Faatumu le fuaiupu lenei: Na auina atu i le European Theater of Operations (ETO) ia Mati 1942; na tofia i le Eighth Air Force. Na aʻoaʻoina o ia i vaega e suʻesuʻe ai vaalele a le RAF, ma na ia lele i luga o Falani ma Netherlands, ma maua mai ai faamatalaga e faatatau i puipuiga a Siamani i le talafatai o le Channel. Na lele i luga o Dieppe, i Falani a o leʻi oo iā Aokuso 1942
osofaʻiga a le commando e faʻaaoga ai vaalele P-38 Lightning (F-4/F-5) ua toe faʻaleleia.