Whakaotihia te rerenga e whai ake nei: Ko Günther te whakatipuranga whakamutunga o nga Scandinavists ahurea, e aroha ana ki te riterite torangapu o Denmark me Norway, i whakaawehia mai i te whakaaro French me Ingarihi, i rereke ki "les Ancient régimes" o Austria, Prussia, me Russia; engari i tua atu, kaore ia i te mohio ki te ao korero Ingarihi. Ka rite ki te tokomaha Swedes Liberal, i untouched ia, me te nui ke i te whanaketanga tōrangapū me te ahurea o Finland i muri i 1809, tohu e te whakaaro nui mo te ture Gustavian Constitution o 1772, fervent anti-Germanic fennomania me te hope toto o te
Te Pakanga ā-Iwi.