Dee ihe na-aga n'ihu na paragraf a - Dịka akụkụ nke mgbalị iji dozie esemokwu Israel-Palestinian na-aga n'ihu, nkwekọrịta Oslo nke e bịanyere aka n'etiti Israel na PLO na 1993 na 1995 guzobere Palestinian National Authority (PNA) dị ka nchịkwa oge na-achị onwe ya na mpaghara A na B nke West Bank na Gaza Strip. Mgbe Israel hapụsịrị Gaza
n'afọ 2005, Palestian National Authority mere ntuliaka n'afọ 2006, nke mere Hamas ji nweta ọtụtụ oche na-achị achị (74 n'ime oche 132). Mgbe esemokwu Fatah-Hamas nke afọ 2007, Palestian Authority kewara abụọ, na Hamas na-achịkwa Gaza Strip na Fatah na-achịkwa mpaghara A na B nke West Bank.