Pedzisa mutsara unotevera: Muma1950, Gavin de Beer ndiye akatanga kutaura nezvekupfuura uku senzvimbo ingangodaro yaizowanikwa
Hannibal akanga ayambuka Alps. Zvisinei, nyanzvi yakakurumbira yePolybian F. W. Walbank akaramba dzidziso yaDe Beer muna 1956.