U fiirso marinka hoose ka dibna ka jawaab su'aasha ka dib luqadda la mid ah sida marinka: Passage: In jawaab u calaamadeynta kuwan, router iyo beddelaan isticmaali xeelado kala duwan oo saf ah si ay u habeeyaan waxqabadka shuruudaha. At heerka IP, calaamadaha DSCP isticmaali 6 bits ee IP xirmo madax. At heerka MAC, VLAN IEEE 802.1Q iyo IEEE 802.1p waxaa loo isticmaali karaa si ay u fuliyaan muhiimad ahaan macluumaadka la mid ah. Su'aal: Waa maxay ujeedada ugu weyn ee xeeladaha safka kala duwan in router isticmaali?
u habeynta waxqabadka shuruudaha