- I don't know about you but
I have always had a problem
sticking with just one interest.
I wanna do everything
and I don't just want to do everything,
I want to get good at everything.
Now normally this is
a pretty poor strategy
for building skills.
If you jump between things too frequently,
you never put in the
number of hours needed
to get truly good at any one thing.
But given enough time, energy,
and let's be honest here,
unhealthy obsession, one can
become a Renaissance person.
Now one such Renaissance person,
probably the OG Renaissance
person was Leonardo da Vinci.
You might have heard of him before
from this little-known project
of his called the Mona Lisa,
or through his much more
impressive accomplishment
of being immortalized as a ninja turtle.
More recently though he
was also immortalized
in a huge biographical tome
called Simply Leonardo da
Vinci by Walter Isaacson.
This book gives us some
fascinating insights
into what made Leonardo
the man that he was.
And today I want to share some
of those insights with you
so that you can use them
to become more powerful
than you could possibly
imagine or you know
at least a little bit more
productive in your daily life.
So here are five lessons
from the life of da Vinci,
or as my best friend
Martin likes to call him.
- My boy, Leo DV.
- Lesson number one, present yourself
based on what you would like to become,
not just on what you are right now
or what you have been in the past.
Many of us know da Vinci as the mastermind
behind the Mona Lisa or his
painting The Last Supper
but there were actually
periods in Leonardo's life
where he didn't even want
to look at a paintbrush.
During one of these
episodes when he was looking
for a new patron in
Milan, he drafted a letter
describing his various talents
mostly in engineering
and military endeavors.
The letter he drafted
lists 10 specific areas
in which he might be of service
before mentioning painting at all
of which he writes, likewise in painting,
I can do everything possible.
Basically this is an early example
of a custom-tailored
resume which Leonardo wrote
to get the job that he wanted.
So here's what you can take with this,
when you're presenting yourself to others
whether it be in the form of a
resume or even a Twitter bio,
don't talk about things
that you don't want
to be known about or that
you don't want to be doing
in the near future.
Instead work to highlight
your current interests,
if you have to pad things out
with your past experience,
you might need to do that
but don't put them first and foremost.
But on the other hand, don't list things
that you can't actually do yet
just because you want to do them.
You actually do have to be
able to deliver to some degree.
As it turns out, Leonardo
actually hadn't done
many of the things that
he listed in his letter.
A lot of them were just ambitions or ideas
but because he had this
genius ability to innovate
usually things worked
out pretty well for him
but today things are
a lot more competitive
and people don't want to waste time
with somebody who really
doesn't have experience.
So make sure that you can back
up what you're talking about,
make sure you have at
least some of the skills
and experience that you want
to present to the world.
Now that isn't to say that
you need years of experience
in a particular discipline
before you can present it
because many things
can actually be learned
in a very short period of time.
For example, one of our
friends was applying for a job
a few years ago in which having experience
with a LAMP Stack which
is a web hosting stack
consisting of Apache, MySQL,
and PHP all running on Linux
would have been very beneficial
so in just one weekend, he
taught himself how to set this up
because it's a pretty easy
skill to learn actually
and that experience actually
helped him to land the job.
Lesson number two,
become a T-shaped person
and luckily I've got a head start on this
because my name starts with
T, for the rest of you guys,
you may have to put a little
bit more work into this
but it's worth it.
Leonardo's willingness to shift his focus
to entirely new things is
part of what made him great.
He didn't get caught
up in past identities,
and he didn't limit himself based
on what he was already good at.
Instead, he relentlessly
followed his curiosity
wherever it led him and he
filled notebook after notebook
with constant observations
and questions and thoughts.
And due to this constant practice,
he not only made himself familiar
with many different disciplines
but he became quite
knowledgeable in several of them,
human anatomy, optics,
military engineering,
hydrodynamics, and theatrical productions
just to name a few.
Oh yes and painting as well.
And it was partially due to this variety
that he was able to
excel in so many talents.
His creativity and understanding
was bolstered heavily
by his ability to see and apply patterns
from one discipline to another.
For just one example,
let's take a look at
the Mona Lisa's smile.
The greatness of this
smile in the painting
was not an accident,
it was informed by
obsessive anatomical studies
and a desire to understand
each of the muscles
that control facial expressions.
Without this extra layer
of learning to pull from,
the greatness of the painting
overall would have suffered.
Lesson number three,
know when you are wrong.
Leonardo thought deeply and critically
about almost everything
which means that he was bound
to be wrong at one point or another.
Now in some circles the practice
of sticking to your guns
is seen as a good thing and
people who change their mind
from one position to another
are often labeled flip-floppers
but this kind of a mindset
can really keep you from growing
and reaching your highest potential.
An important part of what
made Leonardo who he was
was his willingness to adjust his beliefs
to fit new information,
not the other way around.
And he did this even
with beliefs and theories
that he held dear.
For instance, he really
liked finding comparisons
between the human body and the earth
and one theory that he held for a while
was that the earth's
waters might circulate
similarly to that of the
human body's blood vessels
but as meaningful as
this analogy was to him,
as beautiful as it seemed,
once he realized that it
did not fit the facts,
he dropped it and went looking
for a new theory that did.
So follow in Leonardo's
footsteps in this area.
Don't hold yourself to your past beliefs
if they do not fit the facts.
Use the facts to find a more
accurate theory to live by.
Lesson number four is to
collaborate with others.
Popular culture often sees
genius as a lonely trait
but genius doesn't always
hide out in solitude
just waiting for inspiration to strike.
Inspiration often comes
from working with others
and even when genius comes
up with an idea on its own,
a team is often needed to
realize and perfect that vision.
For example, Terry Pratchett
came together with Neil Gaiman
to write Good Omens.
All the engineers and technicians at NASA
put their collective heads
together to get us to space
and of course where would Lil Jon be
without The East Side Boyz?
In da Vinci's time,
paintings were often done
collaboratively in studio
and because of this
determining whether or not a
work is an original Leonardo
is difficult because many of
his works weren't done alone.
Even if the original vision was his,
the work itself was often done by a team
both early in his career in
his mentor Verrochio's studio
and then later on in his own studio.
Now this might seem crazy
to think about at first
but given the time it's
really not that different
than multiple people
working together today
to create an animated character
in a movie or a video game.
Most 3D characters are
created by multiple artists,
some work on textures,
others work on rigging,
and still others study reference material
to make sure the animation
itself is realistic.
And even putting painting aside,
many of the other great ideas da Vinci had
were inspired by his conversations
and his work with others.
Others whose names have been forgotten
but whose contributions live on.
As the Jesuit priest Father
Strickland once said,
"A man may do an immense deal of good
"if he does not care who
gets the credit for it."
Today we seem to have this
particularly strong fixation
with building a personal
brand both online and offline.
We wanna make sure that
our work has our name on it
but if you can get away
from this temptation a bit,
if you can embrace collaboration
and be quick to credit people
for their ideas and contributions,
you're gonna get a lot farther
because your work will be better.
Also, somewhat ironically,
people will tend to like you more
if you're quick to credit others
because well you won't look selfish.
That brings us to lesson number five
which is to be wary of perfectionism.
Looking at Leonardo's
accomplishments in retrospect
can make him look almost
superhuman in his brilliance
but while he was still alive,
it wasn't the only thing he was known for.
The same perfectionism that
drove him to new heights
also kept him from being
very reliable to others.
He rarely finished anything
including some large projects
that he had been paid to do
and had agreed to finish.
After procrastinating
in what could have been
one of his greatest achievements,
a mural commemorating
The Battle of Anghiari,
eventually getting a new
contract with a later deadline,
failing that deadline as well,
and then eventually just abandoning
the entire project altogether,
he never again received
a public commission.
And not only did this
trait make it difficult
for Leonardo to find work
compared to his more flexible peers,
it also didn't seem to sit
well with Leonardo himself
as he obsessed with leaving
a legacy while simultaneously
leaving project after project unfinished,
he repeatedly scrawled in his notebooks.
Tell me if anything was ever done.
Tell me, tell me, tell
me if I ever did a thing.
Tell me if anything was ever made.
Hundreds of years later, Leonardo
may now be more respected
for his unwillingness to produce work
that was just good enough
and you may well respect
him for that yourself
but it's also important to
know when to just be done.
It is okay to simply finish something
to the best of your ability
right now and move forward
and it's far better than
just not finishing it at all.
And this is especially true
because regardless of what you
view as perfection right now,
what you're gonna be able
to produce in the future
will be far better.
Every single time you finish a project,
you gain new skills, you gain new insight,
and you become more capable
of creating better and better work.
Now perfectionism is a big problem
so let me imperfectly solve it
here with just one quick tip.
Give your perfectionism constraints,
don't say I'm going to set out
to make the best thing ever
as that's impossible, you
could always put more time
and energy and effort into it,
instead say I'm gonna make the best thing
that I can reasonably
make within this timeframe
and this set of constraints.
In the long term, just
remember that trying new things
and making mistakes is a large part
of how we improve ourselves.
Much like Frieza, you
have to lose a few times
in order to reach your final form.
And the faster and more often
you can embrace imperfection,
the faster and closer you'll get
to your highest potential in any area.
Your version of perfect.
So to quickly summarize,
first present yourself based
on what you want to become.
Second, become a T-shaped person.
Third, know when you're wrong.
Fourth, collaborate with other people,
and fifth, be wary of perfectionism.
Now in the intro for this video
I mentioned that all the
lessons we just talked about
were inspired by Walter Isaacson's
biography of Leonardo da Vinci
which was simply titled Leonardo da Vinci
and if you'd like to experience
this book for yourself
and also start learning a
bit more about his life,
you can actually start
listening to it today for free
on Audible by going over
to audible.com/Thomas
or by texting Thomas to
500-500 on your phone
to activate a free 30-day
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Additionally, they have a
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