Faatumu le fuaiupu lenei: I le amataga o le 1860s, o vaega uma a Rusia ma Polani i laueleele o Belarus na amata ona iloa o le matafaioi taua i le
o feteenaʻiga o le a oo mai o le a siitia atu i le ʻaufaifaatoʻaga, o le toʻatele o i latou o tagata Belarus. O lea na aliali mai ai se aofaiga tele o faasalalauga, na taulaʻi atu i le aufaifaatoʻaga ma tusia i le Belarusian; aemaise lava, o le anti-Rusia, anti-Tsarist, anti-Eastern Orthodox "Manifesto" ma le nusipepa "Peasants' Truth" (1862<unk>1863) na tusia e Kalinowski, ma anti-Polish, anti-Revolutionary, pro-Orthodox tamaitusi ma solo (1862).