Pfupisa nyaya yacho:  (CNN) Vanobva kunyika dzinopfuura 20, vakakwezvwa kuLibya senzira yokuenda nayo kuEurope. VaEritrea vanoda kutiza kudzvinyirirwa kana kuti basa rechiuto; vaSomalia vanotiza Al-Shabaab nehondo yemadzinza; vaSyria vakasiya tariro yokudzokera kumusha. Mumisha muSenegal nokumwewo muWest Africa, majaya anotengesa zvose zvaanazvo achitarisira kuva noupenyu huri nani muEurope, zvichida achitarisira kubatana nehama yokunyama kana kuti mukoma uyo akazviita. Zvikurudziro pakati pemakumi ezviuru ari kuita rwendo rwokuenda kumhenderekedzo yeMediterranean zvakawanda uye zvakasiyana-siyana sezvakaita marudzi anobatanidzwa, maererano nevaongorori nemapoka anorwira kodzero dzevanhu. Asi muna 2014 vanopfuura 80% vavo vakananga kumhenderekedzo yeLibya senzvimbo iri nyore yokutanga kuenda. Kubva kuRunyanga rweAfrica kuenda kuAtlantic, kubva kuSyria neGaza, vanhu ava vanenge vachida kutama vanoenda kune dzimwe nyika vachishandisa nzira dzakatangwa kare dzokutengesa vanhu zvisiri pamutemo. Vari munzira vanofanira kuyambuka renje nemakomo, vachitya kubiwa kana kuti kupambwa, kazhinji kazhinji vachinyengedzwa kana kuti kusiyiwa vakaparara. Mumwe mutorwa womuAfrica akataura nezvokurarama achishandisa mushonga wemazino kwemazuva. Mumwe wechiduku wokuSomalia akakwanisa kusvika kuMalta akaudza vatsvakurudzi kuti akanga anyevera dzimwe nhengo dzemhuri yake kuti dzisauya. "Ndinovaudza kuti zvine chokwadi che95% kuti muchafa", akadaro. Sangano reInternational Organization for Migration (IOM) rave richicherechedza kutama kwevanhu vachipfuura nomuNorth Africa kwemakore. VaEritrea vave vakakurumbira pakati pevafambi, vachitiza hurumende yeudzvinyiriri, urombo nebasa remauto risingagumi - nyika isina mikana. "Vakawanda vanonzi vapinde muchiuto havasi kubudiswa muchiuto sezvakanga zvakarongwa uye vamwe vakamanikidzwa kushanda kwenguva isingazivikanwi vachityisidzirwa kuti vachaiswa mujeri, kuzotambudzwa, kana kuti kurangwa nemhuri dzavo", maererano nomushumo wakaitwa neRegional Mixed Migration Secretariat (RMMS) kuNairobi gore rakapera. Vanoenda kuSudan, chero bedzi vachigona kudzivisa kubiwa nemadzinza ari pamuganhu, uye vanopfuudzwa vachibva kune rimwe boka revaperekedzi vachienda kune rinotevera. Mumwe mukadzi wokuEritrea akaudza sangano reUN Refugee Agency (UNHCR) mwedzi uno kuti akanga abhadhara $5,000 kuti asvike kuMediterranean. VaEritrea navaSiria vakaita hafu yevatorwa vanoenda ku...
Vanhu vanoda kutama vanobva kunyika dzinopfuura 20 vachienda kuNorth Africa kuti vayambuke Gungwa reMediterranean vachienda kuEurope. Vanoisa upenyu hwavo mungozi vachiyambuka renje nemakomo; vakawanda vanobirwa kana kunyengedzwa pavanoedza kusvika kumhenderekedzo yeLibya.