Nyorai kuenderera mberi kweiyi ndima - Republic of China (ROC) yakapinda muMitambo yayo yekutanga yeOlympic yezhizha muna 1932 pasi pezita re "China". Pashure peHondo yeVanhu veChina, ROC yakadzokera shure
kuchitsuwa cheTaiwan muna 1949, uye vatambi vanobva kuTaiwan chete ndivo vave vachikwikwidza vachimiririra chitsuwa ichi kubvira ipapo. Muna 1971, ROC yakadzingwa muUnited Nations, asi yakabvumidzwa kukwikwidza pasi pezita rayo repamutemo, mureza, uye rwiyo mu1972 Winter, 1972 Summer, uye 1976 Winter Olympics. Rakarambidzwa kumiririrwa zviri pamutemo mu1976 Summer Olympics uye rakariramba somugumisiro. Chisarudzo cheNagoya cha1979 chakabvumira ROC kukwikwidza pasi pezita risinganzwisisike-rakajeka re "Chinese Taipei"; yakaratidzira kupokana nesarudzo iyi uye yakarambawo Mitambo yeOlympic yeZhizha ya1980, asi yakakwikwidza pasi pezita iri kubvira maOlympic echando a1984.