Zvirwere zvakavhenganiswa nemavhairasi nemabhakitiriya zvinogona kuitika munenge mu45% yezvirwere muvana uye mu15% yezvirwere muvakuru. Chinokonzera chinogona kusasarudzwa munenge muhafu yezviitiko kunyangwe kuongororwa kwakanyatsoitwa. Izwi rekuti pneumonia dzimwe nguva rinoshandiswa zvakanyanya kune chero mamiriro ezvinhu anokonzeresa kuzvimba kwemapapu (anokonzerwa semuenzaniso nezvirwere zve autoimmune, kupisa kwemakemikari kana kuita kwemishonga); zvisinei, uku kuzvimba kunonyatso kunzi gastric pneumonitis. Zvinhu zvinokonzeresa kuzvimba kwemapapu, kusvuta, kushomeka kwekudzivirira, chirwere chisingaperi chemapapu, asthma, chirwere chemapapu, uye 15% yezvirwere muvakuru zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona.
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