Nyora kupfuurira kweiyi ndima - Kutevera Kupinda kweMutungamiri weIraq Saddam Hussein muKuwait
muna 1990, OIRAP yakachinja matauriro ayo zvikuru. Achitya kuti Saddam aizopinda muSaudi Arabia, "Saffar akakurudzira vateveri vake kuti vabatane nehurumende kuti varwise hurumende yaSaddam. VaShia vakawanda vokuSaudi vakazvipira kubatana neuto uye neuto rinodzivirira vagari vemo". OIRAP yakaparara, panzvimbo pezvo ikava Reformative Movement muArabian Peninsula muna 1991. Iri sangano idzva reReform Movement raida shanduko ine rugare nedemokrasi, richishandisa zvikumbiro kutanga uye pamusoro pezvose kuvandudza chimiro chevaSaudi Shi'ites nemamiriro avo ebasa nemihoro mukati mechikamu chemafuta. Ukama pakati pehurumende nevaShia hwakava hwakanaka zvikuru. Muna 1993 Mambo Fahd akabvuma "kusunungura vaShia 400 vakanga vakasungwa semisungwa yezvematongerwe enyika uye kubvumira vamwe 1.200 kusvika ku1.500 kuti vadzokere muUmambo". Sangano reReform Movement rakaparara zviri pamutemo, somugumisiro wekutaurirana kwaro naMambo Fahd. Chinhu chinokosha zvikuru chakaitika apo utongi hweSaudi hwakanongedzera kuShi'ism sesekete risina kururama murugwaro rwechikoro rwakabudiswazve, rwuchiziva chiShia Islam seine chikoro chayo chomutemo.