Depụta ihe ọzọ ị ga-ekwu na paragraf a - Ka ọ na-erule afọ 1816, ndị na-eme mkpọsa nke ndị Spen bi n'Amerịka mere ka ọha na eze Amerịka kwenyere n'ihe ndị òtù Patriot na-ekwu. Otú ọ dị, mmeri mkpọsa ahụ emeghị ka ha nwee ihe ịga nke ọma: ndị Royalist weghachitere
New Granada na Venezuela site na Mee 1816. Pedro José Gual, bụ́ onye bịara United States ịnọchite anya gọọmenti ndị ahụ, kama iso Torres rụkọọ ọrụ n'atụmatụ ịtọhapụ New Spain. Ọtụtụ ndị ọrụ ndị ọzọ sonyeere ha iji mepụta "junta" nke ha, nke gụnyere Orea, Mariano Montilla, José Rafael Revenga, Juan Germán Roscio si Venezuela, Miguel Santamaría si Mexico, yana Buenos Aires.