Zvirwere zvechirwere ichi hazvizivikanwe kuItaly kana kuFrance, kunze kwePale of Calais iyo yaidzorwa neEngland panguva iyoyo. Zvakangoonekwawo muFlanders neNetherlands, zvichida zvakapfuudzwa zvakananga kubva kuEngland nevafambi; yakaonekwa panguva imwe chete mumaguta eAntwerp neAmsterdam mangwanani e27 Gunyana. Munzvimbo imwe neimwe, yakatonga kwenguva pfupi, kazhinji kwete anopfuura mavhiki maviri. Pakupera kwegore, yakanga yanyangarika zvachose kunze kweEastern Switzerland, uko kwakaramba kuri mukati megore rinotevera, chirwere ichi hachina kudzokazve kuEurope.
haana kudzokazve