Buuxi weedha soo socota: In ka badan 80% waddanka waxaa daboola Saxaraha Karakum. Bartamaha dalka waxaa ku badan hoos u dhaca Turan iyo lamadegaanka Karakum. Turkmenistan waxaa ku yaal waqooyiga Ustyurt Plateau, koonfurta Kopet Dag Range, Paropamyz Plateau, Koytendag Range ee bariga, Dooxada Amu Darya, iyo badda Caspian ee galbeedka. Turkmenistan waxaa ku jira saddex gobol oo tektonik ah, gobolka Epigersin platform, gobolka Alpine shrinkage, iyo gobolka Epiplatform orogenesis. Gobolka Alpine tectonic waa xarunta dhulgariirka ee Turkmenistan. Dhulgariirro xoog leh ayaa ka dhacay Kopet Dag Range sannadihii 1869, 1893, 1895, 1929, 1948, iyo 1994. Magaalada Ashgabat iyo tuulooyinka ku xeeran waxaa si wayn u burburiyay dagaaladii
Dhulgariirkii dhacay 1948