Dee ihe na-aga n'ihu maka paragraf a - N'okpuru nduzi nke Benjamin Netanyahu na njedebe nke afọ 1990, Israel wepụrụ site na Hebron, ma bịanye aka na Wye River Memorandum, na-enye ikike ka ukwuu na Palestinian National Authority. Ehud Barak, onye a họpụtara dịka Praịm Mịnịsta n'afọ 1999, bidoro puku afọ ọhụrụ site n'iwepụ ndị agha ya na ndịda Lebanọn ma soro onye isi oche ndị ọchịchị Palestine bụ Yasser Arafat na onye isi ala US bụ Bill Clinton nwee mkparịtaụka na Camp David Summit nke afọ 2000. N'oge nzukọ ahụ, Barak tụpụtara atụmatụ maka nguzobe nke steeti Palestian. Steeti a chọrọ gụnyere Gaza Strip na ihe karịrị 90% nke West Bank na Jerusalem dị ka isi obodo. Nke ọ bụla n'ime ha boro nke ọzọ ụta maka ọdịda nke mkparịta ụka ahụ. Mgbe onye ndu Likud bụ Ariel Sharon gara n'Ugwu Ụlọ Nsọ ahụ nke kpatara arụmụka, Intifada nke Abụọ malitere. Ụfọdụ ndị na-ekwu okwu na-ekwu na ọ bụ Arafat bu ụzọ mee atụmatụ maka nnupụisi ahụ n'ihi ọdịda nke mkparịta ụka udo. Sharon ghọrọ praịm minista na ntuliaka pụrụ iche nke afọ 2001. N'oge ọ nọ n'ọchịchị, Sharon mezuru atụmatụ ya nke ịdọrọ otu akụkụ
site na Gaza Strip ma na-eduzi owuwu nke mgbochi Israel West Bank, na-akwụsị Intifada. Ka ọ na-erule n'oge ahụ, e gbuwo ndị Izrel 1,100, ihe ka ọtụtụ n'ime ha bụ ndị gburu onwe ha site n'iti bọmbụ. Ọnwụ ndị Palestian, site na 2000 ruo 2008, ruru 4,791 ndị agha nchekwa Israel gburu, 44 ndị Israel gburu, na 609 ndị Palestian gburu.