Mezue ahịrịokwu na-esonụ: Guangxu (amụrụ na 1871, chịrị na 1875<unk>1908) nyere iwu ka e mee mgbanwe dị iche iche iji mee mgbanwe mgbanwe ọha na eze. O mere nke a na nzaghachi maka oke adịghị ike ekpughere site na mmeri nke China site na Japan na Agha Mbụ nke China na Japan na 1894-1895, obere oge mgbe Agha Mbụ (1839-1842) na
Agha Opium nke Abụọ (1856<unk>1860); ihe agha a bụ nnukwu ihe ijuanya nye ndị China, n'ihi na a na-ele Japan anya dị ka steeti na-akwụ ụgwọ, pere mpe karịa China, ma were ya dị ka nke dị ala. China lụsokwara France ọgụ n'Agha Sino-French site na 1884 ruo 1885. Ọzọkwa, mmeri Japan meriri China dugara n'ọgba aghara maka "ihe ùgwù" na China site n'aka ike ndị ọzọ si mba ọzọ, ọkachasị site n'aka Alaeze Ukwu Germany na Russia, na-akpọte ndị na-achọghị mgbanwe.