Pedzisa mutsara unotevera: Charles V akapinda muRoma achishamisika pasati papera makore matatu uto rake rapamba guta racho. Vagari veGhent vane mukurumbira wokunetsa vakapandukira Philip Wakanaka muna 1453 naCharles V muna 1539, pashure pacho Charles akasvika nehondo huru uye akagamuchirwa nokupinda. Mavhiki mashomanene gare gare akarayira purogiramu yomutambo wokurwisana nomutambo unonyadzisa, nevagari vomumusha vachiuya vasina shangu vane zvisungo pamitsipa yavo kuti vamukumbire ruregerero urwo, pashure pokuisa faindi huru, iye akabvuma kuita. Kupinda kwaCharles nomwanakomana wake Philip muna 1549 kwakateverwa gore rakatevera racho nechirevo chakashata chinorwisana navaPurotesitendi icho chakatanga kudzvinyirira uko kwakatungamirira kuRubudiriro yeNetherlands, mukufamba kwayo Antwerp yaifanira kutambura kuparadzwa kukuru
kupamba kunotyisa muna 1576 uye kukombwa kwenguva refu muna 1584/85, uko pakupedzisira kwakagumisa budiriro yose muguta.