Pedzisa mutsara unotevera: Pakutanga kwema1860, mapato maviri eRussia nePoland munyika dzeBelarusian akanga atanga kuziva kuti basa rinokosha mu
kurwisana kwakanga kwava kuda kuitika kwakanga kuri kutamira kuvarimi, zvikurukuru vokuBelarus. Saka huwandu hukuru hwekuparadzira hwakaonekwa, hwakanangana nevarimi uye hwakanyorwa muchiBelarusian; kunyanya, anti-Russian, anti-Tsarist, anti-Eastern Orthodox "Manifesto" uye pepanhau "Peasants' Chokwadi" (1862<unk>1863) naKalinowski, uye anti-Polish, anti-Revolutionary, pro-Orthodox mabhukiti uye nhetembo (1862).