Pedzisa mutsara unotevera: Mambokadzi Elizabeth I weEngland aimuda nokuda kwezvikonzero zvakafanana nezvakaitwa naCatherine de' Medici. Muna 1589, gore rakatevera Armada yeSpain, akaperekedza
Rwendo rwechiNgezi, ruchitungamirirwa naFrancis Drake naJohn Norreys, kuenda kumhenderekedzo yeSpain nePortugal. Mauto acho aiva nengarava dzamambokadzi, uyewo nengarava dzevapambi vakanga vabatana vachitsvaka zvakapambwa. António, nechivimbo chose chomunhu akaendeswa kune imwe nyika, aidavira kuti kuvapo kwake kwaizoparira kumukira kukuru Philip II. Zvisinei, hapana chakaitika uye rwendo rwacho rwakanga rwuri kukundikana kunodhura.