Pedzisa mutsara unotevera: Musi waJune 28, 2015, mushure mezviitiko zvaJune 17, 2015, apo
kupfura kwakawanda kwakaitika paEmanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church iri pakati peguta reCharleston, South Carolina, mireza mishanu miduku yakanga yakarongedzwa muhafu yedenderedzwa yakatenderedza mureza mukuru weUnited States une nyeredzi makumi mashanu paFort Sumter yakaderedzwa kuitira kuti mureza weSouth Carolina ugone kubhururuka nehafu yevashandi. Dzinosanganisira mureza weUnited States une nyeredzi 33, mureza weConfederate First National Flag (), mureza weSouth Carolina State Flag, mureza weConfederate Second National Flag (Stainless Banner), uye mureza weUnited States une nyeredzi makumi matatu neshanu. Chiratidziro ichi chakawedzerwa kuFort Sumter National Monument muma1970. Muna August 2015, matanda emireza akabviswa kuti pave nechiratidziro chitsva. Mireza mina yenyika ine nhoroondo zvino iri kubhururuka panhandare yepasi.