Rubuta ci gaba ga wannan sakin layi - Bayan " juyin mulki "
a 1953 da goyan bayan Burtaniya da Amurka, mulkin Mohammad Reza Pahlavi ya zama mafi mulkin mallaka kuma ya daidaita da Yammacin Yammacin lokacin Yakin Cacar Baki, kodayake ya zartar da jerin sauye-sauyen tattalin arziki da zamantakewar da aka sani da White Revolution. A shekara ta 1978 Shah ya fuskanci karuwar rashin jin daɗin jama'a da kuma ci gaba da yunkurin juyin juya hali na jama'a wanda Ruhollah Khomeini ke jagoranta. Pahlavi na biyu ya yi hijira tare da danginsa a watan Janairun 1979, wanda ya haifar da jerin abubuwan da suka haifar da saurin kawo karshen mulkin mallaka da jihar da kuma farkon Jamhuriyar Musulunci ta Iran a ranar 11 ga Fabrairun 1979. Bayan mutuwar Pahlavi a 1980, dansa, Reza Pahlavi, yanzu yana jagorantar kursiyin iyali a gudun hijira.