Hi guys, my name is Annie. I am a sugar artist. 
大家好 我是安妮 我是一個糖藝師
On my channel, I talk about everything related to
在我的頻道中 我將向大家分享一切跟糖花有關的內容
sugar flowers. Wither you are a beginner or seeking to
無論妳是一名糖花新手或是想要
develop your skills in making sugar flowers, 
提升糖花製作技術的人
remember to subscribe to my channel 
記得訂閱我的頻道
and let us make some amazing sugar flowers together.
與我一起製作美麗的糖花喔
Today we going to look at some basic Colour theory.
今天我想要和大家說說色彩的基本原理
It’s essential to understand the colours 
認識並理解顏色對於糖花製作是非常重要的
as it helps you when you are colouring your gum paste 
因為不管你是在調配花朵的顏色或是
and colour dusting your sugar flowers.
上色粉的時候都會有很大的幫助
First, I am going to talk about the 12 colours on the colour wheel.
首先 我要來講講在色輪上的12個基礎顏色
The colour wheel can be divided into 
色輪可以被分成三個部分
Primary Colours, Secondary Colours, Tertiary Colours
原色，二次色，三次色
Primary Colours are the colours that can’t be mixed
原色指的是無法通過混合其他顏色
from any other colours.
而得到的顏色
These colours are Red, Yellow and Blue
這些顏色是 紅色 黃色 和藍色
Secondary Colours are the colours that result from
而二次色是通過混合原色而得到的
mixing two primary colours together.
混合原色而得到的
These colours are Green, Orange and Purple
它們是綠色，橘色和紫色
Tertiary Colours are the colours made from mixing 
三次色是通過混合一種原色和
one primary colour and one secondary
一種二次色而形成的
There are six tertiary colours on the colour wheel
在色輪上一共有六種三次色
And they are Red-orange, Yellow-orange, Yellow-green, 
它們分別是，橘紅色 橘黃色 黃綠色
Blue-green, Red-purple, Blue-purple.
藍綠色 紫紅色 藍紫色
And now let’s have a look at Warm and Cold Colours
那現在讓我們來看看暖色和冷色
The whole colour wheel can be divided 
整個色輪可以被劃分
into warm colours and cold colours
成暖色和冷色
The warmth or coolness of colour is also
一個顏色的冷暖也可以被稱為
known as its colour temperature
這個顏色的色溫
The colour combination in a colour palette often have a
一般來說 在一個色版中都會有
balance of warm and cold colours
平衡的冷暖色
According to colour psychology
根本顏色心裡學顯示
the colour temperatures evoke different feelings
不同的色溫能夠激起人們不一樣的情感
Warm colours are the colours from red through to yellow 
暖色是從紅色到黃色的這一半
These colours are said to bring to warmth, like the sun
這些顏色能夠帶給人溫暖的感覺 像太陽一樣
Cool colours are colours from blue to green and purple
冷色則是從藍色到綠色再到紫色的這一半
These colours are said to bring coolness, like water
這些顏色讓人感覺到冰冷像是水一樣
With these 12 colours and Achromatic colours
利用這12種顏色再加上一個無彩色
you can pretty much create any colours that you like 
你幾乎可以調配出任何你喜歡的顏色
Then what is Achromatic Colour? 
那什麼是無彩色呢
Its saturation represents the vividness and intensity of the colour 
一個顏色的飽和度代表著這個顏色的鮮豔度和強度
Depending on the presence or absence of this saturation
根據顏色中飽和度的缺失
colours can be divided into chromatic and achromatic colours
顏色又可以被分類為彩色和無彩色
And the Chromatic colour is a colour which has even
任何一個顏色中只要有一點點的色相（顏色）
the slightest amount of hue
它都可以被稱作彩色
With on the other hand, an achromatic colour
而顏色中沒有一點色相（顏色）的
is the one that lacks hues 
則被稱作為無彩色
such as white, grey and black.
就比如白色 灰色和黑色
You can create shades, tints and tones of a colour by 
你可以通過加混合黑色，灰色和白色到一個色相中
adding black, grey and white to a base hue
去改變這個顏色的暗度，色調和明度
Value refers to how light or dark a colour appears
色值指一個顏色的整理亮度和暗度
To make a colour lighter in value, add a little bit of white 
想要把一個色相的色值調亮你可以加一些白色
This is called a tint of the original hue. 
這就是這個色相的明色調
It can make a colour less-intense and balance with a 
這麼做可以讓一個顏色的強度變弱，也可以更好的與
vivid colour in colour combinations.
其他鮮豔的顏色做搭配
Tones can be created by add grey to a base hue 
那想要把一個色相的色值變暗你可以混合一些灰色
Like tints, tones are subtler versions of
有點類似明色調，這兩種色調都是原有色相
the original hue
的柔和版
To darker a colour, you can add a little bit of black 
而想要把一個色相的色值變得更暗，你可以混合黑色
This is called a Shades of the original hue
這就是這個色相的暗色調
But Shades can be very dramatic and sometimes a bit 
但是暗色調有時候會有點過混濁甚至令人難以控制
overpowering if you add too much black. 
和搭配尤其是當你不小心加入了太多黑色的時候
So instead of adding black
所以比起加入黑色
another way I darken a colour 
更多的時候我會混合這個顏色
is to mix in some of the complementary colours 
的相對色來拉低這個色相的暗度
And what are the Complementary colours you might ask? 
那你可能會問什麼是相對色
The Complementary colours are the colours that sit opposite on a colour wheel. 
相對色指的就是色輪上相對面的兩個顏色
Mixing the opposite colour on the colour wheel
混合兩個相對色可以調配出
can create vibrant, dark colour. 
更鮮活的深色
So in my next video, 
所以在我的下隻影片中
I am going to bring all the theory 
我將要把今天說教的這些原理
that we learn today to live
運用到現實生活中
If you want to see how I colour my fondant and create
如果你想要看我如何利用僅僅三個顏色來給我的翻糖
this colour wheel uses only three colours. 
上色以及如何製作這個翻糖色輪
As well as to create the colours next to this colour wheel
還有調配出這個色輪旁邊的這些顏色的話
Remember to subscribe to my channel 
記得訂閱我的頻道
so you won’t miss out my next tutorial
這樣你就不會錯過我的下一隻影片咯
Let me know in the comments below 
如果你有什麼種類的花希望
if there are any flowers 
在我的頻道中看到的
that you would like me to create next! 
記得在下面的評論區留下你的留言喔
I will see you guys soon.
我們下次再見啦
