Rangarira ndima iri pasi apa uye ipapo pindura mubvunzo gare gare mumutauro mumwe chetewo sechikamu:  Passage: Kuedza kwakawanda kwokubatana kweFrance neMongolia kurwisana nechiIslam caliphates, muvengi wavo, kwakaitwa nevatungamiriri vakasiyana-siyana pakati pevaFrank Crusaders noUmambo hweMongolia muzana remakore rechi13. Kubatana kwakadaro kungadai kwakaratidzika kuva chisarudzo chakajeka: vaMongol vakanga vatova vanonzwira tsitsi chiKristu, vachipiwa kuvapo kwavaKristu vazhinji veNestorian vane pesvedzero mudare ravaMongol. VaFrank (vanhu vokuWestern Europe nevaya vaiva muCrusader States of the Levant) vakanga vakazarukira pfungwa yokutsigirwa kubva kuMabvazuva, muchidimbu pamusana pengano yakagara kwenguva refu yePrester John wenhema, mambo wokuMabvazuva muumambo hwamashiripiti uyo vazhinji vaidavira kuti rimwe zuva aizouya kuzobatsira maCrusader muNyika Tsvene. VaFrank nevaMongolia vaivawo nevavengi vakafanana, vaMuslim. Zvisinei, pasinei nemashoko akawanda, zvipo, uye nhume mumakumi emakore akati wandei, mubatanidzwa waiwanzokurudzirwa hauna kuzombobereka zvibereko. Kuonana pakati pevaEurope nemaMongol kwakatanga munenge muna 1220, nemashoko anongoitika kubva kuPapa nemadzimambo eEurope kuvatungamiriri veMongolia vakaita saGreat Khan, uye gare gare kuna Ilkhans muMongolia-vakakunda Persia. Kukurukurirana kwaiwanzoitwa nenzira imwe chete: vokuEurope vaibvunza vaMongolia kuti vatendeukire kuchiKristu chokuMadokero, nepo vaMongolia vaipindura vachikumbira kuzviisa pasi uye mutero. VaMongol vakanga vatokunda nyika dzakawanda dzechiKristu nedzechiMuslim pavaienda kuAsia, uye pashure pokuparadza madzinza echiMuslim eAbbasid neAyyubid, kwezvizvarwa zvishomanana zvaitevera vakarwa nesimba rechiIslam rakanga rasara munharaunda yacho, vaMamluk vokuEgypt. Hethum I, mambo werudzi rwechiKristu rweCilician Armenia, akanga azviisa pasi pevaMongol muna 1247, uye akakurudzira zvakasimba mamwe madzimambo kuti vaite mubatanidzwa wechiKristu-Mongol, asi akakwanisa kungonyengetedza mukwasha wake, Muchinda Bohemond VI weCrusader State yeAntioch, uyo akazviisa muna 1260. Vamwe vatungamiriri vechiKristu vakadai seVapanduki veAcre vakanga vasingavimbi zvikuru nevaMongolia, vachivaona setyisidziro inokosha zvikurusa mu...  Mubvunzo: Vamwe vatungamiriri vechiKristu havana kuvimba naani?
vaMongolia