Dee ihe ga-eso paragraf a - Mgbe oge ọchịchị ya gwụrụ n'afọ 1865, Armstrong kwagara Cleveland, zụta "The Plain Dealer", ma dezie ya ruo n'afọ 1883. N'afọ 1868, ọ gbara akaebe n'ụlọikpe maka ebubo e boro Onyeisiala Johnson. Ọ bụ onye nnọchiteanya na Democratic National Conventions na 1868, 1880
, na 1884.