Tuhia he tomokanga mō tēnei wāhanga - I whakahaerehia tana mahi whawhai i te American War of Independence me te kaipuke a Rodney i te Karipiana, i reira i mahi ai ia i nga pakanga o Grenada i te 1779, Martinique i te 1780 me te Saintes
i te tau 1782. Ko ana mahi i nga Pakanga Napoleonic ko nga mahi aukati i te takutai o Parani, engari i waenga i te 1798 me te 1800, i whakawhiwhia te kaipuke ki te whakahou i hangaia hei whakawhānui i tana oranga mahi me te whakapai ake i tona kaha ki te mahi i te aukati tata.