Pedzisa mutsara unotevera:
Pakukombwa kweAntwerp (1584<unk>1585), maDunhu ekumaodzanyemba eNetherlands ("Flanders") akaramba ari pasi pehutongi hweSpain uye akaparadzaniswa neRepublic yeDutch yakazvimiririra. Kunyange zvazvo vanyori vakawanda vakatiza hondo dzechitendero ndokutama vachibva kuSouthern Netherlands vachienda kuDutch Republic (ona Dutch Golden Age painting), Flemish Baroque painting yakabudirira, zvikurukuru muAntwerp chikoro, mukati mezana ramakore rechigumi nemanomwe pasi paRubens, Anthony van Dyck, naJacob Jordaens.