Rangarira ndima iri pasi apa uye ipapo pindura mubvunzo gare gare mumutauro mumwe chetewo sechikamu:  Passage: French Sudan (French; Arabic) yaive nzvimbo yeFrance yekoloni muFederation yeFrench West Africa kubva munenge muna 1880 kusvika muna 1960, payakazove nyika yakazvimirira yeMali. Nyika iyi yainzi French Sudan kubva muna 1890 kusvika muna 1899 uyezve kubva muna 1921 kusvika muna 1958, uye yaive nemazita akasiyana siyana mukati mekuvapo kwayo. Pakutanga nyika yacho yakatangwa zvikurukuru sebasa remauto raitungamirirwa nemauto eFrance, asi pakati pemakore okuma1890 yakatanga kutongwa nevanhuwo zvavo.  Mubvunzo: Mali yakava nyika yakazvimirira rini
Makore 1960