Whakakiia te rerenga e whai ake nei: I whakaekehia a Finland e te USSR i te tau 1939; I whawhai a Finland ki te
Winter War and the Continuation War ki te Soviet Union i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao. I roto i enei pakanga i mate te Finns 90,000 mate, me te whiua mate nui i runga i te Soviets (120,000 mate i roto i te Winter War, 200,000 i roto i te Continuation War). I te mutunga, neke atu i te 10% o tana rohe i mua o te Pakanga o te Hotoke, tae atu ki te taone nui o Vyborg, i ngaro a Finland ki te Soviet Union.