Ramba uchinyora ndima ino - Kusikwa kweHumambo hweItaly neuto reItaly rakabatana kwaive mugumisiro wekuedza kwakabatanidzwa kwevanhu vekuItaly vakazvipira uye vemadzimambo vakavimbika kuImba yeSavoy kuti vagadzire umambo hwakabatana hunosanganisira Peninsula yose yeItaly. Iyi nhano yakatanga zvakakomba mukati meRevolution dza 1848. Pashure peshanduko yakabudirira muFrance
muna February 1848 vakadzinga Mambo Louis Philippe I ndokuvamba Second French Republic, kutsunga kweshanduko kwakapararira muEurope mose. MuVienna, Chancellor weAustria Klemens von Metternich akasiya chigaro chake ndokuenda kuLondon achidzingwa asi Mambo weAustria Ferdinand I akamanikidzwa kusiya chigaro achifarira muzukuru wake, Franz Joseph I. MuUmambo hwose hweAustria, manzwiro enyika pakati pemapoka akasiyana-siyana edzinza reAustria akatungamirira kumasangano muAustria kutora maitiro akasiyana-siyana. Manzwiro erusununguko akapararira zvikuru pakati pevaGerman veAustria, ayo akaomeswazve nezviitiko zvakafanana muhurumende dzeGerman. VaHungary mukati meHumambo vaida zvikuru kugadza umambo hwavo pachavo hwakazvimirira kana kuti republic, izvo zvakatungamirira kukurukurirano muHungary. VaItaly vaiva muUmambo hweAustria nenzira yakafanana vakatsvaka kubatana nedzimwe nyika dzaitaura chiItaly dzeItaly Peninsula kuti vagadzire "Umambo hweItaly".