Pedzisa mutsara unotevera:
chimurenga muFrance muna 1830 chakashandiswa sechiratidzo chokumukira. Pakutanga chikumbiro chaiva choKutonga Kwomunzvimbomo kwe"Belgium", sezvo mapurovhinzi okumaodzanyemba akanga ava kunzi, panzvimbo pokuparadzana. Pakupedzisira, vapanduki vakatanga kuda kuzvitonga kwakakwana.