"Hal dal, laba nidaam" waa mabda'a dastuuriga ah oo uu soo saaray Deng Xiaoping, Hogaamiyaha Guud ee Jamhuuriyadda Dadka Shiinaha (PRC), dib u mideynta Shiinaha horaantii 1980-meeyadii. Wuxuu soo jeediyay in hal Shiinaha oo keliya uu jiri doono, laakiin gobollada Shiinaha ee kala duwan sida Hong Kong iyo Macau waxay ilaalin karaan nidaamyadooda dhaqaale iyo maamul, halka inta kale ee PRC (ama si fudud "Shiinaha") ay u adeegsadaan nidaamka bulshada ee leh astaamaha Shiinaha. Mabda'a, mid kasta oo ka mid ah labada gobol ayaa sii wadi kara inuu yeesho nidaam dawladeed, arrimo sharci, dhaqaale iyo maaliyadeed, oo ay ku jiraan xiriirka ganacsiga ee dalalka shisheeye. Su'aal: muxuu deng xiaoping soo jeediyay 1980-meeyadii
waxaa jiri lahaa hal Shiinaha oo kaliya