Tuhia he haere tonu mō tēnei wāhanga - I muri i te Mexican Revolution
(1910<unk>1920), he nui te kaha o te kāwanatanga ki te mātauranga tūmatanui i raro i tana mana. Ko te whakakotahitanga o te mātauranga na roto i te Minita o te Mātauranga Federal ("Secretaria de Educación Pública" SEP ranei). I noho a José Vasconcelos hei tumuaki i te tau 1921 ka haere ki te whakatinana i te maha o nga kaupapa matauranga, tae atu ki te maatauranga taketake. Ko te mea e kiia nei ko te "Raruraru Inia", te korenga o te whakauru o te taupori taketake o Mexico ki te iwi hei taangata, he take i aro atu ai te SEP. Kaore nga tamariki taketake e whakaakona ki roto i nga kura motuhake i roto i o raatau ake reo engari i whakaakona ki te reo Paniora me nga akonga kore-whenua, mestizo. Ko tētahi hōtaka tōmua ko te hanganga o "Missionaries of Indigenous Culture and Public Education", he whāinga ki te tuku i tētahi tirohanga ao ao e whakanui ana i te "whakawhanake hapori, te whakahoutanga, me te whakauru ki roto i te kaupapa matua o te mestizo".