Duba wurin da ke ƙasa sannan ka amsa tambayar daga baya a cikin harshe ɗaya kamar yadda wurin yake:  Gabatarwa: Magungunan kashe ciwo rukuni ne na magunguna da ake amfani da su sosai wajen magance ciwo. Sun haɗa da aspirin da wasu magungunan anti-inflammatory marasa steroidal (NSAIDs), da kuma magungunan antipyretics paracetamol (wanda aka sani da acetaminophen a Amurka) da phenacetin. An gabatar da shi a ƙarshen ƙarni na 19, phenacetin ya kasance wani ɓangare na kayan haɗin haɗuwa a ɓangarorin Turai, Ostiraliya, da Amurka. Waɗannan magungunan haɗin sun ƙunshi aspirin ko wasu NSAID tare da phenacetin, paracetamol, ko salicylamide, da maganin kafeyin ko codeine. A cikin shekarun 1950, Spühler da Zollinger sun ba da rahoton alaƙa tsakanin raunin koda da amfani da phenacetin na yau da kullun. Sun lura cewa masu amfani da phenacetin na yau da kullun suna da haɗarin haɓaka ƙwayoyin koda na musamman, wato ƙwayoyin papillary necrosis da cututtukan nephritis na yau da kullun. An kira wannan yanayin nephropathy na analgesic kuma an danganta shi da phenacetin, kodayake ba a nuna cikakken rawar da ke tattare da shi ba. Tare da ƙarin rahotanni game da haɗarin cutar koda tare da amfani da phenacetin na dogon lokaci da wuce kima, duk da haka, an dakatar da phenacetin a ƙasashe da yawa tsakanin shekarun 1960 da 1980. Yayin da amfani da phenacetin ya ragu, haka ma yaduwar cutar nephropathy mai raɗaɗi a matsayin dalilin cutar koda na ƙarshe. Bayanai daga Switzerland, alal misali, sun nuna raguwa a cikin yaduwar cutar nephropathy a tsakanin mutanen da ke fama da cutar koda, daga 28% a 1981 zuwa 12% a 1990. Nazarin binciken da aka yi a Switzerland ya nuna cewa yaduwar cutar nephropathy a cikin yawan jama'a ya ragu; yaduwar ya kasance 3% a 1980 da 0.2% a 2000.Yayin da waɗannan bayanan ke nuna cewa an kawar da cutar nephropathy a wasu yankuna, a wasu yankuna yanayin ya ci gaba. Musamman, a Belgium, yawan cutar nephropathy na analgesic tsakanin mutanen da ke yin dialysis ya kasance 17.9% a 1984 da 15.6% a 1990. Michielsen da de Schepper sun ba da shawarar cewa cutar sankara ta ci gaba a tsakanin mutanen da ke cikin Belgium da ke yin dialysis ba saboda...  Tambaya: Wane irin nau'in magani ne aspirin banda?
magungunan kashe ciwo