Pedzisa mutsara unotevera: Hushe hwokutanga, Hushe hweRāshidun, hwakakurumidza kutsiva Muhammad pashure porufu rwake muna 632. MaRāshidun mana aiva machinda akasarudzwa kupfurikidza ne"shura", muitiro wokubvunzana kwenzanga uyo vamwe vanorangarira kuva chimiro chapakuvamba chedemokrasi yechiIslam. Caliph wechina, Ali, uyo, kusiyana nevatatu vekare, aibva mumhuri imwechete saMuhammad (Banu Hāshim), anoonekwa nevaShia Muslim kuti ndiye caliph wekutanga uye Imam mushure maMuhammad. Ali akatonga mukati me
Fitnā yokutanga (656<unk>661), hondo yevagari vemo pakati pevatsigiri vaAli nevatsigiri vemutongi wechihedheni akapondwa, Uthman, kubva kuBanu Umayya, pamwe nevapanduki muEgypt; hondo yakatungamira mukumisikidzwa kweUmayyad Caliphate pasi paMuāwiyah I muna 661.