Pedzisa mashoko anotevera: Utongi hwechiIslam hwaitungamirirwa naOthman hwakazopinda muFars (yava kunzi Iran) muna 650 uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzomuKhorāsān (yava kunzi Afghanistan) muna 651. Kukundwa kweArmenia kwakanga kwatanga kuma640. Kutonga kwake kwakaonawo kuratidzira kwakapararira uye nyongano dzakapedzisira dzatungamirira ku
kupandukira nezvombo nokupondwa kwake.