Yakir Aharonov

Yakir Aharonov (; born on August 28, 1932) is an Israeli physicist specializing in quantum physics. He is a Professor of Theoretical Physics and the James J. Farley Professor of Natural Philosophy at Chapman University in California. He is also a distinguished professor in the Perimeter Institute and a professor emeritus at Tel Aviv University in Israel. He is president of the IYAR, The Israeli Institute for Advanced Research.

Biography
Yakir Aharonov was born in Haifa. He received his undergraduate education at the Technion – Israel Institute of Technology in Haifa, graduating with a BSc in 1956. He continued his graduate studies at the Technion and then moved to Bristol University, UK together with his doctoral advisor David Bohm, receiving a PhD degree in 1960.

Academic career
His research interests are nonlocal and topological effects in quantum mechanics, quantum field theories and interpretations of quantum mechanics. In 1959, he and David Bohm proposed the Aharonov–Bohm effect for which he co-received the 1998 Wolf Prize.

In 1988 Aharonov et al. published their theory of weak values. This work was motivated by Aharonov's long time quest to experimentally verify his theory that apparently random events in quantum mechanics are caused by events in the future (two-state vector formalism). Verifying a present effect of a future cause requires a measurement, which would ordinarily destroy coherence and ruin the experiment. He and his colleagues claim that they were able to use weak measurements and verify the present effect of the future cause. Working with Aharon Casher, they predicted the Aharonov–Casher effect, the electrodynamic dual of the Aharonov–Bohm effect with magnetic dipoles and charges.

2008–Present: Professor of Theoretical Physics and the James J. Farley Professor of Natural Philosophy at Chapman University

2006–2008: Professor at George Mason University

1973–2006: Joint professorship at Tel Aviv University and the University of South Carolina

1967–1973: Joint professorship at Tel Aviv University and  Yeshiva University

1964–1967: Associate Professor, Yeshiva University

1961–1964: Assistant Professor, Yeshiva University

1960–1961: Research Associate, Brandeis University

Awards and recognition
1978: Elected Fellow of the American Physical Society

1984: Weizmann Prize in Physics

1984: Rothschild Prize in Physics

1989: Israel Prize in exact science

1990: Elected to the Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities

1991: The Elliott Cresson Medal – The Franklin Institute

1992: Honorary Doctor of Science, Technion – Israel Institute of Technology

1993: Elected Member of the National Academy of Sciences, USA

1993: Honorary Doctor of Science, University of South Carolina, USA

1995: Hewlett–Packard Europhysics Prize

1997: Honorary Doctor of Science, Bristol University, UK

1998: Wolf Prize in Physics

1999: Honorary Doctor of Science, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina

2006: EMET Prize in Exact Science

In 2009, the information service Thomson Reuters named Aharonov as leading candidate for the 2009 Nobel prize in physics, based on his work's influence on quantum physics.

2010: National Medal of Science (2009), awarded and presented by President Barack Obama.

See also
Aharonov–Bohm effect
Weak value
Two-state vector formalism
List of Israel Prize recipients

References

External links
Aharonov homepage at Chapman University
Aharonov biography
Aharonov homepage at USC
Aharonov homepage at Tel Aviv University

Category:1932 births
Category:Living people
Category:Jews in Mandatory Palestine
Category:Israeli Jews
Category:Israeli physicists
Category:Israel Prize in exact science recipients
Category:Israel Prize in exact science recipients who were physicists
Category:Jewish scientists
Category:Tel Aviv University faculty
Category:Wolf Prize in Physics laureates
Category:Fellows of the American Physical Society
Category:Members of the European Academy of Sciences and Arts
Category:People from Haifa
Category:Chapman University faculty
Category:Members of the Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities
Category:Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
Category:Alumni of the University of Bristol
Category:Jewish physicists