Duba wurin da ke ƙasa sannan ka amsa tambayar daga baya a cikin harshe ɗaya kamar yadda wurin yake:  Matsayi: Tun daga shekarun 1980, ƙasashe da yawa sun haɗa da rigakafin cutar Haemophilus influenzae nau'in B a cikin shirye-shiryen rigakafin yara na yau da kullun. Wannan ya kawar da wannan kwayar cutar a matsayin sanadin cutar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa a cikin ƙananan yara a waɗannan ƙasashe. A ƙasashen da cutar ta fi yawa, duk da haka, rigakafin har yanzu yana da tsada. Haka kuma, rigakafin cutar sankara ya haifar da raguwar adadin cututtukan ƙwayar cuta na ƙwayar cuta, wanda kafin alurar riga kafi ya faru a cikin kashi 15% na dukkan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta. Akwai alluran Meningococcus a kan kungiyoyi A, B, C, W135 da Y. A cikin ƙasashe inda aka gabatar da allurar rigakafin cutar meningococcus na rukuni C, shari'o'in da wannan kwayar cutar ta haifar sun ragu sosai. Yanzu akwai rigakafin quadrivalent, wanda ya haɗu da alluran rigakafi huɗu ban da B; rigakafi da wannan rigakafin ACW135Y yanzu shine buƙatar biza don shiga aikin hajji. Ci gaban allurar rigakafi a kan rukuni na B na meningococci ya tabbatar da cewa ya fi wahala, saboda sunadarai na farfajiyarta (wanda za a yi amfani da shi don yin allurar rigakafi) kawai yana haifar da rauni ne daga tsarin garkuwar jiki, ko kuma yin haɗe-haɗe tare da sunadarai na mutum na yau da kullun. Duk da haka, wasu ƙasashe (New Zealand, Cuba, Norway da Chile) sun samar da allurar rigakafi game da ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin Sabbin alluran rigakafi guda biyu, dukansu an amince da su a cikin 2014, suna da tasiri a kan nau'ikan nau'ikan ƙwayoyin cuta na rukuni na B. A Afirka, har zuwa kwanan nan, tsarin rigakafi da kula da annobar cutar meningococcal ya dogara ne akan gano cutar da wuri da kuma alurar riga kafi na gaggawa na gaggawa na mutanen da ke cikin haɗari tare da allurar rigakafin polysaccharide A / C ko trivalent A / C / W135, kodayake gabatarwar MenAfriVac (allurar rigakafin rukunin meningococcus A) ya nuna inganci a cikin matasa kuma an bayyana shi a matsayin samfurin don haɗin gwiwar haɓaka samfura a cikin iyakokin albarkatu.Allurar rigakafin yau da kullun da Streptococcus pneumoniae tare da pneumococcal...  Tambaya: nau'i nawa ne maganin yake da shi?
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