Rangarira ndima iri pasi apa uye ipapo pindura mubvunzo gare gare mumutauro mumwe chetewo sechikamu:  Kupfuura: Mumwero wakasiyana-siyana munhau yeRoma yose, kuvapo kwebasa risingadhuri ravaranda kwakanga kuri chinhu chinokosha cheupfumi. Varanda vaitengwa kuti vashande muRoma nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira kutenga kubva kuvatengesi vokune dzimwe nyika uye kuita kuti vanhu vokune dzimwe nyika vave varanda nokukunda muhondo. Nokubatanidzwa kwakasimba kweRoma muhondo dzokukunda muzana ramakore rechipiri nerechipiri BC, makumi kana asiri mazana ezviuru evaranda panguva imwe chete aiunzwa muhupfumi hweRoma kubva kuzvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuEurope neMediterranean. Nepo varanda vaisashandiswa zvikuru sevashandi, mhizha, uye vashandi voga, nhamba huru yavaranda yaishanda mumigodhi uye muminda yokurima yeSicily nokumaodzanyemba kweItaly. Pasi pomutemo weRepublican, muranda akanga asingaonwi somunhu, asi pfuma. Varidzi vaigona kushungurudza, kukuvadza kana kuti kunyange kuuraya varanda vavo vamene pasina miuyo yapamutemo. Kunyange zvazvo kwaiva nemapoka akasiyana-siyana evaranda, varanda vaiva pamapoka akaderera uye vakawanda vaishanda muminda nemumigodhi ndivo vaishandiswa basa rakaoma. Kuwanda kwevaranda ava uye kudzvinyirirwa kwavaiitwa kwakaita kuti pave nokupanduka. Muna 135 B.C.E. na104 B.C.E., Hondo yeVaranda Yokutanga neyeChipiri, zvakatevedzana, dzakaputika muSicily, uko mapoka maduku evapanduki akawana makumi ezviuru evateveri vaida kutiza upenyu hunodzvinyirira hwomuranda weRoma. Nepo izvi zvairangarirwa semhirizhonga huru yevagari vemo neSeneti yeRoma, ichitora makore uye kupindira zvakananga kwemauto kudzvinyirira, hazvina kumboonekwa sekutyisidzira kwakakomba kuRepublic. Musimboti weRoma wakanga usati wamboona kumukira kwevaranda, uyewo varanda vakanga vasati vamboonekwa sokutyisidzira kwaigona kuitika kuguta reRoma. Ikoku kwose kwaizochinja neHondo yeVashandi yechitatu.  Mubvunzo: Mheremhere huru dzomunzanga dzaiva tyisidziro yakakura sei kuRepublic?
harina kumboonekwa serutyisidziro rwakakomba