Whakarāpopototia te tuhinga:  Ka herea, ka whakaarahia ki runga e ngā pirihimana, ka nohopuku, ka hurihia hoki o rātau kanohi ki muri i roto i o rātau mahunga - koinei ngā kanohi whakamataku o te mate hinengaro i te wā o Wikitoria. I kitea he mate pēnei i te <unk>imbecility,<unk> <unk>simple mania,<unk> me te <unk>acute melancholia<unk>, he tūroro katoa rātau i te West Riding Pauper Lunatic Asylum, Yorkshire, i te 1869. Ko tōna Kaitiaki tuatahi a Sir William Ellis, ā, ko te Kaitiaki o muri ake a Sir James Crichton-Browne, i whakatū i te huarahi mō te maimoatanga matatika o te hunga mate hinengaro. E mōhiotia ana a Crichton Browne mō te kawe mai o te pūtaiao ki te whare haumanu i a ia e tīmata ana i tētahi taiwhanga mō te whakatū, te neuropathology me te histology. Ko ēnei pikitia, i tangohia i te tau 1869 i te whare haurangi o West Riding Pauper Launatic Asylum e tata ana ki Wakefield, Yorkshire, e whakaatu ana i ētahi o ngā tūroro i tanumia ki reira. Ahakoa ko ētahi o ngā maimoatanga e āhua pōhēhē ana ki ngā kanohi o nāianei, ko te mea pono, i whakatūria e te pokapū te huarahi mō te maimoatanga matatika o te hunga mate hinengaro. Ko ngā whakaahua tētahi wāhanga o tētahi kohinga 5,000 o ngā tuhinga taipitopito mō ngā tūroro i tangohia e Sir James Crichton-Browne, te tumuaki o te roro i West Riding, nāna i ārahi i te huarahi ki te maimoatanga hauora o ngā mate hinengaro. Ko te West Riding Asylum, e noho tata ana ki Wakefield, ko te whare tuaono o tona momo i te UK ki te tango i te hunga ki nga mate hinengaro i te ara o te hapori noa ki te waahi o te tiaki whanaunga. Ki taua mutunga, ko te whare noho-whare-whare-whare-whare-whare-whare-whare-whare-whare-whare-whare-whare-whare-whare-whare-whare-whare-whare-whare-whare-whare-whare-whare-whare-whare-whare-whare-whare-whare-whare-whare-whare-whare-whare-whare-whare-whare-whare. I mua, ko te hunga e raru ana te hinengaro i whakaatuhia i roto i nga whare moenga, penei i te mea rongonui i Ranana, i herea ki roto i nga ruma, i herea ranei ki nga pakitara i nga whare mahi. Ko tēnei aronga hōu, ātaahua, i whakahaeretia e te kaiwhakarewa o te whare haumanu, e William Tuke, he Quaker e whakapono ana ki te tapu o te ora, me te whanonga atawhai me te tikanga ki te tangata katoa. Ko Mark Davis, kaituhi o Voices From The Asylum, he pukapuka e pā ana ki te West Riding Pauper Lunatic Asylum, i mea: 'Ko tēnei huarahi hōu, āhua atawhai i whakahaeretia e William Tuke te...
I tangohia ngā whakaahua i te whare haurangi o West Riding Pauper Lunatic Asylum e te tumuaki neurologist Sir James Crichton-Browne. Ahakoa ko ētahi pikitia he mea hōhā ki ngā kanohi o nāianei, i arahi rātau i te huarahi ki te maimoatanga matatika. Kei te haere tahi ia pikitia ki ngā tuhinga hauora taipitopito me ngā tātaritanga tae atu ki <unk>imbecility,<unk> me <unk>simple mania,<unk>