Pedzisa mutsara unotevera: Pakutanga zvakarongwa kuti zviitwe muna 2014 pakati pekukakavadzana nekukakavadzana pakati pehurumende dzematunhu nehurumende yemubatanidzwa. Zvikumbiro zvekuzvimiririra kweKurdish zvave zvichienderera kwemakore, nereferendamu isiri yepamutemo ya2005 yakaguma ne98.98% yekuvhota ichitsigira kuzvimiririra. Izvi zvikumbiro zvenguva refu zvakawana simba zvichitevera
Northern Iraq kurwiswa neIslamic State muIraq uye Levant panguva yeIraq Civil War umo mauto eBaghdad-anodzora akasiya dzimwe nzvimbo, idzo dzakazotorwa nePeshmerga uye dzakatongwa "de facto" nemaKurd.