Ramba uchiverenga ndima iyi - Kufuridzirwa kweSelf-Strengthening Movement kubva kuma1840 kwakabva mupfungwa iyi yekuti kudzivirirwa kweChina mukutarisana nehondo nekumukira kunofanira kubva mukati, sezvo munhu mukuru achizvisimbisa pasi pekumanikidzwa kwechiito chakasimba cheDenga. Mutengo wehondo nokupandukira
yakaraira kuti dzinza raQing riite matanho akasimba okuvimbisa kupona kwaro. Uyezve, kupona kweChina pachayo kwakanga kwava mungozi.