Ramba uchinyora ndima ino - Kusikwa kweHumambo hweItaly neuto reItaly rakabatana kwaive mugumisiro wekuedza kwakabatanidzwa kwevanhu vekuItaly vakazvipira uye vemadzimambo vakavimbika kuImba yeSavoy kuti vagadzire umambo hwakabatana hunosanganisira Peninsula yose yeItaly. Iyi nhano yakatanga zvakakomba mukati meRevolution dza 1848. Pashure pokunge chinjo yakabudirira muFrance muna February 1848 yadonhedza Mambo Louis Philippe I ndokuvamba Second French Republic, kushingaira kweshanduko kwakapararira muEurope yose. MuVienna, Chancellor weAustria Klemens von Metternich akasiya chigaro chake ndokuenda kuLondon achidzingiswa apo Mambo weAustria Ferdinand I akamanikidzwa kusiya chigaro choumambo achifarira muzukuru wake, Franz Joseph I. Munyika yose yeAustria, manzwiro enyika pakati pemapoka akasiyana-siyana edzinza reAustria akatungamirira kumasangano muAustria kutora maitiro akasiyana-siyana. Manzwiro erusununguko akapararira zvikuru pakati pevaGerman veAustria, ayo akaomeswazve nezviitiko zvakafanana muhurumende dzeGerman. VaHungary mukati meHumambo vakatsvaka zvikuru kugadza umambo hwavo pachavo hwakazvimirira kana kuti republic, izvo zvakatungamirira kukurwisana muHungary
. VaItaly vaiva muUmambo hweAustria nenzira yakafanana vakatsvaka kubatana nedzimwe nyika dzaitaura chiItaly dzeItaly Peninsula kuti vagadzire "Umambo hweItaly".