Duba wurin da ke ƙasa sannan ka amsa tambayar daga baya a cikin harshe ɗaya kamar yadda wurin yake:  Passage: Kamfanin Dutch East India ya kafa Cape Colony a kudancin Afirka a 1652 a matsayin tashar tashar jiragen ruwa don jiragen ruwa da ke tafiya zuwa da kuma daga yankunanta a Gabashin Indiya. Biritaniya a hukumance ta mallaki mulkin mallaka, da kuma yawan jama'arta na Afrikaner (ko Boer) a cikin 1806, bayan sun mamaye ta a cikin 1795 don hana ta fadawa hannun Faransa a lokacin Yaƙin Flanders. Baƙi na Biritaniya sun fara tashi bayan 1820, kuma sun tura dubban Boers, waɗanda ke da ƙiyayya ga mulkin Burtaniya, zuwa arewa don kafa nasu - mafi yawan 'yanci na ɗan gajeren lokaci, a lokacin Babban Tafiya na ƙarshen 1830s da farkon 1840s. A cikin wannan tsari Voortrekkers sun yi karo da sau da yawa tare da Birtaniyya, waɗanda ke da nasu ajanda game da fadada mulkin mallaka a Afirka ta Kudu da kuma ga 'yan asalin Afirka daban-daban, gami da na Sotho da na Zulu. Daga karshe 'yan Boers sun kafa jamhuriyoyi biyu wadanda suka fi tsawon rai: Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Kudu ko Jamhuriyar Transvaal (1852<unk>77; 1881<unk>1902) da kuma Orange Free State (1854<unk>1902). A cikin 1902 Burtaniya ta mamaye jamhuriyoyin biyu, ta kammala yarjejeniya tare da Jamhuriyoyin Boer guda biyu bayan Yaƙin Boer na Biyu (1899<unk>1902). A cikin 1869 an buɗe Canal na Suez a ƙarƙashin Napoleon III, yana haɗa Bahar Rum da Tekun Indiya. Da farko Birtaniya sun yi tsayayya da Canal; amma da zarar an bude, an gane darajarta da sauri kuma ya zama "jujular jini na Empire". A shekara ta 1875, gwamnatin Conservative ta Benjamin Disraeli ta sayi hannun jari na 44% na mai mulkin Masar Isma'il Pasha a cikin Suez Canal na £ 4 miliyan (daidai da £ 370 miliyan a 2018). Ko da yake hakan bai ba wa Britaniya cikakken iko a kan wannan hanyar ruwa mai muhimmanci ba, amma ya ba ta iko. Hadin gwiwar Anglo-Faransa na kula da kudade a kan Masar ya ƙare a cikin mulkin mallaka na Birtaniya a 1882. Faransanci har yanzu suna da yawancin masu hannun jari kuma sun yi ƙoƙari su raunana matsayin Biritaniya, amma an cimma matsaya tare da Yarjejeniyar Constantinople ta 1888, wanda ya sanya Canal a matsayin yanki mai tsaka tsaki.  Tambaya: Shekaru nawa ne Rhodes ya haɗu da yankuna?
1880s da 1890s