Rangarira ndima iri pasi apa uye ipapo pindura mubvunzo gare gare mumutauro mumwe chetewo sechikamu:  Passage: Turkey ine GDP yechi13 pakukura munyika yose maererano nePPP uye yechi17 pakukura kweGDP. Nyika iri pakati penhengo dzakatanga dzeOECD neG-20. EU <unk> Turkey Customs Union muna 1995 yakatungamira mukusunungurwa kwakakura kwemitero yemitero, uye inoumba imwe yembiru dzakakosha dzehurongwa hwekutengeserana hwekunze kweTurkey. Turkey kuti kunze kwenyika yaiva $143.5 bhiriyoni muna 2011 uye yakasvika $163 bhiriyoni muna 2012 (chikuru ekisipoti vadyidzani muna 2012: Germany 8.6%, Iraq 7.1%, Iran 6.5%, UK 5.7%, UAE 5.4%). Zvisinei, zvinhu zvakawanda zvaipinzwa kunze kwenyika zvaisvika mabhiriyoni 229 emadhora muna 2012 zvakatyisidzira kutengeserana (zvinhu zvikuru zvaipinzwa kunze kwenyika muna 2012: Russia 11.3%, Germany 9%, China 9%, United States 6%, Italy 5.6%).Turkey ine indasitiri yemotokari yakakura, iyo yakaburitsa mota dzinopfuura mamirioni 1.3 muna 2015, ichiva mugadziri wechi14 pakukura munyika. Kutengeswa kweTurkey kwekugadzira ngarava kwaikosha US $ 1.2 bhiriyoni muna 2011. Misika mikuru yokuendesa kunze kwenyika iMalta, Marshall Islands, Panama neUnited Kingdom. Zviteshi zvengarava zveTurkey zvine zviteshi gumi nezvishanu zvinoyangarara zvehukuru hwakasiyana-siyana nechiteshi chimwe chakaoma. Tuzla, Yalova, uye İzmit dzakava nzvimbo dzinovaka ngarava dzine simba. Muna 2011, muTurkey maiva nenzvimbo 70 dzokugadzira ngarava, uye dzimwe 56 dzakanga dzichiri kuvakwa. Zviteshi zvengarava zveTurkey zvinoremekedzwa zvikuru zvose nokuda kwekugadzirwa kwemakemikari nemafuta anotakura mafuta kusvika ku10,000 dwt uyewo nokuda kwezvikepe zvavo zvakakura.Zviratidzo zveTurkey zvakadai seBeko neVestel ndevamwe vevakuru vanogadzira zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi uye zvigadzirwa zvemumba muEurope, uye vanoisa mari yakawanda yekutsvakurudza nekuvandudza mumatekinoroji matsva ane chokuita neminda iyi.Mamwe masangano anokosha ehupfumi hweTurkey ndeyekubhengi, kuvaka, midziyo yemumba, zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi, zvigadzirwa zvemachira, kugadzira mafuta, zvigadzirwa zvepetrochemical, zvokudya, kuchera, simbi nesimbi, uye michina nemichina. Muna 2010, chikamu chekurima chaiva ne9 muzana yeGDP, nepo chikamu cheindasitiri chaiva ne26 muzana uye chikamu chemasevhisi ne65 muzana. Zvisinei, kurima kwakanga kuchiri kugovera chikamu chimwe muzvina chebasa. Muna 2004, kwakafungidzirwa kuti 46 muzana ye...  Mubvunzo: chii chaiva kukosha kweTurkey yekuvaka ngarava kunze kwenyika muna 2011?
US$1.2 bhiriyoni