Duba wurin da ke ƙasa sannan ka amsa tambayar daga baya a cikin harshe ɗaya kamar yadda wurin yake:  Passage: Hasan Ibn al-Haytham (Latinized Alhazen; cikakken suna Abū ʿAlī al-Ḥasan ibn al-Ḥasan ibn al-Haytham أبو علي, الحسن بن الحسن بن الهيثم; c. 965 <unk> c. 1040) ya kasance masanin lissafi, masanin taurari, kuma masanin kimiyyar lissafi na Zamanin Zinariya na Musulunci. Wani lokaci ana kiransa "mahaifin zamani na zamani", ya ba da gudummawa mai mahimmanci ga ka'idodin gani da gani musamman, aikinsa mafi tasiri shine Kitāb al-Manāẓir (كتاب المناظر, "Littafin Optics"), wanda aka rubuta a lokacin 1011<unk>1021, wanda ya tsira a cikin Latin Latin. Wani masanin ilimin lissafi, ya kuma rubuta game da falsafa, tauhidi da magani.Ibn al-Haytham shi ne na farko da ya bayyana cewa hangen nesa yana faruwa lokacin da haske ya nuna daga wani abu sannan ya wuce zuwa idanun mutum. Kuma shi ne na farko da ya nuna cewa gani yana faruwa ne a cikin kwakwalwa, maimakon a cikin idanu. Ya kuma kasance mai ba da shawara na farko game da manufar cewa dole ne a tabbatar da wani zato ta hanyar gwaje-gwaje bisa ga hanyoyin tabbatarwa ko hujjojin ilmin lissafi - saboda haka fahimtar hanyar kimiyya ƙarni biyar kafin masana kimiyya na Renaissance.An haife shi a Basra, ya shafe mafi yawan lokacin da ya yi aiki a babban birnin Fatimid na Alkahira kuma ya sami rayuwarsa ta rubuta litattafai daban-daban da kuma koyar da mambobi na masu daraja. Wani lokaci ana ba Ibn al-Haytham sunan al-Baṣrī bayan wurin haihuwarsa, ko al-Miṣrī ("na Masar"). Abu'l-Hasan Bayhaqi ya yi wa Ibn al-Haytham laƙabi da "Ptolemy na biyu", kuma John Peckham ya kira shi "The Physicist". Ibn al-Haytham ne ya kafa tushen kimiyyar kimiyyar gani ta zamani.  Tambaya: Mene ne sunan Hasan Ibn al-Haytham a Latin?
Alhazen