Nyorai kuenderera mberi kweiyi ndima - Muna 656 Rashidun caliph akapondwa zvichitungamira kuhondo yekutanga yevagari vemucaliphate
("fitna"). Hondo yacho yakaguma muna 661 maUmayyad achichinja maRashiduns semhuri yaitonga yechiKaliphate. Vakatamisa dzimbahwe recaliphate kubva kuKufa kuenda kuDhamasiko, uko vakafarikanya tsigiro yakasimba yedzinza. Kukosha kworudzidziso kweJerusarema raiva pedyo uye idi rokuti muSiria, kusiyana neIraq neEgipita, vaArabhi navasiri vaArabhi vaigara pamwe chete vangadarowo vakaita rutivi.