Kammala jumla mai zuwa: Daular Umayyad () ko Umayyads () sune dangin da ke mulkin masarautar musulmi tsakanin 661 da 750 kuma daga baya na Spain ta Musulunci tsakanin 756 da 1031. A lokacin da ake bin addinin musulunci, sun kasance sanannen dangi na kabilar Makka ta Quraysh, zuriyar Umayya ibn Abd Shams. Duk da tsananin adawa da annabin Islama Muhammad, Umayyawa sun rungumi Islama kafin mutuwar Muhammad a shekara ta 632. Wani memba na dangin, Uthman, ya ci gaba da zama kalifa na uku na Rashidun a cikin 644<unk>656, yayin da sauran membobin suka riƙe gwamnoni daban-daban. Daya daga cikin wadannan gwamnoni, Mu'awiya I, ya yi yaƙi da
Yaƙin basasa na Musulmi na farko a 661 kuma ya kafa Khalifancin Umayyad tare da babban birninta a Damascus, Siriya. Wannan ya nuna farkon daular Umayyad, daular farko ta gado a tarihin Musulunci, kuma ita kadai ce ta yi mulki a duk duniyar Musulunci a lokacinta.