Duba wurin da ke ƙasa sannan ka amsa tambayar daga baya a cikin harshe ɗaya kamar yadda wurin yake:  Passage: Ci gaban SAMs masu ƙwarewa kamar MIM-104 Patriot da tsarin yaƙin Aegis na Sojojin Amurka sun matsa lamba ga Soviets don haɓaka ARMs mafi kyau. Zvezda ya zo ga matsalar daga wani kusurwa daban da Raduga, yana da asali a cikin makamai masu linzami masu nauyi. Koyaya, a tsakiyar 1970s sun haɓaka dangin Kh-25 mai nasara na makamai masu linzami na iska-zuwa-ƙasa, gami da Kh-25MP (AS-12 'Kegler') don amfani da radar. Zvezda ya fara aiki a kan ARM mai nisa kuma ƙaddamar da farko na Kh-31 ya kasance a 1982. Ya shiga sabis a 1988 da kuma aka farko nuna a fili a 1991, da Kh-31P a Dubai da kuma Kh-31A a Minsk. A watan Disamba 1997 aka ruwaito cewa, a kananan yawan Kh-31s aka tsĩrar da kasar Sin, amma cewa "samarwa ya fara tukuna". A wannan lokacin ne Rasha ta sayar da jirgin saman Su-30MKK 'Flanker-G' ga Sinawa. Da alama cewa ainihin isar da kayayyaki na asalin samfurin Rasha ne wanda aka sanya shi azaman X-31, don ba da damar gwaji yayin da ake haɓaka samfurin KR-1 don samar da lasisi. Ana iya fara samar da gida a watan Yulin 2005.  Tambaya: Menene nau'in makami mai linzami a cikin dangin Kh-25?
Kh-25MP