Kazakhstan tana da wadataccen wadataccen albarkatun ma'adinai da albarkatun burbushin halittu. Ci gaban man fetur, iskar gas, da hakar ma'adinai ya jawo hankalin mafi yawan dala biliyan 40 a cikin saka hannun jari na ƙasashen waje a Kazakhstan tun daga 1993 kuma ya kai kusan kashi 57% na yawan masana'antun masana'antu na ƙasar (ko kusan kashi 13% na GDP). A cewar wasu ƙididdigar, Kazakhstan tana da na biyu mafi girma a cikin uranium, chromium, lead, da zinc reserves; na uku mafi girma a cikin ajiyar manganese; na biyar mafi girma na jan ƙarfe; kuma yana cikin manyan goma don kwal, baƙin ƙarfe, da zinariya. Har ila yau, mai yiwuwa mafi mahimmanci ga ci gaban tattalin arziki, Kazakhstan a halin yanzu yana da mafi girma na 11 na tabbatar da albarkatun man fetur da iskar gas.
albarkatun ma'adinai da burbushin halittu