Rangarira ndima iri pasi apa uye ipapo pindura mubvunzo gare gare mumutauro mumwe chetewo sechikamu:  Kupfuura: Kubvira kuma1980, nyika dzakawanda dzakabatanidza kubaya nhomba yokurwisa Haemophilus influenzae rudzi B muzvirongwa zvavo zvenguva dzose zvokubaya nhomba dzevana. Ikoku kwakabvisa chaizvoizvo ichi chinoparira hosha sechikonzera meningitis muvana vaduku munyika idzodzo. Zvisinei, munyika dzine chirwere ichi chakanyanya, mushonga wacho uchiri kudhura. Nenzira yakafanana, kubayiwa nhomba kupesana nemapundu kwakakonzera kuderera kukuru kwenhamba yezviitiko zvepundu meningitis, iyo isati yabayiwa nhomba yakaitika mu15% yezviitiko zvose zvepundu. Mishonga yekudzivirira mapundu iripo kurwisa mapoka A, B, C, W135 uye Y. Munyika umo mushonga wekudzivirira mapundu weboka C wakaiswa, zviitiko zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona uhwu zvakaderera zvikuru. Mushonga wequadrivalent wava kuwanika, unobatanidza mishonga mina kunze kweB; kubayiwa nhomba iyi yeACW135Y yava kudiwa vhiza kuti munhu aende kuHajj. Kugadzirwa kwejekiseni rinorwisa boka reB meningococci kwakaratidza kuva kwakaoma zvikuru, sezvo mapuroteni aro epamusoro (anowanzoshandiswa kugadzira mushonga) anongokonzera kupindura kusina simba kubva kumuviri womuviri, kana kuti kuita zvinopesana nemapuroteni omunhu akajairika. Kunyange zvakadaro, dzimwe nyika (New Zealand, Cuba, Norway neChile) dzakagadzira mishonga yokudzivirira zvirwere yomunzvimbomo yeboka reB meningococci; mimwe yakaratidza migumisiro yakanaka uye inoshandiswa muzvirongwa zvomunzvimbomo zvokudzivirira zvirwere. Mishonga miviri mitsva yekudzivirira, yakabvumidzwa muna 2014, inoshanda pakurwisa mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzeboka reB meningococci. MuAfrica, kusvika nguva pfupi yadarika, nzira yekudzivirira nekudzora denda re meningococcal yaive yakavakirwa pakucherechedzwa kwechirwere nekudzivirirwa kwechimbichimbi kwevanhu vari panjodzi ne bivalent A / C kana trivalent A / C / W135 polysaccharide majekiseni, kunyangwe kuiswa kweMenAfriVac (meningococcus group A vaccine) kwakaratidza kushanda muvanhu vadiki uye yakatsanangurwa semuenzaniso wekubatana kwekugadzira zvigadzirwa munzvimbo dzine zviwanikwa zvishoma.Kurwisa majekiseni eStreptococcus pneumoniae ne pneumococcal...  Mubvunzo: Ndechipi chimwe chezvinetso zvomushonga wokudzivirira zvirwere munyika dzine chirwere ichi?
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