Faatumu le fuaiupu lenei:
O le Fitna lona fa (taua a le atunuu lona fa), ina ua amata ona tuulafoaʻia aiga Arapi masani e taʻitaʻiʻau a Turkic ma Iran a Caliph al-Ma'mun. O se tasi o nai tagata o le aiga na tulaʻi mai i le lauiloa ina ua mavae lena o Abu Muhammad al-Hasan al-Muhallabi, o le vizier agavaʻa o le 10th seneturi Buyid emir Mu'izz al-Dawla.