Xogta: Novell waxay ku salaysnayd nidaamkeeda shabakada Xerox Network Systems (XNS), waxayna sameysay heerarkeeda gaarka ah IDP iyo SPP, oo ay ugu magac dartay Internetwork Packet Exchange (IPX) iyo Sequenced Packet Exchange (SPX). Adeegyada faylka iyo daabacaadda waxay ku socdeen NetWare Core Protocol (NCP) IPX, sida Routing Information Protocol (RIP) iyo Adeegga Xayeysiinta Adeegga (SAP). Su'aal: Maxay ahaayeen magacyada heerarka Novell ee laga sameeyay IDP iyo SPP?
Is-dhaafsiga Xirmooyinka Shabakadda (IPX) iyo Is-dhaafsiga Xirmooyinka isku xigxiga (SPX)