Pedzisa mutsara unotevera: Ichiperekedzwa neKushanduka-shanduka Kwakagadziridzwa, ikoku kwakatyisidzira nyika dzechiPurotesitendi mukati meUmambo. Yakakwezvawo masimba ekunze aiva nenharaunda dzeHumambo; Nassau-Dillenburg yaiva nhaka yeDutch Prince of Orange, nepo Christian IV weDenmark aivawo Duke weHolstein. NeFrance yakatarisana nokumukira kwevaHuguenot vaitsigirwa nemari neSpain kubva muna 1622 kusvika muna 1630, uye
hondo dzomumiririri muItaly kubva muna 1628 kusvika muna 1631, izvi zvakapa mikana yokuderedza vaHabsburg, asi kudzivisa kurwisana zvakananga.