Mushure mokunge Gorbachev atora masimba seMunyori Mukuru weCommunist Party yeSoviet Union muna 1985, akatanga chirongwa chekugadzirisa zvinhu, chakanga chakazara nemashoko maviri ekuti perestroika uye glasnost, kureva kugadzirisa kwehupfumi / zvematongerwo enyika uye kuvhurika, zvichiteerana. Kufamba uku kwakakonzera kuramba uye kusahadzika kubva kunhengo dzakaomarara dzeNomenklatura. Shanduko idzi dzakasunungurawo mamwe masimba uye mafambiro asina kutarisirwa naGorbachev. Zvikurukuru, kurudziro yenyika kubva kune vasiri veRussia veSoviet Union yakakura, uye paive nekutya kuti mamwe kana maRepublic ese emubatanidzwa anogona kuzvitsaura. Muna 1991, Soviet Union yaive mudambudziko rakakomba rezvehupfumi uye rezvematongerwo enyika. Kushomeka kwechikafu, mushonga, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvaive zvakapararira, vanhu vaifanira kumira mumitsetse yakareba kuti vatenge mafuta, kunyangwe paine kushomeka kwemubhadharo wezvigadzirwa zvehupfumi, uye kutengeswa kwemari. Mubvunzo: Chii cha
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