Muusikada caadiga ah waxay badanaa leedahay dhowr lakab oo melodic ah, oo loo yaqaan polyphony, sida kuwa ku jira fugue, nooc ka mid ah counterpoint. Inta badan, heesaha waxaa laga dhisaa naqshado ama jajabyo melodic gaagaaban, sida furitaanka Beethoven's Fifth Symphony. Richard Wagner wuxuu caan ka dhigay fikradda leitmotiv: naqshad ama hees la xiriirta fikrad, qof ama meel gaar ah. Su'aal: Fikrad noocee ah ayuu Richard Wagner caan ka dhigay?
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