Dee ihe na-aga n'ihu maka paragraf a - Obodo ahụ ghọrọ akụkụ nke alaeze Vandal nke Carthage site na 435 ruo 534. E weghachitere ya n'Agha Ndị Ndigbo
site na Alaeze Ukwu Rom nke Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ (Byzantine Alaeze Ukwu) na 534, onye wuru ụlọ ekpere ụdị Byzantine na obere ebe e wusiri ike. Ọ nọgidere na mpaghara Byzantine Praetorian nke Africa na Exarchate nke Africa ruo mgbe ndị Alakụba meriri Maghreb na 698.