Pedzisa mutsara unotevera:
Kumukira kwaJanuary muna 1863, kurwa kwakasimba kwakaitika mukati meguta, asi kwakanyatsogadzikwa naMikhail Muravyov, akatumidzwa zita rekuti "The Hangman" nevanhu nekuda kwekuurayiwa kwakawanda kwaakaronga. Pashure pokumukira kwacho, rusununguko rwomunhu wose rwakadzimwa, uye kushandiswa kwemitauro yePolish neLithuanian kwakarambidzwa. Vilnius yaiva nevanhu vechiJudha vakawanda: maererano nekuverengwa kwevanhu muRussia muna 1897, pavanhu vanosvika 154 500, vaJudha vaiva 64 000 (inenge 40%). Pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechi20, vanhu vaitaura chiLithuanian muVilnius vaive vashoma chete, nevanhu vaitaura chiPolish, chiYiddish, uye chiRussia vaive vazhinji vevagari veguta. Musi wa4 na5 Zvita 1905, iyo Great Seimas yeVilnius yakaitirwa muchivako chazvino cheLithuanian National Philharmonic Society nevatori vechikamu vanopfuura 2000. Yaiva kokorodzano yokutanga yenyika yeLithuania yemazuva ano. Gungano racho rakasarudza kuda kuzvitonga kwakakura mune zvematongerwe enyika mukati meUmambo hweRussia uye kuita izvi nenzira dzorugare. Inonzi inhanho inokosha yakananga kuChiito cheRusununguko rweLithuania, chakagamuchirwa musi wa16 Kukadzi 1918 neDare reLithuania, sezvo Seimas yakaisa hwaro hwekugadzwa kwenyika yakazvimirira yeLithuania.