Dee ihe na-aga n'ihu maka paragraf a - Charles nke Ise banyere Rom n'ebube n'ihe na-erughị afọ atọ mgbe ndị agha ya wakposịrị obodo ahụ. Ndị ama ama na-akpata nsogbu na Ghent nupụrụ isi megide Philip the Good na 1453 na Charles V na 1539, mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, Charles bịarutere na nnukwu ndị agha ma jiri nnabata nabata ya. Ka izu ole na ole gachara, o nyere iwu ka e mee emume mgbochi emume nke ga-eweda ndị mmadụ ala, nke ndị obodo ga-eji ụkwụ ọtọ na-abịakwute ya ka ha rịọ ya mgbaghara, nke ọ kwetara ime mgbe ọ kwụrụ ha nnukwu ego. Mgbe Charles na nwa ya nwoke bụ́ Philip banyere n'òtù ahụ n'afọ 1549, n'afọ sochirinụ, e tiri iwu kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ megide ndị Protestant, bụ́ nke malitere mmegbu nke dugara ná Nnupụisi nke Netherlands, bụ́ mgbe a kwatara nnukwu ihe n'Antwerp
na 1576 na nnọchibido ogologo oge na 1584/85, nke mechara kwụsị ọganihu niile n'obodo ahụ.