Rangarira ndima iri pasi apa uye ipapo pindura mubvunzo gare gare mumutauro mumwe chetewo sechikamu:  Passage: Kunyanya nemhaka yokuti Charter yaLambert yakanga isina kuremekedzwa, France yakapinda muMadagascar muna 1883 mune yakazozivikanwa seHondo yokutanga yeFranco-Hova. Pakupera kwehondo, Madagascar yakapa guta rechiteshi chengarava rokuchamhembe reAntsiranana (Diego Suarez) kuFrance ndokubhadhara 560,000 francs kuvagari venhaka yaLambert. Muna 1890, vokuBritain vakabvuma kuti France itonge chitsuwa chacho, asi hurumende yeMadagascar haina kubvuma kuti France ndiyo yaiva nesimba pachitsuwa chacho. Kuti vamanikidzire kukundikana, vaFrench vakapfura uye vakatora chiteshi cheToamasina kumahombekombe ekumabvazuva, uye Mahajanga kumahombekombe ekumadokero, muna Zvita 1894 naNdira 1895 zvichiteerana. Boka remauto echiFrench rinobhururuka rakazoenda kuAntananarivo, richirasikirwa nevarume vazhinji nemarariya nezvimwe zvirwere. Kuwedzera kwakabva kuAlgeria neAfrica iri kumaodzanyemba kweSahara. Pakusvika muguta muna September 1895, chikwata chacho chakarwisa muzinda wamambo nezvombo zvinorema, zvichikonzera kurasikirwa kukuru uye kuita kuti Mambokadzi Ranavalona III azviise pasi. France yakabatanidza Madagascar muna 1896 ndokuzivisa chitsuwa chacho kuva koloni gore rakatevera racho, ichiparadza umambo hweMerina ndokutumira mhuri youmambo muutapwa kuRéunion Island uye kuAlgeria. Sangano rairamba kwemakore maviri rakarongwa mukupindura kubatwa kweFrance kwemuzinda wamambo rakanyatsopedzwa pakupera kwa1897. Pasi pehutongi hwechikoloni, minda yakatangwa yekugadzira zvirimwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvekutengesa kunze. Uranda hwakaparadzwa muna 1896 uye varanda vanenge 500 000 vakasunungurwa; vakawanda vakaramba vari mumisha yevaimbova vanatenzi vavo sevashandi kana kuti sevarimi; munzvimbo dzakawanda dzechitsuwa ichi maonero akasimba okusarura vazukuru vevaranda achiripo nanhasi. Nzira dzakakura dzakapfirirwa uye nzvimbo dzokuungana dzakavakwa muguta guru reAntananarivo uye chivako cheimba youmambo yeRova chakachinjwa kuva miziyamu. Zvimwe zvikoro zvakavakwa, zvikurukuru mumaruwa nomunharaunda dzomumhenderekedzo yegungwa uko zvikoro zveMerina zvakanga zvisati zvasvika. Dzidzo yakava inomanikidzirwa pakati pamazera amakore 6 kusvikira ku 13 uye yakanangidzirwa zvikurukuru pachiFrench...  Mubvunzo: Ndivanaani vakapambwa?
Madagascar