Bisa ga kundin tsarin mulki, harshen harshen Ukraine shine Ukrainian. Ana iya magana da harshen Rasha a ko'ina, musamman ma a gabashin gabashin Ukraine. Bisa ga ƙidayar shekara ta 2001, kashi 67.5 cikin dari na yawan jama'a sun bayyana Ukrainian a matsayin harshen su na asali da kuma kashi 29.6 cikin dari sun bayyana Rasha. Yawancin 'yan asalin Ukrainian sun san Rasha a matsayin harshe na biyu. Rasha ita ce harshen da ake amfani da shi a cikin Soviet Union, amma duka Rasha da Ukrainian sun kasance harsunan hukuma a cikin Tarayyar Soviet da kuma a makarantu na Ukrainian SSR.
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