Kupikisa kwakatangwa naBarbara Rose Johns muna 1951 muFarmville vachipesana nezvikoro zvakasarudzika kwakatungamira kumatare edzimhosva Davis v. County School Board yePrince Edward County. Nyaya iyi, yakamhan'arwa neRichmond zvizvarwa Spottswood Robinson naOliver Hill, yakatongwa muna 1954 naBrown v. Board of Education, iyo yakaramba dzidziso yekuparadzanisa "yakaparadzaniswa asi yakaenzana". Asi, muna 1958, pasi pemutemo we "massive resistance" inotungamirwa neanopesvedzera segregationist Senator Harry F. Byrd nesangano rake reByrd, Commonwealth yakarambidza zvikoro zvemuno kubva mukugamuchira mari yehurumende.
Makore ekuma1960