Rubuta ci gaba ga wannan sakin layi - "Russo-Polish War (1654<unk>1667):" Da yake tsammanin cewa Yarjejeniyar Pereyaslavl za ta haifar da yaƙi da Poland, Rasha ta fara kai hari, ta ɗauki Smolensk. A shekara ta 1665 Sweden ta kai wa Poland hari wanda ya kai ga kusan rushewar Commonwealth (wanda ake kira 'Ruwa'
) Ya ce: Maimakon kawo karshen Poland, Rasha da Sweden sun fadi (Russo-Swedish War (1656<unk>1658)), suna ba Commonwealth lokaci don murmurewa. Ta hanyar Yarjejeniyar Andrusovo a 1667, Rasha ta sami Smolensk da Chernihiv da kuma mulkin mallaka a ƙasashen gabashin Dnieper, ciki har da Kyiv. A kudancin wannan, Zaporizhia a ka'idar ta kasance mallakar mallakar Rasha da Poland, amma a aikace ya ci gaba a ƙarƙashin ikon Cossack. Ta Yarjejeniyar Zaman Lafiya ta 1686 Poland ta ba da da'awar ta zuwa Zaporizhia.