Mezue ahịrịokwu a:
mmeri nke Kazan na 1552 na mgbasawanye nke steeti Muscovite n'ihu n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ, ókèala ọhụrụ ya nwetara bụ ndị Nogai na Kalmyks wakporo mgbe niile. Ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Tatarstan nke oge a gbara Nogai Horde na ruo mgbe 1630s ndị nomadic na-agbasa gafee steppe. N'ọkara nke abụọ nke narị afọ nke 17, Russia malitere iwu mgbidi ókèala, nke a na-akpọ <unk>lines<unk> n'akụkụ aka ekpe nke Osimiri Kama. Oge a jikọtara ya na owuwu nke otu n'ime ebe nchebe asaa mbụ nke akara ochie Zakamskaya, ebe nchebe Novosheshminskaya.