Nyorai kuenderera mberi kweiyi ndima - Muna 1931, akazova nhengo yeSocialist Party uye akamhanya muhofisi musarudzo dzezvikamu muna Gumiguru 1931 semumiriri weAgrupación Socialista muBadajoz. Akasarudzwa kuva nhengo yeParamende yeConstitutive. Akakundawo musarudzo dzaNovember 1933 naFebruary 1936. Kunyange zvazvo akanga ari musikana, akaramba kodzero yevakadzi vokuSpain yokuvhota, achitaura kuti vakanga vasati vagadzirira. Mutsigiri anoshingaira weAgricultural Reform, akanga ari nyajambwa wekurwiswa kubva kurudyi nemhaka yedzinza rake uye kumashure kwake kwevakadzi. Pashure peRevolution yeAsturian ya1934
, akapomerwa mhosva yokupandukira mauto uye akabva muSpain. Paaiva muparadhiso, aigara muParis uye akashanyira nyika dzeScandinavia neSoviet Union, achiunganidza mari yevanhu vakanga vambodzvinyirirwa. Akadzokera kuSpain muna 1936. Mushure mekutanga kweHondo Yenyika yeSpain, akasara muMadrid, achironga kuendesa hupfumi hwehunyanzvi hweToledo kunzvimbo yekuchengetera yeBank of Spain kuitira kuti avadzivirire uye nekupa hurukuro dzeredhiyo kuitira kusimudzira hunhu hwevarwi. Ipapo, akaodzwa mwoyo nehutungamiriri hwaLargo Caballero, akasiya PSOE ndokujoinha Communist Party (PCE).