Rangarira ndima iri pasi apa uye ipapo pindura mubvunzo gare gare mumutauro mumwe chetewo sechikamu:  Kupfuura: Nzira huru dzomuviri dzinotsanangurwa pamusoro apa, dzakadai seglycolysis uye kutenderera kwecitric acid, dziripo muzvinhu zvose zvipenyu zvitatu uye dzaivapo mumadzitateguru edu ose akafanana. Sero remadzitateguru aya rakanga riri prokaryotic uye zvimwe raiva methanogen raiva nemaamino acid akawanda, nucleotide, carbohydrate uye lipid metabolism. Kuchengetwa kwenzira idzi dzekare munguva yekushanduka-shanduka kunogona kuva mugumisiro wekuti maitiro aya ave ari mhinduro yakanakisisa yezvinetso zvavo zvepfungwa, nemigwagwa yakadai seglycolysis uye citric acid cycle inogadzira zvigadzirwa zvavo zvekupedzisira zvakanyanya uye mune nhamba shoma yematanho. Nzira dzokutanga dzomuviri dzinoshandiswa nemakemikari dzinogona kunge dzaiva zvikamu zvepurine nucleotide metabolism, nepo nzira dzekare dzomuviri dzakanga dziri chikamu chenyika yekare yeRNA. Mienzaniso yakawanda yakataurwa kuti irondedzere nzira idzo nzira itsva dzomuviri dzinoshanduka. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuwedzerwa kwemaenzyme matsva mumutsetse kunzira pfupi yemadzitateguru, kudzokororwa uyezve kupatsanurwa kwenzira dzese pamwe nekushandiswa kwemaenzyme akambovapo uye kuunganidzwa kwavo munzira nyowani yekupindura. Kukosha kwezvirongwa izvi hakunyatsonzwisisike, asi zvidzidzo zvegenomic zvakaratidza kuti maenzayimu ari munzira angangove aine madzitateguru akafanana, zvichiratidza kuti nzira dzakawanda dzakashanduka-shanduka nhanho nhanho nemabasa matsva akagadzirwa kubva pamatanho aripo munzira. Chimwe chimiro chinobva muzvidzidzo zvinotsvakurudza kushanduka kwemapuroteni mumagetsi emagetsi, izvi zvakaratidza kuti ma enzymes anogadziriswa, kukwereta ma enzymes kuti aite mabasa akafanana mumigwagwa yakasiyana-siyana yemagetsi (yakajeka mu database yeMANET). Izvi zvinogadziriswa zvinoguma mune shanduko ye enzymatic mosaic. Chechitatu ndechokuti zvimwe zvikamu zvomuviri zvinogona kuvapo se"modules" dzinogona kushandiswazve munzira dzakasiyana-siyana uye kuita mabasa akafanana pamamorekuru akasiyana-siyana.  Mubvunzo: Chii chaiva sero remadzitateguru ose?
zvinorarama