Pedzisa mutsara unotevera: "Maronite Chronicle" inopa mashoko akasiyana nemamwe pamusoro peUmayyad Caliphate yokutanga. Kazhinji inoda Umayyad Muawiyah pamusoro paCaliph Ali mu
Hondo Yenyika Yokutanga yeArabhu. Ndiwo manyuko okutanga anonyora kuchema kwehondo kwechiIslam, "Mwari mukuru". Rinoshuma nokuzvidza kuti vaSyria veOrthodox vakanga vagamuchira mugariro we"dhimma" uye vakabhadhara "jizya". Ndiwowo bedzi uchapupu hunonyorwa hwokucherwa kwemari yendarama neyesirivha naMuawiyah, iyo zvino ine bvumikiso yakati yezvokuchera matongo.