Manby mortar

The Manby mortar was invented by Captain George William Manby, who was also the inventor of the portable fire extinguisher.

The mortar fired a shot with a line attached from the shore to the wrecked ship. It  was used by the Waterguard and later by  H M Coastguard for many years.

The first recorded rescue using the Manby apparatus was on 18 February 1808,  with Manby himself in charge. The crew of seven were brought to safety from the Plymouth Brig Elizabeth, stranded off the shore at Great Yarmouth. It was estimated that by the time of Manby's death nearly 1000 persons had been rescued from stranded ships by means of his apparatus.

Earlier attempts
There had been earlier unsuccessful attempts at similar ideas, for example:
by the French agronomist and inventor Jacques Joseph Ducarne de Blangy, 
and a ship to shore idea by a Mr John Bell, in 1792 the Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce gave him a bounty of fifty guineas, he was at that time a sergeant, afterwards a lieutenant in the Royal Artillery. In 1807 the same society furnished some further particulars, with a plate of the apparatus.

See also
 Breeches buoy
 Gunville#John_Dennett,_rocket_inventor

References

External links
 Coastguards of Yesteryear: "Manby Mortar or Rocket Apparatus"

Category:Rescue equipment