Ramba uchiverenga ndima ino - Kuendeswa kuFifteenth Air Force muna December 1943 uye kuita basa rokurwisa mabhomba zvikurukuru muItaly mukutsigira mauto eAllied kuenda kuchamhembe akananga kuRoma, January-June 1944; Kupinda kweFrance yokumaodzanyemba
, Aug 1944; uye mishandirapamwe yokurwisa mauto eGermany kuchamhembe kweItaly, June 1944-May 1945. Yakapinda zvikurukuru mukuputika kure-kure kwezvinangwa zvehurongwa mushure meOct 1943, ichirwisa mafekitari emafuta, mafekitari emagetsi, mafekitari esimbi, uye zvimwe zvinangwa muGermany, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Austria, Hungary, Yugoslavia, Romania, neGreece.