Kammala jumla mai zuwa: Bayan kammala karatunsa, ya yi aiki a Majalisar Scottish don Labour Party na Scotland a matsayin mai bincike kuma daga baya jami'in manema labarai. A watan Satumbar 2012, an nada shi a matsayin Daraktan Bincike don Kamfanin Better Together a cikin
Zaben raba gardama kan 'yancin kan Scotland.