Pedzisa mutsara unotevera: Napoleon akaodzazve tariro dzeItaly, akabvumira
Poland yakapwanywa, uye yakabvumira Prussia kukunda Denmark pamusoro pemubvunzo weSchleswig-Holstein. Kusapindirana uku kwakatungamirira vatungamiriri vanopikisa kuumba "Union libérale", mubatanidzwa wemapato eLegitimist, Liberal neRepublican. Vanopikisa vakawana zvigaro makumi mana musarudzo dzaMay-June 1863, uye Adolphe Thiers akakurumidza kupa izwi kuzvinodikanwa zvemapato anopikisa zve"rusununguko runodiwa".