Ray akadzidza paBallygunge Government High School, Calcutta, uye akapedza BA yake mune zvehupfumi paPresidency College, Calcutta ipapo yakabatana neYunivhesiti yeCalcutta, Kolkata. Kunyangwe hazvo kufarira kwake kwaigara kuri muhunyanzvi hwakanaka. Muna 1940, amai vake vakasimbirira kuti akadzidza paVisva-Bharinikati paSantranetan, yakavambwa naRabath Tagore. Ray akaramba nekuda kwerudo rwake rweCalcutta uye pfungwa dzepfungwa dzevanhu.
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