Nyorera kupfuurira kweiyi ndima - Kashmir - nharaunda yekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweSouth Asia - inyaya huru yekukakavadzana kwenzvimbo iyo yakatadzisa hukama pakati peIndia nePakistan. Marudzi acho maviri akarwa hondo dzinenge nhatu dzakakura dzechinyakare mumakore anotevedzana muna 1947, 1965, uye 1971
. Kurwisana kwakaitika muna 1971 kwakaita kuti Pakistan isununguke pasina zvainenge yaita uye pakanyorwa chibvumirano chakazoita kuti Bangladesh izvitonge. Mamwe masimba ehondo akakomba uye kurwisana kwaisanganisira kusangana kwehondo muSiachen Glacier (1984) neKargil (1999). Inenge 45.1% yenharaunda yeKashmir inodzorwa neIndia, iyo inotiwo nyika yese yeJammu neKashmir, kusanganisira chikamu chikuru cheJammu, muKashmir Valley, Ladakh, uye Siachen. Kutaura uku kunopikiswa nePakistan, iyo inodzora inenge 38.2% yenharaunda yeKashmir, nzvimbo inozivikanwa seAzad Kashmir neGilgit-Baltistan.