Rangarira ndima iri pasi apa uye ipapo pindura mubvunzo gare gare mumutauro mumwe chetewo sechikamu:  Passage: Guta risati raparadzwa, rakanga rambopukunyuka nhamo yevavakidzani varo nokubhadhara mutero kune vaGhazi vakawanda vaida zvechitendero, avo mapoka avo aibira nokupamba chero ani zvake aisabhadhara mari yekudzivirira (jizya), kunyange zvazvo guta racho rakanga risiri pamutemo pasi pemutemo wechiIslam. Mupfungwa, guta racho rakanga riri pasi poUmambo hweByzantium, asi kuparadzaniswa negungwa renyika ine utsinye kwakava nechokwadi chokuti chaizvoizvo guta racho rakaramba rakazvimirira.  Mubvunzo: Guta racho rakatanga kubhadhara mutero kuna ani?
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