MuMiddle Ages, kurasikirwa kukuru kwevanhu (nekuda kwechirwere chechirwere chechirwere) muguta rakagadzira njodzi yehupfumi. Vanachiremba vechirwere chemunharaunda vaikosha zvikuru uye vakapiwa ropafadzo dzakakosha; somuenzaniso, vanachiremba vechirwere chechirwere vaibvumirwa kuita autopsies, izvo zvaive zvisingabvumirwi muMedieval Europe, kutsvakurudza nzira yekurapa chirwere. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, vanachiremba vechirwere chechirwere vaikosha kwazvo zvokuti apo Barcelona vakatumira vaviri kuti vaende kuTortosa muna 1650, vatongi vakavatora uye vakakumbira rudzikinuro. Guta reBarcelona rakabhadhara kuti vasunungurwe. Guta reOrvieto rakahaya Angelo Angelo muna 1348 kanokwana kana kwegore rechirwere chechirwere chechirwere.
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