Pedzisa mutsara unotevera: Muna 2014, mhirizhonga yakawedzera zvikuru zvichitevera kukundwa kweMosul nenzvimbo huru dziri kuchamhembe kweIraq neIslamic State muIraq neSyria (ISIS), boka revarwi vechiSalafi jihadist uye risingazivikanwe proto-state rinotevera dzidziso yeWahhabi yechiSunni Islam. ISIL yakawana mukurumbira pasi rose mukutanga kwa2014 apo yakadzinga mauto ehurumende yeIraq kubva kumaguta akakosha mukurwisa kwayo Western Iraq, ichiteverwa nekurwiswa kwayo kwe
kubatwa kweMosul uye kuurayiwa kwevanhu muSinjar, nokudaro kusanganisa kurwisana kutsva nehondo yevagari vomuSyria, kuva kurwisana kutsva, kunouraya zvikuru.