Rangarira ndima iri pasi apa uye ipapo pindura mubvunzo gare gare mumutauro mumwe chetewo sechikamu:  Mashoko anokosha: VATS (video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery) inyanzvi isinganyanyi kukuvadza yokucheka mapapu ayo anoponesa murwere panjodzi yokuvhiya chipfuva. Nokudaro, zviteshi zviduku zvinoshandiswa kuti zvipinde mumakumbo emapapu uye kupinza kamera iri pa thoracoscope, pamwe chete nemichina inodikanwa. Nepo muitiro uyu uchikurumidzisa kupora uye zvichida uchideredza zvinetso, kurasikirwa nokuona kwomuzvarirwo nokunzwa kwokubata kunoita kuti kuve kwakaoma kuti chiremba anovhiya aone mamota, zvikurukuru muzviitiko zvisiri zvapamusoro-soro, zvisingapindi mugirazi, uye maronda maduku. Chiyero chezvibereko zvemakumbo < 1 cm chinogona kuva pasi pe40% sezvinoratidzwa nezvidzidzo. Somuuyo dzimwe nguva tishu ine utano yakawanda inodimburwa kupfuura inodikanwa chaizvoizvo kuitira kudzivisa kushayikwa (zvikamu zve) maronda. Kushandisa michina yemhando yepamusoro yokuona mifananidzo mukati mokuvhiyiwa muOperation Room kunobatsira kunyatsoona nzvimbo yechirwere chacho uye kuchibvisa nokukurumidza uye pasina kushandisa nhengo dzomuviri. Kuti akwanise kushandisa kutungamirirwa kwemifananidzo panguva yeVATS, rotational angiography inofanira kuitwa isati yaiswa zviteshi, nokudaro isati yaita kuti lobe iri mubvunzo idonhe. Nenzira iyi maronda anooneka kupfurikidza nokusiyana kwomuzvarirwo kwemhepo. Muchikamu chechipiri, tambo dzokubata, tsono dzetambo, kana kuti mushonga wokusiyanisa (Lipiodol, Iopamidol) unoiswa mukati kana pedyo nechironda kuti uve nechokwadi chokuti unooneka paangiogram pashure pokunge mapapu adzikira. Ipapo, rutivi rwakajairika rweVATS runovamba nokuunzwa kwechidzitiro chinonzi thoracoscopes. Nzira yokuona nayo mifananidzo zvino inoshandiswa nenzira yefluoroscopic, umo zvose zviri zviviri zviridzwa zvakaiswa uye maronda akamboratidzwa zvinooneka zvakanaka. Kubvisa kwakarurama zvino kunobvira. Kana pakashandiswa mushonga unonyatsoratidza kusiyana kwezvinhu kuti chirwere chacho chionekwe, uchabva waendawo mumakemikari emaropa, ayo anogona kubviswa pachishandiswa nzira imwe chete.  Mubvunzo: Nzira yokufungidzira inoshandiswa kupi?
fluoroscopic mode