Zvirwere zvinogona kupatsanurwa zvichienderana nesero rinotakura iro ravanobata: mavhairasi emhuka, mavhairasi emiti, mavhairasi e fungus, uye mabhakitiriya (mavhairasi anobata mabhakitiriya, ayo anosanganisira mavhairasi akaomesesa). Imwe mhando inoshandisa chimiro chechimiro che capsid yavo (kazhinji helix kana icosahedron) kana chimiro chehutachiona (semuenzaniso kuvapo kana kusavapo kwehomwe ye lipid). Mavirusi ari muhukuru kubva pamakumi matatu nanometer kusvika pamakumi mana nemakumi mashanu nanometer, zvinoreva kuti mazhinji acho haagone kuonekwa nemakirosikopu emwenje. Chimiro uye chimiro chehutachiona chakadzidzwa neelectron microscopy, NMR spectroscopy, uye X-ray crystallography. Mubvunzo: Chii chinonzi microscopy chinoshandiswa kudzidza chimiro uye chimiro chehutachi?
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