Duba wurin da ke ƙasa sannan ka amsa tambayar daga baya a cikin harshe ɗaya kamar yadda wurin yake:  Hanyar wucewa: Kasuwanci tsakanin gabas da kudancin gabar musulmi da gabar arewacin Kirista kusan ya daina a wannan lokacin, yana ware Yammacin Turai daga abubuwan da ke faruwa a duniyar Musulmi: "A zamanin dā, da kuma a tsakiyar tsakiyar zamanai, tafiya daga Italiya zuwa Iskandariya ya zama ruwan dare gama gari; a farkon zamanin Islama ƙasashen biyu sun yi nisa sosai har ba a san ainihin bayanin ba". Muawiyah ya kuma fara kai hare-hare na farko a cikin Anatoliya daga 641 zuwa gaba. Wadannan tafiye-tafiye, da nufin ganima da kuma raunanawa da kuma kiyaye Byzantines a bay, da kuma irin hare-haren da Byzantine ke kaiwa, daga karshe ya zama sananne a matsayin yakin Byzantine-Arab na ƙarni uku masu zuwa.  Tambaya: menene waɗannan tafiye-tafiye suke nufi?
raunana da kuma kiyaye Byzantines a bay