Rịba ama amaokwu a dị n'okpuru ma zaa ajụjụ ahụ mgbe e mesịrị n'otu asụsụ ahụ dị ka amaokwu ahụ:  Nkọwa: A na-eme atụmatụ usoro nke eriri DNA nke mejupụtara ihe a na-achọsi ike site na iji kọmputa eme ihe, na-eji usoro ihe nlereanya nke molekụla na usoro ihe nlereanya nke thermodynamic. A na-ejizi usoro nhazi nke oligonucleotide emepụta nucleic acid n'onwe ha, nke a na-ejikarị ya eme ihe na oligonucleotide synthesizer, na eriri nke usoro omenala dị na azụmahịa. Enwere ike idozi eriri ndị ahụ site na iji gel electrophoresis ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, na-ekpebi nlezianya nke ọma site na usoro ọnụọgụ nucleic acid dị iche iche site na iji ultraviolet absorbance spectroscopy. Enwere ike nyochaa ihe owuwu ndị ezubere nke ọma site na iji gel electrophoresis nke ala, nke na-enye ozi nha na ọdịdị maka ihe mgbagwoju acid nucleic. A na-eji nyocha nke electrophoretic mobility shift na-enyocha ma ihe owuwu ọ̀ na-agụnye ihe niile a chọrọ. A na-ejikarị akara fluorescent na Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) akọwapụta usoro nke mgbagwoju anya. Enwere ike iji microscopy atomic force microscopy mee ihe oyiyi nke nuklia acid, nke dabara adaba maka ihe owuwu abụọ nwere akụkụ abụọ, mana ọ baghị uru maka ihe owuwu atọ dị iche iche n'ihi mmekọrịta nke microscope na mgbagwoju anya nke nucleic acid; a na-ejikarị microscopy electron microscopy na cryo-electron microscopy mee ihe na nke a. A na-eji X-ray crystallography enyocha lattices nwere akụkụ atọ.  Ajụjụ: Gịnị ka a na-atụle n'ịkwaga n'ebe ọzọ?
ma ihe owuwu ahụ ọ̀ na-agụnye eriri nile a chọrọ