Pedzisa mutsara unotevera: Kupindira kwa 1823 kwesangano renyika dzakawanda rakapesana, sangano re
Chibvumirano Chitsvene, chakadzorera Ferdinand VII pachigaro choumambo cheSpain, uyo akaramba zvikwereti zvakaitwa navatongi vane rusununguko va1820-1823 navaRothschilds. Kwemakore anopfuura gumi, chikwereti chisina kubhadharwa chakanga chiri chinetso chinoramba chiripo nevatsigiri vemari ava pavaikurukura nezvokukumbira zvikwereti zvitsva.