Pedzisa mutsara unotevera: Pakazosvika zana remakore rechi10 C.E., Umambo hweSung hwakatanga kuvaka majunks okutanga echiChinese, ayo akanga agamuchirwa kubva mukugadzirwa kwemajongs echiJava. Zvikurukuru nzvimbo dzokuchera matongo, dzakava nechokuita nengarava dzokutengesa dzeChina dzaipfuura nomumhenderekedzo yegungwa. Ngarava dzokuChina dzaigadzirwa nematanda emuti weteki ane zvigunwe nezvipikiri; dzaiva nemakamuri asingapindi mvura uye dzaiva nezvikwasho nezvirongo zvaiva pakati. Ngarava idzi dzakava hwaro hwekuvandudzwa kwezvikepe zvehondo zveChinese panguva yeMongolian Yuan Dynasty, uye dzakashandiswa mukukundikana kweMongolian kupinda muJapan
uye Java.