Dee ihe ndị ọzọ dị na paragraf a - Louise Catherine Ivers bụ ọkachamara n'ọrịa na-efe efe nke si Ireland bịa. Ọ bụ onye isi nchịkwa nke Massachusetts General Hospital Center for Global Health na Prọfesọ nke Ọgwụ na Harvard Medical School. N'afọ 2010, ọrịa ọgbụgba malitere na Haiti
Ivers duziri nnukwu mmeghachi omume na ahụike ọha na eze, na-ebute mmụba nke ọgwụgwọ HIV na TB, ma jee ozi dị ka onye ndụmọdụ teknụzụ na World Health Organization.