Rangarira ndima iri pasi apa uye ipapo pindura mubvunzo gare gare mumutauro mumwe chetewo sechikamu:  Passage: High-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) (kana HREM) inzira yekufungidzira yezvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvema microscopes (TEMs) zvinobvumira kufungidzira zvakananga kwechimiro cheatomu chemuenzaniso. HRTEM chishandiso chine simba chokudzidza zvinhu zviri pachiyero cheatomu, zvakadai semiconductors, simbi, nanoparticles uye sp2-bonded carbon (semuenzaniso, graphene, C nanotubes). Nepo HRTEM inowanzoshandiswawo kunongedzera kune yakakwira resolution yekuongorora TEM (STEM, kazhinji mune yakakwira angle ringular yakasviba munda modhi), chinyorwa ichi chinorondedzera kunyanya mufananidzo wechinhu nekurekodha iyo 2D spatial wave amplitude kugovera mufananidzo ndege, mukuenzanisa kune "classic" mwenje microscope. Nokuda kwekusava nehanya, nzira iyi inowanzonziwo kuti phase contrast TEM. Parizvino, kukwirira kwepamusoro kunoonekwa muchikamu chakasiyana TEM kunenge 0.5 ångströms (0.050 nm). Pazviyero zviduku izvi, maatomu omumwe nomumwe ekristaro nezvikanganiso zvayo zvinogona kugadziriswa. Nokuda kwemakristasi ane mativi matatu, kungava kuri madikanwa kubatanidza mifananidzo inoverengeka, yakatorwa pamakona akasiyana-siyana, kuva mepu ine mativi matatu. Nzira iyi inonzi electron crystallography.  Mubvunzo: Chii chinomirira HRTEM?
Kugadziriswa kwakakwirira kwekutumira electron microscopy