Nhamba iyi "chaizvoizvo underestimated", nokuti kuwanikwa chipatara kurapwa, chipatara overcrowding uye kushaya kutenda kurapwa. Munzvimbo dzakanyanya zvakakanganiswa, kwakapararira yaiva 28% uye rufu yaiva 21% nyaya. Vamwe vanachiremba Iraqi vanodavira zvose nhamba nyaya uye fatalities vari kanenge kashoma, pamwe 100,000 nyaya uropi.
kuwanika kwekurapwa muzvipatara, kuzara kwezvipatara uye kusava nechivimbo mukurapwa