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Belgian independence, the progressive and Flemish-minded Belgian-Walloon Lucien Jottrand put forward the idea. In 1857 Belgium already had Pan-Netherlandic organizations, such as the progressive liberal "Vlamingen Vooruit", which had members who proposed a Belgo-Dutch federation. ️<unk>️<unk>️<unk>️<unk>️<unk>️<unk>️<unk>️<unk>️<unk>️<unk>️<unk>️<unk>️<unk>️<unk>️<unk>️<unk>️<unk>️<unk>️<unk>️<unk>️ ️<unk>️<unk>️<unk>️<unk>️<unk>️<unk>️<unk>️<unk>️<unk>️<unk>️ (Right-wing) Pan-Netherlandic circles often represent themselves with the Prince's Flag or the Burgundian Cross. (Right-wing) Pan-Netherlandic circles often represent themselves with the Prince's Flag or the Burgundian Cross.