Pedzisa mutsara unotevera: Muna 1860, mukati me
Hondo yechipiri yeOpium, sezvo uto reAnglo-French rakaswedera pedyo neBeijing, nhume mbiri dzeBritain, mutori wenhau we "The Times" uye boka duku revarwi veBritain neIndia vakatumwa kunosangana naPrince Yi pasi pemureza wekuregererwa kwekutaurirana neCing. Munguvayo, mauto eFrance neBritain akasvika mumuzinda. Sezvo nhau dzakabuda kuti vamiriri vekutaurirana vakanga vasungwa uye vakatambudzwa, zvichikonzera kufa kwevanhu makumi maviri, British High Commissioner kuChina, James Bruce, 8th Earl weElgin, akadzorera nekuraira kuparadzwa kwakazara kweimba yamambo, iyo yakazoitwa nemauto eBritain. Muzinda wacho wakanga wakakura kwazvo <unk> uchivhara zvinopfuura <unk> zvokuti zvakatora varume 4 000 mazuva matatu okupisa kuti vauputse. Mabasa akawanda ounyanzvi akaisvonaka <unk> zvivezwa, porcelain, jade, nguvo dzesirika, machira akaisvonaka, zvinhu zvendarama nezvimwe <unk> zvakapambwa uye zvino zvinowanikwa mumamiziyamu 47 kupota nyika, maererano neUNESCO.