Duba wurin da ke ƙasa sannan ka amsa tambayar daga baya a cikin harshe ɗaya kamar yadda wurin yake:  Passage: Haɗa tare da Einstein, Bertrand Russell da wasu manyan masana kimiyya da masana takwas, ya sanya hannu kan Manifesto na Russell-Einstein da aka bayar a ranar 9 ga Yuli, 1955. Ya kuma goyi bayan Bayanin Mainau na 15 ga Yuli, 1955, wanda aka sanya hannu ta hanyar 52 masu karɓar kyautar Nobel. A watan Mayu na 1957, yana aiki tare da Jami'ar Washington a St. Louis farfesa Barry Commoner, Pauling ya fara rarraba takarda a tsakanin masana kimiyya don dakatar da gwajin nukiliya. A ranar 15 ga Janairu, 1958, Pauling da matarsa suka gabatar da takarda ga Sakatare Janar na Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya Dag Hammarskjöld suna kira a daina gwajin makaman nukiliya. Masana kimiyya 11,021 da ke wakiltar kasashe hamsin ne suka sanya hannu. A watan Fabrairun 1958, Pauling ya halarci muhawara ta talabijin tare da masanin kimiyyar atomatik Edward Teller game da ainihin yiwuwar fallout da ke haifar da maye gurbi. Daga baya a cikin 1958, Pauling ya wallafa Babu ƙarin yaƙi!, wanda a ciki ya yi kira ba kawai don a kawo ƙarshen gwajin makaman nukiliya ba har ma da kawo ƙarshen yaƙi kanta. Ya ba da shawarar cewa a kafa Kungiyar Binciken Zaman Lafiya ta Duniya a matsayin wani bangare na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya don "kai farmaki ga matsalar kiyaye zaman lafiya".Pauling kuma ya goyi bayan aikin Kwamitin Citizen na St. Louis don Bayanin Nukiliya (CNI). Wannan rukunin, wanda Barry Commoner, Eric Reiss, M. W. Friedlander da John Fowler ke jagoranta, sun shirya wani bincike na tsawon lokaci don auna strontium-90 na rediyo a cikin hakoran jarirai a duk Arewacin Amurka. "Baby Tooth Survey", wanda Dr. Louise Reiss ya wallafa, ya nuna a fili a shekara ta 1961 cewa gwajin nukiliya na sama da ƙasa ya haifar da haɗarin lafiyar jama'a a cikin nau'i na fallout mai yaduwa da farko ta madara daga shanu da suka ci ciyawa da aka gurbata. Ana yawan yaba wa Kwamitin Bayanai na Nukiliya saboda muhimmiyar gudummawar da ya bayar don tallafawa haramcin gwajin, kamar yadda binciken da Dokta Reiss ya gudanar da "Baby Tooth Survey".Tallafin jama'a da kuma sakamakon da ke tsoratar da binciken na CNI ya haifar da dakatar da gwajin makaman nukiliya na sama,...  Tambaya: A wace shekara ce aka yi kira ga Sakataren Majalisar Dinkin Duniya don kawo ƙarshen makaman nukiliya?
Shekara ta 1958