Rangarira ndima iri pasi apa uye ipapo pindura mubvunzo gare gare mumutauro mumwe chetewo sechikamu:  Kupfuura: Kubaya nhomba kunodzivirira dzimwe hosha dzemapapu dzinokonzerwa nemabhakitiriya nemavhairasi muvana nevakuru. Majekiseni eInfluenza anoshanda zvishoma pakudzivirira zviratidzo zveInfluenza, The Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) inokurudzira kuti munhu wose ane mwedzi 6 kana kupfuura apindwe negiropu gore negore. Kubaya nhomba vashandi vezvehutano kunoderedza njodzi yehutachiona hwepneumonia pakati pevanhu vavo.Mishonga yekudzivirira Haemophilus influenzae uye Streptococcus pneumoniae ine humbowo hwakanaka hwekutsigira kushandiswa kwayo. Pane uchapupu hwakasimba hwokuti vana vari pasi pemakore maviri vanofanira kubayiwa nhomba inodzivirira Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcal conjugate vaccine). Kubaya vana nhomba yokurwisa Streptococcus pneumoniae kwakatungamirira kuderera kwechiverengero chezvirwere izvi kuvanhu vakuru, nokuti vanhu vakuru vakawanda vanowana zvirwere kubva kuvana. Mushonga weStreptococcus pneumoniae uripo kuvanhu vakuru, uye wakawanikwa uchideredza njodzi yechirwere chepneumococcal chinopinda ne74%, asi hapana humbowo hwakakwana hunoratidza kuti mushonga wepneumococcal unoshandiswa kudzivirira pneumonia kana kufa muvanhu vakuru. CDC inokurudzira kuti vana vaduku nevakuru vane makore anopfuura 65 vagamuchire mushonga unodzivirira zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nepneumococcal, uyewo vana vakura kana kuti vanhu vaduku vane mukana wakakura wokubatwa nechirwere chinokonzerwa nepneumococcal. Mushonga wepneumococcal wakaratidzwa kuderedza njodzi yepneumonia yakawanikwa munharaunda muvanhu vane chirwere chisingaperi chinodzivisa mapapu (COPD), asi hauderedzi kufa kana njodzi yekupinda muchipatara kwevanhu vane chirwere ichi. Vanhu vane COPD vanokurudzirwa kuti vabaiwe nhomba yepneumococcal. Mimwe mishonga yokudzivirira inonzi inodzivirira zvirwere zvemapapu inosanganisira pertussis, varicella, uye manyoka.  Mubvunzo: Nei kubaya nhomba kuchikosha?
inodzivirira zvirwere zvemapapu zvinokonzerwa nemabhakitiriya uye utachiona