Protein sequence inogona kutsanangurwa neEdman degradation, umo N-terminal residues inonatswa kubva mumaketani imwe panguva, inotorwa, uye inozivikanwa. Mass spectrometer maitiro anogona kushandiswawo. Nucleic acid sequence inogona kutsanangurwa uchishandisa gel electrophoresis uye capillary electrophoresis. Pakupedzisira, michina yemagetsi yezvi biopolymers inogona kuyerwa uchishandisa optical tweezers kana atomic-force microscopy. Dual polarization interferometry inogona kushandiswa kuyera shanduko yekugadzirisa kana kuzvisanganisa kwezvinhu izvi kana ichikurudzirwa ne pH, tembiricha, ionic simba kana zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvinosunga. Mubvunzo: Ndeapi mapato maviri anogona kuyera michina yemagetsi ye biopolymers?
mapenzura okuona kana kuti maatomic-force microscopy