Pedzisa mutsara unotevera: Kubva pakatanga chiPurotesitendi muna 1520, mifananidzo yechitendero yakanyatsoongororwa kuti yaiva yokunamata zvidhori here kana kuti kwete. Martin Luther akagamuchira mifananidzo yakati, asi mifananidzo mishomanene yeNetherlands Yokutanga yakakwana zvaidiwa naye. Andreas Karlstadt, Huldrych Zwingli naJohn Calvin vakanga vachishora chose chose mifananidzo yorudzidziso yapachena, zvikurukuru muchechi, uye chiCalvinism nokukurumidza chakava simba guru muPurotesitendi yeNetherlands. Kubvira muna 1520, kupandukira zvidhori kwakatanga muchikamu chikuru chokuchamhembe kweEurope. Idzi dzingava dzapamutemo uye dzine rugare, sezvakanga zvakaita muEngland pasi pevaTudors neEngland Commonwealth, kana kuti dzisiri dzapamutemo uye kazhinji kazhinji dzine masimba masimba, sezvakanga zvakaita mu"Beeldenstorm" kana kuti "Iconoclastic Fury" muna 1566 muNetherlands. Musi waAugust 19, 1566, uku kuparadza kwakaitwa nemhomho yevanhu kwakasvika kuGhent, uko Marcus van Vaernewijck akanyora zvakaitika. Akanyora nezve"Ghent Altarpiece" iyo "yakatorwa kuita zvidimbu ndokusimudzwa, paneli nepaneli, kupinda mushongwe kuti ichengetedzwe kuvapanduki". Antwerp yakaona kuparadzwa kwakakwana kwazvo muchechi dzayo muna 1566, kuchiteverwa nokurasikirwa kwakawanda muSpain
Kupambwa kweAntwerp muna 1576, uye imwezve nguva yekurwisa zvidhori muna 1581, iyo zvino yaisanganisira zvivako zveguta nezvezvikwata, apo vaCalvinist vaidzora dare reguta.