Pfupisa nyaya yacho:  Roma (CNN) Nzvimbo yevanoshaya, Sicily ndiyo "nyika yechipikirwa" yezviuru zvevatorwa nevapoteri vanoita rwendo rwunotambudza kubva kuNorth Africa kuenda kumhenderekedzo yeMediterranean yeEurope. Vanhu vanopfuura 10 000 vakasvika vachibva kuLibya kubva pakupera kwevhiki rapera chete, maererano neItaly Coast Guard. Nhau dzorufu mugungwa nokutambura kusingafungidziriki hadzisi itsva mumvura dziri pakati peNorth Africa neItaly; vanhu vanokwira zvikepe vave vachiuya kuzvitsuwa zveItaly kweanopfuura makore gumi. Asi chinoita kuti kuyerera kwazvino kuve kwakasiyana ndiko kuwedzera kwenhamba uye kusavapo kwekudzora kubva kuzviteshi zvengarava, zvikurukuru izvo zviri muLibya, nokuti apo Moammar Gadhafi akanga ari mukutonga, akatongawo kuyerera kwezvikepe zvevapoteri. Muna 2008, Mutungamiri weItaly panguva iyoyo Silvio Berlusconi naGadhafi vakasaina chibvumirano cheushamwari chakaitika munhoroondo umo Italy yakavimbisa kuisa mari inosvika mabhiriyoni mashanu emadhora muzvivakwa zveLibya uye Gadhafi akavimbisa kuvhara zvaakarondedzera se "pombi" yevapoteri. Mukati meshanyo yehurumende yamazuva matatu kuItaly muna August 2010, akatyisidzira kuti "achachinja Europe kuva nhema" kana Libya isingafariri ukama hwakanaka neEuropean Union. Pashure pechibvumirano chacho, Gadhafi akachengeta chipikirwa chake uye nhamba yevanosvika yakaderera zvikuru. Kwenguva yakati, vanenge vose vaibva kuTunisia, makiromita 110 chete kubva pachitsuwa cheItaly cheLampedusa. Nemhaka yokuti Italy yakadzosera vakawanda vevaya vakanga vasingakwanisi kuwana hupoteri hwezvematongerwe enyika kuTunisia, kuyerera kwacho pakupedzisira kwakaderera. Uye hurumende itsva yeTunisia payakanga yava pachigaro, pashure peArab Spring, Italy yakasaina chibvumirano neTunisia umo vakavimbisa kubatsira kufudza zviteshi zveTunisia. Asi Gadhafi abviswa pachigaro, kutama kwevanhu kubva kuLibya kwakawedzera zvakare: Sangano reInternational Organization for Migration (IOM) riri muRome rakaudza CNN kuti vapoteri vanodarika 140 000 vakasvika vachibva kumahombekombe ekuNorth Africa muna 2011. Muna October 2013, pashure pengozi inosuruvarisa yechikepe pamhenderekedzo yeLampedusa umo vanhu 349 - kubatanidza mucheche achiri akabatanidzwa kuna amai vake na...
Makumi ezviuru zvavapoteri nevapoteri vanoisa mungozi rwendo rune ngozi rwokuyambuka Gungwa reMediterranean gore negore. Vakawanda vanoita rwendo rwacho vari mungarava dzine ngozi dzavanotengesa vanhu zvisiri pamutemo; zviuru zvakafa munzira mumakore achangopfuura.