Pedzisa mutsara unotevera: Muawiyah akagadza Umayyad kutonga pamusoro pevaArab pashure pekutanga
Fitna yokutanga muna 661 AD, uye yakatangazve kuwedzera Umambo hwechiMuslim. Mushure memakore 663/665 AD, maArabu akatanga kurwisa Kapisa, Zabul uye ikozvino Pakistan Balochistan. Abdur Rahman b. Samurra akakomba Kabul muna 663 AD, nepo Haris b Marrah akaenderera mberi achirwisa Kalat mushure mekufamba kuburikidza neFannazabur neQuandabil uye achifamba kuburikidza neBolan Pass. Mambo Chach weSindh akatumira uto kurwisa vaArab, muvengi akavhara makomo, Haris akaurayiwa uye uto rake rakaparadzwa. Al-Muhallab ibn Abi Sufra akatora chikwata kuburikidza neKhyber pass yakananga kuMultan muSouthern Punjab muPakistan yemazuva ano muna 664 AD, akabva asundira kumaodzanyemba kupinda muKikan, uye angangodaro akavhozhokerawo Quandabil. Turki Shah naZunbil vakadzinga maArabu kubva muumambo hwavo muna 670 AD, uye Zunbil akatanga kubatsira kuronga kuramba muMakran.