Zvadaro pindura mubvunzo wacho nemutauro mumwe chetewo: Passage: Umayyad kutonga kwakaguma muna 750 uye kwakateverwa neArab caliphates yeAbbasid neFatimid madzinza. Kurima kunodiridzwa kwakagadziridzwa pasi pehutongi hweIslam, kusimbisazve mukurumbira weJeriko se "Guta reMatanda". Al-Maqdisi, nyanzvi yeArabic geographer, akanyora muna 985 kuti "mvura yeJeriko inoonekwa seyakakwirira uye yakanakisa muIslam yese. Mabhanana akawandisa, zvakare madhiri nemaruva anonhuwirira". Jeriko inonziwo naye seimwe yemaguta makuru eJund Filastin. Guta rakabudirira kusvika 1071 nekupinda kwevaTurks, kuchiteverwa nekusagadzikana kweCrusades. Mubvunzo: Kutonga kweUmayyad kwakapera riini?
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