Mezue ahịrịokwu na-esonụ: N'afọ 1545, Spain tọrọ ntọala obodo Potosí, nke dị nso na Cerro Rico nke nyere nnukwu ọlaọcha maka Alaeze Ukwu Spain ma ndị obodo ahụ na-arụ ọrụ. N'afọ 1776, Ọchịchị nke Río de la Plata nke e hiwere ọhụrụ na isi obodo ya na Buenos Aires na-achịkwa Upper Peru. Na mbido 1780s, ndị obodo ahụ si n'elu ugwu sonyere na nnupụisi zuru ebe niile, ọkachasị nnupụisi nke
Nnupụisi nke Túpac Amaru nke Abụọ. Ndị nnupụisi ahụ nwere olileanya iweghachi Alaeze Ukwu Inca, Otú ọ dị, ndị agha Spain meriri nnupụisi ahụ.