Rashin faduwar Masarautar Hasmonean ya nuna ƙarshen ƙarni na mulkin kai na Yahudawa, amma kishin ƙasa na Yahudawa da sha'awar samun 'yanci ya ci gaba a ƙarƙashin mulkin Roma, wanda ya fara da ƙididdigar Quirinius a cikin 6 kuma ya haifar da jerin yaƙe-yaƙe na Yahudawa da Romawa a cikin ƙarni na 1 zuwa na 2, gami da Babban Tawaye
(AD 66<unk>73), Kitos War (115<unk>117), da kuma Bar Kokhba tawaye (132<unk>135).