Isticmaalka radioactive tracers ee jirka oo dhan, unugyada iyo heerarka unugyada, kuwaas oo qeexaya waddooyinka ka precursors in waxyaabaha kama dambaysta ah by aqoonsashada intermediates iyo waxyaabaha radioactively calaamadeeyay. Enzymes in catalyze falcelinta kiimikada ka dibna la nadiifin karo oo ay kinetics iyo jawaabaha inhibitors baaritaan. hab isku mid ah waa in la aqoonsado jajab yar ee unugyada ama unugyada; set dhamaystiran ee molecules waxaa loo yaqaan metabolome. Guud ahaan, daraasadaha kuwan siin aragti wanaagsan oo ah qaab-dhismeedka iyo shaqo ee waddooyinka dheefshiidka fudud aadanaha, laakiin waa ku filnayn marka loo isticmaalo nidaamyada ka badan oo adag sida metabolism unugyada.
hal hab oo dheef-shiid kiimikaad ah