Pedzisa mutsara unotevera: Nokuda kweZvikamu zvitatu zvakatevedzana zvakaitwa nemadzimambo matatu akapoteredza <unk>kugumisa kuvapo kwenyika yePoland yakazvimiririra muna 1795 <unk>Kufarira zvePoland, kusiyana neKufarira kwedzimwe nzvimbo muEurope, kwakanga kwakanyanya kufamba kwekuzvimiririra kubva kune dzimwe nyika, uye yakaratidza pfungwa nemararamiro evanhu vechiPoland. Nguva yeRomanticism muPoland yakaguma neKudzvinyirirwa kweRussian Empire kwe
Kumukira kwaJanuary 1863, kwakaguma nokuurayiwa pachena uye kuendeswa kuSiberia.