Rangarira ndima iri pasi apa uye ipapo pindura mubvunzo gare gare mumutauro mumwe chetewo sechikamu:  Kupfuura: Munenge mugore ra 964, nyanzvi yokuongorora nyeredzi yePersia Abd al-Rahman al-Sufi ndiye akatanga kurondedzera Andromeda Galaxy. Akataura nezvayo mubhuku rake rinonzi Book of Fixed Stars se"nebulaus smear". Muna 1612, nyanzvi yokuongorora nyeredzi yokuGermany Simon Marius yakapa rondedzero yapakuvamba yeAndromeda Galaxy yakavakirwa pakucherechedza neteresikopu. Pierre Louis Maupertuis akafungidzira muna 1745 kuti nzvimbo isina kujeka yakanga iri chisikwa chiri pachitsuwa. Muna 1764, Charles Messier akaronga Andromeda sechinhu chinonzi M31 uye akaratidza kuti Marius ndiye akachiwana pasinei nokuti chakanga chichioneka nemaziso. Muna 1785, nyanzvi yezvomuchadenga William Herschel akacherechedza ruvara rusina kujeka rwakaita serutsvuku munharaunda yomukati meAndromeda. Aidavira kuti Andromeda ndiyo yaiva pedyo pane dzose dze"maruva makuru", uye achifunga nezvoruvara uye kukura kwemaruva acho, akafungidzira zvisiri izvo kuti akanga asiri kure neanopfuura ka2 000 Sirius, kana kuti anenge makore chiedza 18 000. Muna 1850, William Parsons, 3rd Earl weRosse akaita mufananidzo wokutanga wechimiro cheAndromeda chetsinga.  Mubvunzo: Abd al-Rahman al-Sufi akarondedzera sei Andromeda Galaxy?
nebulous smear