Zvezda ya zo a kan matsalar daga wani daban-daban kusurwa zuwa Raduga, da ciwon baya a cikin sauki iska-to-air makamai masu linzami. Duk da haka, a tsakiyar 1970s suka ci gaba da nasara Kh-25 iyali na short-range iska-to-surface makamai masu linzami, ciki har da Kh-25MP (AS-12 'Kegler') domin anti-radar amfani. Zvezda ya fara aiki a kan wani dogon-range makamai masu linzami da farko jefa na-31 ya a 1982. Shi ya shiga sabis a 1988 da aka fara nuna a 1991, da Kh-31P a Dubai da kuma KhA-31 a Minsk. A watan Disamba 1997 aka ruwaito cewa, a kananan yawan Kh-31s da aka ba da damar samar da makamai masu linzami a sake.
Kh-25MP