Rangarira ndima iri pasi apa uye ipapo pindura mubvunzo gare gare mumutauro mumwe chetewo sechikamu:  Passage: Flint na de Waal vakacherechedza kutanga kwedzinza musi wa 26 Kukadzi 2003, apo boka rinozvidaidza kuti Darfur Liberation Front (DLF) rakataura pachena kuti ndiro rakakonzera kurwiswa kweGolo, dzimbahwe redunhu reJebel Marra. Zvisinei, kusati kwatanga kurwiswa uku, hondo yakanga yatanga, sezvo vapanduki vakarwisa mapurisa, mauto nemauto uye hurumende yakapinda muhondo huru yemhepo nepasi pamasimba evapanduki mumakomo eMarrah. Chiito chokutanga chemauto evapanduki chakanga chiri kurwisa kwakabudirira pavarwi vehondo musi wa 25 February 2002. Hurumende yakanga yaziva nezvenhengo dzevapanduki dzakabatanidzwa kubvira pakurwiswa kwakaitwa chiteshi chemapurisa cheGolo muna June 2002. VaFlint naVaDe Waal vanoti kupandukira uku kwakatanga musi wa21 Chikunguru 2001, apo boka revaZaghawa nevaFur vakasangana muAbu Gamra ndokupika mhiko paQurani kuti vachashanda pamwe chete kuti vadzivirire misha yavo pakurwiswa nehurumende. Vanenge vagari vose veDarfur maMuslim, kusanganisira maJanjaweed, pamwe nevatungamiri vehurumende muKhartoum. Musi wa 25 Kurume 2003, vapanduki vakatora guta reTine riri pamuganhu weChad, vachitora zvinhu zvakawanda nezvombo. Pasinei zvapo nokutyisidzira kwaPurezidhendi Omar al-Bashir kuti aizo"buritsa" mauto, mauto akanga ane zvishoma zvaaigona kuita. Mauto akanga atoendeswa kumaodzanyemba, uko Hondo Yenyika Yechipiri yeSudan yakanga yava kupera, uye kumabvazuva, uko vapanduki vaitsigirwa neEritrea vaityisidzira pombi yakanga ichangobva kuvakwa kubva kuminda yemafuta yepakati kuenda kuPort Sudan. Nzira yevapanduki yokurova ndokutiza yakabvumikisa kuva isingabviri nokuda kweuto, risina kurovedzwa mumibato yomurenje, kupindura. Zvisinei, kubhomba kwayo kubva mudenga kwenzvimbo dzevapanduki pagomo kwakanga kuchiparadza.  Mubvunzo: Inyika ipi yakatsigira vapanduki vaityisidzira pombi inoenda kuPort Sudan?
Eritrea