Mezue ahịrịokwu na-esonụ: Alaka ndịda nke CER, nke a maara dị ka Japanese South Manchuria Railway site na 1906, ghọrọ ebe na akụkụ "casus belli" maka Agha Russo-Japanese nke 1904<unk>1905, 1929
Esemokwu Sino-Soviet, na Agha nke Abụọ nke Sino-Japan nke 1937<unk>1945. Soviet Union weghachitere okporo ụzọ China Eastern Railway na ndị mmadụ Republic of China na 1952.