Rangarira ndima iri pasi apa uye ipapo pindura mubvunzo gare gare mumutauro mumwe chetewo sechikamu:  Passage: Liu Xiaobo (Chinese: <unk>晓波, 28 December 1955 <unk> 13 July 2017) aiva Chinese munyori, mabhuku mutsoropodzi, kodzero dzevanhu murwiri, muzivi uye Nobel Peace Prize laureate uyo akashevedza kuti enyika kuchinja uye aibatanidzwa mumishandirapamwe kugumisa communist rimwe-party utongi muChina. Vamwe vakamudana kuti "Nelson Mandela weChina". Akaiswa mujeri somusungwa wezvematongerwe enyika muJinzhou, Liaoning. Musi wa 26 Chikumi 2017, akapiwa chirwere chekurapa mushure mekunge awana chirwere chekenza yechiropa uye akafa musi wa 13 Chikunguru 2017.Liu akakwira mukurumbira mumabhuku ezvinyorwa muma1980 nemashoko ake ezvinyorwa uye akazova mudzidzi anoshanyira kumayunivhesiti akawanda ekunze. Akadzokera kuChina kunotsigira kuratidzira kweTiananmen Square muna 1989 uye akaiswa mutirongo kekutanga kubva muna 1989 kusvika muna 1991, zvakare kubva muna 1995 kusvika muna 1996 uye zvakare kubva muna 1996 kusvika muna 1999 nekuda kwekubatanidzwa kwake mune democracy uye kurwira kodzero dzevanhu. Akashanda semutungamiri weIndependent Chinese PEN Center, kubva muna 2003 kusvika muna 2007. Akanga ariwo purezidhendi Minzhu Zhongguo (Democratic China) magazini kubva pakati-1990s. Musi wa 8 Zvita 2008, Liu akavharirwa nekuda kwekutora chikamu kwake muCharter 08 manifesto. Akasungwa zviri pamutemo musi wa 23 Chikumi 2009 achipomerwa mhosva ye "kufurira kupidigura masimba ehurumende". Akatongwa pamhosva imwecheteyo musi wa 23 Zvita 2009, uye akatongerwa makore gumi nerimwe mutirongo uye makore maviri ekushayikwa kwekodzero dzezvematongerwo enyika musi wa 25 Zvita 2009. Munguva yake yechina mutirongo, Liu akapihwa mubairo weNobel Peace Prize wa2010 "nekuda kwekurwa kwake kwenguva refu uye kusina chisimba kwekodzero dzevanhu muChina".Liu ndiye mugari wekutanga weChinese akapihwa mubairo weNobel werudzi rupi zvarwo achigara kuChina. Ndiye munhu wechitatu akapiwa mubayiro weNobel Peace Prize ari mujeri kana kuti ari mujeri, pashure paCarl von Ossietzky wokuGermany (1935) naAung San Suu Kyi wokuBurma (1991). Akanga ari munhu wechipiri kunyimwa kodzero yokuva nomumiririri wokutora Mubayiro weNobel nokuda kwake uyewo wechipiri kufa ari mujeri, wokutanga ari Ossietzky, uyo...  Mubvunzo: Chii chakaita kuti Liu asungwe muna December 2008?
kubatanidzwa neCharter 08 manifesto