Duba wurin da ke ƙasa sannan ka amsa tambayar daga baya a cikin harshe ɗaya kamar yadda wurin yake:  Passage: A ƙarni na 11, musamman a lokacin mulkin Yaroslav Mai Hikima, Kievan Rus' ya nuna tattalin arziki da nasarori a gine-gine da adabi mafi girma fiye da waɗanda ke wanzu a yammacin ɓangaren nahiyar. Idan aka gwada da harsunan Kiristendam na Turai, yaren Rasha ba ta shafar Helenanci da Latin na rubuce-rubucen Kirista na farko ba. Wannan ya faru ne saboda an yi amfani da Slavonic na Coci kai tsaye a cikin ibadar maimakon haka.A nomadic Turkic mutane, da Kipchaks (wanda kuma aka sani da Cumans), ya maye gurbin Pechenegs na baya a matsayin babban iko a yankunan kudancin steppe makwabta da Rus' a ƙarshen karni na 11 kuma ya kafa wata jihar nomadic a cikin steppes tare da Bahar Maliya (Desht-e-Kipchak). Dakatar da hare-haren su na yau da kullun, musamman kan Kiev, wanda ya kasance tafiyar kwana ɗaya daga tsaunuka, ya kasance babban nauyi ga yankunan kudancin Rus '. Jirgin nomadic ya haifar da babban kwararar Slavs zuwa yankuna masu aminci, masu gandun daji na arewa, musamman zuwa yankin da aka sani da Zalesye.  Tambaya: Wane yare ne ba a yi amfani da shi sosai a rubuce-rubucen Kiristoci na farko ba?
Rasha