Mezue ahịrịokwu na-esonụ: Na Grand Duchy nke Lithuania nke mbụ nke agha na Tsardom kwụsịrị na mmeri zuru oke nke Commonwealth. Na Agha nke Shklow (1654) na Agha nke Shepelevichy ndị Russia bibiri obere ndị Lithuania n'okpuru Janusz Radziwiłł. E megheere ndị mmeri ahụ ụzọ ịbanye n'ala ahụ. Obodo ndị dị na Belarus chịliri aka elu otu mgbe nke ọzọ, na 1654 Smolensk dara mgbe a nọchibidoro ya ruo ọnwa atọ. N'afọ sochirinụ, ndị Russia weghaara Minsk, Grodno (Hrodna) na Vilnius. Na n'otu oge ahụ
Ọdachi agha ndị Sweden na Commonwealth ga-esonye na 1656 na nkwekọrịta nke Vilnius Truce.