U fiirso qoraalka hoose ka dibna ka jawaab su'aasha kadib isla luqadda qoraalka:  Marinka: Space Shuttle wuxuu ahaa qayb ahaan dib loo isticmaali karo nidaamka maraakiibta hawada sare ee dhulka hoostiisa ah oo ay maamusho Maamulka Duulista Hawada iyo Hawada Qaranka ee Mareykanka (NASA) oo qayb ka ah barnaamijka Space Shuttle. Magaca rasmiga ah ee barnaamijku wuxuu ahaa Nidaamka Gaadiidka Hawada (STS), oo laga soo qaatay qorshe 1969 ah oo loogu talagalay nidaamka maraakiibta hawada sare ee dib loo isticmaali karo oo ay ahayd qodobka kaliya ee lagu maalgeliyo horumarinta. Duulimaadkii ugu horreeyay ee afar duulimaad oo tijaabo ah ayaa dhacay 1981, taasoo horseeday duulimaadyo hawlgal ah oo bilaabmay 1982. Marka lagu daro nooca koowaad ee dhammaystirka la joojiyay, shan nidaam oo dhammaystiran oo Shuttle ah ayaa la dhisay waxaana loo adeegsaday wadar ahaan 135 hawlgal oo laga soo bilaabo 1981 ilaa 2011, oo laga bilaabay Xarunta Kennedy Space Center (KSC) ee Florida. Hawlgallada hawlgalka waxay bilaabeen dayax gacmeedyo badan, baaritaanno caalami ah, iyo Hubble Space Telescope (HST); tijaabooyin cilmiyeed lagu sameeyay meeraha; oo ka qayb qaatay dhismaha iyo dayactirka Saldhigga Caalamiga ah ee Hawada. Waqtiga guud ee hawlgalka Shuttle wuxuu ahaa 1322 maalmood, 19 saacadood, 21 daqiiqo iyo 23 ilbiriqsi. Qaybaha Shuttle waxaa ka mid ahaa Gawaarida Orbiter (OV) oo leh saddex Rocketdyne RS-25 matoorro waaweyn oo isku dhafan, labo labood oo ah xoojiyayaasha gantaallada adag (SRBs), iyo haanta dibedda ee la isticmaali karo (ET) oo ay ku jiraan hydrogen dareere ah iyo oksijiin dareere ah. Gawaarida Space Shuttle-ka ayaa si toosan loo bilaabay, sida gantaal caadi ah, iyada oo labada SRBs ay si isku mid ah u shaqeynayeen iyada oo OV-da saddexda matoor ee ugu waaweyn, kuwaas oo shidaal laga keenay ET. SRBs-ka ayaa la tuuray ka hor inta aysan gaari gaariga, iyo ET-ka ayaa la tuuray wax yar ka hor intaan la gelin meeraha, kaas oo adeegsaday laba matoor oo Orbital Maneuvering System (OMS) ah. Markii howlgalka la soo gabagabeeyay, Orbiter-ka ayaa soo saaray OMS-ka si uu u soo dego oo dib ugu soo galo jawiga. Orbiter-ka ayaa markaa u duulay sidii diyaarad hawada sare ah oo ku soo degtay wadada, sida caadiga ah Xarunta Shuttle Landing Facility ee Xarunta Kennedy Space Center, Florida ama Rogers Dry Lake ee Edwards Air Force Base, California. Ka dib markii uu ku soo degay Edwards, Orbiter-ka waxaa dib loogu soo celiyey KSC Shuttle Carrier Aircraft, oo ah Boeing 747 oo si gaar ah loo beddelay.  Suaal: Muxuu yahay HST?
Shabakada Hubble