Rangarira ndima iri pasi apa uye ipapo pindura mubvunzo gare gare mumutauro mumwe chetewo sechikamu:  Kupfuura: Tuberculosis (TB) chirwere chinotapukira chinowanzokonzerwa nebhakitiriya yeMycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB). Tuberculosis inowanzokanganisa mapapu, asi inogonawo kukanganisa dzimwe nhengo dzomuviri. Zvirwere zvakawanda hazviratidzi zviratidzo, saka zvinonzi TB isingaoneki. Inenge 10% yeutachiona husingaoneki hunopfuurira kuva chirwere chinoshanda icho, kana chikasarapwa, chinouraya inenge hafu yevanobatwa nahwo. Zviratidzo zvepakuvamba zveTB inoshanda kukosora kusingagumi kunoperekedzwa nemarara ane ropa, fivha, kutsvaira usiku, uye kuderera uremu. Nenzira yechinyakare yainzi "kunwa" nemhaka yokuderedza uremu. Utachiona hwezvimwe nhengo hunogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana. TB inopararira nemhepo kana vanhu vane TB inoshanda mumapapu avo vakakotsira, vakasvipa, vakataura, kana kuti vakasvetuka. Vanhu vane TB yakavanzwa havaparadzi chirwere chacho. Utachiona hunoshanda hunowanzoitika kuvanhu vane HIV/AIDS uye kune vanoputa. Kuongororwa kweTB inoshanda kunoitwa pachishandiswa maX-ray echipfuva, kuongororwa pachishandiswa maikorosikopu uye kucherwa kwemvura yomuviri. Kuongororwa kweTB isingaoneki kunobva pakuongororwa ganda neTBculin (TST) kana kuti kuongororwa ropa. Kudzivirira TB kunosanganisira kuongorora vanhu vanenge vari pangozi huru, kuongororwa nokurapwa kwevanenge vabatwa nayo pachine nguva, uye kuvharirwa nejekiseni rebacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG). Vaya vari pangozi huru vanosanganisira mhuri, nzvimbo yebasa, uye vanhu vanogara nevanhu vane TB. Kurapa kunoda kushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yakawanda kwenguva yakareba. Kurwisa maantibiotic idambudziko riri kuramba richikura nemitengo iri kuwedzera yeutachiona hweTB husingawirirane nemishonga yakawanda (MDR-TB) uye utachiona hweTB husingawirirane nemishonga yakawanda (XDR-TB).Pari zvino, chikamu chimwe muzvina chevanhu vari munyika chinofungidzirwa kuti vane TB. Zvirwere zvitsva zvinoitika muvanhu vanenge 1% gore negore. Mugore ra2017, kwaive nevanhu vanodarika mamiriyoni gumi vainge vabatwa nechirwere cheTB icho chakauraya vanhu vanosvika mamiriyoni 1,6 Ikoku kunoiita chikonzero chikuru chorufu rwunobva muchirwere chinotapukira. Vanhu vanopfuura 95% vakafa munyika dzichiri kusimukira, uye vanopfuura 50% vakafa muIndia, China, Indonesia, Pakistan, uye Philippines. Iyo...  Mubvunzo: TB inoshanda inotanga kuonekwa sei?
maX-ray echipfuva, pamwe chete nokuongororwa pachishandiswa maikorosikopu uye kucherwa kwemvura yomuviri