Kammala jumla mai zuwa: A cikin wannan yanayi juyin juya halin 1848 ya ɓarke a duk faɗin Turai, kuma bangaren Radical na Jam'iyyar Progressive ya burge musamman da
juyin juya hali a Faransa wanda ya kawo Jamhuriyar ta Biyu. Wadannan misalai sun tura hagu na masu ci gaba don ɗaukar ƙarin buƙatun siyasa masu tsauraran ra'ayi waɗanda ba su dace da tsarin mulkin mallaka na yanzu ba, kamar su jamhuriya.