Mark Twain iyo Abwaan Walt Whitman waxay ahaayeen shakhsiyaad muhiim ah qeybtii labaad ee qarnigii; Emily Dickinson, oo aan la aqoon inta ay nooshahay, ayaa hadda loo aqoonsaday inay tahay gabayaa muhiim ah oo Mareykan ah. Shaqo loo arko inay qabsatay dhinacyada aasaasiga ah ee khibradda qaranka iyo dabeecadda isla luqadda: Passage: In the 18th and early 19th centuries, American art and literature took most of its cues from Europe. Qorayaasha sida Nathaniel Hawthorne, Edgar Allan Poe, iyo Henry David Thoreau waxay aasaaseen codka suugaaneed ee Mareykanka ee la aqoonsan yahay bartamihii qarnigii 19aad. Mark Twain iyo Abwaan Walt Whitman waxay ahaayeen shakhsiyaad muhiim ah qeybtii labaad ee qarnigii; Emily Dickinson, oo aan la aqoon inta ay nooshahay, ayaa hadda loo aqoonsaday inay tahay gabayaa Mareykan ah oo muhiim ah. Shaqo loo arko inay qabsatay dhinacyada aasaasiga ah ee khibradda qaranka iyo dabeecadda isla luqadda: Passage: In the 18
Charles Sanders Peirce ka dibna William James iyo John Dewey