Ka cika wannan magana: Rikici na siyasa a cikin Cocin a tsakiyar ƙarni na 14 ya jawo Rarrabawar da ta faru a Yammacin Turai. A cikin wannan lokacin shekara arba'in, popes biyu - ɗaya a Avignon ɗaya kuma a Roma - sun yi da'awar sarauta bisa Cocin. Ko da yake an warkar da rabuwa a ƙarshe a shekara ta 1417, ikon ruhaniya na papacy ya sha wahala ƙwarai. A karni na 15, Turai ta fara fadada kanta fiye da iyakokinta na kasa. Mutanen Espanya da Fotigal, waɗanda suke da iko sosai a wannan lokacin, su ne suka soma binciken duniya. Binciken ya kai Kudancin Kudancin Kudancin Kudancin Atlantic da Kudancin Afirka. Christopher Columbus ya isa New World a shekara ta 1492, kuma Vasco da Gama ya buɗe hanyar teku zuwa Gabas da ke haɗa Tekun Atlantika da Tekun Indiya a shekara ta 1498. Ferdinand Magellan ya isa Asiya zuwa yammacin yammacin Atlantic da Pacific Oceans a cikin Mutanen Espanya na Magellan-Elcano, wanda ya haifar da farko na duniya, wanda Juan Sebastián Elcano ya kammala (1519<unk>1522). Ba da daɗewa ba bayan haka, Mutanen Espanya da Fotigal sun fara kafa manyan masarautun duniya a Amurka, Asiya, Afirka da Oceania. Faransa, Netherlands da Ingila ba da daɗewa ba suka biyo baya wajen gina manyan masarautun mulkin mallaka tare da manyan mallaka a Afirka, Amurka, da Asiya. Shekara guda bayan haka
Ingila ta yi ƙoƙarin mamaye Spain ba tare da nasara ba, ta ba Philip II na Spain damar kula da ikonsa na yaƙi a Turai. Wannan bala'i na Ingilishi ya kuma ba da damar jirgin ruwan Mutanen Espanya ya ci gaba da iyawar yaƙi a cikin shekaru masu zuwa.