Pedzisa mutsara unotevera: Shanduko dza 1848 dzakazunungusa nyika dzeHabsburg, uye
Nyika dzeHungary dzakazivisa rusununguko rwadzo. Russia yakapinda nechisimba muHungary kuti ipedze kumukira kwacho uye kudzorera uchangamire hwevaHabsburg.