Rangarira ndima iri pasi apa uye ipapo pindura mubvunzo gare gare mumutauro mumwe chetewo sechikamu:  Kupfuura: Dzidzo dzokushandura dzinorondedzera dzinovavarira kuvaka chirango chinorondedzera, kuzadza chikamu chimwe chemepu yaHolmes. Pfungwa yokuti nzira yesayenzi ingashandiswa pazvinhu zvetsika yakanga yagadzirwa nevaRussia Formalists mumakore okutanga ezana remakore rechi20, uye yakanga yadzorerwa nevatsvakurudzi vakasiyana-siyana muComparative Literature. Iye zvino raishandiswa pakushandura mabhuku. Chikamu chekushandiswa uku chaiva dzidziso yemapolysystems (Even-Zohar 1990) umo mabhuku akashandurwa anoonekwa sechikamu chehurongwa hwekugamuchira kana chinangwa chehurongwa hwemabhuku. Gideon Toury anovakira dzidziso yake pakudiwa kwokurangarira shanduro "chokwadi chetsika dzakarongwa" nokuda kwezvinangwa zvokutsvakurudza. Pfungwa dze"kudzora" uye "kutsigira" dzakasimbiswawo maererano neshanduro dzokunyora.  Mubvunzo: Chii chakashandurwa?
dzidziso yemapolysystems