Theophylline (4%): Inozorodza mhasuru dzakapfava dzebronchi, uye inoshandiswa kurapa asthma. The therapeutic dose ye theophylline, zvisinei, yakakura zvakapetwa kupfuura mazinga anowanikwa kubva ku caffeine metabolism.1,3,7-Trimethyluric acid is a minor caffeine metabolite. Imwe yeaya metabolites inoenderera mberi ichigadziriswa uye yobva yaburitswa mumurini. Caffeine inogona kuunganidzwa muvanhu vane chirwere chakakomba chechiropa, ichiwedzera hafu-hupenyu hwayo asthma. Ongororo ya2011 yakawana kuti kuwedzerwa kwekunwa kwecaffeine kwakabatana nekusiyana kwemajini maviri anowedzera mwero wecaffeine catabolism. Vanhu vane shanduko iyi pane ese makromosomes vakadya 40 mg yakawanda caffeine pazuva kupfuura vamwe. Izvi zvinofungidzirwa nekuda kwekuda kwekudya kwakakwira kuti vawane dhizaini inodiwa, izvo zvakatungamira mukusagamuchira mhedzisiro, kwete kukurudzira kukuru kwekurwadziwa uye kukwegura.
Theophylline