Pedzisa mutsara unotevera: Pakati pekuguma kwa1948 uye kutanga kwa1949, hurumende yeNationalist yakatambura kukundwa kwakatevedzana neCommunist Party yeChina (CPC) muLiaoshen campaign, Huaihai campaign uye
Mushandirapamwe wePingjin. Pana 21 January 1949, Chiang Kai-shek akarega basa soMutungamiriri weRepublic of China uye akatsiviwa naLi Zongren. Nharaunda iri kuchamhembe kwoRwizi rwaYangtze yakanga yava kudzorwa zvakasimba nemaCommunist pakazosvika chirimo cha1949. Muchikamu chechipiri chemusangano wechi7 weCongress, maCommunist mauto akatumidzwa zita rekuti People's Liberation Army (PLA) sechikamu chekugadzirisazve basa mukugadzirira mishandirapamwe kumaodzanyemba kweChina.