Rangarira ndima iri pasi apa uye ipapo pindura mubvunzo gare gare mumutauro mumwe chetewo sechikamu:  Passage: Chiito chokushandiswa chaiva chikamu chechitatu chedzidziso yaPiaget yokuvandudzika kwokuziva. Iyi nhambo, iyo inotevera nhambo yepreoperational, inoitika pakati pemakore 7 ne11 (preadolescence) makore, uye inoratidzirwa nokushandiswa kwakakodzera kwepfungwa. Munguva iyi, pfungwa dzemwana dzinova dzakakura zvikuru uye "dzakafanana nedzevakuru". Vanotanga kugadzirisa zvinetso nenzira ine mufungo zvikuru. Kufunga kusinganzwisisiki, kwokufungidzira hakusati kwabudiswa mumwana, uye vana vanogona bedzi kupedza zvinetso zvinoshanda kuzviitiko kana kuti zvinhu chaizvo. Panguva ino, vana vanopinda munhambo yokuchinja apo mwana anodzidza mitemo yakadai sokudzivirira. Piaget akatsunga kuti vana vanokwanisa kubatanidza kufunga kunokonzera. Kurangarira kwokukurudzira kunobatanidza kudhonza mhedziso kubva mukucherechedza kuti uite kurongedza. Asi vana vanonetseka nokufunga kuti zvinhu zvichafamba sei. Vana vari padanho iri vanowanzoomerwa nokufunga zvinhu zvine musoro. Somuenzaniso, mwana anogona kunzwisisa kuti "A anopfuura B" uye "B anopfuura C". Zvisinei, mwana wacho paanobvunzwa kuti, "A mukuru pana C here?" angasakwanisa kupindura mubvunzo iwoyo mupfungwa dzake.  Mubvunzo: Mwana anotanga kushandisa pfungwa zvakanaka pazera ripi?
vane makore ari pakati pe7 ne11