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Pablo Morillo <unk> <unk> Morillo retook Cartagena and by mid-1816 had conquered Bogotá and returned all of New Granada to royalist control.<unk> Morillo retook Cartagena and by mid-1816 had conquered Bogotá and returned all of New Granada to royalist control. Bolívar invade again, defeating the royalists at Boyacá. Republicans of New Granada and Venezuela came together to form Gran Colombia as a united front against the royalists.<unk> The republicans of New Granada and Venezuela came together to form Gran Colombia as a united front against the royalists.<unk> The republicans of New Granada and Venezuela came together to form Gran Colombia as a united front against the royalists. ️<unk>️<unk>️<unk>️<unk>️<unk>️<unk>️<unk>️<unk>️<unk>️<unk>️<unk>️<unk>️<unk>️<unk>️<unk>️<unk>️<unk>️<unk>️<unk>️<unk>️<unk>️<unk>️<unk>️<unk>️<unk>️<unk>️<unk>️<unk>️<unk>️<unk>️<unk>️<unk>️<unk>️<unk>️<unk>️<unk>️<unk>️<unk>️<unk>️<unk>️<unk>️<unk>️<unk>️<unk>️<unk>️ A Spanish fleet sent in 1823 was defeated at the Battle of Lake Maracaibo, marking the end of the war for independence in the north.<unk> A Spanish fleet sent in 1823 was defeated at the Battle of Lake Maracaibo, marking the end of the war for independence in the north.