Duba wurin da ke ƙasa sannan ka amsa tambayar daga baya a cikin harshe ɗaya kamar yadda wurin yake:  Bayanin: Sa'ad da Sarkin Rasha Alexander na II ya hau gadon sarauta a shekara ta 1855, mutane da yawa suna son canji. Ƙungiyar 'yan Adam da ke ƙaruwa ta kai farmaki ga bautar kamar yadda ba ta da amfani. A shekara ta 1859, akwai bayi fiye da miliyan 23 a cikin mummunan yanayin rayuwa. Alexander II ya yanke shawarar soke serfdom daga sama, tare da wadataccen tanadi ga masu mallakar ƙasa, maimakon jira a soke shi daga ƙasa ta hanyar juyin juya hali wanda zai cutar da masu mallakar ƙasa.Cigaban 'yanci na 1861 wanda ya' yantar da serfs shine mafi mahimmancin abin da ya faru a tarihin Rasha na ƙarni na 19, kuma farkon ƙarshen ikon mallakar aristocracy. Sauran gyare-gyare na shekarun 1860 sun haɗa da gyare-gyaren zamantakewar tattalin arziki don fayyace matsayin gwamnatin Rasha a fagen haƙƙin mallaka da kariyarsu. 'Yanci ya kawo wadataccen aikin kyauta ga biranen, yana ƙarfafa masana'antu, kuma matsakaicin aji ya karu da yawa da tasiri. Amma, maimakon a ba su gonarsu kyauta, sai su biya gwamnati haraji na musamman a duk lokacin da suka rayu, kuma gwamnati tana biyan masu gonar kuɗin da ya dace don su samu gonar da suka rasa. A lokuta da yawa manoma sun ƙare tare da mafi ƙarancin ƙasa. Duk dukiyar da aka ba manoma mallakar Mir ce, al'ummar ƙauyen, waɗanda suka rarraba ƙasar tsakanin manoma kuma suka kula da mallakar daban-daban. Kodayake an kawar da bautar, tunda an kawar da ita a kan yanayin da ba ta dace da manoma ba, tashin hankali na juyin juya hali bai ragu ba, duk da niyyar Alexander II. 'Yan juyin juya halin sun yi imanin cewa sabbin' yancin da aka ba su an sayar da su ne kawai a cikin bautar bautar a farkon juyin juya halin masana'antu, kuma cewa bourgeoisie ya maye gurbin masu mallakar ƙasa. Alexander II ya sami Manchuria na waje daga Qing China tsakanin 1858 <unk> 1860 kuma ya sayar da yankuna na ƙarshe na Rasha Amurka, Alaska, ga Amurka a 1867.  Tambaya: Da yawa serfs rayu a cikin matalauta yanayi a 1859?
fiye da miliyan 23