Rangarira ndima iri pasi apa uye ipapo pindura mubvunzo gare gare mumutauro mumwe chetewo sechikamu:  Passage: Mukati meHigh Middle Ages guta racho rakakura kuva nzvimbo inokosha zvikuru yezvokutengeserana neyezvikepe uye rakatonga ngarava huru dzezvikepe zvevatengesi veMediterranean nezvikepe. Yakawedzera simba rayo kupfurikidza nehomwe yeReggio di Calabria kumaodzanyemba kweItaly muna 1005. Pisa yairamba ichinetsana nevaSaracen nokuda kwokutonga Mediterranean. Mukubatana neGenoa, Sardinia yakatorwa muna 1016 nekukundwa kwemutungamiri weSaracen Mujāhid al-<unk>Āmirī (Latin: Mogehidus). Kukunda uku kwakaita kuti Pisa ive nesimba paGungwa reTyrrhenian. Apo vaPisans gare gare vakadzinga vaGenoese muSardinia, kurwisana kutsva nokukwikwidzana kwakaberekwa pakati pevanhu vaviri vomugungwa. Pakati pa1030 na1035 Pisa akabudirira kukunda maguta anoverengeka airwisana muEmirate yeSicily ndokukunda Carthage muNorth Africa. Muna 1051<unk>1052 Admiral Jacopo Ciurini akakunda Corsica, zvichikonzera kutsamwa kwakawanda kubva kuvaGenoese. Muna 1063, vaPisans vakasvika kuna Norman Roger I weSicily, uyo akanga achiita hondo yokukunda Sicily iyo yaizotora makore anopfuura makumi matatu, netarisiro yokurwisa pamwe chete Palermo. Roger akaramba nemhaka yemamwe mabasa. Pasina rutsigiro rwomunyika, kurwisa kwePisans paPalermo kwakakundikana.  Mubvunzo: VaPisani vakadzinga ani?
ChiGenoese