Pedzisa mutsara unotevera: Muna 1578, mukoma waAhmad, Sultan Abu Marwan Abd al-Malik I, akafa muhondo yairwisana neuto rePortugal pa
Ksar-el-Kebir. Ahmad akanzi akatsiva mukoma wake ndokutanga kutonga kwake pakati pechiremera chitsva chakawanikwa nepfuma kubva murudzikinuro rwevasungwa vechiPutukezi.