Rangarira ndima iri pasi apa uye ipapo pindura mubvunzo gare gare mumutauro mumwe chetewo sechikamu:  Passage: Hondo yeIndo-Pakistani ya1965 yaive mhedzisiro yemakakatanwa akaitika pakati paApril 1965 naGunyana 1965 pakati pePakistan neIndia. Kurwisana kwacho kwakatanga pashure peOperation Gibraltar yePakistan, iyo yakanga yakagadzirirwa kupinza mauto muJammu neKashmir kuti aite kuti vanhu vapandukire utongi hweIndia. India yakatsiva kupfurikidza nokutanga kurwisa kwechiuto kwakazara paWest Pakistan. Hondo yamazuva gumi namanomwe yakaparira zviuru zvavakarasikirwa kumativi ose ari maviri uye yakaona kurwisana kukuru kwemotokari dzakashongedzwa nezvombo uye hondo huru zvikurusa yamatangi chifo cheHondo yeNyika II. Hondo pakati penyika mbiri idzi dzakapera mushure mekunge United Nations yakaraira kuti zvimire moto zvichitevera kupindira kweSoviet Union neUnited States, uye kuburitswa kweTashkent Declaration. Hondo zhinji yakarwiwa nemauto enyika dzapasi muKashmir uye mumuganhu pakati peIndia nePakistan. Hondo iyi yakaona kuunganidzwa kukuru kwemauto muKashmir kubva pakuparadzaniswa kweBritish India muna 1947, nhamba yakangofukidzwa chete panguva ye2001 / 2002 kurwisana kwemauto pakati peIndia nePakistan. Hondo zhinji dzairwiwa neuto revarwi uye zvikwata zvevarwi, zvichitsigirwa zvikuru nemauto emhepo, uye masimba emauto. Mashoko akawanda ehondo iyi, kufanana neaya emamwe Hondo dzeIndo-Pakistani, anoramba asina kujeka. India yakanga ine simba pamusoro pePakistan apo rugare rwakaziviswa. Kunyange zvazvo nyika mbiri dzakarwisana, kurwisana uku kunoonekwa sekukundwa kwePakistan mune zvematongerwo enyika uye zvematongerwo enyika, sezvo yakanga isina kubudirira mukumutsa mhirizhonga muKashmir kana kuti yakanga isingakwanisi kuwana rubatsiro rwakakosha pamwero wepasi rose. Munyika yose, hondo iyi yakaonekwa mumamiriro ezvinhu ehondo huru yeCold War, uye yakaguma nekushanduka kukuru kwezvematongerwo enyika muAfrica. Hondo isati yatanga, United States neUnited Kingdom dzaiva shamwari huru dzeIndia nePakistan, sezvo dzaiva dziya dzainyanya kuvapa zvinhu zvechiuto uye rubatsiro rwekunze. Mukati nomushure mokurwisana kwacho,...  Mubvunzo: Hondo yeIndia nePakistan yakaitika mugore ripi?
Gore ra1965