Nyorai kupfuurira kweiyi ndima - Pashure pokuparadzwa kwokupedzisira kwema40, kuumbwa kwebato kwakachinja zvikuru. Sangano rakanga rakaderera zvikuru rakatsigirwa mukutanga kwema50 nekukura kwevaKurd uye kwenguva ya1949-1950 bato rakatungamirwa kubva kuKurdistan panzvimbo peBaghdad. Vanodokuva vatungamiriri vose vakare, zvikurukuru vaBaghdadi vakanga vasungwa, vachigadzira nzvimbo isina chinhu iyo mitezo yechiKurd yakakurumidza kuzadza. Nguva iyi yakaonawo kuderera kukuru kwenhengo dzechiJudha, pasina mubvunzo dzakabatanidzwa nekubuda kukuru kwevaJudha vanenge 120 000 kubva kuIraq panguva ino. Pakati pa1952 na1954 nhevedzano yokumukira yakatungamirira kukugadzwa kwomutemo wehondo, kurambidzwa kwemapato ose ezvematongerwe enyika, masangano etsika, masangano, uye nhau dzakazvimirira, uye kusungwa kwavatungamiriri vadzo. Iyi nhevedzano yakatangwa mukati meimwe yenguva dzakawanda dzaNuri al-Said dzokutonga hurumende. ICP, iyo yakanga yagara iri sangano risiri pamutemo, yakagamuchira gwaro idzva renyika muna 1953 iro rakanga rakasiyana negwaro ra1944 pakuti rakabvuma kupatsanurwa kwevanhu vechiKurd. Panguva ino, maererano nerimwe bhuku, boka racho raiva nevanhu vanenge 500. Mhirizhonga pamusoro pemamiriro ezvinhu omujeri yakatanga muna June naSeptember 1953, kutanga muBaghdad uye ipapo muKut, zvichiguma norufu rwevasungwa vakawanda vezvematongerwe enyika veCommunist mumaoko emapurisa. Ikoku kwakaparira kuchema kworudzi uye kwakakunda vatsigiri vazhinji kurutivi rwechinangwa chechiKomonisiti. Pamusangano wechipiri webato muna 1956, bato rakagamuchira zviri pamutemo chimiro chepan-Arabist. Ikoku kwakapesvedzerwa kwete bedzi nechibvumirano chezvombo pakati peEgypt neUSSR muna July 1955, asiwo nehurumende yeEgypt yeSuez Canal gore rakatevera, zvichiguma neAnglo-French-Israeli kurwisa Egipita
. Iyi mirangariro yaNasserist pakupedzisira yaizova nzvimbo yekukakavadzana pashure peshanduko ya1958. Muna 1958, bato rakatsigira shanduko uye hurumende itsva yaAbd al-Karim Qasim, uyo aivimba zvakanyanya nerutsigiro rwayo.