Rangarira ndima iri pasi apa uye ipapo pindura mubvunzo gare gare mumutauro mumwe chetewo sechikamu:  Passage: Muna 1886, boka ravadzidzisi vomutauro wechiFrench nowechiBritish, rakatungamirirwa nenyanzvi yemitauro yechiFrench Paul Passy, rakaumba raizozivikanwa kubvira muna 1897 zvichienda mberi seInternational Phonetic Association (muchiFrench, l'Association phonétique internationale). Arufabheti yavo yepakutanga yakanga yakavakirwa panovandudzwa kwokunyora kwechiNgezi kunozivikanwa searufabheti yechiRoma, asi kuti iite kuti ishandisike kune mimwe mitauro, ukoshi hwezviratidzo hwakabvumirwa kusiyana kubva kumutauro kuenda kumutauro. Somuenzaniso, kurira [ʃ] (sh in shoe) pakutanga kwaimiririrwa netsamba <unk>c<unk> muChirungu, asi nedigraph <unk>ch<unk> muchiFrench. Zvisinei, muna 1888, arufabheti yacho yakagadziridzwa kuitira kuti ive yakafanana mumitauro yose, nokudaro ichipa hwaro hwokugadziridzwa kwose kwaizoitwa. Pfungwa yokuita IPA yakatanga kutaurwa naOtto Jespersen mutsamba yaakanyorera Paul Passy. Yakagadzirwa naAlexander John Ellis, Henry Sweet, Daniel Jones, naPassy. Kubvira payakasikwa, IPA yakaongororwazve kakawanda. Pashure pokugadziridzwa nokuwedzerwa kubva kuma 1890 kusvika kuma 1940, IPA yakaramba isina kuchinja kusvikira kuKiel Convention muna 1989. Kugadziridzwa kuduku kwakaitika muna 1993 nokuwedzerwa kwamagwaro mana nokuda kwemabhii epakati nepakati uye kubviswa kwamagwaro nokuda kwezvisinganzwisisiki zvisinganzwisisiki. Alfabheti yacho yakapedzisira kugadziridzwa muna May 2005 pamwe nokuwedzerwa kwetsamba yeflap labiodental. Kunze kwokuwedzerwa uye kubviswa kwezviratidzo, kuchinja kweIPA kwave kwakanyanyobatanidza kuchinja mazita ezviratidzo nemapoka uye mukushandura mafonti. Kuwedzerwa kweInternational Phonetic Alphabet nokuda kwekutaura kwechirwere kwakagadzirwa muna 1990 uye yakagamuchirwa zviri pamutemo neInternational Clinical Phonetics uye Linguistics Association muna 1994.  Mubvunzo: Paul Passy ndeworudzii?
ChiFrench