Rangarira ndima iri pasi apa uye ipapo pindura mubvunzo gare gare mumutauro mumwe chetewo sechikamu:  Passage: The Dutch East India Company yakanga yatanga Cape Colony pamugumo wokumaodzanyemba kweAfrica muna 1652 senzvimbo yokuyambukira ngarava dzayo dzaienda nokudzoka kumakoroni ayo muEast Indies. Britain yakawana zviri pamutemo nyika yacho, uye vagari vayo vakawanda vechiAfrikaner (kana kuti vaBoer) muna 1806, pashure pokuitora muna 1795 kudzivisa kuwira kwayo mumaoko eFrance mukati meFlanders Campaign. Kupinda kweBritain kwakatanga kukwira mushure ma1820, uye kwakasundira zviuru zvevaBoers, vakatsamwira kutonga kweBritain, kuchamhembe kuti vawane nyika dzavo dzakazvimiririra, panguva yeGreat Trek yekupera kwema1830 uye kutanga kwema1840. Mukuita uku maVoortrekkers akarwisana kakawanda nemaBritish, ayo aiva nehurongwa hwawo hwekutonga nyika dzeSouth Africa pamwe nehurumende dzakasiyana-siyana dzemuAfrica, kusanganisira dzevanhu vechiSotho nevechiZulu. Pakupedzisira maBoers akavamba nyika mbiri dzaive nenguva refu: South African Republic kana kuti Transvaal Republic (1852<unk>77; 1881<unk>1902) uye Orange Free State (1854<unk>1902). Muna 1902 Britain yakatora nyika mbiri idzi, ichipedzisa chibvumirano neBoer Republics mbiri idzi zvichitevera Hondo yechipiri yeBoer (1899<unk>1902). Muna 1869 Suez Canal yakavhurwa pasi paNapoleon III, ichibatanidza Mediterranean neIndian Ocean. Pakutanga Canal yakapikiswa navaBritish; asi pakangovhurwa, ukoshi hwayo hwamasimba masimba hwakakurumidza kuzivikanwa ndokuva "mutsipa mukuru woUmambo". Muna 1875, hurumende yeConservative yaBenjamin Disraeli yakatenga mutongi weEjipitori aive nechikwereti Isma'il Pasha 44% yemugove muSuez Canal ye £ 4 miriyoni (yakaenzana ne £ 370 miriyoni muna 2018). Kunyange zvazvo izvi zvisina kupa Britain simba rakakwana pamusoro penzira yemvura iyi yaikosha, yakapa Britain simba. Kutonga kwemari kwakabatana kweEngland neFrance paEgipita kwakaguma nokugara kweBritain zvakananga muna 1882. VaFrench vakanga vachiri varidzi vemasheya mazhinji uye vakaedza kuderedza nzvimbo yeBritish, asi chibvumirano chakasvikwa neChibvumirano cheConstantinople cha1888, chakaita kuti Canal ive nharaunda isina kwayakarerekera.  Mubvunzo: ndiani akarwira mugero pakutanga?
vokuBritain