I le senituri lona 9, na tusia ai e le Peresia mathematician Muḥammad ibn Mūsā al-Khwārizmī ni tusi taua i luga o le Hindu<unk>Arabic numera ma luga o metotia mo le foiaina o faʻatusa. O lana tusi On the Calculation with Hindu Numerals, na tusia e uiga i le 825, faʻatasi ai ma le galuega a Al-Kindi, na fesoasoani tele i le faʻasalalauina o Initia matematika ma Initia numera i Sisifo. O le upu algorithm e mafua mai i le Latinization o lona igoa, Algoritmi, ma le upu algebra mai le ulutala o se tasi o ana galuega, Al-Kitāb al-mukhtaar fīṣ hī al-ğāb wa<unk>l-muqāq (The Compendious Book on Calculation by Completion and Completion). Na ia tuʻuina mai se faʻamatalaga maeʻaeʻa mo le quadratic algebra o faʻatusa faʻatusa ma faʻatusa faʻatusa ma faʻatusa faʻatusa faʻatusa, e aofia ai ma
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