Dee ihe na-aga n'ihu maka paragraf a - Ihe Nlereanya Na-adịghị Agbanwe Agbanwe nke Mmiri (MARUN model) bụ ihe atụ nwere njedebe nke nwere akụkụ abụọ (nke kwụ ọtọ) nke nwere ike ịmegharị njem nke mmiri na solutes na mgbasa ozi porous juputara na nke na-adịghị edozi ma na-echekwa maka mmetụta nke ịta mmiri na mmiri na viscosity, ebe mmiri nnu na-ebuli elu ma na-adịkwu viscous karịa mmiri dị ụtọ. A na-ahụ nkọwa zuru ezu nke ụdị MARUN na (Boufadel et al. 1998) na (Boufadel et al. 1999). Ejiri ihe nlere ahụ nyochaa mmiri na-asọba n'ime oghere na mmiri mgbochi (Boufadel et al. 1999, Naba et al. 2002), mbugharị nke mmiri mmiri mgbe evaporation (Boufadel et al. 1999) na (Geng na MC. 2015), mmiri mmiri na-asọba n'okpuru mmiri (Li et al. 2008), na hydrodynamics osimiri iji kọwaa nkwụsị nke ụfọdụ mmanụ Exxon Valdez
na Alaska osimiri (Li na Boufadel 2010).