Rangarira ndima iri pasi apa uye ipapo pindura mubvunzo gare gare mumutauro mumwe chetewo sechikamu:  Passage: Doro rakapararira muEurope nemadzinza echiGermany neeCelt kare kare muna 3000 BC, uye rainyanya kubikwa mudzimba. Chinwiwa chainwa nevaEurope vokutanga chingasazivikanwa sechinwiwa chinonwiwa nevanhu vakawanda nhasi. Pamwe chete nesitachi, doro romuEurope rokutanga raigona kuva nezvibereko, uchi, marudzi akawanda emiti, zvinonhuwira nezvimwe zvinhu zvakadai semakwenzi zvinodhaka. Izvo zvavasina zvaiva hops, sezvo ichocho chaiva kuwedzera kwapashure, kwakatanga kutaurwa muEurope munenge muna 822 naCarolingian Abbot uye zvakare muna 1067 naabbess Hildegard weBingen.Muna 1516, William IV, Duke weBavaria, akagamuchira Reinheitsgebot (mutemo wekuchena), zvichida mutemo wekare-kare wekudya unenge uchiri kushandiswa muzana remakore rechi21, maererano neizvo zvinongobvumirwa zvinoshandiswa doro mvura, hops uye bhari-malt. Doro rakagadzirwa pamberi peShanduko yeIndasitiri rakaramba richigadzirwa uye richitengeswa pamwero wepamba, kunyange zvazvo pakazosvika zana remakore rechi7 AD, doro rakanga richigadzirwawo uye richitengeswa nemamongi eEurope. Munguva yeIndustrial Revolution, kugadzirwa kwedoro kwakachinja kubva pakugadzirwa nemaoko kuenda pakugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri, uye kugadzirwa kwemumba kwakaregedza kukosha pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi19. Kuvandudzwa kwehydrometers uye thermometers kwakachinja kugadzirwa kwewaini nokubvumira mubiki kuti atonge zvikuru muitiro wacho uye kuva nezivo huru yemigumisiro.  Mubvunzo: Ndezvipi mienzaniso yezvinhu zvaiwanzoshandiswa muzvigadzirwa zvewaini zvaiwanzoshandiswa muEurope?
michero, uchi, marudzi mazhinji emiti, zvinonhuwira nezvimwe zvinhu zvakadai semakwenzi anodhaka