Rangarira ndima iri pasi apa uye ipapo pindura mubvunzo gare gare mumutauro mumwe chetewo sechikamu:  Passage: Melanoma, inonziwo melanoma yakaipa, rudzi rwekenza runokura kubva mumasero ane pigment anozivikanwa semelanocytes. Melanomas inowanzoitika paganda, asi kashoma kuti iitike mumuromo, mumatumbu, kana kuti muziso. Muvakadzi, zvinowanzoitika pamakumbo, nepo muvarume zvinowanzoitika kumusana. Dzimwe nguva dzinokura dzichibva pachikwangwani chine kuchinja kwakadai sokuwedzera kukura, kumucheto kusina kurongeka, kuchinja ruvara, kuvava, kana kuti kuparara kweganda. Chinonyanya kukonzera melanoma ndiko kusvibiswa nechiedza cheultraviolet (UV) kune vaya vane ruvara rweganda rwakaderera. Chiedza cheUV chinogona kubva kuzuva kana kuti kune zvimwe zvinobva, zvakadai semidziyo inoshandiswa pakutsvaira. Vanenge 25% vanokura vachibva pazviratidzo. Vaya vane mavanga akawanda, vane nhoroondo yemitezo yemhuri yakabatwa nawo, uye vane mashandiro akaipa omuviri okudzivirira zvirwere vari mungozi huru. Zvimwe zvirwere zvisingawanzoitiki zvakadai sexeroderma pigmentosum zvinowedzerawo ngozi. Chirwere ichi chinoongororwa pachishandiswa tsinga uye kuongororwa kwechirwere cheganda chero chipi zvacho chine zviratidzo zvekuti chinogona kukonzera kenza. Kushandisa magirazi ekudzivirira zuva uye kudzivisa kuvhenekwa nemwaranzi yeUV kunogona kudzivirira melanoma. Kurapa kwacho kunowanzova kubviswa nokuvhiyiwa. Mune vaya vane kenza dzakakura zvishoma, ma lymph node ari pedyo anogona kuongororwa kuti haawani here. Vanhu vazhinjisa vanoporeswa kana kupararira kusati kwaitika. Kune avo vane melanoma yakapararira, immunotherapy, kurapa kwoutachiona, kurapa nemwaranzi, kana kuti chemotherapy kungavandudza kupukunyuka. Nokurapwa, mwero wokupona kwemakore mashanu muUnited States uri 99% pakati pevaya vane chirwere chakangoitika, 65% kana kupararira kwaitika kumamota, uye 25% pakati pevaya vane kupararira kure. Mikana yokudzoka kana kuti kupararira inotsamira pakuti melanoma yacho yakakura zvakadini, kuti masero ari kukurumidza kugoverana zvakadini, uye kuti ganda riri pamusoro rakaparara here kana kuti kwete. Melanoma rudzi rwekenza yeganda rwunotyisa zvikuru. Munyika yose, muna 2012, vanhu 232 000 vakabatwa nechirwere ichi. Muna 2015 kwaiva nemamiriyoni 3.1 aiva nechirwere ichi chakakonzera kuti vanhu 59 800 vafe. Australia neNew Zealand ndidzo dzine mwero wepamusoro-soro wemelanoma munyika. Kunewo mwero wakakwirira muNorth Europe neNorth...  Mubvunzo: Chirwere chipi chinokonzera kukura kwemasero zvisina kurongeka chinogona kupinda kana kupararira kune dzimwe nhengo dzomuviri
kenza