Rangarira ndima iri pasi apa uye ipapo pindura mubvunzo gare gare mumutauro mumwe chetewo sechikamu:  Passage: Kutengeserana pakati pemhenderekedzo dzokumabvazuva nokumaodzanyemba dzevaMuslim nemhenderekedzo dzokuchamhembe dzevaKristu kwakapotsa kwakaguma munguva iyi, kuchibvisa Western Europe pakufambira mberi kwenyika dzechiMuslim: "Munguva dzekare, uye zvakare muMiddle Ages yakakwirira, rwendo rwokubva kuItaly kuenda kuAlexandria rwakanga rwuri rwakajairika; munguva dzapakuvamba dzechiIslam nyika mbiri idzi dzakanga dziri kure kwazvo zvokuti kunyange mashoko apakuvamba zvikurusa akanga asingazivikanwi". Muawiyah akatangawo kurwisa kukuru kwekutanga muAnatolia kubva muna 641 zvichienda mberi. Nzendo idzi, dzaiva nechinangwa chokupamba nokupedza simba revaByzantium uye kuita kuti varambe vari kure, pamwe chete nekupamba kwavaiita, pakupedzisira dzakava hondo dzevaByzantium nevaArabhu kwemazana matatu emakore akatevera.  Mubvunzo: nzendo idzi dzaiva nechinangwa chei?
kunetesa nokuchengeta vaByzantine vari kure