Ramba uchinyora ndima iyi - Chiitiko chikuru mukutanga kwekoloni yeSpain, iyo kusvikira zvino yakanga yaunza migumisiro isina maturo, kwakanga kuri kukunda kweSpain kweumambo hweAztec (1519-1521). Yakatungamirirwa naHernán Cortés uye yakaitwa kuti ikwanisike nokuita kuti vagari vemo vabatane nevavengi vevaAztec, vachiunganidza zviuru zvevarwi kuti varwise vaAztec nokuda kwezvikonzero zvavo zvematongerwe enyika. Guta guru reAztec, Tenochtitlan, rakava Mexico City, guta guru re"New Spain". Zvinofungidzirwa kuti vaAztec vanopfuura 240 000 vakafa pakakombwa Tenochtitlan
, 100,000 muhondo, nepo 500 kusvika ku1,000 yevaSpanish vakabatanidzwa mukukunda vakafa. Imwe kukunda kukuru kwakanga kuri kweumambo hweInca (1531-35), hwaitungamirirwa naFrancisco Pizarro.