Pedzisa mutsara unotevera: Guta guru reMexico ndiro guta guru rekare kupfuura mamwe ose muAmerica uye nderimwe remaguta maviri akavakwa nevanhu vemunyika yacho. Guta racho pakutanga rakavakwa pachitsuwa cheLake Texcoco nevaAztec muna 1325 seTenochtitlan, iro rakapotsa raparadzwa chose muna 1521
Kukombwa kweTenochtitlan uye gare gare kugadzirwazve uye kuvakwazve maererano nemitemo yemaguta eSpanish. Muna 1524, guta reMexico City rakagadzwa, rinozivikanwa se, uye kubva muna 1585, raizivikanwa zviri pamutemo se (Mexico City). Guta reMexico rakanga riri muzinda wezvematongerwe enyika, wehurumende, uye wezvemari wechikamu chikuru cheumambo hweSpain. Pashure pokunge rusununguko rwawana kubva kuSpain, dunhu rehurumende rakasikwa muna 1824.