Duba wurin da ke ƙasa sannan ka amsa tambayar daga baya a cikin harshe ɗaya kamar yadda wurin yake:  Tafiya: Akwai ƙwayoyin cuta iri-iri na tsire-tsire, amma sau da yawa suna jawo hasarar amfanin gona ne kawai, kuma ba shi da amfani a gwada su. Kwayoyin cutar tsire-tsire sau da yawa suna yaduwa daga tsire-tsire zuwa tsire-tsire ta hanyar kwayoyin halitta, da aka sani da vectors. Waɗannan galibi kwari ne, amma an nuna wasu fungi, nematode tsutsotsi, da ƙwayoyin halitta masu ƙwayoyin halitta su zama masu ɗaukar hoto. Lokacin da aka yi la'akari da kula da cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtuka, don 'ya'yan itatuwa masu yawa, alal misali, kokarin da aka mayar da hankali akan kashe masu daukar hoto da kuma cire madadin masu ba da izini irin su weeds. Kwayoyin cututtukan tsire-tsire ba za su iya cutar da mutane da sauran dabbobi ba saboda suna iya haifuwa ne kawai a cikin ƙwayoyin tsire-tsire masu rai. Tsire-tsire suna da ingantattun hanyoyin karewa da ƙwayoyin cuta. Ɗaya daga cikin mafi inganci shi ne kasancewar abin da ake kira ƙwayoyin cuta (R). Kowace kwayar R tana ba da juriya ga takamaiman ƙwayoyin cuta ta hanyar haifar da yankunan da ke kewaye da kwayar cutar da ke kewaye da kwayar cutar, wanda sau da yawa ana iya gani da ido kamar manyan tabo. Wannan yana hana yaduwar cutar. Har ila yau, tsangwama na RNA yana da kariya mai kyau a cikin tsire-tsire. Lokacin da suka kamu da cutar, tsirrai galibi suna samar da magungunan kashe kwayoyin cuta na halitta waɗanda ke kashe ƙwayoyin cuta, kamar su salicylic acid, nitric oxide, da kwayoyin oxygen masu aiki. Kwayoyin ƙwayar cuta na shuka ko ƙwayoyin cuta masu kama da ƙwayoyin cuta (VLPs) suna da aikace-aikace a cikin fasahar kere-kere da nanotechnology. Capsids na yawancin ƙwayoyin cuta na tsire-tsire suna da tsari mai sauƙi da ƙarfi kuma ana iya samar da su da yawa ko dai ta hanyar kamuwa da tsire-tsire ko ta hanyar bayyanawa a cikin nau'ikan tsarin heterologous. Za'a iya canza kwayar cutar kwayar halitta ta hanyar kwayoyin halitta da kuma sinadarai don rufe kayan waje kuma za'a iya haɗa su cikin tsarin supramolecular don amfani da shi a cikin fasahar kere kere.  Tambaya: Waɗanne irin tsutsotsi ne masu ɗaukar hoto?
ƙwayoyin cuta