Duba wurin da ke ƙasa sannan ka amsa tambayar daga baya a cikin harshe ɗaya kamar yadda wurin yake:  Passage: A cikin 1998, Price Waterhouse ya haɗu da Coopers & Lybrand don samar da PricewaterhouseCoopers (wanda aka rubuta tare da ƙaramin "w" da kuma "C").Bayan haɗuwa, kamfanin yana da babban reshe na ƙwararrun masu ba da shawara, kamar yadda sauran manyan kamfanonin lissafi suka yi, suna samar da yawancin kudaden da yake karɓa. Ayyukan Gudanarwa na Gudanarwa (MCS) shi ne mafi girma girma da kuma sau da yawa mafi yawan riba na aikin, ko da yake yana da cyclical. Babban dalilin ci gaban a cikin 1990s shi ne aiwatar da hadaddun hadedde ERP tsarin for multinational kamfanonin. PwC ta fuskanci matsin lamba don kauce wa rikice-rikice na sha'awa ta hanyar ba da wasu ayyukan ba da shawara, musamman tsara tsarin kudi da aiwatar da shi, ga abokan aikinta na dubawa. Tun da yake ta duba yawancin manyan kamfanonin duniya, wannan ya fara iyakance kasuwar shawararta. Waɗannan rikice-rikice sun ƙaru yayin da aka haɓaka ƙarin sabis ciki har da fitar da IT da ayyukan ofis na baya. Saboda wadannan dalilai, a 2000, Ernst & Young shi ne na farko na Big Four da ya sayar da ayyukansa na ba da shawara, ga Capgemini. Sakamakon Enron, Worldcom da sauran maganganun binciken kudi na kudi ya haifar da amincewa da Dokar Sarbanes-Oxley (2002), yana iyakance hulɗar tsakanin gudanar da shawarwari da kuma duba (tabbatarwa) ayyuka. PwC Consulting ya fara gudanar da kasuwanci a karkashin sunan kansa maimakon a matsayin sashen MCS na PricewaterhouseCoopers. Saboda haka PwC ya shirya yin amfani da saurin ci gaban MCS ta hanyar sayar da shi ga Hewlett Packard (don dala biliyan 17 da aka ruwaito) amma tattaunawar ta rushe a 2000.A 2000, PwC ta sayi babban abokin hulɗar SAP na Kanada Omnilogic Systems.A watan Maris na 2002 Arthur Andersen, LLP rassa a Hong Kong da China sun kammala tattaunawa don shiga PricewaterhouseCoopers, China.PwC ta sanar a watan Mayu na 2002 cewa za a raba ayyukanta na ba da shawara a matsayin wani bangare mai zaman kanta kuma ya hayar da wani Shugaba na waje don gudanar da kamfanin duniya. An hayar da wani mai ba da shawara na waje, Wolff Olins, don ƙirƙirar hoton alama don sabon mahallin, wanda ake kira "Litinin"....  Tambaya: Menene MCS yake nufi?
Ayyukan ba da shawara na gudanarwa