In atomic theory and quantum mechanics, an atomic orbital is a mathematical function that describes the wave-like behavior of either one electron or a pair of electrons in an atom. Iri basa rinogona kushandiswa kuverenga mukana wekuwana chero elektroni yeatomu mune chero nzvimbo yakatenderedza atomu nucleus. Izwi rekuti atomic orbital rinogona zvakare kureva nzvimbo yepanyama kana nzvimbo iyo elektroni inogona kuverengerwa kuti iripo, sekutsanangurwa neyakasarudzika masvomhu fomu ye orbital. Imwe neimwe orbital muatomu inoratidzwa neakasarudzika seti yemaitiro evatatu manhamba evatatu, n, l, uye m, ayo anoenderana neanenge simba re electron, angular momentum, uye angular momentum vector (iyo magnetic quantum nhamba). Imwe neimwe orbital yakadaro inogona kutorwa neyakagadziriswa neyakagadziriswa neyakagadziriswa neyakagadziriswa neyakagadziriswa neyakagadziriswa neyakagadziriswa neyakagadziriswa neyakagadziriswa neyakagadziriswa neyakagadziriswa neyakagadziriswa neyakagadzir
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