Kalli nassi da ke ƙasa sannan ka amsa tambayar daga baya a cikin harshe ɗaya kamar nassi: Passage: Hanyar da kwamfuta ke tsarawa, sunaye, adanawa da sarrafa fayiloli ana kiranta a duniya azaman tsarin fayil ɗin ta. Yawancin kwamfutoci suna da aƙalla tsarin fayil guda ɗaya. Wasu kwamfutoci suna ba da damar amfani da tsarin fayil daban-daban. Misali, akan sabbin kwamfutocin MS Windows, tsoffin tsarin fayil na nau'in FAT na MS-DOS da tsoffin sigar Windows ana tallafawa, ban da tsarin fayil na NTFS wanda shine tsarin fayil na yau da kullun don sababbin sigar Windows. Kowane tsarin yana da nasa fa'idodi da rashin amfani. FAT na yau da kullun yana ba da damar sunayen fayil na haruffa takwas kawai (tare da kari na haruffa uku) ba tare da sarari ba, misali, yayin da NTFS ke ba da damar sunaye masu tsayi da zasu iya ƙunsar sarari. Kuna iya kiran fayil ɗin "Payroll records" a cikin NTFS, amma a cikin FAT za a iyakance ku da biyan wani abu
sunayen fayil na haruffa takwas (tare da kari na haruffa uku) ba tare da sarari ba,