Rangarira ndima iri pasi apa uye ipapo pindura mubvunzo gare gare mumutauro mumwe chetewo sechikamu:  Kupfuura: Muna 212 BC, Mambo Qin Shi Huang akarayira kuti mabhuku ose muUmambo hwaQin kunze kweaya akabvumirwa zviri pamutemo apiswe. Uyu murairo hauna kuteererwa kwose kwose, asi somuuyo womurairo uyu zvishomanene zvinozivikanwa pamusoro pemasvomhu ekare echiChina pamberi peiyi musi. Pashure pokupiswa kwamabhuku muna 212 BC, dzinza raHan (202 BC<unk>220 AD) rakagadzira mabasa emasvomhu ayo angangodaro akawedzera pamabasa akarasika zvino. Rinokosha zvikurusa raaya iThe Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art, zita rizere rayo rakaoneka naAD 179, asi rakanga riripo murutivi pasi pemamwe mazita pamberi pezvi. Iine zvinetso zvemashoko 246 zvinobatanidza kurima, bhizimisi, kushandiswa kwejometri kufungidzira urefu hwekupararira uye hukama hwehuwandu hweChina pagoda shongwe, unyanzvi, kuongorora, uye kunosanganisira mashoko pamusoro pemakona matatu akarurama. Yakagadzira uchapupu hwemasvomhu hwepythagorean theorem, uye nzira yemasvomhu yekubvisa kwaGaussian. Bhuku racho rinopawo kukosha kwepi, iyo nyanzvi dzemasvomhu dzechiChinese pakutanga dzaifungidzira kuti yaiva 3 kusvikira Liu Xin (akafa muna 2005) aziva kukosha kwacho. 23 AD) akapa chiverengero che 3.1457 uye pashure Zhang Heng (78<unk>139) akafungidzira pi se 3.1724, pamwe chete ne3.162 nokutora mudzi wechina we10. Liu Hui akatsinhira pamusoro peZvitsauko Zvipfumbamwe muzana ramakore rechitatu AD ndokupa ukoshi hwapi hwakarurama kunzvimbo 5 dzegumi (kureva 3.14159). Kunyange zvazvo yakanga iri nyaya yokungwarira pakuverenga kupfuura kunzwisisa, muzana remakore rechishanu AD Zu Chongzhi akaverenga kukosha kwapi kusvika kunzvimbo nomwe dzegumi (kureva 3.141592), uko kwakaramba kuri kukosha kwakarurama kwapi kwamakore anenge 1000 akatevera. Akagadzirawo nzira iyo yaizodaidzwa gare gare kuti nheyo yaCavalieri yokuwana vhoriyamu yebhora. Chiratidzo chemvura yakakwirira yemasvomhu echiChinese chakaitika muzana remakore rechi13 mukati mehafu yekupedzisira yeimba yaMambo Song (960<unk>1279), pamwe chete nekusimudzirwa kwechiChinese algebra. Rugwaro runokosha zvikurusa rwomunguva iyoyo ndirwo Girazi Rinokosha reZvinhu Zvina rakanyorwa naZhu Shijie (1249<unk>1314), rinobata nokupedza panguva imwe chete kuenzanisa kwepamusoro kwealgebraic uchishandisa...  Mubvunzo: Zita rakazara rokuti Mathematical arts rakavapo rini?
179 AD