Pfupisa nyaya yacho:  Vanhu vashomanene vanogona kukanganiswa namapapiro emurarabungu ane mavara ayo 'anopenya' muchiedza chezuva. Uye zvino mumwe mutori wemifananidzo akabata udzame hwakanakisisa hweizvi zvipembenene zvinopenya zvakajeka zvinoshamisa, kubatanidza makwati emuraraungu pamapapiro azvo anotapira. Mamwe anotaridzika seminhenga yeshiri dzisingazivikanwi uye ribhoni rine mavara, nepo mamwe akafanana namashizha omuzhizha ane mavara anochinja ruvara pamativi okunze. Dzorera pasi kuti uone vhidhiyo. Mifananidzo iyi inoshamisa inoratidza zvakajeka zvikuru zvinhu zviduku zvikuru zviri pamapapiro efurufuru, kubatanidza mapundu awo emuraraungu. Kunze kwemivara yakaisvonaka, zvinoratidza marongerwe ezvimedu zvakasiyana-siyana, izvo zvinopa chipembenene ichi ruvara rwacho rwakajeka. Mufananidzo uyu unoratidza bapiro remuraraungu wezuva rava kunyura. Mifananidzo yacho yakatorwa naLinden Gledhill anobva kuStaffordshire, uyo anobatanidza kuda kwake mifananidzo nedhigirii rake rePh.D. mubiochemistry. Murume uyu ane makore 51 anoshandisa maikorosikopu akachinjwa uye kamera kuti anyore mashoko akazara emapapiro ehozhwa. Mifananidzo yake inoratidza mapapiro ezvipembenene zvakanaka akafukidzwa nemakwati. Mapapiro ehozhwa akafukidzwa nezviuru zvezvikanda zviduku zvikuru zvakakamurwa kuva zvidimbu zviviri kana kuti zvitatu, izvo zvinovapa zita razvo rechiGiriki rokuti Lepidoptera - rinoreva mapapiro ane zvipenga. Chikanda chimwe nechimwe chine pigment inonzi melanin inopa mapururu ruvara rutsvuku nerutsvuku, asi ruvara rwebhuruu, rwegirini, rutsvuku uye ruvara rune ruvara runoyevedza runogadzirwa nechinhu chiduku chinonzi microstructure chechikanda chacho, kwete nemapigmenti acho. Mamwe makwati acho anotaridzika seminhenga yeshiri dzisingazivikanwi, nepo mamwe akafanana nemashizha omuzhizha anochinja ruvara pamativi okunze, zvakadai sechifananidzo ichi chakanaka chechikero chakabviswa pamuswe weshumba. Zvidimbu zviduku zvinobatanidzwa kuti zvipe ruvara runoshamisa rwemuswe weshumba yokumabvazuva (mufananidzo uripo). Iri rudzi rwemapapiro emuswe wemuswe anobva kumabvazuva kweNorth America uye nderimwe remapapiro anozivikanwa kumabvazuva kweUS, uko kunowanzoitika munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana. Ganda rimwe nerimwe rechipfira rine mavara ane mavara echitema uye echitema anopa chipfira ruvara rutsvuku nerutsvuku, asi ruvara rwebhuruu, rwegirini, rutsvuku uye rune mavara anopenya...
Mifananidzo inoshamisa yemapapiro eshiri yakatorwa naLinden Gledhill ane makore 51 okuberekwa anobva kuStaffordshire. Akashandisa trinocular-inoratidzira chiedza chemicroscope ine Canon EOS 5D mucherechedzo II kamera yakaiswa kumusoro. Mifananidzo yacho inosanganisira mapikicha ari pedyo emhembwe inonzi peacock swallowtail, mhembwe inonzi sunset moth uye amai vepearl butterfly.