Vose vaiyemura zvikuru tsika dzechiHellenic uye Hegel akazvipirawo kuna Jean-Jacques Rousseau naLessing munguva iyi. Vakatarisa kufambira mberi kweRevolution yeFrance nemufaro. Schelling naHölderlin vakazviisa ivo pachavo munhaurirano dzepfungwa pamusoro pefilosofi yeKantian, iyo yakaramba iri kure neHegel. Panguva ino, akafunga kuti zvaive zvakakosha kuti mafilosofi aHegel ashandise pfungwa dzake. Kusvikira muna 1800, Hegel akanzwa kudiwa kwekuita kuti pfungwa dzeKantian dziwanikwe kune veruzhinji; "Mubvunzo weKantian" wakanga usingaiti kuti vanhu vanzwisise pfungwa dzeKantian.
Shanduko yeFrance