Geedi socodkan wuxuu adeegsadaa ATP iyo NADPH oo ay soo saaraan xarumaha falcelinta fotosynthetic, sida kor lagu sharaxay, si loogu beddelo CO2 glycerate 3-phosphate, kaas oo markaa loo rogi karo gulukoos. Isbeddelkan ku-xirnaanta kaarboonka waxaa fuliya enzyme RuBisCO oo qayb ka ah wareegga Calvin <unk> Benson. Saddex nooc oo sawir-qaadista ah ayaa ka dhaca dhirta, C3 kaarboonka, C4 kaarboonka iyo sawir-qaadista CAM. Waxay ku kala duwan yihiin wadada kaarboonka ee wareegga Calvin, iyadoo C3 si toos ah loogu daro CO2, halka C4 iyo CAM2 ay si toos ah ugu biiriyaan isku-darka sawir-qaadista, iyadoo oksijiin la soo saaro badeecad qashinka ah.
dhirta