Pedzisa mutsara unotevera: Mumvura dzeEurope, France neSpain dzakabatana nokupinda kweSpain muhondo muna 1779. Uye
kuedza kupinda muBritain kwakakundikana nemhaka yezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana. Kupinda kweFrance muJersey kwakaguma nokukundwa. Mauto echiFrench neechiSpanish akatora Minorca munaFebruary 1782 asi Great Siege yeGibraltar, basa guru rehondo kubva muna 1779 kusvika muna 1783, rakanga risingabudiriri mukutora nzvimbo yacho, kana kudzivirira kudzokorora kweBritish kwevarwi vayo.