Pedzisa mutsara unotevera: Vatungamiriri vezvematongerwe enyika veHungary vaiva nezvinangwa zvikuru zviviri panguva yenhaurirano. Imwe yakanga iri kuwanazve chimiro chetsika (zvose zviri zviviri zviri pamutemo uye zvematongerwe enyika) chehurumende yeHungary, iyo yakarasika mushure mekunge
Shanduko yeHungary ya1848. Chimwe chaiva chokudzorera nhevedzano yemitemo yokugadziridza yeparamende yechimurenga ya1848, iyo yakanga yakavakirwa pamapoinzi 12 ayo akagadza kodzero dzemazuva ano dzevanhu uye dzezvematongerwe enyika, kuchinja kwezvemari uye kwevanhu muHungary. Kunyange Mitemo yaApril yeparamende yeshanduko yeHungary (kunze kwemitemo yakavakirwa pamapoinzi 9 ne10) yakadzorerwa naFrancis Joseph.