Ka kammala wannan magana: A ƙarshen ƙarni na 19, rukunin mayaƙan China da ake kira "kungiyoyin masu yaƙi da tutar" sun yi wa yankuna da yawa na arewacin Laos ɓarna. 'Yan bindiga da' yan fashi, 'yan bindigar' yan fashi suna tserewa daga dakile
Tawayen Taiping a kasar Sin. Tonkin (yanzu arewacin Vietnam) an fara mamayewa ne, lokacin da rukunin "Black Flags" da abokan hamayyar "Yellow Flags" suka tsallaka iyakar Sin da Vietnam a 1865 kuma suka kafa sansanoni a saman Kogin Red River.