Rangarira ndima iri pasi apa uye wozopindura mubvunzo mumashure mumutauro mumwechete sechikamu ichi: Passage: PaIsita 1080, baba nemwanakomana vakabatanidzwazve nekuedza kwaMambokadzi Matilda, uye hondo yakagara kusvika afa muna 1083. Robert anoita kunge akasiya dare nguva pfupi mushure mekufa kwaamai vake uye akapedza makore akati wandei achifamba muFrance, Germany neFlanders. Akashanyira Italy achitsvaga ruoko rwemugari wenhaka mukuru Matilda weTuscany (b. 1046) asi haana kubudirira. Munguva iyi semufambi anofamba Robert akabereka vana vanoverengeka vasiri pamutemo. Mwanakomana wake asina kuroorwa Richard anoita kunge akapedza hupenyu hwake hwakawanda padare ramambo rababamunini vake William Rufus. Uyu Richard akaurayiwa mutsaona yekuvhima muNew Forest muna 1099 sezvakaitwa nababamunini vake, Mambo William Rufus, gore rakatevera. Mwanasikana asiri pamutemo akazochata naHelias weSaint-Saintensens. Mubvunzo: Ndeapi nyika dzaifamba robert muEurope?
France, Germany uye Flanders