Ka taƙaita labarin:  Allurar rigakafin, wacce aka sani da RTS,S, ta dauki shekaru 30 ana kiranta amma yanzu ana fatan za a iya amfani da ita don ceton rayukan miliyoyin mutane. Wani sabon maganin zazzabin cizon sauro zai iya hana miliyoyin mutane kamuwa da cutar, in ji masana kimiyya. Masu bincike sun ce allurar rigakafin, wacce ta kammala matakan karshe na gwaji, na iya bayar da "babbar gudummawa" wajen shawo kan cutar. Kamfanin magunguna GlaxoSmithKline ya nemi lasisi daga Hukumar Kula da Magunguna ta Turai (EMA) don rigakafin RTS,S. Labarin yana da mahimmanci saboda RTS,S shine rigakafin zazzabin cizon sauro na farko da ya kai ga gwaji mai zurfi. An gudanar da gwaje-gwaje a kan jarirai 15,500 da jarirai a yankin Saharar Afirka. Daga cikin wadanda suka yi allurar rigakafin RTS,S sau uku da kuma kara yin allurar, adadin wadanda suka kamu da cutar zazzabin cizon sauro <unk> wadanda likitoci suka tabbatar <unk> ya ragu da kashi 36 bayan shekaru hudu. Amma kariya ta ragu a tsawon lokaci, masu karfafawa ba su yi aiki sosai ba kamar kashi na farko kuma allurar ba ta da tasiri a cikin yara ƙanana, in ji wani rahoto a cikin mujallar The Lancet. Masana kimiyya sun yi aiki a kan maganin fiye da shekaru 20 <unk> a kan farashin fiye da £ 330million, amma masana sun ce akwai hanya mai tsawo don tafiya. Babu rigakafin cutar zazzabin cizon sauro da aka ba da izini a ko'ina a duniya kuma masu bincike sun ce suna fatan sakamakon zai isa ga RTS,S don samun lasisi daga EMA.Kungiyar Lafiya ta Duniya za ta iya ba da shawarar amfani da shi a watan Oktoba na wannan shekarar. A cikin gwaje-gwajen, an hana matsakaicin mutum 1,363 na cutar zazzabin cizon sauro na asibiti a cikin shekaru hudu ga kowane yara 1,000 da aka yi wa allurar rigakafi, da kuma mutum 1,774 a cikin waɗanda suka karɓi ƙarin. A cikin shekaru uku, an kauce wa matsakaicin 558 daga cikin jarirai 1,000 da aka yi wa allurar rigakafi, da kuma 983 daga cikin wadanda aka yi wa allurar rigakafin. Farfesa Brian Greenwood, marubucin binciken kuma farfesa a fannin likitancin wurare masu zafi a Makarantar Lafiya da Magungunan wurare masu zafi ta London, ya ce: <unk>Duk da raguwar inganci a tsawon lokaci, har yanzu akwai fa'ida daga RTS,S. <unk>Ganin cewa akwai kimanin mutane miliyan 198 da suka kamu da cutar zazzabin cizon sauro a shekarar 2013, wannan matakin inganci...
Magungunan rigakafi mai suna RTS,S na iya kasancewa a watan Oktoba, masana kimiyya sun yi imanin. Zai zama allurar rigakafi ta farko da aka amince da ita ga cutar da ta fi kisa a duniya. An tsara shi don amfani a cikin yara a Afirka, zai iya hana har zuwa rabin lokuta. Masana sun yaba da'gagarumar nasara'ga kamfanin Biritaniya da ya kirkireshi.