Pedzisa mutsara unotevera: The Cossack Khmelnytsky Uprising of 1648<unk>1657 yakaparadza nzvimbo dzokumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kwekorona yePoland; migumisiro yaro yenguva refu yakanga ine njodzi kuCommonwealth. "Liberum veto" yokutanga (chirongwa cheparamende chaibvumira nhengo ipi neipi yeSejm kuparadza musangano uri kuitika pakarepo) yakashandiswa nemutevedzeri muna 1652. Muitiro uyu pakupedzisira waizokanganisa zvikuru hurumende yepakati yePoland. MuChibvumirano chePereyaslav (1654), vapanduki vokuUkraine vakazvizivisa vamene kuva vanozviisa pasi poMambo weRussia. Hondo yeChipiri yokuchamhembe yakapararira munyika dzePoland muna 1655-1660; yaisanganisira kurwisa kwechisimba uye kwakaparadza kwePoland kunonzi Hondo yeChipiri yokuchamhembe.
Mafashamo eSweden. Hondo yacho yakapera muna 1660 neChibvumirano cheOliva, icho chakaparira kurasikirwa nedzimwe nhaka dzokuchamhembe dzePoland. Muna 1657 Chibvumirano cheBromberg chakasimbisa rusununguko rweDuchy yePrussia. Mauto eCommonwealth akaita zvakanaka muHondo yeRusso-Polish (1654<unk>1667), asi mhedzisiro yekupedzisira yaive kugoverwa kusingaperi kweUkraine pakati pePoland neRussia, sezvakabvumiranwa muChitenderano cheAndrusovo (1667). Pakupera kwehondo, kupandukira kwaLubomirski, kupandukira kukuru kwamambo, kwakaderedza uye kwakaderedza nyika. Kupamba kwevaranda kwakakura kwevaCrimean Tatars kwakavawo nemigumisiro inokuvadza zvikuru papfuma yePoland. "Merkuriusz Polski", pepanhau rokutanga rokuPoland, rakabudiswa muna 1661.