Kunyange zvazvo muna 1859, paiva vanopfuura mamiriyoni 23 varanda vari kazhinji murombo upenyu ezvinhu. Alexander II akasarudza kubvisa uranda kubva kumusoro, pamwe mugove zvakawanda varidzi venyika, pane kumirira kuti kubviswa kubva pasi nenzira inodzosera kuti aizokanganisa varidzi venyika. The emancipation kuchinja 1861 kuti akasunungura varanda raiva chiitiko chinokosha kupfuura ose muzana remakore rechi19 Russian munhoroondo, uye kutanga mugumo nokuda landed aristocracy wacho monopoly simba. mamwe kuchinja 1860s zvaisanganisira socio-economic kuchinja kujekesa nzvimbo hurumende Russian pfuma mumunda kudzivirira kodzero dzavo uye basa zvitengeswa.
anopfuura mamiriyoni 23