Pedzisa mutsara unotevera: Hurumende yeRepublican iyo yakauya kuzotonga muSpain muna 1931, sezvo nyika yakagamuchira hurumende yehurumende, mushure mekudonha kwaMiguel Primo de Rivera uye kubuda kwaMambo, Alfonso XIII, yakaita seinoratidza kuti Spain yakanga iri kuputsa nezvinhu zvekare. Mubatanidzwa weRepublican wakatora 45 yemaguta makuru 52 enyika dzeSpain. Mubatanidzwa weRepublican wakaona nhau yorudzidziso panguva ino senhau yokuedza kutsanangura nzvimbo itsva, yakaderera yeChechi yeKaturike. Zvikamu zvizhinji zvebumbiro remitemo zvakagadziriswa pachishandiswa
Bumbiro rePortugal ra1911 <unk> kuparadzaniswa kwechechi nehurumende; rusununguko rwokunamata rwakava kodzero inokosha yevagari vomunyika; kuroorana kwevanhu vomunyika imwe chete uye kurambana zvakatangwa; zvikoro nemakuva zvakaitwa zvechitendero. Zvikoro zveKaturike zvakapfuurira, asi kunze kwegadziriro yehurumende, uye muna 1933 mutemo wakawedzerwa wakarambidza hanzvadzi dzose dzechitendero neungano dzavarume kudzidzisa. "Dzidzo yehurumende yaizova yenyika, inomanikidzirwa, isina muripo, uye inowanika kuna vose". Uyewo, vaJesuit vakadzingwa muSpain.