Rangarira ndima iri pasi apa uye ipapo pindura mubvunzo gare gare mumutauro mumwe chetewo sechikamu:  Passage: Hasan Ibn al-Haytham (Latinized Alhazen; zita rizere Abū ʿAlī al-Ḥasan ibn al-Ḥasan ibn al-Haytham أبو علي, الحسن بن الحسن بن الهيثم; c. 965 <unk> c. 1040) aiva nyanzvi yemasvomhu yechiArabic, nyanzvi yezvemuchadenga, uye nyanzvi yefizikisi yeIslam Golden Age. Dzimwe nguva anonzi "baba vemazuva ano optics", akaita mipiro yakakosha kumitemo ye optics uye kuona kwekuona kunyanya, basa rake rine simba zvikuru riri Kitāb al-Manāẓir (كتاب المناظر, "Bhuku reOptics"), rakanyorwa panguva ya1011<unk>1021, iro rakapona muLatin edition. Nyanzvi yezvinhu zvakawanda, akanyorawo pamusoro pefilosofi, dzidziso yezvouMwari uye mushonga. Ibn al-Haytham ndiye akatanga kutsanangura kuti kuona kunoitika apo chiedza chinoratidzwa kubva pachimwe chinhu uye ipapo chinopfuura mumeso omunhu. Uye ndiye akatanga kutaura kuti kuona kunoitika muuropi, kwete mumaziso. Akanga ariwo mutsigiri wekutanga wemafungiro ekuti fungidziro inofanira kuratidzwa nekuedza kwakavakirwa pamitemo yakasimbiswa kana uchapupu hwemasvomhu - nokudaro kunzwisisa nzira yesayenzi mazana mashanu emakore pamberi pevasayendisiti veRenaissance.Akazvarwa muBasra, akapedza nguva yakawanda yekubudirira kwake muguta guru reFatimid reCairo uye akawana mari yake yekunyora zvinyorwa zvakasiyana-siyana uye kudzidzisa nhengo dzevakuru. Ibn al-Haytham dzimwe nguva anopiwa zita remadunhurirwa rokuti al-Baṣrī zvichibva panzvimbo yaakaberekerwa, kana kuti al-Miṣrī ("weIjipiti"). Ibn al-Haytham akatumidzwa zita rokuti "Ptolemy Wechipiri" naAbu'l-Hasan Bayhaqi, uye rokuti "The Physicist" naJohn Peckham. Ibn al-Haytham ndiye akazarura nzira yesayenzi yemazuva ano yezvinhu zvinoonekwa nemaziso.  Mubvunzo: Zita rechiLatin raHasan Ibn al-Haytham ndiani?
Alhazen