na-ezo aka n'amaokwu dị n'okpuru ma zaa ajụjụ ahụ mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị n'otu asụsụ ahụ dị ka amaokwu ahụ: Passage: Papataci fever na-agbasa na mpaghara subtropical nke Eastern Hemisphere n'etiti 20°N na 45°N, karịsịa na Southern Europe, North Africa, na Balkans, Eastern Mediterranean, Iraq, Iran, Pakistan, Afghanistan na India.Ọrịa a na-ebute site na nsị nke phlebotomine sandflies nke Genus Phlebotomus, karịsịa, Phlebotomus papatasi, Phlebotomus perniciosus na Phlebotomus perfiliewi. Sandfly na-ebute ọrịa mgbe ọ na-ata mmadụ ọrịa n'oge dị n'etiti awa 48 tupu mmalite nke ahụ ọkụ na awa 24 mgbe njedebe nke ahụ ọkụ, ma na-arịa ọrịa ruo ogologo ndụ ya. E wezụga nje a na-ebute site na mmadụ gaa na sandfly, nje a nwere ike ibute site na transvarially, site na ụmụ ahụhụ na-ebute ọrịa site na ụmụ nwanyị nke sandfly na ụmụ ya. Phlebotomus papatasi, Phlebotomus perniciosus na
ọ na-anọgide na-ebute ọrịa ahụ ná ndụ ya nile