Rangarira ndima iri pasi apa uye ipapo pindura mubvunzo gare gare mumutauro mumwe chetewo sechikamu:  Kupfuura: Denda rokutanga reEurope rerufu rwemapapu rakatanga pakati pezana remakore rechi6 uye rinonzi Denda raJustinian. Denda guru pane ose rakanga riri denda rinonzi Black Death muEurope muzana remakore rechi14. Munguva dzepakati nepakati, kurasikirwa kukuru kwavanhu (nemhaka yechirwere chebubonic) mutaundi kwakagadzira njodzi yezvemari. Vanachiremba vechirwere vemunharaunda vaikosha zvikuru uye vaipiwa ropafadzo dzakakosha; somuenzaniso, vanachiremba vechirwere vaibvumirwa kuita miedzo, iyo yairambidzwa muEurope yeMiddle Ages, kuti vatsvake mushonga wechirwere. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, vanachiremba vechirwere vaikosha kwazvo zvokuti apo Barcelona yakatumira vaviri kuTortosa muna 1650, vapanduki vakavabata munzira ndokukumbira rudzikinuro. Guta reBarcelona rakabhadhara kuti vasunungurwe. Guta reOrvieto rakashandira Matteo fu Angelo muna 1348 nokuda kwemari yakapetwa kana kuti kanopfuura kanopfuura kanenge ka50 pagore. Papa Clement VI akabhadhara vanachiremba vakawanda vairapa hosha dzehosha panguva yechirwere cheBlack Death. Vaifanira kutarisira varwere veAvignon. Pavanachiremba 18 vaiva muVenice, mumwe bedzi akanga asara pakasvika 1348: vashanu vakanga vafa nedenda, uye 12 vakanga vasipo uye vangave vakanga vatiza.  Mubvunzo: Vanachiremba vangani vakanga vasara muna 1348?
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