Pedzisa mutsara unotevera: VaFrank nedzinza ravo raitonga reMerovingian, avo vakanga vatamira kuGaul kubva muzana ramakore rechitatu vakanga varamba vari vechihedheni pakutanga. Zvisinei, paKrisimasi 496, Clovis I achitevera kukunda kwake pa
Tolbiac akatendeukira kukutenda kwe"orthodox" kweChechi yeKaturike uye akazvibvumira kubhabhatidzwa muReims. Mashoko echinoitika ichi akapfuudzwa naGregory weTours.