Pedzisa mutsara unotevera: Kugadziridza kwakasimba kweupfumi, indasitiri uye zvematongerwe enyika kwenyika kwakatanga mumazuva okutanga esimba reSoviet muna 1917. Chikamu chikuru chaikoku chakaitwa mukuwirirana neBolshevik Initial Decrees, magwaro ehurumende akanyorwa naVladimir Lenin. Chimwe chezviitiko zvaiva pachena zvikuru chaiva chirongwa cheGOELRO, icho chaifungidzira kugadziridzwa kukuru kwezvemari yeSoviet kwakavakirwa pamagetsi akazara enyika. Urongwa uhwu hwakava muenzaniso wezvirongwa zvemakore mashanu zvakazotevera uye hwakazadzikwa muna 1931. Pashure pomutemo wezvemari wa "
Hondo yechiKomonisiti yehondo" munguva yeHondo yeVanhu veRussia, sechirongwa chekusimudzira zvizere hutongi hweSocialism munyika, hurumende yeSoviet yakabvumira mamwe mabhizimisi akazvimirira kuti agare pamwe chete nemabhizimisi akaitwa kuti ave enyika mumakore e1920, uye kutorwa kwezvokudya zvose mumaruwa kwakatsiviwa nemutero wezvokudya.