Rangarira ndima iri pasi apa uye ipapo pindura mubvunzo gare gare mumutauro mumwe chetewo sechikamu:  Passage: The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire ibasa rine mavhoriyamu matanhatu rakanyorwa nomunyori wenhau dzakaitika wechiNgezi Edward Gibbon. Inoratidza zvakaita vanhu vokuMadokero (uyewo kukunda kwevaIslam nevaMongolia) kubvira pakakwirira Umambo hweRoma kusvika pakaparara Byzantium. Bhuku rokutanga rakabudiswa muna 1776 uye rakadhindwa katanhatu. Vhoriyamu II neIII dzakabudiswa muna 1781; mavhoriyamu IV, V, uye VI muna 1788<unk>1789. Mavhoriyamu matanhatu anofukidza nhoroondo, kubva 98 kusvika 1590, yeHumambo hweRoma, nhoroondo yechiKristu chekutanga uyezve yeChechi yeRoma yeHurumende, uye nhoroondo yeEurope, uye inokurukura kuderera kweHumambo hweRoma pakati pezvimwe zvinhu.  Mubvunzo: Bhuku rokutanga renhoroondo yokuwa kwoumambo hweRoma rakabudiswa rini?
Makore 1776