Abuur nooc ka mid ah weedhan adag Waxay ka heshay shahaadada Masterka ee Xiriirka Caalamiga ah ee Jaamacadda American University ee Dugsiga Adeegga Caalamiga ah (SIS) 1984.
Dabcan, nooc ka sii adag xukunka waa "Waxay shahaadada Masterka ee Xiriirka Caalamiga ah ka heshay Jaamacadda American University ee Dugsiga Adeegga Caalamiga ah (SIS) 1984; iyo, waxay ka heshay shahaadada Bachelor ee Maamulka Ganacsiga Jaamacadda Kabul 1971. "