Nyora kupfuurira kweiyi ndima - Paive nekumukira kwakawanda kweCossacks kurwisa Commonwealth mukutanga kwezana ramakore rechi17. Chikuru pane zvose chaiva Chumukira chaKhmelnytsky, icho pamwe chete neMafashamo
inorangarirwa seimwe yezviitiko zvakaunza mugumo kuNguva yeGoridhe yeCommonwealth. Kumukira uku kwakabvisa maCossacks kubva munharaunda yeCommonwealth, kungovaita kuti vave pasi peCzarism yeRussia pasi peChibvumirano chePereyaslav (1654), uye vakagadzira nzvimbo yavo seRuboshwe-bhangi Ukraine muna 1667 pasi peChibvumirano cheAndrusovo, uye Chibvumirano cheRunyararo Rusingaperi cha1686.