Tuhia he tomokanga mo tenei whitianga - I haere tonu te mahi ngaio o te ope taua mo etahi tau i muri i te noho a te United States
, engari i tere haere te hanganga tōrangapū o Haiti i muri i te tau 1934, i ngoikore ai ngā hononga ā iwi, ā, i te mutunga ka pā ki te āhua o te ope taua. Whai muri i te tukinga o te 1946 me muri i te kowhiringa a Colonel Paul E. Magloire ki te perehitini i te 1950, ka riro ano te ope taua i te mahi torangapu. Ko tenei whanaketanga i wehewehe i te ope taua i roto, a ka whakatakoto i te atamira mo te piki o François Duvalier ki te mana i te mutunga o te tau 1957 (tirohia Politics and the Military, 1934<unk>57, ch. 6). Ko te