* Autologous MDSC Injections to Treat Urinary Incontinence: an in vivo injection technique for pure stress incontinence in female subjects in which defective muscle cells were replaced with stem cells that would differentiate to become functioning smooth muscle cells in the urinary sphincter
* Vascular Smooth Muscle regeneration using induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs); an in vitro technique in which iPSCs were differentiated into proliferative smooth muscle cells using a nanofibrous scaffold.
* Formation of coiled three-dimensional (3D) cellular constructs containing smooth muscle-like cells differentiated from dedifferentiated fat (DFAT) cells: an in vitro technique for controlling the 3D organization of smooth muscle cells in which DFAT cells are suspended in a mixture of extracellular proteins with optimized stiffness so that they differentiate into smooth muscle-like cells with specific 3D orientation; a muscle tissue engineered construct for a smooth muscle cell precursor