Whakaotihia te rerenga e whai ake nei: I muri i te hinganga o Napoleon i te tau 1815, ka whakatakotoria anō ngā rohe o Ūropi i te Hui o Vienna. Mo te wa tuatahi mai i te whakapuakitanga o te rangatiratanga mai i Spain i te 1581, i whakakotahihia nga Dutch me nga Netherlands ki te Tonga i roto i te rangatiratanga ture, te United Kingdom of the Netherlands. E 15 tau noa iho te roa o te hononga. I te tau 1830, he
Ko te hurihanga i te haurua tonga o te whenua i arahi ki te "de facto" motuhake o te kawanatanga hou o Belgium.