Mahadum ahụ malitere ndụ dị ka kọleji nke iwu na-eji akụkụ nke ihe nketa nke onye gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum St Andrews, Bishọp Robert Reid nke St Magnus Cathedral, Orkney. Site na mgbalị nke Council Council na ndị Minista nke Obodo ahụ, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ gbasaa ma bụrụ onye guzobere ya dịka kọleji site na Royal Charter, nke Eze James nke Isii nke Scotland nyere na 14 Eprel 1582 mgbe arịrịọ nke Council gasịrị. Nke a bụ ihe a na-enwetụbeghị ụdị ya na Presbyterian Scotland ọhụrụ, ebe ọ bụ na e guzobere mahadum ndị okenye na Scotland site na Papal bulls.
1617 ihe