Rangarira ndima iri pasi apa uye ipapo pindura mubvunzo gare gare mumutauro mumwe chetewo sechikamu:  Passage: Austria (listen),; German: Österreich [ˈøːstɐraɪç] (listen)), zita chairo: Republic of Austria (German: Republik Österreich, listen ), inyika iri muCentral Europe inosanganisira mapfumbamwe federated states. Guta rayo guru, guta rayo guru zvikurusa uye imwe yenyika pfumbamwe iVienna. Austria ine nharaunda ye 83,879 km2 (32,386 sq mi), huwandu hwevanhu vangangosvika mamirioni mapfumbamwe uye zita reGDP re $477 bhiriyoni. Inoganhurana neCzech Republic neGermany kuchamhembe, Hungary neSlovakia kumabvazuva, Slovenia neItaly kumaodzanyemba, uye Switzerland neLiechtenstein kumadokero. Nzvimbo yacho haina mahombekombe uye ine makomo, iri mukati meAlps; 32% chete yenyika iri pasi pe 500 m (1,640 ft), uye nzvimbo yayo yepamusoro ndeye 3,798 m (12,461 ft). Ruzhinji rwavagari vanotaura mitauro yomunzvimbomo yeBavarian somutauro wavo womuzvarirwo, uye chiGerman muchimiro chayo chakajairika ndiwo mutauro wapamutemo wenyika. Mimwe mitauro yomunharaunda ndeyeHungarian, Burgenland Croatian, neSlovene.Austria yakaita basa guru munhoroondo yeEurope kubva mukupera kwezana remakore rechi18 kusvika pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi20. Pakutanga yakabuda se margraviate munenge muna 976 uye yakatanga kuva duchy uye gare gare archduchy. Muzana remakore rechi16, Austria yakatanga kushanda somwoyo woUmambo hweHabsburg uye bazi duku reMhuri yeHabsburg - imwe yemhuri dzoumambo dzine simba zvikuru munhau. Sechichinda, chakanga chiri chinhu chikuru uye nzvimbo yokutonga yeUmambo Hutsvene hweRoma. Pashure pokuparadzwa kwoUmambo Hutsvene hweRoma, Austria yakavamba umambo hwayo muzana ramakore rechi19, iyo yakava simba guru uye simba rinotungamirira reGerman Confederation. Pashure peHondo yeAustro-Prussian uye kugadzwa kwesangano neHungary, Humambo hweAustro-Hungary hwakasikwa. Austria yakabatanidzwa muhondo dzenyika mbiri; yakatanga yokutanga pasi paMambo Franz Joseph uye yakabatira senzvimbo yokuberekerwa yaAdolf Hitler, uyo akamutsa yechipiri.  Mubvunzo: Austria iri kupi?
Central Europe