Pedzisa mutsara unotevera: Hwakanga huchitongwa namadzimambo akasarudzwa eImba yaVasa kubvira muna 1587, Commonwealth yakanga iri muhondo yakapindirwa neUmambo hweSweden muna 1655 mune zvakazozivikanwa se
Mafashamo. Umambo hwePoland hwakanga hwatotambura nokumukira kwaKhmelnytsky uye nokupindazve kwevaRussia, vaTatar vokuCrimea nevaOttoman, hwakava chiitiko chehumwe utsinye. Charles X weSweden, ari pamusoro peboka rake rehondo rinokunda, akakunda maguta eKraków neWarsaw. Kuwanda kwokuparadza, kupamba uye kupamba kwakarongwa panguva yeKukombwa kweKraków (1657) kwakanga kwakakura kwazvo zvokuti zvikamu zveguta hazvina kuzombodzokazve. Mukuru mukuru wePoland Stefan Czarniecki akakunda vaSweden muna 1660. Akabudirirawo zvakaenzana muhondo dzake dzokurwisana nevaRussia. Munguvayo, zvinotyisa zvehondo zvakawedzerwa nehosha. VaJudha vazhinji pamwe chete navagari vomumaguta eKalisz, Kraków, Poznań, Piotrków neLublin vakava vanyajambwa vedenda rinodzokororwa.