Pedzisa mutsara unotevera: Kashmir - nharaunda iri kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweSouth Asia - inyaya huru yokurwisana kwenyika iyo yakatadzisa ukama pakati peIndia nePakistan. Nyika mbiri idzi dzakarwa hondo dzinenge nhatu dzakakura dzechinyakare mumakore akatevedzana muna 1947, 1965, uye
Muna 1971. Kurwisana kwakaitika muna 1971 kwakaita kuti Pakistan isununguke pasina zvainenge yaita uye pakanyorwa chibvumirano chakazoita kuti Bangladesh izvitonge. Mamwe masimba ehondo akakomba uye kurwisana kwaisanganisira kusangana kwehondo muSiachen Glacier (1984) neKargil (1999). Inenge 45.1% yenharaunda yeKashmir inodzorwa neIndia, iyo inotiwo nyika yese yeJammu neKashmir, kusanganisira chikamu chikuru cheJammu, muKashmir Valley, Ladakh, uye Siachen. Kutaura uku kunopikiswa nePakistan, iyo inodzora inenge 38.2% yenharaunda yeKashmir, nzvimbo inozivikanwa seAzad Kashmir neGilgit-Baltistan.