Pedzisa mutsara unotevera: Mukwikwidzi mukuru mumwe chete akanga ari Spain yevaHabsburg, iyo England yakarwa nayo muEurope uye muAmerica mukurwa kwakaputika muHondo yeAnglo-Spanish ya1585<unk>1604. Kuedza kwaPhilip II weSpain kupinda muEngland neSpanish Armada muna 1588 kwakakurumbira kukundwa, asi ipapo England yakavamba nhimbe isina kubudirira zvakaenzana kuSpain neSpanish Armada.
Drake-Norris Expedition ya1589. Hondo yacho yakapfuurira kusvikira pakasainwa Chibvumirano cheLondon gore rakatevera rufu rwaElizabeth.