Rubuta ci gaba don wannan sakin layi - Don dawo da birnin, Tsardom na Rasha ya kaddamar da abin da ake kira "Smolensk War" a kan Commonwealth a 1632. Bayan shan kashi a hannun sarki Wladislaw IV, garin ya kasance a hannun Poland-Lithuania. A cikin 1632, bishop na Uniate Lew Kreuza ya gina ɗakunansa a Smolensk; daga baya aka canza su zuwa Cocin Orthodox na Saint Barbara. An sake dawo da tashin hankali a 1654 lokacin da Khmelnytsky tawaye da ambaliyar ruwa na Sweden suka shafi Commonwealth
Ka yi haƙuri. Bayan wani kewaye, a ranar 23 ga Satumba, 1654, Smolensk ya sake komawa Rasha. A cikin 1667 Truce na Andrusovo, Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth sun watsar da da'awar su ga Smolensk.