Pedzisa mutsara unotevera: Kubva pakatangwa Republic yeRoma muna 509 B.C.E. kusvika pakati pezana remakore rechipiri B.C.E., Roma yakanga yakura kubva pakuva guta duku raiva pasi rose kusvika pakuva simba renyika yose. Pashure pokukunda zvine mutsindo Hondo dzeMakedhonia,
Kuparadza Carthage muna 146 BC, uye kuparadza Korinde mugore rimwe chetero, Roma yakava simba guru reMediterranean. Kunze kwokudzora Peninsula yeItaly, yakanga yawana mapurovhinzi muIberia, Greece, Corsica, Sardinia, Sicily, uye North Africa, mukuwedzera kune nyika dzayo dzakawanda dzevatsigiri nevabatsiri.