Duba wurin da ke ƙasa sannan ka amsa tambayar daga baya a cikin harshe ɗaya kamar yadda wurin yake:  Passage: A cikin ƙarni na 18 da farkon ƙarni na 19, zane-zane da wallafe-wallafen Amurka sun ɗauki mafi yawan alamun su daga Turai. Marubuta kamar Nathaniel Hawthorne, Edgar Allan Poe, da Henry David Thoreau sun kafa muryar wallafe-wallafen Amurka ta musamman a tsakiyar karni na 19. Mark Twain da mawaƙi Walt Whitman sune manyan mutane a rabi na biyu na karni; Emily Dickinson, kusan ba a san shi ba a lokacin rayuwarta, yanzu an gane shi a matsayin muhimmin mawaƙin Amurka. Aikin da aka gani a matsayin kama muhimman al'amurran ƙwarewar ƙasa da halayyar ƙasa - kamar Moby-Dick na Herman Melville (1851), Twain's The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1885), F. Scott Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby (1925) da Harper Lee's Don Kashe Mockingbird (1960) - ana iya kiran shi "Babban Littafin Ba'amurke". 'Yan ƙasar Amurka goma sha biyu sun sami lambar yabo ta Nobel a cikin Adabi, kwanan nan Bob Dylan a 2016. William Faulkner, Ernest Hemingway da John Steinbeck galibi ana kiransu a cikin marubutan da suka fi tasiri a karni na 20. Shahararrun nau'ikan adabi irin su Yammacin Turai da almara na aikata laifuka da aka bunkasa a Amurka. Marubutan Beat Generation sun buɗe sabbin hanyoyin adabi, kamar yadda marubutan postmodernist kamar John Barth, Thomas Pynchon, da Don DeLillo suka yi. The transcendentalists, wanda Thoreau da Ralph Waldo Emerson suka jagoranta, sun kafa babban motsi na falsafar Amurka na farko. Bayan yakin basasa, Charles Sanders Peirce sannan William James da John Dewey sun kasance shugabanni a ci gaban pragmatism. A cikin karni na 20, aikin W. V. O. Quine da Richard Rorty, kuma daga baya Noam Chomsky, sun kawo falsafar nazari a gaban ilimin falsafar Amurka. John Rawls da Robert Nozick sun jagoranci farfadowa da falsafar siyasa, kuma Martha Nussbaum ita ce mafi muhimmanci a yau. Cornel West da Judith Butler sun jagoranci al'adar nahiyar a cikin ilimin falsafa na Amurka. Malaman tattalin arziki na makarantar Chicago kamar Milton Friedman, James M. Buchanan, da Thomas Sowell sun shafi fannoni daban-daban a cikin falsafar zamantakewa da siyasa.A cikin gani...  Tambaya: Wane irin falsafar ne Noam Chomsky ya taimaka wajen inganta?
falsafar nazari