Ku qor sii wadida faqradan - Grand Duchy of Moscow oo uu hoggaaminayo Vasili III ayaa qabsaday Smolensk sanadkii 1514, laakiin mar labaad ayaa lumay 1611 intii lagu jiray dagaalkii Polish-Muscovite ee 1605-1618 ka dib markii lagu hareereeyay Smolensk (1609-1611). Aagga waxaa lagu daray Dawlad-goboleedka Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth oo loo soo nooleeyay Smolensk Voivodeship. Qarnigii 17aad, Rus' oo hoos imaanayay Ruushka ayaa isku dayay inay mar kale magaalada ku soo celiyaan xaaladdooda ballaarinta, iyo in kasta oo laga adkaaday "Dagaalkii Smolensk
" (1632<unk>1634) Tsardom ee Ruushka ayaa qabsaday magaalada 1654 xilligii kacdoonka Dnieper Cossacks ee Khmelnytsky Uprising (1648<unk>1657) uu qayb ahaan carqaladeeyay Commonwealth.