Whakaotihia te rerenga e whai ake nei: I te tau 1961, ka noho a Ciskei hei rohe whakahaere motuhake, a i te tau 1972, ka kiia ko te whakahaere-takitahi i raro i te mana o te Tiamana o te Tiamana o Mabandla, i muri mai ko Lennox Sebe. Ko Mabandla he Fengu, he rōpū i whakakotahi i a rātau ki ngā Ingarihi i te
he pakanga rohe, ā, he pai ake te mātauranga nā te mātauranga o mua i te mātauranga o te koroni. I kaha ake te riri ki nga kaupapa here o te "retribalisation" na nga mana o te apartheid, ka riri te Rharhabe, ka kii i ta raatau tuunga, i mutu i te kowhiringa a Sebe, ahakoa i whakarerea e Sebe tana korero anti-Fengu.