Waxaa jiray, si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhaqdhaqaaqyo gudahood muddadan in kor u fikradaha heterodox Ilaah Christian, oo ay ku jiraan aragtiyo kala duwan ee dabiiciga ah, transcendence, iyo plausibility Ilaah. Shakhsiyaadka iyo kooxaha sida Johannes Eriotus Scugena, David of Dinant, Amalric of Bena, iyo Brethren ee Ruuxa Free ilaaliyay aragtiyo Christian leh u janjeero pantheistic. Nicholas of Cusa qabtay in nooc ka mid ah fideism uu ku magacaabay docta ignoranti ("a jaahil ah oo bartay"), isagoo sheegay in Ilaah waa ka baxsan diinta aadanaha categorization, oo sidaas daraaddeed aqoonteenna isaga ku koobnayn in la qiyaaso.
John ee Mirecourt iyo Nicholas ee Autrecourt