Pfupisa nyaya yacho:  Maererano nenyanzvi dzemamiriro okunze, Antarctica yakasangana netembiricha yayo yakakwirira zvikuru yakambozivikanwa. Zvinhu zvinonzwa zviri paEsperanza Base yokuArgentina iri kuchamhembe kweAntarctic Peninsula zvakanyora tembiricha ye17,5°C (63,5°F). Maererano nenyanzvi dzemamiriro okunze iyi ingangova nhoroondo itsva yetembiricha inopisa zvikuru yakayerwa mukondinendi yakaoma nechando. Kupisa kutsva uku kwakayerwa kuchamhembe kweAntarctic Peninsula (mufananidzo) uko chando chakafukidza gungwa chakadzikira zvikuru mumakore achangopfuura uye makomo echando anofungidzirwa kuti ari kudzokera shure. Kwemazuva maviri vhiki rakapera tembiricha dzakasvika 17.4°C (63.3°F) uye 17.5°C (63.5°F). Zvisinei, dutu rokupisa riri kuitika mukondinendi inotonhora kupfuura dzose pasi pano richiri kufanira kusimbiswa zviri pamutemo neWorld Meteorological Organization. Mativi echando eAntarctica ari kutsakatika mumvura dzegungwa dziri kudziya, uye mumakore gumi apfuura mwero wokurasikirwa nechando wakawedzera zvikuru. Izvi zvinoenderana neongororo itsva yakabatanidza mashoko emakore 18 okuderera kweaizi yemahombekombe egungwa kubva kumaseti matatu akasiyana-siyana emasatellite. Vanzveri vanotaura kuti mamwe mazaya echando ari kuWest Antarctica akarasikirwa ne18 muzana yeuwandu hwawo mumakore gumi apfuura. Mashoko eSatellite kubva muna 1994 kusvika muna 2000. 2012 inoratidza zvakajeka kuderera kunowedzera uko kungagona kukurumidzisa kukwira kwemwero wenyika yose wegungwa, vanodaro masayendisiti. Zvakawanwa izvi zvinouya apo masayendisiti akawanda ari kunetseka nezvemigumisiro yokuchinja kwemamiriro okunze munyika yose kumatunhu epasi akakura, ari kure zvikuru. Kupisa kwakapfuura kwakarekodhwa muAntarctica - uko kunowanzova nzvimbo inotonhora zvikurusa paPasi - kwakanga kuri muna April 24 1961 apo tembiricha yakasvika 17.1°C (62.8°F). Achinyorera nzvimbo yepaIndaneti inonzi Weather Underground, nyanzvi yemamiriro okunze Dr. Jeff Masters akati: 'Kuwana tembiricha yakaderera zvikuru kupfuura dzose dzati dzambowanikwa munyika yose kunoitika kashoma. 'Tembiricha dzakarekodhwa dzevhiki rino dzakaitwa kuti dzivepo nokunyunguduka kwakanyanyisa kwejet stream iyo yakaunza mutsetse wakasimba wokumanikidzwa kwakakwirira pamusoro peAntarctic Peninsula, ichibvumira mhepo inodziya inobva kuSouth America kupfuurira kumaodzanyemba pamusoro peAntarctica. 'Pane...
Tembiricha paEsperanza Base paAntarctic Peninsula yakasvika 63.5° F. Nharaunda yacho yakarohwa nemazuva maviri emhepo inopisa yakaparadza tembiricha yaichimborekodhwa. Antarctic Peninsula ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dziri kudziya nokukurumidza zvikuru mukondinendi yacho.