Passage: The pfungwa rakapotsa ndangariro yakatanga yakatanga kubudiswa German nyanzvi yefizikisi Fritz-Rudolf Güntsch panguva Technische Universität Berlin muna 1956 mu doctoral thesis yake, Logical Design of a Digital Computer with Multiple Asynchronous Rotating Drums and Automatic High Speed Memory Operation; akarondedzera muchina pamwe 6 100-shoko mabhuroko chikuru chinoumba ndangariro uye kero nzvimbo 1,000 100-shoko mabhuroko, pamwe Hardware rwoga kutamira mabhuroko pakati chikuru ndangariro uye yechipiri dhiramu ndangariro. Paging yakatanga chinozoiswa paUniversity of Manchester senzira kuwedzera kushanda ndangariro Atlas Computer nokubatanidza ayo 16,384 mashoko chikuru chinoumba ndangariro ane 98,304 mashoko yechipiri dhiramu ndangariro. Atlas yakatanga yakatanga muna 1962 asi kushanda prototypes pamusoro paging akanga yakatanga kubudiswa muna 1959 muna 1961 naDavid Burroughs vakazvimiririra akasunungura wokutanga rakapotsa kombiyuta uye otomatiki High Speed Memory Operation; yakaratidza muchina pamwe 6 100-shoko mabhuroko chikuru ndangariro uye kero nzvimbo 1,000 100-shoko mabhuroko mabhuroko, pamwe
IBM