Rangarira ndima iri pasi apa uye ipapo pindura mubvunzo gare gare mumutauro mumwe chetewo sechikamu:  Passage: Mumbai (, inozivikanwawo seBombay, zita repamutemo kusvikira muna 1995) ndiro guta guru renyika yeIndia yeMaharashtra. Kubva muna 2011 ndiro guta rine vanhu vakawanda muIndia rine vanhu vanofungidzirwa veguta vane mamirioni gumi nemaviri nemazana mana. Nzvimbo yakakura yeMumbai Metropolitan ndiyo yechipiri-inonyanya kuwanda vanhu muIndia, ine huwandu hwevanhu mamirioni 21.3 kubva muna 2016. Mumbai iri pamhenderekedzo yeKonkan kumhenderekedzo yokumadokero yeIndia uye ine chiteshi chengarava chakadzika. Muna 2008, Mumbai yakatumidzwa kuti guta renyika realpha. Iriwo ndiro guta rakapfuma zvikurusa muIndia, uye rine chiverengero chikuru zvikurusa chamamirionea namabhirionea pakati pamaguta ose muIndia. Mumbai musha kune matatu UNESCO World Heritage Sites: Elephanta Caves, Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus, uye guta racho rakasiyana neVictorian uye Art Deco zvivakwa. Zvitsuwa zvinomwe zvinoumba Mumbai pakutanga zvaive musha wemunharaunda dzevanhu veKoli, avo vakabva kuGujarat munguva dzekare. Kwemazana emakore, zvitsuwa zvacho zvaiva pasi pokutonga kweumambo hwomunzvimbomo hwakatevedzana husati hwapiwa Umambo hwePortugal uye pashure pacho kuEast India Company apo muna 1661 Charles II weEngland akaroora Catherine weBraganza uye sorutivi rwomupiro wake Charles akagamuchira zviteshi zveTangier neZvitsuwa Zvinomwe zveBombay. Pakati pezana ramakore rechi 18, Bombay yakachinjwa nehurongwa hweHornby Vellard, iyo yakaita kudzorerwa kwenzvimbo iri pakati pezvitsuwa zvinomwe kubva mugungwa. Pamwe chete nokuvakwa kwemigwagwa mikuru nezvitima, basa rokuvandudza, rakapedzwa muna 1845, rakachinja Bombay kuva chiteshi chikuru chengarava chiri paGungwa reArabia. Bombay muzana ramakore rechi 19 yaizivikanwa nokukura kwezvoupfumi nedzidzo. Mukati mezana ramakore rechi 20 rakava hwaro hwakasimba hwechiito chokuzvimirira cheIndia. Pakasununguka India muna 1947 guta racho rakabatanidzwa muBombay State. Muna 1960, zvichitevera Samyukta Maharashtra Movement, nyika itsva yeMaharashtra yakasikwa neBombay seguta guru. Mumbai ndiro guta guru rezvemari, rekutengeserana uye rekuvaraidza re...  Mubvunzo: Guta ripi romuIndia rinokwezva vakawanda vanobva kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzenyika yacho?
Mumbai