Rangarira ndima iri pasi apa uye ipapo pindura mubvunzo gare gare mumutauro mumwe chetewo sechikamu:  Passage: Mipiro yeScotland inosanganisira munyori wenhau dzakavanzika Arthur Conan Doyle (musiki waSherlock Holmes), mabhuku orudo aSir Walter Scott, munyori wevana J. M. Barrie, zviitiko zvinoshamisa zvaRobert Louis Stevenson uye mudetembi akakurumbira Robert Burns. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, vaHugh MacDiarmid naNeil M. Gunn, vaida zvemazuva ano uye vaida zvorudzi, vakabatsira kuti Scotland ive nokuvandudzika. Murangariro wakashata zvikuru unowanwa munhau dzaIan Rankin uye muhororo-nomufaro wepfungwa dzaIan Banks. Guta guru reScotland, Edinburgh, rakanga riri Guta Rokutanga reLiterature reUNESCO. Nhetembo yekare inozivikanwa yeBritain, Y Gododdin, yakanyorwa muYr Hen Ogledd (The Old North), zvichida mukupera kwezana remakore rechi6. Rakanyorwa mumutauro weCumbric kana kuti Old Welsh uye rine mashoko okutanga anozivikanwa aMambo Arthur. Kubva munenge muzana ramakore rechinomwe, kubatana pakati peWales neOld North kwakarasika, uye tarisiro yetsika yemutauro wechiWelsh yakachinjirwa kuWales, uko ngano yaArthurian yakaenderera mberi nekusimudzirwa naGeoffrey weMonmouth. Nhetembo dzakanyanya kurumbidzwa dzeWales dzeMiddle Ages, Dafydd ap Gwilym (fl.1320<unk>1370), akanyora nhetembo pamusoro pemisoro inosanganisira zvisikwa, chitendero uye kunyanya rudo. Iye anoonekwa zvikuru somumwe wevananyanduri veEurope vakakurumbira zvikuru vezera rake. Kusvikira pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi 19 mabhuku akawanda echiWelsh akanga ari muchiWelsh uye mashoko mazhinji akanga ari orudzidziso. Daniel Owen anozivikanwa somunyori wenhau wokutanga wechiWelsh, achibudisa Rhys Lewis muna 1885. Vanyanduri veAnglo-Welsh vanozivikanwa zvikuru vose vari vaviri ndiThomases. Dylan Thomas akava nomukurumbira kumativi ose ari maviri eAtlantic pakati pezana ramakore rechi20. Anorangarirwa nokuda kwenhetembo dzake <unk> yake "Do not go gentle into that good night; Rage, rage against the dying of the light" ndeimwe yezvinyorwa zvinonyanya kutaurwa zveChirungu mutauro wevhesi <unk> uye nokuda kwe "play for voices", Under Milk Wood. "Munyori-mupristi" ane simba weChechi muWales uye murudzi weWales R. S. Thomas akasarudzwa nokuda kweNobel Prize muLiterature muna 1996. Vanyori venhau veWelsh vezana ramakore rechi 20 vanosanganisira Richard Llewellyn naKate...  Mubvunzo: Munharaundai umo MacDiarmid naGunn vakaita basa?
Kuberekwazve kweScotland