Pedzisa mutsara unotevera: Kusikwa kwoUmambo hweItaly nehondo yeItaly yakabatana kwakanga kuri mugumisiro wenhamburiko dzakabatanidzwa dzamarudzi echiItaly navamambo vakavimbika kuImba yeSavoy yokugadza umambo hwakabatana hunobatanidza Peninsula yose yeItaly. Iyi nhano yakatanga zvakakomba mukati meRevolution dza 1848. Pashure pokunge chinjo yakabudirira muFrance muna February 1848 yadonhedza Mambo Louis Philippe I ndokuvamba Second French Republic, kushingaira kweshanduko kwakapararira muEurope yose. MuVienna, Chancellor weAustria Klemens von Metternich akasiya chigaro chake ndokuenda kuLondon achidzingiswa apo Mambo weAustria Ferdinand I akamanikidzwa kusiya chigaro choumambo achifarira muzukuru wake, Franz Joseph I. Munyika yose yeAustria, manzwiro enyika pakati pemapoka akasiyana-siyana edzinza reAustria akatungamirira kumasangano muAustria kutora maitiro akasiyana-siyana. Manzwiro erusununguko akapararira zvikuru pakati pevaGerman veAustria, ayo akaomeswazve nezviitiko zvakafanana muhurumende dzeGerman. VaHungary mukati meHumambo zvikurukuru vakatsvaka kugadza umambo hwavo pachavo hwakazvimirira kana kuti republic, izvo zvakatungamirira kukuparadzana kwevanhu.
chinjo muHungary. VaItaly vaiva muUmambo hweAustria nenzira yakafanana vakatsvaka kubatana nedzimwe nyika dzaitaura chiItaly dzeItaly Peninsula kuti vagadzire "Umambo hweItaly".