Pedzisa mashoko anotevera: Munhoroondo yePoland, nzvimbo iyi yave iine zviitiko zvakawanda zvinoshamisa. Kuratidzira kworudzi kwakaitika imomo mukati menguva yapamberi pokutanga kweRussian Revolution.
Kumuka kwaJanuary kwa1863. Musi waFebruary 27, 1861, mabara eRussia akauraya vanhu vashanu. Musi waApril 8, 1861, mapoka mashanu evashandi uye mapoka maviri evashandi vokuRussia (anenge vanhu 1 300) vaitungamirirwa naGeneral vakaita kuuraya kwevanhu vasina mhosva, zvichiita kuti vanhu vanopfuura 100 vafe.