Rubuta ci gaba don wannan sakin layi - A cikin 1961, Ciskei ya zama yanki na gudanarwa daban, kuma a cikin 1972, an ayyana shi mai cin gashin kansa a ƙarƙashin mulkin Babban Alkali Mabandla, wanda Lennox Sebe ya biyo baya. Mabandla wani Fengu ne, ƙungiyar da ta haɗa kai da Britaniya a yaƙe-yaƙe na kan iyaka
, kuma sun sami ilimi mafi kyau sakamakon tarihin rungumar ilimin mulkin mallaka. Bugu da ƙari, ta hanyar manufofin "retribalisation" da hukumomin wariyar launin fata suka yi, Rharhabe ya zama mai fushi, kuma ya tabbatar da matsayinsu, wanda ya kai ga zaben Sebe, ko da yake Sebe daga baya ya watsar da maganganun da yake yi game da Fengu.