Mezue ahịrịokwu na-esonụ: N'ebe ugwu, Agha Livonian mere maka mpaghara Livonia dị oke mkpa na akụ na ụba, mpaghara ọdịnala nke Livonian Order. Njikọ nke Livonian guzobere njikọ aka na akụkụ Polish-Lithuanian na 1557 na Nkwekọrịta nke Pozvol. Ma Lithuania ma Poland chọrọ ya, mgbe ahụ, Sigismund nke Abụọ jikọtara Livonia na okpueze Polish. Ihe ndị a mere ka Ivan the Terrible nke Russia malite ịwakpo Livonia malite na 1558, ma mesịa wakpo Lithuania. Ebe e wusiri ike nke nnukwu duchy nke Polotsk dara n'afọ 1563. Nke a sochiri mmeri Lithuania na
Agha nke Ula na 1564, mana ọ bụghị iweghachite Polotsk. Ndị Russia, ndị Sweden na ndị Poland-Lithuanian na-arụ ọrụ kewara Livonia.