Pedzisa mutsara unotevera: Kutamiswa kuFifteenth Air Force muna December 1943 uye kuita mabasa okubhomba zvikurukuru muItaly mukutsigira Allied drive kuchamhembe akananga kuRoma, Jan-June 1944;
Kupinda kweFrance yokumaodzanyemba, August 1944; uye mishandirapamwe yokurwisa mauto eGermany kuchamhembe kweItaly, June 1944-May 1945. Yakapinda zvikurukuru mukuputika kure-kure kwezvinangwa zvehurongwa mushure meOct 1943, ichirwisa mafekitari emafuta, mafekitari emagetsi, mafekitari esimbi, uye zvimwe zvinangwa muGermany, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Austria, Hungary, Yugoslavia, Romania, neGreece.