Rangarira ndima iri pasi apa uye ipapo pindura mubvunzo gare gare mumutauro mumwe chetewo sechikamu:  Passage: Zvimwe zvigadziridzo kumutemo we octet zvakaedzwa kubatanidza zviratidzo zve ionic mu hypervalent bonding. Imwe yeshanduko idzi, muna 1951, pfungwa ye 3-center 4-electron (3c-4e) bond, iyo yakatsanangura hypervalent bonding ine qualitative molecular orbital, yakatsanangurwa. 3c-4e chisungo chinorondedzerwa semamolecular orbitals matatu anopiwa nekubatanidzwa kwep atomic orbital paatomu yepakati uye orbital yeatomu kubva kune imwe neimwe yeviri ligands pamativi anopesana eatomu yepakati. Chimwe chete chezvikwata zviviri zvemaerekitironi chinogara mumamolecular orbital inosanganisira kubatana neatomu yepakati, chechipiri chisingabatanidzi uye chinogara mumamolecular orbital inoumbwa nemaatomic orbital chete kubva kune maviri ma ligand. Uyu muenzaniso umo mutemo we octet unochengetedzwa wakakurudzirwawo naMusher.  Mubvunzo: Maorbitals mangani ari mu3c-4e?
nhatu