Rangarira ndima iri pasi apa uye ipapo pindura mubvunzo gare gare mumutauro mumwe chetewo sechikamu:  Passage: Muhammad Ali Jinnah (akazvarwa Mahomedali Jinnahbhai; 25 Zvita 1876 <unk> 11 Gunyana 1948) aive gweta, wezvematongerwo enyika uye muvambi wePakistan. Jinnah akashanda semutungamiri weAll-India Muslim League kubva muna 1913 kusvika pakusikwa kwePakistan musi wa14 Nyamavhuvhu 1947, uyezve semutongi wekutanga wePakistan kusvika parufu rwake. Anoremekedzwa muPakistan saQuaid-i-Azam ("Mutungamiri Mukuru") uye Baba-i-Qaum, "Baba veRudzi"). Zuva rake rekuzvarwa rinoonekwa sezororo renyika muPakistan. Akaberekerwa paWazir Mansion muKarachi, Jinnah akadzidziswa semugweta paLincoln's Inn muLondon. Pakudzokera kwake kuBritain India, akanyoresa paDare Repamusoro reBombay, uye akafarira zvematongerwo enyika, izvo zvakazotsiva tsika yake yemutemo. Jinnah akasimukira mukurumbira muIndia National Congress mumakumi maviri emakore ekutanga ezana ramakore rechi20. Mumakore aya okutanga ebasa rake rezvematongerwe enyika, Jinnah akatsigira kubatana kwechiHindu nechiMuslim, achibatsira kuumba Chibvumirano cheLaknow cha1916 pakati peCongress neAll-India Muslim League, umo Jinnah akanga avewo akakurumbira. Jinnah akava mutungamiri anokosha muAll India Home Rule League, uye akakarakadza gadziriro yechinangwa chegumi nemana chekugadzirisa bumbiro remitemo kuchengetedza kodzero dzezvematongerwe enyika dzevaMuslim. Muna 1920, zvisinei, Jinnah akasiya basa muCongress apo yakabvuma kutevera nhimbe ye satyagraha, iyo yaaiona sehurumende yezvematongerwe enyika.  Mubvunzo: Pakistan yakavapo rini?
Musi wa14 August 1947