Passage: The pfungwa rakapotsa ndangariro yakatanga yakatanga kubudiswa German nyanzvi yefizikisi Fritz-Rudolf Güntsch panguva Technische Universität Berlin muna 1956 mu doctoral thesis yake, Logical Design of a Digital Computer with Multiple Asynchronous Rotating Drums and Automatic High Speed Memory Operation; akarondedzera muchina pamwe 6 100-shoko mabhuroko chikuru chinoumba ndangariro uye kero nzvimbo 1,000 100-shoko mabhuroko, pamwe Hardware rwoga kutamira mabhuroko pakati chikuru ndangariro uye yechipiri dhiramu ndangariro. Paging yakatanga chinozoiswa paUniversity of Manchester senzira kuwedzera kushanda ndangariro Atlas Computer nokubatanidza ayo 16,384 mashoko chikuru chinoumba ndangariro pamwe 98,304 mashoko yechipiri dhiramu ndangariro.
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