Pedzisa mutsara unotevera: Mushure memhedzisiro yeChinese Civil War, hurumende yeROC yakarasikirwa nekutonga kweChina mainland kuChinese Communist Party uye
vakadzokera kuchitsuwa cheTaiwan muna December 1949. Zuva reNyika rinonyanya kupembererwa munzvimbo dzose dzinodzorwa neROC, asi rinopembererwawo nenharaunda zhinji dzeChinese dziri mhiri kwemakungwa.