Ottilie "Tilly" Spiegel (10 December 1906 - 1988) was an Austrian political activist, first as a member of the Communist Party and then as part of the wartime resistance. ️<unk>️<unk>️<unk>️<unk>️<unk>️<unk>️<unk>️ Its parents were murdered by the Nazis but five siblings managed to emigrate to England or to the United States.<unk>Its parents were murdered by the Nazis but five siblings managed to emigrate to England or to the United States. 1945<unk>fusion combining Germany and Austria was reversed at the insistence of the occupying powers whose
<unk> <unk> <unk> Tilly Spiegel<unk>returned to Vienna (where she had spent her student years) and was one of the first researchers to study the histories of victims of National Socialism.<unk>Tilly Spiegel<unk>returned to Vienna (where she had spent her student years) and was one of the first researchers to study the histories of victims of National Socialism. ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••