Nyorai kuenderera mberi kweiyi ndima - Vox Clamantis ("inzwi remunhu ari kuchema") inhetembo yechiLatin yemitsetse 10,265 muzvinyorwa zve elegiac naJohn Gower (1330 <unk> Gumiguru 1408). Chokutanga pamabhuku manomwe chiratidzo chokurota chinopa nhoroondo yakajeka yeKupandukira kwaVashandi vomumusha kwa1381
. Macaulay akarondedzera mabhuku akasara achiti: "Zano guru romunyori nderokurondedzera mamiriro ezvinhu munzanga uye madhigirii akasiyana-siyana evanhu, sezvakaita muchikamu chokupedzisira che" Speculum Meditantis". Fisher anogumisa kuti mabhuku II-V akanyorwa muma1370s apo munyori akanga achinyora ndima dzakafanana mu "Mirour de l'Omme".