Yana da wani extensively conjugated tsarin, kamar yadda daya kadai biyu a kan hydroxyl oxygen, da benzene pi girgije, da nitrogen kadai biyu, da p orbital a kan carbonyl carbon, da kuma daya kadai biyu a kan carbonyl oxygen ne duk conjugated. Kasancewar biyu kunnawa kungiyoyin ma sa benzene zobe sosai reactive zuwa electrophilic m maye. Kamar yadda maye ne ortho, para-directing da kuma para dangane da juna, duk matsayi a kan zobe ne fiye ko žasa a daidaita. The conjugation kuma ƙwarai rage yawan oxygens na asali da kuma nitrogen, yayin da yin benzene acid delocation ta hanyar hydroxyl acid. Tambaya: Menene ya sa phenoxide zobe sosai reactive zuwa electrophilic m maye?
kasancewar ƙungiyoyi biyu masu kunnawa