Ka taƙaita labarin:  A shekara ta 2018, NASA za ta kaddamar da jirgin sama na Orion ta amfani da mafi girma, mafi karfin roket da aka gina; Tsarin Kaddamar da Sararin Samaniya (SLS). A cikin adaftan matakin - zoben da ke haɗa Orion zuwa matakin motsawa na sama na SLS - za a sami ƙananan tauraron dan adam 11 masu zaman kansu, kowannensu yana da girman babban akwatin takalmi. Yanzu, hukumar sararin samaniya ta bayyana manufofi uku da za su yi amfani da wadannan kananan tauraron dan adam a lokacin gwajin jirgi don taimakawa wajen bunkasa fasahohi ga 'yan saman jannati da ke tafiya zuwa sararin samaniya. Hoton hoto na Ofishin Jakadancin Asteroid Scout na kusa da Duniya, daya daga cikin ayyukan 11 da za su kasance masu amfani na biyu zuwa gwajin farko na NASA Space Launch System. 'Nasa tana amfani da babbar dama don gudanar da ƙarin ilimin kimiyya fiye da mahimmancinmu na wannan aikin,' in ji manajan Jody Singer na Ofishin Shirye-shiryen Jirgin Sama da Abokan Hulɗa na NASA. 'Yayin da wannan sabon abin hawa zai ba da damar aiwatarwa a bayan duniyar duniya, muna ɗaukar matakai don haɓaka ilimin kimiyya da iyawar bincike na SLS ta hanyar karɓar ƙananan, CubeSat-class payloads.' Na farko shine Mai binciken Asteroid na Kusan Duniya (NEA), ta amfani da jirgin ruwa mai amfani da hasken rana, zai tashi ta wani karamin asteroid, daukar hotuna da yin lura. Yana da nufin inganta fahimtar halin yanzu na yanayin asteroid da kuma samar da mahimman bayanai ga masu binciken sararin samaniya na gaba da ke binciken asteroid. BioSentinel zai yi amfani da yisti don ganowa, auna, da kuma kwatanta tasirin tasirin sararin samaniya mai zurfi a kan kwayoyin halitta na tsawon lokaci fiye da Low-Earth Orbit. Kusan Asteroid (NEA) Scout, ta amfani da ƙarfin jirgin ruwa na hasken rana, zai tashi ta wani karamin tauraron, ɗaukar hotuna da yin kallo. Yana da nufin inganta fahimtar halin yanzu na yanayin asteroid da kuma samar da mahimman bayanai ga masu binciken sararin samaniya na gaba da ke binciken asteroid. Lunar Flashlight zai bincika wurare a saman wata waɗanda suke da wadataccen albarkatu waɗanda, da zarar an rushe su zuwa abubuwan da ke tattare da su, za a iya amfani da su a bincike na gaba. Fatan shine 'yan saman jannati na gaba zasu iya amfani da fasahar don samar da gini...
Za a hada su a cikin jirgin 2018 na Orion da Space Launch System. NEA Scout zai tashi ta wani karamin asteroid, daukar hotuna da kuma samun bayanai. Hasken Wutar Lunar zai haskaka kwararan fitila na wata kuma ya auna kankara. BioSentinel zai yi amfani da yisti don auna tasirin radadin sararin samaniya mai zurfi.