Currently, the sole method for treatment for those in organ failure is to await a transplant from a living or recently deceased donor. In the United States alone, there are over 100,000 patients on the organ transplant list waiting for donor organs to become available. Patients on the donor list can wait days, weeks, months, or even years for a suitable organ to become available. The average wait time for some common organ transplants are as follows: four months for a heart or lung, eleven months for a liver, two years for a pancreas, and five years for a kidney. This is a significant increase from the 1990s, when a patient could wait as little as five weeks for a heart. These extensive wait times are due to a shortage of organs as well as the requirement for finding an organ that is suitable for the recipient. An organ is deemed suitable for a patient based on blood type, comparable body size between donor and recipient, the severity of the patients medical condition, the length of time the patient has been waiting for an organ, patient availability (i.e. ability to contact patient, if patient has an infection), the proximity of the patient to the donor, and the viability time of the donor organ. In the United States, 20 people die everyday waiting for organs. 3D organ printing has the potential to remove both these issues; if organs could be printed as soon as there is need, there would be no shortage. Additionally, seeding printed organs with a patients own cells would eliminate the need to screen donor organs for compatibility.