Pedzisa mutsara unotevera: Chiremera chomudzimu chaMetropolitan weKyiv chakatambanukira kumadheocese ose akaumbwa munyika dzeKyivan Rus. Pamberi pe
Kupinda kwevaMongol-vaTatar kwaive 16 vavo: Kyiv (988), Chernihiv (991), Belgorod (991), Vladimir (992), Novgorod (992), Rostov (992), Polatsk (992), Turiv (1005), Przemyśl (1026), Pereiaslav (1036), Yurii (1036), Galician (1134), Smolensk (1137), Riazan (1198), Suzdal (1213).