Whakaotihia te rerenga e whai ake nei: I muri i te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao, i wehea te Emepaea Ottoman e te Entente. Ko te Huringa Motu o Turkey i Anatolia i mutu i te hanganga o te Runanga Nui o te Motu (GNA; ) na Mustafa Kemal Atatürk me ona hoa mahi. I muri i te mutunga o te Turkish-Armenian,
Ko te Pakanga o Sèvres i whakarerea, ka hainatia nga Tiriti o Kars (Oketopa 1921) me Lausanne (Hurae 1923). I wehe nga Allies i Anatolia me Eastern Thrace, a ko te Grand National Assembly o Turkey (kei te noho tonu hei tinana ture ture o Turkey i tenei ra) i kii te Republic of Turkey i te 29 o Oketopa 1923.