Pedzisa mutsara unotevera: Mhirizhonga yomunyika yakatadzisa zvikuru kuwedzera kweChina muzana remakore rechi19. Muna 1867 Yakub Beg akatungamirira kumukira uko kwakaona Kashgar ichizivisa rusununguko rwayo se
Vapanduki veTaiping neNian vaiva mumwoyo woUmambo vakatadzisa vaChina kudzorera utongi hwavo.