Dee ihe na-esote paragraf a - France gara n'ihu na-akwado Gustavus mgbe e gbusịrị ya na Lützen na Nọvemba 1632. Mgbe e meriri ndị Sweden na Nördlingen
na September 1634, ihe ka ọtụtụ ná ndị ha na Germany jikọrọ aka mere udo site n'Agbụ nke Prague. Richelieu kpebiri itinye aka ozugbo; na 1635, Nkwekọrịta Compiègne nke France na Sweden nọchiri nke ahụ e kwekọrịtara na Bärwalde.