Kammala jumla mai zuwa: Vietnam wata jamhuriya ce ta gurguzu mai jam'iyya daya. Jihar Vietnam ta yanzu tana bin diddigin zuriyarta kai tsaye zuwa Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Vietnam (Arewacin Vietnam) da
1945 Juyin Juya Halin da Hồ Chí Minh ya jagoranci. Majalisar Dokoki ta Vietnam ta amince da kundin tsarin mulki na yanzu a ranar 28 ga Nuwamba, 2013. Akwai wasu kundin tsarin mulki guda hudu a tarihin Vietnam: kundin tsarin mulki na 1946, 1959, 1980, da 1992. Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Vietnam, babbar kungiyar da ba ta jihar ba, tana aiki daidai da dokoki. An rarraba ikon gwamnati a Vietnam zuwa ikon zartarwa, zartarwa da shari'a. Tsarin doka na Vietnam ya dogara ne akan halattaccen zamantakewar al'umma bisa ga Mataki na 12 na kundin tsarin mulki.