Rangarira ndima iri pasi apa uye ipapo pindura mubvunzo gare gare mumutauro mumwe chetewo sechikamu:  Mashoko anokosha: Havasi vaGiriki vose vaibvumirana nepfungwa yokuti nyika ndiyo iri pakati penyika. Gadziriro yaPythagoras yakatotaurwa kare; vamwe vaPythagoras vaidavira kuti Pasi raiva rimwe remapuraneti akawanda aifamba achitenderera moto uri pakati. Hicetas naEcphantus, vaPythagorean vaviri vomuzana ramakore rechishanu BC, naHeraclides Ponticus vomuzana ramakore rechina BC, vaidavira kuti Pasi rinotenderera pachigadziko charo asi rinoramba riri pakati pezvinhu zvose zvakasikwa. Gadziriro yakadaro ichiri kunzi geocentric. Yakadzorerwazve muMiddle Ages naJean Buridan. Heraclides Ponticus akambofungidzirwa kuva akakarakadza kuti zvose zviri zviviri Venus naMercury zvakafamba zvakapoteredza Zuva panzvimbo pePasi, asi ikoku hakuchagamuchirwi. Martianus Capella zvirokwazvo akaisa Mercury neVenus mumhepo dzakapoteredza Zuva. Aristarchus weSamos akanga ari mukuru zvikurusa. Akanyora bhuku, risati rapukunyuka, pamusoro pe heliocentrism, achitaura kuti Zuva raiva pakati pezvinhu zvose zvakasikwa, nepo Pasi nemamwe mapuraneti zvaitenderera pariri. Dzidziso yake yakanga isingadiwi, uye aiva nomuteveri ainzi Seleucus wokuSeleucia.  Mubvunzo: Chii chakaitika munguva dzazvino uno kubasa reHeliocentrism?
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