Rangarira ndima iri pasi apa uye ipapo pindura mubvunzo gare gare mumutauro mumwe chetewo sechikamu:  Passage: The Story of Sinuhe, rakanyorwa muchiMiddle Egyptian, ringava bhuku rakakurumbira rezvinyorwa zveEgypt. Zvakanyorwawo panguva iyi yaiva Westcar Papyrus, muunganidzwa wenhau dzakataurwa kuna Khufu nevanakomana vake dzinorondedzera zvishamiso zvakaitwa navaprista. Bhuku rinonzi The Instruction of Amenemope rinoonekwa sebasa guru remabhuku eMiddle East. Nechokumugumo kwoUmambo Hutsva, mutauro womunzvimbomo waiwanzoshandiswa kunyora zvidimbu zvakakurumbira zvakadai seNhau yaWenamun uye Mirayiridzo yaAni. Yokutanga inotaura nezvomumwe murume akakurumbira akapambwa paaienda kunotenga misidhari kuRebhanoni uye nezvokurwisana kwake kuti adzokere kuIjipiti. Kubvira munenge muna 700 BC, nhoroondo nemirayiridzo, zvakadai seMirayiridzo yakakurumbira yeOnchsheshonqy, pamwe chete nemagwaro evanhu uye ebhizimisi zvakanyorwa muzvinyorwa zvevanhu uye chikamu cheEgipita. Nhau dzakawanda dzakanyorwa mumutauro wechiDemotic munguva yechiGiriki nechiRoma dzaiitika munguva dzakapfuura, apo Ijipiti yakanga iri nyika yakazvimirira yaitongwa navanamambo vakuru vakadai saRamesses II.  Mubvunzo: Ijipiti yaiva rudzi rwakaita sei munguva yevaGiriki nevaRoma?
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