Ramba uchiverenga ndima iyi - VaBritish vakambotora Qingniwa kwenguva pfupi munguva yeHondo yeOpium yeChipiri muna 1858, asi vakaidzorera kuChina (Qing) muna 1860. Port Arthur iri pamugumo weLiaodong Peninsula yakatora zita rayo rechiNgezi kubva kuna Royal Navy Lieutenant William Arthur, nepo vaChina vaiti Lüshun. Kunyange zvazvo China yakasimbisa zvikuru nzvimbo yacho, umo yakabvumira kutengeserana nevatorwa, muHondo Yokutanga yeChina neJapan Japan yakakurumidza kukunda kudzivirirwa ikoko musi wa 21 November 1894 muHondo yeLüshunkou
, pakarepo achiita kuurawa kwePort Arthur. Muna April 1895 China yakabvuma kukundwa muHondo Yokutanga yeChina neJapan, ichipa Liaodong Peninsula, Taiwan nePenghu, uye ichiita zvimwe zvakawanda muChibvumirano cheShimonoseki (17 April 1895).