Pedzisa mutsara unotevera: Mavambo eND anogona kuteverwa kusvika kukundikana kwa1864 kwe
January 1863 Uprising uye kusvika kunguva yePositivism muPoland. Pashure pokunge Kumukira ikoko - kwokupedzisira munhevedzano yekumukira kwePoland kwezana ramakore rechi 19 - kwakanga kwaparadzwa nenzira yeropa nevakagovera Poland, chizvarwa chitsva chavagari vomunyika vokuPoland nevezvematongerwe enyika chakagumisa kuti rusununguko rwePoland rwaisazowanwa kupfurikidza nesimba munhandare yehondo, asi kupfurikidza nedzidzo netsika.