O le HRTEM o se meafaigaluega mamana e suesue meatotino o mea i luga o le fua atomika, e pei o semiconductors, uʻamea, nanoparticles ma sp2-bonded carbon (eg, graphene, C nanotubes). E ui o le HRTEM e masani ona faʻaaogaina e faʻasino i le maualuga maualuga TEM (STEM, tele lava i le maualuga angular annular pogisa), o lenei tusiga o loʻo faʻamatalaina ai le faʻataʻitaʻiga o se mea faitino e ala i le faamaumauina o le 2D spatial wave amplitude i le ata, i le faʻatusatusa i se "classic" microscope malamalama. Mo le faʻatusatusaina o le faʻatusatusa, e masani ona taʻua o le HRTEM o se auala e iloa ai meatotino o mea faitino i luga o le atomika, e pei o semiconductors, metals, nanoparticles ma sp2-bonded carbon (eg, graphene, C nanotubes).
Faʻataʻitaʻiga o le microscopy electron transmission i le maualuga o le maualuga