Pedzisa mutsara unotevera: Kunze kwokushandiswa kwarwo muKoran, shoko rokuti "fitna" rakava nepfungwa huru yo'kupandukira,' 'nyonganyonga,' 'hondo yapakati pamhuri,' asi hondo yapakati pamhuri inobereka kupesana uye umo kuchena kwokutenda kwavatendi kuri mungozi huru". Ikoku kwakanga kwakadaro zvikurukuru sezvo kwakauya, muchirevo First Fitna, kunongedzera kuhondo yokutanga huru yavagari vomunyika yeIslam Caliphate, iyo yakagara kubvira muna 656 kusvikira muna 661. "Nemhaka yokurwisana kwakaratidzira kuvapo kwaMu'āwiya, shoko rokuti "fitna" gare gare rakashandisirwa kunguva ipi neipi yezvinetso zvakafuridzirwa nezvikoro kana kuti mapoka ayo akaparadzana noruzhinji rwavatendi". Izwi racho nokudaro rinooneka mukurondedzerwa kwemamwe magakava makuru akadai seFitna yeChipiri (680-92), Fitna yeChitatu (744-47), Fitna yeChitatu (744-47), uye Fitna yeChitatu (744-47).
Fitna yechina (809-827), uye Fitna yeal-Andalus (1009<unk>1031).