Ka dib dilkii Julius Caesar ee 44 BC, waxaa jiray dagaal sokeeye oo u dhexeeya Caesarians, taageerayaasha Caesar, iyo Pompeians, taageerayaasha Pompey, kuwaas oo hogaaminayay ciidamada senate-ka Roomaanka ee ka dhanka ahaa Caesar intii lagu jiray Dagaalkii Sokeeye ee Caesar (49-45 BC). Dagaalkan sokeeye, dagaalkii sokeeye ee xorayntii
(43-42 BC), Pompeiians waxaa hogaaminayay Gaius Cassius Longinus iyo Marcus Junius Brutus the Younger, hogaamiyayaasha shirqoolka lagu dilay Caesar. Waxay la dagaalameen Octavian iyo Mark Antony, laba xubnood oo ka tirsan Triumvirate-ka Labaad, oo ah isbahaysi ka dhexeeya saddexda hoggaamiye ee Caesarians. Cassius iyo Brutus waxaa lagaga adkaaday dagaalkii Phillipi bishii Oktoobar ee sanadkii 42 BC. Labienus wuxuu isku dayay inuu soo nooleeyo diinta Pompeii isagoo kaashanaya Parthians.