Dee ihe ọzọ maka paragraf a - Singh sonyere dịka dafadar n'afọ 1852 ma jee ozi dịka onye agha ihe karịrị afọ 50. O nwetara ihe nrite nke ndị India maka ịzọpụta ndụ Sir Robert Sandeman na Lucknow n'oge Sepoy Mutiny nke 1857. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, n'agha nke abụọ nke Anglo-China
, ọ zọpụtakwara ndụ Sir Charles MacGregor.