Whakaotihia te rerenga e whai ake nei: I Amerika, he maha nga whakaekenga me nga nekehanga Marxist-Leninist. I te United States, he maha nga roopu Marxist-Leninist, penei i te Communist Party USA me te Party for Socialism and Liberation. I Amerika ki te Tonga, kei Colombia i waenganui i te pakanga a-iwi i whakahaerehia mai i te 1964 i waenga i te kawanatanga o Colombia me nga roopu paramilitary matau e hono ana ki nga roopu guerilla Marxist-Leninist e rua, ara te National Liberation Army me nga Revolutionary Armed Forces o Colombia. I Peru, kua puta he
he pakanga ā-roto i waenganui i te kāwanatanga o Peru me ngā hōia Marxist-Leninist-Maoist tae atu ki te Shining Path. Ko te pooti nui a Peruvian 2021 i wikitoria e te kaitono perehitini a Pedro Castillo i runga i te kaupapa Marxist-Leninist i tukuna e Free Peru.