Dee ihe na-aga n'ihu na paragraf a - Snyder na Whalen, tinyere Michael McClure, so ná ndị na-ede uri bụ́ ndị mere ihe ngosi n'oge a na-agụ uri n'ebe a ma ama a na-akpọ Six Gallery
nke Kenneth Rexroth haziri na San Francisco na October 13 (ma ọ bụ October 7, isi mmalite dịgasị iche), 1955. Ọgụgụ a gosipụtara mmalite zuru oke nke San Francisco Renaissance n'ime mmata ọha na eze ma nyere aka guzobe aha obodo ahụ dị ka ebe etiti maka ọrụ ọdịbendị nke bịara na ntozu oke n'oge afọ hippie nke afọ 1960. Nkọwa akụkọ ifo dị mkpirikpi nke ihe omume a bụ isi nke abụọ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ Jack Kerouac nke 1958 "The Dharma Bums". N'akụkọ ahụ, ọ kọwara otú Allen Ginsberg si gụpụta uri ya a ma ama bụ́ "Ule". Kerouac na Ginsberg na ụfọdụ ndị enyi ha bụ́ ndị na-ede uri gara ememme ahụ.