Rangarira ndima iri pasi apa uye ipapo pindura mubvunzo gare gare mumutauro mumwe chetewo sechikamu:  Passage: Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inovandudza mararamiro evanhu vane utachiona hwepneumonia. Mushonga wokutanga unofanira kupiwa nokukurumidza sezvinobvira. Zvisinei, kuwedzera kushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kungakonzera kukura kwemarudzi eutachiona anorwisa mabhakitiriya. Kusarudzwa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kunobva pakutanga pazvinhu zvinoratidza munhu ane utachiona, zvakadai sezera, utano hwake, uye nzvimbo yakabatwa utachiona. Kushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kunobatanidzwawo nemigumisiro yakaipa yakadai sokusvotwa, manyoka, dzungu, kukanganiswa kwokunzwa kuravira, kana kuti kutemwa nomusoro. MuUK, kurapwa pamberi pemigumisiro yekurima neamoxicillin kunokurudzirwa semutsara wokutanga wepneumonia yakawanikwa munharaunda, ne doxycycline kana clarithromycin senzira dzinoshandiswa. MuNorth America, uko marudzi e"atypical" epneumonia inowanwa munharaunda akajairika, macrolides (akadai seazithromycin kana erythromycin), uye doxycycline yakatsiva amoxicillin senzira yekutanga yekurapa kunze kwevarwere muvakuru. Muvana vane zviratidzo zvakapfava kana kuti zvine mwero, amoxicillin inotorwa nomuromo inoramba iri nzira yokutanga. Kushandiswa kwema fluoroquinolones muzviitiko zvisina kuoma hakukurudzirwi nemhaka yezvinetso zvine chokuita nemigumisiro yechirwere uye kugadzira kusagadzikana pamusana pokuti hapana kubatsirwa kukuru kwekiriniki. Kune avo vanoda kuiswa muchipatara uye vakabatwa nepneumonia yavo munharaunda kushandiswa kwe β-lactam yakadai se cephazolin pamwe chete ne macrolide yakadai se azithromycin kana fluoroquinolones inokurudzirwa. Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inopihwa nomuromo uye inopihwa nomuromo inoratidzika kuva inoshanda zvakafanana muvana vane nyumoniya yakakomba. Nguva yokurapwa kwacho yave iri mazuva manomwe kusvika kugumi, asi uchapupu huri kuwedzera hunoratidza kuti kurapwa kwenguva pfupi (mazuva 3 kusvika ku5) kungava kunoshanda pamhando dzakati dzepneumonia uye kungaderedza ngozi yokurwisa mabhakitiriya. Nokuda kwepneumonia inobatanidzwa nemhepo yokufema inokonzerwa neGram-negative bacilli isingavirisi (NF-GNB), kurapwa kwenguva pfupi kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kunowedzera ngozi yokuti pneumonia idzokere. Kurudziro dzepneumonia yakawanikwa muchipatara dzinosanganisira cephalosporins yechitatu neyechina chizvarwa,...  Mubvunzo: Chii chinobatanidzwa muzvikarakadzo zvepneumonia inowanikwa muchipatara?
chechitatu nechina chizvarwa cephalosporins, carbapenems, fluoroquinolones, aminoglycosides, uye vancomycin