Rangarira ndima iri pasi apa uye ipapo pindura mubvunzo gare gare mumutauro mumwe chetewo sechikamu:  Passage: Mishonga yekudzivirira zvirwere inonzi human papilloma virus (HPV) mishonga yekudzivirira zvirwere inodzivirira kubatwa nezvimwe zvirwere zvinonzi human papillomavirus. Mishonga yokudzivirira iripo inodzivirira marudzi maviri, mana kana mapfumbamwe eHPV. Mishonga yose yokudzivirira zvirwere inodzivirira kanenge HPV yemhando 16 ne18, inokonzera ngozi yakakura kwazvo yekenza yomuromo wechibereko. Kunofungidzirwa kuti mishonga yokudzivirira zvirwere inogona kudzivirira 70% yekenza yomuromo wechibereko, 80% yekenza yomudumbu, 60% yekenza yomumukanwa, 40% yekenza yomumukanwa uye zvichida imwe kenza yomuromo. Dzinodzivirirawo dzimwe nhengo dzokubereka nadzo, nemishonga inodzivirira HPV yemhando 4 ne9 inopa dziviriro huru. World Health Organization (WHO) inokurudzira mishonga inodzivirira HPV sechikamu chemishonga inodzivirira zvirwere munyika dzose, pamwe chete nedzimwe nzira dzokudzivirira. Mishonga yacho inoda mishonga miviri kana kuti mitatu zvichienderana nezera romunhu uye kuti muviri wake unodzivirirwa sei. Kazhinji zvinokurudzirwa kubaya nhomba vasikana vane makore anenge mapfumbamwe kusvika pagumi nematatu. Mishonga inodzivirira inopa dziviriro kweanenge makore 5 kusvika ku10. Kuongororwa kenza yemuromo wechibereko kuchiri kudiwa pashure pokubayiwa nhomba. Kubaya nhomba chikamu chikuru chevanhu kunogona kubatsirawo vasina kubayiwa nhomba. Kune avo vakatobatwa nechirwere ichi, majekiseni haashande. Majekiseni eHPV akachengeteka zvikuru. Kurwadziwa panzvimbo yejekiseni kunoitika muvanhu vanenge 80%. Kupisa uye kuzvimba panzvimbo yacho uye fivha zvinogonawo kuitika. Hapana kubatana neGuillain-Barré syndrome kwakawanikwa. Mushonga wokutanga weHPV wakawanikwa muna 2006. Kubva muna 2017, nyika 71 dzakaibatanidza mumishonga yavo yekudzivirira zvirwere, kunyanya yevasikana. Zviri paList of Essential Medicines yeWorld Health Organization, mishonga inoshanda uye yakachengeteka inonyanya kudiwa muhutano. Mutengo wekutengesa munyika dzichiri kusimukira unosvika US$47 dhosi kubva muna 2014. MuUnited States, inodhura US$200. Kubaya nhomba kunogona kuva kunodhura munyika dzichiri kusimukira.  Mubvunzo: Zera ripi rinokurudzirwa kuti vasikana vabaiwe nhomba?
vapfumbamwe kusvika pagumi nematatu