Kammala wannan jumla: Burundi ta sami 'yancin kai a 1962 kuma da farko tana da masarauta, amma jerin kashe-kashe, juyin mulki da kuma yanayi na gaba ɗaya na
Rashin kwanciyar hankali na yankin ya kai ga kafa jamhuriya da jihar jam'iyya daya a shekarar 1966. Yaƙe-yaƙe na tsabtataccen kabilanci da kuma ƙarshe yaƙe-yaƙe biyu da kisan kare dangi a cikin shekarun 1970 da kuma sake a cikin shekarun 1990 sun haifar da mutuwar dubban dubban mutane kuma sun bar tattalin arzikin da ba a ci gaba ba kuma yawan jama'a a matsayin daya daga cikin mafi talauci a duniya.