Rubuta ci gaba don wannan sakin layi - Rashin jin daɗin Indiyawan Indiya game da mulkin mallaka ya haifar da babbar tawaye
na Túpac Amaru II. An haife shi José Gabriel Condorcanqui, wannan Ba'indiye mai ilimi, mai magana da harshen Sfanisanci ya ɗauki sunan kakansa, Túpac Amaru. A lokacin 1770s, ya zama mai haushi game da mummunar zalunci na 'yan Indiya da "corregidores de indios". A Nuwamba 1780 Túpac Amaru II da mabiyansa suka kama kuma suka kashe wani "corregidor de indios" mai mugunta. Ko da yake Túpac Amaru II ya nace cewa motsinsa na gyare-gyare ne kuma ba ya neman kifar da mulkin Spain, bukatunsa sun haɗa da yanki mai cin gashin kansa ga 'yan ƙasar. Nan da nan tashin hankalin ya zama cikakken tawaye. Kimanin 'yan Indiyawan 60,000 a Peruvian da Bolivian Andes sun taru don wannan dalilin. Bayan ya sami wasu nasarori na farko, ciki har da kayar da sojojin Spain na maza 1,200, an kama Túpac Amaru II kuma aka kashe shi a watan Mayu 1781; duk da haka, tawaye ya ci gaba, musamman a Upper Peru. A can, mai goyon bayan Túpac Amaru II, shugaban Indiyawan Tomás Catari, ya jagoranci tawaye a Potosí a farkon watannin 1780. Mutanen Spain sun kashe Catari wata daya kafin Túpac Amaru II. Wani babban tawaye ya jagoranci Julián Apaza, wani mai tsattsauran ra'ayi wanda ya dauki sunayen 'yan tawayen biyu da suka shahada ta hanyar kiran kansa Túpac Catari (wanda aka rubuta Katari). Ya kewaye La Paz fiye da kwanaki 100. Spain ba ta yi nasarar dakile dukkan tawaye ba har zuwa 1783 sannan ta ci gaba da kashe dubban Indiyawa.