Pfupisa nyaya yacho:  (CNN) Hawaii yakagadzirira kuva nyika yokutanga murudzi rwacho kurambidza kutengeswa kwefodya nemimwe mishonga yefodya kumunhu upi noupi ari pasi pemakore 21. Dare remitemo renyika neChishanu rakapa mutemo unokwidza zera repasi repamutemo - parizvino 18 - kutenga fodya kana fodya yemagetsi. Bhiri racho zvino richaenda pamberi paGavhuna David Ige, ane siginicha yaizoriita mutemo muHawaii kubvira pana January 1, 2016. Nyika dzeU.S. makumi mana nenhanhatu dzinobvumira kutengeswa kwefodya kumunhu upi noupi ane makore 18 kana kuti anopfuura, nepo Alabama, Alaska, New Jersey neUtah zvichida kuti vatengi vave na 19 kana kuti kupfuura. Maguta akawanda nemataundi, kubatanidza New York, akatokwidziridza zera repamutemo rokutenga fodya kusvika pamakore 21. "Nhanho iyi yakashinga ichaderedza kusvuta pakati pevechiduku, ichaponesa upenyu uye ichabetsera kuita kuti chizvarwa chinotevera chisashandise fodya", akadaro Matthew L. Myers, purezidhendi weCampaign for Tobacco-Free Kids, muchirevo chakagadzirirwa. "Kusimudza zera rokutenga fodya kusvika pamakore 21 kuchaderedza kushandiswa kwefodya pakati pevechiduku uye vechiduku, mapoka ezera apo vanenge vose vanotanga kusvuta uye ayo anonyanya kunangwa neindasitiri yefodya", akadaro. Zvakanga zvisina kujeka neMuvhuro kuti Ige aizosaina bhiri racho here, kunyange zvazvo musi weChishanu akabvumira mutemo unorambidza kushandiswa kwefodya dzemagetsi munzvimbo dzose uko kusvuta zvisiri pamutemo. Mutauriri wegovhuna akaudza CNN mune imwe email kuti aizoda nguva yokuongorora bhiri racho. Mutemo wacho unouya pashure pomushumo womwedzi wapera wakabva kuInstitute of Medicine uyo wakataura kuti kurambidza vanhu vari pasi pemakore 21 kutenga midzanga kwaizova nebetsero huru kuutano hwavanhu. Kuisa zera rakaderera pa21 munyika yose kwaizoguma nekufa kwechimbi-chimbi kwevanosvika chikamu chimwe muzvina chemiriyoni uye kufa kwevanosvika zviuru makumi mashanu kubva mukenza yemapapu pakati pevanhu vakazvarwa pakati pa2000 na2019, mushumo wacho unofungidzira kudaro. Kukwidziridza zera rokusvuta? Mushumo unofanotaura betsero huru dzoutano kana tikadaro. Vechiduku, kunyanya vane makore ari pakati pe15 ne17, ndivo vanonyanya kupindwa muropa pazera apo uropi hwavo huchiri kukura, yakadaro ongororo yacho, iyo yakaitwa pakukumbira kweU.S. Food and Drug Administration. Kana iyo...
Dare reHawaii rinodzika mutemo rinosimudza zera repamutemo rokutenga fodya kusvika pamakore 21. Bhiri racho zvino riri pamberi paGavhuna David Ige, ane siginicha yaizoriita mutemo. Nyika zhinji dzinobvumira kutengeswa kwefodya kumunhu upi noupi ane makore 18 zvichikwira.