Nyorai kupfuurira kweiyi ndima - Munguva iyi intertitles dzaiwanzonzi "subtitles" uye dzaiwanzova nemafungiro eArt Deco. Iwo akanga ari musimboti wemafirimu akanyarara apo mafirimu akava akareba zvakakwana uye tsanangudzo kuti aite hurukuro inodikanwa kana rondedzero kuti iite pfungwa yezviitiko zvakagadziriswa kana zvakanyorwa. "The British Film Catalogue" inorumbidza firimu ra1898 "Our New General Servant" raRobert W. Paul sefirimu rokutanga reBritain kushandisa intertitles. Nyanzvi yemafirimu Kamilla Elliott anozivisa kumwe kushandiswa kwokutanga kwemaintertitles mufirimu reBritain ra1901 rinonzi "Scrooge, kana kuti, Marley's Ghost". Mubairo wokutanga weAcademy
Mharidzo muna 1929 yaisanganisira mubairo we "Best Writing <unk> Title Cards" uyo wakaenda kuna Joseph W. Farnham nokuda kwemafirimu "Fair Co-Ed", "Laugh, Clown, Laugh", uye "Telling the World". Mubairo wacho hauna kupiwazve, sezvo zvinyorwa zvepakati zvakasiya kushandiswa kwakajairika nekuda kwekuwedzera kukurumbira kwe "mafirimu anotaurwa".