Rangarira ndima iri pasi apa uye ipapo pindura mubvunzo gare gare mumutauro mumwe chetewo sechikamu:  Passage: Hafizullah Amin (Pashto/Dari: حفيظ الله امين; akaberekwa 1 Nyamavhuvhu 1929 <unk> 27 Zvita 1979) aive wezvematongerwo enyika weAfghan communist panguva yeCold War. Amin akaberekerwa muPaghman uye akadzidza paKabul University, mushure mezvo akatanga basa rake semudzidzisi. Pashure pemakore mashomanene mubasa iroro, akaenda kuUnited States kundodzidza. Akashanyira United States kechipiri asati aenda kuAfghanistan zvachose, uye akatanga basa rake mune zvematongerwe enyika. Akamirira kuva mumiriri musarudzo dzeparamende dza1965 asi akakundikana kuwana chigaro. Amin ndiye chete Khalqist akasarudzwa kuti ave muparamende musarudzo dzeparamende dza1969, nokudaro achiwedzera chimiro chake mukati mebato. Akanga ari mumwe wevatungamiri veSaur Revolution iyo yakaparadza hurumende yaMohammad Daoud Khan. Muna 1979 akazvizivisa amene kuva purezidhendi, mutungamiriri wehurumende, uye sachigaro werutivi rweKhalq. Akarondedzerwa se"asina tsitsi" uye "radical Marxist".Kutonga kwaAmin kwenguva pfupi kwakaratidzirwa nemakakatanwa kubva pakutanga kusvika pakupedzisira. Akauya kuzotonga nekubvisa mutangiri wake Nur Muhammad Taraki uye akazorayira kuti aurayiwe. Amin akaedza kuwana rutsigiro kubva kune avo vakapandukira hurumende yemakomonisiti iyo yakanga yatanga pasi paTaraki, asi hurumende yake haina kukwanisa kugadzirisa dambudziko iri. VaAfghan vakawanda vaiona Amin somunhu aiita kuti hurumende ishandise nzira dzakaoma zvikuru, dzakadai sokurayira kuurayiwa kwezviuru zvevanhu. Zviuru zvevanhu zvakanyangarika pasina kana chiratidzo munguva yaaiva muhofisi. Soviet Union, iyo yakanga isina kugutsikana naAmin, yakapindira muAfghanistan ichishandisa Chibvumirano cheUshamwari Hwemakore Makumi Maviri pakati peAfghanistan neSoviet Union. Amin akaurayiwa nemaSoviet musi waDecember 27, 1979 sechikamu cheOperation Storm-333, achitonga kweinopfuura mwedzi mitatu.  Mubvunzo: Amin akashanyira kupi kechipiri?
United States