Pedzisa mutsara unotevera: VaPoland ivavo vakazorwa uye vakapa rutsigiro runokosha munguva dzokuchinja muna 1846 na1848 muPoland. Kuramba kwavo kwakanga kusingaganhurirwi pabasa rePoland rokushandura, sezvo ivo vakapindawo munyika dzakasiyana-siyana mukati meRevolution ya1848, kusanganisira France, maduku maduku eGermany neItaly, Austria, Hungary, uye maduku eDanubian Wallachia neMoldova, nyika dzeSouth America Argentina neUruguay (kubatanidzwa muRevolution of 1848), uye United States.
"Guerra Grande" ya 1839-1852) uye muHondo yeCrimea ya 1853-1856. Mamwe mafungu evapoteri akasiya nyika dzePoland mushure mekukundikana kwekuedza kwe1848 shanduko uye Kumuka kwaJanuary kwa1863-1864.