Pedzisa mutsara unotevera:
Kupinda kwevaMongol muKieven Rus' (1223-1240), apo masango akanga achicheneswa zvishoma nezvishoma uye nzvimbo itsva dzakabudirira muMoscow, Tver, uye kune dzimwe nzvimbo, kukosha kweZalese kwakaderera. Nzvimbo itsva dzomumaguta dzakasimukira dzakapoteredza dzimba dzemamongi dzakakurumbira (semuenzaniso, Sergiev Posad, Kirzhach) kana kuti pedyo nedzimba dzoumambo (semuenzaniso, Alexandrov, Radonezh).