I le amataga o le 1860s, na amata ai ona iloa e itu uma e lua o Rusia ma Polani i laueleele o Belarusian, o le matafaioi taua i feteenaiga o loo loma
o loo siitia atu i tagata faifaatoʻaga, o le toʻatele lava o tagata Belarus. O lea na aliali mai ai se aofaiga tele o faasalalauga, na taulaʻi atu i le aufaifaatoʻaga ma tusia i le Belarusian; aemaise lava, o le anti-Rusia, anti-Tsarist, anti-Eastern Orthodox "Manifesto" ma le nusipepa "Peasants' Truth" (1862<unk>1863) na tusia e Kalinowski, ma anti-Polish, anti-Revolutionary, pro-Orthodox tamaitusi ma solo (1862).