Rangarira ndima iri pasi apa uye ipapo pindura mubvunzo gare gare mumutauro mumwe chetewo sechikamu:  Passage: Vavengi vekare zvikuru vevaParthi vaiva vaSeleucid kumadokero uye vaScythia kumabvazuva. Zvisinei, sezvo Parthia yakawedzera kumadokero, yakapinda mukurwisana noUmambo hweArmenia, uye pakupedzisira neRepublic yeRoma yapera. Roma neParthia dzakakwikwidzana kuti dzigadze madzimambo eArmenia sevatengi vadzo vanozviisa pasi. VaParthians vakakunda Marcus Licinius Crassus muhondo yeCarrhae muna 53 BC, uye muna 40<unk>39 BC, mauto eParthia akatora Levant yese kunze kweTire kubva kuvaRoma. Zvisinei, Mark Antony akatungamirira kurwisa kweParthia, kunyange zvazvo kubudirira kwake kwakanga kwawanwa mukusavapo kwake, pasi pokutungamirirwa nomutevedzeri wake Ventidius. Madzimambo akasiyana-siyana eRoma kana kuti vatungamiriri vavo vehondo vakapinda muMesopotamia munguva yehondo dzakazotevera dzeRoma neParthia dzemazana emakore akatevera. VaRoma vakatora maguta eSeleucia neCtesiphon kanoverengeka munguva dzokurwa uku, asi havana kutongokwanisa kuabata. Hondo dzevagari vemo dzaiitika pakati pevaParthia vaikwikwidza chigaro cheumambo dzakaratidza kuva nengozi zvakanyanya kugadzikana kweHumambo kupfuura kupamba kwekune dzimwe nyika, uye simba reParthia rakanyangarika apo Ardashir I, mutongi weIstakhr muPersis, akamukira maArsacids uye akauraya mutongi wavo wekupedzisira, Artabanus IV, muna 224 AD. Ardashir akatanga hushe hweSassanid, hwaitonga Iran uye chikamu chikuru cheNear East kusvika pakukunda kwevaMuslim kwezana ramakore rechinomwe AD, kunyangwe hazvo hushe hweArsacid hwakararama kuburikidza neArsacid Dynasty yeArmenia, hushe hweArsacid hweIberia, uye hushe hweArsacid hweCaucasian Albania; ese eponymous matavi eParthian Arsacids.  Mubvunzo: VaParthia vaiva vavengi vokutanga vaani?
VaSeleucid