Whakaotihia te rerenga e whai ake nei: I te tau 1867, he nui te mahi a Benedetti ki te kaupapa o Luxembourg, i te mea i ngana a France ki te hoko i a Luxembourg mai i te Netherlands. I reira ko te ngangau tonu i roto i Germany i pan-Tiamana nationalists, me te mana Tiamana preeminent (Prussia) i rite ki te whakapuaki i te whawhai ki France i runga i te take. Heoi, i whakakahoretia te kāwanatanga o Wīwī e te
Conference o Rānana, i whakapumautia ai te mana motuhake o Luxembourg, me te taurangi o te mana motuhake o Luxembourg e nga Mana Nui o Europi katoa.