Bayan nasarar da ya yi a kan Samnites da Lucanians a kusa da Paestum a 332 BC, ya yi yarjejeniya da Romawa. Daga nan sai ya ɗauki Heraclea daga Lucanians, da Terina da Sipontum daga Bruttii. Ta hanyar cin amana na wasu Lucanian gudun hijira, an tilasta shi ya shiga cikin yanayi mara kyau a cikin Battle of Pandosia kuma wani Lucanian ya kashe shi. Ya bar ɗa, Neoptolemus, da 'yar, Cadmea. A cikin wani shahararren nassi, Livy yayi hasashe game da abin da zai zama sakamakon yakin soja tsakanin Alexander da' yan kabilar Italic da dama, ciki har da Lucanians da Bruttii. Ya ce a farkon wannan labarin cewa: "An kwatanta shi da jaririn Alexander a filin yaƙi na Epirus inda aka kashe shi da matan da aka ji rauni".
Lucanians