Rangarira ndima iri pasi apa uye ipapo pindura mubvunzo gare gare mumutauro mumwe chetewo sechikamu:  Kupfuura: TRIPS yakakurukurwa mukati meUruguay Round yeGeneral Agreement pamusoro peTariffs uye Trade (GATT) muna 1984-1994. Kubatanidzwa kwaro kwakanga kuri mugumo wepurogiramu yokukurudzira kwakasimba kwakaitwa neUnited States, ichitsigirwa neEuropean Union, Japan nedzimwe nyika dzakabudirira. Mishandirapamwe yokukurudzira zvoupfumi nenzira imwe chete pasi peGeneralized System of Preferences uye kumanikidzwa pasi peChikamu 301 cheTrade Act yakaita basa rinokosha mukukunda zvinzvimbo zvematongerwe enyika zvinokwikwidzana zvaifarirwa nenyika dzichiri kusimukira dzakadai seBrazil, asiwo kusanganisira Thailand, India uye Caribbean Basin states. Mukudzoka, nzira yeUnited States yekubatanidza mutemo wekutengeserana nemitemo yezvivakwa inogona kuteverwa kumashure kune zvebhizimisi zvevatungamiri vepamusoro paPfizer mukutanga kwema1980, avo vakaunganidza makambani muUnited States uye vakaita kuti kuwedzerwa kwezvivako zvepfungwa zvive chinhu chikuru chekutengeserana kweUnited States (Braithwaite naDrahos, 2000, Chitsauko 7).  Mubvunzo: Ndeapi akanga ari nyika dzakatsigira TRIPS mukubatanidzwa?
United States, inotsigirwa neEuropean Union, Japan nedzimwe nyika dzakabudirira