Dzidzo yepamutemo yakatanga kuvandudzwa mukupera kwenguva yeOttoman ichienderera zvishoma nezvishoma kupinda munguva dzeHashimite. Kuedza kukuru kwekutanga kugadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu kwakaitwa nemutengesi weJeddah, Muhammad ʿAlī Zaynal Riḍā, uyo akatanga Madrasat al-Falāḥ muMecca muna 1911<unk>12 iyo inodhura £ 400,000.
Nguva dzeHashimite