Nzira huru dzekutengeserana kubva kumabvazuva dzaipfuura neByzantine Empire kana nyika dzeArabhu uye dzichienda kuzviteshi zveGenoa, Pisa, neVenice. Zvinhu zvepamusoro-soro zvakatengwa muLevant, zvakadai semiriwo, dhayi, uye silika zvaitengeswa kuItaly uye zvotengeswa zvakare muEurope yose. Uyezve, maguta emukati akawana purofiti kubva kunzvimbo dzakapfuma dzekurima dzePo Valley. Kubva kuFrance, Germany, uye Lowries, kuburikidza nemigwagwa mikuru yeRwizi rweChampagne, fairies uye nyika dzegondo, uye shangu dzakakura zvakanyanya kubva kuchamhembe kweItaly, uye zvakakonzerwa nekukwira kwemhando yepamusoro uye kutengeserana kwakakura.
mvere dzemakwai, gorosi, uye simbi dzinokosha