Duba wurin da ke ƙasa sannan ka amsa tambayar daga baya a cikin harshe ɗaya kamar yadda wurin yake:  Passage: A ranar 1 ga Janairu, 1901, an sami haɗin gwiwar mulkin mallaka bayan shekaru goma na tsarawa, shawarwari da jefa kuri'a. Wannan ya kafa Commonwealth na Ostiraliya a matsayin masarautar Daular Burtaniya. An kafa Babban Birnin Tarayya (daga baya aka sake masa suna Babban Birnin Ostiraliya) a 1911 a matsayin wurin babban birnin tarayya na gaba na Canberra. Melbourne shine wurin zama na wucin gadi na gwamnati daga 1901 zuwa 1927 yayin da ake gina Canberra. An canja yankin Arewa daga ikon gwamnatin Kudancin Ostiraliya zuwa majalisar tarayya a 1911.A 1914, Ostiraliya ta shiga Birtaniya a yakin yakin duniya na farko, tare da goyon baya daga duka Jam'iyyar Liberal na Commonwealth da kuma Jam'iyyar Labor na Australia. 'Yan Australia sun shiga cikin manyan fadace-fadace da yawa da aka yi a Yammacin Yamma. Daga cikin mutane 416,000 da suka yi hidima, an kashe kusan 60,000 kuma an ji wa wasu 152,000 rauni. Yawancin 'yan Australia suna kallon rashin nasarar Sojojin Australia da New Zealand (ANZACs) a Gallipoli a matsayin haihuwar al'ummar <unk> babban aikin soja na farko. Yaƙin Kokoda Track da mutane da yawa ke ɗauka a matsayin irin wannan abin da ya faru a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na II. Dokar Westminster ta Burtaniya ta 1931 ta ƙare yawancin alaƙar tsarin mulki tsakanin Ostiraliya da Burtaniya. Ostiraliya ta amince da ita a 1942, amma an sake dawo da ita zuwa 1939 don tabbatar da ingancin dokar da Majalisar Australiya ta zartar a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na II. Tashin hankali na rashin nasarar Burtaniya a Asiya a cikin 1942 da barazanar mamayewar Japan ya sa Ostiraliya ta juya ga Amurka a matsayin sabon abokin tarayya da mai karewa. Tun daga 1951, Ostiraliya ta kasance abokin kawancen soja na Amurka, a karkashin yarjejeniyar ANZUS. Bayan yakin duniya na biyu Ostiraliya ta karfafa bakin haure daga babban yankin Turai. Tun daga shekarun 1970 da kuma bin soke manufar White Australia, an kuma inganta shige da fice daga Asiya da sauran wurare. A sakamakon haka, yanayin ƙasar Ostareliya, al'adunta, da yadda mutane suke ɗaukan kansu sun canja. Rashin amincewa da Dokar Ostiraliya ta 1986 ya kawo ƙarshen duka...  Tambaya: Yaya tsawon lokacin da aka tsara don tarayyar mulkin mallaka?
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