Kammala jumla mai zuwa: Gwamnatin soja a Myanmar (wanda aka fi sani da Burma) ya kasance daga 1962 zuwa 2011 kuma ya ci gaba a 2021. Myanmar ta sami 'yancin kai daga Daular Burtaniya a 1948 a ƙarƙashin Sojojin' Yancin Burma, a matsayin ƙasa mai dimokiradiyya. Gwamnatin soja ta farko ta fara ne a shekarar 1958 kuma mulkin soja kai tsaye ya fara ne lokacin da Ne Win ya kwace mulki ta hanyar
Juyin mulki a shekarar 1962. Burma ta zama mulkin kama karya na soja a karkashin Jam'iyyar Socialist Programme Party wanda ya yi shekaru 26 a karkashin ikirarin ceton kasar daga rushewa. A wannan lokacin akwai wani yanki na dimokiradiyya a cikin hanyar ba da haƙƙin ɗan ƙasa don zaɓar da tsayawa takara.