Rangarira ndima iri pasi apa uye ipapo pindura mubvunzo gare gare mumutauro mumwe chetewo sechikamu:  Passage: Bihar (; Hindi pronunciation: [bɪˈɦaːr] (listen)) inyika iri kumabvazuva kweIndia. Ndiyo nyika yechigumi nematatu pakukura muIndia, ine nharaunda ye94,163 km2 (36,357 sq mi). Nyika yechitatu pakukura maererano nehuwandu hwevanhu, iri pedyo neUttar Pradesh kumadokero kwayo, Nepal kuchamhembe, chikamu chekuchamhembe kweWest Bengal kumabvazuva, neJharkhand kumaodzanyemba. Bani reBihar rinoparadzaniswa nerwizi Ganges, runoyerera kubva kumadokero kuenda kumabvazuva. Matunhu matatu makuru anosangana mudunhu iri: Magadh, Mithila, uye Bhojpur. Musi wa15 Mbudzi 2000, maodzanyemba eBihar akasiyiwa kuti aumbe nyika nyowani yeJharkhand. 11.3% bedzi yavagari veBihar vanogara mumaguta, uko kuri kushoma zvikurusa muIndia pashure peHimachal Pradesh. Mukuwedzera, inodokusvika 58% yevaBiharis vari pasi pemakore 25, zvichiita kuti Bihar ive nechiyero chepamusoro chevanhu vaduku veimwe nyika yeIndia. MuIndia yekare uye yekare, nzvimbo yavazvino inonzi Bihar yaionekwa senzvimbo yesimba, kudzidza, uye tsika. Kubva kuMagadha kwakamuka umambo hwokutanga hweIndia, umambo hweMaurya, pamwe chete nehumwe hworudzidziso rwunonamatwa zvikurusa munyika, chiBuddha. Umambo hweMagadha, zvikurukuru muumambo hweMaurya neGupta, hwakabatanidza zvikamu zvikuru zveSouth Asia muumambo hwepakati. Imwe nharaunda yeBihar iMithila iyo yakanga iri nzvimbo yekutanga yekudzidza uye nzvimbo yehumambo hweVideha. Kubvira mukupera kwema1970, Bihar yakasara kumashure kwemamwe matunhu eIndia maererano nekusimudzira magariro pamwe nehupfumi. Nyanzvi dzezveupfumi dzakawanda nemasayendisiti ezvemagariro evanhu dzinoti izvi imhedzisiro yakananga yemitemo yehurumende yepakati, yakadai semutemo wekuenzanisa zvinhu, kusava nehanya neBihar, kusavapo kweBihari sub-nationalism, uye Kugara Kwechigarire kwe1793 neBritish East India Company. Hurumende yenyika, zvisinei, yakaita nhanho dzakakosha mukusimudzira nyika. Kutungamirirwa kwakanaka kwakaita kuti hupfumi hwenyika huve nani kuburikidza nekuwedzera mari muzvivakwa, zvivako zvehutano zviri nani, kunyanya kukoshesa dzidzo, uye kuderedzwa kwemhosva nehuwori.  Mubvunzo: Bihar yakakura zvakadini?
nyika yechitatu pakukura maererano nevanhu