Rangarira ndima iri pasi apa uye ipapo pindura mubvunzo gare gare mumutauro mumwe chetewo sechikamu:  Kupfuura:. Izvi zvikamu zviviri zvespin zvinowirirana nepfungwa dzekare dzechiedza chakatenderedzwa chakatenderedzwa nechokurudyi nechokuruboshwe. Zvisinei, mapotoni echinguvana echinguvana emagetsi emagetsi anogonawo kutora mamiriro asina kukwana. MuMhando yeMhando yefizikisi, photon ndeimwe yezvina zvina zvegaji mu electroweak interaction; mamwe matatu anozivikanwa seW +, W - uye Z0 uye anokonzera kusagadzikana kusagadzikana. Kusiyana nephoton, aya ma gauge bosons ane uremu, nemhaka yechimiro chinoputsa SU(2) gauge symmetry yawo. Kubatanidzwa kwephoton neW neZ gauge bosons mukubatana kwesimba remagetsi kwakagadziriswa naSheldon Glashow, Abdus Salam naSteven Weinberg, avo vakapiwa mubayiro weNobel mufizikisi muna 1979. Nyanzvi dzefizikisi dzinoramba dzichifungidzira dzidziso huru dzakabatana dzinobatanidza mabhosoni mana aya nemabhosoni masere e gluon gauge e quantum chromodynamics; zvisinei, kufungidzira kwakakosha kwedzidziso idzi, sekuparara kweproton, hakuna kucherechedzwa nekuedza.  Mubvunzo: Vanhu vatatu ava vakapiwa mubayiro wei?
Mubayiro weNobel wa1979