Rubuta ci gaba don wannan sakin layi - Jamhuriyar Socialist ta Soviet mai cin gashin kanta ta Moldavian (; Moldovan /), wanda aka rage zuwa Moldavian ASSR, wata jamhuriya ce mai cin gashin kanta ta SSR ta Ukraine tsakanin 12 ga Oktoba 1924 da 2 ga Agusta 1940, wanda ya haɗa da yankin Transnistria na zamani (a yau "de jure" a Moldova, amma "de facto" ƙasa mai zaman kanta; duba matsayin siyasa na Transnistria). Ya kasance kirkirar siyasa ce ta wucin gadi da aka yi wahayi zuwa ga manufofin 'yan Bolshevik na al'umma a cikin yanayin asarar Bessarabia mafi girma ga Romania a watan Afrilu 1918. Ta wannan hanyar, jagorancin Bolshevik sun yi ƙoƙarin yin tsattsauran ra'ayi game da Soviet a Bessarabia tare da burin dawo da shi a gaban yanayi mai kyau da ƙirƙirar "wurin makamai" na geopolitical (bridgehead) don aiwatar da nasara a cikin shugabancin Balkan ta hanyar yin tasiri a kan Bessarabia na Romania, wanda a ƙarshe za a mamaye shi.
a 1940 bayan sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar Molotov-Ribbentrop.