Hi, everyone. In this lesson I'm going to
talk to you about drinking tea in England.
You probably know that we drink a lot of tea
over here in England, and we have been drinking
tea for a really, really long time. Tea started
to come here in the 18th century, and that
was the time when the British were exploring
the world and trading, and bringing back...
Bringing back the things that they found in
other countries and selling them to people
in England. So tea was once an upper-class
drink, and you had to have a lot of money
if you wanted to drink tea. And back then
there was a place for you to keep your tea,
it was called a tea caddy, a box, and often
they had locks on them because tea was so
expensive back then. Obviously it's a very
different story now. It's not like that about
tea. And back then when... In these older times
when the upper-class people were drinking
tea, one of the ways for you to display your
wealth, and status, and how much money you
had was by investing money in your tea sets,
lovely... Lovely little cups that you can
drink your tea from, you drink it very, very
slowly and drink your tea like this, and pour
from the teapot ever so slowly. That's how
they... Tea was a whole social event back
in the 18th century, and it was a way for
women to get together with their friends in
the afternoon and spend time talking, so tea was
a... Tea was a big change in the upper-class
culture back then, and ever since those times
we've been drinking tea, but now everybody
drinks tea in England. Well, maybe not everybody
because it could be the case that the... The
golden years of tea drinking in England are
over. The years that tea was the most part
of English culture, because now lots more people
drink coffee. And even when I was younger,
like 20 years ago, not so many people drank
coffee. And if you go around in London now
you'll see lots and lots of coffee shops everywhere.
People do still drink tea, but it seems to
be changing that they drink tea at home or
they drink tea at work, but when they're out
walking around or they stop to get a hot drink
somewhere, then they drink coffee. So times
are changing in England, but yet it's still
very useful for us to know about the language
of drinking tea, and something
about the culture of it.
English tea is also an experience that people
coming to England like to have as a tourist
experience, so they might want to go out for
afternoon tea, which means to go to a lovely
hotel somewhere and have tea. You know, like
the old times when they use the teapot and
you drink it all slowly like this, you can
still drink like that today in the lovely
hotels that we've got in London. They're very
posh. Very posh, expensive hotels. You can
still drink tea that way and it is a really
nice experience that I recommend to anyone
if they're coming to England or specifically
London on a holiday and you'd like to do something
a bit different.
Okay, so let's start by talking about posh tea.
What is it exactly? Now, I know the English
are famous in many countries for ruining their
tea, and drinking it in the worst way possible
because in many countries they cannot imagine
that people would drink tea with milk in it.
To them it's a disgusting idea. Why would you
do that? Well, that's the way most people
drink their tea in England even today. Except
if you are very, very posh and you have a
very, very, very expensive tea, then it's
probably the case that you don't drink it
with milk. So, instead of having milk tea
or milky tea, you drink your tea black just
with the tea leaves, no milk, or you would
drink that tea with a slice of lemon. And
if you drink it this way without the milk,
some people would say you get more of the
true flavour of the tea and you're
not spoiling it with the milk taste.
I already told you that in the old days they
drank their tea like this, and they lifted
their finger in the air when they were drinking.
It was all so dainty like this. They used
a cup and a saucer. The saucer is here, the
cup is here, and when you're carrying... When
you're carrying it, you carry it by the saucer,
the bottom, and you try not to spill it. It's
hard. It's hard if you've got shaky hands,
so you try not to spill it. But if you're
a lovely lady and you've come from lots of
money then you probably don't carry your own
teacup ever, so it's okay.
Next we have milk jug. The milk is in a jug,
it's separate. A milk jug, what is a milk
jug like? Looks something like this. Well,
that looks like a saucer as well. Milk jug
is like this. So you can decide how much milk you
want in your tea. You can pour it in yourself.
Tea leaves is only for posh tea, and the reason
is when you make tea from tea leaves it makes
a mess, so obviously you don't want to clean
it up yourself, you don't want to create extra
mess if you're making it yourself, so only
posh people use tea leaves because also you
need extra equipment. It's not easy to make,
and you have to be patient and wait a few
minutes. You need a tea strainer. A tea strainer
is something... Something like this. That
looks bigger than it actually is, but it would
go... When you're pouring from the teapot
into the cup, the tea strainer catches the tea
leaves. Now, if you know what you're doing
then the tea leaves don't go in the cup. But
if you don't know what you're doing you'll
make a mess and it might be embarrassing.
But the lovely ladies know how to use the
tea strainer, they
never get confused.
Next we've got cucumber sandwiches. Cucumber
sandwiches, they don't sound very delicious
do they? How to show you what they look like?
Right, that's the better way to show you what
they look like. They're triangular sandwiches.
Ignore that. In triangle shapes, and you don't...
There's no... You know on a piece of bread
this part is the crust, they cut that off.
They only use this part. They waste... I don't
know what they do with that. I hope they feed
it to the birds, but you don't... You don't see
that part. You just get the lovely sandwich
with a cucumber inside. And I think they... I
think they've put salmon and cucumber together,
or they put other things with cucumber. But
it's a very light, very... You have your tea,
you eat your sandwich,
it's all very nice.
After you can have your scone or your scone,
scone or your scone. Scones people like to
eat with jam and cream, or butter. Jam, cream,
or butter and jam. Scones are kind of savoury
cake that... It's a heavy cake as well. And
when you go to the lovely places to eat your
tea, they're usually really big so they fill you
up a lot. And yeah, some people say: "Scones"
and some people say: "Scones". It depends.
I say: "Scones". So you can have all this
experience of eating scones, lovely, lovely
sandwiches, lovely tea, teapots, you can have
all of this if you go to afternoon tea. Some
of the places you can go in London that are
famous are the Ritz Hotel, the Dorchester Hotel,
the... You can go to Harrods, the department
store, you can go to Fortnum and Mason which
is a famous food department store, so there's
many places you can get it and it's a really
nice experience with the tablecloth, and lots
of... Everything done perfectly, and also,
this is the best part, if you like champagne,
even though it's called afternoon tea, these
days you can have champagne. Okay? So that's
another reason to go
to afternoon tea.
But that's not how English people drink tea
in their everyday lives - no, no, no, it's
not. They are more likely to drink at home what
we call builder's tea. Builders are people
that work on a house and do a practical job,
build the house, that kind of thing, repair
the house. Builder's tea is when you make
the tea at home by yourself using a teabag.
A teabag, if you haven't already seen it, I'm
sure you have, usually in England it looks
like a round shape like that. In a lot of
other countries it's more like a little...
A little square bag with a string on it. Right?
So you put the bag with the string in the
tea, and you go up and down, up and down,
up and down, you take it out. In England in
builder's tea, it's not like that. It's this
round teabag you put in the cup, and you must
use a teaspoon to take it out. There's no
string. So, builder's tea isn't all lovely
like this, and: "Oh, look at us drinking our
tea. Look at us being ladies." Builder's tea
is using a completely different kind of cup
for a start; we use mugs. Mugs, they don't
break so easily. Mugs usually have something
funny written on them, a joke, or they're
bright colours, or humorous or something, and
the builder's tea has... Usually has lots
of sugar in, so someone will have two lumps
of sugar or if they really like sugar they'll
have three sugars in their builder's tea. And
instead of eating it with scones you eat...
You can dunk... Dunk some biscuits in. Dunk.
"Dunk" is a verb. You can dunk in your digestive
biscuits, are the most famous biscuits for
eating with tea. Dip it in, eat the biscuit.
So let's look at a dialogue here of drinking
tea. If you ever go to the house of an English
person it's polite for you to be offered a
hot drink when you're there, so they may say
to you: "Would you like a cuppa"? "Cuppa" means
a cup of tea, cup-of-tea, "cuppa". -"Would
you like a cuppa?" -"Ooh. That would be lovely.
Mmm, tea." -"Milk and sugar? Milk and sugar?
Milk and sugar? Milk and sugar?" -"Milk and
two sugars, please." -"I'll put the kettle
on." Off they go to make the tea. You're probably
only getting builder's tea in this house today.
Or someone might ask you, instead of saying:
"Would you like a cuppa?" they'll say: "How
do you take your tea?" They're already going
to make you tea. "How do you take your tea?"
And this is when you tell me: Do you want milk,
do you want sugar, do you like it strong,
do you like it weak? If you... If you like
the teabag in just really, really quickly
and taken out, so the tea is not very dark,
and perhaps if you're going to have a lot
of milk in it as well, you say: "I like my
tea weak as dishwater. I like my tea weak
as dishwater." Although here we have a bit
of a language debate happening because some
people say it's meant to be they mean: "I
like my tea dull as dishwater..." They say:
"I like my tea dull as ditchwater." Okay?
They sound similar, don't they? "Dishwater",
"ditchwater". So we've heard it so much nobody
knows which is the right way you're meant
to say it. To my mind this makes more sense:
"Weak as dishwater" because dishwater is when
you're cleaning your plates, when you're washing
up, it's that water that's left, slightly
grey, dirty-looking kind of water, that's
what you get left. "Ditchwater", a "ditch"
is in the countryside... In the countryside,
here's the road, here's the edge of the road,
here's the field. This is the field, here.
The ditch is the place between the road and
the field, and the ditch is like this. So
when it rains water comes in here, so that's
also a dirty kind of water. So, how do you
take your tea? You decide, either weak as
dishwa... Weak as dishwater or dull as ditchwater.
"Dull" means not bright, not shiny. And, yeah,
people disagree what's the
right answer for that.
So, thank you for watching today's lesson.
What you can go and do now is the quiz on
drinking tea in England, and
I'll see you again soon. Bye.
