Lima yakawana mukurumbira pashure pokugadzwa guta guru reVice-Kingdom of Peru uye nzvimbo ye"Real Audiencia" muna 1543. Mukati mezana ramakore rakatevera, rakabudirira senzvimbo yenzvimbo yakakura yekutengeserana iyo yakabatanidza Viceroyalty nedzimwe nyika dzeAmerica, Europe uye Far East. Zvisinei, guta racho rakanga risina njodzi; kuvapo kwavapambi uye makororo mugungwa rePacific Ocean kwakatungamirira kukuvakwa kweMadziro eLima pakati pa 1684 na 1687. Kudengenyeka kwePeru muna 1687
yakaparadza zvivako zvakawanda zveguta; kudengenyeka kwenyika kwakaratidza kuchinja munhoroondo yeguta, sezvo yakabatana nekuderera kwekutengeserana uye kukwikwidzana kwehupfumi kunowedzera nemaguta akadai seBuenos Aires.