Duba wurin da ke ƙasa sannan ka amsa tambayar daga baya a cikin harshe ɗaya kamar yadda wurin yake:  Passage: Cutar melanoma, da aka fi sani da cutar melanoma, wani irin ciwon daji ne da ke tasowa daga ƙwayoyin da ke ɗauke da launin fata da ake kira melanocytes. Melanomas yawanci yakan faru ne a cikin fata, amma yana iya faruwa a cikin baki, hanji, ko ido. A cikin mata, galibi suna faruwa ne a kafafu, yayin da a cikin maza sun fi yawa a baya. Wasu lokuta suna tasowa daga kuraje tare da canje-canje kamar ƙaruwa a girma, gefuna marasa daidaituwa, canza launi, itchiness, ko lalacewar fata. Babban dalilin melanoma shine bayyanar hasken ultraviolet (UV) a cikin waɗanda ke da ƙarancin launin fata. Hasken UV yana iya fitowa daga rana ko kuma daga wasu wurare, kamar na'urorin da ake amfani da su wajen yin tan. Kimanin kashi 25 cikin dari suna tasowa daga moles. Waɗanda suke da kuraje da yawa, da waɗanda suke cikin iyali da suka taɓa samun kuraje, da kuma waɗanda ba su da ƙarfi a garkuwar jiki suna fuskantar haɗari sosai. Wasu cututtukan kwayoyin halitta kamar xeroderma pigmentosum suma suna ƙara haɗarin. Ana tantance cutar ne ta hanyar nazarin kwayar halitta da kuma nazarin duk wani rauni na fata wanda ke da alamun yiwuwar cutar kansa.Amfani da maganin kare rana da guje wa hasken UV na iya hana melanoma. Jiyya yawanci cirewa ne ta hanyar tiyata. A cikin waɗanda ke da ƙananan ciwon daji, ana iya gwada ƙwayoyin lymph na kusa don yaduwa. Yawancin mutane suna warkewa idan ba a yadu ba. Ga waɗanda suka kamu da cutar melanoma, maganin rigakafi, maganin ƙwayoyin cuta, maganin radiation, ko kuma maganin ƙwayoyin cuta na iya kyautata rayuwa. Tare da magani, yawan shekarun rayuwa na shekaru biyar a Amurka shine 99% tsakanin waɗanda ke da cutar ta gida, 65% lokacin da yaduwar ta faru ga ƙwayoyin lymph, da 25% tsakanin waɗanda ke da nisa. Yiwuwar sake dawowa ko yaduwa ya dogara da yadda melanoma take da kauri, da saurin da kwayoyin ke rarrabawa, da kuma ko fatar da ke saman ta lalace ko a'a. Melanoma ita ce mafi haɗarin nau'in cutar kansa ta fata. A duniya, a shekarar 2012, ya faru ne a cikin mutane 232,000. A shekarar 2015 akwai mutane miliyan 3.1 da ke fama da cutar wanda ya yi sanadiyar mutuwar mutane 59,800. Ostiraliya da New Zealand suna da mafi girman adadin melanoma a duniya. Hakanan akwai manyan lambobi a Arewacin Turai da Arewa...  Tambaya: Wace cuta ce ke haifar da ci gaban ƙwayoyin cuta na al'ada tare da damar mamayewa ko yaduwa zuwa wasu sassan jiki
ciwon daji