Rubuta ci gaba don wannan sakin layi - Bayan Yaƙin Duniya na ɗaya, Ƙasar Ottoman ta raba ta da Entente. Movementungiyar Nationalungiyar Turkiyya a Anatoliya ta ƙare a cikin kafa Babban Nationalungiyar Nationalasa (GNA; ) ta Mustafa Kemal Atatürk da abokan aikinsa. Bayan ƙarshen Turkiyya-Armenian, Franco-Turkish
da bangarorin Girka da Turkiyya (wanda ake kira Gabas ta Gabas, Gabas ta Kudu, da Yammacin Yammacin yakin, bi da bi), an yi watsi da yarjejeniyar Sèvres kuma an sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar Kars (Oktoba 1921) da Lausanne (Yuli 1923). Allies sun bar Anatolia da Gabashin Thrace, kuma Babban Majalisar Dokokin Turkiyya (wanda ya kasance babban majalisar dokoki ta Turkiyya a yau) ya ayyana Jamhuriyar Turkiyya a ranar 29 ga Oktoba 1923.