Rangarira ndima iri pasi apa uye ipapo pindura mubvunzo gare gare mumutauro mumwe chetewo sechikamu:  Kupfuura: Muna 1882, Ijipiti, ichiri chikamu cheUmambo hweOttoman, yakava pasi pokutonga kweBritain, uye vanochera matongo veBritain vakatanga kuongorora nyika yacho nenzira yakarongeka. Nemhaka yokuti Oxyrhynchus yakanga isati yaonekwa senzvimbo yeIjipiti yekare yechinokosha chipi nechipi, yakaregeredzwa kutozosvikira muna 1896, apo vanochera vaduku vaviri, Bernard Pyne Grenfell naArthur Surridge Hunt, vose vari vaviri veThe Queen's College, Oxford, vakatanga kuchera. Grenfell akanyora kuti: "Pandakatanga kuona nzvimbo yacho handina kunyatsobvuma kuti yaiva yechokwadi. "Makoronga emarara akanga asiri chinhu kunze kwemakoronga emarara". Zvisinei, vakakurumidza kuziva zvavakanga vawana. Kubatanidzwa kwemamiriro okunze nemamiriro ezvinhu kwakasiyana nokumwe kwakanga kwasiya Oxyrhynchus iri nzvimbo yokuchengetera zvinhu zvisingaenzaniswi zvenyika yekare. Grenfell akati, "Papyrus dzacho dzakabva dzawanda chaizvo". "Kungovhura ivhu nebhutsu yomunhu kazhinji kazhinji kwaizobudisa pachena rukoko". Sezvo vaiva vanhu vokuEngland vakadzidza zvikuru, Grenfell naHunt vainyanya kufarira mukana wokuti Oxyrhynchus aigona kubudisa pachena mabasa makuru akarasika ezvinyorwa zvekare zvechiGiriki. Vaiziva, somuenzaniso, kuti Bumbiro reMitemo reAtene rakanyorwa naAristotle rakanga rawanwa papyrus yeEgipita muna 1890. Tariro iyi yakavakurudzira ivo nevatevedzeri vavo kuongorora mirwi yemarara paOxyrhynchus kwezana remakore rakatevera. Nhamburiko dzavo dzakatuswa zvikuru: kwakafungidzirwa kuti inopfuura 70% yemapepa enhau ose akawanwa kusvikira zvino anobva kuOxyrhynchus, zvose zviri zviviri makopi emabasa anozivikanwa zvikuru (mazhinji ari mumhinduro dziri pedyo zvikuru nemanyoro apakuvamba kupfuura idzo dzakanga dzapfuudzwa mumanyoro apakati) uye mabasa asati azivikanwa navanyori vakuru vekare.  Mubvunzo: Ndiani akatanga kuongorora Ijipiti pashure pokunge yava pasi pokutonga kweBritain?
Vanochera matongo vokuBritain