Rangarira ndima iri pasi apa uye ipapo pindura mubvunzo gare gare mumutauro mumwe chetewo sechikamu:  Kupfuura: Halophiles, kusanganisira rudzi rweHalobacterium, vanogara munzvimbo dzine munyu wakanyanyisa dzakadai semakungwa ane munyu uye vanopfuura nhamba yemabhakitiriya avo pamunyu mukuru kupfuura 20<unk>25%. Thermophiles dzinokura zvakanakisisa pamatembiricha ari pamusoro pe 45 °C (113 °F), munzvimbo dzakadai sematsime anopisa; hyperthermophilic archaea inokura zvakanakisisa pamatembiricha ari pamusoro pe 80 °C (176 °F). Archaea Methanopyrus kandleri Strain 116 inogona kubereka pa 122 °C (252 °F), tembiricha yakanyanya kunyorwa yechinhu chero chipi zvacho. Dzimwe archaea dzinorarama mumamiriro ezvinhu ane acid kana alkaline. Somuenzaniso, imwe yeacidophiles yakanyanyisa ndeye Picrophilus torridus, iyo inokura pa pH 0, iyo yakaenzana nekukura mu 1.2 molar sulfuric acid. Kuramba uku kune zvakanyanyisa zvakatipoteredza kwakaita kuti archaea ive pfungwa yekufungidzira pamusoro pezvingave zvivako zvehupenyu kunze kwenyika. Dzimwe nzvimbo dzinoshamwaridzana nedzimwe dzakakura zvikuru hadzina kusiyana nedziri paMars, zvichiita kuti pave nepfungwa yokuti utachiona hunorarama hunogona kutapurirwa pakati pemapuraneti mumameteorite. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, zvidzidzo zvinoverengeka zvakaratidza kuti maArchaea haagari mumamiriro ezvinhu e mesophilic ne thermophilic chete asiwo aripo, dzimwe nguva ari akawanda, patembiricha dzakadererawo. Somuenzaniso, zvipuka zvinonzi maArchaea zvinowanzowanika munzvimbo dzinotonhora dzomugungwa dzakadai semakungwa ari kumaodzanyemba kwenyika. Zvimwe zvinotonyanya kukosha ndezviverengero zvikuru zvearchaea zvinowanikwa mumakungwa enyika yose munzvimbo dzisina kunyanyisa pakati penharaunda yeplankton (sechikamu chepicoplankton). Kunyange zvazvo maArchaea aya anogona kuvapo akawanda kwazvo (kusvika pa40% yezvipuka zvipenyu), anenge marudzi ose aya haana kumbobviswa uye haana kuongororwa mumasikirwo akachena. Nokudaro, kunzwisisa kwedu basa rearchaea mukurarama kwemakungwa hakusati kwava kunyatsonzwisiswa, saka simba razvo rose pamabatiro anoita zvinhu zvipenyu munyika yose harisati raongororwa zvizere. Mamwe makemikari anonzi Crenarchaeota anokwanisa kuita kuti zvinhu zvive neNitrogen, zvichiratidza kuti makemikari aya anogona kukanganisa kutenderera kweNitrogen mumakungwa, kunyange zvazvo makemikari anonzi Crenarchaeota aya anogonawo kushandisa zvimwe zvinopa simba. Nhamba huru yearchaea iriwo...  Mubvunzo: Mutembiricha ipi inomiririrwa nomutoo wemamita iyo chisikwa ichi chinogona kubereka?
122 °C