Pedzisa mutsara unotevera: Mafashamo () ibhuku renhau rakanyorwa nomunyori wePoland Henryk Sienkiewicz, rakabudiswa muna 1886. Ndiyo vhoriyamu yechipiri yezvinyorwa zvitatu zvinozivikanwa kuvaPoland se "The Trilogy", yakatangirwa ne "With Fire and Sword" ("Ogniem i mieczem", 1884) uye yakateverwa ne "Fire in the Steppe" ("Pan Wołodyjowski", 1888). Iri bhuku rinotaura nyaya yemuPolish-Lithuanian Commonwealth musoja uye anokudzwa Andrzej Kmicic uye inoratidza panorama yeCommonwealth panguva yayo yenhoroondo ye
Mafashamo, ayo akanga ari rutivi rweHondo dzokuchamhembe.