Rangarira ndima iri pasi apa uye ipapo pindura mubvunzo gare gare mumutauro mumwe chetewo sechikamu:  Passage: Paiva nedzimwe nhamburiko dzokuwana kushanduka kwaLorentz pasina pfungwa yokugara kwokukurumidza kwechiedza. Vladimir Ignatowski (1910) somuenzaniso akashandisa nokuda kwechinangwa ichi (a) nheyo yokuwirirana, (b) kuenzana uye isotropy yenzvimbo, uye (c) chinodikanwa chokugoverana. Philipp Frank naHermann Rothe (1911) vakataura kuti kuwanwa uku hakuna kukwana uye kunoda mamwe mafungiro. Kuverenga kwavo kwakavakirwa pakufungidzira kwokuti: (a) kushandurwa kwaLorentz kunogadzira boka rakatwasuka rakafanana, (b) pakushandura mafuremu, chiratidzo bedzi chechienzi chinoshanduka, (c) kupfupika kwenguva kunotsamira bedzi pachienzi. Zvisinei, maererano naPauli naMiller mienzaniso yakadaro yakanga isina kukwana kuti vaone kukurumidza kusingachinjiki mukushandurwa kwavo nokukurumidza kwechiedza <unk> somuenzaniso, Ignatowski akamanikidzwa kutsvaka nzira mu electrodynamics kubatanidza kukurumidza kwechiedza. Saka Pauli navamwe vakataura kuti zvose zviri zviviri zvinodikanwa kuti vawane chinoshandurwa chaLorentz. Zvisinei, kusvikira nhasi, vamwe vakapfuurira kuedza kuwana dzidziso yokufananidzira isina chiedza.  Mubvunzo: Chii chakataura Pauli naMiller pamusoro pemamodeli?
isingakwanisi kuziva isingachinji nokukurumidza