Rangarira ndima iri pasi apa uye ipapo pindura mubvunzo gare gare mumutauro mumwe chetewo sechikamu:  Passage: Hurumende yeLabour yaitsigira kubviswa kwamakoloni, yakasarudzwa musarudzo huru ya1945 uye yaitungamirirwa naClement Attlee, yakakurumidza kugadzirisa nyaya yainetsa zvikuru yaitarisana neumambo: rusununguko rweIndia. Mapato makuru maviri ezvematongerwe enyika eIndia - Indian National Congress (inotungamirirwa naMahatma Gandhi) uye Muslim League (inotungamirirwa naMuhammad Ali Jinnah) - akanga ave achirwira rusununguko kwemakumi emakore, asi akanga asingabvumirani kuti runofanira kuitwa sei. Congress yaifarira nyika yeIndia yakabatana isina zvechitendero, nepo Sangano, richitya kutongwa navaHindu vazhinji, raida nyika yakaparadzana yechiIslam nokuda kwenzvimbo dzine vaMuslim vazhinji. Kuwedzera kwekusagadzikana kwevanhu uye kupandukira kweRoyal Indian Navy muna 1946 kwakaita kuti Attlee avimbise rusununguko musi wa30 Chikumi 1948. Apo kukurumidzira kwemamiriro ezvinhu uye ngozi yehondo yevagari vemo yakava pachena, Viceroy akanga achangogadzwa (uye wokupedzisira), Ishe Mountbatten, akakurumidza kufambisa musi wacho kusvika pana 15 August 1947. Miganhu yakatorwa neBritain yokuparadzanisa zvikuru India kuva nharaunda dzechiHindu nechiMuslim yakasiya makumi amamirioni savanhu vashomanene mumarudzi matsva akazvimirira eIndia nePakistan. Mamiriyoni evaMuslim akabva kuIndia achienda kuPakistan, uye vaHindu vakabva kuPakistan vachienda kuIndia, uye kurwisana kwakaitika ikoko kwakauraya vanhu vanosvika mazana ezviuru. Burma, iyo yakanga yave ichitarisirwa sorutivi rweBrithani Raj, uye Sri Lanka vakawana rusununguko rwavo gore rakatevera racho muna 1948. India, Pakistan neSri Lanka vakava mitezo yeCommonwealth, nepo Burma yakasarudza kusajoinha. Kutongwa kweBritain muPalestine, uko ruzhinji rwechiArabhu rwaigara pamwe chete neduku rechiJudha, kwakapa vaBritain chinetso chakafanana nechokuIndia. Nhau yacho yakaomeswa nenhamba huru yavapoteri vechiJudha vaitsvaka kubvumirwa kupinda muPalestine pashure peHolocaust, nepo vaArab vaishora kugadzirwa kwenyika yechiJudha. Ichishungurudzwa nokusagadzikana kwedambudziko racho, kurwiswa nemasangano emauto echiJudha uye mutengo unowedzera wokuchengeta kuvapo kwaro kwechiuto, Britain yakazivisa muna 1947 kuti yaiz...  Mubvunzo: Ndiani akatungamirira Indian National congress?
Mahatma Gandhi