Dee ihe na-aga n'ihu maka paragraf a - E nwere ọtụtụ nnupụisi Cossack megide Commonwealth na mbido narị afọ nke 17. Nnukwu n'ime ha bụ Khmelnytsky Uprising, nke ya na Iju Mmiri ahụ
a na-ele ya anya dịka otu n'ime ihe ndị mere ka oge ọlaedo nke Commonwealth gwụ. Nnupụisi a mere ka ndị Cossacks pụọ na mpaghara Commonwealth nke mmetụta, naanị iji mee ka ha nọrọ n'okpuru Tsardom nke Russia n'okpuru Nkwekọrịta nke Pereyaslav (1654), ma guzobe alaeze ha dị ka Left-bank Ukraine na 1667 n'okpuru Nkwekọrịta nke Andrusovo, na Nkwekọrịta Udo Ebighị Ebi nke 1686.