Rangarira ndima iri pasi apa uye ipapo pindura mubvunzo gare gare mumutauro mumwe chetewo sechikamu:  Mashoko: Manyorero akanyorwa nemabhii akatanga munenge muna c. 3000 BC, uye inoumbwa nemazana ezviratidzo. Chiratidzo chinogona kumirira shoko, ruzha, kana kuti chinoratidza chinyararire; uye chiratidzo chimwe chete chinogona kuva nezvinangwa zvakasiyana mumamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana. Mahieroglyph akanga ari manyoro akarongwa, aishandiswa pazvivako zvematombo uye mumakuva, ayo aigona kuva akanyatsorondedzerwa semabasa ounyanzvi. Pakunyora kwavaiita zuva nezuva, vanyori vaishandisa manyorerwo emanyorero, ainzi hieratic, ayo akanga achikurumidza uye ari nyore. Nepo hieroglyphs yapamutemo ichigona kuraviwa mumitsara kana kuti mumakoramu munhungamiro ipi neipi (kunyange zvazvo kazhinji yainyorwa kubva kurudyi kuenda kuruboshwe), hieratic nguva dzose yainyorwa kubva kurudyi kuenda kuruboshwe, kazhinji mumitsara yakatwasuka. Chimiro chitsva chokunyora, chiDemotic, chakava manyorerwo okunyora akapararira, uye chimiro ichi chokunyora - pamwe chete nemahieroglyphs ehurumende - ndicho chinoperekedza rugwaro rwechiGiriki paRosetta Stone. Munenge muzana remakore rokutanga AD, arufabheti yeCoptic yakatanga kushandiswa pamwe chete nemanyorero echiDemotic. ChiCoptic ndiarufabheti yechiGiriki yakashandurwa yakawedzerwa zvimwe zviratidzo zvechiDemotic. Kunyange zvazvo magwaro akanyorwa nemabhii akanga achishandiswa pamhemberero kusvikira muzana remakore rechina, pakupera kwezana remakore rechina vapristi vashomanana chete ndivo vakanga vachiri kukwanisa kuaverenga. Sezvo masangano orudzidziso echinyakare akaparadzwa, zivo yokunyora kwemifananidzo yakanyanyoraswa. Kuedza kuzvidudzira kwakatangira munguva dzeByzantine neIslam muEgypt, asi muna 1820 chete, pashure pokuwanikwa kweRosetta Stone uye makore okutsvakurudza kwakaitwa naThomas Young naJean-François Champollion, manyorero akanyorwa akanyatsodudzirwa.  Mubvunzo: Vafundisi vangani vaigona kuverenga hieroglyphs muzana remakore rechina?
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