Pedzisa mutsara unotevera: Guta racho rakanga rava kutongwa neRoma muna 80 B.C.E., maererano nechido chaPtolemy Alexander asi rakanga rava kutongwa neRoma kwemakore anopfuura zana. Julius Caesar akafambidzana naCleopatra muAlexandria muna 47 BC
rakanga rakakombwa muguta nomunun'una waCleopatra nomukwikwidzi. Muenzaniso wake wakateverwa naMark Antony, uyo guta rakabhadhara Octavian zvikuru nokuda kwenyasha dzake. Pashure pokukundwa kwaAntony muHondo yeActium, Octavian akatora Egipita senhaka yomunhu oga yamambo, achigadza mutungamiriri uyo aizivisa kwaari somunhu oga panzvimbo peSeneti yeRoma. Paaiva muAlexandria, Octavian akatora nguva yokushanyira guva raAlexander ndokuongorora zvisaririra zvamambo wacho akanga afa. Paakapiwa mukana wokuona makuva evaFarao, akaramba, achiti, "Ndakauya kuzoona mambo, kwete kuunganidza zvitunha".