Pedzisa mutsara unotevera: Muna 1918 taundi racho raidzorwa neUkraine People's Republic neUkraine Hetmanate. Kubva muna 1919 guta racho raidzorwa neWhite Army yaAnton Denikin yeSouth Russia. Muna 1920, Ostrogozhsk yakava rutivi rweSoviet Russia, nepo miganhu pakati peSoviet Russia neSoviet Ukraine isina kugadziriswa kutozosvikira muna 1925. Maererano nokuverengwa kwevanhu muna 1926, vanhu vorudzi rwechiUkraine vaiumba 74.1 muzana yevagari vomutaundi uye 69.6 muzana yevagari vomudunhu racho. Muna 1928 Ostrogozhsk yakava muzinda wedunhu mukati mezvazvino Voronezh Oblast. Guta racho rakanga rakagarwa neNazi Germany muHondo Yenyika II kubva musi waJuly 5, 1942 (panguva yeHondo Yenyika II).
Hondo yeVoronezh) kusvika musi waNdira 20, 1943, payakasunungurwa munguva yeOstrogozhsk<unk>Rossosh Offensive.