Tuhia he haere tonu mo tenei waahanga - Ko te Tauira Marine Unsaturated (MARUN tauira) he tauira waahanga-rua (whakarewa poutū) ka taea te whakaata i te heke o te wai me nga wairewa i roto i nga paparanga porous kapi-kore-kino i te wa e whakaarohia ana te paanga o te haumanu o te wairewa ki te kiato o te wai me te viscosity, na te mea kei te piki haere te wai tote me te nui ake o te wai reka. Ko te whakatakotoranga taipitopito o te tauira MARUN kei roto i (Boufadel et al. 1998) me (Boufadel et al. 1999). I whakamahia te tauira ki te tirotiro i te rere o te rerenga i roto i nga awaawa me nga taiepa (Boufadel et al. 1999, Naba et al. 2002), te nekehanga o te waipiro i muri i te whakaekenga (Boufadel et al. 1999) me (Geng and M.C. 2015), te tuku wai raro i raro i te moana (Li et al. 2008), me te hydrodynamics takutai ki te whakamarama i te pumau o etahi o nga hinu Exxon Valdez
i ngā takutai o Alaska (Li and Boufadel 2010).