Rangarira ndima iri pasi apa uye ipapo pindura mubvunzo gare gare mumutauro mumwe chetewo sechikamu:  Passage: Kubvira ipapo, synthesis yemazuva ano yakawedzerwa kutsanangura zviitiko zvehupenyu pamwero wakazara uye unobatanidza wehutongi hwehupenyu, kubva kumajini kusvika kumarudzi. Imwe nzwisiso, inozivikanwa se"evolutionary developmental biology" uye isingazivikanwi se"evo-devo", inosimbisa kuti kuchinja pakati pezvizvarwa (shanduko) kunoshanda sei pamiitiro yokuchinja mukati mezvisikwa (kukura). Kubvira pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi21 uye zvichienderana nezvakawanikwa mumakumi emakore achangopfuura, dzimwe nyanzvi dzezvinhu zvipenyu dzakataura kuti kushanduka kwezvinhu zvakasikwa, izvo zvaizotsanangura migumisiro yezvinhu zvisiri zvemavara, zvakadai seepigenetics, migumisiro yevabereki, nhaka yezvakatipoteredza uye nhaka yemagariro, uye kushanduka.  Mubvunzo: Nei pfungwa yokubatanidza zvinhu yakawedzerwa?
kutsanangura zviitiko zvebiology pamwero uzere uye unobatanidza weherarchy yebiology, kubva kumajini kusvika kumarudzi