Ka cika wannan jumla: Daular Byzantine ta sake samun iko a shekara ta 1031, ko da yake ba ta daɗe a ƙarƙashin ikonsu ba kuma ta sauya hannun sau da yawa kafin ƙarshen ƙarni. Gundumar Edessa, daya daga cikin jihohin Crusader da aka kafa bayan nasarar Crusade na Farko, ya kasance a cikin birni, masu tsattsauran ra'ayi sun kwace birnin daga Seljuks. Gundumar ta tsira har zuwa 1144
Siege na Edessa, wanda Imad al-Din Zengi, wanda ya kafa daular Zengid, ya kama birnin kuma, a cewar Matiyu na Edessa, ya kashe mutane da yawa na Edessenes. Daular Turkic Zengid ta ƙarshe ta mamaye Daular Ottoman a 1517 bayan Yaƙin Chaldiran na 1514.