Tuhia he haere tonu mo tenei waahanga - Kaore he mea e mohiotia ana mo te nui o te mohio a Ambrosius Francken mo te papamuri ahurea o te kaakahu Mamluk, i whakamahia e ia hei whakapaipai mo tana "Hoa Whakamutunga". Ko te pikitia anake ka taea te whakatau tata ki te rautau 16. Ko te whakamahinga o te medallion pokapū o te kapeti Oriental hei whakanui i te nimbus o te Karaiti, he mea motuhake: Ko te whakamahinga o te kaupapa ka puta mai i te rite noa o nga tauira whakairo e rua, engari ka taea hoki te mohio hei kii i te nuinga o te Karaitiana Renaissance. He take i wehi ai nga Pākehā i te ao Islamic: i te tau 1529 i whakapaea e Suleiman te Nui a Vienna
, a ko te Emepaea Ottoman i noho tonu hei whakawehi ki Uropi ki te Hauauru tae noa ki te mutunga o te rautau 17.