Rangarira ndima iri pasi apa uye ipapo pindura mubvunzo gare gare mumutauro mumwe chetewo sechikamu:  Passage: Chikwata chepaStanford University chakaita ongororo yaibatanidza vatori vechikamu vaiva nepfungwa dzakasimba pamusoro pokuuraya, hafu yavo ichitsigira uye imwe hafu ichiramba. Mumwe nomumwe aiverenga tsanangudzo dzezvidzidzo zviviri: kuenzanisa nyika dzeU.S. dzine chirango chorufu uye dzisina, uye kuenzanisa mwero wokuponda mune imwe nyika pamberi uye pashure pokutanga chirango chorufu. Pashure pokuverenga rondedzero pfupi yefundo imwe neimwe, vatori vechikamu vakabvunzwa kana mirangariro yavo yakanga yachinja. Zvadaro, vaiverenga nhoroondo yakadzama zvikuru yenzira yaishandiswa pakudzidza kumwe nokumwe uye vaifanira kuongorora kana kutsvakurudza kwacho kwakanga kwaitwa zvakanaka uye kuchigutsa. Kutaura zvazviri, zvidzidzo zvacho zvaiva zvokufungidzira. Hafu yevatori vechikamu vakaudzwa kuti rumwe rudzi rwekudzidza rwatsigira kushanda kwekudzivisa uye rumwe rwakakanganisa, nepo kune vamwe vatori vechikamu mhedziso dzakashandurwa.Vatori vechikamu, vangave vatsigiri kana vanopikisa, vakataura kuchinja mafungiro avo zvishoma munzira yechidzidzo chekutanga chavakaverenga. Pavakangoverenga rondedzero dzakadzama zvikuru dzefundo mbiri, vanenge vose vakadzokera kukutenda kwavo kwokutanga pasinei zvapo noufakazi hwakapiwa, vachiratidzira udzame hunotsigira murangariro wavo uye vachizvidza chinhu chipi nechipi chinopesana. Vatori vechikamu vakatsanangura zvidzidzo zvinotsigira maonero avaimboita kuti zviri nani pane zvinopesana nawo, nenzira dzakanyatsotsanangurwa uye dzakananga. Achinyora nezvokudzidza uko kwakaratidzika kuva kunoderedza muuyo wokudzivisa, mutsigiri wechirango chorufu akanyora, kuti, "Kunzvera hakuna kufukidza nhambo refu yakakwana yenguva", nepo tsinhiro yomushori pamusoro penzvero imwe cheteyo yakati, "Hapana ufakazi hwakasimba hunopokanidza vatsvakurudzi hwakapiwa". Migumisiro yacho yakaratidza kuti vanhu vanogadza mitemo yakakwirira youfakazi nokuda kwefungidziro dzinopesana nezvavaitarisira panguva ino. Mhedzisiro iyi, inozivikanwa se "kusaruramisa kusarura", yakatsigirwa nedzimwe ongororo. Chimwe chidzidzo chekududzira kusarura chakaitika panguva yesarudzo yemutungamiri wenyika yeU.S. ya2004 uye chakabatanidza vatori vechikamu vakataura kuti vane manzwiro akasimba pamusoro pevakwikwidzi. Vakanga vari...  Mubvunzo: Ndiani akaita chidzidzo pamusoro pechirango chorufu?
Yunivhesiti yeStanford