Rangarira ndima iri pasi apa uye ipapo pindura mubvunzo gare gare mumutauro mumwe chetewo sechikamu:  Chikamu: Rusununguko rwekunamata rwunovimbiswa nebumbiro remutemo muna 1789 neChirangaridzo Chekodzero Dzevanhu uye Dzevagari Venyika. Mutemo weFrance wa1905 wokuparadzaniswa kweChechi neHurumende ndiwo musimboti welaïcité (kudzika kwehurumende): hurumende haizivi nenzira yapamutemo rudzidziso rupi norupi, kunze kweAlsace-Moselle. Kunyange zvakadaro, rinobvuma masangano echitendero. Paramende yakanyora masangano akawanda orudzidziso semasangano anotyisa kubvira muna 1995, uye yakarambidza kupfeka zviratidzo zvorudzidziso zvinonzwika muzvikoro kubvira muna 2004. Muna 2010, rakarambidza kupfeka zvipfeko zvechiIslam zvinovhara kumeso paruzhinji; mapoka anorwira kodzero dzevanhu akaita seAmnesty International neHuman Rights Watch akarondedzera mutemo uyu sekusarura maMuslim. Zvisinei, inotsigirwa nevoruzhinji.  Mubvunzo: Vanhu vakawanda vanofungei nezvokurambidzwa kwacho?
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