Whakaotihia te rerenga e whai ake nei: I roto i taua ahuatanga me te tikanga, ko Charles te patunga o te whawhai a-roto i roto i te kooti French i waenga i te tuakana o te Kingi, a Gaston d'Orléans, me te Kaitono Richelieu, ahakoa he mea hangarau, ko Lorraine te kaupapa o te Emepaea o Roma Tapu me te Emepara Ferdinand II o Austria. I akina ia ki te tuku i nga mea whakaiti ki a France, i whakarerea e ia i raro i te pehanga French me te whakaekenga i te tau 1634 mo tana tuakana, a Nicholas Francis, ka uru ki te ratonga rangatira i te Pakanga Toru tekau Tau, a ka wikitoria i te
Te Pakanga o Nördlingen. I muri tata mai, ka rere hoki a Nicholas Francis ki te whakarau, ka whakarere i ana kereme, i tangohia ano e Charles, i noho tonu hei Duke o Lorraine i te whakarau mo te hauwhā o te rau tau e whai ake nei.