Whakakihia te rerenga e whai ake nei: Ko Finland te motu tuatahi i whakapuaki i tōna rangatiratanga mai i Rūhia i te Hakihea o te tau 1917 me te whakatū i a ia i roto i te whenua whai muri
Ko te Pakanga Whenua o Finland mai i te Hanuere ki te Mei 1918. Ko te Polish Republic Tuarua, Lithuania, Latvia me Estonia i hanga i o raatau ake ope taua i muri tonu i te whakakore i te Tiriti o Brest-Litovsk me te tiimata o te whakaeke a te Soviet ki te hauauru i te marama o Noema 1918.