Dee ihe ọzọ na paragraf a - Pablo Morillo e jidere n'ikpeazụ
Santafé na May 6, 1816. Dị ka ndị isi ndị ọzọ nke mmegharị nnwere onwe, Caldas gbapụrụ n'obodo ahụ, na ebumnuche mbụ iji ruo Buenaventura iji gbapụ mba ọzọ. Otú ọ dị, n'ụzọ, onye ga-abụ osote eze Sámano meriri ndị agha republican na Agha nke la Cuchilla de El Tambo, wee weghachite Popayán, a manyekwara Caldas izo na Ugbo Paisbamba na Sotará, ebe ndị eze Spanish jidere ya n'oge na-adịghị anya na 1816. E zighachiri ya na Santafé, wee gbuo ya site na ndị agha na October 29, 1816, na San Francisco Plaza site n'iwu nke Morillo, Count nke Cartagena. Mgbe a na-aga igbu Caldas, ndị nọ n'ebe ahụ rịọkwara ka e gbuo ọkà mmụta sayensị ahụ, Morillo zara, sị: "Spain achọghị ndị ọkà mmụta" (Spanish: "España no necesita sabios"). Tupu Caldas anwụọ, o dere mkpụrụ akwụkwọ Grik bụ́ θ ná mgbidi ahụ, bụ́ nke a kọwara dị ka nke na-asị, "Oh, ọpụpụ dị ogologo ma dị njọ!" (Spanish: "¡Oh larga y negra partida!". Na Atens oge ochie, a na-eji Theta eme ihe dị ka mkpirisi maka Greek θάνατος (thanatos, <unk>ọnwụ<unk>).