Tun bayan samun 'yancin kai, Botswana tana da daya daga cikin saurin ci gaban tattalin arziki a cikin kudin shiga na mutum daya a duniya. Botswana ta canza kanta daga daya daga cikin kasashe mafi talauci a duniya zuwa kasa mai matsakaicin matsakaicin kudin shiga. Kodayake Botswana tana da wadataccen albarkatu, kyakkyawan tsarin hukumomi ya ba kasar damar sake saka hannun jari don samar da kudin shiga mai dorewa a nan gaba. A cewar wani kimantawa, tana da mafi girma na huɗu mafi girma a cikin kudin shiga na kasa da kasa a cikin ikon sayen sayen sayarwa a Afirka, yana ba ta matsayin rayuwa a kusa da na Mexico. Ma'aikatar Ciniki da Masana'antu ta Botswana tana da alhakin inganta ci gaban kasuwanci a duk faɗin ƙasar. A cewar Asusun Ba da Lamuni na Duniya, ci gaban tattalin arziki ya kai kimanin kashi 9% a kowace shekara daga 1966 zuwa 1999. Botswana tana da matakin 'yanci na tattalin arziki idan aka kwatanta da sauran kasashen Afirka. Gwamnatin Botswana ta ci gaba da bin tsarin kasafin kudi mai kyau, duk da karancin kasafin kuɗi a cikin 2002 da 2003, kuma mafi girman darajar bashi a cikin shekaru biyu a jere. Tambaya
fiye da dala biliyan 7