Rangarira ndima iri pasi apa uye ipapo pindura mubvunzo gare gare mumutauro mumwe chetewo sechikamu:  Kupfuura: Muhafu yose yechipiri yezana ramakore rechi 18, Louisiana yakanga iri chidhori pabhodhi reEurope rezvematongerwe enyika. Yakanga ichidzorwa navaFrench, avo vaiva nenzvimbo duku shomanene dzokugara pedyo neMississippi nedzimwe nzizi huru. France yakapa nharaunda yacho kuSpain muChibvumirano chakavanzika cheFontainebleau (1762). Kutevera kukundwa kweFrance muHondo Yamakore Manomwe, Spain yakawana kutonga kwenharaunda yekumadokero kweMississippi uye maBritish nharaunda iri kumabvazuva kwerwizi. Kutevera kugadzwa kweUnited States, maAmerican akatonga nzvimbo iri kumabvazuva kweMississippi uye kuchamhembe kweNew Orleans. Nyaya huru yevaAmerica yaiva yokufamba vakasununguka kuMississippi vachienda kugungwa. Sezvo nyika dzacho dzakanga dzichigara zvishoma nezvishoma nevapoteri vashomanana vokuAmerica, vanhu vokuAmerica vakawanda, kusanganisira Jefferson, vakafunga kuti ndima yacho yaizotorwa "chidimbu nechidimbu". Ngozi yokuti rimwe simba ringaitora kuSpain yakanga yaneta yakaita kuti "kudzokorora kwakadzama" kworutivi urwu rwetsika kuve kunodikanwa. New Orleans yakanga yatova inokosha pakutakura zvinhu zvokurima kuenda nokudzoka kunzvimbo dzeUnited States dziri kumadokero kweMakomo eAppalachian. Sungano yaPinckney, yakasainwa neSpain musi waOctober 27, 1795, yakapa vatengesi vokuAmerica "kodzero yokuisa zvinhu" muNew Orleans, ichivapa mukana wokushandisa chiteshi chengarava kuti vachengete zvinhu zvaizotengeswa kunze kwenyika. Vanhu vokuAmerica vaishandisa kodzero iyi kuti vatakure zvinhu zvakadai seupfu, fodya, nyama yenguruve, bhekoni, mafuta emhuka, minhenga, muto, ruomba, uye chizi. Chibvumirano chacho chakazivisawo kodzero dzeAmerica dzokufamba muMississippi yose, iyo yakanga yava inokosha kutengeserana kunowedzera kwenharaunda dzokumadokero. Muna 1798, Spain yakadzima chibvumirano chaibvumira kushandiswa kweAmerica kweNew Orleans, ichivhiringidza zvikuru vaAmerica. Muna 1801, Gavhuna weSpain Don Juan Manuel de Salcedo akatora nzvimbo yaMarquis weCasa Calvo, uye akadzorera kodzero dzeAmerica dzokuisa zvinhu. Zvisinei, muna 1800 Spain yakanga yadzorera nharaunda yeLouisiana kuFrance sorutivi rwechibvumirano chakavanzika chaNapoleon cheTatu cheSan Ildefonso. Nharaunda yacho yakaramba iri pasi pokutonga kweSpain, kutozosvikira kuchinjwa kwesimba kuFrance pa...  Mubvunzo: Vazvinabhizimisi vokuAmerica vakapiwa kodzero yokuisa mari muhomwe rini?
Gumiguru 27, 1795