Rubuta ci gaba ga wannan sakin layi - Truman ya hau kujerar shugaban kasa a watan Afrilu 1945 bayan mutuwar Franklin D. Roosevelt. Ya ci nasara da yunkurin sauke shi daga tikitin, Truman ya lashe zaben shugaban kasa a 1948 Democratic National Convention. Taron kare hakkin jama'a na taron Jam'iyyar Democrat ya haifar da ficewar wakilai da yawa na Kudancin, waɗanda suka ƙaddamar da tikitin "Dixiecrat" na ɓangare na uku wanda Gwamna Strom Thurmond na South Carolina ya jagoranta. Dixiecrats sun yi fatan samun kuri'un da suka dace don tilasta zaben da aka yi a majalisar wakilai, inda za su iya cire tallafi daga ko dai Dewey ko Truman don musayar goyon bayansu. Har ila yau, Truman ya fuskanci kalubale daga jam'iyyarsa a matsayin tsohon Mataimakin Shugaban kasa Henry A. Wallace, wanda ya kaddamar da Jam'iyyar Progressive kuma ya kalubalanci manufofin Truman na Cold War. Dewey, wanda shi ne shugaban jam'iyyarsa na gabashin gabashin jam'iyyarsa kuma ya kasance dan takarar shugaban kasa na Republican a shekarar 1944, ya kayar da Sanata Robert A. Taft da sauran masu kalubalanci a taron kasa na Republican na shekarar 1948
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