Duba wurin da ke ƙasa sannan ka amsa tambayar daga baya a cikin harshe ɗaya kamar yadda wurin yake:  Passage: CVD wani nau'i ne na cututtukan da suka shafi zuciya ko jijiyoyin jini. CVD ya haɗa da cututtukan jijiyoyin jini (CAD) kamar angina da infarction na myocardial (wanda aka fi sani da bugun zuciya). Sauran CVDs sun haɗa da bugun jini, gazawar zuciya, cutar hawan jini, cututtukan zuciya na rheumatic, cardiomyopathy, arrhythmia na zuciya, cututtukan zuciya na ciki, cututtukan zuciya na valvular, carditis, aortic aneurysms, cututtukan jijiyoyin jini, cututtukan thromboembolic, da thrombosis na venous. Hanyoyin da ke tattare da su sun bambanta dangane da cutar. Cutar jijiyoyin zuciya, bugun jini, da kuma jijiyoyin jini na gefe suna da alaƙa da atherosclerosis. Wannan na iya haifar da hauhawar jini, shan sigari, ciwon sukari, rashin motsa jiki, kiba, hawan jini, rashin abinci mai kyau, da yawan shan giya, da sauransu. An kiyasta cewa hawan jini ya kai kimanin kashi 13% na mutuwar CVD, yayin da sigari ke da kashi 9%, ciwon sukari 6%, rashin motsa jiki 6% da kiba 5%. Cututtukan zuciya na rheumatic na iya biyo bayan cutar makogwaro mara magani. An kiyasta cewa har zuwa 90% na CVD na iya zama mai kariya. Rigakafin CVD ya ƙunshi inganta abubuwan haɗari ta hanyar: cin abinci mai kyau, motsa jiki, guje wa hayakin taba da iyakance shan barasa. Kula da abubuwan haɗari, kamar hawan jini, lipids na jini da ciwon sukari ma yana da amfani. Kulawa da mutanen da ke da cutar sankarar sankara da maganin rigakafi na iya rage haɗarin cututtukan zuciya na rheumatic. Amfani da aspirin a cikin mutane, waɗanda suke da lafiya, ba shi da fa'ida. Cututtukan zuciya sune babban dalilin mutuwa a duniya. Wannan gaskiya ne a dukan yankunan duniya sai dai Afirka. Tare CVD ya haifar da mutuwar miliyan 17.9 (32.1%) a cikin 2015, sama da miliyan 12.3 (25.8%) a cikin 1990. Mutuwa, a wani zamani, daga CVD sun fi kowa kuma sun kasance suna ƙaruwa a yawancin ƙasashe masu tasowa, yayin da ƙididdigar ta ragu a yawancin ƙasashe masu tasowa tun daga shekarun 1970. Cutar jijiyoyin jini da bugun jini suna da kashi 80% na mutuwar CVD a cikin maza da 75% na mutuwar CVD a cikin mata. Mafi yawan...  Tambaya: Wane irin hayaki ya kamata ka guje wa don ka guje wa CVD?
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