Cika wannan jumla: Ko da yake an gyara dangantakar hukuma, an ce ƙarshen ƙarshen 1890 yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da rikici
Juyin Juya Halin Jamhuriyar Republican, wanda ya kawo karshen mulkin mallaka a Fotigal shekaru 20 bayan haka (5 ga Oktoba 1910), da kisan gilla ga sarkin Fotigal (Carlos I na Fotigal) da kuma yarima mai jiran gado - 1 ga Fabrairu 1908.