Pedzisa mutsara unotevera: Zana remakore rechi19 raiva nenguva yakaoma kuSpain. Vaya vaitsigira kuchinja hurumende yeSpain vairwira simba rezvematongerwe enyika nevaichengetedza, avo vakaedza kudzivisa kuchinja kuti kusaitike. Mamwe maruramiro, mutsika yakanga yatanga neBumbiro reSpain ra 1812, akatsvaka kuganhurira simba roumambo hweSpain nokutanga hurumende yoruramiro. Shanduko dza1812 hadzina kugara kwenguva refu pashure pokunge Mambo Ferdinand VII aparadza Bumbiro reMitemo ndokugumisa hurumende yechiRiberal yeupenyu hupfupi ne
Rubatsiro rwechiuto rwevaFrench. Kubvuta hurumende kunobudirira kwakanga kwaitwa ka12 pakati pa1814 na1874. Kwakanga kune kuedza kwakati kuti kwokugadzirisazve gadziriro yezvematongerwe enyika kuti iwirirane nezvinoitika munzanga. Kusvikira kuma1850, upfumi hweSpain hwainyanya kubva pakurima. Pakanga pane kukura kuduku kweboka revanhu vomuzana ramakambani kana kuti rezvokutengeserana. Hurumende yevaridzi venyika yakaramba iine simba; vanhu vashomanana vaiva nenzvimbo dzakakura (dzainzi "latifundia") pamwe chete nenzvimbo dzose dzehurumende dzaikosha. Simba ravaridzi venyika rakadenhwa nemasangano emaindasitiri neokutengesa, kazhinji pasina kubudirira.