Rangarira ndima iri pasi apa uye ipapo pindura mubvunzo gare gare mumutauro mumwe chetewo sechikamu:  Kupfuura: Kuparadzaniswa kweBengal muna 1905 pamwero worudzidziso kwakatungamirira kuzviratidziro zvikuru, kuchiita kuti Calcutta ive nzvimbo isinganyanyi kugamuchira vaBritain. Guta guru rakatamisirwa kuNew Delhi muna 1911. Calcutta yakapfuurira kuva nzvimbo yemasangano echimurenga akabatanidzwa nechiito chokuzvimiririra kweIndia. Guta racho nechiteshi charo chengarava zvakaputirwa mabhomba kakawanda nemaJapan pakati pa1942 na1944, muHondo Yenyika II. Zvichigoverana nehondo, mamirioni akafa nenzara mukati menzara yeBengal ya 1943 nemhaka yemubatanidzwa wezvinhu zvechiuto, zvokutarisira, uye zvechisiko. Zvaidiwa kuti pave nenyika yevaMuslim zvakaita kuti muna 1946 pave nemhirizhonga yakauraya vanhu vanopfuura 4 000. Kuparadzaniswa kweIndia kwakatungamira kune kumwe kurwisana uye shanduko yehuwandu hwevanhu - maMuslim mazhinji akaenda kuEast Pakistan (yanhasi Bangladesh), nepo mazana ezviuru zvevaHindu akatizira muguta. Munguva ye1960s ne1970s, kushomeka kukuru kwesimba, kuramwa mabasa, uye chiito chechisimba cheMarxist-Maoist nemapoka anozivikanwa seNaxalites akakuvadza zvizhinji zvezvivakwa zveguta, zvichikonzera kusagadzikana kwehupfumi. Hondo yokusunungurwa yeBangladesh ya1971 yakatungamirira kukuyerera kukuru kwezviuru zvavapoteri, vazhinji vavo vasina mari, izvo zvakatambudza zvivako zveColkata. Pakati pemakore okuma1980, Mumbai (yainzi Bombay panguva iyoyo) yakatora nzvimbo yeKolkata pakuva guta rine vanhu vakawanda kupfuura mamwe ose muIndia. Muna 1985, mutungamiriri wehurumende Rajiv Gandhi akadana Kolkata kuti "guta riri kufa" nemhaka yenhamo dzaro dzezvematongerwe enyika. Munguva ya1977-2011, West Bengal yaitongwa kubva kuKolkata neLeft Front, iyo yaitongwa neCommunist Party of India (CPM). Yakanga iri hurumende yechiKomonisiti yakasarudzwa nenzira yorusununguko yakashanda kwenguva refu zvikurusa munyika, mukati mayo Kolkata yakanga iri hwaro hunokosha hwechiKomonisiti cheIndia. Musarudzo dzeWest Bengal Legislative Assembly, 2011, Left Front yakakundwa neTrinamool Congress. Kudzorerwa kweupfumi kweguta kwakawana simba mushure memakore ekuma1990, apo India yakatanga kuita shanduko dzinotsigira musika. Kubvira muna 2000, ruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu (IT) rwakatsigirazve upfumi hweKolkata hwakanga husina kubudirira. Guta rachowo...  Mubvunzo: Vanhu vangani vakafa mumhirizhonga ya1946?
anopfuura 4 000