Whakakihia te rerenga e whai ake nei: He hua rerekē nga hua o nga whakahoutanga. I ētahi wāhi - pēnei i Cuba, Río de la Plata me New Spain - i whai pānga pai ngā whakahoutanga, i te whakapai ake i te ōhanga ā-rohe me te tōtika o te kāwanatanga. I ētahi atu wāhi, ko ngā huringa i roto i ngā kaupapa here o te karauna, o te ōhanga me te whakahaere, i arahi ki ngā taumahatanga ki ngā tāngata o te rohe, i ētahi wā ka puta hei whakakeke tuwhera, pēnei i te Revolt of the Comuneros i New Granada me te
Te whakakeke o Túpac Amaru II i Peru.