Pedzisa mutsara unotevera:
Kutorwa kweConstantinople (yava kunzi Istanbul), guta guru roUmambo hweOttoman, kwakaitika apo mauto eFrance akasvika, achiteverwa nemauto eBritain zuva rakatevera racho. Basa racho raiva nematanho maviri: "de facto" kubva musi wa13 Mbudzi 1918 kusvika musi wa20 Kurume 1920, uye "de jure" kubva de facto kusvika pamazuva akatevera Chibvumirano cheLausanne. Kubatwa kweIstanbul, pamwe nekubatwa kweIzmir, kwakabatsira pakugadzwa kwesangano reTurkey renyika uye kwakatungamira kuhondo yeTurkey yeRusununguko.