Pedzisa mutsara unotevera: Paaiva mumiriri wehurumende yeQing kuUnited Kingdom, France, Belgium neItaly, akanyora dhayari achirondedzera mabasa ake edzimwe nyika uye zvaaifunga nezvenyika dzokuEurope. Kunze kwokurondedzera zvinyorwa zvezviitiko zvenhau zvakadai se
Taiping Rebellion, iye akanyorawo rondedzero pamusoro pengano dzomunzvimbomo, chinotyisa uye chisiri chomuzvarirwo. Semunhu anotsigira kuunza tekinoroji yokuMadokero kuChina, Xue akanyora nezvokupupurira tekinoroji itsva yakadai serunhare paakanga ari kunze kwenyika.