Nyora kupfuurira kweiyi ndima - MuGrand Duchy yeLithuania chikamu chekutanga chehondo neCzarism chakapera nekukundwa kwakazara kweCommonwealth. Muhondo yeShklow (1654) uye Hondo yeShepelevichy maRussia akaparadza simba diki reLithuania pasi paJanusz Radziwiłł. Nyika yacho yakazarurirwa vakundi. Maguta eBelarus akazvipira mumwe pashure pomumwe uye muna 1654 Smolensk yakawa pashure pokukombwa kwemwedzi mitatu. Gore rakatevera racho vaRussia vakatora Minsk, Grodno (Hrodna) neVilnius. Nehondo yeSweden yakaitika panguva imwe cheteyo
njodzi dzaiita kuti Commonwealth ibvumirane muna 1656 neVilnius Truce.