Kammala jumla mai zuwa: Har zuwa Intifada ta Farko, Fatah ita ce jam'iyyar da ta fi rinjaye a fagen siyasar Falasdinu, gami da PLO. A shekarar 1987, Hamas ta tashi a matsayin kungiyar adawa da mamayar Isra'ila. Bayan Yarjejeniyar Oslo, PLO, wanda har yanzu Fatah ta kasance babbar memba, a hukumance ta yi tir da juriya ta makamai. Hamas ta ki amincewa da Isra'ila kuma ta yi adawa da Yarjejeniyar Oslo da yarjejeniyoyi na gaba tsakanin PLO da Isra'ila. A karkashin matsin lamba daga Isra'ila da kuma kasashen duniya, Fatah yunkurin kawar da Hamas, musamman bayan Mahmoud Abbas ya yi nasara Arafat a matsayin shugaban kasa na Palasdinawa National Authority. Tashin hankali ya yi yawa a gaban...
Isra'ila ta janye daga Gaza a shekara ta 2005 kuma ta ƙare a yakin Gaza a watan Yunin 2007, wanda ya haifar da rarrabuwar gwamnatin Palasdinawa.