Dee ihe na-aga n'ihu maka paragraf a - Alaka ndịda nke CER, nke a maara dị ka Japanese South Manchuria Railway site na 1906, ghọrọ ebe na akụkụ "casus belli" maka Agha Russo-Japanese nke 1904<unk>1905, esemokwu Sino-Soviet nke 1929
, na Agha nke Abụọ nke China na Japan nke 1937 <unk> 1945. Soviet Union weghachitere okporo ụzọ China Eastern Railway na ndị mmadụ Republic of China na 1952.