Tuhia he haere tonu mo tenei whitianga - I te tau 1816, kua whakapakarihia e nga kaiwhakatairanga korero Paniora o Amerika te whakaaro o te iwi o Amerika hei painga mo nga Patriots. Heoi anō, kāore ngā wikitōria pānuitanga i huri hei angitu: i riro anō i ngā Royalists
Ko New Granada me Venezuela i te marama o Mei 1816. Ko Pedro José Gual, i haere mai ki te United States ki te tohu i aua kawanatanga, i mahi tahi me Torres i runga i te mahere ki te whakaoranga i New Spain. I uru atu ki a raatau etahi atu kaihoko ki te hanga i tetahi "junta" mo ratou ake, tae atu ki a Orea, Mariano Montilla, José Rafael Revenga, Juan Germán Roscio mai i Venezuela, Miguel Santamaría mai i Mexico, me Buenos Aires.