Whakaotihia te rerenga e whai ake nei: "Russo-Polish War (1654<unk>1667):" I te whakaaro ka whawhai te Tiriti o Pereyaslavl ki a Poland, ka patu a Russia i te tuatahi, ka tango i a Smolensk. I te tau 1665 ka whakaekea e Sweden a Poland e tata ana ki te hinganga o te Commonwealth (
te mea e kiia nei ko te 'Raru'). Hei utu mo te whakaoti i a Poland, ka hinga a Russia me Sweden (Russo-Swedish War (1656 <unk> 1658)), ka whai waahi te Commonwealth ki te whakaora. Na te Tiriti o Andrusovo i te tau 1667, i riro i a Russia a Smolensk me Chernihiv me te mana ingoa mo nga whenua ki te rawhiti o te Dnieper, tae atu ki Kyiv. Ki te tonga o tenei, ko Zaporizhia te kaupapa o te Russian-Polish condominium, engari i roto i te mahi i haere tonu i raro i te kawanatanga Cossack. Na te Tiriti o te Hau Hau o te tau 1686 i whakarere a Poland i tana kereme ki Zaporizhia.