Nyorai kupfuurira kweiyi ndima - The French Second Republic yakasikwa muna 1848, asi yakabviswa naNapoleon III uyo akazviti Mambo muna 1852. French Third Republic yakatangwa muna 1870, apo dare revanhu rakanga ramboramba kubvuma kukundwa kwaNapoleon III muHondo yeFrance nePrussia. Spain kwenguva pfupi yakava First Spanish Republic muna 1873<unk>74, asi umambo hwakakurumidza kudzorerwa. Pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi20, France, Switzerland neSan Marino ndidzo dzakanga dzichiri nyika dzeEurope chete. Ikoku kwakashanduka apo, pashure peLisbon Regicide ya 1908, 5 October 1910 revolution
rakagadza Republic yePortugal.