Archimedes akanga zvichida musayendisiti wokutanga anozivikanwa kuti akarondedzera zvakasikwa pamwe axioms (kana misimboti) uye ipapo kubvisa migumisiro itsva kubva kwavari. Saka akaedza kurondedzera "zvinhu zvose" kutanga kubva axioms shoma. Chero "dzidziso zvose" iri zvakafanana kutarisirwa kuti kwakavakirwa axioms uye kubvisa zvose observable kuitika kubva kwavari. Kutevera Democritean atomism, zvemichina uzivi remakore rechi17 vakafunga kuti masimba ose aigona pakupedzisira kuderedzwa kuti kuonana masimba pakati maatomu, ipapo akafungidzira sezvo duku zvikamu zvakasimba. Muzana remakore rechi17, Isaac Newton rondedzero refu-kure simba giravhiti zvaireva kuti kwete masimba ose zvinhu zvinobva zvakasikwa kuuya kuonana. basa Newton vake Mathematical mu yake Principles of Natural Philosophy akabata muenzaniso uyu "zvinhu zvose" kutanga, ichi mberi kubatanidza mutemo mashoma axioms. Chero "dzidziso zvose" iri zvakafanana kutarisirwa kuti kwakavakirwa axioms uye kubvisa zvose zvinooneka kuitika kubva kwavari.
dzidziso shomanana