L 134]2 Official Journal of the European Union 21.5.2011 REGULATIONS COMMISSION REGULATION (EU) No 494/2011 of 20 May 2011 amending Regulation (EC) No 19072006 of the European Parliament and of the Council on the Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH) as regards Annex XVII (Cadmium) (Text with EEA relevance) THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION, Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Having regard to Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 December 2006 concerning the Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH), establishing a European Chemicals Agency, amending Directive 1999/45/EC and repealing Council Regulation (EEC) No 793/93 and Commission Regulation (EC) No 1488/94 as well as Council Directive 76/769/EEC and Commission Directives 91/155/EEC, 93/67[EEC, 93/105/EC and 2000/21/EC (!), and in particular Article 131 thereof, Whereas: (1) By its Resolution of 25 January 1988 on a Community action programme (}) the Council invited the Commission to combat environmental pollution by cadmium. (2)  In the table set out in Annex XVII to Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006, entry 23 contains restrictions on the use and marketing of cadmium in mixtures and articles. (3) Cadmium and cadmium oxide are classified as carcinogen category 1B and aquatic acute and chronic toxicity category 1. (4)  Since 31 December 1992, cadmium has been prohibited under Council Directive 76/769/EEC of 27 July 1976 on the approximation of the laws, regulations and adminis- trative provisions of the Member States relating to restrictions on the marketing and wuse of certain dangerous substances and preparations (}) as a OJ L 396, 30.12.2006, p. 1. O] C 30, 4.2.1988, p. 1. OJ L 262, 27.9.1976, p. 201. colouring agent in a number of polymers and paints, as a stabiliser in polyvinyl chloride (PVC) in a number of applications, and cadmium plating is prohibited in a number of applications. Directive 76/769/EEC was repealed and replaced by Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 with effect from 1 June 2009. (5)  In 2007 the European risk assessment on cadmium (¥) under Council Regulation (EEC) No 79393 of 23 March 1993 on the evaluation and control of the risks of existing substances (°) was completed. On 14 June 2008 the Commission published a Communication on the results of the risk evaluation and the risk reduction strategies for cadmium and cadmium oxide (°) which recommended a marketing and use restriction for cadmium in brazing sticks and jewellery. (6)  The Communication outlined the need for specific measures to limit the risks from the use of cadmium- containing brazing sticks and from wearing cadmium- containing jewellery. Professionals and hobbyists are exposed to fumes in the process of brazing. Consumers including children are exposed to cadmium in jewellery through skin contact or licking. (7)  The Commission has commissioned a study on Socio- Economic Impact of a Potential Update of the Restrictions on the Marketing and Use of Cadmium in jewelleries, brazing alloys and PVC. The results of the study were published in January 2010 ('). (8)  The existing provisions concerning paint containing zinc should be clarified to define high zinc content. Provisions concerning paint on painted articles should be also clarified. () http:/[ecb.jrc.ec.europa.eu/documents/Existing-chemicalsRISK ASSESSMENT/REPORT/cdmetalreport303.pdf () OJ L 84, 5.4.1993, p. 1. () O] C 149, 14.6.2008, p. 6. () http:/[ec.europa.eufenterprise/sectors/chemicals/files/markrestr/study- cadmium_en.pdf