Pedzisa mutsara unotevera: Muna 1898, Hondo yeSpain neAmerica yakaparadza Spain, ichibvumira Hondo yePhilippine Revolutionary kuti idzinge Spain ndokutorazve zvose kunze kweManila, iyo yakanga ichigarwa navaAmerica. Achikunda Spain, Aguinaldo akabudisa Philippines Declaration of Independence. Zvisinei, mwedzi mitanhatu gare gare, muChibvumirano cheParis cha 1898, Spain yakapa Philippines kuUnited States. Pashure pemwedzi miviri,
Hondo yePhilippine neAmerica yakatanga.