Pedzisa mutsara unotevera: Pakupedzisira Kievan Rus' yakaparara,
Kupinda kwevaMongol muna 1237/40, kwakaguma nokuparadzwa kweKiev, uye kufa kwehafu yevagari veRus'. Vapambi vacho, vakazozivikanwa sevaTatar, vakaumba nyika yeGolden Horde, iyo yakapamba madzimambo eRussia ndokutonga nzvimbo dzokumaodzanyemba nepakati peRussia kwemakore anopfuura mazana maviri.