Rangarira ndima iri pasi apa uye ipapo pindura mubvunzo gare gare mumutauro mumwe chetewo sechikamu:  Passage: Chitsuwa chacho chakatumidzwa zita remutauro wechiSpanish remukuru mukuru wemauto weGalician aishandira Portugal (Xoán da Nova kana kuti de Novoa muchiGalician; João da Nova muchiPutukezi) uyo akawana chitsuwa chacho muna 1501. Chitsuwa chacho chakanga chisati chambogarwa apo chakava nhaka yeFrance muna 1897. Muna 1921, France yakasarudza kutamisa kutarisirwa kwaJuan de Nova kubva kuParis kuenda kuTananarive mukoloni yayo yeMadagascar neDependences. Madagascar isati yawana kuzvitonga, France yakaendesa utongi kuSaint-Pierre paRéunion Island. Madagascar yakava yakazvimiririra muna 1960 uye yave ichiti ndiyo inotonga chitsuwa ichi kubvira muna 1972. Guano (phosphate) yakacherwa kubvira pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi20 kusvikira muna 1970. Chitsuwa chacho chakasiyiwa muHondo Yenyika II uye chakashanyirwa nevafambisi vengarava dzepasi pemvura vokuGermany. Zvivako, kubatanidza hangar, migwagwa yezvitima, dzimba uye chiteshi chengarava zviri matongo.  Mubvunzo: Madagascar yakawana rusununguko rwayo rini?
Makore 1960