Ka taƙaita labarin:  (CNN) Kungiyar 'yan ta'adda ta Al-Shabaab ta dauki alhakin kai hari a Jami'ar Kwalejin Garissa da ke gabashin Kenya, inda aka kashe mutane da dama sannan aka yi garkuwa da wasu. Wannan harin wani mataki ne na ci gaba da ayyukan kungiyar ta'addanci, kuma a bayyane yake cewa yanayin tsaro a Gabashin Afirka yana tabarbarewa cikin sauri. Al-Shabaab da ke Somalia ta kasance a bayan jerin hare-haren da aka kai a baya-bayan nan a Kenya, wanda aka fi sani da kisan gillar da aka yi a Westgate Shopping Centre a Nairobi a shekarar 2013. Duk da haka, hare-haren da kungiyar ta kai a Kenya, ya koma 2011. Hare-haren Al-Shabaab sun haifar da martani na soja daga gwamnati a Nairobi, wanda ya aika da sojoji zuwa Somalia a matsayin wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar Tarayyar Afirka don tallafawa gwamnatin Somalia da aka amince da ita a duniya wanda ke fuskantar matsin lamba daga Al-Shabaab da sauran mayakan shekaru da yawa. Al-Shabaab galibi ana amfani da shi ne ta hanyar fassarar Kur'ani mai tsattsauran ra'ayi kamar al-Qaeda da ISIS (wanda aka fi sani da Islamic State), amma kuma yana amfani da hanyoyin da suka fi dacewa don tallafawa tallafin gida. Asalinta ya ta'allaka ne da Al-Ittihad al-Islami (Unity of Islam), daya daga cikin kungiyoyi masu gwagwarmaya da suka fito bayan faduwar Siad Barre a shekarar 1991. Wadannan kungiyoyi daban-daban sun yi yaƙi da juna da kuma aikin kiyaye zaman lafiya na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a cikin yakin basasar Somaliya wanda ya haifar da cikakken rushewar ƙasar, daga abin da har yanzu ba a farfado da shi ba kusan kwata na karni daga baya. Al-Shabaab (a zahiri "Matasa") ya rabu da Unity of Islam a 2003 kuma ya haɗu da wata ƙungiyar Islama mai tsattsauran ra'ayi, wacce ake kira Islamic Courts Union. Yayin da kawancinsu ya sami iko da Mogadishu babban birnin Somaliya a 2006, Habasha, ita kaɗai mafi yawan ƙasashen kirista a yankin, ta ɗauki matakin soja a kan ƙungiyar. Harin ya raunana Al-Shabaab kuma ya tura shi zuwa yankunan karkara na tsakiyar da kudancin Somalia, amma ya kasa kayar da shi. Akasin haka, mamayewar Habasha da mamayewar sassan Somaliya - duk da cewa Somaliya ta gayyace ta...
Kungiyar 'yan ta'adda ta Al-Shabaab ta kai hari a wata kwalejin kasar Kenya, inda ta kashe mutane da kuma sace wasu. Wannan alama ce mai nuna cewa yanayin tsaro a Gabashin Afirka yana kara tabarbarewa, in ji Stefan Wolff. Ya ce, ana bukatar fiye da aikin soja don yaki da ta'addanci a yankin.