Nyora kupfuurira kwendima iyi - Manyoro anonyanya kushandiswa muzvinyorwa zvinobva (uye zvinobva kunyika iyo pakupedzisira yaizova) Portugal kubvira muzana ramakore rechi 8 kusvikira kuzana remakore rechi 12 akanga ari manyoro echiVisigoth; kubvira pakati pezana ramakore rechi 12 zvichienda mberi, kweinenge zana ramakore, manyoro maduku echiCarolingian uye, gare gare, manyoro echiGothic achangotanga. Kubvira muna 1385 zvichienda mberi, ndiko kuti, pashure pokunge John I akapiwa korona achigumisa Interregnum yePortugal
, pane kuchinja kukuru mumanyorerwo ezvinyorwa zvakabudiswa neRoyal Chancery: iyi script itsva (yakatanga kunzi "johannine script" ne paleographer) ine pesvedzero dzezvinyorwa zveFrench neGothic.