Pedzisa mutsara unotevera: Musi waSeptember 14, 1896, boka revapanduki rakaendeswa kuTimor, vakawanda vavo vakafa nezvirwere zvakadai semarariya neyellow fever, nepo vaya vakapona vaifanira kutsungirira mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma. Vamwe vasingateereri mutemo vakaendeswa kuTimor vachibva kuMacau muna January 1908 nokuti vakanga varonga boka revarwi munharaunda yacho. Zvisinei, mutemo uyu wokudzingwa wakanga usingakwanisi kudzivisa Lisbon Regicide, yakarongedzwa muchidimbu neanarchist Alfredo Luís da Costa, iyo yakaona kuurayiwa kwaMambo Carlos I uye muchinda wedzinza Luís Filipe. Ichi chiito chokuparidzira chiito chakatungamirira kukusava nechokwadi kwehurumende yehurumende yePortugal, pakupedzisira ichiguma nehurumende yePortugal.
5 October 1910 shanduko, iyo yakaparadza Umambo hwePortugal ndokugadza First Portuguese Republic. Kuwa kwouchangamire kwakabvumira kudzoka kwevazhinji veanarchists kuPortugal, kunyange zvazvo nhamba yevaanarchist vakadzingwa vakanga vachinjira kuhupenyu hweTimorese, vachiwana basa uye kutanga mhuri mukoloni.