Rangarira ndima iri pasi apa uye ipapo pindura mubvunzo gare gare mumutauro mumwe chetewo sechikamu:  Kupfuura: Venus chiratidzo chikuru chedenga reusiku, uye naizvozvo chave chichikosha zvikuru mungano, kuongorora nyeredzi uye ngano munhau yose uye mutsika dzakasiyana-siyana. Vadetembi vekare vakadai saHomer, Sappho, Ovid naVirgil vakataura nezvenyeredzi nechiedza chayo. Vanyanduri vakadai saWilliam Blake, Robert Frost, Alfred Lord Tennyson naWilliam Wordsworth vakanyora odes kwairi. Nemhaka yokuti kufamba kweVenus kunoratidzika kuva kusingapfuuriki (kunonyangarika nemhaka yokuswedera kwayo pedyo nezuva, kwemazuva akawanda panguva imwe, uye ipapo kunoonekwazve pane imwe nzvimbo), dzimwe tsika hadzina kuziva Venus sechinhu chimwe chete; panzvimbo pezvo, vakafunga kuti yaiva nyeredzi mbiri dzakasiyana pane imwe nzvimbo: nyeredzi yemangwanani uye nyeredzi yemanheru. Kunyanguvezvo, chisimbiso chendiro chomunguva yaJemdet Nasr chinoratidza kuti vaSumeria vakare vakanga vatoziva kuti nyeredzi dzamambakwedza nedzamanheru dzaiva chinhu chimwe chetecho chokudenga. VaSumeria vakabatanidza nyika namwarikadzi Inanna (anozivikanwa saIshtar navaAkkadians navaBhabhironi venguva yemberi), uye ngano dzavo dzaInanna kazhinji kazhinji dzinongova mienzanisiro yokufamba kunoratidzika uye kutenderera kwepasi. Munguva yeBhabhironi rekare, nyika yeVenus yaizivikanwa saNinsi'anna, uye gare gare saDilbat. Zita rokuti "Ninsi'anna" rinoshandurwa kuti "mukadzi waMwari, chiedza chokudenga", iro rinonongedzera kuVenus se"nyeredzi" inopenya zvikurusa inooneka. Runyoro rwokutanga rwezita racho rwakanyorwa nechiratidzo checuneiform si4 (= SU, zvichireva kuti "kuva mutsvuku"), uye revo yapakuvamba ingave yakanga iri "mukadzi woumwari wokutsvuka kwedenga", mukunongedzera kuruvara rwedenga remangwanani neremanheru. Venus inotsanangurwa mumagwaro eBhabhironi akanyorwa nemanyorero akadai sebhodhi reVenus reAmmisaduqa, iro rinorondedzera zvaionekwa zvichida kubva muna 1600 BC. MuchiChinese nyika inonzi Jīn-xīng (金星), nyika yegoridhe yesimbi. MuIndia Shukra Graha ("pasi Shukra") iro rakatumidzwa zita remutsvene ane simba Shukra. Shukra iro rinoshandiswa muIndia Vedic nyeredzi rinoreva "chakajeka, chakachena" kana kuti "kupenya, kujeka" muchiSanskrit. Imwe yeNavagraha pfumbamwe, inofungidzirwa kuti inobata pfuma, mufarwa uye...  Mubvunzo: Phosphoros inorevei?
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