Pedzisa mashoko anotevera: Guta racho rakakundwa nevaVisigoth mukutanga kwezana remakore rechishanu, rikava guta guru reHispania yose kwemakore mashomanana. Pashure pokukundwa navaArab mukutanga kwezana ramakore rechi8, rakakundwa pashure pokunge
kukombwa muna 801 nomwanakomana waCharlemagne Louis, uyo akaita Barcelona chigaro cheCarolingian "Hispanic March" ("Marca Hispanica"), nzvimbo inodzivirira yaitongwa naVaConte veBarcelona.