Duba wurin da ke ƙasa sannan ka amsa tambayar daga baya a cikin harshe ɗaya kamar yadda wurin yake:  Passage: Cutar tarin fuka (TB) cuta ce mai saurin kamuwa da cuta wanda kwayoyin cuta na Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) ke haifarwa. Tuberculosis yawanci yana shafar huhu, amma kuma yana iya shafar wasu sassan jiki. Yawancin cututtuka ba su da alamun bayyanar cututtuka, a wannan yanayin an san shi da tarin fuka. Kimanin kashi 10% na cututtukan da ke ɓoye suna ci gaba zuwa cutar mai aiki wanda, idan ba a bi da shi ba, yana kashe kusan rabin waɗanda suka kamu da cutar. Alamu na yau da kullum na tarin fuka mai aiki su ne tari na kullum da jini a cikin fitsari, zazzabi, gumi da dare, da kuma rashin nauyi. A tarihi ana kiransa "cinyewa" saboda asarar nauyi. Kamuwa da wasu gabobin jiki na iya haifar da alamomi iri-iri. Ana yada tarin fuka ta hanyar iska lokacin da mutanen da ke da tarin fuka mai aiki a cikin huhu suke tari, tofa, magana, ko yin atishawa. Mutanen da suke da tarin fuka ba sa yaɗa cutar. Cutar ta fi yawa a cikin mutanen da ke dauke da cutar HIV/AIDS da kuma masu shan sigari. Ana gane cutar tarin fuka ta hanyar hoton kirji na X-ray, da kuma duba jikin mutum ta hanyar na'urar gani da ido (microscopic examination) da kuma nazarin ruwan jiki. Gano cutar tarin fuka ta latent ya dogara ne akan gwajin fata na tuberculin (TST) ko gwajin jini. Rigakafin tarin fuka ya hada da tantance wadanda ke cikin hadari, ganowa da kuma kula da wadanda suka kamu da cutar da wuri, da kuma yin allurar rigakafi da maganin bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG). Waɗanda suke cikin haɗari sosai sun haɗa da waɗanda suke cikin gida, wurin aiki, da kuma waɗanda suke hulɗa da mutanen da suke da tarin fuka. Jiyya na bukatar amfani da magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta da yawa na dogon lokaci. Tsayayyar maganin rigakafi matsala ce mai girma tare da karuwar yawan cutar tarin fuka da ke jure magunguna da yawa (MDR-TB) da tarin fuka mai tsayayyar magani (XDR-TB). A halin yanzu, kashi ɗaya cikin huɗu na yawan mutanen duniya ana tsammanin suna kamuwa da cutar tarin fuka. Sabbin kamuwa da cuta na faruwa a kusan kashi 1% na yawan jama'a a kowace shekara. A shekarar 2017, an samu sama da mutane miliyan 10 da suka kamu da cutar tarin fuka, wanda ya yi sanadiyar mutuwar mutane miliyan 1.6. Wannan ya sa ya zama abu na farko da ke kashe mutane daga cuta mai yaduwa. Fiye da kashi 95% na mutuwar sun faru ne a kasashe masu tasowa, kuma fiye da 50% a Indiya, China, Indonesia, Pakistan, da Philippines. A cikin...  Tambaya: Ta yaya ake gane tarin fuka da ke aiki da farko?
X-ray na kirji, da kuma nazarin microscopic da al'adun ruwa na jiki