Pedzisa mutsara unotevera: Maererano nebumbiro remutemo ra1992, sarudzo dzemutungamiri wenyika dzinoitwa makore mashanu oga oga. Sarudzo dzakapfuura, dzakatanga kurongwa musi wa13 Chivabvu 2012, dzakanonoka kusvika musi wa28 Chikunguru 2013 nekuda kwe
2012 coup d'état iyo yakabvisa Mutungamiri Amadou Toumani Toure.