Rangarira ndima iri pasi apa uye ipapo pindura mubvunzo gare gare mumutauro mumwe chetewo sechikamu:  Passage: Musimboti wemakemikari weMarkovnikov's Rule ndiko kuumbwa kwecarbocation yakasimba kwazvo panguva yekuwedzera. Kuwedzerwa kwehydrogen ion kune imwe atomu yecarbon mualkene kunogadzira mutoro wakanaka pane imwe kabhoni, ichiumba carbocation yepakati. Kana carbocation ikatsiviwa zvikuru, inobva yava yakatsiga zvikuru, pamusana pokuita induction uye hyperconjugation. Chibereko chikuru chokubatanidza chichava icho chinoumbwa kubva kune yakatsiga yepakati. Nokudaro, chigadzirwa chikuru chokuwedzerwa kweHX (apo X iri imwe atomu inopfuura electronegative kupfuura H) kune alkene ine atomu yehydrogen munzvimbo yakaderera yakatsiviwa uye X munzvimbo yakatsiviwa zvikuru. Asi imwe carbocation isina kutsiviwa, isina kugadzikana icharamba ichiumbwa pane imwe nhanho, uye ichapfuurira kuva chigadzirwa chiduku nechisungo chakapesana, chakabatanidzwa cheX.  Mubvunzo: Chii chinoitika kana carbonation yacho yakatsiviwa zvikuru?
yakatsiga zvikuru