hello everybody i'm yana from sydney
visa. today i continue the narrative
about the difference between visas 189
190 and 491. in the last video
of this series i talked about the
general difference between thesze visas
and today i will talk about more
practical aspects of each visa,
in particular i will compare the visa
limitations,
social welfare subsidies and more.
let's remind you about the visas we are
talking today.
189 is the permanent
independent visa
you're going we're going to refer to it
as independent visa. 190 is the
permanent state sponsored visa
which we're going to call sponsored. and
visa 491
is a transitional or temporary regional
sponsored visa and we're gonna refer to
it as regional.
today let's talk about more everyday
aspects of these visas. so
independent
and sponsored visa, as i said, are
permanent, whereas regional visa is a
temporary visa.
after minimum of three years of leaving
and working in australia on the regional
visa,
one would fulfill the criteria for the
subsequent permanent visa 191 (see the first video)
after you receive the 191 visa
it becomes
equivalent to the independent 189 visa
let's talk about
citizenship
and getting the australian passport. well
since the independent
and the sponsored visas are the pr visas
you can expect to receive the
australian passport after satisfying
residential criteria
the residence criteria is
satisfied after living in australia for
a total of over four years.
the residential criteria starts
when you first
enter the country on a valid visa. this means
that you can start accumulating
the years of residence for subsequent
citizenship while you are on a temporary
original visa as well.
if you receive visa 191 after
being on 491 for three years
you would need to spend
additional 12 months
on this pr visa  before you would
be eligible to apply for
the australian citizenship. so in terms
of time
needed to obtain australian passport all
three visas are the same.
i would like to remind you here, that we
at sydney visa conduct a free visa
eligibility assessment.
all you need to do is fill out the
questionnaire below and we will assist
you with the choice of occupation and
provide a feedback about your chances of
obtaining australian visa. one request
however please provide
detailed information about your work
experience and education so we can
assess your chances and suggest the
occupation more accurately.
okay let's continue with the differences
about the visas.
bringing over the family right
so all visas imply that the members of
your family unit
are included in the application
and receive the same visa as you.
the members of the family unit are
husband, wife,
either civil marriage or de
facto relationship,
and children under the age of 18. you
can also include
children under age of 23, provided 
you can prove their dependency.
essentially it means that they study
full time.
your parents and your siblings
are not considered family unit for the
immigration purposes and cannot be
included in the application for these
visas.
okay, nomination so since both sponsored
and regional visas require state
or regional nomination, you will need to
acquire
such a nomination from state or region
and as a result you will commit yourself
to living in the state or the
territory that
nominated you for the sponsored visa.
you must live in the state for minimum
of three years.
your work and income are not tested in
any way.
for the regional visa you must live
and work
in the region that sponsored you for
minimum of three years
and show that you have an annual income
for three years of minimum
55 000 approximately annually.
all of the three visas have the working
rights this means that you can
work without any restrictions as long as
you work within the state
or region that sponsored you for the
sponsored visas.
also it is important to mention here that
you have no obligation to work within
the occupation that you used for your
visa application
and this is true for original visa as
well.
what about living in the country on both
permanent visas. you can travel
unlimited for five years after five
years
if you have not obtained an australian
passport then you will need to apply for
the resident return visa
in order to re-enter australia if you
left.
the regional visa is granted for a period
of five years
and during this period you can travel
and leave the country as much as you
like
but keep in mind that in doing so you're
not extending your visa. that is,
regional visa is granted for five years
and that's the five calendar years from
the moment you first
entered the country on this visa.
it's not the summary of five years
in the country.
medicare. medicare is the health
insurance theme
which provides residents of the country
with access to medical care
within the state's medical institutions.
it is the government theme
so you can say that the australian
healthcare is free.
although it is not really, most people
pay medicare levy tax,
but nonetheless having medicare is the
great security blanket for any
individual living in
australia. i'm pleased to say
that all three visas assume availability
of medicare insurance for all the
applicant.
on previous regional visa, that was
before november 9
2019 (489) which was replaced by
the current one, did not include medicare
which made it quite difficult for a lot
of immigrants. if you're moving to
australia with children of preschool
age then the question of child care is
of importance.
you might have already heard that there
is no government subsidized child care
in australia
and almost all child care is private
and it is quite expensive. in sydney you
will be looking at about $150
a day for your child. however
certain citizen and pr residents
can receive
child care subsidy from the government,
which can cover up to 85 percent of the
cost
of the child care. the subsidy is means
tested
and both parents need to work or study
to receive this subsidy.
unfortunately there is no access to
this subsidy on the regional visa,
only on independent and sponsored.
what about schooling education in
australia.
public schools is free of charge to
the citizens and residents
but on the regional visa you will
have to pay a little extra for school.
the cost of tuition greatly
varies between the states
and the year on enrollment.
the cost is about five
thousand dollars per
year.. keep in mind that it is
much lower than you would pay if you
were studying in school
on australian student visa.
higher education
higher education in australia
is paid.
 everybody must pay for it although
the cost of
tuition varies significantly between
international and domestic students.
an international student can expect to
pay around 25 000
a year for tutoring while citizens  and pr
residents 
would only pay five to eight thousand
for the same faculty.
although the tuition fees for
citizens
 and pr residents are the same, australian
citizens have the privilege of deferring
their tuition fees.
the program is called hecs help and it
allows students to repay their
debt to the government (for tuition)
only after they find a job and start
earning over a certain amount
and that's at least, i don't remember,
either 60 000 or 80 000 pa.
the cost of studying in the university
on the regional visa
depends very much on the university and
the state
in which the uni is located. some
educational institutions make a discount
to people that hold the regional
visa and others do not.
right to sponsor your relatives. this
right gives you an opportunity to
sponsor
your relatives such as your parents or
your partner for permanent residency
in australia. the independent and
sponsored visas have this right, while on the regional visa you do not
have this right.
well i hope this has given you an overview
of what you can expect on different
skill
visa., please like this video and if you
found it useful
and subscribe to our channel to see our
other videos.
and you can ask questions just here in
the comments section below
cheers from down under. goodbye
