Pedzisa mutsara unotevera: Kuvandudzwa kwetsika yenyika yeLithuania uye kuzivikanwa kwenyika kwakawedzera kuremedzwa nekurambidzwa kweLithuania, chimwe chezviito zvekudzvinyirira zvakatevera
kumukira kwa1863. Pashure pokumukira, uranda pakupedzisira hwakasiyiwa. Kumutsidzirwa kwakatanga pakati pevanhu vaduku vakadzidza veLithuania avo vakapinda zvidzidzo zvedzidzo yepamusoro mumayunivhesiti eUmambo hweRussia uye nyika dzekunze. Vazhinji vakanga vari vanakomana vemapurazi akapfuma uye nokudaro, vachiuya kubva kumakirasi evarimi vakanga vasingakanganiswi nePolonisation. Sangano racho rakaguma nokubudiswa kwemapepanhau echiLithuanian anonzi "Aušra" uye "Varpas", achiteverwa nokubudiswa kwenhetembo nemabhuku muchiLithuanian. Zvinyorwa izvi zvakanyatsorondedzera nhoroondo yeGrand Duchy yeLithuania, zvichiratidza kuti rudzi rwacho rwaimbova simba guru raiva nevanhu vakawanda vaiva magamba.