Pedzisa mutsara unotevera: Muna 1580, Mambo Philip II weSpain akapinda muPortugal pashure pokunge mambo Sebastian wePortugal afa munguva yenjodzi
VaPutukezi vanorwisa Alcácer Quibir muMorocco muna 1578. PaCortes of Tomar muna 1581, Philip akagadzwa korona Philip I wePortugal, achibatanidza korona mbiri nehumambo hwekunze pasi pehutongi hweSpanish Habsburg muDynastic Iberian Union. PaTomar, Philip akapikira kuti aizochengeta umambo hwacho hwakaparadzana zviri pamutemo, achisiya kutungamirirwa kwoUmambo hwePortugal kuvanhu vokuPortugal, aine mutevedzeri wamambo wePortugal muLisbon achitarisira zvaaifarira. Philip akatoita kuti guta guru riendeswe kuLisbon kwenguva yemakore maviri (1581<unk>83) nemhaka yokuti raiva guta rinokosha zvikurusa muIberian peninsula. Makoloni ose echiPutukezi akagamuchira mugariro mutsva wezvinhu kunze kweAzores, iyo yakachengetwa nokuda kwaAntónio, mukwikwidzi wechiPutukezi aida chigaro choumambo uyo akanga awana tsigiro yaCatherine de Medici weFrance mukutsinhana nechipikirwa chokupa Brazil. Mauto eSpanish akazokunda zvitsuwa zvacho muna 1583.