Whakakihia te rerenga e whai ake nei: I haere tonu te mahi ngaio o te ope taua mo etahi tau i muri i te
United States mahi, engari te hanganga tōrangapū o Haiti whakangaromia tere i muri i 1934, te whakapakeke whanaungatanga civilmilitary me te mutunga pānga te huru o te ope taua. Whai muri i te tukinga o te 1946 me muri i te kowhiringa a Colonel Paul E. Magloire ki te perehitini i te 1950, ka riro ano te ope taua i te mahi torangapu. Ko tenei whanaketanga i wehewehe i te ope taua i roto, a ka whakatakoto i te atamira mo te piki o François Duvalier ki te mana i te mutunga o te tau 1957 (tirohia Politics and the Military, 1934<unk>57, ch. 6). Ko te