Rubuta ci gaba don wannan sakin layi - Tare da mamayar Peru ta Mutanen Espanya, tsarin mulkin Mutanen Espanya ya yi amfani da shugabannin 'yan asalin ƙasar a matsayin masu shiga tsakani don tattara aiki da haraji daga al'ummominsu don isar da su ga Mutanen Espanya da aka ba da waɗannan fa'idodi a cikin "encomienda". An fara aiwatar da tsarin ne a tsibirin Caribbean, inda ake kiran irin wadannan shugabannin "caciques", sannan Mexico, inda aka fadada kalmar Arawak "cacique", sannan kuma a yankin Andean, inda kalmar "kuraka" ta ci gaba. 'Yan asalin ƙasar sun riƙe matsayinsu muddin suna taka rawar da aka ba su. A ƙarshen karni na goma sha takwas, karuwar haraji na 'yan asalin ƙasar ya sanya matsin lamba ga "kurakas" biyayya ga al'ummominsu da kuma sha'awar su ci gaba da matsayin su a cikin tsarin mulkin mallaka. 1781 Tupac Amaru tawaye
, wanda wani "kuraka", José Gabriel Condorcanqui, wanda aka fi sani da Tupac Amaru II, ya jagoranci, shi ne babban kalubalen da aka yi wa mulkin mallaka na Spain a cikin Andes tun lokacin da Mutanen Espanya suka ci nasara.