Duba wurin da ke ƙasa sannan ka amsa tambayar daga baya a cikin harshe ɗaya kamar yadda wurin yake:  Passage: Lloyd Stowell Shapley (; Yuni 2, 1923 <unk> Maris 12, 2016) wani masanin lissafi ne na Amurka kuma masanin tattalin arziki wanda ya lashe kyautar Nobel. Ya ba da gudummawa ga fannonin tattalin arziƙin lissafi da musamman ka'idar wasa. Shapley gabaɗaya ana ɗaukarsa ɗayan mahimman masu ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban ka'idar wasa tun daga aikin von Neumann da Morgenstern. Tare da Alvin E. Roth, Shapley ya lashe lambar yabo ta Nobel ta shekarar 2012 a fannin kimiyyar tattalin arziki "don ka'idar rarraba daidaito da aikin tsara kasuwar".  Tambaya: Yaushe ne Shapley ya rasu?
Ranar 12 ga watan Maris, 2016