Johann Jakob Wettstein (18th century) identified the first Horseman as Artabanus, king of the Parthians who slaughtered the Jews in Babylon. Ernest Renan, a 19th-century "modern rationalist preterist", interpreted the "First Horseman" to be symbolic of the Roman Empire, with Nero as the Antichrist. ️<unk>️<unk>️<unk>️<unk>️<unk>️<unk>️<unk>️<unk>️<unk>️<unk>️
The Great Jewish Revolt" (<unk> Η Μεγάλη Εβραϊκή Εξέγερση).