Pedzisa mutsara unotevera: Arct akarwa mumauto ePoland kusvikira Poland yadonha pakutanga kweHondo Yenyika II. Akapukunyuka akaenda kuFrance uye akashanda somurayiridzi wokubhururuka neFrench Air Force muFrench North Africa. Pashure peFrance
Arct akabhururuka kuenda kuGreat Britain ndokuva mutyairi wendege pakutanga kwa1941, achipinda Royal Air Force (RAF) Operational Training Unit 61, ndokuzobatana neNo. 306 Polish Fighter Squadron (RAF) muna Gumiguru 1941.