Pedzisa mutsara unotevera:
July Revolution ya 1830 muFrance, vapanduki vakamanikidza mambo kusiya chigaro uye vakagadzira July Monarchy nekurudziro kubva kuna mambo mutsva weFrance, Louis-Philippe. Louis-Philippe akanga avimbisa vapanduki vakadai saCiro Menotti kuti aizopindira kana Austria ikaedza kupindira muItaly nemauto. Achitya kurasikirwa nechigaro chake choumambo, Louis-Philippe haana, zvisinei, kupindira mukumukira kwakarongwa kwaMenotti. Mutongi weModena akasiya vatsigiri vake veCarbonari, akasunga Menotti navamwe vakarangana muna 1831, uye akakundazve hurumende yake achibatsirwa nemauto eAustria. Menotti akaurayiwa, uye pfungwa yokushanduka-shanduka kwaiva muModena yakanyangarika.