Rangarira ndima iri pasi apa uye ipapo pindura mubvunzo gare gare mumutauro mumwe chetewo sechikamu:  Passage: Nepo mamwe makomiti aitarisira mabasa okuzivisa Mandarin Chinese somutauro wenyika uye kugadzira mavara echiChinese akareruka, komiti yaZhou yakapiwa basa rokugadzira romanization kuti imiririre mataurirwo emavara echiChinese. Zhou akati basa racho rakatora anenge makore matatu, uye raiva basa renguva yakazara. Pinyin yakaitwa romanization yepamutemo muna 1958, kunyange zvazvo (sezvino) yaingova gwaro rokududza, kwete nzira yokunyora yokutsiva. Zhou akavakira Pinyin pamasisitimu akati wandei akambovapo: mafoni akafuridzirwa naGwoyeu Romatzyh wa1928 uye Latinxua Sin Wenz wa1931, nepo zviratidzo zve diacritic zvinomiririra matoni zvakafuridzirwa ne zhuyin. Muna Kubvumbi 1979, International Organization for Standardization (ISO) muWarsaw yakaita musangano wetekinoroji. Achitaura achimiririra People's Republic of China, Zhou akakarakadza kushandiswa kwe"Hanyu Pinyin System" semwero wenyika yose wokunyorwa kwechiChinese. Pashure pokuvhota muna 1982 gadziriro yacho yakava ISO 7098.  Mubvunzo: Basa racho rakatora nguva yakareba sei?
makore matatu