Rubuta ci gaba don wannan sakin layi - Yanayin, duk da haka, ba da daɗewa ba ya lalace sosai. Daga 1648 Cossack Khmelnytsky Rising ya mamaye kudu da gabas, kuma ba da daɗewa ba Sweden ta mamaye shi
, wanda ya mamaye tsakiyar ƙasashen Poland. Yaƙe-yaƙe tare da Cossacks da Rasha sun bar Ukraine ta rarrabu, tare da gabashin gabashin, Commonwealth ta rasa, ta zama Tsardom ta dogara. John III Sobieski, ya yi yaƙe-yaƙe na dogon lokaci tare da Daular Ottoman, ya sake farfado da ƙarfin soja na Commonwealth, a cikin tsari yana taimakawa sosai a 1683 don ceton Vienna daga harin Turkawa.