Rangarira ndima iri pasi apa uye ipapo pindura mubvunzo gare gare mumutauro mumwe chetewo sechikamu:  Passage: Minkowski's space-time formalism yakakurumidza kugamuchirwa ndokuvandudzwa. Somuenzaniso, Arnold Sommerfeld (1910) akatsiva matrix notation yaMinkowski neelegant vector notation ndokutanga mashoko okuti "four vector" uye "six vector". Akapawo fomu re trigonometric re relativistic velocity addition rule, iro maererano naSommerfeld, rinobvisa zvakawanda zvezvinhu zvisinganzwisisiki zvomurangariro iwoyo. Zvimwe zvipo zvinokosha zvakaitwa naLaue (1911, 1913), uyo akashandisa nzvimbo-nguva formalism kuti agadzire dzidziso yezvinyorwa zvemiviri inochinja uye dzidziso yezvikamu zviduku. Akatambanudzira mashoko aMinkowski nokuda kwemabasa emagetsi emagetsi kumasimba ose anobvira uye nokudaro akajekesa pfungwa yeuwandu-simba-kuenzana. Laue akaratidzawo kuti masimba asiri emagetsi anodikanwa kuti ave nechokwadi chekushandurwa kweLorentz kwakakodzera, uye kuti kugadzikana kwechinhu <unk> aigona kuratidza kuti "Poincaré kushushikana" (sezvakataurwa pamusoro apa) mhedzisiro yechisikigo yedzidziso yehukama kuitira kuti elektroni inogona kuve yakavharwa system.  Mubvunzo: Chii chimwe chakaunzwa naMinkowski?
chimiro che trigonometric che relativistic velocity addition rule