Rangarira ndima iri pasi apa uye ipapo pindura mubvunzo gare gare mumutauro mumwe chetewo sechikamu:  Ndima: Median inopupurirwa bedzi namashoko akawanda akatorwa muPersia Yekare. Hapana chinozivikanwa nezvorurimi rwawo, "asi rinogoverana isoglosses inokosha yephonological neAvestan, panzvimbo pePersia Yekare. Muumambo hwevaMedhia.... Mutauro wechiMidhiani unofanira kuva wakanga uri mutauro wepamutemo wokuIran kumadokero kweIran". Hapana magwaro anobva munguva dzevaMidhiani akachengetedzwa, uye hazvizivikanwi kuti magwaro aya angave akanyorwa sei. "Kusvika zvino chinyorwa chimwe bedzi chenguva yapamberi peAchaemenid (chinyorwa chendarira) chakawanwa munharaunda yeMedia. Uyu manyoro akanyorwa necuneiform akanyorwa muchiAkkadian, zvichida muzana remakore rechi8 B.C.E., asi hapana mazita evaMedhia anotaurwa maari". Zvimwe zvidzidzo zvemazuva ano zvinoratidza kuti chinonzi Linear Elamite, icho chichiri kusanzwisiswa, chingangodaro chakanyorwa mumutauro wevaMedhia, nokufungidzira kuti Kutik-Inshushinak raiva zita rokutanga reIran raCyaxares Mukuru uye kwete mambo wevaElamite wekare zvikuru.  Mubvunzo: Chii chine mashoko akawanda akatorwa muchiPersia chekare?
Nhamba yepakati