Hi, brilliant people.
Welcome to my channel.
Today, I would like to introduce a famous
British English charro,
Particle Physics CS Cosmologies,
and Alltop was active
in the 1960s and early 1980s.
He is different than William Hocking.
Right now, let's begin our
Real Land People's Story.
On the 8th of January 1942,
Hawking was born in Oxford to Frank
and Isabel ailing Hawking,
Hawking was born just on the three
hundredth anniversary of the death
of Galileo, Galilee, who has been
called the father of modern science.
Hawking had two younger sisters, Phillip,
Mary, and when Steven was 14, he had
an adopted brother, Edward Frank David,
in St Albans.
The Hawking's family was considered highly
intelligent and somewhat eccentric.
They enjoy reading books.
Meals were often spent with each
person silently reading a book.
Hawking did not excel academically as
a child, but enjoyed
designing complex toys.
Perhaps he was born during
the Second World War and was
fascinated by models as a child,
as a teenager.
He not only enjoyed making model airplanes
and ships, but also made many different
kinds of war games with his friends.
He is said to have built a simple
computer out of discarded items.
In 1959, at the age of 17,
Hawking enrolled at University College,
Oxford, where he earned a first class
honours degree in science before moving
to Cambridge at the age
of 20 to study cosmology.
Hawking met his future wife,
Jane Wilde, at a party in 1962.
Wilder is a friend of Hawking's sister.
She was attracted by Hawking's
humor and independent personality.
So the two began to associate.
Hawking was diagnosed with amyotrophic
lateral sclerosis ALS
in 1963 at the age of 21.
Doctors thought he could only
live for two to three years.
But first, as the doctor
had no solution about it.
Hawking intended to give up his ideal
of pursuing his studies,
but as his condition became stable,
he regained his mind,
overcame all difficulties
and continued to pursue his studies.
In the following October.
Hawking is engaged to Wilder.
After that, they married
on July 14th, 1965.
Hawking later said that the engagement
gave him something to live for.
Wilder bore him three lovely children,
which are Robert, his eldest son, Lucy,
his daughter, and Timothy,
his youngest son.
A year later,
he obtained his P.H. degree in applied
mathematics and theoretical physics,
specializing in general
relativity and cosmology.
Hawking was forced to use a wheelchair
and his speech function
deteriorated over the years,
by the late 1970s.
Only his family or close
friends could understand him
in order to communicate with others.
He had to rely on an interpreter.
In 1973,
Cambridge University Press published
the large scale structure of space
time by Hawking and George Ellis.
It is Hawking's first book and is now
a classic in this scholarly book.
The pair used general relativity
to explain how massive stars
collapse into black holes.
But at the time, Hawking's influence was
confined to academic circles
and the public knew little about him.
During a visit to CERN on the border
of France and Switzerland in mid one 985,
Hawking contracted pneumonia, which in his
condition was life threatening.
He was so ill that Jane was asked if
life support should be terminated.
She refused.
But the consequence was a tracheotomy,
which required round the clock nursing
care and the removal of what
remained of his speech.
Speeches and question and answer sections
can only be done by voice synthesizer.
The voice synthesizer gave Hawking
a new accent, which is American accent.
A brief History of Time
was published in 1988.
The book is about cosmological phenomena
such as the Big Bang and Black Holes.
The book was translated into about 40
languages and ultimately sold
an estimated nine million copies
due to the book is so hard to read.
Many people don't read it at home,
so it has been nicknamed
the bestseller that can't be read.
In the 1989 birthday honours,
he was appointed a Companion of Honor C.H.
by Queen Elizabeth, the Second of England,
in recognition of his
service to his country.
At the age of 48, Hawking
officially divorced Jane.
He then married his nurse, Elaine Mason.
Five years later,
another work, The Universe in a Nutshell,
was published in October 2001.
The book is a companion to a brief history
of time,
illustrating the origin of the universe
with a relatively simplified approach
and a large number of illustrations
in the next year.
Hawking was ranked number 25 in the BBC
poll of the 100 Greatest Britons.
You might wonder what his 100 greatest
Britain's about 100 Greatest Britons
was broadcast in 2002 by the BBC.
The program was based on a television poll
conducted to determine
whom the United Kingdom public considered
the greatest British people in history.
The famous, handsome British football
player David Beckham is also on the list.
If you are interested,
I can make a video about him next time.
Four year later, Hawking and Mason quietly
divorced and Hawking resumed close
relationships with Jane,
his children and his grandchildren,
as required by Cambridge
University regulations.
Hawking retired as location professor
of mathematics in 2009 in the same year.
US President Barack Obama awarded Hawking
the Presidential Medal of Freedom,
the country's highest civilian honor,
honoring his passion for science
and demonstrating that the human spirit
can overcome even the most
severe handicaps.
He has won many famous awards later.
Since then, he could no longer
drive his wheelchair independently.
Hawking experienced increased breathing
difficulties, often resulting in his
requiring the usage of a ventilator
and being regularly hospitalized.
In 2014, Hawking allowed the use of his
copyrighted voice in the biographical film
The Theory of Everything, in which he
was portrayed by Eddie Redmayne
in August 2014.
Hawking accepted the Ice Bucket Challenge
to promote ALS M&A awareness
and raise contributions for research
as he had pneumonia in 2013.
He was advised not to have ice poured over
him, but his children volunteered
to accept the challenge on his behalf.
Porking died at his home in Cambridge,
England, on the 14th of March
2018 at the age of 76.
His family stated that he died peacefully.
Hawking's death marks the 113 ninth
anniversary of Albert Einstein's birth
and the three hundredth
anniversary of Galileo's death.
That's Hocking's story.
And thank you very much for the infinite
possibilities that Hocking's
has opened up for us.
We shall learn about his perseverance.
So thank you, Mr.
Hawking.
So right now, let's look at this picture.
Gassy and write down the answer below.
And I will make a reader about
the spread in person next time.
You can also write down the name
of brillant people that you
want me to introduce.
Thank you so much for watching.
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