Pfupisa nyaya yacho:  Gweta rine tarenda rokuChina rakarambidzwa kushanda muCalifornia nemhaka yeChinese Exclusion Act ya1882 pakupedzisira rakapiwa rezenisi, makore 89 pashure porufu rwake. 'Kwakanga kuriwo denho kune vamwe vasingaverengeki avo, kufanana naChang, vaida kuva gweta bedzi kuti zviroto zvavo zvichinonotswa nemhaka yorudzi rwavo, rudzi, kana kuti nyika,' chisarudzo chokubvumirana chinorava. 'Inguva yapfuura yokuziva kuti kusarura kwaChang kubva muState Bar yeCalifornia kwakanga kwakaipa zvikuru.' Kurwisana: Hong Yen Chang, wokuGuangdong Province, China, akaenda kuU.S. muna 1872 paakanga ava nemakore 12. Akadzidza mutemo kuColombia, achipedza kudzidza muna 1886 aine'matanho akakwirira kubva kuvanyori'. Asi akarambidzwa kudzidzira muCalifornia sezvo aiva'munhu wedzinza reMongolia' Defiant: Muhupenyu hwapashure, Hong akashanda semubhengi uye mumiriri, uye akapihwa dhigirii rezvemutemo nehurumende yeChinese. Asi haana kumbobvira apiwa rezenisi rokuita mutemo muCalifornia. Hong Yen Chang, anobva kuXiangshan, Guangdong Province, akasarudzwa kuti aende kuU.S. muna 1872 paakanga ava namakore 12 okukura, sorutivi rweChinese Educational Mission. Akadzidza mutemo paYale neColumbia, kwaakapedza kudzidza muna 1886 aine'mazano akakwirira kubva kuvanoongorora.' Zvisinei, kwoupenyu hwake hwose akatarisana nokurwisana kuti aite mutemo, sezvo pasi pemutemo wezana remakore rechi19'munhu wekuMongolia' aisagamuchirwa kubhawa. Muna 1888, pashure pokufunga kwenguva refu, New York State yakapa Mutemo Wokubatsira Hong Yen Chang, uyo wakabvisa Mutemo Wokubvisa Vanhu vokuChina muhurumende, uchimubvumira kugamuchira rezenisi rokuita mutemo muNew York. Asi zviremera zveCalifornia zvakataura kuti hazvina kuziva chisarudzo cheNew York, zvichisiya Hong asingakwanisi kushanda ikoko. Musi weMuvhuro, Dare Repamusoro reCalifornia rakapa rezenisi remutemo rokufa kuna Hong, anozivikanwa somugweta wokutanga wokuAmerica akaberekerwa kuChina. Izvi zvakauya mukupindura zvikumbiro zvakaitwa nevazukuru vaHong, pamwe neAsia Pacific American Law Students. Sangano (APALSA) pa...
Hong Yen Chang, uyo akafa muna 1926, akanga ari gweta rine tarenda uyo akapedza kufunda namamaki makuru kubva kuColombia. Akarwa upenyu hwake hwose kuti aite mutemo, asi akarambidzwa muCalifornia pamusana pemutemo unorambidza'munhu anobva kuMongolia' kuita mutemo. Zvino Dare Rapamusoro reCalifornia rakamupa rezenisi rokufa, richiti 'kunyange kana tisingagoni kuchinja nhau, tinogona kuibvuma'