Nyora kupfuurira kweiyi ndima - mapoka echiMuslim anoonekwa samapanduki, akadai samaDruze, vaIsmaili, vaAlevis, uye vaAlawite, anoiswa pasi pavaJudha navaKristu. VaDruze vakatambudzwa navaOttoman, uye vaOttoman kazhinji kazhinji vakavimba nokutonga kworudzidziso kwaIbn Taymiyya kururamisa kutambudza kwavo vaDruze. Muna 1514, Sultan Selim I akarayira kuurayiwa kwevane zviuru makumi mana zvevaAalevi veAnatolia ("Qizilbash"), vaaifunga kuti vaive chikamu chechishanu cheumambo hweSafavid. Selim aivawo nebasa rokuwedzera Umambo hweOttoman nokukurumidza zvikuru kuMiddle East, zvikurukuru kuburikidza nokukunda kwaakaita Mamluk Sultanate yose yeEgypt
. Nokukunda uku, Selim akawedzera kusimbisa kuda kwevaOttoman kuti ave caliphate yechiIslam, kunyange zvazvo masultan eOttoman akanga ave achida zita rekuti caliph kubvira muzana remakore rechi14 kutanga naMurad I (akatonga kubva muna 1362 kusvika muna 1389). Hurumende yaizoramba iri mumaoko evatongi veOttoman kwenguva yose yebasa iri, iro rakaguma nekubviswa kwayo musi wa 3 Kurume 1924 neGreat National Assembly yeTurkey uye kutapwa kwemutongi wekupedzisira, Abdülmecid II, kuFrance.