Cika wannan jumlar: Japan
sun mika wuya ga Allies a ranar 14 ga Agusta, 1945. A ranar 29 ga watan Agusta, Chiang Kai-shek ya nada Chen Yi a matsayin Babban Jami'in lardin Taiwan, kuma ya sanar da kafa Ofishin Babban Jami'in lardin Taiwan da Taiwan Garrison Command a ranar 1 ga Satumba, tare da Chen Yi kuma a matsayin kwamandan na karshe. Bayan kwanaki da yawa na shirye-shirye, wani rukuni na gaba ya koma Taihoku a ranar 5 ga Oktoba, tare da ƙarin ma'aikata daga Shanghai da Chongqing da suka isa tsakanin Oktoba 5 da 24. A shekara ta 1938 kusan Jafananci 309,000 ne suke da zama a Taiwan. Tsakanin Japan ta ba da Taiwan a 1945 da 25 ga Afrilu, 1946, sojojin Jamhuriyar Sin sun dawo da kashi 90% na Jafananci da ke zaune a Taiwan zuwa Japan.