Nyorera kupfuurira kweiyi ndima - (; Chirungu: "pre-March") yaive nguva munhoroondo yeGerman isati yaitika 1848 Kurume Revolution mumatunhu eGerman Confederation. Kutanga kwenguva yacho hakuna kunyatsotsanangurwa. Vamwe vanoisa nzvimbo yokutanga pakarepo pashure pokuwa kwaNapoleon nokugadzwa kweGerman Confederation muna 1815. Vamwe, zvikurukuru avo vanosimbisa "Vormärz" senguva yokumukira kwezvematongerwe enyika, vanoisa mavambo paFrench July Revolution ya 1830
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