Pedzisa mutsara unotevera: Pashure pokuparara kweumambo hwevaAbbasid, zvikamu zveJodhani zvakatongwa nemasimba akasiyana-siyana nemadzimambo anosanganisira maCrusader, maAyyubid, maMamluk pamwe chete nevaOttoman, avo vakatora nyika dzakawanda dzechiArabhu
munenge muna 1517.