Rangarira ndima iri pasi apa uye ipapo pindura mubvunzo gare gare mumutauro mumwe chetewo sechikamu:  Kupfuura: Muzana ramakore rechi9, nyanzvi yemasvomhu yePersia Muḥammad ibn Mūsā al-Khwārizmī akanyora mabhuku anoverengeka anokosha panhamba dzechiHindu nechiArabic uye panzira dzokupedza nadzo kuenzanisa. Bhuku rake rinonzi On the Calculation with Hindu Numerals, rakanyorwa munenge muna 825, pamwe chete nebasa raAl-Kindi, rakabatsira zvikuru pakuparadzira masvomhu okuIndia nenhamba dzechiIndia kuMadokero. Izwi rokuti algorithm rinobva muchiLatin rezita rake, Algoritmi, uye shoko rokuti algebra rinobva mumusoro weimwe yemabasa ake, Al-Kitāb al-mukhtaṣar fī hīsāb al-ğabr wa<unk>l-muqābala (The Compendious Book on Calculation by Completion and Balancing). Akapa tsanangudzo yakazara yemhinduro yealgebra yequadratic equations ine midzi yakanaka, uye ndiye akanga ari wokutanga kudzidzisa algebra muchimiro chepakutanga uye nokuda kwayo imene. Akakurukurawo nzira inokosha ye"kuderedza" uye "kuenzanisa", achinongedzera kukuiswa kwamashoko akatorwa kune rumwe rutivi rwechienzano, ndiko kuti, kubviswa kwamashoko akafanana pamativi anopesana echienzano. Iri ndiro basa iro al-Khwārizmī pakutanga akarondedzera sa al-jabr. Algebra yake yakanga isingachabatanidzwiwo "nenhevedzano yezvinetso zvinofanira kugadziriswa, asi kuratidzwa kunotanga nemashoko okutanga umo kubatanidzwa kunofanira kupa mienzaniso yose inogoneka yezviyero, izvo zvino zvakajeka zvinoumba chinhu chechokwadi chokudzidza". Akadzidzawo equation nokuda kwayo uye "nenzira yechigarire, sezvo isingangosimuki mukuita kwekugadzirisa chinetso, asi inodanwa zvakananga kurondedzera kirasi isingagumi yezvinetso". MuEgipita, Abu Kamil akawedzera algebra kune seti yenhamba dzisina kufanira, achigamuchira midzi yechina uye midzi yechina semhinduro uye coefficients ku quadratic equations. Akagadzirawo unyanzvi hunoshandiswa pakugadzirisa kuenzanisa kutatu kusiri kwomuchadenga panguva imwe chete kune zvinoshanduka zvitatu zvisingazivikanwi. Chimwe chinhu chinoshamisa pamabasa ake kwaiva kuedza kuwana mhinduro dzose dzinobvira kumamwe ematambudziko ake, kubatanidza rimwe apo akawana mhinduro 2676. Mabasa ake akaumba...  Mubvunzo: Shoko rokuti Algoritmi rakabva mumutauro upi?
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