Duba zuwa sashi a ƙasa sannan ka amsa tambayar daga baya a cikin wannan harshe kamar yadda sashi: Passage: Paracetamol ya ƙunshi ainihin zoben benzene, wanda aka maye gurbin ta da rukunin hydroxyl guda ɗaya da kwayar nitrogen na ƙungiyar amide a cikin tsarin para (1,4). Ƙungiyar amide ita ce acetamide (ethanamide). Yana da tsarin haɗuwa sosai, kamar yadda ɗaya daga cikin ma'aurata a kan oxygen hydroxyl, da benzene pi girgije, da nitrogen guda biyu, da p orbital a kan carbonyl carbon, da kuma ɗaya daga cikin ma'aurata a kan carbonyl oxygen duk suna haɗuwa. Kasancewar ƙungiyoyi biyu masu kunnawa kuma suna sa zoben benzene ya zama mai saurin amsawa ga maye gurbin aromatic electrophilic. Kamar yadda masu maye gurbin suke ortho, para-directing da para dangane da juna, duk wurare a kan zobe suna da yawa ko žasa daidai.
rage da basicity na oxygen da kuma nitrogen