Dee ihe na-aga n'ihu maka paragraf a - Gọọmentị Russia, nke onye isi ala Vladimir Putin na-eduzi, na-emegide mgbasawanye nke NATO dị ka ihe na-emebi nnwere onwe Russia. N'ime afọ iri na ise gara aga, ha etinyela aka n'ọtụtụ esemokwu agha na mba ndị agbata obi ya gụnyere Georgia
na Ukraine (na-eduga na annexation nke Crimea na a na-aga n'ihu agha na Eastern Ukraine).