Ka dibna ka jawaab su'aasha ka dib luqadda la mid ah sida marinka: Passage: Liquefaction of helium (4He) oo leh wareegga Hampson <unk> Linde oo horay loo qaboojiyay ayaa horseeday abaalmarinta Nobel Prize ee Heike Kamerlingh Onnes sanadkii 1913. Cadaadiska deegaanka heerka karkarinta ee helium la qasiyay waa 4.22 K (-268.93 ° C). Ka hooseeya 2.17 K dareeraha 4He wuxuu noqonayaa superfluid (Nobel Prize 1978, Pyotr Kapitsa) wuxuuna muujinayaa astaamo u gaar ah sida kuleylka kuleylka ee codka labaad, eber viscosity iyo saamaynta founta oo ay ka mid yihiin kuwa kale. Su'aal: Goorma ayuu Heike Kamerlingh ku guuleystay abaalmarinta Nobel?
Sanadkii 1913