Tusi se faaauauina o lenei parakalafa - Ina ua mavae le manumalo o le atunuu o Take i le Turkish-Armenian, Franco-Turkish
ma luma o Eleni-Turkish (e masani ona taʻua o le itu i Sasaʻe, le itu i Saute, ma le itu i Sisifo o le Turkish War of Independence, i le faasologa), na lafoaʻia le Feagaiga i Sèvres ma sainia ni feagaiga fou. O le Feagaiga i Lausanne (1923) e leʻi taʻua ai tagata Kurds.