Pedzisa mutsara unotevera: Kubvira pakadzingwa hurumende yaMuammar Gaddafi munguva yeHondo Yenyika Yokutanga muLibya muna 2011, Libya yave ichinetseka nenyaya dzisina kurongeka, zvichiita kuti vanhu vanotama vave vasina kuchengeteka vasina mari uye vasina magwaro. Libya inzvimbo
nzvimbo huru yokubuda kwevatorwa vanobva kuAfrica vachienda kuEurope. Sangano reInternational Organization for Migration (IOM) rakaburitsa mushumo muna Kubvumbi 2017 unoratidza kuti vazhinji vevapoteri vanobva kuSub-Saharan Africa vakananga kuEurope vanotengeswa sevaranda mushure mekusungwa nevanotengesa vanhu kana mapoka emasoja. Nyika dzomuAfrica dziri kumaodzanyemba kweLibya dzakanangwa nokutengeswa kwevaranda uye dzakatumirwa kumisika yevaranda yeLibya panzvimbo pezvo. Maererano nevakaurayiwa vacho, mutengo wacho wakakwirira kune vanoenda kune dzimwe nyika vane unyanzvi hwakadai sokupenda uye kugadzira mataira. Varanda vanowanzoregererwa kumhuri dzavo uye kusvikira rudzikinuro rwabhadharwa vanorwadziswa, vanomanikidzwa kushanda, dzimwe nguva kusvika parufu uye pakupedzisira vanourayiwa kana kusiiwa kuti vafe nenzara kana vasingakwanisi kubhadhara kwenguva yakareba. Vakadzi kazhinji kazhinji vanobatwa chibharo uye vanoshandiswa sevaranda vevatano uye vanotengeswa kumakamuri echidhakwa uye vatengi vepachivande veLibya. Vana vakawanda vanoenda kune dzimwe nyika vanotamburawo nokushungurudzwa uye kubatwa chibharo kwevana muLibya.