Kammala jumla mai zuwa: Tattalin arzikin Peru ya dogara ne da fitar da kayayyaki, yana sanya tattalin arzikin cikin haɗari saboda hauhawar farashi a kasuwannin duniya, kodayake a cikin 'yan shekarun nan tattalin arzikin ya fara haɓaka. Fitar da irin wadannan kayayyaki ya kawo rikici a cikin kasar saboda tasirin muhalli da zamantakewa. Tun daga farkon shekarun 1980, Peru ta fuskanci matsalolin tattalin arziki sakamakon koma bayan shekarun 1980 da kuma rikice-rikicen tattalin arziki.
karuwar tashin hankali na siyasa, tare da gwamnatin Alan García ta zartar da farashin farashin da ya haifar da hauhawar farashin kaya. A sakamakon haka, sojojin Peru sun tsara shirin Plan Verde - wani aiki don ƙirƙirar tattalin arziƙin kasuwa mai sassaucin ra'ayi, tare da "kashewa gaba ɗaya" na talakawan Peruvian - wanda aka ruwaito cewa gwamnatin mulkin mallaka ta Alberto Fujimori ta aiwatar da shi tare da umarnin masanin tattalin arziki Hernando de Soto a lokacin da aka sani da "Fujishock". A lokacin wannan girgizar, an dakatar da kulawar farashi, an yi masu zaman kansu na kungiyoyin da gwamnati ke gudanarwa kuma an inganta saka hannun jari na kasashen waje ta hanyar cire ka'idoji. Matakan tattalin arziki na gwamnatin Fujimori, tare da mummunar murkushewa na tashin hankali na siyasa a cikin Peru, ya sanya kasar ta zama mai dorewa ta fuskar tattalin arziki duk da cewa manufofin sun kara wahala a tsakanin talakawa kuma ba su da yawa don canza yanayin talauci, suna barin gado mai rarrabuwar kawuna. Kwanan nan al'ummar ta sami ci gaba mai yawa bayan bunƙasar kayayyaki na 2000s, tare da haɓaka a cikin kuɗin gwamnati, rage talauci da ci gaba a fannonin zamantakewa. Musamman talauci ya ragu sosai <unk> daga kusan 60% a cikin 2004 zuwa 20.5% a cikin 2018 <unk> yayin da hauhawar farashin kaya a cikin 2012 ya kasance mafi ƙanƙanta a Latin Amurka a 1.8%, tare da ƙimar shekara-shekara mafi kwanan nan a 1.9% a cikin 2020.