Rangarira ndima iri pasi apa uye ipapo pindura mubvunzo gare gare mumutauro mumwe chetewo sechikamu:  Passage: The mangwanani Ming dzinza (Chinese: 明; pinyin: Míng, 1368<unk>1644) akaedzawo kushandisa mapepa mari mangwanani re-kubatanidzwa nguva. Mari iyi yakasanganawo nokudengenyeka kwakakurumidza uye nyaya dzakamiswa muna 1450 kunyange zvazvo mabhiri akaramba ari mukutenderera kusvikira muna 1573. Makore okupedzisira ehurumende yaMing ndipo pakatangazve kudhindwa mabhuku, Li Zicheng paakatyisidzira Beijing muna 1643 na1645. Nokuda kworuzhinji rweMing China yakanga ine gadziriro yomunhu oga bedzi yemari nokuda kwezvibvumirano zvose zvinokosha. Sirivha, iyo yaiyerera ichibva mhiri kwemakungwa, yakatanga kushandiswa semari mupurovhinzi yeFar South yeGuangdong uko yakapararira kunharaunda yepasi yeYangzi muna 1423 apo yakava mari yepamutemo yokubhadhara mitero. Mitero yemapurovhinzi yaifanira kubhadharwa kuguta guru nesirivha pashure pa1465, vanogadzira munyu vaifanira kubhadhara nesirivha kubvira muna 1475 uye kuregererwa pabasa raifanira kubhadharwa nesirivha kubvira muna 1485. Chinodikanwa cheChina chesirivha chakasangana nezvinotengwa neSpain kubva kuAmerica, zvikurukuru Potosí muPeru neMexico, pashure pokunge vaSpain vagara muManila muna 1571. Yakanga ichipararira semadhora eSpanish akadhindwa dzimwe nguva akaiswa chisimbiso nemagwaro echiChinese anozivikanwa se"mavara emucheka" ayo airatidza kuti akanga asimbiswa nomutengesi uye akasarudzwa kuva echokwadi. Sirivha yokuSpain yaitengeswawo sezvidhinha (zvinozivikanwa se sycee kana kuti yuanbao) izvo zvairema liang (inenge magiramu 36) kunyange zvazvo kuchena uye uremu zvaisiyana-siyana munzvimbo nenzvimbo. Liang yaiwanzonzi nevaEurope tael muchiMalay. Mari dzokutanga dzechiChinese dzechiChinese dzaiva nemashoko akafanana nedhora reSpain, zvichiita kuti pave nokuramba kwakafanana mune zvimwe zvinhu pakati pemazita okuti "yuan" uye "dollar" mumutauro wechiChinese.  Mubvunzo: Mugadziri wemunyu aibhadhara sei?
sirivha