Pedzisa mutsara unotevera: Pakazosvika 1816, vakurukuri vokuSpain vokuAmerica vakanga vaita kuti vanhu vokuAmerica vatsigire maPatriot. Zvisinei, rukundo rwekuparadzira mashoko haruna kushandurwa kuva budiriro inoshanda: VaMambo
vakakundazve New Granada neVenezuela muna May 1816. Pedro José Gual, uyo akanga auya kuUnited States kuzomirira hurumende idzodzo, panzvimbo pezvo akashanda naTorres pachirongwa chokusunungura New Spain. Vakabatanidzwa nedzimwe nhume dzinoverengeka kuti vaumbe "junta" yavo, iyo yaisanganisira Orea, Mariano Montilla, José Rafael Revenga, Juan Germán Roscio anobva kuVenezuela, Miguel Santamaría anobva kuMexico, pamwe chete nevanobva kuBuenos Aires.