Pedzisa mutsara unotevera: Pashure penguva yaitongwa neRoma neByzantium, nzvimbo yacho yakatorwa nevaSeljuk Turks muna 1127. Mushure meHondo yeKöse Dağ yakauya pasi pekutonga kweIlkhanate kwechinguva. Pakati pezana remakore rechi14 nzvimbo yacho yakatorwa nevaOttoman. Pashure penguva pfupi yokutonga kwevaTimurid pashure pe
Muhondo yeAnkara muna 1402, yakatorwazve nemaOttoman.