Rangarira ndima iri pasi apa uye ipapo pindura mubvunzo gare gare mumutauro mumwe chetewo sechikamu:  Kupfuura: Nzvimbo yacho inowanzoonekwa kuti yakatanga muna 1896 nokuvhurwa kwekiriniki yokutanga yepfungwa paYunivhesiti yePennsylvania naLightner Witmer. Muhafu yokutanga yezana remakore rechi20, kurapa kwepfungwa kwakanga kwakanangidzirwa pakuongorora kwepfungwa, kusinganyanyi kukoshesa kurapwa. Izvi zvakachinja pashure pema1940 apo Hondo Yenyika II yakaguma nokudiwa kwokuwedzera kukuru kwenhamba yavanachiremba vakarovedzwa. Kubvira panguva iyoyo, mhando nhatu huru dzedzidzo dzakabudirira muU.S.A.: Ph.D. Clinical Science model (yakanangana zvikuru nekutsvakurudza), Ph.D. science-practitioner model (inobatanidza kutsvakurudza uye kuita), uye Psy.D. practitioner-scholar model (inotarisa kuita kwekiriniki). MuUK neRepublic yeIreland, Chiremba weClinical Psychology anowira pakati pezviviri zvekupedzisira zveaya mamodheru, nepo muchikamu chikuru chenyika yeEurope, kudzidziswa kuri padanho remasters uye kunyanya psychotherapeutic. Nyanzvi dzezvemagariro evanhu vane ruzivo rwekurapa kwepfungwa, uye kazhinji vanodzidzisa mukati mezvikamu zvina zvepfungwa: psychodynamic, humanistic, cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT), uye masystem kana kurapa kwemhuri.  Mubvunzo: Dhipatimendi rePsychology rakatanga rini?
Muna 1896