Rangarira ndima iri pasi apa uye ipapo pindura mubvunzo gare gare mumutauro mumwe chetewo sechikamu:  Passage: Guta rinokosha mune zveupfumi, zvekufambisa, zvesainzi, zvedzidzo uye zvetsika muRussia uye nharaunda yakakura yeVolga-Vyatka, uye ndiyo nzvimbo huru yekushanya kwerwizi muRussia. Muchikamu chenhau cheguta mune nhamba huru yemayunivhesiti, dzimba dzemitambo, mamiziyamu nemachechi. Nizhny Novgorod iri makiromita anenge 400 kumabvazuva kweMoscow, apo rwizi rwaOka runoyerera muVolga. Vagari vemo: 1,250,619 (2010 Census); 1,311,252 (2002 Census); 1,438,133 (1989 Census). Guta rakavambwa muna 4 Kukadzi 1221 naPrince Yuri II weVladimir. Muna 1612 Kuzma Minin naMuchinda Dmitry Pozharsky vakaronga uto rokununura Moscow kuvaPolish. Muna 1817 Nizhny Novgorod yakava nzvimbo huru yezvokutengeserana yoUmambo hweRussia. Muna 1896 pamusangano, Kuratidzwa Kwose kweRussia kwakarongwa. Munguva yeSoviet Union, guta racho rakava nzvimbo inokosha yeindasitiri. Kunyanya, Gorky Automobile Plant yakavakwa munguva iyi. Ipapo guta racho rakapiwa zita remadunhurirwa rokuti "Russian Detroit". MuHondo Yenyika II, Gorky akava mupi mukuru wemidziyo yehondo kuEastern Front. Nemhaka yaikoku, Luftwaffe yairamba ichibhomba guta iri kubva mudenga. Mabhomba mazhinji echiGerman akawira munharaunda yeGorky Automobile Plant. Kunyange zvazvo nzvimbo dzose dzokubudisa dzaiva mufekitari yacho dzakaparadzwa chose chose, vagari veGorky vakavakazve fekitari yacho pashure pemazuva 100.  Mubvunzo: Guta racho riri munyika ipi?
Russia