Whakakihia te rerenga e whai ake nei: I uru te ope Whero ki nga pakanga patu i te Republic of China i te wa o te
Te pakanga Sino-Soviet (1929), te whakaekenga a Soviet ki Xinjiang (1934), i te wa i awhinahia e nga ope o White Russian, me te tutu o Xinjiang (1937). I tutuki i te Ope Whero ana whaainga; i mau tonu tana mana whai hua ki te Manchu Chinese Eastern Railway, a, i angitu te whakauru i tetahi kawanatanga pro-Soviet ki Xinjiang.