Gudbinta: Banaanbaxyo ay bilaabeen Barbara Rose Johns 1951kii Farmville oo ka dhan ah dugsiyada la kala soocay waxay horseedeen dacwad Davis v. Guddiga Dugsiyada ee Degmada Prince Edward. Kiiskan, oo ay soo gudbiyeen dadka u dhashay Richmond Spottswood Robinson iyo Oliver Hill, waxaa lagu go'aamiyay 1954kii Brown v. Guddiga Waxbarashada, kaas oo diiday caqiidada kala soocida ee "kala duwan laakiin siman". Laakiin, 1958, iyadoo la raacayo siyaasadda "caabbinta ballaaran" ee uu hogaaminayo Senator Harry F. Byrd oo saameyn ku leh kala soocida iyo Ururkiisa Byrd, Dawlada Dhexe ayaa mamnuucday dugsiyada maxalliga ah ee kala soocida helitaanka maalgelinta gobolka. Dhaqdhaqaaqa xuquuqda madaniga ah ayaa helay kaqeybgalayaal badan 1960-meeyadii.
Sannadihii 1960kii