Faatumu le fuaiupu lenei: O le pule faaleagaga a le Metropolitan o Kyiv na faalautele atu i matagaluega uma na faavaeina i luga o laueleele o Kyivan Rus. I le afiafi o le
O le osofaʻiga a Mongol-Tatar e 16 i latou: Kyiv (988), Chernihiv (991), Belgorod (991), Vladimir (992), Novgorod (992), Rostov (992), Polatsk (992), Turiv (1005), Przemyśl (1026), Pereiaslav (1036), Yurii (1036), Galician (1134), Smolensk (1137), Riazan (1198), Suzdal (1213).