Rangarira ndima iri pasi apa uye ipapo pindura mubvunzo gare gare mumutauro mumwe chetewo sechikamu:  Passage: Mu kemisitiri, molecular orbital (MO) ibasa remasvomhu rinorondedzera mafungu-akafanana nemaitiro eiyo electron mumorekuru. Basa iri rinogona kushandiswa pakuverenga makemikoro uye zvinhu zvomuviri zvakadai sokugona kuwana elektroni munharaunda ipi neipi. Izwi rokuti orbital rakatangwa naRobert S. Mulliken muna 1932 sechidimbu cheimwe-electron orbital wave function. Pamwero wokutanga, rinoshandiswa kurondedzera nharaunda yenzvimbo umo basa rine ukuru hunokosha. Maorbiter emamolecular anowanzovakwa nokubatanidza maorbiter eatomu kana kuti maorbiter emusanganiswa anobva paatomu rimwe nerimwe remolecule, kana kuti mamwe maorbiter emamolecule anobva mumapoka emaatomu. Inogona kuverengerwa zvine mwero uchishandisa Hartree<unk>Fock kana self-consistent field (SCF) nzira.  Mubvunzo: Mamolecular orbitals anogona kuvakwa neHartree uye nenzira ipi?
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