Pedzisa mutsara unotevera: Feodor Trepov akatanga basa rake rechiuto muna 1831 nokubatanidzwa mukudzvinyirirwa kweMukira yaNovember muPoland muna 1830 na1831. Akabva atanga kutungamirira boka revarwi vaiva muKiev. Iye akazviratidza amene mukati mekudzvinyirirwa kwe
kumwe kumuka muPoland muna 1863<unk>1864