Nyorai kuenderera mberi kweiyi ndima - Kunze kweNorthwest China () zvinoreva zvikamu zvidiki zvenharaunda yeQing dynasty iyo yakazobatanidzwa neRussia Empire kuburikidza neChibvumirano chePeking, Chibvumirano cheTarbagatai, Chibvumirano cheSaint Petersburg (1881) uye zvimwe zvibvumirano zvisina kuenzana zvinotsanangurwa neshanduro yeChinese. Munguva yehutongi hweQing, matunhu akaumba zvikamu zveFar-Western Xinjiang, Northwestern Outer Mongolia uye yese yeTannu Uriankhai. Pamberi pehutongi hwaQing, Outer Northwest China yaive chikamu cheDzungar Khanate asi dunhu iri rakabatanidzwa muChing Empire mushure meDzungar<unk>Qing Hondo
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