Rangarira ndima iri pasi apa uye ipapo pindura mubvunzo gare gare mumutauro mumwe chetewo sechikamu:  Passage: In carbohydrate anabolism, nyore makemikari acids inogona kuchinjwa kuva monosaccharides akadai glucose uye ipapo kushandiswa kuunganidza polysaccharides akadai starch. Kugadzirwa kweglucose kubva mumakemikari akadai se pyruvate, lactate, glycerol, glycerate 3-phosphate uye amino acids kunonzi gluconeogenesis. Gluconeogenesis inoshandura pyruvate kuva glucose-6-phosphate kupfurikidza nhevedzano yezvinhu zviri pakati, zvizhinji zvacho zvinogoveranwa ne glycolysis. Zvisinei, nzira iyi haisi kungoita kuti glycolysis ishande zvakapesana, sezvo matanho anoverengeka achigadziriswa nemaenzymes asiri glycolytic. Izvi zvakakosha sezvo zvichibvumira kuumbwa nekuputsika kweglucose kuti igadziriswe zvakasiyana, uye inodzivirira nzira mbiri kubva pakumhanya panguva imwe chete mukutenderera kusingabatsiri. Kunyangwe mafuta ari nzira yakajairika yekuchengetedza simba, muzvipembenene zvakaita sevanhu mafuta acids ari muzvitoro izvi haagone kushandurwa kuita glucose kuburikidza negluconeogenesis sezvo izvi zvisikwa zvisingakwanise kushandura acetyl-CoA kuita pyruvate; zvinomera zvinoita, asi mhuka hadziite, dzine michina inodiwa ye enzymatic. Somugumisiro, pashure penguva refu yenzara, mhuka dzine mitsipa inofanira kubudisa ketone miviri kubva kumafuta acids kuti dzitsive glucose mumatumbu akadai souropi husingagoni kugadzira mafuta acids. Mune zvimwe zvisikwa zvakadai semiti nemabhakitiriya, dambudziko iri remetabolism rinogadziriswa nekushandisa glyoxylate cycle, iyo inodarika decarboxylation nhanho mu citric acid cycle uye inobvumira kushandurwa kweacetyl-CoA kuita oxaloacetate, uko inogona kushandiswa mukugadzirwa kweglucose.Polysaccharides uye glycans inogadzirwa nekuwedzera kwakateedzana kwemonosaccharides ne glycosyltransferase kubva kune reactive shuga-phosphate mupi senge uridine diphosphate glucose (UDP-glucose) kune inogamuchira hydroxyl boka pane iri kukura polysaccharide. Sezvo chero rimwe remapoka ehydroxyl ari pa ring ye substrate ringave rinogamuchira, polysaccharides inogadzirwa inogona kuva yakarurama kana kuti yakaita mapazi. Polysaccharides inogadzirwa inogona kuva nemabasa ezvokuvaka kana kuti okuchinja-chinja zvinhu, kana kuti inogona kuendeswa kumalipid nemapuroteni nemakemikari anonzi...  Mubvunzo: Chii chinokonzerwa nenzara kwenguva refu?
zvipuka zvine mitsipa zvinoda kugadzira ketone miviri kubva kumafuta acids kuti dzitsive glucose mumatishu akadai seuropi husingagoni kugaya mafuta acids