Pedzisa mutsara unotevera: Pasinei zvapo neukama hune chokuita nenhau dzakaitika, tsika, uye dzinza huri pakati pavo, ukama pakati peIndia nePakistan hwave "huchitambudzwa" nemakore okusatendesana uye kusavimbana kubvira pakuparadzaniswa kweIndia muna 1947. Manyuko makuru okurwisana pakati peIndia nomuvakidzani wayo wokumadokero ave ari gakava reKashmir. Pashure pokupinda kwevarume vorudzi rwePashtun nemapoka ehondo dzePakistan, Maharaja wechiHindu woUmambo hweDogra hweJammu neKashmir, Hari Singh, uye Mutungamiriri waro wechiMuslim, Sheikh Abdullah, vakasaina Gwaro Rokupinda neNew Delhi. Hondo Yokutanga yeKashmir yakatanga pashure pokunge Mauto eIndia apinda muSrinagar, guta guru renyika yacho, kuti achengetedze nharaunda yacho kubva kumasimba anopinda. Hondo yakaguma muna December 1948 neLine of Control ichiparadzanisa nyika yaimbova yeumambo munzvimbo dzaitungamirirwa nePakistan (nzvimbo dzokuchamhembe nekumadokero) neIndia (nzvimbo dzekumaodzanyemba, dzepakati uye dzokuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva). Pakistan yakapokana nemutemo weInstrument of Accession sezvo Humambo hweDogra hwakasaina chibvumirano chekumira nayo. Hondo yeIndo-Pakistani ya1965 yakatanga mushure mekukundikana kweOperation Gibraltar yePakistan, iyo yakanga yakagadzirirwa kupinda mauto muJammu neKashmir kuti akurumidze kupandukira kutonga kweIndia. Hondo yamavhiki mashanu yakaparira zviuru zvavakarasikirwa kumativi ose ari maviri. Yakapera nehurongwa hweUnited Nations (UN) hwekumisa pfuti uye kuburitswa kweTashkent Declaration. India nePakistan zvakaenda kuhondo zvakare muna 1971, panguva ino kurwisana kwacho kuri pamusoro pePakistan Kumabvazuva. Nhamba
utsinye hwakakura hwakanga hwaitwa ikoko neuto rePakistan hwakaita kuti mamiriyoni evapoteri vechiBengali aende kuIndia. India, pamwe chete naMukti Bahini, vakakurira Pakistan uye mauto ePakistan akazvipa pamuganhu wokumabvazuva. Hondo yacho yakaguma nokuumbwa kweBangladesh.