Rangarira ndima iri pasi apa uye ipapo pindura mubvunzo gare gare mumutauro mumwe chetewo sechikamu:  Passage: Chikamu chokutanga cheRenaissance chakaona hondo inenge inogara iripo panyika nomugungwa sezvo maguta-nyika airwira ukuru. Panyika, hondo idzi dzainyanya kurwiwa nemauto evarwi vemuhondo vaizivikanwa se condottieri, mapoka evarwi aibva muEurope yose, asi zvikurukuru kuGermany neSwitzerland, aitungamirirwa zvikurukuru nemapurisa eItaly. Varwi vaibhadharwa vakanga vasingadi kuisa upenyu hwavo mungozi zvisina kufanira, uye hondo yakava imwe yenzvimbo huru dzokukomba nokufamba, zvichikonzera hondo shomanene. Zvakanga zviriwo muchinangwa chavarwi vemari pamativi ose ari maviri kuti vatambanudzire hondo ipi neipi, kuti varambe vari mubasa. Varwi vaibhadharwa mari vaivawo ngozi yenguva dzose kuvashandirwi vavo; kana vasingabhadharwi, vaiwanzotendeukira kumubatsiri wavo. Kana zvikava pachena kuti hurumende yaitsamira chose chose pamauto, muedzo waiva mukuru kuti mauto azvitonge - izvi zvakaitika kakawanda. Mugungwa, maguta-hurumende eItaly akatumira ngarava zhinji kunorwa. Vakwikwidzi vakuru vakanga vari Pisa, Genoa, neVenice, asi pashure pokurwisana kwenguva refu vaGenoa vakabudirira kuderedza Pisa. Venice yakabvumikisa kuva muvengi ane simba zvikuru, uye nokupera kwesimba reGenoese mukati mezana ramakore rechi 15 Venice yakava inokosha pamakungwa. Mukupindura kutyisidzira kubva kurutivi rwenyika, kubva pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechi 15 Venice yakagadzira kufarira kwakakura mukudzora terrafirma sezvo Renaissance yeVenetian yakavhurwa.  Mubvunzo: Ndivanaani vaikwikwidzana nokuda kwokutonga apo Renaissance yakatanga?
maguta-nyika