Mezue ahịrịokwu na-esonụ: Mgbe Iraq wakporo Kuwait na 1990, Syria sonyeere ndị jikọrọ aka nke United States na-eduzi megide Iraq. Nke a mere ka mmekọrịta dị mma na US na mba ndị Arab ndị ọzọ. Syria sonyere na mkparịtaụka ọtụtụ akụkụ
Southwest Asia Peace Conference na Madrid n'ọnwa Ọktoba 1991, na n'afọ ndị 1990 ọ na-etinye aka na mkparịta ụka na Israel. Mkparịta ụka ndị a dara n'okwu Golan Heights na enwebeghị mkparịta ụka ndị ọzọ na-aga n'ihu na Syria-Israel kemgbe Onye isi ala Hafez al-Assad zutere onye isi ala Bill Clinton na Geneva na March 2000.