Kammala wannan jumla: Tsakanin ƙarshen 1948 da farkon 1949, gwamnatin Nationalist ta sha wahala daga nasarorin da suka yi a kan Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Sin (CPC) a yakin Liaoshen, yakin Huaihai da kuma yakin basasa.
Yaƙin neman zaɓe na Pingjin. A ranar 21 ga Janairu, 1949, Chiang Kai-shek ya sauka daga shugabancin Jamhuriyar Sin kuma Li Zongren ya maye gurbinsa. Yankin da ke arewacin Kogin Yangtze ya kasance yana karkashin ikon Kwaminisanci a lokacin bazara na 1949. A zaman zama na biyu na majalisa na 7, an sake canza sunan sojojin kwaminisanci zuwa Sojojin 'Yanci na Jama'a (PLA) a matsayin wani ɓangare na ƙoƙarin sake tsarawa a shirye-shiryen kamfen a kudancin China.