Mezue nkebi ahịrịokwu a: Ka ọ na-erule afọ 1816, ndị na-eme mkpọsa nke ndị Spen bi n'America mere ka ọha na eze America kwenyere n'ihe ndị òtù Patriot na-ekwu. Otú ọ dị, mmeri mkpọsa ahụ emeghị ka e nwee ihe ịga nke ọma n'omume: Ndị Eze
weghachiri New Granada na Venezuela site na Mee 1816. Pedro José Gual, bụ́ onye bịara United States ịnọchite anya gọọmenti ndị ahụ, kama iso Torres rụkọọ ọrụ n'atụmatụ ịtọhapụ New Spain. Ọtụtụ ndị ọrụ ndị ọzọ sonyeere ha iji mepụta "junta" nke ha, nke gụnyere Orea, Mariano Montilla, José Rafael Revenga, Juan Germán Roscio si Venezuela, Miguel Santamaría si Mexico, yana Buenos Aires.