Ka taƙaita labarin:  (CNN) Hacking na kwamfuta ya taɓa zama masarautar matasa masu son sani. Yanzu filin wasa ne na 'yan leƙen asirin gwamnati, ƙwararrun ɓarayi da sojoji masu arziki. A yau, duk game da kuɗi ne. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa 'yan fashin kwamfuta na kasar Sin suka shiga Lockheed Martin kuma suka saci zane-zanen jirgin yakin F-35 mai darajar tiriliyan daya. Shi ne kuma dalilin da ya sa 'yan fashin kwamfuta na Rasha suka yi shekaru suna kutsawa cikin kamfanonin man fetur da na gas na Yammacin duniya. Abubuwan da ke cikin haɗari sun fi girma. A shekara ta 2010, 'yan fashin kwamfuta sun saka "bam-bam na zamani" a Nasdaq wanda ya kusan lalata kasuwar hannayen jari. A shekara ta 2012, Iran ta lalata kwamfutoci 30,000 a kamfanin samar da mai na Saudi Aramco. Kuma ku yi tunanin babbar lalacewar (kuma ba a bayyana ba) daga harin Koriya ta Arewa kan Sony Pictures a bara. Kwamfutoci sun lalace, an fallasa imel na ban kunya na masu gudanarwa, kuma an jefa duka ɗakin fim ɗin cikin hargitsi. Ba koyaushe haka yake ba. Hacking a zahiri yana da wasu kyawawan asali marasa laifi da marasa lahani. Dukkanin ra'ayin "hacking" ya samo asali ne daga Cibiyar Fasaha ta Massachusetts kusan shekaru 50 da suka wuce. Daliban kimiyyar kwamfuta a can sun aro kalmar daga ƙungiyar masu sha'awar jirgin ƙasa waɗanda suka "ɓata" waƙoƙin jirgin ƙasa na lantarki da sauyawa a cikin 1969 don haɓaka aiki. Wadannan sababbin masu fashin kwamfuta sun riga sun gano yadda za su canza software da kayan aiki na kwamfuta don hanzarta shi, kamar yadda masana kimiyya a AT & T Bell Labs ke bunkasa UNIX, daya daga cikin manyan tsarin aiki na farko a duniya. Hacking ya zama fasaha na gano mafita na musamman. Yana daukan wani insatiable son sani game da yadda abubuwa aiki; hackers so su sa fasahar aiki mafi alhẽri, ko daban. Ba su da kyau ko mugunta, kawai suna da basira. A wannan ma'anar, ƙarni na farko na masu fashin kwamfuta na gaskiya "phreakers" ne, gungun 'yan wasan Amurkawa waɗanda suka yi wasa da tsarin tarho na ƙasar. A shekara ta 1971, sun gano cewa idan ka yi whistle a wani babban sauti, 2600-hertz, za ka iya samun damar AT&T ta dogon-nesa sauya tsarin. Suna yin kiran tarho na ƙasashen waje, don kawai su yi wasa, su bincika yadda aka kafa hanyar tarho. Wannan...
Ka'idar "hacking" ta fara ne kusan shekaru 50 da suka gabata a MIT. A cikin '80s, masu fashin kwamfuta sun so su sa fasaha ta yi aiki mafi kyau. Labarin 'yan fashin kwamfuta matasa na shekarun 80 da FBI ta kama an nuna su a cnn.com/shortfilms.