Rangarira ndima iri pasi apa uye ipapo pindura mubvunzo gare gare mumutauro mumwe chetewo sechikamu:  Passage: Kuvandudzwa kweSAM dzakaoma zvikuru dzakadai seMIM-104 Patriot uye US Navy's Aegis combat system yakaisa dzvinyiriro paSoviets kukudziridza ARMs iri nani. Zvezda akauya kuchinetso ichi kubva pakona yakasiyana neyaRaduga, ane ruzivo rwemitambo yeair-to-air air missiles. Zvisinei, pakati pemakore ekuma1970 vakanga vakagadzira mhuri yeKh-25 yakabudirira yemasikiti epasi-pasi-pasi, kusanganisira Kh-25MP (AS-12 'Kegler') yekushandisa anti-radar. Zvezda akatanga basa iri refu-kure ARM uye kwokutanga kwokutanga pamusoro Kh-31 akanga muna 1982. Yakapinda basa muna 1988 uye yakatanga kuratidzwa pachena muna 1991, ari Kh-31P pa Dubai uye Kh-31A pa Minsk. Muna December 1997 zvakanzi kuti vashoma Kh-31s akanga aendeswa kuChina, asi kuti "kugadzirwa akanga asati atanga". Yakanga iri nguva iyi apo vaRussia vakatengesa Su-30MKK 'Flanker-G' ndege kuvaChinese. Kunoratidzika kuti pakutanga zvaipiwa vaiva yepakutanga Russian womuenzaniso kunzi X-31, kubvumira yokuedzwa apo KR-1 womuenzaniso yakanga ichivandudzwa kuti rezinesi kugadzirwa. Kugadzirwa kwemuno kungave kwakatanga muna July 2005.  Mubvunzo: Ndeupi uri mumwe rudzi rwetundumusere mumhuri yeKh-25?
Kh-25MP