Pedzisa mutsara unotevera: Dunning akabatanidzwa neChartist kufamba muna 1840 uye akabatana naWilliam Lovett. Akaramba achitsigira rusununguko rwezvematongerwe enyika mushure mekukundwa kweChartism achiva Liberal akavimbika. Zvisinei, somutungamiri wesangano revashandi akarayira kudzivisa kubatanidzwa mumakakatanwa uye zvirongwa zvematongerwe enyika makuru uye akaona zvisina kunaka kubatanidzwa mumakwikwi ezvematongerwe enyika anogona kupatsanura kunyanya pavanosanganisira nyaya dzenyika dzakawanda. Somuenzaniso, Dunning akatsigira kusabatanidzwa munguva ye 1863
Kupandukira kwePoland kwakatsigira rusununguko rweSouth muAmerican Civil War; kufanana nevamwe vaimbove maChartist, kureva, John Bedford Leno naPatrick Matthew, haana kuvimba nehurumende yemubatanidzwa muAmerica uye akafananidza Abraham Lincoln naXerxes.