Pedzisa mutsara unotevera: Kugadziriswa kwenyika mbiri kwave kuita dogma muhurukuro dzepamutemo dzeIsrael-Palestine: ndiyo yaive hwaro hwe
Musangano weMadrid (1991), Zvibvumirano zveOslo (1993), Chibvumirano chePamberi (1995), Chibvumirano cheHebroni (1997), Wye River Memorandum (1998), uye inonzi "Road Map" (2002). Zvisinei, zvibvumirano izvi zvinorambwa nemapoka akasiyana-siyana kurutivi rwePalestine, zvikurukuru Hamas, Palestinian Islamic Jihad uye Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine. Zvibvumirano zveOslo hazvina kutongogamuchirwa zvizere nokuitwa nemativi ose ari maviri. Pashure peIntifada Yechipiri muna 2000, vakawanda vanodavira kuti mhinduro yenyika mbiri iri kuramba ichirasikirwa nokubvira kwayo.