hello everyone i hope you are fine this is a
first lecture of our academic
lectures in linguistics so today I'll
ask you a question do you know what is
difference between language and
linguistics so what is language and
do you think that part and parcel of
human being to make use of language so
if we come to ask ourselves what's the
meaning of language what's a little
human language so when we have many
expressions telling you about
this is  the language of music the
language of birds the  language of flowers
language of love and so on
you listen to many exhibitions making
use of the word language then what's
the meaning  of language? so the natural answer
for the natural question what is a human
language is a human language is a
means of communication that is to say human
language is a medium made use by humans
to achieve a sort of communication do
you say they are communicating meanings
with one another by means of the human
language however we have some
expressions metaphorically made use by
everyone around us every day so we had
expressions of the language of music you
then get your birds within bridge of
flowers the language of love so what
does it mean? of course every
metaphorical expressions of these
is meant to communicate a sort of meaning
that is to say when you listen to music
that is you are communicating  a lovely
meaning to yourself when you let someone
else listen to the same music sit and
say you are trying to transport that
feelings of happiness to that one of
course also the way the same way
well the buds which communicated with
one another at the same time let us see
the sweetness of their voice or sounds
also I can ask myself another question
well it's not about the language itself
it's about the science of language
linguistics so another question must be
asked to you as a student what is
linguistics and if there is a difference
between language and linguistics of
course yes so if language on a human
language is the medium of communication
the medium of achieving a sort of
intelligibility between people are the
people within societies in a gavel
Society linguistics is a systematic
study of human language they will say it
is a systematic study of language it is
basically meant to answer certain
questions about a human language for
example the question of how does a human
language work so if the districts are to
answer the question of what is a human
language how does a human language work
however when we go deep in the meaning
of this systematic study of language
which meant by linguistics we will find
certain specification within the scope
of ingresses so when we go to the
minimum essence of language starting
by the sounds of language so the
systematic study of the sounds of
language or the sound patterns this is a
branch of linguistics is known as
phonetics and phonology however when we
come to the idea of the study of the
word formation so starting from the
morphine's so you say the word formation
the systematic study of word formation
this is  morphology and when we come to
the upper step in the language
communication our formation to the level
of the words into one cluster there's
the study of syntax so the study of a
sentence structure so the term  syntax is
the study of sentence structures  and to 
to see how a sentence is composed in a
given language to the structure of a
sentence however it doesn't mean that if we
have certain structures that we have a
linguistic form because sometimes we
have a set of structure yet these
structures lack the meaning; that is to  say
we come to the
semantics this is a branch of
linguistics means the systematic study of
meaning - that is to  say it doesn't mean that
we have the correct grammatical
structure that is we have a correct
grammatical meaning that is to say he might
have certain syntactic structure the good
syntactic structure but it lacks a meaning
that is to say when i have a sentence for
example like that of Noam Chomsky
it says that green ideas sleep
furiously so if we come to each word independently
 that is,  it has meaning however
when we come to the meaning of a
sentence we couldn't make a sense out of
zis collective meanings so when i say
green ideas so do we think that there is
a "great ideas" it's not now I'm speaking
literally not metaphorically you say you
like to say that we have green ideas
when effortless as this is amorphous
ideas that's not well ripen ideas no
I don't mean this but I mean they
collected meaning all the whole sentence
when I say that green ideas sleep
furiously so do you think that we have
green ID so if we suppose let me have
the green idea do you think that green
ideas sleep okay if we admit that is
good sleep so what I'd be furiously how
could it be furiously and at the same
time resting and sleep good so there's a
study of meaning so this is a branch of
linguistics known as semantics just
study of meaning another branch
which is the study of language within
society this is sociolinguistics  the
study of language in use this  is
pragmatics the study of language
development along the history that is
historical linguistics of course there are other
different types or branches of
linguistics that we will discuss in
detail whoever is the time to ask myself
and you at the  same time what's the meaning of grammar
and is there is any relationship between
grammar and linguistics and when i mean
that is to  say I mean grammar
the traditional meaning of grammar so
schoolers said that grammar is often
used in two meanings so narrow meaning
of grammar means that it's a synonym for
syntax that is to  say grammar is a study of
the structure of a sentence so whether
it is correct or incorrect, grammatical
or nongrammatical so now it's the time
to ask yourself what is grammar and why
should i started my lectures whereas
teaching you grammar if we go to the
etymological origin of the word grammar
well the Greek word gramtike means the
art of good writing and when I say
the art of good writing it doesn't
mean that I speak about writing of
course no I mean that the art of
structuring within the language that is to say whether it is spoken or written
form, that is grammar just say when I mean
grammar and according to
to linguistics grammar could be seen in two
ways  a narrow one and a wider one, the narrow one
we see grammar as a synonym for syntax
which is a study of the sentence structure
of sentence structure this is saying
together and it's narrow meaning means
it's syntax so how a sentence could be
correctly composed or structured. linguists
said the other meaning of the word grammar or
the other use of grammar is the wide
use and when I make use of that wide use
of grammar
I mean linguistics in its basic meanings
as you say grammar is used to be a
synonym of linguistics and basic
meanings when it's four or main four
branches phenomena phonetics and
phonology morphology syntax and
semantics as I say sometimes I make use
of that term grammar to refer to a
gamma linguistic structure from the perspective
 of correctness or incorrectness
according to the four branches of
linguistics phonetics and phonology
morphology syntax and semantics the next
I will discuss what is the difference
between linguistics as a science and
traditional grammar I would be so
pleased to receive your comments
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thank you very much for watching and see
you, salam
