A cikin tarihin zamani na Georgia, noma da yawon shakatawa sun kasance manyan fannonin tattalin arziki, saboda yanayin ƙasa da yanayin ƙasa. A cikin karni na 20, tattalin arzikin Georgia ya kasance cikin tsarin tattalin arzikin Soviet. Tun bayan faduwar Tarayyar Soviet a 1991, Georgia ta shiga cikin babban tsarin gyare-gyare da aka tsara don sauyawa zuwa tattalin arzikin kasuwa mai 'yanci. Kamar yadda duk sauran jihohin Soviet, Georgia ta fuskanci mummunan rushewar tattalin arziki. An haƙa zinariya, azurfa, jan ƙarfe da baƙin ƙarfe a cikin tsaunukan Caucasus.
Kudancin Ossetia da Abkhazia