Whakakiia te rerenga e whai ake nei: I te 23 o Tihema 1876, na te whakaekenga o te tau 1875 i Bosnia me Herzegovina, te pakanga me Serbia me
Na te whakaaro i whakaarahia puta noa i Uropi e te nanakia i whakamahia ki te patu i te tutu o Bulgaria, i whakapuaki a Abdul Hamid i te kaupapa ture me tana whare paremata. Ko te Huihuinga o Constantinople o te ao i te mutunga o te tau 1876 i miharo ki te whakaputanga o te kaupapa ture, engari i whakakahoretia e nga mana o Europi i te huihuinga te kaupapa ture hei whakarereketanga nui; i manakohia e raatau te kaupapa ture o te 1856, te "Islâhat Hatt-ı Hümâyûnu" me te 1839 "Hatt-ı Şerif" o Gülhane, engari i patai mena he hiahia mo te whare paremata hei reo mana mo te iwi.