Faatumu le fuaiupu lenei: Na iai se auaunaga a Peretania i Iapani mai le 1859 ina ua uma ona sainia le 1858 Anglo-Japanese Treaty of Amity and Commerce i le va o James Bruce, 8th Earl of Elgin ma le Tokugawa Shogunate seia oo i le 1941 ina ua tuua Iapani
na osofaʻia ai le emepaea o kolone a Peretania ma folafola atu le taua i Peretania.