Duba wurin da ke ƙasa sannan ka amsa tambayar daga baya a cikin harshe ɗaya kamar yadda wurin yake:  Passage: An samar da littattafai iri-iri da aka rubuta a Madagascar. Ofaya daga cikin manyan al'adun fasaha na tsibirin shine maganganunsa, kamar yadda aka bayyana a cikin nau'ikan hainteny (waƙoƙi), kabary (labarin jama'a) da ohabolana (labarin magana). Wani almara wanda ke nuna waɗannan al'adun, Ibonia, an ba da shi a cikin ƙarni da yawa a cikin nau'o'i daban-daban a duk tsibirin, kuma yana ba da haske game da tatsuniyoyi da imani daban-daban na al'ummomin gargajiya na Malagasy. Wannan al'adar ta ci gaba a cikin karni na 20 ta irin waɗannan masu zane-zane kamar Jean-Joseph Rabearivelo, wanda ake ɗauka a matsayin mawaki na farko na zamani na Afirka, da Elie Rajaonarison, misali na sabon raƙuman mawaƙa na Malagasy. Madagascar ta kuma ci gaba da wadataccen al'adun gargajiya, wanda aka nuna a cikin nau'ikan nau'ikan kiɗa na yanki kamar su salegy na bakin teku ko hiragasy na tsaunuka waɗanda ke rayar da taron ƙauyuka, wuraren rawa na gida da raƙuman iska na ƙasa. Madagascar kuma tana da al'adun kiɗa na gargajiya da ke haɓaka ta hanyar makarantun matasa, ƙungiyoyi da ƙungiyoyi waɗanda ke haɓaka shigar matasa cikin kiɗa na gargajiya.  Tambaya: wanene ya ci gaba da al'adun mawaƙa na Afirka a karni na 20?
masu fasaha kamar Jean-Joseph Rabearivelo