Rangarira ndima iri pasi apa uye ipapo pindura mubvunzo gare gare mumutauro mumwe chetewo sechikamu:  Kupfuura: Munda wacho wakatanga kuronga pasi pezita rokuti "clinical psychology" muna 1917 pamwe chete nokuvambwa kweAmerican Association of Clinical Psychology. Izvi zvakatora nguva bedzi kusvikira muna 1919, pashure pacho American Psychological Association (yakagadzwa naG. Stanley Hall muna 1892) yakagadzira chikamu cheClinical Psychology, icho chakapa chitupa kusvikira muna 1927. Kukura mumunda kwaive kunonoka kwemakore mashoma akatevera apo masangano akasiyana-siyana asina kubatana epfungwa akaungana pamwechete seAmerican Association of Applied Psychology muna 1930, iyo yaizoshanda senzvimbo huru yevaongorori vepfungwa kusvika mushure meHondo Yenyika II apo APA yakarongedzwazve. Muna 1945, APA yakaumba icho zvino chinonzi Chikamu 12, chikamu chayo chepfungwa dzokurapa, icho chinoramba chiri sangano rinotungamirira mumunda. Masangano ezvokurapa ndangariro nemasangano mune dzimwe nyika dzinotaura chiNgezi akavamba mapoka akafanana, kubatanidza muBritain, Canada, Australia, uye New Zealand.  Mubvunzo: kupi kupiwa zvitupa kwakaitika?
Muna 1927