Nyora kupfuurira kweiyi ndima - Maererano ne "Philosophical Dictionary", pfungwa dzeproto-utopian dzinotanga kare kare munguva yeGirisi yekare neRoma, vapanduki vomuzana remakore repakati, kupandukira kwevarimi
uye vanozvisimbisa munguva yekutanga kwe capitalism, reformation uye Renaissance (Hus, Müntzer, More, Campanella), democratic revolutions (Meslier, Morelly, Mably, Winstanley, gare gare Babeufists, Blanquists,) uye munguva yekusimudzira kwakashata kwe capitalism iyo yakaratidza kupesana kwenzanga yemari (Saint-Simon, Fourier, Owen, Cabet, Lamennais, Proudhon nevateveri vavo).