don magance rikicin, masana kimiyya suna tura iyakokin ilimin kimiyya na yau da kullun a cikin abin da Kuhn ya kira <unk> bincike na ban mamaki<unk>, wanda aka san shi da yanayin bincikensa. Ba tare da tsarin tsarin mulkin da ya dogara da shi ba, masana kimiyya da ke yin bincike na ban mamaki dole ne su samar da sababbin ka'idoji, gwaje-gwajen tunani, da gwaje-gwaje don bayyana abubuwan da ba daidai ba. Kuhn yana ganin aikin wannan matakin <unk> yaduwar maganganu masu gasa, shirye-shiryen gwada komai, bayyanar bayyananniyar rashin gamsuwa, neman falsafar da yin muhawara kan abubuwa <unk> har ma da mahimmanci ga kimiyya fiye da sauye-sauyen tsari. Tambaya: Menene sakamakon rashin daidaituwa a kan tsarin da ya dace?
ilimin kimiyya an jefa shi cikin halin rikici