Zita remari: Li Zicheng (Chinese: 李子; pinyin: Míng, 1368<unk>1644) akaedzawo kushandisa mapepa emari munguva yekutanga yekubatanidzwa. Mari iyi yakasanganawo nekukwira kwemari nekukurumidza uye nyaya dzakamiswa muna 1450 kunyangwe mapepa akaramba ari mukutenderera kusvika 1573. Yakanga iri mumakore ekupedzisira emamambo eMing apo Li Zicheng akatyisidzira Beijing muna 1643 na1645 kuti kudhinda kwakaitika zvakare. Kune mazhinji eMing China yaive nehurongwa hwepachivande hwemari yezvinhu zvese zvakakosha. Sirivheri, yaiyerera ichibva mhiri kwemakungwa, yakatanga kushandiswa semari muFar South yeGuangdong province kwayakapararira kunharaunda yeYangzi yakaderera na1423 payakave mari yepamutemo yekubhadhara mitero. Mari yematunhu yaifanira kuendeswa kuguta guru muna 1465, mushure mekubhadhara sirivheri yemunyu kubva ku1475 yuan uye masheya esirivha akabhadharwa kusvika 1573.
sirivha