Pedzisa mutsara unotevera: Chirevo cheMambo pamusoro pezviitiko zvinotungamira kusainwa kweBhokisi Protocol () chirevo cheumambo chakapihwa nehurumende yeQing Dynasty muzita raMambo weGuangxu, sechirevo cheumambo chepamutemo pazviitiko zvezvakaitika senge Kupandukira kweBhokisi, Sangano reNyika-Sere uye
Hondo yePeking neKukombwa kweVamiriri Venyika Dzepasi Pose, ichitsanangura mirayiridzo yakapihwa kuMuchinda Qing naLi Hongzhang sevamiriri vakazara vedare ramambo mukutaurirana chibvumirano cherunyararo nemasimba ekunze, pamberi pekusainwa zviri pamutemo kweBoxer Protocol musi wa7 Gunyana 1901. Uyu Mutemo woUmambo wakapiwa zviri pamutemo muzita raMambo weGuangxu uye neChisimbiso chake choUmambo. MuMambo akanga ari muhusungwa hwepamusha panguva iyoyo, akarayirwa naMambokadzi Chirikadzi Cixi uyo aiva nesimba rose rokutonga.