Pedzisa mutsara unotevera: Maonero pakati pevadzidzi, anenge aripo kwose kwose kusvika kuma1990, ndiyo "Qumran<unk>Essene" hypothesis yakatanga kuiswa naRoland Guérin de Vaux naJózef Tadeusz Milik, kunyange zvazvo vakazvimiririra vose Eliezer Sukenik naButrus Sowmy veSt Mark's Monastery vakabatana nemipumburu neEssenes kare kare chero kuchera kuQumran. Pfungwa yeQumran<unk>Essene inoti mipumburu yacho yakanyorwa nevaEssene, kana kuti nerimwe boka rechitendero rechiJudha, raigara kuKhirbet Qumran. Vakanyora mipumburu yacho uye pakupedzisira vakaivanza mumapako aiva pedyo munguva
Kumukira kwechiJudha pane imwe nguva pakati pa66 na68 C.E. Nzvimbo yeQumran yakaparadzwa uye mipumburu yacho haina kuzombowanikwazve.