana gaba ɗaya, a cewar sabon bincike. Binciken kwakwalwa ya nuna neurons suna amsawa daban-daban ga kalmomin gaske idan aka kwatanta da kalmomin da ake kira'maganganun banza' a cikin abin da aka kira 'kalmomin gani' Binciken, wanda aka gudanar a Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Jami'ar Georgetown, ya nuna kwakwalwa tana 'daidaitawa' don gane cikakkun kalmomi, a cewar masu binciken. Babban marubucin Dr. Maximilian Riesenhuber daga Laboratory for Computational Cognitive Neuroscience ya ce: "Ba mu gane kalmomi ta hanyar rubuta su da sauri ko gano sassan kalmomi, kamar yadda wasu masu bincike suka nuna. Maimakon haka, ƙwayoyin jijiya a cikin ƙaramin ɓangaren ƙwaƙwalwa suna tuna yadda kalmar take - ta yin amfani da abin da za a kira ƙamus na gani. Ƙananan yanki a cikin kwakwalwa da ake kira yankin siffofin kalma na gani an samo shi a gefen hagu na ƙwayar gani, daura da fuskar fuskar fuska a gefen dama, wanda ke tunawa da yadda fuskokin suke. Binciken da aka buga a mujallar Journal of Neuroscience ya bincika ayyukan ƙwaƙwalwa na manya 25 da suka koyi kalmomi marasa ma'ana guda 150. Don binciken, an bincika ɓangaren kwakwalwa da ke da alaƙa da ilmantarwa ta amfani da hoton aikin magnetic resonance (fMRI), kafin da kuma bayan mahalarta sun koyi sababbin kalmomi. Ta amfani da fMRI-da sauri daidaitawa, tawagar gano da na gani kalma form yankin canza kamar yadda mahalarta koyi da maganar banza. Kafin su koyi kalmomin, ƙwayoyin jijiya sun amsa kamar dai kalmomin da ake koyarwa ba su da ma'ana. Duk da haka a tsawon lokaci, da...
Masana sunyi nazarin ayyukan kwakwalwa na manya da ke koyon kalmomi 150'marasa ma'ana '. An bincika wani bangare na kwakwalwa da ke da alaƙa da ilmantarwa ta amfani da hoton aikin magnetic resonance (fMRI) a cikin masu sa kai da ke halartar binciken. Ya nuna yanayin yanayin kalma na gani ya canza yayin da mutane suka koyi kalmomin karya. Da shigewar lokaci, ƙwayoyin jijiya sun amsa kamar suna koyon ainihin kalmomi. Bincike ya ce wannan ya nuna kwakwalwa ta'daidaita'don gane cikakkun kalmomi. Masu bincike sun kira wannan tsarin "kalmomin gani" na ƙwaƙwalwa Zai iya taimakawa wajen samar da sababbin hanyoyin koyar da mutanen da ke da matsalar karatu.