Pedzisa mutsara unotevera: Bhuku racho rinotaura kuti rine nhoroondo yakarurama, asi, sezvakataurwa naCanard, chaizvoizvo izvi zvinoreva "kuyeuka kusinganzwisisiki kwechokwadi chakati uye vanhu vanotaurwa munhoroondo, zvakashongedzwa norudo uye zvakaratidzwa nenzira yokufungidzira, pasina nguva dzose yokutevedzana kwenguva kana kuti yokufungidzira". Kubva panguva yeUmayyad, zvinhu zvikuru ndezviya zvine chokuita noupenyu hwaMaslama ibn Abd al-Malik, nepo zvinyorwa zveAbbasid zvinobatwa zvisina kuenzana: zviitiko zvikuru zvakadai sekugadzwa kweBaghdad kana
hondo yevagari vemo pakati paAmin naMa'mun yakanyorwa ichipfuura, nepo zvimwe zviitiko zvakashata zvakanyanya, sekupa kuba kweDombo Dema kubva kuMecca kune Khariji munguva yaHarun al-Rashid panzvimbo pevaKarmatian anopfuura zana ramakore gare gare. Saizvozvowo, nhoroondo dzaal-Battal dzokuMadokero dzinotaura nezvemadzimambo akazotevera eAlmorovids neAlmohad, uyewo dzevaUmayyad vokuAndalusia nevaKristu vokuchamhembe kweSpain.