Pedzisa mutsara unotevera: Abdelwahid Aboud Mackaye (akazvarwa muna 1953) mutungamiri weChad anopandukira akabatanidzwa muhondo yekubvisa Mutungamiri weChad Idriss Déby. Pakutanga murwi muDemocratic Revolutionary Council (CDR) militia panguva yekutanga yeChad Civil War, pasi paDéby akazova mushandi wehurumende asati apinda muvapanduki muna 2003. Mushure mekunge ave kwenguva yekutanga muFUC uye gare gare muUFDD, akavamba muna 2007 UFDD-Fundamental, iyo yakabatanidzwa munaFebruary 2008 kune
kurwisa N'Djamena.