Rangarira ndima iri pasi apa uye ipapo pindura mubvunzo gare gare mumutauro mumwe chetewo sechikamu:  Passage: The wokutanga izwi iri kinetic izwi akafanana dzose kunzwisisa scalar minda, uye izwi rechipiri rinorondedzera kudyidzana pamwe gauge minda uyewo Higgs munda. Cherechedza kuti muAbellian gauge theories (yakadai se quantum electrodynamics) zvipoko hazvina maturo sezvo  Mubvunzo: Ndeipi iri muenzaniso wedzidziso dzegaji dzaAbel?
quantum electrodynamics