Pfupisa nyaya yacho:  (CNN) Pashure pemakore anopfuura mapfumbamwe okufamba nomuronga wezuva, ngarava yomuchadenga yeNASA inonzi New Horizons yakadzorera mufananidzo wayo wokutanga wemuvara wePluto. Mufananidzo wokutanga wakabudiswa musi weChipiri unoratidza mapundu maviri ane ruvara rweorenji: Pluto nomwedzi wayo mukuru, Charon. Asi nokukurumidza muongorori achange achitumira mifananidzo yakajeka zvikuru uye mamwe mashoko akawanda pamusoro penzvimbo iri kure yePluto, isati yamboongororwa yezuva. "Izvi kuongorora chaikoiko; tiri kuzoshandura nzvimbo dzomwenje kuva nyika uye gadziriro yemwedzi pamberi pameso enyu", akadaro Alan Stern, muongorori mukuru weNew Horizons. Yakatangwa muna 2006, New Horizons iri kuswedera pedyo nepfungwa inokosha murwendo rwayo rukuru rwemakiromita anopfuura mabhiriyoni matatu. Chimwe chinhu chinoongorora chiri kutarisirwa kusvika pedyo zvikuru nePluto musi waJuly 14. "Mukupfuura kusati kwamboitika muna July uno, zivo yedu yezviri mupurogiramu yePluto ichawedzera zvikuru, uye handina mubvunzo kuti kuchava nokuwanwa kunofadza", akadaro John Grunsfeld, muongorori womuchadenga nomubatsiri mukuru weNASA Science Mission Directorate. Yakawanwa muna 1930, Pluto yakamborangarirwa kuva nyika duku zvikurusa muzuva. Asi kubvira ipapo masayendisiti akachinja maonero iwayo nemhaka youkuru hwaPluto nenzvimbo yaakagara, achimudzikisa kuva chinzvimbo che"puraneti duku": nyika iduku zvikuru zvokuti haigoni kubvisa zvimwe zvinhu munzira yayo. Pluto yakafara makiromita 1.400, inenge hafu yokufara kweUnited States. Paanenge ari kure nemakiromita 3.6 bhiriyoni muzuva redu, anenge ari kure nezuva nekanenge ka40 kupfuura zviri pasi pano. Nokuwana zvakawanda pamusoro pePluto nemwedzi yayo, New Horizons ichapa chiedza panharaunda yechitatu isinganyanyozivikanwi yezuva, kupfuura mapuraneti ane matombo nemapuraneti makuru ane gasi. Nzvimbo yacho, inozivikanwa seKuiper Belt, ine "mapuraneti maduku asinganzwisisiki uye zvinhu zvinovaka mapuraneti", maererano neNASA. Inozivikanwa nokugadzira makomiti, akadai seHalley's Comet, iyo inotenderera zuva rinenge makore 75 oga oga. New Horizons ichashandisa makamera ayo nemimwe midziyo yokudzidza pamusoro pePluto nemhepo yakapoteredza, pamwe chete nemwedzi yayo, iyo...
Chikepe chomuchadenga chinonzi New Horizons chinotora mufananidzo wePluto nemwedzi wayo mukuru. Yakagadzirirwa kuzivisa mashoko matsva sezvainoswedera pedyo nenzvimbo iri kure yenzvimbo yezuva.