Pedzisa mutsara unotevera: Zvisinei, muna 1856, pakuvamba kwokutonga kwake, Alexander akaita hurukuro isingakanganwiki kuvamiriri vevakuru vakuru vePoland vaigara muCongress Poland, Western Ukraine, Lithuania, Livonia neBelarus, umo akanyevera pamusoro pokubvumiranazve namashoko okuti, "Varume, ngatirege kuva nezviroto!" Ikoku kwakashanda senyevero kuPolish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. Nzvimbo dzaichimbova Poland neLithuania dzakabviswa mumitemo yorusununguko yakaunzwa naAlexander. Mugumisiro wakanga uri
Kumukira kwaJanuary kwa1863<unk>1864 uko kwakadzvinyirirwa pashure pemwedzi gumi nemisere yokurwa. Mazana evaPoland akaurayiwa, uye zviuru zvakaendeswa kuSiberia. Mutengo wokudzvinyirira kwakanga kuri kutsigira kweRussia kubatanidzwa kweGermany.