Rangarira ndima iri pasi apa uye ipapo pindura mubvunzo gare gare mumutauro mumwe chetewo sechikamu:  Kupfuura: Isaac Titsingh FRS (c. Ndira 1745 muAmsterdam <unk> 2 Kukadzi 1812 muParis) aive mudzidzi wechiDutch, mutengesi-mutengesi uye mumiriri. Munguva yebasa refu muEast Asia, Titsingh aive mukuru mukuru weDutch East India Company (Dutch). Akamirira kambani yokuEurope yokutengeserana mukubatana kwepamutemo kwepamutemo neTokugawa Japan, achienda kuEdo kaviri nokuda kwevateereri ne shōgun uye vamwe vakuru vakuru ve bakufu. Akanga ari muDutch uye VOC gavhuna mukuru muChinsura, Bengal. Titsingh akashanda nomumwe wake, Charles Cornwallis, uyo akanga ari gavhuna mukuru weBritish East India Company. Muna 1795, Titsingh akamiririra zvido zveDutch neVOC kuChina, uko kugamuchirwa kwake kumuzinda weMambo weQing Qianlong kwakapesana zvakanyanya nekurambwa kwakatambudzwa nemumiriri weBritain George Macartney muna 1793, nguva pfupi isati yapfuura kupemberera kwemakore makumi matanhatu ekutonga kwaQianlong. MuChina, Titsingh akashanda semumiriri wenyika yake panguva imwe chete yaakamiririra Dutch East India Company semumiriri wezvokutengeserana.  Mubvunzo: Akaenda kupi kaviri paaimiririra kambani yokutengesa yeEurope?
Edo