Nyorai kuenderera mberi kweiyi ndima - Shanduko mukati memakore e1820 dzakasanganisira shanduko muRussia (Decembrist kumukira
), Spain, Portugal, neItaly nokuda kwamadzimambo omutemo, uye nokuda kworusununguko kubva muhurumende yeOttoman muGreece. Kusiyana nemafungu echimurenga muma1830, aya aiwanzoitika kumativi ari kure kweEurope.