Ko Sir Chandrashekhara Venkata Raman (; 7 Whiringa-ā-rangi 1888 <unk> 21 Whiringa-ā-rangi 1970) he tohunga pūtaiao nō Īnia, i whānau ki te rohe o Madras i Īnia (i tēnei wā ko te rohe o Tamil Nadu), nāna i mahi ngā mahi whakahirahira i roto i te mara o te whakamararatanga o te marama, nāna i whiwhi te Tohu Nobel mō te Pūtaiao i te tau 1930. I kitea e ia i te wā e whakawhiti ana te marama i tētahi rauemi mārama, ka huri te roangaru me te whānuitanga o ētahi o ngā huringa marama. Ko tēnei āhuatanga, e mōhiotia ana i muri mai ko te whakamararatanga o Raman, he hua o te pānga Raman. I te tau 1954, i whakahonoretia ia e te kāwanatanga o Īnia ki te tohu nui rawa o Īnia, ko te Bharat Ratna.
Ko Bharat Ratna