Pedzisa mutsara unotevera:
1863 yakaunza mutsetse wokudzvinyirira uye ganhuriro pamabhuku namapepanhau. Yunivhesiti yakavharwa muna 1832 ichibvisa mabhuku edzidzo uye kubudisa mabhuku ezvidzidzo apo pepanhau reLithuania rakarambidzwa muna 1864. Apo mabhuku echiLithuania akarambidzwa, muchina wokudhinda wakanga une makopi 5.696 emabhuku okutanga mana ayo akatorwa ndokupiswa. Yaivawo nemakopi 62 994 emazita 36 emabhuku echiLithuanian epamberi pa1864 ayo akakwanisa kuwana mvumo yekutengesa. Vaparidzi vazhinji veLithuania muEast Prussia vaishandisa kukanganisa zvinyorwa zvinyorwa, zvichiratidza kuti bhuku rakabudiswa neZawadzki Press muna 1863, kuitira kuvhiringidza mapurisa eRussia. Kambani yakavandudza maropafadzo ayo pakupera kwezana remakore rechi19 uye zvikurukuru pashure pokunge kurambidzwa kwakasiyana-siyana kwabviswa nemhaka yeRussian Revolution ya1905. Yakanga iri imwe yemachina okutanga kuwana zvinyoreso zveLithuania muna 1904. Muna 1909, rakawana nzvimbo yokudhindira yaEdmund Nowicki, iyo akanga atamisa kubva kuSaint Petersburg muna 1906. Achitarisira mirairo mikuru kubva kuna bhishopi Eduard von der Ropp, Nowicki akashandisa vashandi 40<unk>50. Yakava bazi guru reZawadzki Press.