Whakakihia te rerenga e whai ake nei: He rerenga i ahu mai i te hitori o Kemalist, i tiimata te Pakanga o te Motuhake o Turkey me nga toenga o te Komiti o te Uniana me te Whakawhanake (CUP) e hanga ana i tetahi kawanatanga whakahee i Anatolia, i arahina e Mustafa Kemal. I muri i te mutunga o te whawhai i runga i te Armeno-Turkish,
Ko te Pakanga o Sèvres i whakarerea, ka hainatia nga Tiriti o Kars (Oketopa 1921) me Lausanne (Hurae 1923). I wehe nga Allies i Anatolia me Eastern Thrace, a ko te Grand National Assembly o Turkey (kei te noho tonu hei tinana ture ture o Turkey i tenei ra) i kii te Republic of Turkey i te 29 o Oketopa 1923.