Rangarira ndima iri pasi apa uye ipapo pindura mubvunzo gare gare mumutauro mumwe chetewo sechikamu:  Passage: The Tonkin Campaign yaive hondo yakarwiwa pakati paJune 1883 naApril 1886 neFrance vachipesana, zvakasiyana, neVietnamese, Liu Yongfu's Black Flag Army nemauto eChinese Guangxi neYunnan kutora Tonkin (kuchamhembe kweVietnam) nekusimbisa dziviriro yeFrance ipapo. Mushandirapamwe uyu, wakaomeswa muna Nyamavhuvhu 1884 nekutanga kweHondo yeChinese neFrance uye muna Chikunguru 1885 nekumukira kweCần Vương muAnnam, izvo zvaida kutsauswa kwenhamba huru yemauto eFrance, yakaitwa neTonkin Expeditionary Corps, ichitsigirwa nezvikepe zveTonkin Flotilla. Mushandirapamwe wacho wakaguma zviri pamutemo muna April 1886, apo boka revashandi rakaderedzwa muhukuru hwekuparadzaniswa kwebasa, asi Tonkin haina kunyatsogadzikana kusvikira muna 1896.  Mubvunzo: Hondo yeTonkin inoguma rini?
Kubvumbi 1886