Pedzisa mutsara unotevera: Mureza weUNIA (Universal Negro Improvement Association), mureza une mavara matatu une mitsetse mitatu yakaenzana yakatwasuka (kubva kumusoro zvichidzika) mutsvuku, mutema uye mutema. UNIA yakarigamuchira nenzira yapamutemo pana August 13, 1920, mukati mekokorodzano yayo yemwedzi mu
Madison Square Garden muNew York.