Faasino i le fuaiupu o loo i lalo ma tali le fesili mulimuli ane i le gagana lava lea e tasi e pei o le fuaitau: Fuaiupu: I le taimi lava e tasi, Stephen Crane (1871<unk>1900), sili ona lauiloa mo lana Civil War novel The Red Badge of Courage, na atagia ai le olaga o tamaitai talitane a le Aai o Niu Ioka i Maggie: A Girl of the Streets. Ma i Sister Carrie, Theodore Dreiser (1871<unk>1945) na atagia ai se teine nuu na siitia atu i Chicago ma avea ma se tamaitai tausia. Na tusia e Hamlin Garland ma Frank Norris e uiga i faafitauli o faifaatoaga Amerika ma isi mataupu lautele mai se vaaiga masani. Fesili: O anafea na fanau ai Stephen Crane?
Tausaga 1871