Pedzisa mutsara unotevera: Muna 1978, Dlouhý akabatana neCommunist Party. Muvhiki rechitatu re
Mushure mekushanduka kwaNovember kwa1989 akasarudzwa semumwe wevaCommunist gumi kuhurumende yeCzechoslovak Socialist Republic uye musi wa10 Zvita 1989 akagadzwa kuve Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri wehurumende yemubatanidzwa (Hurumende Yekunzwisisa Kwemunyika) kwaakashandawo seMutungamiri weHurumende Kuronga Commission. Muna December 1989, akabva muCommunist Party.