Rangarira ndima iri pasi apa uye ipapo pindura mubvunzo gare gare mumutauro mumwe chetewo sechikamu:  Kupfuura: Muna 1849, Rutherfurd akasiya fundo yake yomutemo kuti ape nguva yake yokuzorora kusayenzi, zvikurukuru ruzivo rwemitumbi yomuchadenga. Akaita basa rokupayona pakuongorora masikirini, uye akaedza kutora mifananidzo yemuchadenga. Akagadzira midziyo yokudzidza kwake, kusanganisira micrometer yokuyera mifananidzo, muchina wokugadzira michina yakavandudzwa yokudzora diffraction grating, uye teresikopu yokutanga yakagadzirirwa zvikurukuru astrophotography. Achishandisa midziyo yake, Rutherfurd akagadzira muunganidzwa wemifananidzo yezuva, mwedzi, uye mapuraneti, pamwe chete nemapoka enyeredzi nenyeredzi kusvika pakukura kwechishanu. Muna 1862, akatanga kuita zvidzidzo zve spectroscopic achishandisa grating yake itsva yokutsauka. Akacherechedza mapoka akasiyana-siyana emakirasi enyeredzi, ayo Angelo Secchi akawedzera muna 1867 kuti anyore seti yemakirasi mana enyeredzi.Rutherfurd akashanda semutarisiri weColumbia University kubva muna 1858 kusvika muna 1884, uye akapa mifananidzo yake kuchikoro ichocho.Muna 1873, ipapo Mutungamiri Ulysses S. Grant akasarudza Rutherfurd mumwe wekomisheni yesainzi kuti apinde muVienna Exposition, zvisinei, akaramba kukudzwa nekuda kwezvibvumirano zvebhizinesi zvakapfuura muUnited States. Muna 1884, akasarudzwa neMutungamiri Chester A. Arthur semumwe wevamiriri kuInternational Meridian Conference iyo yakasangana muWashington muna Gumiguru, 1885. Akanga ari mumwe wenhengo dzekutanga dzeNational Academy of Sciences yakagadzirwa muna 1863, uye aive mubatanidzwa weRoyal Astronomical Society.  Mubvunzo: Rutherford akafarira zvomuchadenga uye akaedza chii?
mifananidzo yokudenga