Rangarira ndima iri pasi apa uye ipapo pindura mubvunzo gare gare mumutauro mumwe chetewo sechikamu:  Kupfuura: Kubvira muna 1718, kutakurwa kuenda kumakoroni eAmerica kwakanga kwava chirango nokuda kwemhosva dzakasiyana-siyana muBritain, nevatongwi vanenge chiuru chimwe pagore vaiendeswa mhiri kweAtlantic. Yakamanikidzwa kuwana imwe nzvimbo pashure pokurasikirwa neThirteen Colonies muna 1783, hurumende yeBritain yakatendeukira kunyika dzichangobva kuwanwa dzeAustralia. Mhenderekedzo yegungwa yeAustralia yakanga yawanwa navaEurope nomufundisi wechiDutch Willem Janszoon muna 1606 uye yakatumidzwa kuti New Holland neDutch East India Company, asi kwakanga kusina kuedza kuitora. Muna 1770 James Cook akawana mhenderekedzo yokumabvazuva yeAustralia paakanga ari parwendo rwesayenzi kuSouth Pacific Ocean, akataura kuti kondinendi yacho yaiva yeBritain, uye akaitumidza kuti New South Wales. Muna 1778, Joseph Banks, nyanzvi yezvirimwa yaCook parwendo rwacho, akapa uchapupu kuhurumende hwokuti Botany Bay yakakodzera kugadzwa nzvimbo yokugara yevasungwa, uye muna 1787 vanhu vokutanga vakanga vatongerwa kugara mujeri vakabva vaenda, vakasvika muna 1788. Britain yakaramba ichiendesa vasungwa kuNew South Wales kusvikira muna 1840, kuTasmania kusvikira muna 1853 uye kuWestern Australia kusvikira muna 1868. Makoloni eAustralia akava vatengesi vane mari yemvere negoridhe, zvikurukuru nemhaka yokutsvaka ndarama mumakoroni eVictoria, zvichiita kuti guta rayo guru reMelbourne rive guta rakapfuma zvikurusa munyika uye guta rechipiri rakakura zvikurusa (pashure peLondon) muUmambo hweBritain. Mukati merwendo rwake, Cook akashanyirawo New Zealand, yakatanga kuwanwa nomutsvakurudzi wechiDutch Abel Tasman muna 1642, uye akataura kuti North neSouth Islands nokuda kwekorona yeBritain muna 1769 uye 1770 maererano. Pakutanga, kudyidzana pakati pevagari vemo vechiMaori navaEurope kwakanga kwakaganhurirwa kutengeserana kwezvinhu. Kugara kwevanhu vokuEurope kwakawedzera mumakumi emakore okutanga ezana remakore rechi19, nenzvimbo dzakawanda dzokutengesera dzakatangwa, zvikurukuru muNorth. Muna 1839, New Zealand Company yakazivisa zvirongwa zvokutenga nzvimbo huru dzenyika nokutanga makoloni muNew Zealand. Pana 6 February 1840, Kaputeni William Hobson namadzishe eMaori 40 vakasaina Chibvumirano cheWaitangi....  Mubvunzo: Chibvumirano chakasainwa rini?
6 February 1840