Duba wurin da ke ƙasa sannan ka amsa tambayar daga baya a cikin harshe ɗaya kamar yadda wurin yake:  Fitowa:. Waɗannan abubuwan haɗin juzu'i guda biyu sun dace da ra'ayoyin gargajiya na hannun dama da hagu na haske mai zagaye. Koyaya, foton na wucin gadi na electrodynamics na iya ɗaukar jihohin rarrabuwar kawuna. A cikin tsarin daidaitaccen tsarin ilimin kimiyyar lissafi, photon yana ɗaya daga cikin bosons huɗu a cikin hulɗar wutar lantarki mara ƙarfi; sauran ukun an nuna su W +, W - da Z0 kuma suna da alhakin hulɗar rauni. Ba kamar photon ba, waɗannan bosons masu ma'auni suna da taro, saboda tsarin da ya karya SU ((2) ma'auni na ma'auni. Haɗin photon tare da W da Z gauge bosons a cikin hulɗar wutar lantarki mai rauni ya cika ta Sheldon Glashow, Abdus Salam da Steven Weinberg, wanda aka ba su lambar yabo ta Nobel a fannin kimiyyar lissafi a shekarar 1979. Masana ilimin kimiyyar lissafi suna ci gaba da yin hasashen manyan ka'idoji masu haɗin kai waɗanda ke haɗa waɗannan bosons guda huɗu tare da bosons guda takwas na gwargwadon gwargwadon gwargwadon gwargwado; duk da haka, mahimman tsinkaya na waɗannan ka'idoji, kamar lalacewar proton, ba a lura da su ta hanyar gwaji ba.  Tambaya: Wace kyauta ce mutanen uku suka samu?
Kyautar Nobel ta 1979