Rangarira ndima iri pasi apa uye ipapo pindura mubvunzo gare gare mumutauro mumwe chetewo sechikamu:  Passage: Rhineland yakagovana nhoroondo yakafanana neRhenish Hesse, Luxembourg nePalatinate yekuve pasi pekutonga kweNapoleonic France kubva muna 1795. Mauto aNapoleon akaparadza mauto oUmambo Hutsvene hweRoma. Kutonga kwake kwakatanga matanho ezvemagariro, ehurumende nemitemo yakatorwa yakaputsa hutongi hwehupfumi hwaive hwaitwa nevapristi nevakuru vakuru munharaunda iyi kare. Ivhu reRhineland harisi iro rakanakisisa nokuda kwekurima, asi kurima miti kwave kuri indasitiri yakasimba ikoko. Kusava nezvokurima, kubviswa kwehurongwa hwehupfumi pakupera kwezana remakore rechi18, uye indasitiri yakasimba yokuchera miti zvakaita kuti Rhineland ive nemaindasitiri. Nemanyuko ari pedyo emarasha muMark, uye kupinda nomurwizi Rhine kuenda kuNorth Sea, mhenderekedzo yokumadokero yeRhine muRhineland yakava nzvimbo huru yemabhizimisi muGermany muzana remakore rechi19. Pakazosvika 1848, maguta eAachen, Cologne neDüsseldorf akanga ava nemaindasitiri akawanda, uye maindasitiri akasiyana-siyana akanga ava kuvapo. Pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechi19, vanopfuura 90% yevagari veRhineland vaiita zvekurima (kusanganisira kuveza matanda), asi muna 1933, 12% chete ndiyo yakanga ichiri kushanda mune zvekurima. Pakazosvika 1848, kirasi huru yevashandi vemaindasitiri, iyo proletariat, yakanga yave kusimukira uye, nekuda kweNapoleonic France, mwero wekudzidza waive wakakwira uye waive unoshanda mune zvematongerwo enyika. Nepo mune dzimwe nyika dzeGermany bourgeoisie duku yakatungamirira kumuka kwa 1848, muRhineland proletariat yakanga ichitsigira zvido zvayo pachena kurwisana nebourgeoisie kare kare muna 1840. Muna 1848, Prussia yakadzora Rhineland sechikamu che"Western Prussia", yakanga yatanga kuwana nzvimbo munzvimbo ino muna 1614. Mukati meNguva yaNapoleon, sezvakataurwa pamusoro apa, Rhineland kumadokero kweRhine yakanga yabatanidzwa muFrance uye zvivako zvayo zvehurumende zvakabviswa. Asi, pashure pokukundwa kwaNapoleon muna 1814, Prussia yakatora mhenderekedzo yokumadokero yeRhineland. Hurumende yaro yaibata vagari veRhineland sevanhu vokune dzimwe nyika, uye yakatanga...  Mubvunzo: Rhineland yakatanga rini kudzorwa neFrance yaNapoleon?
1795 Makore gumi nemapfumbamwe