Pedzisa mutsara unotevera: Ernest Renan (zana remakore rechi19) akatsanangura "Mutasvi Wechipiri" sechiratidzo che
Kumukira Kukuru kwechiJudha nokumukira kwaVindex. Mukati me"Kumukira Kukuru", hondo yavagari vomunyika imwe yakaputika pakati pavaJudha. Hondo yavagari vemo haina kungoparadza chimiro chavo mukurwisana neRoma, asiwo yakakamura vanhu vechiJudha kuva mapoka ayo pakupedzisira akaparadzanisa Jerusarema. Hugo Grotius (zana ramakore rechi 17), anodudzira <unk>pasi<unk>, mundima 4, se"nyika yeJudhea". Johann Jakob Wettstein (zana ramakore rechi 18), akazivisa "bhiza Dzvuku" seiri kumirira vaurayi namakororo eJudhea mumazuva aAntonius Felix naPorcius Festus. Volkmar, "mutsigiri wezvino uno wepamberi pezvokwadi", akawedzera nharaunda ye"Mutasvi weChipiri" kuti ibatanidze hondo huru dzakaitika pashure pegore 66: hondo dzechiJudha neRoma, Hondo dzeRoma neParthian, uye Hondo dzeByzantine neArab.