Pedzisa mutsara unotevera:
hondo yevagari vemo yakaputika muumambo hwevaMuslim semhedzisiro yekupondwa kwaOthman uye kusarudzwa kwaAli semukadzi, Rashidun Caliphate yakatsiviwa neumambo hweUmayyad, neSyria senzvimbo yayo uye Damascus guta rayo guru kwezana ramakore rinotevera kuuya.