Mezue ahịrịokwu na-esonụ: Arct lụrụ ọgụ na ndị agha Poland ruo mgbe ọdịda Poland na mbido Agha Worldwa nke Abụọ. Ọ gbagara France ma jee ozi dị ka onye nkuzi ụgbọ elu na French Air Force na French North Africa. Mgbe France gasịrị
Arct gbara ụgbọ elu gaa Great Britain wee bụrụ onye ọkwọ ụgbọ elu na mbido 1941, na-aga Royal Air Force (RAF) Operational Training Unit 61, wee sonye na No. 306 Polish Fighter Squadron (RAF) na Ọktọba 1941.