Whakaotihia te rerenga e whai ake nei: I te tau 1857, ko Liu Yongfu (Vietnamese), he hoia Hakka o te waimarie, i whakahau i tetahi roopu e 200 nga tangata i roto i tetahi roopu kaipahua nui i te kawanatanga o Guangxi i arahina e Huang Sihong (黃思宏). I mawhiti ia me ana tangata ki te roopu o Wu Yuanqing (Wu Yuan-ch'ing, <unk>元清) i raro i tana ake <unk> pango <unk> haki. I whakaritea e Liu tetahi huihuinga e maumahara ana ki nga tikanga tiandihui (天地会) ana ko te mea i mohiotia ko te Black Flag Army i whanau. I whakahaerehia te ope taua hei roopu motuhake i raro i a Wu Yuanqing me tana tama me tana kaiwhaiwhai, a Wu Yazhong (Wu Ya-chung, <unk>亞終) ko Wu Hezhong ranei. Ahakoa ehara i te wāhanga o te
Ko nga ope Taiping, ko Wu Yuanqing me Wu Yazhong i kii ko ratou nga "tangata rangatira" o Taiping.