Pedzisa mutsara unotevera: Muna February 1848, mukati me
Mushanduko yegore iroro, akava mutungamiriri wehofisi yepasi pose. Akanga achishingaira mumasangano ezvematongerwe enyika uye aipikisa Napoleon III, uye akanga ari muutapwa muBelgium kubva muna 1849 kusvika muna 1859. Akashanda kwenguva pfupi semukuru weguta reParis, kwemwedzi miviri muna 1870, panguva yeHondo yeFrance nePrussian. Gare gare, akabatanidzwa mumishinari yokuItaly.