Nyora kupfuurira kweiyi ndima - Mavambo enhare anogona kunge akare sekutanga kweFenike yeOea muzana ramakore rechinomwe BCE; kuchera kwakawana zvisaririra zvinodzokera kunguva dzeRoma. Kufanana nenharaunda yakapoteredzwa, yakatorwa neUmambo hweVandal munenge muna 439, ikadzorerwa
nehumambo hweRoma muna 534, hwakakundwa naAmr ibn al-As muna 642 kana 643, hwakakundwazve neByzantine uyezve neUmayyad Caliphate mukupera kwezana ramakore rechinomwe; ipapo pasi pehutongi hweAbbasid Caliphates (750-800), Aghlabid Emirate yeIfriqiya (800-909), iyo Fatimid Caliphate (zana ramakore regumi) uyo akaigadzirisa kuita imba yeumambo, iyo Zirid Emirate yeIfriqiya neBanu Khazrun (zana ramakore regumi nerimwe kusvika ku1146), iyo Norman Kingdom yeAfrica (1146-58), iyo Almohad Caliphate (1158-1229), iyo Hafsid Emirate yeIfriqiya (1234-1321), iyo Beni Ammar (1321-1401) uye zvakare Hafsid Emirate (1401-1510, neimwe nguva pakati pezana ramakore regumi nemashanu).