Pedzisa mutsara unotevera: Muna 1048, kurwisana pakati peSeljuk neByzantium kwakatanga. Vakawanda
hondo nehondo zvakarwiwa pakati pemauto eByzantine neeSeljuk. Uyewo, muma1300s, kurwisana pakati pevaOttoman nevaByzantine kwakatanga.