Rangarira ndima iri pasi apa uye ipapo pindura mubvunzo gare gare mumutauro mumwe chetewo sechikamu:  Kupfuura: Pakazosvika zana ramakore rechi 11, zvikurukuru mukati mokutonga kwaYaroslav the Wise, Kievan Rus' yakaratidza upfumi uye kubudirira mukuvaka nemabhuku zviri nani kupfuura izvo zvaivapo ipapo murutivi rwokumadokero rwenyika yacho. Mukuenzanisa nemitauro yechiKristudhomu cheEurope, mutauro weRussia wakanga usina kupesvedzerwa zvikuru nechiGiriki nechiLatin zvemanyoro echiKristu apakuvamba. Izvi zvaikonzerwa nokuti chiSlavonic cheChechi chakashandiswa zvakananga mumitambo panzvimbo pezvo. Vanhu veTurkic vanofamba-famba, maKipchaks (anozivikanwawo seCumans), vakatsiva maPechenegs ekare sesimba rinotonga munzvimbo dzemakomo dzokumaodzanyemba dzakapoteredza Rus' pakupera kwezana remakore rechi11 uye vakatanga nyika inofamba-famba mumasango pedyo neGungwa Dema (Desht-e-Kipchak). Kudzivisa kudenha kwavo kwaiitwa nguva dzose, zvikurukuru paKiev, iyo yakanga iri rwendo rwezuva rimwe chete kubva murenje, kwakanga kuri mutoro unorema nokuda kwenzvimbo dzokumaodzanyemba dzeRus'. Kupinda kwevafambi kwakakonzera kuyerera kukuru kwevaSlav kunzvimbo dzakachengeteka, dzine masango akawanda dzokuchamhembe, zvikurukuru kunzvimbo inozivikanwa seZalesye.  Mubvunzo: Mutauro upi wakanga usina kunyanya kukanganiswa nemitauro yaishandiswa mumabhuku echiKristu chokutanga?
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