Rangarira ndima iri pasi apa uye ipapo pindura mubvunzo gare gare mumutauro mumwe chetewo sechikamu:  Passage: Shanduko ya1918/19 ndeimwe yezviitiko zvakakosha zvikuru munhau yazvino yeGermany, asi haina kunyatsopinda mundangariro yenhau dzevaGermany. Kukundikana kweRepublic yeWeimar iyo iyi shanduko yakaunza kuvapo uye nhambo yeNazi iyo yakaitevera yakavhiringidza kuona kweizvi zviitiko kwenguva refu. Kusvikira kuzuva rino, kududzirwa kwezviitiko izvi kwave kuchisarudzwa zvikuru nengano kupfuura nezvokwadi. Zvose zviri zviviri kurudyi kwakanyanyisa uye kuruboshwe kwakanyanyisa <unk> mumamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana <unk> vakakurudzira pfungwa yokuti kumukira kwechiKomonisiti kwaiva nechinangwa chokugadza Soviet Republic mukutevedzera muenzaniso weRussia. Mapato edemocratic centre, zvikurukuru SPD, akanga asingafaririwo kuongorora zvakaenzana zviitiko zvakachinja Germany kuva Republic. Pakunyatsocherechedza, zvinoitika izvi zvakava shanduko yakatsigirwa neSocial Democrats uye yakamiswa nevatungamiriri vavo vebato. Maitiro aya akabatsira kuderedza Weimar Republic kubva pakutanga kwayo. Mushure mekunge hurumende yeumambo neSupreme Command dzadzivisa mutoro wadzo muhondo nekukundwa padanho rekutanga, mapato mazhinji eReichstag akasiiwa kuti atarisane nemitoro yakakonzerwa. Muhupenyu hwake, mutsivi waLudendorff, Groener anoti, "Zvakandinakira chaizvo, apo uto neSupreme Command zvakaramba zvisina mhosva sezvinobvira munhaurirano idzi dzinosiririsa dzekupedza hondo, dzisingakwanise kutarisirwa chero chinhu chakanaka". Nokudaro, "Nhema yeBanga muMusana" yakazvarwa, maererano neiyo vapanduki vakabaya mauto, "vasingakundwe mumunda", kumashure uye ipapo chete vakachinja kukunda kunenge kwakachengeteka kukundwa. Kwakanga kuri zvikurukuru Ludendorff uyo akabetsera kupararira kwokushandiswa kwenhau kwenhema uku kuvanza rutivi rwake amene mukukundwa. Muzvikamu zvine pfungwa dzorudzi uye dzorudzi, ngano yacho yakawira pavhu rakaorera. Vakakurumidza kushatisa vapanduki uye kunyange vezvamatongerwe enyika vakafanana naEbert, avo vasina kutongoda shanduko uye vakanga vaita chinhu chiri chose kuitungamirira nokuidzivisa, se"Vapari vemhosva vaNovember" (Novemberverbrecher)....  Mubvunzo: Ipurovhinzi ipi isinganyanyi kuyeukwa navaGermany?
Shanduko ya1918/19