Ka dibna ka jawaab su'aasha ka dibna afka la mid ah sida marinka: Passage: The biosynthesis aan shuruud lahayn ee lycopene ee dhirta eukaryotic iyo cyanobacteria prokaryotic waa la mid ah, sida ay yihiin enzymes ku lug leh. Synthesis bilaabmaa acid mevalonic, kaas oo loo beddelaa pyrophosphate dimethylallyl. Tani waxay ka dibna la cusboonaysiiyaa saddex meelood oo isopentenyl pyrophosphate (isomer of dimethylallyl pyrophosphate), si ay u siiyaan 20-carbon geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate. Laba meelood oo ka mid ah sheyga this ka dibna la cusboonaysiiyaa in tail-to-tail qaabeynta si ay u siiyaan 40-carbon phytoene, tallaabada ugu horeysa ee biosynthesis carotenoid. Iyada oo loo marayo dhowr desaturation, phytoene waxaa loo beddelaa lycopene.
mevalonic acid (maadada loo yaqaano mevalonic acid)