Duba wurin da ke ƙasa sannan ka amsa tambayar daga baya a cikin harshe ɗaya kamar yadda wurin yake:  Passage: Liu Xiaobo (Chinese: <unk>晓波, 28 Disamba 1955 <unk> 13 Yuli 2017) marubuci ne dan kasar Sin, mai sukar adabi, mai fafutukar kare hakkin dan adam, masanin falsafa kuma wanda ya lashe kyautar Nobel ta zaman lafiya wanda ya yi kira ga sake fasalin siyasa kuma ya shiga cikin kamfen don kawo karshen mulkin kwaminisanci na jam'iyya daya a kasar Sin. Wasu sun kira shi "Nelson Mandela na kasar Sin". An tsare shi a matsayin fursuna na siyasa a Jinzhou, Liaoning. A ranar 26 ga Yuni, 2017, an ba shi izinin likita bayan an gano shi da cutar sankarar hanta kuma ya mutu a ranar 13 ga Yuli, 2017. Liu ya zama sananne a cikin adabin adabi a cikin shekarun 1980 tare da sukar adabinsa kuma daga baya ya zama masanin baƙo a jami'o'in kasashen waje da yawa. Ya koma kasar Sin don tallafawa zanga-zangar 1989 na Tiananmen Square kuma an daure shi a karo na farko daga 1989 zuwa 1991, sannan daga 1995 zuwa 1996 sannan kuma daga 1996 zuwa 1999 saboda sa hannu a tsarin dimokiradiyya da kare hakkin dan adam. Ya yi aiki a matsayin Shugaban Cibiyar PEN mai zaman kanta ta China, daga 2003 zuwa 2007. Ya kuma kasance shugaban mujallar Minzhu Zhongguo (Democratic China) tun daga tsakiyar shekarun 1990. A ranar 8 ga Disamba, 2008, an tsare Liu saboda sa hannun sa a cikin Yarjejeniyar 08 manifesto. An kama shi a hukumance a ranar 23 ga Yuni 2009 saboda zargin "tallafawa ga rushe ikon jihar". An yi masa shari'a a kan wannan tuhumar a ranar 23 ga Disamba, 2009, kuma an yanke masa hukuncin daurin shekaru goma sha ɗaya da kuma hana shi 'yancin siyasa na shekaru biyu a ranar 25 ga Disamba, 2009. A lokacin da yake zaman kurkuku na huɗu, an ba Liu kyautar Nobel ta Zaman Lafiya ta 2010 saboda "gwagwarmayar da ya yi na tsawon lokaci da rashin tashin hankali don haƙƙin ɗan adam na asali a China". Liu shi ne ɗan ƙasar Sin na farko da aka ba shi lambar yabo ta Nobel ta kowane nau'i yayin da yake zaune a China. Shi ne mutum na uku da aka ba shi kyautar Nobel ta zaman lafiya yayin da yake kurkuku ko tsare, bayan Carl von Ossietzky na Jamus (1935) da Aung San Suu Kyi na Burma (1991). Shi ne mutum na biyu da aka hana shi damar samun wakilin da zai karɓi kyautar Nobel a madadinsa da kuma na biyu da ya mutu a cikin tsare, tare da na farko Ossietzky, wanda...  Tambaya: Me ya sa aka tsare Liu a watan Disambar 2008?
shiga cikin Yarjejeniyar 08