KuGermany panguva iyoyo kwaive kuwanda kwenyika diki dzakaparadzaniswa, uye mabasa aGoethe aizove nehunhu hwakakosha mukukudziridza pfungwa yekubatana kwenyika. Imwe pesvedzero yehuzivi yakabva kuGerman idealism yaJohann Gottlieb Fichte naFriedrich Schelling, ichiita Jena (kwaigara Fichte, pamwe naSchelling, Hegel, Schiller nehama Schlegel) nzvimbo yechiGerman chiRomanticism chekutanga (ona Jena Romanticism). Vanyori vakakosha vaive Ludwig Tieck, Novalis Freinrich von Lebendingen, 1799), Friedrich von Kleist and Friedrich Hölderlin.
kukudziridza pfungwa inobatanidza yorudzi