Rangarira ndima iri pasi apa uye ipapo pindura mubvunzo gare gare mumutauro mumwe chetewo sechikamu:  Passage: Kumukazve kwechipfambi muChina kwakapindirana nokuunzwa kworusununguko rwaDeng Xiaoping rwemitemo yezvemari yeChina muna 1978. Maererano nechiverengero chisina kukwana chakagadzirwa pahwaro hwokutambudza kworudzi rwose, mwero woupfambi muChina wave uchikwira gore rimwe nerimwe chifo cha 1982. Pakati pa1989 na1990, vanhu 243 183 vakasungwa nokuda kwemabasa ane chokuita noupfambi. Zhang Ping anofungidzira kuti nhamba dzakadaro dzemapurisa dzinongoita 25-30 muzana yenhamba yose yevanhu vanobatanidzwa chaizvoizvo. Upfambi rutivi runowedzera zvikuru rwezvemari yeChina, runoshandisa zvichida vanhu vane mamirioni 10, nechiyero chegore negore chokushandisa chinenge 1 trillion RMB. Kutevera mushandirapamwe wemapurisa wa2000, nyanzvi yezvehupfumi yeChinese Yang Fan akafungidzira kuti GDP yeChina yakadonha ne1%, semhedzisiro yekuderedzwa kwemari inoshandiswa nevakadzi vachangobva kurasikirwa nebasa.Kudzorerwa kwechipfambi kwakatanga kuenderana nemaguta ekumabvazuva kweChina, kumahombekombe egungwa, asi kubvira kutanga kwema1990, vezvenhau vemuno vakataura nezvenyaya dzechipfambi mumatunhu ezvehupfumi, kusanganisira matunhu ari kure uye asina kusimukira seYunnan, Guizhou, neTibet. Mumakore okuma1980, mutengesi wepabonde aiwanzova mukadzi wechiduku aiva nedzidzo shoma, aibva kumaruwa aiva nenzvimbo dzine vanhu vakawanda, dzaiva kure dzakadai seSichuan neHunan. Mumakore gumi apfuura, kwave kune kuziva kuti ruzhinji rwevakadzi vanopinda muupfambi vanozviita nokuzvidira. Kubatsira kungaitwa upfambi sechimwe chimiro chebasa kunosanganisira mari yakawanda inowanikwa, kuwanika kumasangano anokwidziridzwa uye mararamiro. Vezvenhau vanodzorwa nehurumende vakaisa pfungwa dzavo pavanhu vanogara mumaguta vanoita zvechipfambi, kunyanya vakadzi vakadzidza kuyunivhesiti. Kunoratidzikawo kuva nokugamuchirwa kuri kukura kwoupfambi. Muongororo yakaitwa muna 1997, 46,8% yevadzidzi vepasi muBeijing vakabvuma kuti vakanga vafunga nezvokushandira pfambi. Parutivi rwekuda, chipfambi chakabatanidzwa nokusaenzana kwevakadzi...  Mubvunzo: Chimiro chendangariro kuupfambi chiri kuva chei?
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