Rangarira ndima iri pasi apa uye ipapo pindura mubvunzo gare gare mumutauro mumwe chetewo sechikamu:  Passage: Cyrenaica, dunhu rokumabvazuva reLibya, rakanga rave riri koloni yeItaly kubvira paHondo yeItaly neTurkey (1911<unk>1912). NeTunisia, chikamu cheFrench North Africa kumadokero uye Egypt kumabvazuva, maItaly aifanira kudzivirira miganhu miviri uye akagadza North Africa Supreme Headquarters, pasi pekutungamira kweGavhuna-General weItaly Libya, Marshal weAir Force, Italo Balbo. Supreme Headquarters yaiva ne5th Army (General Italo Gariboldi) kumadokero uye 10th Army (General Mario Berti) kumabvazuva, iyo pakati pe1940 yaiva nemapoka mapfumbamwe emaguta ane varume vanenge 13,000 mumwe nomumwe, vatatu Milizia Volontaria per la Sicurezza Nazionale (Blackshirt) mapoka uye maviri Alliance ItLibyan Colonial mapoka ane varume 8,000 mumwe nomumwe. Vachengeti vakanga vashevedzwa muna 1939, pamwe chete nekudanwa kunowanzoitwa kwevashandi. Muna 1936, General Alberto Pariani akagadzwa Mukuru weVashandi veuto reItaly uye akatanga kurongazve mapoka kuti arwe hondo dzekukurumidza kusarudza, zvichienderana nekufunga kuti kukurumidza, kufamba uye tekinoroji nyowani zvaigona kushandura mashandiro ehondo. Muna 1937, matatu-regiment (triangular) zvikamu zvakatanga kuchinja kuva maviri-regiment (binary divisions), sechikamu chehurongwa hwemakore gumi hwekugadzirisazve mauto akagara mu24 binary, 24 triangular, gumi nemaviri gomo, matatu motorized uye matatu akapakata zvikamu. Mhedzisiro yeshanduko yaive yekuwedzera manejimendi pamusoro peuto, pasina kuwedzera kunoenderana mukubudirira; tekinoroji nyowani senge matangi, mota dzemotokari uye kutaurirana pasina waya zvainonoka kusvika uye zvaive zvakaderera pane izvo zvevavengi vangangoita. Kuderedzwa kwechikamu chevakuru kuti vawane mamwe mauto akawedzerwa nehurumende yeuto uye kuwedzerwa kweBlackshirt Militia. Shanduko dzacho dzakasimudzirawo nzira dzekurwisa dzakatarisana nedzimwe dzidziso dzehondo, dzichirasa kusimbisa hondo inokurumidza kufamba ichitsigirwa neartillery. Hondo yaionekwa seyakakwirira uye uto raive neruzivo rwekupedzisira rwekuita zvehondo. Mauto ehondo eItaly akanga abudirira pasi pe...  Mubvunzo: Ndiani akanga asina chokwadi nokufamba kweXXII Corps?
Balbo