Tuhia he tomokanga mō tēnei wāhanga - I whakapuakina te āhua ohorere i te tau 1990 i te wā o te Black Power Revolution e te Pirimia o taua wā, a Eric Williams. I te wā o te whakamātau ki te whakataka kāwanatanga
na te Jamaat al Muslimeen ki te kawanatanga NAR o te Pirimia o te wa o A. N. R. Robinson, i panuitia he ahua ohorere i te wa o te ngana ki te patu me te wa i muri i te patu.