The universal discoveries of the 19th Century as well as the 20th Century
not happening in this 21st Century
That is to say that we haven't seen the recent major discoveries
in physics that tell the secrets of the universe's birth
Because in the old days, the universe looked like it was deeper than atoms
So those in this generation feel that we are born too late to explore the universe
But the fact is that once-in-a-life Scientists have explored the Atoms Level
and predicted something deeper than the Atoms and died.
That is, they have projected their respective mathematical theories
So inside the atom as well as what particles this space is made of
we must think that we still have the chance to find out from mathematical formulas
including evidence from practical experiments
We all know that such an experiment took place in the 21st century,
the same higgs boson discovery,
In fact, it is more popular under the name god particle than higgs boson
But aside from a little bit of it,
everyone is fixated on the fact that higgs boson is the source of everything.
However, the Higgs boson is thought to have originated from the collision of the particles at high speed.
And most people only know so far
but we need to understand how higgs boson is the source of all the matter in the universe,
which is to be studied in quantum mechanics point of view
Setting aside the Higgs boson first
we have built a periodic tablet to explain
how many different types of materials exist on our planet or in the universe.
We are also building this standard model of elementary particle table
to find out how the universe is fundamentally aligned with the rules and the basic particles.
In fact, this table is what we create a new universe with particles in it
So we are constructing such a table from the mid 20th century.
It consists of basic elements such as Elementary particles
and 3 fundamental forces
What are Elementary Particles? Some think that
So Elementary particles are elementary particles
that ultimately form a particle that is not yet divisible
as well as what ultimately constitutes a material.
You may think that atoms are elementary particles,
but atoms are made up of protons neutrons.
So proton neutrons can be thought of as elementary particles,
which means they are not even final particles
So they are not elementary particles
Finally inside the proton neutron are the quarks which we call elementary particles.
This is because we did not find any particles inside them
If not, they are not in the particles stage
electrons are also elementary particles
So quarks may be the last particle of all materials in the universe
And all you see here are elementary particles
quarks and different types of electrons
And these are the 3 Fundamental forces that we talked about in the last video,
However, some may think that god particle is the final particle
and there is no higgs boson inside the quarks
Because the mass of a small particle of matter must come from somewhere,
This means that there is no particle that can divide,
and that raises the question of where the mass comes from
So in order to find the answer to that question,
a proposal was made that this higgs boson particle exists
Many people think that this Higgs particle is inside all particles
and gives mass to matter,
but the fact is that the Higgs particle is outside the elementary particles
But if the higgs particle is outside
Then how it is giving mass to the elementary particles
One important thing here is that
the Higgs particles in space are in the form of a field
called the Higgs field.
In fact, all that existed in the universe were just similar fields
Such is the higgs field
Whenever electrons and quarks travel through this field,
they interact with them depending on their size
Then we see that these particles have mass
In fact, a scientist called peter higgs assumes that
the mass of particles falls through this field
photons do not interact with this higgs field,
so they go so fast
and electrons interact a little
and quarks interact more
So the point is that the Higgs field is like water
The size of the fish in that water depends on their speed,
which means that they interact with water
But until then the Higgs field was
only in the form of imagination
It was then assumed that
the Higgs boson particle could also be
detected if this Higgs field could be proved,
But suppose that the Higgs field is a whole fabric like a fabric
We thought the whole universe was full
So if we can create a blast in this field,
that field is likely to be a little disturbing
So when small particles called protons collide with each other,
there is a big blast
so when this blast occurs, the higgs field rises in a wave form
That means there was a disturbance
In this experiment we detected exactly such a wave
Simply put, when a blast occurs in the sea, .
the water rises when two boats collide
So here the Higgs field is water and this
waves means higgs boson
This large hadron collider was built
to create such a blast
so higgs boson is out of blast created in the higgs field,
However, the Higgs boson here is the particle
and we say the same wave
Because when we see fields in a particle form,
we cannot detect them in the field form.
For example, in the double slit experiment,
Atoms appear in particle form while they are in wave.
we talked about in my last video
By the heisenberg uncertainty principle we can see why they look like that
Let’s talk about that in the future
so the higgs boson does not give mass to the elementary particles
Only the Higgs field gives mass to the elementary particles,
If this higgs field is not in this universe
stars, galaxies, planets We weren't even the last
So a book was published about this experiment
The publisher advised that it was named "god dam particle"
because it was incorrect and that
it would be more popular if we named it "god particle".
The experiment was later promoted by
journalist media under the guise of god particle,
knowing that the experiment was providing the conditions for the big bang.
This means that hitting the protons at high speed is
going to create big bang situations.
It was thought that the particle that caused the big bang would come out
And the experiment done there has also benefited these rumors
This is a kind of sensationalism
And the major discovery of the 21st century has brought
many people to the curiosity that we are about to discover
something new about the universe.
And even those like stephen hawking have commented
Commenting on the sudden destruction of time has also caused much talk about it
However, it is named god particle, so all
the religions of the world have popularized it in their perspective
by calling it the divine particle.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
