Whakarāpopototia te tuhinga:  (CNN) Ka whakapae a Joshua Purdy Brown. Ranei, ki te pai koe, P.T. Barnum. He mihi ki aua kaiwhakawhanake o te rau tau 19, i piki ake ai te elephant hei kingi o nga kararehe o te circus - te tohu ora o "Te Whakaaturanga Nui rawa o te Ao". "He mea nui tēnei i roto i te hītori", e ai ki te kaituhituhi hītori o te karaka, ki a Janet Davis, he kaiwhakaako mātauranga o Amerika i te Whare Wānanga o Texas. E ai ki a ia, ko te tikanga, ko ngā elephant ngā whetū o te hākari ina tae mai ngā hākari ki te taone. I reira ano he kupu o te rau tau 19, "ki te kite i te elephant", he kupu e whakamahia ana e nga hoia mo te kite i te pakanga, e mohio ana ki te whakamiharo me te onge o enei kararehe nui. I te Rāhoroi, ka whakapuaki a Ringling Brothers, he wāhanga o te kamupene Feld Entertainment, ka mutu te whakamahi i ngā elephant hei te tau 2018. He whakarerekētanga whakamiharo tēnei mō te whakaaturanga, nā te mea kua noho ngā mōkai nui hei wāhanga matua o tōna whakaaturanga mō ngā tekau tau, ā, kua aro atu ki ngā whakahē mō tō rātau maimoatanga mai i ngā rōpū tiaki kararehe. CNNMoney: Ko te Whakaaturanga Nui rawa o te Ao e kore e roa kaore he elephants. Tērā pea ko Brown te tuatahi ki te whakauru i ngā elephants ki roto i te taiao o te circus. Ko te hākinakina o nāianei i tīmata mai i te tau 1770, i hangaia e tētahi tangata Ingarihi ko Piripi Astley, nāna i tāpiri atu ngā kaitākaro, ngā kaitākaro, me ngā pākiki ki tana whakaaturanga eke hoiho. (Ko te kupu "circus" i ahu mai i nga Roma onamata, ahakoa ko te putanga a Roma i tata atu ki tetahi huihuinga hakinakina e whakaatu ana i nga hoia, a ka tino toto.) He tino angitu te karaka a Astley i hanga ai e ia tētahi i Paris, ā, ko ana ākonga me ana akonga - e mōhio ana he whakaaro pai ina kite rātou i tētahi - ka kawea te karaka ki ētahi atu taone. I tēnei rā tonu, ka mau tonu te rangatira o te ring i ngā kākahu eke ātaahua nā ngā pūtake eke hoiho o te karaka. Ko Brown, he kaihokohoko mohio, ko ia hoki te kawenga mo te hanga i te circus hei whakaaturanga haereere teneti, i taapirihia he "menagerie" ki te kaupapa hei awhina ki te whawhai i te ingoa kino o te ahua i etahi wa. "Ko nga circus i tenei wa he mea tino nui mo nga pakeke, a kaore i hokona mo nga tamariki", e kii ana a Davis. Ko te whakaaturanga a Brown, mā te tāpiri i tētahi teneti kararehe ki te poraka...
Ko ngā elephants te tohu o te hākinakina mai i te rau tau 19. Ka mutu te whakamahi a te Ringling Brothers i ngā elephant ā muri ake nei. E whakaaro ana te kaituhi hītori mēnā he nui ake ngā huringa kei te haere mai.