Kammala wannan jumla: Austria ta farko da aka yi ƙoƙari na mulkin jamhuriya bayan faduwar masarautar a 1918 an hana shi sosai da nauyin tattalin arziki na warwarewar yaƙi da Allies masu nasara suka buƙata. Jamhuriyar Austriya ta Farko (1918<unk>1938) ta yi wasu gyare-gyare na farko a cikin 1920s, musamman a Vienna, wanda ya zama abin koyi ga jihohin jin daɗin zamantakewar Turai bayan yakin duniya na farko. Koyaya, Jamhuriyar sannu a hankali ta zama mulkin kama karya na Austrofascist tsakanin 1933 da 1934 a ƙarƙashin Chancellor Engelbert Dollfuss, wanda wakilan jam'iyyar Nazi suka kashe a 1934. Jamhuriyar Farko ta ƙare tare da "Anschluss" (haɗewa) zuwa Nazi Jamus a 1938. Bayan da
Rashin nasarar Reich na Jamus a 1945 Austria ta sake dawo da gwamnatinta na jamhuriya, bayan da ta sake samun 'yancin kai daga Allied Powers. Tsarin siyasa na Austriya bayan sake kafa dimokiradiyya da yanke hukunci ana kiransa Jamhuriyar ta Biyu.