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(68 CE), Vespasianus massacred or enslaved the inhabitants of "Betaris". Josephus: "After he had seized upon two villages, which were in the very midst of Idumea, Betaris, and Caphartobas, he killed over ten thousand of the people, and carried into captivity over a thousand, and drove away the rest of the multitude, and placed no small part of his own forces in them, who overran and laid waste the whole mountainous country".