Rubuta ci gaba ga wannan sakin layi - Anarchism na zamani ya kasance wani muhimmin bangare na motsi na ma'aikata, tare da Marxism a ƙarshen karni na 19. Zamanin zamani, masana'antu, martani ga jari hujja da ƙaurawar jama'a sun taimaka wa anarchism ya bunƙasa kuma ya yaɗu a duniya. Manyan makarantun tunani na anarchism sun taso yayin da anarchism ya girma a matsayin motsi na zamantakewa, musamman anarcho-collectivism, anarcho-communism, anarcho-syndicalism, da kuma anarchism na mutum. Yayin da motsi na ma'aikata ya girma, rarrabuwar kawuna tsakanin anarchists da Marxists ya girma. Hanyoyi biyu sun rabu a hukumance a majalisa ta biyar na First International a 1872, kuma abubuwan da suka biyo baya ba su taimaka wajen warkar da rata ba. Anarchists sun shiga cikin juyin juya halin Rasha, amma da zarar Bolsheviks suka kafa ikonsu, an hana anarchists tsauraran matakai, musamman a Kronstadt
da kuma Ukraine.