Kammala jumla mai zuwa: Charlemagne ne ya kirkiro County na Barcelona bayan ya ci nasara a ƙasashen arewacin kogin Ebro da Barcelona, bayan wani
kewaye a cikin 801. Wadannan ƙasashe, da ake kira "Marca Hispanica", an raba su zuwa yankuna daban-daban, wanda Count of Barcelona, yawanci yana riƙe da wasu yankuna a lokaci guda, daga ƙarshe ya sami fifiko a kan yankin. Yayin da gundumar ta zama gado a cikin iyali ɗaya, alaƙar ƙididdigar zuwa ga shugabanninsu na Frankish sun sassauta, musamman bayan daular Capetian ta maye gurbin Carolingians.