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<unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> During the American occupation, 1945-1952, American officials under Douglas MacArthur supervised the Japanese government. During the American occupation, 1945-1952, American officials under Douglas MacArthur supervised the Japanese government. During the American occupation, 1945-1952, American officials under Douglas MacArthur supervised the Japanese government. ️<unk>️<unk>️<unk>️<unk>️<unk>️<unk>️<unk>️<unk>️<unk>️<unk>️<unk>️<unk>️ ️<unk>️<unk>️<unk>️<unk>️<unk>️<unk>️<unk>️<unk>️<unk>️<unk>️<unk>️<unk>️<unk>️<unk>️<unk>️ Mao prevailed in 1949, and the Japanese left opened small-scale contacts with China, especially using labor unions and artistic groups.<unk> Mao prevailed in 1949, and the Japanese left opened small-scale contacts with China, especially using labor unions and artistic groups. When Japan surrendered in 1945, six and a half million of its citizens were stranded in Asia and Pacific islands.<unk> When Japan surrendered in 1945, six and a half million of its citizens were stranded in Asia and Pacific islands. <unk> <unk> <unk> 2.6 million Japanese were in China, including 1.1 million in Manchuria.<unk> 2.6 million Japanese were in China, including 1.1 million in Manchuria. <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> <unk> However thousands of Japanese technicians were left behind in Northeast China until they were repatriated in 1953.<unk> However thousands of Japanese technicians were left behind in Northeast China until they were repatriated in 1953. ️<unk>️<unk>️<unk>️<unk>️<unk>️<unk>️<unk>️<unk>️<unk>️<unk>️<unk>️<unk>️