Dee ihe na-aga n'ihu maka paragraf a - Mmalite nke ụlọ ahụ nwere ike ịbụ nke ochie dịka ntọala Phoenician nke Oea na narị afọ nke asaa TOA; excavations achọpụtala ihe fọdụrụ na-alaghachi n'oge ndị Rom. Dị ka mpaghara gbara ya gburugburu, Alaeze Vandal weghaara ya gburugburu 439, weghachite
site na Alaeze Ukwu Rom na 534, nke Amr ibn al-As meriri na 642 ma ọ bụ 643, ndị Byzantines weghachitere ya ọzọ site na Umayyad Caliphate na ngwụsị narị afọ nke asaa; mgbe ahụ n'okpuru ọchịchị nke Abbasid Caliphates (750-800), Aghlabid Emirate nke Ifriqiya (800-909), Fatimid Caliphate (narị afọ nke 10) onye rụzigharịrị ya ka ọ bụrụ ebe obibi eze, Zirid Emirate nke Ifriqiya na Banu Khazrun (narị afọ nke 11-1146), Alaeze Norman nke Africa (1146-58), Caliphate Almohad (1158-1229), Hafsid Emirate nke Ifriqiya (1234-1321), Ammar Beni (1321-1401) na ọzọ Hafsid Emirate (1401-1510, na oge ọzọ na etiti narị afọ nke iri na ise).