Pfupisa nyaya yacho:  Kusuruvara nokumirira kwemaawa kuti foni yako izorodze kunogona kukurumidza kuva chinhu chekare nemhaka yebhatiri realuminium rinorodzazve mumasekondi asingasviki 60. Uye tekinoroji yacho haina ngozi uye yakachengeteka kupfuura mabhatiri azvino, pamwe chete nokuva anochinjika. Ndiro bhatiri rokutanga rinoshanda zvikuru romualuminium 'rinokurumidza kuchaja, rinogara kwenguva refu uye risingadhuri,' maererano nevagadziri varo. Bhatiri realuminium (riri pamufananidzo) rakagadzirwa paStanford University. Inonzi ndiyo bhatiri rokutanga rine simba remualuminium 'rinokurumidza kuchaja, rinogara kwenguva refu uye risingadhuri' Bhatiri iri rakaumbwa paStanford University, kuCalifornia, uye zvakawanikwa zvakabudiswa mumagazini inonzi Nature. Munyori anotungamirira uye purofesa wekemisitiri payunivhesiti yacho, Hongjie Dai, akati: 'Takagadzira bhatiri realuminium rinogona kubhadharwazve iro rinogona kutsiva midziyo yokuchengetera iripo, yakadai semabhatiri ealkaline, ayo akaipa kumhoteredzo, uye mabhatiri elithium-ion, ayo pane dzimwe nguva anoputika. 'Bhatiri redu idzva haribatiri moto, kunyange kana ukariboora.' Aluminium yakachipa uye ine mwero wakaderera wokupisa pamwe chete nokugona kuchengeta simba guru. Bhatiri realuminium rakagadzirwa paStanford University. Inoumbwa neanode ine mutoro wakashata yakagadzirwa nealuminium uye graphite cathode ine mutoro wakanaka pamwe chete ne ionic liquid electrolyte. Izvi zvinogara mukati mehomwe inochinjika yakafukidzwa nepolymer. Uye nepo mabhatiri elithium-ion achigona kutora maawa kuti apedzwe, bhatiri idzva rine 'nguva dzokuchaja dzisina kumboitika' dzinosvika kuminiti imwe. Kusiyana nedzimwe mhando dzokutanga dzinoparara pashure pokunge dzachaja 100 chete, bhatiri reStanford rinogonawo kutsungirira kutenderera kunopfuura 7 500 pasina kurasikirwa nomugumo. Inotsigira zvakatipoteredza kupfuura mabhatiri ealkaline, uye haigoni kubatira moto sezvinoita lithium-ion. Parizvino bhatiri realuminium rinogadzira magetsi anenge maviri volts, yakakwirira zvikuru yakambowanikwa nealuminium.' Asi vatsvakurudzi vakati bhatiri racho rinongova bedzi nehafu yevoltage yetekinoroji yelithium-ion. Asi masayendisiti...
Bhatiri realuminium rinoshanduka rakagadzirwa paStanford University. Inoumbwa neanode yealuminium ine mutoro wakashata uye graphite cathode ine mutoro wakanaka pamwe chete neelectrolyte yemvura ine ionic. Inogara mu'homwe' inochinjika yakafukidzwa nepolymer uye inobhadharisazve muminiti imwe. Asi pari zvino inopa hafu chete yevoltage yemabhatiri elithium-ion aripo.