The final season of Game of Thrones has arrived.
But before we can get to the ending, first
we have to understand the beginning.
We've got the whole history of Westeros mapped
out for you - just in time to get ready to
see it all come crashing down.
Here's the entire Game of Thrones timeline
explained.
In the distant past, Westeros was the home
of the Children of the Forest.
But roughly 12,000 years before the first
episode of the series takes place, the first
humans arrived from across the sea.
The Children of the Forest called them The
First Men, and two thousand years of war ensued.
Finally, a truce was called, but it was too
late.
The Children turned to dark magic to protect
themselves and inadvertently created the undead
Night King and his White Walkers.
Once the Pact was signed around 10,000 BC,
the First Men entered the Age of Heroes, with
legendary figures like Bran the Builder and
Lann the Clever creating much of what defines
Westeros as we know it.
But the Age of Heroes is defined most by the
Long Night.
Around the year 8,000 BC, the White Walkers
broke free from the control of the Children
of the Forest, bringing about a winter of
perpetual night that lasted an entire generation.
"In that darkness, the White Walkers came
for the first time.
They swept through cities and kingdoms, riding
their dead horses.”
The Children and the First Men banded together
to defeat the Night King, but at great cost.
The children were nearly driven to extinction,
and the Wall was built to keep the Walkers
trapped in the frozen north - along with the
tribes of humanity who would become the Wildlings.
Our clearest glimpse of this era comes from
the season seven episode "The Spoils of War,"
in which Jon Snow and Daenerys examine cave
paintings beneath Dragonstone of the Walkers,
the Children, and the First Men.
Starting around 6,000 years in the story's
past, a new group of human invaders arrived:
The Andals Originally from Essos, the Andals
were compelled by visions of a seven faced
god to cross the sea and settle Westeros.
Their religion, which became the Faith of
the Seven, spurred social developments like
knighthood and chivalry.
The First Men, pushed out by waves of Andals
arriving over the course of several thousand
years, slowly retreated to the North, where
their traditions were kept by families like
the Starks and the Mormonts.
Still, to people from Essos, anyone from Westeros
is considered to be an Andal, which is why
even northmen like Jorah are given that nickname
by those who don't know any better.
“Where are the dragons?"
"Will you betray her again, Jorah the Andal?"
Speaking of Essos, that continent developed
very differently than Westeros thanks to the
magicians and dragon riders of legendary Valyria.
They developed the dragon-fused stone roads
which still criss-cross Essos, and invented
Valyrian steel, the strongest metal ever known.
But roughly 400 years before the events shown
in Game of Thrones, all of that ended with
the Doom of Valyria, a cataclysmic volcanic
disaster that left the fabled empire in ruins.
"Magnificent.
Looks fresh forged.”
"It is.”
“No one's made a Valyrian steel sword since
the doom of Valyria!"
Among the only survivors were a minor family
called the Targaryens, who had left Essos
for the castle Dragonstone in Westeros 12
years earlier after a prophetic dream warned
them of the coming Doom.
The Targaryens were suddenly the survivors
of a lost culture - and among the few people
in the world with dragons at their beck and
call.
Though the forces of the Targaryens were puny
compared to the great houses of the Seven
Kingdoms, they held the trump card: three
great dragons, ridden by Aegon the Conqueror
and his two sister wives.
Aegon united the Seven Kingdoms under his
rule, creating the Iron Throne out of the
swords they surrendered to him.
In the year 280, the seeds of the Targaryen
downfall were sewn.
The Mad King, Aerys Targaryen, decided to
marry off his son and heir, the beloved Prince
Rhaegar, to the Dornish princess Elia Martell,
the sister of Prince Doran and Oberyn Martell.
But Rhaegar secretly was in love with Lyanna
Stark, the betrothed of Robert Baratheon.
In the year 281, Prince Rhaegar won a tournament
at Harrenhal, but instead of naming his wife
as the tournament's Queen of Love and Beauty,
he chose Lyanna, driving a wedge between House
Baratheon and the Targayens.
And they weren't alone: breaking tradition,
the Mad King named Tywin Lannister's son,
Jaime Lannister, as one of his King's Guard,
forcing Jaime to renounce his claim as heir
to house Lannister.
Tywin was enraged, and resigned as the Hand
of the King, retreating to Casterly Rock.
That set the stage for everything that has
happened in the show since.
In the year 282, Rhaegar had his marriage
annulled, and secretly wed Lyanna.
The Starks, though, believing Lyanna was captured
against her will, protested to the Mad King.
In a fit of rage, the King murdered Lord Rickard
and his eldest son, Brandon Stark.
Brandon's brother, Ned, joined with Robert
Baratheon in rebellion.
“Your father and brother rode south once.
On a King's demand."
During Robert's Rebellion, Rhaegar was killed
by Robert Baratheon, but not before Lyanna
became pregnant.
Ned Stark found her on her deathbed, having
just given birth to a son she named Aegon
Targayen.
Ned secretly vowed to raise and protect him,
and did so by adopting him as his own bastard
son, whom he renamed Jon Snow.
Meanwhile, the Mad King decided to destroy
all of King's Landing rather than surrender,
leading Jamie Lannister to kill him, earning
the name Kingslayer.
The Mad King's pregnant wife, though, escaped
to safety.
But tragically, Prince Rahegar's wife, Elia
Martell, and their two children weren't so
lucky, murdered by The Mountain at the orders
of Tywin Lannister.
"I'm going to hear you confess before you
die.
You rapped my sister.
You muddered her.
You called her children."
With the Mad King slain and his army thoroughly
beaten, Robert Baratheon took the throne.
He married Cersei Lannister, though he never
stopped mourning Lyanna.
“She belonged with me.”
Ned Stark returned home to Winterfell.
He never told anyone the truth of Jon's parentage,
letting even his own wife believe he had betrayed
her with another woman, embittering her forever
against Jon.
And as for the Mad King's wife?
Well, she died giving birth to a daughter
named Daenerys, who along with her older brother
Viserys was smuggled across the sea to Essos
in the hope that one day, they could return
to Westeros to claim their throne by winning
the Game of Thrones.
Check out one of our newest videos right here!
Plus, even more Looper videos about Game of
Thrones are coming soon.
Subscribe to our YouTube channel and hit the
bell so you don't miss a single one.
