Cika jumla mai zuwa:
Bayan " juyin mulki " a 1953 wanda Burtaniya da Amurka suka goyi bayan sa, mulkin Mohammad Reza Pahlavi ya zama mafi mulkin kama karya kuma ya daidaita da Yammacin Yammacin lokacin Yakin Cacar Baki, kodayake ya zartar da jerin sauye-sauyen tattalin arziki da zamantakewa da aka sani da Farin Juyin Juya Hali. A shekara ta 1978 Shah ya fuskanci karuwar rashin jin daɗin jama'a da kuma ci gaba da yunkurin juyin juya hali na jama'a wanda Ruhollah Khomeini ke jagoranta. Pahlavi na biyu ya yi hijira tare da danginsa a watan Janairun 1979, wanda ya haifar da jerin abubuwan da suka haifar da saurin kawo karshen mulkin mallaka da jihar da kuma farkon Jamhuriyar Musulunci ta Iran a ranar 11 ga Fabrairun 1979. Bayan mutuwar Pahlavi a 1980, dansa, Reza Pahlavi, yanzu yana jagorantar kursiyin iyali a gudun hijira.