Rambai muchinyora ndima iyi - Indochina payakanga iri pasi pehutongi hweFrance, hurumende yemakoloni yaidzora hurongwa hwemari yeIndochina kuburikidza neIndochinese Bank, iyo yakaitawo sebhangi rezvokutengeserana muFrench Indochina. Pashure peRevolution yaAugust
muna 1945, hurumende yeDemocratic Republic of Vietnam yakaedza zvishoma nezvishoma kushandisa nzira yemari yakazvimirira neFrance. Musi wa6 Chivabvu 1951, mutungamiri Hồ Chí Minh akasaina chirevo 15/SL pakugadzwa kweNational Bank yeVietnam ("Ngân hàng Quốc gia Việt Nam"). Musi wa 21 Ndira 1960, gavhuna webhangi akasaina chirevo pachinzvimbo chemutungamiri wehurumende kuti atume zita rebhangi reState Bank of Vietnam ("Ngân hàng Nhà nước Việt Nam").