Pedzisa mutsara unotevera: Muna 1920/21, akanga ari, mumashoko ake (anonzi) "asanganiswa muMexico" kusvika kumagumo
shanduko ikoko. Gare gare, akabatanidzwa mukutengeswa kwezvombo muNicaragua, kwaakashanda pasi paGeneral Sandino. MuNicaragua, akagadzira ngarava yaiva nemapfuti aLewis aiva nehomwe dzejecha "kuitira kuti angangoerekana asangana nezvikepe zveU.S. zvaifamba munzira". Basa rake navaSandinista rakapfupikiswa apo United States nemaU.S. Marines akaoneka, sezvo "akanga asina chishuvo chokurwisana navamwe vake vomunyika". Chimwe chiitiko ndechokuti vaSandinista vakafunga kuti kuvimbika kwevaAmerica kwakanga kusingavimbiki sesimba raipikisa maMarines, uye vakadzingwa basa vasingazivi.