Pedzisa mutsara unotevera: Kuwedzerwa kwamaketani naGuillaume Geefs, necheni yakashongedzwa ichitsiva nyoka inoseka mushanduro yaJoseph, inoratidza kukundwa kwengirozi mukunamatira kunamata dzidziso yechiKristu. Panguva imwe cheteyo, kurwisana kukuru kwouchenjeri hunotambudzwa kuti azvisunungure amene kubva mumaketani emifananidzo kwakanga kuri mufungo weRomanticism, iyo yakabata muBelgium mumashure me
Shanduko ya1830. VaBelgium vakanga vachangobva kuwana "kusunungurwa" kwavo vamene; mumakumi maviri emakore akatevera, kwakanga kwave kune kupenga kwezvivezwa zvevoruzhinji, nehama dzaGefes navamwe, izvo zvaipemberera vatungamiriri vorusununguko. Mufananidzo wakanaka kwazvo womunhu womupanduki ane mukurumbira uyo akakundikana ungadai wakanga watarisirwa kuita kuti pave nemhinduro yakaoma kunzwisisa kana kuti isina kujeka. Chiso chinotambura che"génie", chakabviswa kumusoro kwokutsamwa kwe"L'ange du mal", chakaraviwa sokuratidzira kuzvidemba nokupererwa nezano rose; misodzi inodonha kubva muziso roruboshwe.