Pedzisa mutsara unotevera: Portugal yakaumba umambo hwokutanga hweEurope hwokutonga nyika muna 1415 nokukunda Ceuta. Muna 1453, vaFrench vakadzinga vaEngland munyika yavo uye vaOttoman Turks vakakonzera Kuwa kweConstantinople, vachitanga kusimuka kwoUmambo hweOttoman muEurope. Pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi 15, Spain yakaumbwa pashure pokuroorana kwaIsabella I weCastile naFerdinand II weAragon. Portugal neSpain, zvichiteverwa neFrance neEngland, zvakatanga Nguva Yokutsvakurudza. Mukutanga kwezana remakore rechi16, France neHabsburg dzakarwisana muhondo dzokuItaly. Muna 1519, Charles V weHabsburg, akanga atova Duke weBurgundy, Mambo weSpain, uye Archduke weAustria, akava Mambo Mutsvene weRoma uye akatanga kukwikwidzana kwenguva refu naFrancis I weFrance uye sultan weOttoman Suleiman the Magnificent. Akarayira vavakundi kuti
akabatanidza Umambo hweAztec ndokukunda maInca uye akashandisa ndarama nesirivha zvinobva kuAmerica kuti atsigire kudzivirira kwake nzvimbo dzeGermany muAustria kubva kuHumambo hweOttoman (Kukombwa kweVienna) uye nzvimbo dzake dzeItaly muDuke weMilan kubva kuFrance (Hondo yePavia). Achizviti mudziviriri wechiKaturike, akasiya basa nemhaka yokukura kwechiPurotesitendi uye akakamura nharaunda dzake pakati poUmambo hweSpain hwaitungamirirwa naPhilip II weSpain noUmambo Hutsvene hweRoma hworudzi rweGermany hwaitungamirirwa naFerdinand I.