Waxan ku soo koobayaa faqradahan-- 1-dii Febraayo, 1960-kii, banaan baxyada Greensboro
, afar arday oo Afrikaan-Mareykan ah ayaa ka soo horjeestay kala soocida iyo sharciyada Jim Crow iyagoo fadhiya miis ay caddaanka oo keliya cunaan. Isticmaalka fadhiidyada si ay u mudaaharaadaan waxay noqdeen kuwo caan ah oo ku baahsan Koonfurta, iyo qabanqaabiyayaasha ka soo horjeeda kala soocida waxay bilaabeen inay arkaan ardayda kulliyadaha inay yihiin ilo suurtagal ah. Guddiga Isuduwidda Rabshadaha ee Ardayda (SNCC) ayaa door muhiim ah ka ciyaaray dhaqdhaqaaqa xuquuqda madaniga ee 1960s. Guddiga Isuduwidda Rabshadaha ee Ardayda waxaa la aasaasay horaantii 1960kii Raleigh, Waqooyiga Carolina, iyadoo laga jawaabayo guushii ay ka gaadheen fadhiga fadhiga ee magaalooyinka jaamacadaha Koonfurta, halkaas oo ardayda madowga ah ay diideen inay ka baxaan makhaayadaha oo loo diiday adeegga ku saleysan jinsiyadooda. Noocan mudaaharaadka ah ee rabshadaha ka baxsan ayaa SNCC u horseeday dareenka qaranka, oo si adag u soo bandhigay cunsuriyada caddaanka ah ee Koonfurta. Golaha Hoggaanka Masiixiyiinta Koonfureed ee Martin Luther King, Jr. (SCLC) wuxuu ku baaqay shir sannadkaas ka dib si loo aasaaso urur cusub, tanina waxay ka korodhay Guddiga Isuduwidda Rabshadaha Ardayda (SNCC, oo sida caadiga ah loo dhawaaqo "snick"). Ururka Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) oo ay ku biireen dadka madowga iyo caddaanka ayaa basas ku wada maray magaalooyinka Koonfurta si ay uga mudaaharaadaan basaska kala soocida. SNCC waxay si dhakhso leh u dhistay sumcad "ciidamada argagaxa" ee Dhaqdhaqaaqa Xuquuqda Madaniga ah.