Ka taƙaita labarin:  (CNN) A shekara ta 1971, wani masanin kimiyyar lissafi ya yi tunanin wanzuwar wani muhimmin abu na hudu a cikin kewayon lantarki, ban da guda uku da aka riga aka yi amfani da su a lokacin. Sunansa Leon Chua kuma ya yi imani - saboda dalilai na daidaito - cewa za'a iya gina wani karin bangare wata rana don hada mai tsayayya, mai karfin lantarki da kuma inductor. Ya kira shi "memristor", wanda ya haɗa kalmomin memory da resistor. Ya ɗauki shekaru 37 kafin ƙwarewar injiniyancinmu ya kama wannan ra'ayin: Hewlett Packard ne ya gina memristor na farko a shekara ta 2008. A yau, masu bincike da yawa sun gaskata cewa zai iya kawo sauyi a harkokin kwamfuta. A sauƙaƙe, memristor na iya nufin ƙarshen kayan lantarki kamar yadda muka sani da kuma farkon sabon zamanin da ake kira "ionics". Transistor, wanda aka kirkira a shekara ta 1947, shi ne babban sashi na kwakwalwan kwamfuta. Yana aiki ta amfani da kwararar electrons, yayin da memristor ya haɗa electrons tare da ions, ko atoms masu cajin lantarki. A cikin transistor, da zarar an katse kwararar electrons ta hanyar, a ce, yanke wutar lantarki, duk bayanan sun ɓace. Amma memristor zai iya tuna adadin cajin da yake gudana ta wurinsa, kuma kamar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya zai riƙe bayanan ko da an kashe wutar. Wannan na iya share hanya ga kwamfutocin da za su kunna da kashe nan take kamar kwararan fitila kuma ba za su taɓa rasa bayanai ba: RAM, ko ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, ba za a sake sharewa ba lokacin da aka kashe injin, ba tare da buƙatar adana komai zuwa rumbun kwamfutar ba kamar yadda yake tare da fasahar yanzu. Amma memristors suna da wani muhimmin bambanci idan aka kwatanta da transistors: za su iya tserewa iyakokin binary code. Da farko, za a yi amfani da fasahar ne don ƙirƙirar kwakwalwan ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya masu sauri waɗanda ke ɗauke da ƙarin bayanai kuma suna cin ƙaramin kuzari. Wannan kadai zai sa kwamfutoci na yau da kullun su zama masu ƙarfi sosai, amma a layi, memristor shima zai iya ɗaukar aiki. Jennifer Rupp farfesa ce a fannin kimiyyar lantarki a ETH Zurich, kuma tana aiki da kamfanin IBM wajen gina na'ura mai amfani da memristor. Memristors, ta nuna,...
Memristor wani sabon nau 'in kayan lantarki ne wanda zai iya kawo sauyi ga kayan lantarki. An fara kirkirar shi ne a shekarun 1970, tun kafin a iya gina shi. Masu bincike a ETH suna aiki tare da IBM a cikin memristors don na'urorin sarrafa kwamfuta na gaba. Ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙ