Rubuta ci gaba ga wannan sakin layi - Tushen ND za a iya ganowa zuwa ga gazawar 1864 na Janairu 1863.
da kuma zamanin Positivism a Poland. Bayan wannan Tashin hankali <unk> na ƙarshe a cikin jerin tashin hankali na ƙarni na 19 na Poland <unk> ya kasance masu zubar da jini da masu raba Poland, sabon ƙarni na 'yan ƙasar Poland da' yan siyasa sun yanke shawarar cewa ba za a sami' yancin Poland ta hanyar karfi a fagen yaƙi ba, amma ta hanyar ilimi da al'adu.