Red Nightmare

Red Nightmare is the best known title of  the 1957 Armed Forces Information Film (AFIF) 120, Freedom and You. It was an anti-communist short presented as an educational film about the nature of Communism. The film's chief use was to mold public opinion against communism. The film was later released to American television and as an educational film to American schools under the Red Nightmare title.

The film is a Cold War-era drama short subject starring Jack Kelly and Jeanne Cooper. Red Nightmare was directed by George Waggner (The Wolf Man) and narrated by Jack Webb. Though made for the Department of Defense, it was shown on American television on Jack Webb's GE True in 1962.

Plot
A man takes his American freedoms for granted, until he wakes up one morning to find out that the United States Government has been replaced with a Communist system. The basis for this short film, narrated by Jack Webb, is the alleged Soviet re-creation of US communities for the purpose of training infiltrators, spies, and moles.

The film begins in what looks like a typical American town. The camera moves back to reveal barbed wire, barricades, and soldiers in Soviet Army uniforms. Narrator Jack Webb informs us that there are several places behind the Iron Curtain used for training Soviet espionage and sabotage forces prior to infiltrating America.

Webb introduces us to a typical American family of father Jerry (Jack Kelly), wife Helen (Jeanne Cooper), and daughter Linda (Patricia Woodell, the original Bobbie Jo on Petticoat Junction) Donovan. Her boyfriend Bill Martin (Peter Brown) has been invited to dinner but while Jerry lectures Bill on football plays, Bill only has eyes for Linda. All is not well, as Jerry's missing his PTA meeting to go bowling, and his intention to miss his Army Reserve training does not go over well with Helen. Linda and Bill inform Jerry and Helen they wish to get married but Jerry is angered and says they are too young, but he would have no objection if they waited five years after university.

Jack Webb explains how safe Jerry is in his world, but when Jerry goes to sleep, Webb looks grim and tells the audience Jerry is going to have a Red Nightmare.

Jerry awakes to find meetings in the public square about infiltrating America to bring down Capitalism. He returns home to find his daughter going to a farm collective escorted by Bill, who is now in Russian Army uniform. Helen informs Jerry that he will have to address the PTA on the glories of communism, which Jerry refuses to do, but his wife says he has no choice. At work, Jerry's foreman (Robert Conrad) tells him that he has not met his quota and must work through the lunch break to meet it.
On Sunday morning, Jerry wakes to find his two youngest children being sent to a State Communist school against his wishes. Jerry insists on the children going to Sunday School, and takes them to their church that has been turned into a museum glorifying the Soviet Union, including many inventions made by Americans which the Soviets claim to have invented. Jerry knocks the exhibits over, and is arrested by troops led by a Commissar (Peter Breck).

Jerry is brought to trial at a Soviet tribunal (Judge, Andrew Duggan; prosecutor, Mike Road), where there is no jury nor a defense attorney. Jerry demands to know what he is charged with, but the rights Americans take for granted are long gone. After condemning testimony from several witnesses, including his own wife, Jerry is convicted and sentenced to death. When he is strapped into the execution chair, Jerry makes a speech about the Soviet people awakening one day to overthrow communism, before he gets a bullet in the head from the Commissar (the killing is offscreen).

Jerry wakes up to his freedoms and apologizes to Bill and Linda. Bill says that Jerry had a point about waiting to get married and he and Linda will do so after he finishes his enlistment in the United States Army.

Cast
Jack Kelly	 ... 	Jerry Donavan
	Jeanne Cooper	... 	Helen Donavan
	Peter Brown	... 	Bill Martin
	Pat Woodell	... 	Linda Donavan (as Patricia Woodell)
	Andrew Duggan	... 	Judge
	Peter Breck	... 	Russian Officer
	Robert Conrad	... 	Pete
	Mike Road	... 	Prosecutor
	Jack Webb	... 	On-Camera Narrator

Production
The production of the film is quite similar to episodes of The Twilight Zone. It was made by Warner Bros. under the auspices of the Department of Defense "Directorate of Armed Forces Information and Education" (commonly referred to as training films) under the direct supervision of Jack L. Warner.

Webb described the 'nightmare' part of the film as the dramatization of a variety of stories told by refugees from Eastern Europe who fled the Soviet takeover of that region following World War II.

The cast of the film is a "Who's Who" of Warner Bros. Television of the time.  The "everyman" hero is Jack Kelly, then the co-lead of Maverick, and other cast members starred or guest starred in WBTV shows that proliferated on the ABC network.

Remarks
The film was a Warner Brothers production personally supervised by Jack L. Warner. It includes a stock shot from the union picnic in The Pajama Game, another WB production.
The film was among those films released at the height of the Cold War, including On the Beach (1959), Atomic War Bride (1960), and Panic in Year Zero (1962).
Many film studios made films for the Department of Defense as they did during World War II. Warner Bros. was no exception. Prior to the war they had made Confessions of a Nazi Spy (1940) that aroused great controversy. During the 1950s the studio made I Was a Communist for the FBI one of the film genre of anti-communist films Hollywood studios made from the late 1940s to the early 1950s.
Though originally meant for United States Government use, the film was shown on American television in 1962.  The film was also shown as an educational film in American high schools.

Video releases

Rhino Video released this film on video in 1985 under the title The Commies are Coming, the Commies are Coming.

See also
 List of American films of 1962
 List of American films of 1957

References

External links

 

Category:1957 films
Category:1950s drama films
Category:Short documentary films
Category:Cold War films
Category:English-language films
Category:American anti-communist propaganda shorts
Category:American films
Category:Films directed by George Waggner
Category:Mark VII Limited films