Rangarira ndima iri pasi apa uye ipapo pindura mubvunzo gare gare mumutauro mumwe chetewo sechikamu:  Passage: Panama ( (teerera) PAN-ə-mah; Spanish: Panamá [panaˈma]), zviri pamutemo Republic of Panama (Spanish: República de Panamá), inyika iri muCentral America, yakaganhurirwa neCosta Rica kumadokero, Colombia kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva, Gungwa reCaribbean kuchamhembe, uye Pacific Ocean kumaodzanyemba. Guta guru neguta rakakura zvikuru iPanama City, ine nzvimbo huru yeguta iri musha weinenge hafu yevanhu vemamiriyoni mana venyika. Panama yaigarwa nemadzinza omunyika yacho varwi veSpain vasati vasvika muzana remakore rechi16. Rwakazvimiririra kubva kuSpain muna 1821 ndokubatanidzwa neRepublic of Gran Colombia, mubatanidzwa weNueva Granada, Ecuador, neVenezuela. Pashure pokunge Gran Colombia yaparara muna 1831, Panama neNueva Granada pakupedzisira dzakava Republic of Colombia. Nokutsigirwa neUnited States, Panama yakaparadzana neColombia muna 1903, ichibvumira kuvakwa kwePanama Canal kupedzwa neUS Army Corps of Engineers pakati pa 1904 na 1914. Mitemo ya1977 Torrijos-Carter yakatungamirira kukuendeswa kweCanal kubva kuUnited States kuenda kuPanama musi waDecember 31, 1999.Mari inobva kumigwagwa yemigwagwa inoramba ichimiririra chikamu chakakosha cheGDP yePanama, kunyange zvazvo kutengeserana, kubhengi, uye kushanya zviri zvikamu zvikuru uye zvinokura. Inorangarirwa senyika ine mari yakawanda. Muna 2015 Panama yakaiswa pachinzvimbo chechi60 munyika maererano neHuman Development Index. Muna 2018, Panama yakaiswa pachinzvimbo chechinomwe chehupfumi hwakanyanya kukwikwidza muLatin America, maererano neWorld Economic Forum's Global Competitiveness Index. Mumasango ePanama, ayo anofukidza inenge 40 muzana yenzvimbo yacho, mune miti nemhuka zvakawanda zvinogara munzvimbo dzinopisa - zvimwe zvacho hazviwaniki kumwe pasi pano. Panama inhengo yakavamba yeUnited Nations nemamwe masangano epasi rose akadai seOAS, LAIA, G77, WHO neNAM.  Mubvunzo: Panama yakaparadzana neSpain rini?
Makore 1821