Pedzisa mutsara unotevera: Muna 1857 Rigault de Genouilly akafamba nechikepe chechikepe "Némésis" kuti apinde muzvikepe zvengarava zvakaunganidzwa naAdmiral Léonard Charner nokuda kwe
Hondo yeOpium yeChipiri, uye akaiswa mukutonga kwechikamu chehondo cheFrance. Munguva yehondo iyi akabatanidzwa mukukombwa kweMacau uye akatora kutorwa kweCanton.