Kammala jumla mai zuwa: A ranar 22 zuwa 26 ga watan Yulin 1952, Jami'an 'Yanci, gungun jami'an da ba su gamsu ba a rundunar sojin Masar da Gamal Abdel Nasser ya kafa, kuma Janar Muhammad Naguib ke jagoranta, sun fara juyin juya halin Masar na 1952 tare da hambarar da Sarki Farouk, wanda sojoji ke zargi da mummunan aikin Masar a cikin
1948 Yaƙi da Isra'ila da rashin ci gaba a yaƙi da talauci, cuta, da rashin ilimi a Masar. A cikin shekaru biyu masu zuwa, Jami'an 'Yanci sun karfafa iko, kuma, bayan wani ɗan gajeren gwaji tare da mulkin farar hula, sun soke kundin tsarin mulkin 1953, kuma sun ayyana Masar a matsayin jamhuriya a ranar 18 ga Yuni, 1953, Muhammad Naguib a matsayin Shugaban Masar na farko.