Nyora kupfuurira kweiyi ndima - Zvisinei, muna 1856, pakutanga kwekutonga kwake, Alexander akaita hurukuro isingakanganwiki kune vamiririri vevakuru vePoland vaigara muCongress Poland, Western Ukraine, Lithuania, Livonia neBelarus, umo akanyevera pamusoro pekuwedzera zvibvumirano nemashoko anoti, "Varume, ngatirege kuva nezviroto!" Ikoku kwakashanda senyevero kuPolish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. Nzvimbo dzaichimbova Poland neLithuania dzakabviswa mumitemo yorusununguko yakaunzwa naAlexander. Mugumisiro wacho waiva Kupandukira kwaJanuary
we1863-1864 uyo wakadzvinyirirwa pashure pemwedzi gumi nemisere yokurwa. Mazana evaPoland akaurayiwa, uye zviuru zvakaendeswa kuSiberia. Mutengo wokudzvinyirira kwakanga kuri kutsigira kweRussia kubatanidzwa kweGermany.