Ku dhammaystiro weedha soo socota: Waxaa naqshadeeyay naqshadeeye É. Frère Champney, oo ka qalin jabiyay Ecole des Beaux Arts 1900 ka dibna ka shaqeeyay Carrere iyo Hastings oo ku yaal Buffalo, New York, isagoo ahaa madaxa naqshadeynta mashaariicda shirkadda ee Bandhigga Pan-American, ka dibna ka shaqeeyay qaab dhismeedka 1904
Bandhigga St. Louis iyo Bandhigga Lewis iyo Clark ee 1905 ee Portland, Oregon, ka hor intaadan imaan Seattle 1907.