Rubuta ci gaba don wannan sakin layi - Ma'aikata sun kulla kawance da Kungiyar Musulmai Mujahedin, karkashin jagorancin Ayatollah Kashani, suna hada albarkatun su da kuma daidaita ayyukansu a kan gwamnati. Sun shiga cikin juyin mulki na 1953
kuma ya kira shi "tashin hankali na kasa", duk da haka ya yi adawa da gwamnatin soja ta Fazlollah Zahedi bayan juyin mulki. Bayan adawarsu, an dakatar da jaridun su kuma gwamnati ta kwace ofishin jam'iyyarsu kuma jam'iyyar ta shiga cikin hutu har zuwa zaben 'yan majalisar dokokin Iran, 1960. Sun ci gaba da aiki a cikin 1961 kuma sun nuna goyon baya ga Ayatollah Khomeini a cikin zanga-zangar 5 ga Yuni 1963. A shekara ta 1971, an sake tsara jam'iyyar tare da izinin gwamnati, amma an tilasta ta dakatar da ayyukanta a shekarar 1975 bayan sanarwar jihar jam'iyyar daya karkashin Jam'iyyar Resurgence. A cikin 1977, Baghai ya yi ƙoƙari ya farfado da jam'iyyar bayan ya yi shelar aminci ga daular Pahlavi, kodayake a matakin da aka iyakance. Ba da daɗewa ba bayan an rushe shi bayan juyin juya halin 1979.