Rangarira ndima iri pasi apa uye ipapo pindura mubvunzo gare gare mumutauro mumwe chetewo sechikamu:  Kupfuura: Muna 1250, vaMamluk vakatora masimba eEgipita kubva kuvaAyyubids, uye muna 1261 vakanga vakwanisa kuzvisimbisa muSyria uyewo mutongi wavo akakurumbira akanga ari Baibars. VaMamluk vakanga vasiri, kutaura nenzira yakaoma, dzinza, sezvo vakanga vasingachengeti nzira yepatrilineal yokutsiva; chaizvoizvo, vaMamluk vakanga vasunungurwa varanda veTurkey neCaucasian, avo (mune dzidziso) vakapfuudza simba kune vamwe vane chimiro chakafanana. Iyi nzira yehurumende yakatsungirira kwemazana matatu emakore, kusvikira muna 1517, uye yakapa zvibereko zvemapurojekiti akawanda ezvivakwa (zviuru zvezvivako zvakavakwa munguva iyi), nepo kutsigirwa kwehunyanzvi hwoumbozha kwaifarira girazi rakapetwa uye simbi, uye inoyeukwa sezera regoridhe reEgypt yepakati nepakati. "Baptistère de Saint-Louis" iri muLouvre muenzaniso womhando yakakwirira zvikuru yebasa resimbi yenguva iyi.  Mubvunzo: VaMamluk vakapinda muSiriya mugore ripi?
Nhamba 1261