Chikamu: Rusununguko rwechitendero runovimbiswa neBumbiro reMutemo re1789 reMvumo yeMunhu uye yeVagari. Mutemo weFrance wa1905 pamusoro peKuparadzaniswa kweChechi neHurumende ndiyo hwaro hwe laïcité (hurumende yehurumende): hurumende haibvumiri chero chitendero, kunze kweAlsace-Moselle. Kunyange zvakadaro, inoziva masangano echitendero. Paramende yakanyora masangano akawanda echitendero semasangano ane njodzi kubva muna 1995, uye yakarambidza kupfeka zviratidzo zvechitendero muzvikoro kubvira 2004. Muna 2010, yakarambidza kupfeka zvipfeko zvechiIslam zvinovhara kumeso paruzhinji; mapoka anorwira kodzero dzevanhu akaita seAmnesty International neHuman Rights Watch akarondedzera mutemo uyu sekusarura maMuslim. Zvisinei, unotsigirwa nevazhinji vevanhu. Mubvunzo: Vazhinji vevanhu vanofungei nezvekurambidzwa uku?
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