Rangarira ndima iri pasi apa uye ipapo pindura mubvunzo gare gare mumutauro mumwe chetewo sechikamu:  Kupfuura: Kuwedzera kwakakomba kweasthma kunowanzonzi kurwisa kweasthma. Zviratidzo zvacho ndezvokuti munhu anenge ava kufema zvishoma, achifemereka, uye achiita seane chirwere chepfuva. Kufema kunorira kazhinji kazhinji pakufema kunze. Nepo izvi zviri zviratidzo zvikuru zveasthma, vamwe vanhu vanonyanya kuva nechikosoro, uye muzviitiko zvakakomba, kufamba kwemhepo kungakanganiswa zvikuru zvokuti hapana kurira kunonzwika. Muvana, marwadzo epachipfuva anowanzovapo. Zviratidzo zvinoitika mukati mekurwiswa neasthma zvinosanganisira kushandiswa kwemhasuru dzinoshanda dzokufema (sternocleidomastoid nemhasuru dze scalene dzomutsipa), pangava nepulse isingawirirani (pulse inenge isina simba paunenge uchifema uye yakasimba paunenge uchifema), uye kufutisa kwepachipfuva. Ruvara rwebhuruu rweganda nezvigunwe runogona kuitika nekuda kwekushayikwa kweokisijeni. Mukunyanyisa kupfava, huwandu hwepamusoro hwekufema (PEFR) ndeye ≥200 L/min, kana ≥50% yezvakanakisa zvakafanotaurwa. Chirwere cheasthma chakanyanyisa, chaimbozivikanwa se asthmaticus, chirwere cheasthma chakanyanyisa chisingapinduri pakurapwa nemishonga inodzora mapapu uye corticosteroids. Hafu yezviitiko zvinokonzerwa neutachiona nevamwe hunokonzerwa neallergen, kusvibiswa kwemhepo, kana kuti kushandiswa kwemishonga zvisina kukwana kana kuti zvisina kukodzera. Asthma isina kusimba rudzi rweasthma inosiyaniswa nekurwiswa kwakasimba, kwakasimba. Chirwere cheasthma yeBrittle Type 1 chirwere chine kuyerera kwakasiyana-siyana, pasinei nokurapwa zvikuru. Chirwere cheasthma chakapfava chorudzi rwechipiri chirwere cheasthma chakanyatsodzorwa chinokonzerwa nokuwedzera kwakasimba kamwe kamwe.  Mubvunzo: Misumbu ipi yomutsipa inorangarirwa kuva mhasuru dzokubetsera kana kuti kufema dzinobatanidzwa mukurwiswa asima?
sternocleidomastoid uye scalene tsandanyama