Pedzisa mutsara unotevera: Kuparara kwebhuruu remitengo yezvivakwa muJapan muna 1991 kwakatungamirira kunguva yokuneta kwezvemari kunozivikanwa se"makore gumi akarasika", dzimwe nguva zvino anowedzerwa se"makore 20 akarasika". Kubva muna 1995 kusvika muna 2007, GDP yakaderera kubva pa$5.33 trillion kusvika pa$4.36 trillion mukutaura chaiko. Kubvira pakutanga kwema2000, Bank of Japan yakatanga kukurudzira kukura kweupfumi kuburikidza nehurongwa hutsva hwekurerutsa huwandu. Zvikwereti zvakaramba zvichikwira semhinduro kuGlobal Financial Crisis muna 2007-08, iyo
Kudengenyeka kwenyika kweTōhoku muna 2011, uye denda reCOVID-19 rakatanga mukupera kwa2019. Kubva muna 2021, Japan ine chikwereti chehurumende chakakwira zvakanyanya kupfuura chero imwe nyika yakabudirira, inomira pa266% yeGDP. 45% yechikwereti ichi zvino inochengeterwa neBank of Japan. Hupfumi hweJapan hunotarisana nematambudziko akakura anokonzerwa nekukwegura uye kuderera kwehuwandu hwevanhu, hwakasvika pamamirioni zana nemakumi masere nemasere muna 2010 uye hwakadzikira kusvika pamamirioni zana nemakumi maviri neshanu nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemapfumbamwe muna 2020. Kufungidzira kunoratidza kuti nhamba yevanhu icharamba ichiderera, uye inogona kuderera kusvika pasi pemamiriyoni 100 pakupera kwezana remakore rechi21.