Pedzisa mutsara unotevera: Muna 64 B.C.E. mukuru mukuru weRoma Pompey akakunda Siriya uye akapindira muhondo yevagari vemo yevaHasmonean muJerusarema, achidzorera Hyrcanus II saMupristi Mukuru uye achiita kuti Judhiya ive umambo hwevaRoma. Mukati
pakukombwa kweAlexandria muna 47 B.C.E., upenyu hwaJulius Caesar nomudzidzi wake Cleopatra hwakaponeswa namauto echiJudha 3.000 akatumwa naHyrcanus II uye achitungamirirwa naAntipater, ane vazukuru vakaita Caesar madzimambo eJudea.