Mezue ahịrịokwu na-esonụ: Ọchịchị ndị Carolingian n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Francia kwụsịrị na 911 mgbe nwa Arnulf, Eze Louis nke Nta, nwụrụ n'enweghị ndị nketa. Nkwụsị nke ikike etiti mere ka ike nke ndị isi duchies German dịkwuo ike. N'otu oge ahụ, ọwụwa anyanwụ Francia nọ n'ihe ize ndụ na-arịwanye elu site na mwakpo ndị Hungary, ọkachasị na Bavarian March nke Austria ("marchia orientalis") gafere osimiri Enns. N'afọ 907, ndị agha Luitpold, Margrave nke Bavaria meriri n'agha ahụ.
Agha nke Pressburg. E gburu Luitpold n'onwe ya n'agha ma nwa ya nwoke bụ Arnulf the Bad were aha ducal, wee bụrụ Duke mbụ nke Bavaria site na usoro Luitpolding. Otú ọ dị, ndị Hungary nọgidere na-ejide ndị Austria, ala Pannonian funahụrụ ha kpamkpam.