Dee ihe ọzọ maka paragraf a - N'oge mmeri Russia nke Central Asia
, n'afọ 1873, onye isi ndị Russia bụ Konstantin von Kaufman malitere mwakpo na obodo Khiva, nke dara na 28 Mee 1873. Ọ bụ ezie na Alaeze Ukwu Russia na-achịkwa Khanate ugbu a, o kwere ka Khiva nọgide na-abụ onye nchebe nke onwe ya.