Mezue ahịrịokwu a:
Agha na Russia sochiri na 1632 ma mechie n'enweghị mgbanwe dị ukwuu na "ọnọdụ dị ugbu a". Eze Władysław nke Anọ maliteghachiri iweghachite ala ndị Sweden weghaara. Mgbe agha ahụ biri, Sweden wepụrụ obodo ukwu na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri nke Royal Prussia ma debe akụkụ ka ukwuu nke Livonia. Courland, nke nọgidere na Commonwealth, weere ọrụ nke Lithuania na Baltic. Mgbe Frederick William kwuchara okwu ikpeazụ ya n'ihu eze Poland na 1641, ọnọdụ Commonwealth n'ebe Prussia na ndị ọchịchị Hohenzollern ya nọ nọ nọgidere na-adalata.