Zvezda akauya dambudziko kubva yakasiyana pakona kuti Raduga, kuva nechekumashure mune chiedza mhepo-kuti-mhepo zvombo. Zvisinei, nechepakati-1970 vakanga vakabudirira Kh-25 mhuri pfupi-daro mhepo-kuti-pasi zvombo, kusanganisira Kh-25MP (AS-12 'Kegler') nokuda Anti-radar kushandiswa. Zvezda akatanga basa iri refu-daro zvombo uye wokutanga kanda ari 31 aiva 1982. Yakapinda basa muna 1988 uye akatanga kuratidzwa kuruzhinji muna 1991, ari Kh-31P pa Dubai uye Kh-31A pa Minsk. Muna December 1997 zvakanzi kuti vashoma Kh-31s akanga achiri kubvumirwa kugadzirwa, asi kuti Raduga aiva nechekumashure mune chiedza mhepo-kuti-mhepo zvombo. Zvinoratidzika kuti Russia yakanga yatanga kugadzira uye kutengesa muenzaniso uyu wekutanga wemhando yemhando yemhando yemhando yemhando yemhando yemhando yemhando yemhando yemhando yemhando yemhando yemhando yemhando yemhando yemhando yemhando yemhando yemhando yemhando yemhando yemhando yemhando yemhando yemhando yemhando yemhando yemhando yemhando yemhando yemhando yemhando yemhando yemhando
Kh-25MP