Nyorai mberi kweiyi ndima - Muna 2014, kupandukira kwakawedzera zvakanyanya zvichitevera kukundwa kweMosul nenzvimbo huru kuchamhembe kweIraq neIslamic State muIraq neSyria (ISIS), boka revarwi vejihadist reSalafi uye risingazivikanwe proto-state rinotevera dzidziso yeWahhabi yechiSunni Islam. ISIL yakawana mukurumbira pasi rose mukutanga kwa2014 payakadzinga mauto ehurumende yeIraq kubva kumaguta akakosha mukurwisa kwayo Western Iraq, ichiteverwa nekutora kwayo Mosul
uye kuurayiwa kwevanhu muShinjar, nokudaro kusanganisa kurwisana kutsva nehondo yevagari vomuSyria, kuva kurwisana kutsva, kunouraya zvikuru.