Rangarira ndima iri pasi apa uye ipapo pindura mubvunzo gare gare mumutauro mumwe chetewo sechikamu:  Passage: Pana 1 January 1901, federation yemakoroni yakaitwa pashure pemakore gumi okuronga, kubvunzana uye kuvhota. Ikoku kwakasimbisa Commonwealth yeAustralia senzvimbo yoUmambo hweBritain. Federal Capital Territory (yakazotumidzwazve zita rokuti Australian Capital Territory) yakaumbwa muna 1911 senzvimbo yokuvakira guta guru remubatanidzwa ramangwana reCanberra. Melbourne yakanga iri chigaro chenguva pfupi chehurumende kubva muna 1901 kusvika muna 1927 apo Canberra yakanga ichivakwa. Northern Territory yakatamiswa kubva mukutonga kwehurumende yeSouth Australia kuenda kuparamende yemubatanidzwa muna 1911. Muna 1914, Australia yakabatana neBritain mukurwisa Hondo Yenyika I, nerutsigiro kubva kune vese vari kubuda Commonwealth Liberal Party uye iyo inopinda yeAustralia Labor Party. Vanhu vokuAustralia vakapinda muhondo huru dzakawanda dzakarwiwa kuWestern Front. Pavanhu vanenge 416 000 vakashanda, vanenge 60 000 vakaurayiwa uye vamwe 152 000 vakakuvadzwa. VaAustralia vazhinji vanorangarira kukundwa kweAustralia neNew Zealand Army Corps (ANZACs) paGallipoli sekuberekwa kwenyika <unk> chiito chayo chokutanga chikuru chemauto. Mushandirapamwe weKokoda Track unoonekwa nevakawanda sechiitiko chakafanana chinotsanangura nyika munguva yeHondo Yenyika II. Bumbiro reBritain reWestminster 1931 rakagumisa zviri pamutemo hukama hwakawanda hwebumbiro remitemo pakati peAustralia neUK. Australia yakariita muna 1942, asi rakadzorerwa shure kusvika muna 1939 kuti risimbise kushanda kwemitemo yakatenderwa neParamende yeAustralia muHondo Yenyika II. Kuvhunduka kwokukundwa kweUnited Kingdom muAsia muna 1942 uye tyisidziro yokupinda kweJapan zvakaita kuti Australia itendeukire kuUnited States somubatsiri mutsva nomudziviriri. Chibviro cha 1951, Australia yave iri mubatanidzwa wehondo weUS, pasi pesungano yeANZUS. Mushure meHondo Yenyika II Australia yakakurudzira kutama kubva kunyika yeEurope. Kubvira muma1970 uye pashure pokunge mutemo weWhite Australia wabviswa, kutamira kune dzimwe nyika kubva kuAsia nokumwewo kwakasimudzirwawo. Somugumisiro, uwandu hwevanhu veAustralia, tsika, uye kuzviona kwakashandurwa. Kupfuura kweAustralia Act 1986 kwakagumisa zvose...  Mubvunzo: VaAustralia vakarwa kupi?
Rutivi Rwokumavirira