Tuhia tētahi tohutoro mō tēnei wāhanga - I mahi a Laye i te Pakanga Xhosa Tuatahi
mai i te 1877 ki te 1878 me te Pakanga o Ingarangi-Zulu o te 1879. I whakahau ia i te 1st Battalion Scottish Rifles mai i te 1889 ki te 1893. He kaiawhina ia mo te wa poto ki te tari matua o te ope taua tae noa ki te Hui-tanguru 1900, i te wa i riro ai ia hei Kaihauturu Kaihauturu-Tianara ki nga Kaha, me te tuunga poto o te rangatira rangatira.