"Declaration on the Essential Rights of Man" yakanga yakumbirwa pa1945 San Francisco Conference iyo yakatungamirira pakuvambwa kweUnited Nations, uye Economic and Social Council yakapiwa basa rokunyora. Pakutanga mukuita, gwaro rakakamurwa kuva chirevo chinotsanangura nheyo dzakakosha dzevanhu kodzero, uye chibvumirano kana chibvumirano chine zvisungo zvinosunga. Yokutanga yakashandurwa ikava CHIDH uye yakagamuchirwa musi wa10 Zvita 1948. Nyika dziri mapato kuChibvumirano ichi, kusanganisira idzo dzine mutoro wekutonga kwevasina kuzvitonga uye Nzvimbo dzeTrust, dzinofanira kusimudzira kuzadzikiswa kwekodzero yekuzvisarudzira, uye dzinofanira kuremekedza kodzero iyoyo, maererano nezviri muChinyorwa cheCharter yeUnited Nations.
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