Rangarira ndima iri pasi apa uye ipapo pindura mubvunzo gare gare mumutauro mumwe chetewo sechikamu:  Kupfuura: Turner syndrome (TS), inozivikanwawo se45,X kana kuti 45,X0, mugariro umo munhukadzi anorasikirwa nechikamu kana kuti chose chose neX chromosome. Zviratidzo zvacho zvinosiyana-siyana. Kazhinji kazhinji, mutsipa mupfupi uye wakazara, nzeve dzakaderera, bvudzi rakaderera kumashure kwomutsipa, chimiro chakaderera, uye maoko namakumbo akazvimba zvinoonekwa pakuberekwa. Kazhinji kazhinji, vanokura nguva yokuenda kumwedzi uye mazamu bedzi nokurapwa kwehormone, uye havakwanisi kuva navana pasina unyanzvi hwokubereka. Zvirwere zvemwoyo, chirwere cheshuga, uye kuderera kwehomoni ye thyroid zvinoitika kakawanda. Vanhu vakawanda vane TS vane ungwaru hwakanaka. Vakawanda vanonetseka nokuona zvinhu zvomunzvimbo zvingava zvichidiwa pakuverenga. Matambudziko okuona nokunzwa anowanzoitika. Turner syndrome haisi kugara nhaka kubva kuvabereki vomunhu. Hapana ngozi dzomunharaunda dzinozivikanwa, uye zera raamai harina basa. Turner syndrome inokonzerwa nokusaenzana kwechromosomal umo ose kana kuti rutivi rweimwe ye X chromosomes inoshaikwa kana kuti inochinjwa. Nepo vanhu vakawanda vaine makromosome 46, vanhu vane TS vanowanzova nawo 45. Kuremara kwechromosome kungavapo mumasero mashomanene bedzi uye pakadaro kunonzi TS ine mosaicism. Muzviitiko izvi, zviratidzo zvacho zvinowanzova zvishoma uye zvichida hazvioneki zvachose. Kuongororwa kunoitwa pachishandiswa zviratidzo zvemuviri uye kuongororwa kwedzinza. Hapana mushonga unozivikanwa weTurner syndrome. Kurapwa kungaita kuti zviratidzo zvive nani. Majekiseni ehomoni yokukura yomunhu munguva youduku anogona kuwedzera urefu hwomunhu akura. Estrogen replacement therapy inogona kukurudzira kukura kwezamu nehudyu. Kurapwa kunowanzodiwa kuti munhu agadzirise zvimwe zvinetso zvoutano zvinobatanidzwa neTS. Turner syndrome inoitika pavakadzi vanoberekwa vari pakati pe1 pa2 000 ne1 pa5 000. Nharaunda dzose dzenyika netsika zvinokanganiswa zvakaenzana. Kazhinji vanhu vane TS vane upenyu hupfupi, zvikurukuru nemhaka yezvinetso zvemwoyo uye chirwere cheshuga. Henry Turner akatanga kurondedzera chirwere ichi muna 1938. Muna 1964, kwakaratidzwa kuti kwakanga kuri nemhaka yokusaenzana kwechromosomal.  Mubvunzo: Vanhu vakawanda vane makromosome mangani?
Nhamba 46