Kammala jumla mai zuwa: Jamhuriyar Socialist ta Soviet ta Moldova () tana ɗaya daga cikin jamhuriyoyi 15 na Tarayyar Soviet wanda ya wanzu daga 1940 zuwa 1991. An kafa jamhuriyar a ranar 2 ga Agusta 1940 daga sassan Bessarabia, wani yanki
an haɗa shi daga Romania a ranar 28 ga Yuni na wannan shekarar, da kuma sassan Jamhuriyar Soviet ta Socialist ta Moldavian, jamhuriyar Soviet mai cin gashin kanta a cikin SSR na Ukraine.