Bisa ga kundin tsarin mulki, harshen harshen Ukraine shine Ukrainian. Ana iya magana da Rasha a ko'ina, musamman ma a gabashin gabashin Ukraine. Bisa ga ƙidayar shekara ta 2001, kashi 67.5 cikin dari na yawan jama'a sun bayyana Ukrainian a matsayin harshensu na asali da kuma kashi 29.6 cikin dari sun bayyana Rasha. Yawancin 'yan asalin Ukraine sun san Rasha a matsayin harshen na biyu. Rasha ita ce harshen da ake amfani da shi a cikin Soviet Union amma duka Rasha da Ukrainian sun kasance harsuna a cikin Soviet Union da kuma a makarantu na Ukrainian SSR.
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