Duba wurin da ke ƙasa sannan ka amsa tambayar daga baya a cikin harshe ɗaya kamar yadda wurin yake:  Passage: Maganin farko na likitancin kwakwalwa don schizophrenia shine maganin antipsychotic, wanda zai iya rage alamun bayyanar cututtukan psychosis a cikin kimanin kwanaki 7 zuwa 14. Magungunan antipsychotics sun kasa inganta alamun rashin lafiyar da rashin aiki. A cikin waɗanda ke shan magungunan antipsychotics, ci gaba da amfani yana rage haɗarin sake dawowa. Babu wata shaida game da tasirin amfani da su fiye da shekaru biyu ko uku. Amfani da magungunan antipsychotics na iya haifar da yawan damuwa na dopamine wanda ke kara hadarin bayyanar cututtuka idan an dakatar da magungunan antipsychotics. Zaɓin wanda antipsychotic don amfani ya dogara ne akan fa'idodi, haɗari, da farashi. Yana da muhawara ko, a matsayin aji, na al'ada ko na al'ada antipsychotics ne mafi alhẽri. Amisulpride, olanzapine, risperidone, da clozapine na iya zama mafi inganci amma suna da alaƙa da ƙarin sakamako masu illa. Magungunan antipsychotics na yau da kullun suna da daidaitattun ƙarancin ƙarewa da alamun bayyanar cututtuka ga marasa daidaituwa lokacin da aka yi amfani da su a cikin ƙananan ƙaranci zuwa matsakaici. Akwai amsa mai kyau a cikin 40-50%, amsa na ɓangare a cikin 30-40%, da juriya na jiyya (rashin alamun bayyanar da amsa mai gamsarwa bayan makonni shida zuwa biyu ko uku daban-daban antipsychotics) a cikin 20% na mutane. Clozapine magani ne mai inganci ga waɗanda ba sa amsawa da kyau ga wasu magunguna (" maganin da ke jurewa" ko " schizophrenia "), amma yana da mummunan sakamako na agranulocytosis (ƙananan adadin ƙwayoyin farin jini) a cikin ƙasa da kashi 4% na mutane. Yawancin mutanen da ke shan magungunan antipsychotics suna da sakamako masu illa. Mutanen da ke shan magungunan antipsychotics na yau da kullun suna da saurin samun sakamako masu illa na waje; wasu atypicals suna da alaƙa da haɓaka mai yawa, ciwon sukari da haɗarin cutar rashin lafiya. Wannan ya fi bayyana tare da olanzapine; risperidone da quetiapine suma suna da alaƙa da karuwar nauyi. Risperidone yana da irin wannan adadin alamun bayyanar cututtukan extrapyramidal zuwa haloperidol. Har yanzu ba a san ko sabbin magungunan antipsychotics sun rage damar samun cutar neuroleptic malignant ko dyskinesia na baya-bayan nan, wani mummunan cuta mai saurin gaske.Ga mutanen da ba sa son...  Tambaya: Yaya yawan cutar dyskinesia take?
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