Rangarira ndima iri pasi apa uye ipapo pindura mubvunzo gare gare mumutauro mumwe chetewo sechikamu:  Passage: Mukupesana, Northern neCentral Italy dzakanga dzava dzakabudirira zvikuru, uye kwakaverengwa kuti nharaunda yacho yakanga iri pakati penzvimbo dzakapfuma zvikurusa dzeEurope. Hondo dzechiKristu dzakanga dzavaka kubatana kwebhizimisi kunogara kwenguva refu neLevant, uye Hondo yeChitatu yechiKristu yakanga yaita zvakawanda kuparadza Umambo hweRoma hweByzantium somukwikwidzi wezvokutengeserana kuvaVenetian navaGenoese. Nzira huru dzokutengeserana dzaibva kumabvazuva dzaipfuura nomuByzantium kana kuti nyika dzechiArabhu dzichienda kuzviteshi zvengarava zveGenoa, Pisa, neVenice. Zvinhu zvoumbozha zvaitengwa muLevant, zvakadai sezvinonhuhwirira, dhayi, uye sirika zvaipinzwa muItaly uye zvotengeswazve muEurope yose. Uyezve, maguta-nyika aiva nechomukati-kati enyika aibatsirwa nenzvimbo dzokurima dzakapfuma dzomupata wePo. Kubva kuFrance, Germany, uye kuNetherlands, vachishandisa misangano yeChampagne, nzira dzokutengeserana dzomumvura uye dzomumvura dzaiunza zvinhu zvakadai semvere dzemakwai, gorosi, uye simbi dzinokosha munharaunda yacho. Kutengeserana kwakakura kwaiitwa kubva kuIjipiti kusvika kuBaltic kwaiita kuti pave nemari yakawanda yaipfuura yaikwanisa kudyarwa mumigodhi uye mune zvokurima. Nokudaro, nepo kuchamhembe kweItaly kwakanga kusina pfuma yakawanda kupfuura mamwe mativi akawanda eEurope, mwero wokufambira mberi, unokurudzirwa nokutengeserana, wakakuita kuti kubudirire. Zvikurukuru, Florence yakava rimwe ramaguta akapfuma zvikurusa ekuchamhembe kweItaly, zvikurukuru nemhaka yokugadzirwa kwaro kwemachira emvere, kwakasimbiswa pasi pokutarisira kweboka rayo guru rezvokutengeserana, Arte della Lana. Mvere dzemakwai dzaibva kuchamhembe kweEurope (uye muzana remakore rechi16 dzaibva kuSpain) uye pamwe chete nemadhayi aibva kumabvazuva dzaishandiswa kugadzira machira emhando yepamusoro.  Mubvunzo: Zvinhu zvipi zvaipfuura nomunharaunda yacho?
mvere dzemakwai, gorosi, uye simbi dzinokosha