Rangarira ndima iri pasi apa uye ipapo pindura mubvunzo gare gare mumutauro mumwe chetewo sechikamu:  Kupfuura: Mukati menguva iyi, Germany haina kutsvaka zvinangwa zveumambo muChina, uye yakaratidzika kuva yakazvidzora kana ichienzaniswa neUnited Kingdom neFrance. Nokudaro, hurumende yeChinese yakaona Germany somubatsiri mukubatsira China mukuvandudza kwayo. Mumakore ekuma1880, ngarava dzeGermany AG Vulcan Stettin dzakavaka ngarava mbiri dzehondo dzemazuva ano uye dzakasimba dzemazuva ayo - pre-dreadnought battleships Zhenyuan uye Dingyuan - yeChina Beiyang Fleet yakaona chiito chakakura munguva yeHondo yekutanga yeChina-Japan. Mushure mekutanga kwekuedza kwekuvandudza kweChina zvakaratidzika kuti zvakakundikana zvichitevera kukundwa kwayo muHondo Yekutanga yeChina neJapan, Yuan Shi-kai akakumbira rubatsiro rweGerman mukugadzira Self-Strengthening Army (Chinese; pinyin: Zìqiáng Jūn) uye Newly Created Army (新建陸軍; Xīnjìan Lùjūn). Rubatsiro rweGermany rwakanga rusingabatanidzi zvechiuto bedzi, asiwo nhau dzemaindasitiri uye dzokugadzira zvinhu. Somuenzaniso, mukupera kwema1880, hurumende yeChina yakaita chibvumirano nekambani yokuGermany inonzi Krupp chokuvaka masvingo akakomberedza Port Arthur.  Mubvunzo: Rubatsiro rweGermany rwaiva nechokuita nei?
nhau dzemauto, asiwo nhau dzemaindasitiri uye dzokugadzira zvinhu