Whakaotihia te rerenga e whai ake nei: I te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao, i muri mai hoki, tata katoa o te taupori Kariki o Anatolia i
i whakangaromia e te kāwanatanga Ottoman, i tukuna rānei ki Kariki hei wāhanga o te whakawhitinga iwi.