Ramba uchiverenga ndima ino - Yakatangwa muna 1990 naSusan D. Shaw (seMarine &amp; Environmental Research Institute), Shaw Institute yakavambwa kutsvagisa nekuburitsa kutyisidzira kwehutano hwezvakatipoteredza kuburikidza nesainzi yekuvandudza uye kuita mubatanidzwa wehukama hwekuvandudza hutano hwevanhu uye hwezvakatipoteredza. Shaw anozivikanwa munyika yose nokuda kwokupayona kutsvakurudza kwezvakatipoteredza kwakasimba pamusoro pokusvibiswa kwegungwa, kuchinja kwemamiriro okunze, kudururwa kwemafuta, uye mapurasitiki ayo akafuridzira hurongwa hwehurumende kwemakore makumi matatu. Muna 1983, pamwe chete nomutori wemifananidzo Ansel Adams, akabudisa bhuku rinonzi "Overexposure", bhuku rokutanga kunyora ngozi dzinokonzerwa nemakemikari anoshandiswa pakutora mifananidzo. Shaw anozivikanwa somusayendisiti wokutanga kuratidza kuti makemikari ane bromine anodzora moto anoshandiswa muzvigadzirwa zvevatengi akasvibisa mhuka dzinobata utachiona dzomugungwa uye hove dzinokosha mune zvokutengeserana kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweAtlantic Ocean. Akava musayendisiti wokutanga kunyura muGulf of Mexico mafuta slick zvichitevera 2010 BP Deepwater Horizon mafuta rig kuputika
kutsvakurudza migumisiro yemakemikari anoparadzira anoshandiswa mukupindura kudururwa.