Mezue ahịrịokwu na-esonụ: A makwaara Khoury maka nyocha ya zuru oke nke arụmụka ndị Byzantine na-emegide Islam. Mbipụta ya nke mkparịta ụka nke eze ukwu Byzantine Manuel nke Abụọ Palaiologos na "onye Peasia gụrụ akwụkwọ" nwetara nlebara anya ka ukwuu mgbe e hotara ya n'akwụkwọ akụkọ
Nkwupụta nke Pope Benedict XVI nke 2006 nke kpalitere esemokwu n'ụwa niile.