Nyorai kupfuurira kweiyi ndima - Kuparara kwemari yeJapan muna 1991 kwakatungamira kunguva yekudzikira kwehupfumi inozivikanwa se "makumi gumi akarasika", dzimwe nguva zvino inowedzerwa se "makore makumi maviri akarasika". Kubva muna 1995 kusvika muna 2007, GDP yakaderera kubva pa$5.33 trillion kusvika pa$4.36 trillion mukutaura chaiko. Kubvira pakutanga kwema2000, Bank of Japan yakatanga kukurudzira kukura kweupfumi kuburikidza nehurongwa hutsva hwekurerutsa huwandu. Zvikwereti zvakaramba zvichikwira semhinduro kuGlobal Financial Crisis muna 2007-08, kudengenyeka kwenyika kweTōhoku
muna 2011, uye denda re COVID-19 rakatanga mukupera kwa2019. Kubva muna 2021, Japan ine chikwereti chehurumende chakakwira zvakanyanya kupfuura chero imwe nyika yakabudirira, inomira pa266% yeGDP. 45% yechikwereti ichi zvino inochengeterwa neBank of Japan. Hupfumi hweJapan hunotarisana nematambudziko akakura anokonzerwa nekukwegura uye kuderera kwehuwandu hwevanhu, hwakasvika pamamirioni zana nemakumi masere nemasere muna 2010 uye hwakadzikira kusvika pamamirioni zana nemakumi maviri neshanu nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemapfumbamwe muna 2020. Kufungidzira kunoratidza kuti nhamba yevanhu icharamba ichiderera, uye inogona kuderera kusvika pasi pemamiriyoni 100 pakupera kwezana remakore rechi21.