['animals growing real adventure', 'learning get life fun', 'also prove testing', 'danger never far away', 'bad decisions', 'could land whole heap trouble', 'alligator hisses', 'however little help mum dad', 'childhood exciting time', 'every day brings new lesson animals', 'growing wild', 'animals growing lonely business', 'theyre abandoned soon theyre born', 'relying entirely instincts survive', 'beginning life theyre left grow alone', 'fend', 'many animals benefit little help parents', 'early days life', 'theyre often completely reliant', 'indian forest new life exploring world', 'first time', 'precious tiger cub', 'ten days old', 'cubs stay dens first six weeks', 'one clearly adventurous', 'although cubs eyes open', 'itll weeks see properly', 'completely helpless', 'cub screeches', 'four new cubs theyre quite lively', 'early days', 'theyre dependent mother everything', 'right theyre making life easy', 'cub screeches', 'enough test parents patience', 'tiger cubs stay mother theyre two years old', 'typically half make maturity', 'theres doubt youngsters face bumpy journey adulthood', 'first steps growing', 'often precarious animals life', 'literally leap faith', 'spring forests eastern europe', 'safe within hollow tree', 'female mandarin duck teach onedayold ducklings', 'leave nest', 'leads way', 'ducklings chirp', 'ducklings imprinted mother', 'means theyre preprogrammed follow', 'however long drop calls encouragement needed', 'duckling chirps', 'two landed safely', 'left jump', 'least soft landing', 'go', 'deep breath', 'geronimo', 'final pair take air', 'made', 'escapade isnt', 'must reach water', 'nearest pool almost mile away', 'quite trek youngsters', 'following mothers lead', 'ducklings passed first test', 'water spend time learning whats good eat', 'exploring new watery world', 'wherever home', 'taking first big steps life quite undertaking', 'challenge far greater others', 'nevertheless something must get right', 'israel first steps dont get much difficult', 'footing needs firm', 'head heights essential', 'meet ibex', 'made treacherous cliffs', 'newborn youngsters', 'rocky wilderness makes nerveracking nursery', 'spend first days life highest level', 'relatively safe predators cant scale heady heights', 'however days old', 'leave playtime plateaus', 'first time must attempt climb', 'terrifying precipices find food', 'daunting prospect', 'certainly fainthearted', 'mother leads way', 'kids understandably tentative', 'must slowly pick way sheer rock faces', 'mother shows best route', 'done hundreds times', 'kids new territory', 'gradually start get hang', 'need focus', 'one slip could last', 'finally theyve made', 'theres whole new world lower levels', 'plenty food water', 'parents show balancing skills', 'browse together', 'one kid left behind', 'shes trouble', 'fox', 'spotted straggler', 'young ibex runs fast back cliff', 'fox right heels', 'itll hoping quick kill', 'kid heads back cliff', 'fox tries gain higher ground', 'kid scrambled onto rock face', 'steep could possibly stand', 'without toppling', 'fox choice give', 'doesnt stand chance precipice', 'lessons learned mornings descent', 'saved kids life', 'despite still young', 'outwitted one canniest predators', 'conquering terrain crucial part growing', 'animals also race time', 'african congo colony skimmers', 'called special feeding technique', 'made sandbanks home', 'wont forever long waters rise', 'move', 'young skimmers born weeks old', 'skimmer chirps', 'waters rise need learn fly', 'catch fish need learn skills quickly', 'watch adults gracefully skim water', 'adult skimmer beak', 'lower part longer upper', 'slice water ten metres second', 'beak hits something snap shut', 'clever technique catching fish', 'problem youngsters wait', 'lower part beak completely grow', 'meantime water shallow', 'sand run', 'best learn skimming technique', 'easy looks', 'need perfect skill vital survival', 'clock ticking', 'soon sand using practice ground gone', 'thunder cracks', 'annual storms african congo arrived', 'soon nursery sand flats', 'several metres water', 'skimmers move', 'home disappearing', 'time come young skimmers take air', 'rest colony', 'practice time', 'well theyve mastered art skimming', 'affect future success adult life', 'amount time animals parents varies greatly', 'childhood leisurely', 'spend much time playing', 'might seem like bit fun', 'essential young animals development', 'helps strength coordination social skills', 'playing crucial part learning', 'games rehearsal adult life', 'six months later india', 'tiger cubs putting play practice', 'trying hunt', 'must closely follow mother', 'slowly creeps forest', 'stealth', 'patience timing crucial', 'moment pounce exactly right', 'tiger cub growls', 'one cubs cant keep excitement', 'mum isnt impressed', 'shell start', 'tiger cubs still lot learn', 'always paying attention parents', 'following lead sometimes trying', 'summer arctic', 'frozen surface ocean beginning disintegrate', 'two polar bear cubs six months old', 'first time theyve seen ice break', 'theyre get swimming lesson', 'theyre sure making plunge', 'mother swimming second nature', 'cubs still prefer ice beneath feet', 'whenever', 'soon impossible avoid water', 'swimming isnt extracurricular crucial', 'cubs stay mother another two years', 'ready leave side', 'animals learning parents take years', 'apart humans', 'orangutan longest primate childhoods', 'female orang years old', 'daughter six', 'stay least another two years', 'much must understand', 'treetop world sumatra', 'learn collect ants termites', 'need identify least edible plants', 'avoid poisonous ones', 'judging fruit ripe essential', 'young orang must also able judge branches', 'carry weight insect nests safe raid', 'buzzing', 'building guide foods rainforest', 'long complex process', 'vital training future', 'education complete', 'young orang leave mother', 'eventually pass indepth knowledge', 'offspring', 'clear mothers example', 'huge impact chance survival', 'many cases sole teacher growing', 'however times following mum', 'lead trouble', 'fastflowing river kenya', 'full strong currents', 'well crocodiles', 'despite dangers', 'herd elephants get across', 'matriarch group leads youngsters river', 'knows reach side', 'head slightly upstream current', 'watching shallows younger group', 'small calves mothers far less experienced', 'watch older matriarch reach side safely', 'elephant trumpets', 'turn brave river', 'elephant trumpets', 'almost immediately trouble', 'deep get back', 'elephant trumpets', 'youngsters become separated easily drown', 'elephant trumpets', 'one overcome swept downstream', 'mothers try keep hold young ones', 'cant contain three', 'save one others get washed away', 'currents even strong mothers', 'choice let babies go', 'finally one baby manages clamber', 'two still struggling', 'mothers come help', 'way lift', 'babies weak terrified', 'eventually manage get', 'massive relief', 'started lesson life turned nightmare', 'growing hard even parents guide', 'particularly start dishing tough love', 'barren icy landscape antarctica', 'one harshest places grow wild', 'penguins bray', 'winter weeks away', 'young adelie penguins need quickly get stronger', 'storms arrive', 'chicks three weeks old', 'downy coats arent fully waterproof', 'cluster together warmth', 'essential young stay creches like', 'adults gone away', 'left offspring land', 'go sea fishing sometimes days time', 'parents return', 'serving dinner becomes competitive business', 'youngsters ravenously hungry', 'eat catch mother', 'demanding test siblings', 'staying two feet challenge', 'race supper proving hard one chicks', 'cant keep', 'sadly food today', 'winners reward tasty fish', 'may seem cruel life harsh', 'parents need know chick stronger', 'likely survive childhood', 'lessons dealt adults particularly tough', 'sometimes theyre always parents', 'toque macaques sri lanka live large troops', 'complex social structure strict hierarchy', 'theyre make childhood', 'youngsters must fit discipline fiercely maintained', 'young macaques lowranking quickly learn', 'show respect variety gestures facial expressions', 'adults dont hesitate show whos charge', 'infant female considered lowest low', 'wont survive long', 'doesnt learn social conventions', 'dominant male overall boss', 'demands respect everyone matter young', 'wont tolerate sign insubordination', 'looks another macaque eye', 'express submission chattering teeth', 'tiny female caught eye', 'know sound make', 'gets wrong punishment harsh', 'teeth chatter', 'manages chatter teeth time', 'therell many tests young macaques life', 'least shes passed first', 'getting early stages childhood certainly daunting', 'animals get older chances survival inevitably increase', 'different issues confronted', 'like humans teenage years prove troublesome', 'time boundaries tested', 'tempers fray', 'mistakes made', 'painful', 'full testosterone', 'young males want big guy', 'arent always ready independence act like', 'teenager never without challenges', 'forests uganda', 'family gorillas', 'gorillas live complex social groups', 'arent always easiest grow', 'usually form small groups one dominant male silverback', 'several females offspring', 'young teenage male crossroads life', 'enjoys security family', 'within group future limited', 'dominant silverback charge', 'allowed mate females group', 'full hormones', 'easy adolescent gorilla', 'wants family', 'either leave group set', 'overthrow lead silverback', 'hes trying prove strength within group', 'spots younger male tries assert dominance', 'places smaller male', 'rest family show boss', 'taking small fry isnt enough impress', 'challenge dominant silverback would whole different story', 'option leave home', 'easy decision make', 'india tigers also teenagers', 'seem fun', 'play still big part day', 'rough tumble turned aggressive play fighting', 'tigers growl', 'sparring good practice leave home', 'may need fend tigers', 'though keep claws', 'hard feelings', 'independent also need learn hunt prey', 'proving difficult', 'one males quietly creeps deer', 'peaks soon', 'sister also misses chance deer runs straight past', 'keep practising', 'course animals leave home', 'stay within extended families', 'size group vary widely', 'hippos example', 'form small pods', 'come together large numbers', 'many like wolves form groups packs strategy hunting', 'give safety numbers', 'animals within communities like gelada baboons', 'old enough leave home', 'protection social group takes priority', 'theyre destined stay', 'even within groups individuals born', 'different destined leave families', 'one found african desert', 'little creature female naked mole rat', 'never ventured ground', 'doesnt belong', 'nighttime desert dangerous place', 'tonight risking life', 'attempt fulfil destiny', 'left safety family go search mate', 'butwith danger everywhere', 'even survive night', 'naked mole rats one planets strangest mammals', 'home network specially built tunnels ground', 'live large communities one dominant female many', 'socalled workers', 'dominant female reproduce', 'however occasionally chosen offspring princess', 'grow pampered work', 'instead reserves energy big day leave home', 'set brandnew colony', 'alone desert princess wont survive long', 'search find partner urgent', 'theres enticing smell air', 'finally seductive scent draws safety', 'shes sniffed partner', 'alone eager start new family empty burrow', 'two months later princess become queen', 'first litter babies', 'ready start ruling', 'new dynasty naked mole rats', 'certain chosen individual mole rats cut loose', 'communities start new families creatures', 'whole generation destined leave home', 'one species also found ground', 'deserts arizona', 'first time six years', 'generation honey ants born wings', 'rest colony wingless female', 'winged offspring include female male ants', 'time right wings offer', 'chance leave home', 'thunder rumbles', 'waiting summer monsoon', 'torrential downpours produce several centimetres rain', 'hours', 'rain make normally hard dry ground soft', 'winged ants ready make way world', 'thunder rumbles', 'rains stop worker ants come prepare nest hole', 'launchpad special siblings', 'big moment arrived', 'come light get ready takeoff', 'born', 'hundreds insects take air', 'colony many others', 'frenetically seek', 'need mate quickly possible', 'span across desert', 'survive get chance start colony', 'destined leave home start family', 'knowing go isnt always easy decision', 'young male gorilla spending time alone', 'rest troop found tasty feast fungi', 'dominant silverback always priority eats first', 'children arrive allowed share fungi', 'young male last pecking order', 'even babies feed', 'bit disheartening', 'make matters worse silverback flaunts right', 'mate front', 'time teenage gorilla make way world', 'family set together forest', 'young male goes never family', 'isnt strong enough challenge dominant silverback', 'doesnt follow family sets another direction', 'leaving home could spell years hardship living alone', 'least offers chance', 'one day finding group fulfilling ultimate aim', 'becoming dominant silverback', 'tiger cubs fully grown almost ready leave home', 'one females hunting alone', 'perfected stealth technique', 'knows timing learned art patience', 'success', 'fawn start', 'small share siblings', 'makes quite clear', 'two years living learning together', 'tigers longer need mother', 'already begun carve territories ready', 'live life alone', 'growing wild easy business', 'many trials tribulations along way', 'long hard journey', 'even support parents', 'childhood also exciting animals discover world', 'first time', 'make grade', 'new adventure beginning start adult life']