Pedzisa mutsara unotevera: Nokukunda kwePeru neSpain, hurongwa hweSpain hwokutonga hwakashandisa vatungamiriri vomunharaunda sevanorevereri kuti vaunganidze basa uye mutero kubva munzanga dzavo kuti zviendeswe kuvaSpanish vakapiwa zvikomborero izvozvo mu"encomienda". Gadziriro yacho yakatanga kushandiswa muzvitsuwa zveCaribbean, uko vatungamiriri vakadaro vainzi "caciques", ipapo kuMexico, uko shoko rechiArawak rokuti "cacique" rakawedzerwa, uye ipapo munharaunda yeAndes, uko shoko rokuti "kuraka" rakapfuurira. Vakuru vomunzvimbomo vakaramba vari munzvimbo dzavo chero bedzi vaiita basa ravo ravakanga vapiwa. Mukupera kwezana ramakore rechigumi namasere, mitero yakawedzerwa yavagari vemo yakaisa dzvinyiriro pakuvimbika kwa"kurakas" kumapoka avo vamene uye chishuvo chavo chokuchengeta nzvimbo yavo mumamiriro ezvinhu ekoloni. Bhuku ra1781
Kupandukira kwaTupac Amaru, kwakatungamirirwa na"kuraka", José Gabriel Condorcanqui, anozivikanwa saTupac Amaru II, yakanga iri denho yakakomba zvikurusa kuhurongwa hwechikoloni hweSpain muAndes chibviro chokukunda kweSpain.