Rubuta ci gaba don wannan sakin layi - Bayan ya jagoranci yunkurin samun 'yancin kai na Indiya, Jam'iyyar Kwango ta Indiya ta zama jam'iyyar siyasa mafi mashahuri a Indiya mai zaman kanta kuma ta lashe kowane zabe bayan samun' yancin kai na kasa a shekarar 1947. Koyaya, Jam'iyyar National Congress ta Indiya ta rarrabu a cikin 1969 game da batun jagorancin Indira Gandhi, 'yar Firayim Ministan Indiya Jawaharlal Nehru. Magoya bayan Indira Gandhi sun yi iƙirarin zama ainihin jam'iyyar Congress, suna ɗaukar sunan Indian National Congress (R) <unk> inda "R" ya tsaya don "Requisition". 'Yan siyasar Majalisa da suka yi adawa da Indira sun bayyana kansu a matsayin Majalisa ta Indiya (O) <unk> inda "O" ya tsaya ga "Kungiya" ko "Tsohon". Don zaɓen 1971, Congress (O), Samyukta Socialist Party da Bharatiya Jana Sangh sun kafa kawance da ake kira "Babban Alliance" don adawa da Indira Gandhi da Congress (R), amma sun kasa yin tasiri; Congress (R) na Indira ya sami rinjaye a cikin zaɓen 1971 kuma shaharar ta ta ƙaru sosai bayan nasarar Indiya a yakin 1971.
A kan Pakistan.