Pedzisa mutsara unotevera: Vox Clamantis ("inzwi romunhu ari kuchema") rwiyo rwechiLatin rwemitsetse 10,265 muzvinyorwa zve elegiac naJohn Gower (1330 <unk> October 1408). Chokutanga pamabhuku manomwe chiratidzo chokurota chinopa nhoroondo yakajeka ye
Kumukira Kwevarimi kwa1381. Macaulay akarondedzera mabhuku akasara achiti: "Zano guru romunyori nderokurondedzera mamiriro ezvinhu munzanga uye madhigirii akasiyana-siyana evanhu, sezvakaita muchikamu chokupedzisira che" Speculum Meditantis". Fisher anogumisa kuti mabhuku II-V akanyorwa muma1370s apo munyori akanga achinyora ndima dzakafanana mu "Mirour de l'Omme".