Pedzisa mutsara unotevera: Snyder naWhalen, pamwe chete naMichael McClure, vakanga vari pakati pavananyanduri avo vakaita pa
Kuverenga nhetembo kweSix Gallery iyo Kenneth Rexroth akaronga muSan Francisco musi waOctober 13 (kana October 7, zvinyorwa zvinosiyana), 1955. Kuverenga uku kwakaratidzira kubuda kwakakwana kweSan Francisco Renaissance mukuziva kwevanhu uye kwakabatsira kugadzira mukurumbira weguta senzvimbo yezviitiko zvekupesana netsika zvakauya kuzere ruva mukati memakore ehippie ema1960. Nhoroondo pfupi yokufungidzira yechiitiko ichi inoumba chitsauko chechipiri chebhuku raJack Kerouac ra1958 rinonzi "The Dharma Bums". Munhoroondo yacho, anorondedzera kurava kwakakurumbira kwaAllen Ginsberg nhetembo yake inonzi "Howl". Kerouac naGinsberg vakanga vapinda kurava kwacho neshamwari dzavo dzevaimbi.