Kammala wannan jumla: Bayan yakin Gulf na 1991, nasarar haɗin gwiwar a cikin Yakin Gulf ya buɗe sabuwar dama don ci gaba da tsarin zaman lafiya. Amurka ta kaddamar da shirin diflomasiyya tare da hadin gwiwar Rasha wanda ya haifar da Oktoba 1991
Taron zaman lafiya na Madrid. Gwamnatin Spain ce ta dauki bakuncin taron kuma Amurka da USSR suka dauki nauyin taron. Taron zaman lafiya na Madrid wani yunƙuri ne na farko da al'ummomin duniya suka yi don fara aiwatar da zaman lafiya ta hanyar tattaunawa tsakanin Isra'ila da Falasdinawa, da kuma ƙasashen Larabawa ciki har da Siriya, Lebanon, da Jordan. Tawagar Palasdinawa saboda ƙin yarda da Isra'ila, da farko ta kasance a hukumance wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar Palasdinawa-Jordaniya ta hadin gwiwa kuma ta ƙunshi Palasdinawa daga Yammacin Kogin Jordan da Gaza ba tare da buɗe ƙungiyoyin PLO ba.