Pedzisa mutsara unotevera: Nguva Yokutanga Yenguva Yakati Yatanga yakava nguva yokuchinja kwezvematongerwe enyika kwemakore anenge 150. Zvisinei, mafashamo akasimba eNile nokugadzikana kwehurumende, zvakaunza kubudirira kutsva kwenyika muUmambo hwepakati "c". 2040 BC, ichisvika pakakwirira panguva yekutonga kwaFarao Amenemhat III. A
Nguva yechipiri yokusava pamwe chete yakaratidza kuuya kweumambo hwokutanga hwokumwe muEgipita, uhwo hwevaHikso vaitaura chiSemite. Vapambi veHyksos vakatora chikamu chikuru cheLower Egypt munenge muna 1650 BC uye vakavaka guta guru idzva paAvaris. Vakadzingwa neuto reUpper Egypt raitungamirirwa naAhmose I, uyo akavamba Dzinza Rechigumi Nemasere ndokutamisa dzimbahwe kubva kuMemphis kuenda kuThebes.