Pedzisa mutsara unotevera:
VaAllies pavakasvika muNorth Africa, Marshal Philippe Pétain, mukuru we"French State" itsva (hurumende yaVichy) iyo yakanga yatsiva French Third Republic, akaona "mhepo yakaipa ichiswedera pedyo". Kuramba kwakatanga kutanga kuzvironga muna 1942-1943. Munguvayi, mapurisa eFrance, pasi pemirairo yaRené Bousquet nomutevedzeri wake, Jean Leguay, nenzira yakarongwa akawedzera kurongwa kwevarwi kwakagadzirwa neGestapo (makomonisiti, maFreemason, vaJudha, uye vasingateereri mutemo).