Pedzisa mutsara unotevera: MuEgipita, nokukurumidza pashure pokukundwa kwayo, koloni yechiuto ("miṣr") yakatangwa muFustat. Vagari vemo vechiArab vakariumba vakava vanozivikanwa se"jund" reEgipita. Ivowo, kufanana ne"ajnad" yechiSyria, vakanyorwa mumabhuku ehondo ("dīwān") uye vakagamuchira muhoro wenguva dzose. Kwenguva refu vakagovera simba bedzi rehondo revaMuslim mudunhu racho, uye vakatamba basa guru muupenyu hwezvematongerwe enyika hwenyika yacho, vachidzivirira negodo nzvimbo yavo yakakomborerwa kwemazana maviri emakore okutanga enguva yechiIslam, kusvikira simba ravo raputsika mumhirizhonga ye
Fitna yechina.