Mezue nkebi ahịrịokwu a: Mgbe ọchịchị ndị Qing dara n'afọ 1912, mba China e hiwere ọhụrụ chọsiri ike ichebe ókèala ọhụrụ ha; Tibet na Mongolia Mpụga kwupụtara na ha nweere onwe ha n'aka China, ma, mba China ekwetaghị na ha nweere onwe ha. N'ihi ya, Republic of China lekwasịrị anya na mgbalị ya iji mee ka ikike ha nwere n'ókèala ndị China sie ike ma jụ ịnabata usoro mgbasawanye. Otú ọ dị, Republic of China chere ọtụtụ nrụgide nke Alaeze Ukwu Japan na-agbasawanye na 1915, na ihe iri abụọ na otu chọrọ kpatara ọgba aghara ọha na eze. Ọ na-echekwa na-eche ihu ike mmegide si Soviet Union, nke nwekwara nakweere mgbasawanye iwu, na-eduga ná
Agha ókèala nke afọ 1929. Ntinye aka nke ndị Soviet na ndị Japan n'ihe ndị China na enweghị nkwekọrịta site n'aka ndị isi ọdịda anyanwụ banyere mgbasawanye Japan na Russia mere ka ọrụ ahụ sie ike, dịka Russia nwere mmasị na Xinjiang, na mbuso agha Japan na n'ebe ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ China na 1931. N'otu oge ahụ, Agha Obodo nke China gbochikwara mgbalị ọ bụla nke mgbasawanye China nwere ike.