Pedzisa mutsara unotevera: Muna 1683, mauto emauto eMing akavimbika kuTaiwan - akarongwa pasi peumambo hwaZheng seUmambo hweTungning - akakundwa paPenghu nengarava dzinosvika 300 dzaitungamirirwa nemukuru wemauto weQing Shi Lang. Muzukuru waKoxinga Zheng Keshuang akazvipira kuna Tungning mazuva mashomanana gare gare uye Taiwan yakava rutivi rweHumambo hweQing. Zheng Keshuang akatamira kuBeijing, akabatana nevakuru veQing sa "Duke Haicheng" (), uye akaiswa muEight Banners senhengo yeHan Plain Red Banner. Varwi vake - kubatanidza rattan-shield mauto (, "tengpaiying") - vakapinda zvakafanana muEight Banners, kunyanya vachishumira
vachirwa nevaCossack vokuRussia paAlbazin.