Whakaotihia te rerenga e whai ake nei:
1989 Sudanese coup d'état, te Revolutionary Command Council for National Salvation (he kawanatanga hōia e arahina ana e Omar al-Bashir) i whaaia nga kaitiaki. I whakahaua nga whakakorenga i te tau 1990 e te Ture 941 (Te Whakaaetanga o etahi tikanga hei pupuri i te nohoanga o te Squatter) me te whakarereketanga ki te Ture Whakawhitinga Taangata. I ētahi wā ka puta te rerenga ki ngā wāhanga nanakia, pēnei i te Oketopa 1994, i te iti rawa i te tekau ma tahi ngā tāngata i mate i ngā whakaeke i Khoder i Omdurman. I taua take, kaore he ture a te kooti, kaore ano hoki i whakawhiwhia he panui. Minita o Engineering Affairs Doctor Bannaga kōrero "e kore matou e tautuhi i te rā no te mea ki te mahi tatou [...] Ka whakahaeretia rātau, ā, ka whakahaeretia rātau". I whakahehia ngā mahere whakanoho ā-ture e Te Hononga o Amerika me ētahi atu kaiwhakawhiwhi pūtea o te ao. I Kosti tata ki te 72,000 nga kainoho i peia, i Ad-Damazin 23,000. I te tau 1992, i whakatauhia e te United States Agency for International Development me te United Nations Children's Fund, e 400,000 nga tangata i nekehia atu, i nekehia ki nga puni kaore he horoi me nga maakete. I roto i te puni hou o Al Salaam, neke atu i te 80,000 nga tangata. I whakangaromia te nohoanga kore ā-ture o Angola, engari he tokomaha o ōna 50,000 kainoho i hoki mai, i hanga anō i ō rātau rākau.