Hondo yeOttoman-Safavid ya1623-1639 ndiyo yekupedzisira mumakwikwi akateedzana akarwiwa pakati peOttoman Empire neSafavid Persia, ipapo masimba makuru maviri eWestern Asia, pamusoro pekutonga kweMesopotamia. Mushure mekutanga kubudirira kwePersia mukutora Baghdad uye yakawanda yeIraq yemazuva ano, mushure mekurasikirwa nayo kwemakore makumi mapfumbamwe, hondo yakava yakaoma sezvo maPersia aisakwanisa kuenderera mberi kupinda muHumambo hweOttoman, uye maOttoman pachavo vakakanganiswa nehondo muEurope uye vakaneta nekusagadzikana kwemukati. Pakupedzisira, maOttoman akakwanisa kudzorera Baghdad, vachitora kurasikirwa kukuru mukukombwa kwekupedzisira, uye kusaina Chibvumirano cheZuhabader Hondo yeOttoman yakaguma mukukunda.
vaPersia vakanga vasingakwanisi kupfuurira kupinda muUmambo hweOttoman, uye vaOttoman vamene vakanga vaparadzaniswa nehondo muEurope uye vakaneta nokusanzwisisana kwomukati