Kammala jumla mai zuwa: Belgium, masarautar tsarin mulki, ta sami 'yancin kai a 1830 bayan
wani juyin juya hali a kan gwamnatin Netherlands na United Kingdom na Netherlands. A lokacin da aka amince da 'yancin kai na Belgium a duniya a 1839, yawancin ƙasashen Turai sun riga sun mallaki yankuna da masu karewa a waje da Turai kuma sun fara kafa yankuna masu tasiri.