Rangarira ndima iri pasi apa uye ipapo pindura mubvunzo gare gare mumutauro mumwe chetewo sechikamu:  Passage: Muzana remakore rechi16, vanhu vokuNetherlands vakapandukira Mambo Philip II weSpain nevatevedzeri vake. Zvikonzero zvikuru zvokumukira kwacho zvakanga zviri kuiswa kwemitero mitsva, chegumi, uye kutambudzwa kwechitendero kwevaPurotesitendi neInquisition yakanga ichangobva kuiswa. Kupandukira kwacho kwakaguma kwava Hondo Yamakore Makumi Masere, iyo pakupedzisira yakatungamirira kurusununguko rweNetherlands. Ichisundidzirwa zvakasimba nomutungamiriri weDutch Revolt William the Silent, Republic yeDutch yakava inozivikanwa nokuda kwokushivirira kwayo rudzidziso. VaJudha vaibva kuIberian Peninsula, vaHuguenot vaibva kuFrance, vatengesi vanobudirira nevadhindiri vaibva kuFlanders, uye vapoteri vezvoupfumi nevezvitendero vaibva kumativi aiva pasi pesimba reSpain eNetherlands vakawana utiziro muAmsterdam. Kupinda kwavadhindiri veFlemish nokushivirira kwepfungwa kweguta kwakaita Amsterdam nzvimbo yeEurope yokudhinda yakasununguka.  Mubvunzo: VaJudha vakawana chengeteko muAmsterdam vakabva munharaunda ipi?
Iberian Peninsula