Panama (saurara) PAN-ə-mah; Spanish: Panama [panaˈma]), a hukumance Jamhuriyar Panama (Spanish: República de Panamá), ƙasa ce a Amurka ta Tsakiya, wacce ke da iyaka da Costa Rica zuwa yamma, Colombia zuwa kudu maso gabas, Tekun Caribbean zuwa arewa, da Tekun Pacific zuwa kudu. Babban birni da birni mafi girma shine Panama City, wanda babban birni na kusan rabin mutane miliyan 4 na ƙasar. Panama ya kasance mazaunin kabilun 'yan asalin ƙasar kafin' yan mulkin mallaka na Spain su iso a karni na 16. Ya rabu da Nueva Spain a 1821 kuma ya shiga Jamhuriyar Gran Colombia, ƙungiyar Granada, Ecuador, da Venezuela. Bayan Gran Colombia ta rushe a 1831, Panama ta zama kasuwancin Granada kuma daga ƙarshe Jamhuriyar Colombia.
Shekaru 1821