Rangarira ndima iri pasi apa uye ipapo pindura mubvunzo gare gare mumutauro mumwe chetewo sechikamu:  Kupfuura: Ijipiti yakapfuma muzvivako nematombo okushongedza, mhangura namatombo anotungamirira, ndarama, uye mabwe anokosha. Zvinhu izvi zvakasikwa zvakaita kuti vaIjipiti vekare vagone kuvaka zvivako, kuveza zvifananidzo, kugadzira zvishandiso, uye kugadzira zvishongo. Vaimbi vaishandisa munyu waibva muWadi Natrun pakuita kuti muviri uome, uyo waibatsirawo kugadzira gypsum yaidiwa pakugadzira mapurasita. Matombo ane zvicherwa akawanikwa mumakomo ari kure, asina kunaka ari murenje rokumabvazuva uye muSinai, zvichiita kuti pave nemapoka makuru evanhu aiongororwa nehurumende kuti awane zviwanikwa zvaivamo. Paiva nemigodhi yegoridhe yakawanda muNubia, uye imwe yemamepu ekutanga anozivikanwa ndeyemugodhi wegoridhe munharaunda iyi. Wadi Hammamat yaiva tsime rinokosha regranite, greywacke, nendarama. Matombo esimbi ndiwo akatanga kuunganidzwa uye kushandiswa kugadzira zvishandiso, uye mapanga emaoko ematombo esimbi ndiwo uchapupu hwekutanga hwokugara muBani reNire. Nodules of the mineral dzainyatsoputika kuti dzigadzire mashizha nemisoro yehasha dzakakwana uye dzakasimba kunyange pashure pokunge mhangura yashandiswa nokuda kwechinangwa ichi. VaIjipiti vekare vaiva pakati pevokutanga kushandisa zvicherwa zvakadai sesarufa sezvinhu zvinogadzira zvipfeko. VaIjipiti vakashandisa matura egoridhe rainzi galena paGebel Rosas kugadzira zvidhinha zvemambure, zvidhinha zvemambure, uye zvidhori zviduku. Mhangura ndiyo yainyanya kukosha pakugadzira maturusi muIjipiti yekare uye yainyungudutswa muvira richibva pane chiwanikwa chinonzi malachite chaicherwa muSinai. Vashandi vaiunganidza goridhe nokugeza zvimedu zvacho kubva mumarara ari mumadhamu, kana kuti nokuita basa rakaoma zvikuru rokukuya nokuchenesa quartzite ine goridhe. Matombo esimbi akawanikwa muEgypt yokumusoro akashandiswa munguva yeLate Period. Matombo okuvaka emhando yepamusoro akanga akawanda muEgipita; vaEgipita vekare vaichera dombo rechimera mumupata wose weNire, gireniti kubva kuAswan, uye basalt nedombo rejecha kubva mumakomba erenje rokumabvazuva. Matombo anoshongedza akadai seporphyry, greywacke, alabaster, uye carnelian akazara murenje rokumabvazuva uye akaunganidzwa kunyange Umambo Hwokutanga husati hwavapo. Munguva dzaPtolemy nedzavaRoma, vanochera migodhi vaishanda mumigodhi ye...  Mubvunzo: Midziyo yesimbi yakawanwa kupi?
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