Pedzisa mutsara unotevera: Muna April 2002 vakanyorera kuU.S. District Court for the District of Columbia vachikwidza Republic of Iraq, Iraqi Intelligence Service, naSaddam Hussein kuti vapiwe muripo. Zvikonzero zvechiito zvakanyorwa mumunyunyori zvaisanganisira mutemo wenguva dzose, uye apo kazhinji, FSIA yakapa hurumende dzekunze kusabvumirwa kubva kumatare edzimhosva mumatare eU.S., pakanga paine "kutyisa kwehugandanga" (28 U.S.C. § 1605 ((a) ((7)) yakatenderwa muna 1996, iyo yakabvisa rusununguko rwehurumende kubva kune vanotsigira hurumende yehugandanga. Iraq yakanga yasarudzwa kuva nyika inotsigira ugandanga muna 1990 pashure pokunge
yakapinda muKuwait, naizvozvo kunyunyuta kwakataura kuti yakanga ine mhaka.