Whakaotihia te rerenga e whai ake nei: I te tīmatanga o te rau tau 1800, i whakawhanakehia e Ihipa i raro i a Muhammad Ali Pasha he ope taua me te kaipuke moana o te ao o Europi. Whai muri i tana whakauru ki te Pakanga Motuhake o Kariki i te tono a Ottoman Turkey, i whakangaromia te ope moana o Ihipa i te 1827 i te
Ko te Pakanga o Navarino e nga kaipuke o Ingarangi Nui, France me Russia. Na te wehenga o te ope Egyptian i Kariki, i wehe a Muhammad Ali ki nga Ingarihi ka wehe i te tau i muri mai.