Duba wurin da ke ƙasa sannan ka amsa tambayar daga baya a cikin harshe ɗaya kamar yadda wurin yake:  Passage: Magungunan bronchodilators na numfashi sune magungunan farko da ake amfani da su, kuma suna haifar da ƙaramar fa'ida gaba ɗaya. Manyan nau'ikan guda biyu sune agonists β2 da anticholinergics; duka suna wanzu a cikin dogon aiki da gajeren aiki. Suna rage rashin numfashi, numfashi, da kuma takaita motsa jiki, wanda hakan ke kyautata rayuwa. Ba a bayyana ba idan sun canza ci gaban cutar. A cikin wadanda ke da cutar mai saukin kamuwa, ana ba da shawarar magungunan gajeren lokaci bisa ga bukata. A cikin wadanda ke da mummunar cuta, ana ba da shawarar magunguna masu aiki na dogon lokaci. Magungunan da ke aiki na dogon lokaci suna aiki ne ta hanyar rage hauhawar farashin kaya. Idan bronchodilators masu aiki na dogon lokaci basu isa ba, to yawanci ana ƙara corticosteroids na numfashi. Wanne nau'in wakili mai aiki na dogon lokaci, tiotropium (mai tsayayyar kwayar cutar kwayar cutar kwayar cutar kwayar cutar kwayar cutar kwayar cutar kwayar cutar kwayar cutar kwayar cutar kwayar cutar kwayar cutar kwayar cutar kwayar cutar kwayar cutar kwayar cutar kwayar cutar kwayar cutar kwayar cutar kwayar cutar kwayar cutar kwayar cutar kwayar cutar kwayar cutar kwayar cutar kwayar cutar kwayar cutar kwayar cutar kwayar cutar kwayar cutar kwayar cutar kwayar cutar kwayar cutar kwayar cutar kwayar cutar kwayar cutar kwayar cutar kwayar cutar kwayar cutar kwayar cutar kwayar cutar kwayar cutar kwayar cutar kwayar cutar kwayar cutar kwayar cutar kwayar cutar kwayar cutar kwayar cutar kwayar cutar kwayar cutar kwayar cutar kwayar cutar kwayar cutar kwayar cutar kwayar cutar kwayar cutar kwayar cutar kwayar cutar kwayar cutar kwayar cutar kwayar cutar kwayar cuta. Dukkanin nau'ikan wakili suna nuna rage haɗarin tsananin tashin hankali da kashi 15 zuwa 25%. Duk da yake ana iya amfani da duka biyun a lokaci guda, duk wani ƙarin fa'ida yana da mahimmancin tambaya. Akwai agonists β2 masu gajeren aiki da yawa, gami da salbutamol (albuterol) da terbutaline. Suna samar da wani taimako na bayyanar cututtuka na tsawon sa'o'i hudu zuwa shida. LABAs kamar salmeterol, formoterol, da indacaterol galibi ana amfani dasu azaman kula da kulawa. Wasu suna jin tabbacin fa'idodin yana da iyaka, yayin da wasu ke ganin tabbacin fa'idar da aka kafa. Amfani na dogon lokaci yana da aminci a cikin COPD tare da mummunan sakamako sun haɗa da rawar jiki da bugun zuciya. Lokacin da aka yi amfani da su tare da steroids da ake sha suna ƙara haɗarin ciwon huhu. Duk da yake steroids da LABAs na iya aiki mafi kyau tare, ba a bayyana ba idan wannan ƙaramar fa'idar ta fi ƙarfin haɗarin haɗari. Akwai wasu hujjoji da ke nuna cewa hadewar maganin LABAs tare da masu adawa da muscarinic na dogon lokaci (LAMA), wani maganin anticholinergic, na iya haifar da raguwar rikice-rikice, ƙananan ciwon huhu, ingantaccen ƙimar fitarwa (FEV1%), da kuma yiwuwar inganta ingancin rayuwa idan aka kwatanta da magani tare da LABA da...  Tambaya: Yaya tsawon lokacin da masu tayar da hankali suke da iko?
hudu zuwa shida hours