Kupfuura: Uchapupu hunoratidza kuti kudzingiswa kwaiitwa muArabia Peninsula ne4th millennium BCE, apo maSumeri nemaSemite vakatamira kunzvimbo yazvino Iraq. Chinyorwa chekutanga chenhoroondo chekudzingiswa chinobva kuEjipitori, muchimiro chemufananidzo wekudzingiswa kwemunhu mukuru akavezwa muguva reAnkh-Mahor kuSaqqara, kubva munenge muna 2400<unk>2300 BCE. Kudzingiswa kwakaitwa nevaIjipita pamwe nekuda kwezvikonzero zvehutsanana, asi zvakare yaive chikamu chekuda kwavo kuchena uye kwaive kwakabatana nekusimudzira pamweya uye kwepfungwa. Hapana dzidziso inogamuchirwa yeBhaibheri inotsanangura kukosha kwekudzingiswa kuvaIjipita, asi zvinoita sekunge yakapihwa kukudzwa uye sechirongwa chekupinda muhupenyu hwevanhu vakuru, muchiitiko cheveruzhinji chinosimbisa kuenderera mberi kwehupenyu uye kubereka.
zuva rechisere