Tuhia he haere tonu mō tēnei wāhanga - Tata ki te tekau tau i muri mai, i waenganui o te mea i huaina ko te "Raruraru Nui
"I kitea e Hubble rāua ko Slipher te whakawhānui o te ao i ngā tau 1920 i te inenga i ngā nekehanga whero o ngā whārangi Doppler mai i ngā nebula galactic. Mā te whakamahi i te ariā pānga whānui a Einstein, ka whakatakotohia e Lemaître rāua ko Gamow te ariā e mōhiotia ana ko te pānga nui. He hoa whawhai, i huaina ko te ariā āhua pūmau i hangaia e Hoyle, Gold, Narlikar me Bondi.