Dzokorora ndima iri pasi apa uye wozopindura mubvunzo unotevera mumutauro mumwe chete sezvinotaurwa mundima iyi: Passage: The quanta of an Abelian gauge field must be massless, uncharged bosons, as long as the symmetry is not broken; hence, the photon is predicted to be massless, and to have zero electric charge and integer spin. The particular form of the electromagnetic interaction specifies that the photon must have spin ±1; thus, its helicity must be Mubvunzo: Mapurotoni eminda yeAbelian gauge ane magetsi akawanda sei?
zero