Rangarira ndima iri pasi apa uye ipapo pindura mubvunzo gare gare mumutauro mumwe chetewo sechikamu:  Passage: Muzana remakore rechi14 makaitika njodzi dzakawanda dzakaita kuti upfumi hweEurope huve pasi. Nguva Inodziya yeMiddle Ages yakanga yava kupera sezvo chinjo kuLittle Ice Age yakatanga. Shanduko iyi mumamiriro okunze yakaita kuti kugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvokurima kuderere zvikuru, zvichitungamirira kunzara dzinodzokororwa, dzakanyanyiswa nokukurumidza kukura kwevanhu munguva yakapfuura. Hondo Yamakore Zana pakati peEngland neFrance yakaparadza kutengeserana muNorthwest Europe yose, zvikurukuru apo, muna 1345, Mambo Edward III weEngland akaramba zvikwereti zvake, achibetsera kukuparara kwemabhangi makuru maviri eFlorentine, ayo eBardi nePeruzzi. Kumabvazuva, hondo yakanga ichikanganisawo nzira dzokutengeserana, sezvo Umambo hweOttoman hwakatanga kuwedzera munharaunda yacho yose. Zvisinei, chakanyanya kuparadza rufu rweBlack Death rwakauraya vanhu vakawanda mumaguta aiva nevanhu vakawanda okuNorthern Italy uye rwakazodzoka nguva nenguva pashure pacho. Somuenzaniso, Florence, yaiva nevanhu 45 000 pasati paitika denda, yakadzikira ne25 kusvika ku50 muzana mumakore 47 akatevera. Kusagadzikana kwakapararira kwakatevera, kubatanidza kupandukira kwavashandi vokugadzira micheka veFlorence, ciompi, muna 1378.  Mubvunzo: Chii chakakanganiswa nehondo?
nzira dzokutengeserana