Nyora kupfuurira kweiyi ndima - Muna July 1943, pashure pokunge maAllies adzingirira Italy muNorth Africa uye pashure pacho apinda muSicily
, Grand Council of Fascism - ichitsigirwa naMambo Victor Emmanuel III - yakadonhedza ndokusunga Mussolini. Hurumende itsva yakatanga nhaurirano dzorugare dzakavanzika namasimba eAllied. Apo Armistice yeCassibile yakaziviswa 8 September, Germany yakanga yakagadzirira uye yakakurumidza kupindira. Jerimani yakatora rutivi rwokuchamhembe rweItaly, yakasunungura Mussolini ndokumuunza kunzvimbo yaigarwa neGermany kuti agadzire hurumende yechitsuwa. Social Republic yeItaly yakaziviswa musi wa23 September 1943. Kunyange zvazvo RSI yaiti yaiva nesimba pamusoro penzvimbo huru yeItaly, simba rayo "rechokwadi" raingova pachikamu chiduku cheItaly. RSI yakagamuchira kuzivikanwa kwedhipatimendi kubva kumasimba eAxis chete uye nyika dzavo dze satellite. Finland neVichy France, apo dzaifamba nomugwara reNazi, hadzina kurigamuchira. Ukama husiri hwepamutemo hwakachengetwa neArgentina, Portugal, Spain uye, kupfurikidza nevamiriri vezvokutengeserana, Switzerland. Vatican City haina kuziva RSI.