Passage: Sezvo mafungu ekutanga eMuslim akakunda muNear East akaderera, uye muganhu wenguva dzose pakati pemasimba maviri akasimbiswa, nzvimbo yakakura, isina kukumbirwa neByzantine kana maArabu uye yakasara isina vanhu (inozivikanwa muchiArabic se al-Ḍawāḥī, "nyika dzekunze" uye muchiGiriki se τὰ <unk>κρα, ta akra, "miganhu") yakabuda muCilicia, pamwe nekumaodzanyemba kweTaurus uye Anti-Taurus makomo emakomo, achisiya muMuslim muSyria neAnatolian plateau mumaoko eByzantine. Vese Emperor Heraclius uye Caliph 'Umaroth (r. 634<unk>644) vakatevera zano rekuparadza mukati medunhu iri, vachiedza kuriita chipingwe pakati pevaKristu vaviri. Kunyangwe hazvo, maArabu eumayyads achiri kukanganisa nzvimbo dzevaMuslim uye akavhiringidzwa neByzantine (inozivikanwa muchiArabic se al-Ḍawāḥī, "nyika dzekunze nyika" uye muchiGreek se τὰ τὰ <unk>κρα,
Mambo Heraclius