Sarudzo dzeSeneti dzinoitwa musi weChipiri wekutanga mushure meMuvhuro wekutanga munaNovember mumakore ane nhamba, Zuva reSarudzo, uye rinoenderana nesarudzo dzeImba yeVamiriri. Seneti inosarudzwa nehurumende yavo yese. Sarudzo dzeUnited States Constitution dzinopa nyika imwe neimwe (uye Congress, kana ichida kuita mutemo wakafanana) simba rekugadzira mutemo nenzira inosarudzwa nayo maseneta. Mitemo yekuvhota yevasina kuzvimiririra uye vashoma vemapato vanosiyanawo kubva kuhurumende kuenda kuhurumende.
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