Cika wannan jumla: A sakamakon rashin nasarar
Tashin watan Janairu, sabon zamanin Yaren mutanen Poland na Positivism ya fara ba da shawara ga shakku da yin amfani da hankali. Zamanin zamani da aka sani da Young Poland motsi a cikin zane-zane, adabi da kiɗa, ya wanzu a kusa da 1890, kuma ya ƙare tare da dawowar Poland zuwa 'yancin kai (1918). Manyan marubuta sun haɗa da Kazimierz Przerwa-Tetmajer, Stanisław Przybyszewski da Jan Kasprowicz. Zamanin Neo-Romantic ya kasance misali ne ta ayyukan Stefan Żeromski, Władysław Reymont, Gabriela Zapolska, da Stanisław Wyspiański. A shekara ta 1905 Henryk Sienkiewicz ya sami kyautar Nobel a fannin adabi don littafinsa "Quo Vadis" wanda ya ba da sabon bege. Adabin Jamhuriyar Poland ta Biyu (1918<unk>1939) ya ƙunshi ɗan gajeren lokaci, kodayake yana da ƙwarewa sosai a cikin ilimin adabin Poland. Gaskiyar zamantakewar siyasa ta canza sosai tare da dawowar Poland ga 'yancin kai. Sabbin marubutan avant-garde sun hada da Julian Tuwim, Stanisław Ignacy Witkiewicz, Witold Gombrowicz, Czesław Miłosz, Maria Dąbrowska da Zofia Nałkowska.