Dee ihe na-aga n'ihu maka paragraf a - Mkpọchi nke Kraków bụ otu n'ime agha n'oge mwakpo Sweden nke Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (Agha nke Abụọ nke Northern / "Iju Mmiri"
) N'ihi ya, Ọ malitere na 25 Septemba 1655 wee gwụ na 13 Ọktoba 1655. A bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ maka ọgwụgwọ nnwere onwe ụbọchị anọ ka e mesịrị. Ndị agha Polish si n'obodo ahụ pụọ n'abalị iri na itoolu nke ọnwa Ọktoba. Onye na-elekọta obodo bụ Stefan Czarniecki bụ onye na-elekọta obodo Kiev, ebe ndị agha Sweden na-achị eze Charles Gustav na Arvid Wittenberg.