Buuxi weedhan soo socota: Laba horumar ayaa gacan ka geystay isbedelka dhaqaalaha Israa'iil tan iyo bilowgii 1990-meeyadii. Mida ugu horeysa waa tahriibka yahuuda, gaar ahaan kuwa ka yimid wadamada Midowgii Soofiyeeti ee hore, taasoo keentay in ka badan hal milyan oo muwaadiniin cusub ay yimaadaan Israel. Muhaajiriintan cusub ee Yuhuudda Soviet-ka ah, oo badankoodu aad u barteen, waxay lahaayeen ilo cilmiyeed iyo khibrad farsamo si ay gacan uga geystaan dhiirrigelinta qaybta tikniyoolajiyadda ee Israel, oo hadda ah 15% dadweynaha Israel. Horumarka labaad ee ka faa'iideysanaya dhaqaalaha Israa'iil waa howsha nabadeed ee ka bilaabatay
Shirkii Madrid ee Oktoobar 1991, kaas oo horseeday saxiixa heshiisyada iyo heshiis nabadeed oo ka dhexeeya Israa'iil iyo Urdun (1994).