A tarihi, ayyukan tilasta bin doka na gida, ilimi na jama'a, kiwon lafiyar jama'a, daidaita kasuwancin cikin gida, da sufuri na gida da kayan aiki na yau da kullun ana ɗaukar su a matsayin manyan alhakin jihar, kodayake duk waɗannan yanzu suna da mahimmin tallafi na tarayya da tsari. A tsawon lokaci, an gyara Kundin Tsarin Mulki, kuma fassarar da aikace-aikacen tanadinsa sun canza. Gabaɗaya yanayin ya kasance ga karfafawa da haɗawa, tare da gwamnatin tarayya tana taka rawa mafi girma fiye da yadda ta taɓa yi. Akwai muhawara mai gudana game da haƙƙin jihohi, wanda ya shafi girman da yanayin ikon jihohi da ikon mallaka dangane da gwamnatin tarayya da haƙƙin mutane. Tambaya: Wanene, a baya, ya mallaki babban iko kan ilimin jama'a da lafiyar jama'a?
jihar