U fiirso qoraalka hoose ka dibna ka jawaab su'aasha kadib isla luqadda qoraalka:  Marinka: Sanadkii 1952, Golaha Gobolka ee Hoggaanka Madow (RCNL), oo uu hoggaaminayo T. R. M. Howard, oo ah dhakhtar qalliin madow, ganacsade, iyo beeraley, ayaa abaabulay mamnuucid guul leh oo ka dhan ah saldhigyada shidaalka ee Mississippi oo diiday inay siiyaan musqulaha dadka madow. Iyada oo loo marayo RCNL, Howard wuxuu hogaamiyay ololeyaal lagu soo bandhigayo arxan darada ay sameeyeen ciidamada ilaalada waddooyinka ee gobolka Mississippi iyo in lagu dhiirrigeliyo dadka madow inay lacag dhigaan Bangiga Tri-State Bank ee Nashville oo ay leeyihiin madow, taas oo markaa, deyn siisay dhaqdhaqaaqayaasha xuquuqda madaniga ah ee dhibanayaasha ka ahaa "saxaafadda amaahda" ee Golayaasha Muwaadiniinta Cad. Ka dib markii Claudette Colvin loo xiray inaysan ka tanaasulin kursigeeda baska Montgomery, Alabama bishii Maarso 1955, ganaax bas ayaa la tixgeliyey oo la diiday. laakin markii la xiray Rosa Parks bishii December, Jo Ann Gibson Robinson oo ka tirsan Montgomery Haweenka Golaha Siyaasada ayaa bilawday banaanbax looga soo horjeedo basaska. Goor dambe oo habeenkaas ah, iyada, John Cannon (gudoomiyaha Waaxda Ganacsiga ee Jaamacadda Gobolka Alabama) iyo kuwa kale waxay sameeyeen kumanaan waraaqood oo ay ku baaqeen in la mamnuuco. Guushii ugu dambeysay ee mamnuucista waxay ka dhigtay afhayeenka Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. shaqsi qaran oo caan ah. Waxay sidoo kale dhiirrigelisay mamnuucista basaska kale, sida Tallahassee, Florida mamnuucista guusha ee 1956-1957.In 1957, Dr. King iyo Rev. Ralph Abernathy, hoggaamiyeyaasha Montgomery Improvement Association, waxay ku biireen hoggaamiyeyaasha kaniisadaha kale ee hoggaaminayay dadaallada mamnuucista la midka ah, sida Rev. C. K. Steele ee Tallahassee iyo Rev. T. J. Jemison ee Baton Rouge, iyo dhaqdhaqaaqayaasha kale sida Rev. Fred Shuttlesworth, Ella Baker, A. Philip Randolph, Bayard Rustin iyo Stanley Levison, si ay u sameeyaan Shirka Hoggaanka Masiixiyiinta Koonfureed (SCLC). SCLC, oo xarunteedu tahay Atlanta, Georgia, ma aysan isku dayin inay abuurto shabakad cutubyo ah sida NAACP ay sameysay. Waxay bixisay tababar iyo caawimaad hoggaamineed dadaallada maxalliga ah ee lagula dagaallamayo kala soocida. Hay'ada madaxa ayaa lacag aruurisay, badiyaa laga helo waqooyiga, si ay u taageeraan ololayaashaas. Dagaal la'aanta waxa uu ka dhigay mabda'a aasaasiga ah iyo habka ugu muhiimsan...  Su'aal: Goormee ayay aheyd mudaaharaadkii basaska Florida?
Sanadkii 1956