Duba wurin da ke ƙasa sannan ka amsa tambayar daga baya a cikin harshe ɗaya kamar yadda wurin yake:  Passage: Enzymes suna aiki da ayyuka iri-iri a cikin kwayoyin halitta. Suna da mahimmanci don fassarar sigina da tsarin tantanin halitta, sau da yawa ta hanyar kinases da phosphatases. Hakanan suna haifar da motsi, tare da myosin hydrolyzing ATP don samar da ƙwanƙwasa tsoka, da kuma jigilar kaya a kusa da tantanin halitta a matsayin wani ɓangare na cytoskeleton. Sauran ATPases a cikin membrane na sel sune famfunan ion da ke cikin jigilar aiki. Hakanan enzymes suna da hannu cikin ayyuka masu ban mamaki, kamar luciferase samar da haske a cikin kunama. Hakanan ƙwayoyin cuta na iya ƙunsar enzymes don kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta, kamar su integrase na HIV da kuma jujjuyawar jujjuyawar kwayar cuta, ko don sakin kwayar cuta daga ƙwayoyin cuta, kamar ƙwayar cuta ta ƙwayar cuta. Muhimmin aikin enzymes yana cikin tsarin narkewar dabbobi. Enzymes kamar su amylases da proteases suna rushe manyan kwayoyin (tafarnuwa ko sunadarai, bi da bi) zuwa ƙananan, don haka hanji zai iya shan su. Kwayoyin sitaci, alal misali, sun yi yawa da za a iya sha daga hanji, amma enzymes suna hydrolyze sarƙoƙin sitaci zuwa ƙananan kwayoyin kamar maltose da ƙarshe glucose, wanda za'a iya sha. Enzymes daban-daban suna narkar da kayan abinci daban-daban. A cikin dabbobi masu tsinkaye, waɗanda ke da abincin ciyawa, ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin hanji suna samar da wani enzyme, cellulase, don rushe bangon cellulose na zaren tsire-tsire.  Tambaya: Menene ƙwayoyin cuta suke ƙunshe da shi wanda ke kamuwa da ƙwayoyin halitta?
ƙwayoyin cuta