Pedzisa mutsara unotevera:
Kuwait muna August 1990, zvirango zvoupfumi zvenyika yose zvakazotevera paIraq, uye kukuvadzwa kubva muchiuto chemauto nehurumende yenyika dzakawanda kutanga muna January 1991, zvakaderedza zvikuru basa rezvemari. Hurumende yakawedzera kushomeka nekutsigira mauto makuru nemauto ezvekuchengetedzwa kwemukati nekugovera zviwanikwa kune vatsigiri veBa'ath Party. Kuitwa kwepurogiramu yeUN yeOil for Food muna December 1996 kwakabatsira kuvandudza mamiriro ezvoupfumi. Kwemwedzi mitanhatu yokutanga yepurogiramu yacho, Iraq yakabvumirwa kutengesa kunze kwenyika mafuta akawanda zvikuru mukutsinhana nezvokudya, mishonga, nezvimwe zvinhu zvinobatsira vanhu. Muna December 1999, UN Security Council yakabvumira Iraq kutengesa mafuta akawanda sezvaaida kuti abatsire vanhu. Pamunhu mumwe nomumwe, kupinzwa kwezvokudya kwakawedzera zvikuru, nepo zvinogoverwa zvokurapa uye mabasa okutarisira utano akavandudzika zvakatsiga, kunyange zvazvo kugadzirwa kwezvemari pamunhu mumwe nomumwe uye mipimo yokurarama yakanga ichiri pasi zvikuru pomwero wayo wapamberi pehondo.