Kammala jumla mai zuwa: Tare da mamayar Peru ta Mutanen Espanya, tsarin mulkin Mutanen Espanya ya yi amfani da shugabannin 'yan asalin ƙasar a matsayin masu shiga tsakani don tattara aiki da haraji daga al'ummominsu don isar da su ga Mutanen Espanya da aka ba da waɗannan fa'idodi a cikin "encomienda". An fara aiwatar da tsarin ne a tsibirin Caribbean, inda ake kiran irin wadannan shugabannin "caciques", sannan Mexico, inda aka fadada kalmar Arawak "cacique", sannan kuma a yankin Andean, inda kalmar "kuraka" ta ci gaba. 'Yan asalin ƙasar sun riƙe matsayinsu muddin suna taka rawar da aka ba su. A ƙarshen karni na goma sha takwas, karuwar haraji na 'yan asalin ƙasar ya sanya matsin lamba ga "kurakas" biyayya ga al'ummominsu da kuma sha'awar su ci gaba da matsayin su a cikin tsarin mulkin mallaka. A shekara ta 1781
Tawayen Tupac Amaru, wanda wani "kuraka", José Gabriel Condorcanqui, wanda aka fi sani da Tupac Amaru II, ya jagoranta, shi ne babban ƙalubalen da aka fuskanta ga tsarin mulkin mallaka na Spain a cikin Andes tun bayan mamayar Mutanen Espanya.