Boka reMuslim Brotherhood rakauya muhumambo hweLibya muma1950 sevapoteri vaitiza kudzvinyirirwa nemutungamiri weEgypt Gamal Abdel Nasser, asi harina kukwanisa kushanda pachena kusvika mushure meHondo Yenyika Yekutanga yeLibya
. Vairangarirwa zvisina kunaka naMambo Idris weLibya uyo akanga ava kungwarira zvikuru mabasa avo. Muammar Gaddafi akarambidza marudzi ose echiIslam muLibya uye akanga ari muvengi mukuru weMuslim Brotherhood kwenguva refu. Boka iri rakaita musangano waro wekutanga wenhau musi wa17 Mbudzi 2011, uye musi wa24 Zvita Hama dzakazivisa kuti dzaizogadzira bato reJustice and Construction Party (JCP) uye dzaizokwikwidza musarudzo dzeGeneral National Congress gore raitevera. Sangano reLibya reMuslim Brotherhood rine "nhoroondo shoma yokudyidzana nevanhu vakawanda".