U fiirso qoraalka hoose ka dibna ka jawaab su'aasha kadib isla luqadda qoraalka:  Cytogenetics waa laan ka mid ah cilmiga hiddo-wadaha oo ku saabsan sida chromosomes-ku ula xiriiraan hab-dhaqanka unugyada, gaar ahaan hab-dhaqankooda inta lagu jiro mitosis iyo meiosis. Farsamooyinka loo adeegsado waxaa ka mid ah karyotyping, falanqaynta G-banded chromosomes, farsamooyinka kale ee cytogenetic banding, iyo sidoo kale molecular cytogenetics sida fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) iyo isbarbar dhigga genomic hybridization (CGH).  Su'aal: Muxuu yahay FISH?
iskudhafka (fluorescent in situ hybridization)