Duba wurin da ke ƙasa sannan ka amsa tambayar daga baya a cikin harshe ɗaya kamar yadda wurin yake:  Passage: Enzyme kinetics shine binciken yadda enzymes ke ɗaure substrates kuma juya su zuwa samfurori. Bayanan da aka yi amfani da su a cikin nazarin kinetic ana samun su ne daga gwaje-gwajen enzyme. A cikin 1913 Leonor Michaelis da Maud Leonora Menten sun gabatar da ka'idar ƙididdigar ƙididdigar ƙwayoyin cuta, wanda ake kira Michaelis <unk> Menten kinetics. Babban gudummawar Michaelis da Menten shine suyi tunanin halayen enzyme a matakai biyu. A cikin na farko, substrate yana haɗuwa da enzyme, yana samar da hadaddun enzyme-substrate. Wannan wani lokaci ana kiransa Michaelis-Menten hadaddun a cikin girmamawa. Enzyme sannan yana haɓaka matakin sinadarai a cikin halayen kuma yana sakin samfurin. Wannan aikin ya ci gaba da G. E. Briggs da J. B. S. Haldane, waɗanda suka samo daidaitattun maganganu waɗanda har yanzu ana amfani da su a yau. Hanyoyin enzyme sun dogara da yanayin bayani da maida hankali. Don samun matsakaicin saurin halayen enzymatic, ana ƙara maida hankali na substrate har sai an ga daidaitaccen saurin samar da samfur. An nuna wannan a cikin layin saturation a dama. Saturation yana faruwa ne saboda, yayin da maida hankali na substrate ke ƙaruwa, ana ƙara yawan enzyme kyauta zuwa cikin tsarin ES mai ɗaure da substrate. A matsakaicin saurin amsawa (Vmax) na enzyme, duk wuraren aikin enzyme suna ɗaure zuwa substrate, kuma adadin ES hadaddun daidai yake da jimlar adadin enzyme.Vmax yana ɗaya daga cikin mahimman sigogin kinetic. Adadin substrate da ake buƙata don cimma saurin amsawa yana da mahimmanci. Ana ba da wannan ta hanyar Michaelis-Menten constant (Km), wanda shine maida hankali na substrate da ake buƙata don enzyme ya kai rabin matsakaicin saurin aikinsa; gabaɗaya, kowane enzyme yana da KM na halayyar don takamaiman substrate. Wani mahimmanci mai amfani shine kcat, wanda ake kira lambar juyawa, wanda shine adadin kwayoyin substrate da aka sarrafa ta hanyar wani shafin aiki a kowane dakika.Za'a iya bayyana ingancin enzyme a cikin kcat / Km. Wannan kuma ana kiransa da takamaiman daidaito kuma...  Tambaya: Wane irin kayan halitta ne cataytically da kinetically cikakke?
Ƙwayoyin cuta