Rangarira ndima iri pasi apa uye ipapo pindura mubvunzo gare gare mumutauro mumwe chetewo sechikamu:  Passage: Methotrexate (MTX), yaichimbozivikanwa seamethopterin, mushonga unorapa nemakemikari uye unosimbisa masimba omuviri okudzivirira zvirwere. Inoshandiswa kurapa kenza, zvirwere zvinodzivirira zvirwere mumuviri, pamuviri panze pepamuviri, uye kubvisa pamuviri kunorapwa. Marudzi ekenza ayo anoshandiswa anosanganisira kenza yemazamu, leukemia, kenza yemapapu, lymphoma, uye osteosarcoma. Mhando dzezvirwere zvinorwisa utachiona zvinoshandiswa kurapa zvinosanganisira psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, uye chirwere cheCrohn. Inogona kupiwa nomuromo kana kuti kupfurikidza nemushonga. Zviratidzo zvisingadiwi zvinowanzoitika zvinosanganisira kusvotwa, kunzwa kuneta, fivha, kuwedzerwa ngozi yeutachiona, kuderera kwenhamba yemasero machena eropa, uye kuparara kweganda mukati memuromo. Zvimwe zvingakonzerwa nazvo zvinosanganisira chirwere chechiropa, chirwere chemapapu, lymphoma, uye kutsvuka kweganda kwakanyanya. Vanhu vari kurapwa kwenguva refu vanofanira kugara vachiongororwa kuti havasi kuona here zvimwe zvinhu zvisingadiwi. Hazvina kuchengeteka panguva yokuyamwisa. Muvanhu vane zvinetso zveitsvo, madosi maduku angadikanwa. Inoshanda nokudzivisa kushandiswa kwe folic acid mumuviri. Methotrexate yakagadzirwa muna 1947 uye pakutanga yakatanga kushandiswa pakurapa kenza, sezvo yakanga isina chepfu kupfuura mishonga yaishandiswa panguva iyoyo. Muna 1956 yakapa mushonga wokutanga wekenza yakapararira. Riri paRondedzero yeWorld Health Organization yeMishonga Inokosha, mishonga inoshanda zvikuru uye yakachengeteka inodikanwa mugadziriro youtano. Methotrexate inowanika somushonga wenguva dzose. Mutengo wekutengesa kubva muna 2014 munyika dzichiri kusimukira uri pakati peUS $ 0.06 neUS $ 0.36 pazuva fomu inotorwa nemuromo. MuUnited States, mwedzi wenguva dzose wokurapwa unodhura $25 kusvika ku$50. Muna 2016 waiva mushonga wechi152 unonyanyonyorwa muUnited States nemishonga inodarika mamiriyoni mana.  Mubvunzo: Inogona kupiwa sei kuvanhu?
nomuromo kana kuti nokujowa