Kammala wannan magana: An yaba wa masanin ilimin Iran Muhammed Nakhshab tare da haɗuwa ta farko tsakanin Shi'ism da zamantakewar Turai. Harkar Nakhshab ta dogara ne akan ka'idar cewa Islama da gurguzu ba su da jituwa tunda dukansu sun nemi cimma daidaito da adalci na zamantakewa. An bayyana ka'idodinsa a cikin takaddar B.A. game da dokokin ɗabi'a. A cikin 1943, Nakhshab ya kafa Movement of God-Worshiping Socialists, ɗaya daga cikin ƙungiyoyin membobin asali shida na National Front. An kafa kungiyar ne ta hanyar hadewar kungiyoyi biyu, kungiyar daliban makarantar sakandare ta Nakhshab a Dar al-Fanoun da kungiyar Jalaleddin Ashtiyani na kimanin dalibai 25 a Kwalejin Injiniya a Jami'ar Tehran. Da farko an san kungiyar da suna League of Patriotic Muslims. Ya haɗu da ra'ayoyin addini, kishin kasa da tunanin gurguzu. Bayan da
1953 juyin mulkin da aka yi wa gwamnatin Mohammad Mosaddegh da ke karkashin jagorancin National Front, zamantakewar Islama a Iran ta dauki wani juyi mai mahimmanci, tare da Mujahedin na Jama'ar Iran da aka kafa a 1965 wanda ya haɗu da hotunan Islama da harshe tare da ra'ayoyin Marxist a ƙarƙashin rinjayar Ali Shariati kuma ya shiga cikin gwagwarmayar yaki da gwamnatin Shah na Iran, wanda ya ƙare a cikin sa hannu a juyin juya halin Iran wanda ya hambarar da Shah a shekarar 1979. Duk da haka, motsi ya yi watsi da Jamhuriyar Musulunci da aka kafa bayan Juyin Juya Halin, kuma ya dauki makamai a kan sabuwar gwamnati.