Pedzisa mutsara unotevera: Kofidis akasarudzwa senhengo yeparamende yeOttoman yeTrebizond Vilayet munguva nhatu dzakateedzana dzesarudzo: 1908<unk>1912, 1912<unk>1914, uye 1914<unk>1918. Pakutanga, akapinda mubato reYoung Turk. Kofidis, pamwe chete nenhamba yevagari vechiKristu cheOrthodox veUmambo hweOttoman, vaitarisira kuti sangano iri raizofarira mapoka akasiyana-siyana emunharaunda. Zvisinei, vakakurumidza kuziva kuti vavariro huru yevaYoung Turks yakanga iri yokumanikidzira mitemo yakasiyana-siyana
mitemo yokuchenesa dzinza uye kuparadza rudzi, iyo vakatanga mumakore akatevera.