Dee ihe na-aga n'ihu na paragraf a - Nkebi ahịrịokwu sitere na akụkọ Kemalist, Agha Nnwere Onwe nke Turkey malitere na ihe ndị fọdụrụ na Kọmitii nke Union na Ọganihu (CUP) na-akpụzi gọọmentị na Anatolia, nke Mustafa Kemal duziri. Mgbe njedebe nke ọgụ na Armenian-Turkish, Franco-Turkish
na Greek-Turkish fronts (nke a na-akpọkarị Eastern Front, Southern Front, na Western Front nke agha ahụ, n'otu n'otu), a gbahapụrụ nkwekọrịta nke Sèvres ma bịanye aka na nkwekọrịta nke Kars (Ọktoba 1921) na Lausanne (July 1923). Ndị Allies hapụrụ Anatolia na Eastern Thrace, na Nnukwu Mgbakọ Mba nke Turkey (nke ka bụ isi ụlọ omebe iwu nke Turkey taa) kwupụtara Republic of Turkey na 29 Ọktọba 1923.