Rangarira ndima iri pasi apa uye ipapo pindura mubvunzo gare gare mumutauro mumwe chetewo sechikamu:  Kupfuura: Kuparara kwoUmambo hweRoma kwakatungamirira kukuparara kana kuti kuparadzwa kwezivo yakawanda, kunyange zvazvo vanachiremba vachiri kubatanidza mativi mazhinji etsika dzechiGiriki mukurovedza kwavo nokurovedza. MuByzantium nenyika yechiIslam, mabasa akawanda echiGiriki akashandurirwa muchiArabic uye akawanda emabasa aAristotle akachengetedzwa.  Mubvunzo: Chii chakaitika pakaparara Umambo hweRoma?
kutsakatika kana kuparadzwa kwezivo yakawanda