There are several key features which distinguish
the phenomenological
from other perspectives in social psychology.
We seek to approach things with,
a sense
of naivety, with a sense of not coming at it,
knowing what we’re going to find.
I mean this is, this is actually called epokay,
which is kind of a Greek word,
which is,
a kind
of … the process by which we try and approach
things without preconceptions.
The epokay is often a misunderstood process,
and people think of it as something about
becoming objective and unbiased.
And it really
is absolutely not that.
It’s about suspending
the researchers presuppositions and
prior
understandings.
But it’s not putting them
away forever,
it’s just bracketing them,
holding them to one side
in order to be open
to the phenomena or to be open to the person
and, and see what emerges.
So we for instance try and horizontalise.
We don’t put things into hierarchies of meaning
straight away.
So when somebody tells us that their cat died,
and that they’re worried
about their mother’s illness,
we don’t assume
that their mother’s illness is necessarily
more
important than their cat dying.
It might not be the case for that person.
I don’t know.
I need to find out.
It’s very important for the researcher to
be,
to be aware self- conscious of how they impact on
the data collection, the data analysis, the writing up,
and in the whole research process.
Because it’s not simply hearing the person’s story.
Like the social psychoanalytic approach,
we take field notes very seriously,
and are very interested in our experience of what happens
in relationships with an interviewee,
before and
after, and our relationship with the subject too.
As the person is telling their story,
the researchers are part of the story that’s
being told.
They’re, they’re in a sense co- producing the findings.
There’s something about an intrinsic interconnection
that people have with each other,
and that this interconnection is the stuff of
phenomenology,
this is the material out there between
people
that is the core of what we do
Phenomenologists are concerned to understand
the lived embodied
experience of the person
and how they relate to others.
So it’s about
their self identity, it’s about their sense
of embodiment, it’s about their relationships with others.
But a part of that is actually
trying to
capture something of
what’s called lived,
the temporality and spatiality, lived time
and lived
space.
We all live in a three dimensional spatial
world
and that that will have impacts on us.
So we
might feel in a certain environment closed in,
kind of you know, confined, and it might
not be
because the environment is small,
it might just be the experience we have of that space.
With lived time, you know how you sometimes
feel that time is
rushing by, you know, when you’re feeling happy it seems to go very quickly,
and then when you’re feeling bored or
tired,
time goes very slowly.
So that’s the kind of thing you try and pick up
in a phenomenological analysis.
Time’s going quickly, slowly.
Is it discontinuous? Is it fragmented? Is
it both, fast and slow?
We describe rather than interpret. The first
principle is that we always seek to approach
any subject in a descriptive way.
We actually try and stay with the thing as it’s presented
to us,
and describe it, in kind of vivid rich detail.
Sartre about us being condemned to be free
and being kind of an emptiness
and that what
we’re trying to do in our every day lives is fill that up.
So we’re kind of constantly
becoming.
So human nature is an active
process, where
we’re meaning makers, we’re kind of machines
that are seeking to kind of find the meaning
in the world,
and that’s what we’re, we’re doing
We don’t have anything kind of core essential,
any personality that’s fixed or in traits
that, that
are there, you know, for all eternity. We’re
not inherently extroverts or introverts.
It will depend on what’s going on for us and our
experience as we live it, day to day.
