Ka kammala wannan magana: A ƙarni na 19, daular ta soma taɓarɓarewa sa'ad da aka soma tawaye a dukan ƙasashen da ke daular. Don haka, kashi na huɗu na karni na 19 da farkon karni na 20 sun ga kusan 'yan gudun hijirar musulmai miliyan 7<unk>9 (Turks da wasu Circassians, Bosnians, Georgians, da sauransu) daga yankunan da aka rasa na Caucasus, Crimea, Balkans, da tsibirin Bahar Rum sun yi ƙaura zuwa Anatolia da Gabashin Thrace. Zuwa 1913, gwamnatin Kwamitin Union da Ci gaba ta fara shirin tilasta Turkification na marasa rinjaye na Turkiyya. A shekara ta 1914, Yaƙin Duniya na ɗaya ya ɓarke, kuma Turkawa sun sami nasara a Gallipoli a lokacin Yaƙin Dardanelles a 1915. A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na ɗaya, gwamnatin Kwamitin Union da Ci gaba ta ci gaba da aiwatar da manufofin Turkification, wanda ya shafi marasa rinjaye marasa rinjaye, irin su Armeniya a lokacin kisan kare dangi na Armeniya da Helenawa a lokacin
kamfen daban-daban na tsarkake kabilanci da kuma fitarwa. A cikin 1918, Gwamnatin Ottoman ta amince da Yarjejeniyar Mudros tare da Allies.