Pedzisa mutsara unotevera:
Kubatanidzwa kweUnited States kwePhilippines munguva yakatevera Hondo yeSpain-America muna 1898. Hurumende yaMcKinley yaizotaura kuti nzvimbo yeUnited States mukati mePhilippines yaifanira "kutarisira kugadzwa kwehurumende yevagari vemo" mumuenzaniso weUnited States. Ikoku kwaizoitwa kupfurikidza nokugamuchira muitiro wetsika uyo waizobatanidza "kugadziridzwa kwezvokurapa", pakati pedzimwe gadziridzo dzezvemagariro evanhu nemari. Sangano reutano reSpain rakanga raparara pashure peHondo ya 1898 uye rakatsiviwa nomuenzaniso wechiuto weAmerica, uyo waiumbwa nemasangano ehutano eruzhinji. Uku "kuvandudzwa kwokurapa" kwakaitwa ne"kushivirira kwechiuto" sorutivi rwomutoo wokuvandudza umo vakuru vakuru voruzhinji vehutano veAmerica vakatanga kurovedza vagari vomuPhilippines mu"unyanzvi hwakarurama hwomuviri". Nzira ye"rationalised hygiene" yaive nzira yekukoroniza muPhilippines, sechikamu chevashandi vemuAmerica vanovimbisa kuti Philippines yakatorwa yaigarwa nehunhu. Dzimwe <unk>shanduko dzakakura nemapurojekiti emabasa eruzhinji anodikanwa <unk> dzaizobatanidza kuitwa kwegadziriro yechikoro chehurumende chepachena, pamwe chete nokuvakwa kwokuvandudza <unk>kukura kwezvemari uye pesvedzero yetsika <unk> sechinhu chinokosha che"kuenzanisa kwakanaka" kwaPurezidhendi McKinley