Duba wurin da ke ƙasa sannan ka amsa tambayar daga baya a cikin harshe ɗaya kamar yadda wurin yake:  Passage: DSM-IV ganewar asali na barasa dogara wakiltar daya m ga definition na barasa. A wani bangare, wannan shine don taimakawa wajen bunkasa hanyoyin bincike wanda za'a iya kwatanta binciken da juna. Dangane da DSM-IV, ganewar asali na shan barasa shine: "amfani da giya mara kyau tare da raunin da ya shafi asibiti kamar yadda aka nuna aƙalla uku daga cikin masu zuwa a cikin kowane lokaci na shekara guda: haƙuri; janyewa; dauka a cikin mafi girma ko kuma tsawon lokaci fiye da yadda aka nufa; sha'awar ko ƙoƙarin da ba a yi nasara ba don rage ko sarrafa amfani; lokaci mai yawa da aka kashe don samun, amfani, ko murmurewa daga amfani; zamantakewa, aiki, ko ayyukan nishaɗi sun daina ko ragewa; ci gaba da amfani duk da sanin ilimin jiki ko na tunani. " Duk da rashin daidaito da ke tattare da kalmar, an yi ƙoƙari don bayyana yadda za a fassara kalmar shan giya lokacin da aka haɗu da ita. A shekara ta 1992, National Council on Alcoholism and Drug Dependence (NCADD) da kuma ASAM sun ba da ma'anar cewa "ciwo ne na farko, na kullum da ake nunawa ta rashin iya kamewa a shan giya, shagala da shan giya, shan giya duk da munanan sakamakon, da kuma rashin tunani". MeSH yana da shigarwa don "shaye-shaye" tun daga 1999, kuma yana komawa ga ma'anar 1992. AA ya bayyana shaye-shaye a matsayin cuta wanda ya haɗa da rashin lafiyar jiki (inda "rauni" ke da ma'ana daban da wacce ake amfani da ita a likitancin zamani.) da kuma tunanin mutum. Likita kuma ƙwararren masanin shan giya, Dokta William D. Silkworth M.D. ya rubuta a madadin AA cewa "masu shan giya suna fama da "sha'awar jiki da ba za su iya sarrafawa ba". Nazarin da E. Morton Jellinek ya yi a shekara ta 1960 shi ne tushen ka'idar cututtukan barasa na zamani. Ma'anar Jellinek ta takaita amfani da kalmar shan giya ga waɗanda ke nuna takamaiman tarihin halitta. Bayanin likitoci na zamani game da shan giya ya sake dubawa sau da yawa tun daga lokacin. Ƙungiyar Likitoci ta Amirka ta yi amfani da kalmar nan shan giya don a kwatanta wata cuta mai tsanani.  Tambaya: sau nawa aka sauya ma'anar shan barasa?
an yi gyara a kai a kai