VaJapan vakanga vabatsira kuumbwa kweBurma Independence Army, uye vakadzidzisa Thirty Comrades, avo vaive vatangi veMauto emazuva ano (Tatmadaw). VaBurma vaitarisira kuwana rutsigiro rwevaJapan mukudzinga maBritish, kuitira kuti Burma igone kuzvimiririra.Muna 1942 Japan yakapinda muBurma ndokuzivisa zita rekoloni yakazvimiririra seHurumende yeBurma musi wa1 Nyamavhuvhu 1943. Hurumende yechidhori inotungamirwa naBa Maw yakaiswa. Zvisinei, vazhinji veBurma vakatanga kutenda kuti maJapan havana chinangwa chekuvapa rusununguko chairwo.Aung San, baba vemutungamiri wepamberi weHurumende uye Counsell Aung San Suu Kyi, nevamwe vatungamiriri verudzi vakaumba Anti-Fascist Organisation muna Nyamavhuvhu 1944, iyo United Kingdom yakakumbira kuumba mubatanidzwa nevamwe vagari vemo vachipesana neBritish Allies (Tatmadaw).
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