Rangarira ndima iri pasi apa uye ipapo pindura mubvunzo gare gare mumutauro mumwe chetewo sechikamu:  Kupfuura: Kudiwa kwemitemo iri kukura yakadai seInternational Labor Organization (ILO), Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), uye World Health Organization (WHO), yakatungamirira ku1972 U.N. Conference on Human Environment (Stockholm Conference) kuti igadzirise kusvibiswa kunokonzerwa nekushandurwa kwemaindasitiri muma1960 nema1970. Pamusangano uyu, nyaya dzakasiyana-siyana dzinosanganisira zvipenyu zvomugungwa, kuchengetedzwa kwezvinhu zviripo, kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze, njodzi dzinokonzerwa nemasikirwo, uye kushanduka kwemhuka dzakasikwa dzakakurukurwa. Musangano uyu wakaguma neDeclaration on the Human Environment (Stockholm Declaration) uye kugadzwa kwomutumbi wokutarisira zvakatipoteredza, uyo gare gare wakapiwa zita rokuti United Nations Environment Program ((UNEP). UNEP yakatangwa neChisarudzo cheGeneral Assembly 2997. Dzimbahwe rakagadzwa muNairobi neKenya rine vashandi 300, kusanganisira nyanzvi 100 muminda yakasiyana-siyana, uye ine mari yemakore mashanu inopfuura US $ 100 mamiriyoni. Panguva iyoyo, US$40 miriyoni yakavimbiswa neUnited States uye yakasara nemamwe marudzi 50. The Voluntary Indicative Scale of Contribution (VISC) yakatangwa muna 2002 ine basa rekuwedzera vatsigiri veUNEP. Mari ine chokuita nezvirongwa zvose zveUNEP inopiwa nokuzvidira nenyika dziri mitezo yeUN. Shanduro yeZvakatipoteredza, iyo nyika dzose dzeUNEP dzinoisa mari mairi, ndiyo musimboti wezvirongwa zveUNEP. Pakati pa1974 na1986 UNEP yakabudisa nhungamiro dzoruzivo dzinopfuura 200 kana kuti mabhuku okudzidzisa nezvezvakatipoteredza kubatanidza kuronga masango nemvura, kudzora tupukanana, kuongorora kusvibiswa, ukama huri pakati pokushandiswa kwemakemikoro noutano, uye kutarisira indasitiri.  Mubvunzo: America yakavimbisa marii?
Mamiriyoni 40 emadhora