Kammala jumla mai zuwa: Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Vietnam (CPV) ita ce jam'iyyar kwaminis ta kafa da kuma mulkin Jamhuriyar Socialist ta Vietnam. Kodayake a zahiri ya wanzu tare da Vietnamese Fatherland Front, yana kula da gwamnati mai haɗin kai kuma yana da ikon sarrafawa kan jihar, sojoji da kafofin watsa labarai. An tabbatar da fifikon Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Mataki na 4 na kundin tsarin mulkin kasar. An kafa CPV a 1930; tun 1954, ta kasance jam'iyyar mulki ta Arewacin Vietnam sannan kuma Jamhuriyar Socialist a 1976 bayan
kama mulki a Kudancin Vietnam. Yana sarrafa Sojojin Jama'ar Vietnam.