A yau, marubuta kamar Nathaniel Hawthorne, Edgar Allan Poe, da Henry David Thoreau sun kafa muryar wallafe-wallafen Amurka ta musamman a tsakiyar karni na 19. Mark Twain da mawaki Walt Whitman sun kasance manyan mutane a rabi na biyu na karni; Emily Dickinson, wanda ba a san shi ba a lokacin rayuwarta, yanzu an gane shi a matsayin mawaki na Amurka. Wani aikin da aka gani a matsayin kama abubuwan da ke tattare da kwarewar kasa da kuma halin da ake ciki a cikin wannan harshe: Passage: A cikin karni na 18 da farkon karni na 19, zane-zane na Amurka da wallafe-wallafen sun dauki yawancin alamun daga Turai. Marubuta kamar Nathaniel Hawthorne, Edgar Allan Poe, da Henry David Thoreau sun kafa wata murya ta musamman ta Amurka a tsakiyar karni na 19. Mark Twain da mawaki Walt Whitman sun kasance manyan mutane a rabin rabin karni na biyu; Emily Dickinson, kusan ba a san shi ba a lokacin rayuwarta, yanzu an gane shi a matsayin mawakiyar Amurka.
Charles Sanders Peirce sannan William James da John Dewey