Hello guys welcome back to my channel
learning platform again
As you know,
we have finished the video series
of history of six classes and today
we are going to talk about
a new video series and a new subject i.e. political science
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students of Arts stream,
aiming to cover subjects ranging from
six classes to post graduation, in which
we will try to reach you by creating
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box.Let's talk about today's
class description, in which
we will understand Chapter One
of Six Class Political Science,
whose name is Understanding Diversity,
let's start with understanding of diversity.
Talk about the
meaning of diversity.
You must have noticed that
diversity is found at each level
in our society.
Diversity has different grounds
like habit, way of doing something,
physical features of a person,  food etc.
Similarly, the language,
economic status of a particular region,
poor or rich, different religions, culture,
caste system and inspiration.
Let's try to understand them one by one,
for example, how many languages
in the world, There are people
who has huge difference in their income,
it may be due to lack of resources
and also other reasons are there like family background .
in India ,there are
people of different religions.
Such as Hindu Muslims, Buddhists,
Jains, Christians, Parsis etc.
They may be less or more
depending on the recent numbers.
Folk customs may be differ
in their way of living
and somewhere it depends
on their geographical location and history.
And also we get
inspiration
to do some work,
which mostly
has stories, books,
books, fantasies
and sometimes real life.
Let's talk about
A short story
about two friends
named Sameer
one  Sameer is financially strong
and the other is very poor one Sameer is
educated and the other one
Is uneducated due to
some compulsions he belongs to
and there what's the difference in their language Hindi and English
and also dress based difference
even after being very different
friendship between them continued buy this the get to know cultures of each other
And it is a big advantage of diversity
we will discuss it further
the next question is how
diversity and rich our life friends yet we are considering
diversity as a negative term but it also
has many advantages
Will look someone as a friend
we only see the
behaviour of the person and from whom
we get to learn a lot
apart from this we share our food
celebrate the festival together
give information about dress of own culture
we also share about customs rituals stories and fantasies of each other
by all these informations
we get to know about former generation
ruling class society standard of living etc.
now all the things
we talked about diversity it fits perfectly
on the Indian subcontinent
We read from childhood that
India is a country of diversity
yet there is unity in it even today
Followers of different religions
Worship there  God or
those they believe in different ways
they follow different ritual of marriage and cremation
according to their culture or religion
you can find the change
in the food of people according to there region
because
it is highly influenced
by the geographical location of the place
apart from this there are songs literature
And many other things
now in spite of
having so many variations
people try to understand
how it was possible
to exchange different features with each other
and the answer is travelling
actually at the initial level people used to
travel from one place to another
there were many reasons behind it
Such as farming settling elsewhere
For trade to avoid disaster
in search of work while unemployed and move from
one place to another even in the event of War
looking at the language
food  music and religion
very closely when people travel to other region
they try to adjust with new kind of culture
and at the last they make them part of their life
and the the system of mixed culture begun
different regions have there owl different histories and
Geographical diversities and both of these factors have impact on
almost each sector of a society
if you take a closer look
at the Indian subcontinent
a Confluence of mountainous terrain desert forest plains
and other characteristics
now to understand these things in detail is better
now we are going to discuss
two different parts of Indian subcontinent
first is Ladakh which is located
in Northern part of India
and another is Kerala which is located
the corner of southwest
firstly let's talk about Ladakh
a desert area
in the east of Jammu and Kashmir
which was once a major trade route
between Central Asia and Tibet
Like Spices raw silk we traded on
this route it is believed
that Buddhism reach Tibet
From Ladakh itself
if we talk about its geographical location
it is an Icy area and found very difficult to cultivate
moreover there is also a lack of drinking water
however when the snow melts
in the summer
the common people
arrange the water from there
the speciality of this area is
Pashmina wool resident of Ladakh
Sold it to Kashmiri traders for their livelihood
talking about the food of Ladakh
Cheese butter and meet are used to eat
and about the animal husbandry
yeah ok cow and got are used to reared
Ladakh is also called
Chhota Tibet
when we talk about the religion of people here
so we will find out about 400 years ago
people of Ladakh became familiar
with the religion of Islam
and its influence can be seen
as a large number of Muslims
are living here till today
the overall collection of songs
and poems have been promoted here
Tibet has Sachin influence here that the
famous book Kesar Saga is very prevalent in Ladakh
Dramas and songs presented by Buddhist and Muslims related to this book
let's talk about the
southern part of Indian subcontinent
Of Kerala one side of Kerala is surrounded by sea
and the other side by hill
mostly black paper cardamom and clove
are found on this hills
which were traded in large quantities
Arabic and jewish merchants are believed to be
first you come here
also Saint Thomas a disciple of Jesus Christ
became the first person to bring
Christianity to Kerala around 2000 years ago
through which Christianity was propagated in India
regarding to the description written by Ibn Batuta
it was said that Arabic Muslims
were highly respected in Kerala by this
The influence of Islam religion
Is also seen in kerala
on the other hand
if we talk about the discovery of India
Vasco De Gama discovered India
firstly in southern part
and by this India's business links
with Portuguese and Europe became strong
if we talk about the religion in Kerala
We found Christianity Islam judaism
Hinduism Buddhism in Kerala
and also a large amount of influence
of Chinese traders for example
A term chiniwala which means fishnet
and and another term cheenachatti
which means utensils   used to fry
both of these names are influenced
by China
Here people mostly  eats fish vegetables and rice etc.
rice is cultivated as a main crop
In Kerala in a large quantity because
water supply is enough
at the same time
we have assessed India
in the context of diversity
but now we talk about unity
in diversity in which
India is a good source of inspiration
for the whole world
no matters how many variations there may be
history of India is one
and according to the map
geographical area is one
if we talk about the freedom struggle
we found many people fought
for independence from the British
people demonstrated The Unity
for example Jallianwala Bagh  where many people gathered
against the British
but they were shot in a very painful way
Many songs poems and literature were made to maintain the unity of India
an event today the spirit of nationality stock first in the mind of Indian citizen and
and goes to region later
first Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru in his book
discovery of India the story The history of India
and the country's love of Indian people
our National Anthem written by Rabindranath Tagore shows the
symbol of of unity and
respect for the country
with patriotic lines,  the chapter
ends here thank you
watching this video I hope
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