Rangarira ndima iri pasi apa uye ipapo pindura mubvunzo gare gare mumutauro mumwe chetewo sechikamu:  Passage: Mugore ra216 BC, Marcus Aemilius Lepidus, mushakabvu consul uye augur, akaremekedzwa nevanakomana vake nemazuva matatu e gladiatora munera muForum Romanum, vachishandisa mapara makumi maviri nemaviri evarwi. Makore gumi gare gare, Scipio Africanus akapa munus yechirangaridzo muIberia nokuda kwababa vake nasekuru, vakaurawa muHondo dzePunic. Vasiri vaRoma vaiva nechinzvimbo chepamusoro, uye zvichida vaRomawo, vakazvipira kuva varwi vake. Mamiriro ezvinhu ehondo dzePunic uye kukundwa kweRoma kunoparadza muhondo yeCannae (216 BC) vanobatanidza mitambo iyi yekutanga kune rupo, kupemberera kukunda kwemauto uye kuregererwa kwechitendero kwenjodzi yechiuto; iyi munera inoita kunge inoshandira chirongwa chekusimudza mweya munguva yekutyisidzira kwemauto nekuwedzera. Munus yakatevera yakanyorwa, yakaitirwa mariro aPublius Licinius muna 183 BC, yakanga yakanyanya kuwanda. Yakabatanidza mazuva matatu emitambo yemariro, 120 varwi, uye kugoverwa kwevanhu vose kwenyama (visceratio data) <unk> muitiro wairatidza kurwisana kwevarwi pamitambo yeCampania yakatsanangurwa naLivy uye gare gare yakashoropodzwa naSilius Italicus. Kugamuchirwa kwegladiatoria munera nevatsigiri veRoma veIberian kunoratidza kuti zviri nyore sei, uye nekukurumidza sei, tsika yevarwi munus yakapinda munzvimbo dziri kure neRoma pachayo. Pakazosvika 174 BC, "diki" munera yeRoma (yakavanzika kana yeruzhinji), yakapihwa nemupepeti wekukosha kwakaderera, inogona kunge yakajairika uye isina kujairika zvekuti yaifungidzirwa kuti haina kukodzera kunyorwa:  Mubvunzo: Marcus Aemilius Ledpidus akakudzwa rini?
216 BC