Fausia se faʻamatalaga sili atu ona faigata o lenei fuaiupu United States Naval Institute v. Charter Communications, Inc., 936 F.2d 692 (Second Cir. 1991) o se mataupu na faia i le faamasinoga feterale a le Iunaite Setete.
O le mea moni, o se faaupuga e sili atu ona faigatā o le fuaiupu "United States Naval Institute v. Charter Communications, Inc., 936 F.2d 692 (Second Cir. 1991), o se mataupu e faatatau i konekarate lea na talanoaina ai le lē talafeagai o le totogiina o taui tau faasalaga ma na lagolagoina ai le manatu o le lē usitaia lelei o le tulafono".