Rangarira ndima iri pasi apa uye ipapo pindura mubvunzo gare gare mumutauro mumwe chetewo sechikamu:  Kupfuura: Nguva yokutanga yokutonga kweFrance yakagara kusvikira muna 1409, apo republic yakatongwa naMarchis weMontferrat kusvikira muna 1413. Duke weMilan Filippo Maria Visconti akatora simba rehurumende yakaderera pakati pe1421 ne1435. Munguva ye1450s ne1460s, Republic yakava chikwata muhondo pakati peFrance neAragon nokuda kwesimba uye simba muItaly. Christopher Columbus akaberekerwa muGenoa c. 1451, asi akatsvaka basa kune imwe nzvimbo. Achityisidzirwa naAlfonso V weAragon, Doge weGenoa muna 1458 akapa Republic kuvaFrench, achiiita Duchy yeGenoa iri pasi pesimba raJohn weAnjou, gavhuna wamambo weFrance. Zvisinei, nokutsigirwa naMilan, Genoa yakamukira uye Republic yakadzorerwa muna 1461. VaMilan ipapo vakachinja mativi, vachikunda Genoa muna 1464 uye vachirichengeta senhaka yekorona yeFrance. Pakati pa1463<unk>1478 na1488<unk>1499, Genoa yakabatwa neImba yeSforza yeMilanese. Kubva muna 1499 kusvika muna 1528, Republic yacho yakasvika pakakwirira zvikuru, ichigara ichigarwa neFrance. VaSpanish, pamwe chete nevakabatana navo, "vakuru vakuru vekare" vakanga vakadzika midzi mumakomo ari shure kweGenoa, vakatora guta racho musi waMay 30, 1522, uye vakaripamba zvisina tsitsi. Apo mukuru mukuru Andrea Doria wemhuri ine simba yaDoria akabatana naMambo Charles V kuti adzinge vaFrench uye adzorere kuzvimiririra kweGenoa, tarisiro itsva yakavhurwa: 1528 inoratidza chikwereti chekutanga kubva kumabhangi eGenoa kuna Charles. Mushure meizvozvo, Genoa yakawana chimwe chinhu chekumutsiridzwa semubatsiri wechidiki weHumambo hweSpain, nemabhangi eGenoa, kunyanya, vachibhadhara zvakawanda zvezviitiko zvekunze kweSpanish korona kubva kudzimba dzavo dzekuverenga muSeville. Fernand Braudel akatodana nhambo ya1557 kusvika ku1627 kuti "nguva yeGenovese", "yehurumende yakanga yakangwarira uye yakaoma kunzwisisa zvokuti vanyori vezvakaitika kare kwenguva refu vakakundikana kucherekedza" (Braudel 1984 p. 157), kunyange zvazvo mushanyi wemazuva ano achipfuura nechepamberi penzvimbo dzinoyevedza dzeMannerist neBaroque dzakapoteredza Genoa's Strada Nova (zvino Via Garibaldi) kana kuti Via Balbi asingagoni kukundikana kucherechedza kuti...  Mubvunzo: Dzimba dzevatengesi idzi dzaiva kupi?
Genoa