Duba wurin da ke ƙasa sannan ka amsa tambayar daga baya a cikin harshe ɗaya kamar yadda wurin yake:  Passage: Ƙarshen karni na 19 da farkon karni na 20 sun ga karuwar karuwa a cikin ikon mai magana da majalisar. Tashin tasirin mai magana ya fara ne a cikin shekarun 1890, a lokacin mulkin Republican Thomas Brackett Reed. "Czar Reed", kamar yadda aka yi wa lakabi, ya yi ƙoƙari ya aiwatar da ra'ayinsa cewa "Mafi kyawun tsarin shi ne a sami jam'iyya ɗaya ta yi mulki kuma ɗayan jam'iyyar ta kalli". Har ila yau, tsarin jagorancin majalisar ya bunkasa a kusan wannan lokacin, tare da matsayi na shugaban mafi rinjaye da shugaban 'yan tsiraru da aka kirkiro a 1899. Duk da yake shugaban 'yan tsiraru shi ne shugaban jam'iyyar' yan tsiraru, shugaban mafi rinjaye ya kasance mai biyayya ga mai magana. Maganar ta kai ga mafi girma a lokacin mulkin Jamhuriyar Republican Joseph Gurney Cannon, daga 1903 zuwa 1911. Ikon mai magana ya hada da shugabancin kwamitin kwamitin da ke da tasiri da kuma ikon da za a nada mambobi na sauran kwamitocin majalisar. Wadannan iko, duk da haka, an rage su a cikin "Juyin Juya Halin 1910" saboda kokarin 'yan Democrat da' yan Republican da ba su gamsu da su ba, wadanda suka yi adawa da dabarun Cannon.  Tambaya: Yaushe ne aka fara kafa sunan shugaban 'yan tsiraru?
Shekara ta 1899