Cika wannan jumla:
Juyin Juya Halin 1848 yana da manyan sakamako ga duk Turai: fitattun 'yan adawa na dimokiradiyya sun barke a Austria da Hungary, a cikin Tarayyar Jamus da Prussia, da kuma a cikin jihohin Italiya na Milan, Venice, Turin da Rome. Matsalar tattalin arziki da kuma girbi mara kyau a cikin shekarun 1840 sun ba da gudummawa ga rashin jin daɗi.