Mushure mekunge Hondo yeChaldiran yabvisa simba reSafavid muAnatolia, panguva yehondo ya1532-1555 maOttoman akakunda maArabu eIraq, achitora Baghdad muna 1534 uye achiwana kuzivikanwa kwezvavakawana neChibvumirano cheAmasya Abbas muna 1555. Runyararo rwakagara kwemakumi maviri emakore hondo isati yatanga muna 1578. Nyika mbiri idzi dzaive masimba makuru eWestern Asia, uye kukwikwidzana kwakawedzerwa nekusiyana kwechitendero: maOttoman aive maSunni, nepo maSafavid aive maShia maMuslim akavimbika eQizilbash sekete, uye achionekwa sevanopandukira nevaOttoman.
Safavid Persia