Duba wurin da ke ƙasa sannan ka amsa tambayar daga baya a cikin harshe ɗaya kamar yadda wurin yake:  Passage: A shekara ta 1886, wani rukuni na malaman harshen Faransanci da na Burtaniya, wanda masanin ilimin harshe na Faransa Paul Passy ya jagoranta, ya kafa abin da za a sani daga 1897 zuwa gaba a matsayin International Phonetic Association (a Faransanci, l'Association phonétique internationale). Haruffansu na asali ya dangana ne a kan gyaran yadda ake rubuta Turanci da ake kira Haruffa na Romawa, amma don a yi amfani da shi a wasu harsuna, an ƙyale darajar alamun ta bambanta daga harshe zuwa harshe. Misali, sautin [ʃ] (sh a cikin takalma) an wakilce shi da farko tare da harafin <unk>c<unk> a Turanci, amma tare da digraph <unk>ch<unk> a Faransanci. Amma, a shekara ta 1888, an gyara haruffan harshe don su kasance iri ɗaya a dukan harsuna, da haka an kafa tushen gyare-gyare na gaba. Otto Jespersen ne ya fara ba da shawarar yin IPA a cikin wata wasika ga Paul Passy. Alexander John Ellis, Henry Sweet, Daniel Jones, da Passy ne suka kirkiro shi. Tun lokacin da aka kirkiro shi, IPA ta sami sake dubawa da yawa. Bayan sake dubawa da fadadawa daga 1890s zuwa 1940s, IPA ya kasance ba a canza ba har zuwa Yarjejeniyar Kiel a 1989. An yi ƙaramin bita a cikin 1993 tare da ƙara haruffa huɗu don matsakaitan ƙararraki na tsakiya da kuma cire haruffa don abubuwan da ba su da murya. Harshen haruffa ya sake sabuntawa a watan Mayu na 2005 tare da ƙara harafi don flap labiodental. Baya ga karawa da cire alamomin, canje-canje ga IPA sun kasance sun haɗa da sauya alamomin alamomi da nau'ikan da kuma canza nau'ikan rubutu. An ƙirƙiri kari ga Harshen Harshen Harshen Harshen Duniya don ilimin maganganu a cikin 1990 kuma Officialungiyar Clinical Phonetics da Linguistics ta Duniya ta karɓa a hukumance a cikin 1994.  Tambaya: Wace ƙasa ce Paul Passy?
Faransanci