Rangarira ndima iri pasi apa uye ipapo pindura mubvunzo gare gare mumutauro mumwe chetewo sechikamu:  Passage: Pakutanga rakanyorwa sechinhu chakanyorwa naMichael Blake, rakanga risina kutengeswa pakati pema1980. Zvisinei, Kevin Costner akanga atamba mufirimu raBlake rakanga rapfuura, Stacy's Knights (1983), uye akakurudzira Blake pakutanga kwa1986 kuti atendeudzire script yeWestern kuva nhoroondo yekuvandudza mikana yayo yekugadzirwa. Bhuku racho rakarambwa nevaparidzi vakawanda asi rakazopedzisira rabudiswa riri bhuku risina mapepa muna 1988. Kodzero dzacho dzakatengwa naCostner, aine ziso rokurigadzira. Kugadzirwa chaiko kwakatora mwedzi mina, kubva muna Chikunguru 18 kusvika munaNovember 23, 1989. Yakawanda yemufirimu yakatorwa panzvimbo muSouth Dakota, kunyanya mumapurazi epachivande pedyo nePierre neRapid City, ine zviitiko zvishoma zvakatorwa muWyoming. Nzvimbo dzakananga dzaisanganisira Badlands National Park, Black Hills, Sage Creek Wilderness Area, uye nzvimbo yeBelle Fourche River. Zviratidziro zvekuvhima zvipembere zvakatorwa muTriple U Buffalo Ranch kunze kweFort Pierre, South Dakota, sezvaive zviitiko zveFort Sedgewick, iyo seti iri kuvakwa pane chivakwa.  Mubvunzo: Ndiani akanyora rugwaro rwokutanga rwemashoko?
Michael Blake