Pedzisa mutsara unotevera: Mauto eUnited States akashandisa ndege nokuda kwokuongorora nokukurukurirana muhondo yawo ya1916-1917
mushandirapamwe wokurwisa Pancho Villa. Kuongorora nendege kwakaitwawo muhondo dzose dziri mbiri. Bhomba rakadonhedzwa nemhepo rakashandiswa zvakanyanya panguva yeHondo Yekutanga yeBalkan (kusanganisira mubhomba rekutanga rehusiku musi wa7 Mbudzi 1912), uye rakazoshandiswa neImperial German Air Service panguva yeHondo Yenyika I.