Ku qor faahfaahin faahfaahsan cutubkan - Laba horumar ayaa gacan ka geystay in la beddelo dhaqaalaha Israel tan iyo bilowgii 1990-meeyadii. Mida ugu horeysa waa tahriibka yahuuda, gaar ahaan kuwa ka yimid wadamada Midowgii Soofiyeeti ee hore, taasoo keentay in ka badan hal milyan oo muwaadiniin cusub ay yimaadaan Israel. Muhaajiriintan cusub ee Yuhuudda Soviet-ka ah, oo badankoodu aad u barteen, waxay lahaayeen ilo cilmiyeed iyo khibrad farsamo si ay gacan uga geystaan dhiirrigelinta qaybta tikniyoolajiyadda ee Israel, oo hadda ah 15% dadweynaha Israel. Horumarka labaad ee ka faa'iideysanaya dhaqaalaha Israa'iil waa howsha nabadeed ee ka bilaabatay shirkii Madrid
Bishii Oktoobar 1991, taas oo keentay saxiixa heshiisyada iyo heshiis nabadeed oo u dhexeeya Israa'iil iyo Urdun (1994).