Mezue ahịrịokwu na-esonụ: The Annals of Ghent () bụ obere akwụkwọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke dị na narị afọ gara aga nke bụ isi iyi dị mkpa na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Europe.
Agha Franco-Flemish (1297<unk>1305), Agha Ntụte nke Ndị Ogbenye (1309), na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke County nke Flanders. Ọ bụ onye a na-amaghị onye dere ya, bụ́ onye òtù okpukpe Francis, dere akwụkwọ ahụ. Aha obodo ya bụ Ghent. Dị ka onye dere ya si kwuo, a malitere ide akwụkwọ akụkọ ihe mere eme ahụ n'afọ 1308. Onye dere ya mgbe o meworo agadi dere okwu mmalite nke "Annals" ahụ: