Rangarira ndima iri pasi apa uye ipapo pindura mubvunzo gare gare mumutauro mumwe chetewo sechikamu:  Kupfuura: Kutanga muna 1514, kwerinopfuura zana ramakore Umambo hweOttoman neSafavid Persia dzakanga dzichiita hondo inodokuva yenguva dzose nokuda kwokutonga South Caucasus neMesopotamia. Nyika mbiri idzi dzaive masimba makuru eWest Asia, uye kukwikwidzana kwacho kwakakwidziridzwa nekusiyana kwedzidziso: maOttoman aive maSunni, nepo maSafavid aive maShia maShia echikamu cheQizilbash, uye achionekwa sevavengi nevaOttoman. Mushure mekurwa kweChaldeiran kwakaparadza simba reSafavid muAnatolia, panguva yehondo ya1532-55 maOttoman akakunda Arab Iraq, achitora Baghdad muna 1534 uye achiwana kuzivikanwa kwezvavakawana neChibvumirano cheAmasya muna 1555. Rugare rwakavapo kwemakumi maviri emakore hondo isati yatangazve muna 1578. VaPezhiya vakamanikidzwa zvikuru, sezvo kufambira mberi kweOttoman kwakasanganiswa nekurwiswa neShaybanids muPersia Khorasan. Hondo yakapera neChibvumirano cheConstantinople muna 1590, nekukunda kwakajeka kweOttoman: maOttoman akatora Georgia, Revan, uye kunyangwe yaimbova guta guru reSafavid, Tabriz. Shah mutsva wePersia, Abbas I (akatonga 1588 <unk> 1629), akarongazve mauto ake, achisimudza ghulam nyowani yekutevedzera maJanissaries, akaunganidzwa kubva kumakumi ezviuru zvevazhinji maChercassian nemaGeorgian vakashongedzerwa nemidziyo yakanakisa uye kudzidziswa, uye vakamirira nguva yake. Muna 1603, akatanga kurwisa kwakadzorera Tabriz, Azerbaijan neGeorgia mugore rimwe chetero. VaOttoman, vakatsauswa nehondo neHapsburg Monarchy muEurope, vakakundikana kupa kuramba kunobudirira. Pakazosvika 1622, zvichitevera kupedziswa kwakabudirira kwehondo yekurwisa vaMughals, uye vakakurudzirwa nemhirizhonga yemukati mukati meOttoman Empire yakatevera kuurayiwa kwaSultan Osman II (r. 1618<unk>22), Abbas akatsunga kurwisa zvinhu zveOttoman muIraq.  Mubvunzo: Umambo hweOttoman hwairwisana naani?
Safavid Persia