Pedzisa mutsara unotevera: Muna 1943 yakabatanidzwa mu
Operation Citadel (Hondo yeKursk) nemhedzisiro yayo, ichirasikirwa nesimba rayo muhondo dzinotyisa dzekudzivirira dzakatenderedza Orel; naGumiguru yakanyorwa seyakapihwa kuChipiri Hondo uye yakaderedzwa kusvika "Kampfgruppe" nhanho.