Mezue ahịrịokwu na-esonụ:
Ndị Mongol wakporo Kieven Rus'(1223-1240), mgbe a na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ kpochapụ ọhịa na ebe ndị ọhụrụ mepụtara na Moscow, Tver, na ebe ndị ọzọ, ịdị mkpa nke Zalesye belatara. Obodo ọhụrụ ndị mepere emepe mepụtara gburugburu ebe obibi ndị mọnk a ma ama (dịka, Sergiev Posad, Kirzhach) ma ọ bụ n'akụkụ ebe obibi ndị eze (dịka, Alexandrov, Radonezh).