Duba wurin da ke ƙasa sannan ka amsa tambayar daga baya a cikin harshe ɗaya kamar yadda wurin yake:  Passage: Birnin yana da mahimmancin tattalin arziki, sufuri, kimiyya, ilimi da al'adu a Rasha da kuma babban yankin tattalin arzikin Volga-Vyatka, kuma shine babban cibiyar yawon shakatawa na kogi a Rasha. A cikin ɓangaren tarihi na birni akwai jami'o'i da yawa, gidajen wasan kwaikwayo, gidajen tarihi da majami'u. Nizhny Novgorod yana da nisan kilomita 400 daga gabashin Moscow, inda Kogin Oka ya shiga cikin Volga. Yawan jama'a: 1,250,619 (2010 Census); 1,311,252 (2002 Census); 1,438,133 (1989 Census). An kafa garin ne a ranar 4 ga Fabrairu 1221 ta Yarima Yuri II na Vladimir. A shekara ta 1612 Kuzma Minin da Yarima Dmitry Pozharsky sun shirya rundunar soja don 'yantar da Moscow daga' yan Poland. A shekara ta 1817 Nizhny Novgorod ya zama babban cibiyar kasuwanci na Daular Rasha. A shekara ta 1896, an shirya baje kolin duk Rasha. A lokacin Soviet, garin ya zama muhimmiyar cibiyar masana'antu. Musamman, an gina Gidan Motoci na Gorky a wannan lokacin. Sai aka ba wa birnin laƙabin "Rasha Detroit". A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na II, Gorky ya zama babban mai ba da kayan aikin soja ga Gabashin Gabas. Saboda wannan, Luftwaffe ya ci gaba da harba birnin daga sama. Yawancin bama-bamai na Jamus sun fadi a yankin Gorky Automobile Plant. Kodayake kusan dukkanin wuraren samar da masana'antar sun lalace gaba daya, 'yan garin Gorky sun sake gina masana'antar bayan kwanaki 100.  Tambaya: A wace ƙasa ce birnin yake?
Rasha