Mezue ahịrịokwu na-esonụ: N'agha, Muhammad Ali weghachiri ala ndị Arab maka sultan, ma merie Sudan n'onwe ya. Otú ọ dị, mgbalị ya igbochi nnupụisi ndị Gris kụrụ afọ n'ala n'ụzọ siri ike, na-esote ntinye aka nke ike Europe na
Navarino. - Gịnị bụ ihe ahụ? N'afọ 1831, Muhammad Ali lụrụ agha megide sultan ahụ, weghara Syria, gafee Anatolia ma yie Constantinople egwu ozugbo, mana ike ndị Europe manyere ya ịlaghachi azụ. Mgbe mwakpo ndị Ottoman na-emeghị nke ọma na Syria na 1839, ọ malitere mwakpo ọzọ nke Alaeze Ukwu Ottoman na 1840; o meriri ndị Ottoman ọzọ ma mepee ụzọ maka ijide Constantinople. N'ịbụ onye chere mwakpo ọzọ nke ndị Europe ihu, ọ nakweere udo a kwadoro na 1842 ma si na Levant pụọ; na nloghachi, e nyere ya na ụmụ ya ọchịchị nketa n'Ijipt na Sudan. Ọchịchị nke o guzobere ga-achị Ijipt ruo mgbanwe nke 1952 mgbe Mohamed Naguib kwatuchara Eze Farouk mgbe ọ nọchiri ya dị ka onye isi ala Ijipt.