Kammala wannan jumla: Shekaru shida a cikin mulkin mallaka na Gabas ta Gabas, a Turai, sojojin Faransa na Napoleon sun mamaye Jamhuriyar Holland. Gwamnatin Holland ta yi gudun hijira a Ingila kuma ta ba da mallakar mulkin mallaka ga Birtaniya. Gwamna Jan Willem Janssens na Java, wanda ke goyon bayan Faransa, ya yi tsayayya
wani sojojin mamayewa na Burtaniya a 1811 har sai an tilasta masa mika wuya. Gwamnan Burtaniya Raffles, wanda daga baya ya kafa birnin Singapore, ya mallaki mulkin mallaka na shekaru 10 na mulkin mallaka na Burtaniya (1806<unk>1816).