Ramba uchiverenga ndima iyi - Nguva Yokutanga Yenguva Yakati Yatanga yakava nguva yokuvhiringidzika kwezvematongerwe enyika kwemakore anenge 150. Zvisinei, mafashamo akasimba eNile uye kudzikama kwehurumende, zvakaunza kubudirira kutsva kwenyika muMiddle Kingdom c. 2040 B.C.E., ichisvika pakakwirira munguva yokutonga kwaFarao Amenemhat III. Nguva yechipiri yokusawirirana
kwakazivisa kusvika kwedzinza rokutanga rokumwe kutonga muEgipita, iro ravaSemite Hyksos. Vapambi veHyksos vakatora chikamu chikuru cheIjipiti yepasi munenge muna 1650 BCE uye vakavaka guta guru idzva paAvaris. Vakadzingwa neuto reUpper Egypt raitungamirirwa naAhmose I, uyo akavamba Dzinza Rechigumi Nemasere ndokutamisa dzimbahwe kubva kuMemphis kuenda kuThebes.