Dee ihe na-aga n'ihu maka paragraf a - Oge etiti oge na-egosi akụkọ ihe mere eme mbụ edere na mpaghara ahụ. Arbroath Abbey bụ nke William the Lion guzobere ma raara ya nye na 1178 na earldom nke Dundee nyere David, Earl nke Huntingdon gburugburu 1182 (Dundee mechara nweta ọnọdụ Royal Burgh na 1292 na okpueze nke onye nketa David, John Balliol). N'ebe dị nso na Carnoustie, enwere ike ịchọta ọtụtụ motte nke oge ochie, gụnyere na Old Downie, ebe enwere ike ịchọta ya na Duncan nke Downie na 1254, na Grange nke Barry, yana mkpọmkpọ ebe nke Panmure Castle ebe, a na-ekwu, William the Lion bịanyere aka na akwụkwọ ikike Panmure na-enye ala nke Panmure na Philip de Valognes na 1172. E bibiri ụlọ elu mbụ ahụ n'oge Agha Nnwere Onwe nke Abụọ
, ikekwe n'afọ 1336.