Nyorai kupfuurira kweiyi ndima - Mumurangariro wayo bedzi pamwero womutemo, New York Court of Appeals yakaganhurira mwero womutemo ndokukanganisa kutapurwa kwougandanga uko mhaka yakatsanangurwa yapasi yakanga iri kuuraya kwakaitwa sorutivi rwokukwikwidzana pakati pemapoka maviri. Pashure pokucherechedza kuti Anti-Terrorism Act yakagadzwa mumashure a9/11 uye kuti mhedziso dzomutemo dzakataura dzimwe nhambo nhanhatu dzougandanga dzinoda mutemo:
, Pan-Am Flight 103, 1997 kupfura paEmpire State Building, 1994 kuuraya Ari Halberstam paBrooklyn Bridge, uye 1993 World Trade Center kuputika, Dare rakawana kuti masimba masimba eboka akanga asiri mukati mezvinangwa zvepamutemo:Kana taizoshandisa tsanangudzo yakafara ku"chinangwa chokutyisidzira kana kumanikidza vagari vemo", Vanhu vaigona kudana chirevo che"hugandanga" nguva dzose apo Ropa rinorwisa Crip kana kuti mhuri yemhosva yakarongwa inoronga kuuraya murwi wechirwi chinokwikwidzana. Asi pfungwa yehugandanga ine chirevo chakasiyana uye zvinorehwa nayo zvinopinda munjodzi yekushayikwa kana izwi racho rikashandiswa zvisina tsarukano mumamiriro ezvinhu asingaenderani nekunzwisisa kwedu kwese kwechinonzi chiito chehugandanga.Kunyange hazvo mhirizhonga yematsotsi iri kunze kwechikamu cheMutemo, mhirizhonga yakapararira haidiwi kuti mhosva ive mhosva yehugandanga. Kurwiswa kwepaBrooklyn Bridge muna 1994, uko kwakauraya munhu mumwe uye kwakakuvadza vatatu kunorondedzerwa mumhedziso dzomutemo dzeAnti-Terrorism Act sorweso rwegandanga. Muna 2012, dare rekutonga rakasimbisa mhosva yehugandanga inopomerwa munhu akapomerwa mhosva yekuronga "kupfura avo vanopinda minamato yechitendero uye kuvhura magirinedhi kamwe chete musinagogi;" munhu akapomerwa akazobvuma mhosva. Uye muna 2019 James Jackson akabvuma mhosva yokuponda kwedhigirii rokutanga semhosva yehugandanga nokuda kwokuponda kwa2017 Timothy Caughman mukuedza kutanga hondo yerudzi.