Dee ihe na-aga n'ihu maka paragraf a - Mgbe mmeri ndị mba Turkey na Turkish-Armenian, Franco-Turkish
na Greek-Turkish n'ihu (nke a na-akpọkarị Eastern Front, Southern Front, na Western Front nke Turkish War of Independence, n'otu n'otu), a gbahapụrụ nkwekọrịta nke Sèvres ma bịanye aka na nkwekọrịta ọhụrụ. Nkwekọrịta nke Lausanne (1923) ekwughị banyere ndị Kurd.