Pedzisa mashoko anotevera: Muna June 1940, Italy yakatanga kurwisa Britain neGermany. Mukati memwedzi, ndege dzeItaly
rakaputira Tel Aviv neHaifa, richiparira kuurawa kwakawanda. Muna May 1941, Palmach yakatangwa kuti idzivirire Yishuv pakurwiswa kwakarongwa kweAxis kuburikidza neNorth Africa. Kuramba kweBritain kupa maJuda zvombo, kunyangwe apo mauto aRommel aifambira mberi kuburikidza neEjipitori muna Chikumi 1942 (chinangwa chekutora Palestine) neWhite Paper ra1939, zvakatungamira mukubuda kwehutungamiriri hweZionist muPalestine hwaitenda kuti kurwisana neBritain kwaive kusingadzivisiki. Pasinei naizvozvi, Jewish Agency yakadana pwere dzechiJudha dzePalestine kuti dzizvipire nokuda kweHondo yeBritain (varume navakadzi). VaJudha vePalestine 30 000 navaArab vePalestine 12 000 vakanyoresa mumauto eBritain mukati mehondo. Muna June 1944 vaBritain vakabvuma kuumba Boka ravaJudha raizorwa muItaly.