Duba wurin da ke ƙasa sannan ka amsa tambayar daga baya a cikin harshe ɗaya kamar yadda wurin yake:  Passage: Penang jiha ce ta Malaysia da ke arewa maso yammacin gabar tekun Peninsular Malaysia, ta gabar Tekun Malacca. Ya ƙunshi sassa biyu: Tsibirin Penang, inda babban birni, George Town, yake, da Seberang Perai (tsohon lardin Wellesley) a Tsibirin Malay. Jihar ta biyu mafi ƙanƙanta ta ƙasar Malaysia, Penang tana da iyaka da Kedah zuwa arewa da gabas, da Perak zuwa kudu. Tsibirin Penang yana da alaƙa da sauran jihohin ta hanyar gadoji biyu mafi tsawo na Malaysia, Gadar Penang da Sultan Abdul Halim Muadzam Shah Bridge; na biyun kuma ya kasance a watan Mayu 2019 mafi tsawo gada a kudu maso gabashin Asiya. Yawan mutanen Penang ya kai kusan miliyan 1.767 a shekarar 2018, yayin da yawan jama'arta ya karu zuwa 1,684 / km2 (4,360/sq mi). Yana daga cikin mafi girman yawan jama'a a cikin ƙasar kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin jihohin da suka fi birni a ƙasar. George Town, birni na biyu mafi girma a Malaysia, kuma gida ne ga UNESCO World Heritage Site. Tarihin zamani na Penang ya fara ne a 1786, lokacin da Francis Light ya kafa George Town. Penang ya kasance wani ɓangare na Settlements Settlements a 1826, wanda ya zama masarautar masarautar Burtaniya a 1867. An dakatar da mulkin Biritaniya kai tsaye a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na II, lokacin da Japan ta mamaye Penang; Biritaniya ta sake karɓar Penang a 1945. Daga baya aka haɗa Penang da Tarayyar Malaya (yanzu Malaysia), wanda ya sami 'yanci daga Burtaniya a 1957. Bayan faduwar kasuwancinsa zuwa shekarun 1970, tattalin arzikin Penang ya sake komawa zuwa masana'antar kere-kere. An san shi da Silicon Valley na Gabas saboda masana'antun sa, Penang yana daya daga cikin manyan cibiyoyin tattalin arzikin Malaysia. Penang yana da mafi girman Gross Domestic Product per capita a cikin dukkan jihohin Malaysia kuma ana ɗaukarsa tattalin arziƙi mai samun kuɗi mai yawa. Bugu da kari, Penang ya yi rikodin na biyu mafi girma na Ƙungiyar Ci Gaban Mutum, bayan Kuala Lumpur. Hakanan, jihar tana da yawan jama'a masu ilimi sosai, tare da ƙimar karatun matasa na kashi 99.5% a shekara ta 2014.  Tambaya: Wace hanya ce Penang ke kusa da ita?
Ƙasar Malacca