Rangarira ndima iri pasi apa uye ipapo pindura mubvunzo gare gare mumutauro mumwe chetewo sechikamu:  Passage: Mushure mekukunda kwake muhondo yevagari vemo, Muawiyah akatanga nhevedzano yekurwiswa kwezvivakwa zveByzantine muAfrica, Sicily neEast. Pakazosvika 670, ngarava dzevaMuslim dzakanga dzapinda muGungwa reMarmara ndokugara muCyzicus munguva yechando. Makore mana gare gare, ngarava huru dzechiMuslim dzakaonekazve muMarmara ndokugadzazve hwaro paCyzicus, kubva ipapo dzakapamba mhenderekedzo dzeByzantium dzinenge panguva yaidiwa. Pakupedzisira muna 676, Muawiyah akatumira uto kuti rinorwisa Constantinople kubva kunyika, uyewo, achitanga Kurwiswa Kwekutanga kweguta racho nevaArab. Constantine IV (m. 661<unk>685) zvisinei akashandisa chombo chitsva chinoparadza chakazozivikanwa se "moto wechiGiriki", chakagadzirwa nemupoteri wechiKristu kubva kuSyria anonzi Kallinikos weHeliopolis, kuti akunde zvine mutsindo ngarava dzehondo dzeUmayyad muGungwa reMarmara, zvichikonzera kusimudzwa kwekukombwa muna 678. Mauto evaMuslim akadzoka akarasikirwa nezvimwe zvakawanda nekuda kwemadutu, nepo mauto akarasikirwa nevarume vazhinji kumauto ezvinyorwa akavarwisa munzira yavo yekudzoka. Pakati peavo vakaurayiwa mukukombwa aive Eyup, mutakuri wemureza waMuhammad uye wekupedzisira wevafambidzani vake; kuvaMuslim nhasi, guva rake rinoonekwa seimwe yenzvimbo dzinoyera kwazvo muIstanbul. Kukunda kweByzantium vaUmayyad vakapinda muEurope kwakamisa kuwedzera kwechiIslam muEurope kwemakore anoda kusvika makumi matatu.  Mubvunzo: Muawiyah akatumira uto rake rini?
Nhamba 676