O le toto faaesea mai nei manu o loo i ai polyclonal antibodies <unk>multiple antibodies e noatia i le antigen lava lea e tasi<unk>i le serum, lea e mafai nei ona taʻua o antiserum. Antigens ua tuiina foi i moa mo le tuuina atu o polyclonal antibodies i yolk fuamoa. Ina ia maua antibody e faapitoa mo se epitope tasi o se antigen, antibody-secreting lymphocytes ua faaesea mai le manu ma immortalized ala i le tuufaatasia i latou i se laina sela kanesa. ua taʻua o le hybrid fomas, ma o le a secrete antibodies ma i le aganuu hybrid. ua faaesea sela e tasi e ala i clonal antibodies <unk>multiple antibodies e noatia i le serum lava lea e tasi, lea e mafai nei ona taʻua o antiserum. O loo faaaogaina foi i suesuega i totonu o sela e iloa ai le tele o antibodies eseese e ala i le faaaogaina o le electrophoresis poʻo le faamamaina o le eletise e mafai ona tuufa
laina sela o le kanesa