Rubuta ci gaba ga wannan sakin layi - A bayan da ya kasa Janairu tayar da hankali
, sabon lokacin Poland na Positivism ya fara ba da shawara ga shakku da kuma yin amfani da hankali. Zamanin zamani da aka sani da Young Poland motsi a cikin zane-zane, adabi da kiɗa, ya wanzu a kusa da 1890, kuma ya ƙare tare da dawowar Poland zuwa 'yancin kai (1918). Manyan marubuta sun haɗa da Kazimierz Przerwa-Tetmajer, Stanisław Przybyszewski da Jan Kasprowicz. Zamanin Neo-Romantic ya kasance misali ne ta ayyukan Stefan Żeromski, Władysław Reymont, Gabriela Zapolska, da Stanisław Wyspiański. A shekara ta 1905 Henryk Sienkiewicz ya sami kyautar Nobel a fannin adabi don littafinsa "Quo Vadis" wanda ya ba da sabon bege. Adabin Jamhuriyar Poland ta Biyu (1918<unk>1939) ya ƙunshi ɗan gajeren lokaci, kodayake yana da ƙwarewa sosai a cikin ilimin adabin Poland. Gaskiyar zamantakewar siyasa ta canza sosai tare da dawowar Poland ga 'yancin kai. Sabbin marubutan avant-garde sun hada da Julian Tuwim, Stanisław Ignacy Witkiewicz, Witold Gombrowicz, Czesław Miłosz, Maria Dąbrowska da Zofia Nałkowska.