Pedzisa mutsara unotevera: Apo Umambo hweOttoman hwakarasikirwa muHondo Yenyika I neIstanbul
yakauya pasi pekugara kweVashandi, Peshawari yakava chikamu cheTurkey War of Independence inotungamirirwa naMustafa Kemal Atatürk uyo, semutungamiri weTurkey National Movement, akagadza hurumende yenguva pfupi mu Ankara nechinangwa chekudzorera hutongi hweTurkey. Zviitiko izvi zvakaperekedza kuparara zvishoma nezvishoma kwoUmambo hweOttoman. Peshawari akanga ari mumwe wevaPashtun vakawanda nevaMuslim vokuBritain vokuIndia avo vakashanda muuto reTurkey munguva yehondo iyoyo. Pakupedzisira, akaona kugadzwa kweRepublic yeTurkey yakazvimirira.