Kammala wannan jumla: Ne Win da sojojin Burma sun kaddamar da
Maris 1962 juyin mulki don hambarar da Firayim Minista U Nu da Majalisar Tarayya ta dimokiradiyya saboda rikice-rikicen tattalin arziki, addini da siyasa, musamman batun batun tarayya da haƙƙin rabuwa na Jihohin Burma. Majalisar Juyin Juya Halin Tarayyar ta kafa Burma a matsayin jihar gurguzu mai jam'iyya daya a karkashin BSPP kuma ta amince da Hanyar Burmese zuwa Socialism a watan Afrilu na 1962 a matsayin tsarin ci gaban tattalin arziki, rage tasirin kasashen waje a Burma zuwa kashi sifili da kuma kara rawar soja. Ne Win ya mallaki Burma a matsayin mai mulkin kama karya a matsayin Shugaban BSPP da sauran manyan ofisoshi ciki har da Firayim Minista da Shugaban kasa. An canza sunan Burma zuwa Jamhuriyar Socialist ta Union of Burma kuma an maye gurbin Majalisar Juyin Juya Halin Tarayyar da Majalisar Jama'a a shekarar 1974. Hanyar Burma zuwa Socialism an nuna ta ne ta hanyar warewa, mulkin kama karya, camfi, ƙiyayya da baƙi, ƙiyayya da Sin, da kuma kin amincewa da siyasar Cold War.