Duba wurin da ke ƙasa sannan ka amsa tambayar daga baya a cikin harshe ɗaya kamar yadda wurin yake:  Bayan gyare-gyaren Montagu <unk> Chelmsford na 1919, Madras ita ce lardin farko na Indiya ta Burtaniya da ta aiwatar da tsarin dyarchy, kuma daga baya Gwamnanta ya yi mulki tare da firaminista. A farkon shekarun karni na 20, yawancin masu ba da gudummawa ga yunkurin samun 'yancin kai na Indiya sun fito ne daga Madras. Tare da zuwan 'yancin kai na Indiya a ranar 15 ga Agusta 1947, Shugabancin ya zama lardin Madras. Daga baya an yarda da Madras a matsayin Jihar Madras, jihar Tarayyar Indiya a bikin rantsar da Jamhuriyar Indiya a ranar 26 ga Janairu, 1950, kuma an sake tsara shi a 1953 & 1956.  Tambaya: Yaushe ne yunkurin 'yancin kai na Indiya?
Shekara ta 1947